133 results on '"pre-distortion"'
Search Results
52. STUDY AND CONSTRUCTION ON MEMORYLESS NONLINEAR MODEL OF DOHERTY AMPLIFIER.
- Author
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Chen Jun, Su Kaixiong, Huang Xiyuan, and Yan Lirong
- Subjects
MEMORYLESS systems ,NONLINEAR statistical models ,ELECTRONIC linearization ,POWER amplifiers ,PERFORMANCE evaluation - Abstract
OFDM technology has become the core technology of DTMB system. The high Doherty power amplifier can effectively improve the peak-average power ratio of OFDM system, but with poor linear performance. This paper starts with improving linear performance of Doherty power amplifier, analyzes the nonlinear model of power amplifier, presents a construction method of nonlinear performance model of Doherty power amplifier, gets the corresponding nonlinear performance curve, and then presents a design of pre-distorter which can improve system linear performance. The nonlinear performance curve is used to do the simulation. The result shows that the system linear performance is improved greatly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
53. Quantization Noise Cancellation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers Using Pre-distortion Technique.
- Author
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Kang-Chun PENG, Yan-Ru LU, and Zhi-Hong HUANG
- Subjects
SIGNAL quantization ,PHASE noise ,FREQUENCY synthesizers ,DIGITAL computer simulation ,ELECTRIC distortion ,DELTA-sigma modulation ,ROTATIONAL motion - Abstract
This work proposes a novel pre-distortion technique for the quantization noise cancellation of fractional-N frequency synthesizers. The proposed technique utilizes the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm to pre-distort the baseband signal of a wireless system with the quantization noise. The pre-distorted signal then modulates the noisy output signal of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The transmitter (Tx) modulation quality is thereby improved. In the receiver (Rx) mode, the phase noise of the Rx carrier signal can also be improved by modulation with a pre-distorted sinusoidal signal rather than a baseband signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel pre-distortion technique effectively improves the modulation quality of a Tx by an error vector magnitude (EVM) of about 10 % under a 13 Mbps QPSK modulation. The carrier in-band and out-band phase noise of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer is improved by approximately 6 dB and 10 dB, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
54. Investigation of Data-Dependent Channel Cross-Modulation in Multiband Radio-Over-Fiber Systems.
- Author
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Jing Wang, Cheng Liu, Ming Zhu, Anlin Yi, Lin Cheng, and Gee-Kung Chang
- Abstract
Data-dependent channel cross-modulation (XM) in multiband radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems have been investigated and illustrated for the first time. Nonlinear XM behaviors induced by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), including the intra-band XM between in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components of vector signals, as well as the inter-band XM between multiple bands of scalar/vector signals, have been studied by a closed-form theoretical analysis, and validated by experimental measurements. Consistent results have been obtained by both theoretical and experimental investigations. It was demonstrated that scalar signals only suffer from inter-band XM; whereas vector signals suffer from both intra- and inter-band XMs. Intra-band XM induces constellation compression distortion to vector signals, while inter-band XM induces eye-diagram degradation to scalar signals, and constellation scaling distortion to vector signals. To mitigate the signal distortions induced by data-dependent XM, arcsine pre-distortion technique was implemented to compensate the nonlinear response of MZM. Effective cancellations of both intra- and inter-band XM were achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
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55. Pre-Distortion Scheme to Enhance the Transmission Performance of Organic Photo-Detector (OPD) Based Visible Light Communication (VLC)
- Author
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Hsin-Fei Meng, Chao Hsuan Chen, Chien-Hung Yeh, Chi-Wai Chow, Hsiao-Wen Zan, and H.Y. Wang
- Subjects
Scheme (programming language) ,General Computer Science ,Computer science ,Visible light communication ,Photodetector ,02 engineering and technology ,Transmission performance ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,Organic photo-detector (OPD) ,pre-distortion ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,law ,visible light communication (VLC) ,0103 physical sciences ,Electronic engineering ,Wireless ,General Materials Science ,Detection theory ,computer.programming_language ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,lcsh:TK1-9971 ,computer ,Light-emitting diode - Abstract
Organic photo-detector (OPD) is lightweight and physically flexible. It can transform plastic or glass into smart surfaces. Visible light communication (VLC) is considered as one of the promising technologies for the future wireless communications. VLC combines the advantages of lighting and communication simultaneously. Besides, it can be deployed using existing lighting infrastructure; hence little extra cost is needed to provide this wireless communication. As the OPD has a large optical detection area, it would be interesting to employ the OPD as VLC receiver (Rx). If the OPD can be used in the VLC systems, it can benefit the Internet-of-Thing (IoT) networks by providing efficient human-to-machine and machine-to-machine communications. However, implementing VLC using OPD Rx is challenging. Due to the slow charging and discharging processes of the OPD, the optical-to-electrical response speed is limited. Besides, the OPD requires external bias to be operated. Here, we propose and demonstrate using pre-distortion scheme for pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) signal to a self-powered PCBM:P3HT OPD to enhance the VLC transmission performance. The operation of the self-powered PCBM:P3HT OPD is discussed. Both experiments using PAM-2 and PAM-4 (with and without pre-distortion) are evaluated. The performance, requirement and capability limitations of the pre-distortion schemes are also analyzed and discussed by using numerical simulations.
