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V diplomskem delu so predstavljene varnostne ranljivosti operacijskega sistema Windows in brezžičnih omrežij. Opisane so posamezne varnostne grožnje in preventivni ukrepi za zaščito pred njimi. Našteti so napotki za izbiro in varovanje gesel. Podani so tudi postopki za nepooblaščeno pridobitev uporabniških računov in dostopa do varovanih brezžičnih omrežji. The diploma dissertation introduces the security vulnerabilities of the Windows operating system and of wireless networks. It also describes individual security threats and precautionary measures for the protection against them. It lists directions on how to choose and protect passwords. In addition, it presents the procedures for unauthorised gaining of control over user accounts and accessing protected wireless networks.

Bistveno zmanjšana prištevnost pomeni takšno psihično stanje storilca kaznivega dejanja, ki jo večina kazenskih zakonodaj, tudi slovenska, šteje za pomembno okoliščino izvršenega kaznivega dejanja. Le-to stanje lahko vpliva na krivdo v dveh smereh, in sicer, tako da krivdo zmanjšuje (ko je storilcu kaznivega dejanja bilo bistveno oteženo spoštovanje zakonskih norm) ali pa jo celo utrjuje (ko prevladajo druge okoliščine izvršenega kaznivega dejanja, ki povečujejo krivdo ali ko govorimo o actio libera in causa). Bistveno zmanjšano prištevni storilci se štejejo za prištevne in se jim tako izreče obsodilna sodba. Da lahko govorimo o bistveno zmanjšani prištevnosti, morajo biti pri storilcu izpolnjeni določeni biološki in psihološki pogoji. T.i. biološki pogoji, ki pa po svojem izvoru niti niso nujno biološki (so lahko na primer tudi privzgojeni), povzročijo posledice na intelektualni ali voluntativni komponenti (na vsaj eni izmed njiju ali na obeh hkrati) storilčevega odzivanja, tako da so le-te bistveno zmanjšane oziroma omejene. To pomeni, da je storilčeva sposobnost razumeti pomen svojega dejanja oziroma sposobnost imeti lastno ravnanje v oblasti zmanjšana do te mere, da bi moral za dosego ravni, ki se pričakuje od povprečnega, zdravorazumskega, normalnega posameznika, vložiti veliko več napora. To dejstvo je tudi vzrok, zakaj bistveno zmanjšano prištevnemu storilcu omiliti kazen. Ker pa bi storilec v takšnem psihičnem stanju še vedno lahko, če bi le vložil več mentalnega in voljnega napora, ravnal v skladu z zakonskim predpisi, ga je potrebno vseeno šteti za krivega (seveda ob izpolnjevanju vseh ostalih pogojev kaznivosti) in mu izreči obsodilno sodbo. Slovenski Kazenski zakonik pa ne uzakonja obvezne omilitve kazni, ampak daje zgolj to možnost, ki pa se presoja od primera do primera. Zakon daje tudi možnost izrekanja varnostnih ukrepov, saj gre pri bistveno zmanjšano prištevnih storilcih pogosto za nevarne storilce oziroma storilce s posebnimi značilnostmi. Že biološki pogoji (duševne motnje, manjrazvitosti) lahko v posameznih primerih pokažejo na umestnost uporabe ukrepa psihiatričnega zdravljenja. Pojem prištevnosti in posledično tudi bistveno zmanjšane prištevnosti je pravne narave in z njim lahko operira le sodišče. Ker pa le-to ni usposobljeno in posledično tudi ni pristojno za presojanje o storilčevem duševnem, psihičnem stanju, je nujno sodelovanje s strokovnjaki s psihiatričnega področja. Tako se, v primeru, ko se pojavi dvom o storilčevem stanju duha v času izvršitve kaznivega dejanja, k sodelovanju pritegne izvedenec psihiater. Iz njegovega izvedeniškega mnenja mora izhajati ugotovitev ali je storilec v času izvršitve kaznivega dejanja lahko razumel pomen svojega ravnanja in/ali je le-to lahko imel v oblasti. Sodnikova naloga pa je, da se vrednostno opredeli, seveda ob upoštevanju vseh ostalih okoliščin kaznivega dejanja, ter poda končno oceno o storilčevi prištevnosti in posledično tudi o njegovi krivdi, ter da ne nazadnje izreče tudi sodbo. Significant mental impairment (temporary or permanent) is a specific mental state of a perpetrator of a criminal act which is by most criminal law systems considered, including Slovene, as an important circumstance of a committed criminal act. This specific state can affect the guiltiness in two ways it can reduce the guilt (when the perpetrator of a criminal act has significantly diminished capacity in understanding of the wrongfulness of a perpetrated act) or it can even consolidate it (when the prevailing circumstances of a committed criminal act are increasing the guilt or in case of actio libera in causa). Significantly impaired perpetrators are regarded as criminally liable and can be sentenced. In order to declare a perpetrator mentally impaired, certain biological and psychological conditions need to be satisfied. The so called biological conditions, which by its origin do not need to be necessarily biological (they can be obtained), can cause consequences on intellectual or voluntary component (on at least one of them or on both at the same time) of perpetrators actions, so they are significantly reduced or limited. Meaning the perpetrators ability to understand the meaning of his acts or his ability to control his actions is diminished to such extent that he/she would need to invest an above average effort to reach the level of a sane minded, normal individual. This fact is also the reason why a significantly mental impaired persons charges are reduced to a lesser offense. But because a perpetrator (when in such state) is still able, if investing more mental and willing effort, to act in accordance with statutory provisions, he is considered guilty (of course if other conditions of criminality are satisfied) and has to sentenced. Slovene penal code does not consolidate mandatory reducement to a lesser offense, it only offers the possibility which is adjudicated from case to case. The law also offers security measures as mentally impaired perpetrator are often dangerous individuals of specific characteristics. Biological conditions (mental disorders or defects) can be enough to show the importance of submission to psychiatric treatment. The concept of unaccountability and consequently significant mental impairment is of legal nature and only court can operate with it. But because it is not qualified and consequently not in jurisdiction to asses perpetrator mental condition or state it is necessary to cooperate with forensic professional of psychiatric expertise. This way, when doubting perpetrators state of mind at the time of the commission of the offense, a forensic psychiatrist is called upon to cooperate. In their evaluation it must be evidently stated if the perpetrator was able to understand, in the time of commission of the offense, the meaning of his actions or/and if he/she was able to control them. It is to the judge to give a qualitative assessment, of course accounting all other circumstances of the offense, to present the final evaluation of the perpetrators accountability - consequently of his guilt and to declare the verdict.