- Published
- 2018
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56. Phase-Delay Cold-FET Pre-Distortion Linearizer for Millimeter-Wave CMOS Power Amplifiers.
- Author
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Kao, Kun-Yao, Hsu, Yu-Chung, Chen, Kuan-Wei, and Lin, Kun-You
- Subjects
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POWER amplifiers , *TRANSISTORS , *CASCADE converters , *FEASIBILITY problem (Mathematical optimization) , *MATHEMATICAL optimization , *ENERGY consumption ,DESIGN & construction - Abstract
A phase-delay cold-FET pre-distortion linearizer technique is proposed to improve the gain compensation ability compared with the conventional cold-FET pre-distortion linearizer. The gain expansion analysis of the power amplifier (PA) cascading with a pre-distortion linearizer and the comparison with the conventional linearizer and the proposed phase-delay linearizer are provided in this paper. To demonstrate the feasibility of this concept, a single-ended V-band cascode PA with the 90^\circ phase-delay linearizer and a differential K-band common-source PA with the 180^\circ phase-delay linearizer are developed to verify the characteristics. The V-band PA implemented in 90-nm CMOS process exhibits the output 1-dB compression power (OP1~dB) of 13.7 dBm and the power-added efficiency (PAE) at OP1~dB of 14.3%. The K-band PA implemented in 0.18- \mum CMOS process demonstrates 17.5-dBm OP1~dB and 13.6% PAE at OP1~dB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
57. MMSE Pre-distortion Scheme for Multiuser UWB.
- Author
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Angélico, Bruno, Jeszensky, Paul, and Abrão, Taufik
- Subjects
MINI-Mental State Examination ,MULTIUSER microcomputer systems ,MULTIUSER detection (Telecommunication) ,ULTRA-wideband communication ,ULTRA-wideband devices ,COMPUTER simulation of signal-to-noise ratio - Abstract
The paper proposes a new formulation of a minimum mean square error pre-distortion scheme for multiple-input single-output impulsive ultra-wideband in multiple user environment. For the performance evaluation, scenarios CM1 and CM3 of the IEEE 802.15.3a channel model are considered. Results show that such a scheme has a good trade-off between intersymbol interference and multiple access interference reduction and signal-to-noise ratio preservation, performing better than time reversal and zero forcing pre-distortion schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
58. Evaluation of multi-tone signal in the presence of the pre-distortion lineariser.
- Author
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Hajipour, Pedram and Mohammadi, Leila
- Subjects
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SIGNAL theory , *ELECTRIC distortion , *ELECTRONIC amplifiers , *TRAVELING-wave tubes , *ELECTRONIC circuits , *DIGITAL modulation , *ELECTRONIC noise , *BIT error rate - Abstract
In this article, analysis of a linearised travelling tube amplifier (TWT) using multi-tone signal under the digital modulation schemes is presented. The pre-distortion lineariser circuit based on the Schottky diodes is used to compensate for the nonlinear behaviour of the TWT amplifier in the noisy channel. The stability of the TWTA in combination with the lineariser has also been investigated through simulations. The 4-QAM and QPSK modulators are utilised and applied before linearised TWTA and capture results. The data passing through the linearised TWTA is analysed by using advanced design system (ADS). Constellation and eye diagrams are obtained from different modulation schemes and compared with each other in the same environment. Finally, the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the system is evaluated using Monte Carlo estimation for three different values of input-back-off (IBO). It is shown that the performance is improved by applying the proposed signal pre-distortion lineariser. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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59. A novel fiber nonlinearity suppression method in DWDM optical fiber transmission systems with an all-optical pre-distortion module
- Author
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Cheng, Haoran, Li, Wei, Fan, Youwen, Zhang, Zhaoyong, Yu, Shaohua, and Yang, Zhu
- Subjects
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OPTICAL fibers , *NONLINEAR theories , *WAVELENGTH division multiplexing , *MULTIPLEXING , *FOURIER transform optics , *DUALITY theory (Mathematics) , *BIT error rate - Abstract
Abstract: In this paper a novel all-optical scheme is proposed to reduce fiber nonlinear distortions in high-speed dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) optical fiber communication systems by applying time-domain fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) based on the time–space duality theory. The modulated optical pulses will be pre-distorted by an FRFT module before being launched into fiber links. It has been validated that the pre-distorted signal performs better fiber nonlinearity tolerance compared to that without pre-distortion. Simulation results show that the received bit error rate (BER) is improved by several orders of magnitude for a 40Gbit/s carrier-suppressed return-to-zero on-off keying (CSRZ-OOK) DWDM system, which can be used in a current 40Gbit/s system easily to improve the nonlinearity effect tolerance. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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60. An optical waveform pre-distortion method based on time domain fractional Fourier transformation
- Author
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Han, Qingsheng, Li, Wei, and Yang, Minghui
- Subjects
- *
FOURIER transforms , *ULTRASHORT laser pulses , *ELECTRIC distortion , *TIME-domain analysis , *PHASE modulation , *OPTICAL communications - Abstract
Abstract: An optical waveform pre-distortion method is proposed in reducing the temporal broadening of pulse based on the optical implementation of time domain fractional Fourier transform (FRFT). Moreover, a new analysis of the dispersion and self-phase modulation effects is investigated. The simulation results show that prechirp coefficient and proper fractional orders of FRFT can be beneficial in mitigating pulse broadening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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61. Complementary predistorter in CMOS differential power amplifier.
- Author
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Inn-Yeah Oh, Keuk-Hwan Ra, and Chul-Soon Park
- Subjects
- *
DIFFERENTIAL amplifiers , *POWER amplifiers , *COMPLEMENTARY metal oxide semiconductors , *DIGITAL electronics , *TRIODES - Abstract
For adaptive improvement of linearity above a 12 dB PAPR for 64QAM WiMAX, a complementary feedback loop in a differential amplifier is adopted as a pre-distorter that is realized using an NMOS cell operating in the triode region in order to compensate the gm3, the third order transconductance, of the differential amplifier. The power amplifier has been implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology, and the chip size is 870 μm × 1050 μm. The proposed PA obtains the 42% efficiency at P1dB while improving the IMD by more than 10 dB above 15 dBm output power levels. It shows a gain of as much as 14.5 dB, and a return loss below -12 dB for 2.3–2.4 GHz operation. Finally, the fabricated PA complies with the spurious emission of WiMAX standards up to 22 dBm. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52:833–836, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.25062 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
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62. A 5.8 GHz 54 Mb/s Backscatter Modulator for WLAN With Symbol Pre-Distortion and Transmit Pulse Shaping.
- Author
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Tang, Adrian, Kim, Yanghyo, Xu, Yinuo, and Chang, Mau-Chung Frank
- Abstract
This letter discusses the implementation of microwave backscatter links in CMOS technology which are similar to existing systems at mid-UHF for RFID, but intended for use at the 5.8 GHz ISM band for supporting future low-power WLAN applications. In order for backscatter links to operate in highly channelized environments we introduce a pulse-shaping technique to reduce out-of-band emissions as well as a symbol pre-distortion technique to improve the constellation spacing. Both techniques are introduced into a 65 nm prototype backscatter modulator chip and are shown to operate with QPSK modulation at 54 Mb/s (typical of WLAN standards). The backscatter modulator chip was shown to consume 1.61 mW of power. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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63. A 1 mA Ultra-Low-Power FHSS TX Front-End Utilizing Direct Modulation With Digital Pre-Distortion.