Magistrsko delo obravnava področje varnosti informacijskega sistema s poudarkom na oceni tveganj Ustavnega sodišča RS. V prvem delu so podane teoretične osnove varovanja informacij. Opisana je družina standardov ISO/IEC 27000 in sistem upravljanja in varovanja informacij. V drugem delu je najprej opisana metodologija ocene tveganj in predstavitev organizacije. Sledi opis izvedbe ocene tveganj Ustavnega sodišča. Na podlagi rezultatov je predstavljena analiza, kateri so podana priporočila in predlogi nujnih izboljšav. V zaključku so prikazane še možnosti za nadaljevanje tega dela ter pogled v prihodnost. The dissertation discusses the security of an information system with emphasis on risk assessment of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia. First part presents the theoretical basics of information security. Describes ISO / IEC 27000 standards family and information security management system. In the second part first describes the methodology of risk assessment and presentation of the organization. Follows a description of risk assessment of the Constitutional Court. The results of the analysis is presented, which includes recommendations and proposals for urgent improvements. In conclusion, shows there is scope for continuing this work as well as looking ahead to the future.

V diplomski nalogi sem predstavila internet kot osnovni pogoj za nastanek elektronskega bančništva njegovo varnost ter kako se je elektronsko bančništvo razvilo v Sloveniji in kakšni so načrti za razvijanje elektronskega bančništva v bodoče. Elektronsko bančništvo je namreč prijazen način bančnega poslovanja prek interneta. Z uporabo osebnega računalnika hitro in enostavno lahko dostopamo do različnih storitev, ki nam jih nudi banka in lahko pridobivamo različne informacije na tem področju. Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na tri tematska sklopa. Za takšen način opredelitve sem se odločila zato, da bralcu prikažem najprej internet nato splošno elektronskem bančništvo, šele na to pa prikaz nadaljnega razvoja na področju elektronskega bančništva. Prvi del je namenjen razlagi pojma internet. V tem poglavju je opisano kako internet deluje, opisani so njegovi sestavni deli za delovanje ter storitve, ki nam internet nudi. Drugi del je namenjen elektronskemu bančništvu in varnosti elektronskega bančništva. Opredeljeno je kaj elektronsko bančništvo predstavlja, njegova zakonska podlaga ter storitve, ki jih nam nudi. Pri varnosti elektronskega bančništva pa so opredeljeni njegove nevarnosti ter varnostne mehanizme, ki jih lahko uporabimo. Tretji je del pa je namenjen izključno elektronskemu bančništvu v Sloveniji, ponudba slovenskih bank ter načrti za nadaljnji razvoj elektronskega bančništva. Elektronsko bančništvo je za banke izrednega pomena. Seveda pa se banke zavedajo, da je njegov cilj je zadovoljen odjemalec, z njim pa mora posledično temu krepiti predvsem dobre odnose ter v nadaljevanju omogočati nadaljno širitev in obseg in imeti tendenco na kakovost poslovanja. In my diploma paper, the Internet is presented as the underlying infrastructure for electronic banking (e-banking), the appertaining security thereof, the course of development of e-banking in Slovenia and the outlook for development of e-banking in the future. E-banking is a very user-friendly mode of using Internet-based banking. A personal computer enables us a quick and easy access to a variety of banking services offered by our bank and to the information available on this area. The diploma paper is divided into three thematic segments. I decided for such a structure to demonstrate the use of the Internet and e-banking in general, and after that to present further development in the sphere of e-banking to the reader. The first part is intended to explain the term ‘Internet’, namely how the Internet functions, what components are necessary for the functioning and provision of Internet-based services. The second part is dedicated to e-banking and the security thereof. The definition of e-banking and the legal groundwork are given with an outline of services provided in the scope of e-banking. In the part covering the security in e-banking are indicated the risks to which e-banking is exposed, and the security mechanisms available to us for protection. Part Three deals with e-banking in Slovenia, the range of services offered by the Slovenian banks, and the perspectives for the future development of e-banking. Electronic banking is of vital importance for banks. Accordingly, they are aware of the customer’s role for their target market: a satisfied customer is in the first place, which should be later on upgraded by strengthening their good relations with the customers and enabling further expansion and volume, bearing in mind the quality of service.