- Author
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Lopelli, Emanuele, Van Der Tang, Johan D., and Van Roermund, Arthur H. M.
- Subjects
POWER amplifiers ,ELECTRIC insulators & insulation ,SEMICONDUCTORS ,ELECTRONIC amplifiers ,CALIBRATION ,ALGORITHMS ,DIGITAL electronics ,VOLTAGE-controlled oscillators - Abstract
This paper deals with the system and circuit-level aspects of an ultra-low-power robust wireless node for an asymmetric wireless link. A single building block TX front-end for a frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) transmitter implemented in silicon-on-anything (SOA) bipolar technology is presented. It is realized with a directly modulated RF cascoded Colpitts power voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a frequency locked loop for center frequency calibration, and a digital pre-distortion algorithm for accurate frequency bins synthesis. The TX front-end draws only 1 mA at -18 dBm output power. By combining digital system techniques for frequency hopping and merging the VCO and the power amplifier (PA), a robust solution is obtained for indoor ultra-low-power wireless links. The proposed pre-distortion concept allows reduction of the hardware complexity, while the combination of a cascode output buffer and a common-collector Colpitts VCO allows us to reduce the complete FHSS front-end to a single building block that directly drives the antenna through a balun. A dedicated digital algorithm on the receiver side reduces the center frequency offset from a maximum value of 8.2 MHz to less than 8 ppm avoiding the use of any crystal on the transmitter side. Precision in the hopping synthesis is obtained by employing a ST-DFT based demodulator with differential encoding and an offset sending technique. The novel FHSS-predistortion concept has been verified by realizing a full wireless link that achieves a bit error rate better than 1.1% at -25 dBm output power while transmitting across an 8 meters indoor non-line-of-sight (NLOS) path. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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64. Non-Linear Distortion Cancellation and Symbol-Based Equalization in Satellite Forward Links
- Author
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Svilen Dimitrov
- Subjects
Computer science ,Equalization (audio) ,Equalizer ,050801 communication & media studies ,02 engineering and technology ,pre-distortion ,0508 media and communications ,Control theory ,Distortion ,Phase noise ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Demodulation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Applied Mathematics ,05 social sciences ,Transmitter ,Detector ,Satellitennetze ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Keying ,non-linear distortion ,energy efficiency ,Computer Science Applications ,Amplitude ,Nonlinear distortion ,Satellite communication ,Higher-order modulation ,equalization ,Algorithm ,Decoding methods ,Communication channel - Abstract
In this paper, a low-complexity symbol-based equalizer that performs non-linear distortion cancellation is proposed for application at the user terminal in the DVB-S2X satellite forward link. The channel is comprehensively modeled, including the non-linear travelling wave tube amplifier characteristics, the input-multiplexing and output-multiplexing filter responses at the satellite transponder, and the phase noise at the user terminal, according to the very-small aperture terminal reference scenario. Two detectors in the cancellation loop are considered, comparing the packet-error rate (PER) performance of simple maximum likelihood demodulation with hard decision to soft information exchange with low-density parity-check decoder, and showing only marginal improvement with the latter solution. The PER performance is compared against a number of pre-distortion techniques at the transmitter, such as dynamic data pre-distortion, successive data pre-distortion, and static data pre-distortion. The novel receiver demonstrates superior performance even with one iteration of distortion cancellation, while the joint application of successive data pre-distortion and iterative symbol-based equalization shows up to 4.95-dB energy efficiency gain for 32-level amplitude and phase-shift keying (32-APSK). The computational complexity is also evaluated. The improved receiver is particularly suitable for application with higher order modulation, a wide-band carrier, and low roll-off factors.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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65. An Improved Look-Up Table Predistortion Technique for HPA With Memory Effects in OFDM Systems.
- Author
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He Zhi-yong, Ge Jian-hua, Geng Shu-jian, and Wang Gang
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRONIC amplifiers , *ELECTRONICS , *BANDWIDTHS , *BROADBAND communication systems , *MULTIPLEXING , *DATA transmission systems , *TELECOMMUNICATION , *BROADCASTING industry , *ALGORITHMS - Abstract
It is well known that HPAs (High Power Amplifiers) are inherently nonlinear devices and many researches have focused on the predistortion for memoryless HPAs. However, memory effects of HPAs can no longer be ignored when communication systems have wider bandwidth. Memoryless predistortion techniques proposed previously seldom have satisfactory effectiveness for typical wideband applications such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems. In this paper, an improved adaptive predistortion method called 2D LUT (2-dimension look-up table) with different accuracy levels is presented to linearize HPAs with memory effects. Simulation and experimental results show that 2D LUT implements excellent performance in mitigating the signal deterioration caused by memory effects, both rectifies the signal constellation distortion and suppresses the spectrum emission. Large scale matrix computation is also avoidable in these adaptive algorithms, which makes them feasible when a real-time system is necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
66. Wideband Over-the-Air RF Self-Interference Cancellation by an EML-Based Optical System With Baseband Predistortion
- Author
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Longsheng Li, Meihua Bi, Yunhao Zhang, Shilin Xiao, Weisheng Hu, and Yinghong Yu
- Subjects
lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics ,microwave photonics ,Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,OFDM ,Predistortion ,pre-distortion ,RF self-interference cancellation ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,IBFD ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,lcsh:QC350-467 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Wideband ,Optical filter ,business.industry ,Over the Air ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,Electrical engineering ,lcsh:TA1501-1820 ,Self interference ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Baseband ,Radio frequency ,business ,lcsh:Optics. Light - Abstract
In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an optical self-interference cancellation (OSIC) system with baseband predistortion for wideband over-the-air in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication. The key factors of OSIC bandwidth limitation are analyzed, and the solution toward it is proposed for the first time. Experimental results show that, by traditional OSIC under over-the-air condition, only narrow even zero band is with enough cancellation depth to satisfy IBFD. But with our proposed baseband predistortion scheme, deep OSIC depth is achieved over the whole 1 GHz/5 GHz baseband within the total 7–25 GHz available band of horn antennas. The employment of baseband predistortion obviously broadens the cancellation bandwidth of an EML-based OSIC system. The largest OSIC bandwidth for over-the-air IBFD communication is demonstrated so far.
- Published
- 2017
67. Second- and Third-Order Signal Predistortion for Nonlinear Distortion Suppression in a TWT.
- Author
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Singh, Aarti, Scharer, John E., Booske, John H., and Wöhlbier, John G.
- Subjects
- *
TRAVELING-wave tubes , *ELECTRONICS , *ELECTRONIC amplifiers , *BANDWIDTHS , *ELECTRONIC circuits , *BROADBAND communication systems - Abstract
The nonlinearity inherent in the traveling wave tube (TWT) amplifier distorts amplified signals and results in reduced efficiency and bandwidth, limiting its use in communication and electronic countermeasure applications. Signal predistortion is an effective technique for suppressing nonlinear distortion in TWTs that provides high suppression and requires simple circuits for implementation. While conventional predistortion linearizers are based on third-order intermodulation (MM) injection, this paper proposes using second-order (second-harmonic) signal injection in predistortion circuits. A detailed experimental investigation and comparison of second-order versus third-order signal predistortion is presented. It is observed that both schemes result in suppression of up to 30 dB (55 dBc) for the 31M distortion products. However, experimental results indicate that second-harmonic signal injection performs better than 31M in suppressing higher order products. The paper also investigates spatial evolution of the wave spectrum along the TWT axis with and without injection, and sensitivity of the suppression to injected signals amplitude, phase and the fundamental frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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68. Load-Impedance and Bias-Network Dependence of Power Amplifier With Second Harmonic Injection.
- Author
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Shigeo Kusunoki, Katsuji Kawakami, and Tadanaga Hatsugai
- Subjects
- *
CODE division multiple access , *SPREAD spectrum communications , *WIRELESS communications , *TIME division multiple access , *VOLTERRA series , *DATA transmission systems - Abstract
For the power amplifier (PA) used in code-division multiple-access cellular phones, the supply voltage is switched from around 1.5 to 3.5 V at the boundary transmission power of several decibels higher than 10 dBm using a dc-dc converter to improve operation efficiency. Recently, however, this boundary transmission power is being raised. We applied the second harmonic injection to reduce distortion and maximize the boundary transmission power under low supply voltage. This paper presents the design concept of the PA's load impedance and bias network with second harmonic injection using Volterra-series analysis. We also present a design of the final stage of the PA under low supply voltage and show that the final stage has a drain efficiency of 53% at an output power of 21 dBm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
69. Adaptive predistortion of COFDM signals for a mobile satellite channel.
- Author
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Rodriguez, Nibaldo, Soto, Ismael, and Carrasco, Rolando
- Subjects
- *
MULTIPLEXING , *DATA transmission systems , *ELECTRIC distortion , *ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *SIGNAL theory - Abstract
In this paper, we consider the optimization of the performance of QPSK and 16-QAM coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) signals over the non-linear and mobile satellite channel. A high power amplifier and Rician flat fading channel produces non-linear and linear distortions; an adaptive predistortion technique combined with turbo codes will reduce both types of distortion. The predistorter is based on a feedforward neural network, with the coefficients being derived using an extended Kalman filter (EKF). The conventional turbo code is used to mitigate Rician flat fading distortion and Gaussian noise. The performance over a non-linear satellite channel indicates that QPSK COFDM followed by a predistorter provides a gain of about 1.7 dB at a BER of 3×10-3 when compared to QPSK COFDM without the predistortion scheme and 16-QAM COFDM provides a gain of 0.5 dB output back-off and 1.2 dB signal to noise ratio at a BER of 3×10-5 when compared with an adaptive predistorter based on the Harmmerstein model. We also investigate the influence of the guard time interval and Doppler frequency effect on the BER performance. When the guard interval increases from 0 to 0.125T samples and the normalized Doppler frequency is 0.001, there is a gain of 0.7 and 1 dB signal to noise ratio at a BER of 6×10-4 for QPSK and 16-QAM COFDM, respectively. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
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70. A pre-distortion based design method for digital audio graphic equalizer.
- Author
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Chen, Z., Geng, G.S., Yin, F.L., and Hao, J.
- Subjects
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DIGITAL audio , *BANDWIDTHS , *BILINEAR transformation method , *FREQUENCY shift keying , *EQUALIZERS (Electronics) - Abstract
Abstract: The traditional design method for digital audio graphic equalizer using infinite impulse response filters usually has some deficiencies, including center frequency shift, narrower bandwidth at high frequency and inaccurate gain. In this paper, an improved method based on the modified bilinear transformation is proposed to design a digital audio graphic equalizer. The new bilinear mapping can compensate the center frequency shift, and pre-distorting the quality factors and optimizing the gains can correct the bandwidth and gain of each sub-band respectively. Experimental results reveal that both center frequency and bandwidth of the proposed digital graphic equalizer are strictly equal to the desired ones, and the average gain error decreases at least 2 dB. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
71. High-speed, High-efficiency millimeter-wave transmitters at 45 GHz in CMOS.
- Author
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Agah, A., Dabag, H., Asbeck, P., Larson, L., and Buckwalter, J.
- Abstract
Millimeter-wave power amplifiers realized in CMOS processes have demonstrated output power and power added efficiency exceeding 20 dBm and 30%, respectively. We describe efforts to achieve high power and high efficiency for mm-wave transmitters and linearize mm-wave PAs in fineline CMOS processes. We will present novel circuit approaches based on Doherty amplifiers and digital pre-distortion of high-power mm-wave CMOS PA to demonstrate low error-vector magnitude (EVM). [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
72. Overlapped segment piece-wise polynomial pre-distortion for the linearisation of power amplifiers in the presence of high PAPR OFDM signals.
- Author
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Bensmida, S., Mimis, K., Morris, K. A., Beach, M. A., McGeehan, J. P., Lees, J., Benedikt, J., and Tasker, P. J.
- Abstract
A modified piece-wise polynomial pre-distortion is proposed, investigated and compared against classic memoryless polynomial pre-distortion. The proposed enhanced piece-wise polynomial pre-distortion uses the overlap between segments to ensure continuity in the total pre-distortion function. The implementation of overlap allows the use of a simple error estimation algorithm to minimise hand over error. The classic and proposed piece-wise pre-distortion performances are assessed and compared for several sets of polynomial coefficients. The proposed method is shown to consistently outperform classical polynomial pre-distortion in terms of required coefficients and linearity improvement. The method is applied for the linearisation of an envelope tracking Class-J PA at 1.7GHz, under a 1.4MHz LTE signal with a 14.4dB PAPR. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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73. Dual loop feedback pre-distortion in satellite communication.
- Author
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Chengkai Tang, Baowang Lian, and Yi Zhang
- Subjects
- *
TELECOMMUNICATION satellites , *FEEDBACK control systems , *VOLTERRA equations , *MATHEMATICAL models , *ELECTRONIC amplifiers , *COMPUTER simulation - Abstract
Since the satellite communication goes in the trend of high-frequency and fast speed, the coefficients updating and the precision of the traditional pre-distortion feedback methods need to be further improved. On this basis, this paper proposes dual loop feedback pre-distortion, which uses two first-order Volterra filter models to reduce the computing complexity and a dynamic error adjustment model to construct a revised feedback to ensure a better pre-distortion performance. The computation complexity, iterative convergence speed and precision of the proposed method are theoretically analyzed. Simulation results show that this dual loop feedback pre-distortion can speed the updating of coefficients and ensure the linearity of the amplifier output. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
74. Dimensioning an FPGA for Real-Time Implementation of State of the Art Neural Network-Based HPA Predistorter.
- Author
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Louliej, Abdelhamid, Jabrane, Younes, Jiménez, Víctor P. Gil, and Guilloud, Frédéric
- Subjects
ORTHOGONAL frequency division multiplexing ,TRAVELING-wave tubes ,FIELD programmable gate arrays ,DIGITAL signal processing ,BROADBAND communication systems ,WIRELESS communications ,BIT error rate - Abstract
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the key modulations for current and novel broadband communications standards. For example, Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) is an excellent choice for the ECMA-368 Ultra Wideband (UWB) wireless communication standard. Nevertheless, the high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of MB-OFDM UWB signals reduces the power efficiency of the key element in mobile devices, the High Power Amplifier (HPA), due to non-linear distortion, known as the non-linear saturation of the HPA. In order to deal with this limiting problem, a new and efficient pre-distorter scheme using a Neural Networks (NN) is proposed and also implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). This solution based on the pre-distortion concept of HPA non-linearities offers a good trade-off between complexity and performance. Some tests and validation have been conducted on the two types of HPA: Travelling Wave Tube Amplifiers (TWTA) and Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPA). The results show that the proposed pre-distorter design presents low complexity and low error rate. Indeed, the implemented architecture uses 10% of DSP (Digital Signal Processing) blocks and 1% of LUTs (Look up Table) in case of SSPA, whereas it only uses 1% of LUTs in case of TWTA. In addition, it allows us to conclude that advanced machine learning techniques can be efficiently implemented in hardware with the adequate design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
75. A 15.6-18.2 GHz Digital Bang-Bang PLL with −63dBc in-Band Fractional Spur
- Author
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Roberto Nonis, Fabio Padovan, Matteo Bassi, Luigi Grimaldi, Salvatore Levantino, Carlo Samori, and Dmytro Cherniak
- Subjects
Physics ,fractional-N PLL ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,spurs ,nonlinearity ,02 engineering and technology ,Predistortion ,pre-distortion ,law.invention ,Phase-locked loop ,Bang-bang phase detector ,Nonlinear system ,Capacitor ,Engineering (all) ,CMOS ,Modulation ,law ,digital PLL ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Spur ,Electronic engineering ,Bang bang - Abstract
This paper describes a 15.6-18.2GHz fractional-N bang-bang digital PLL fabricated in 28nm CMOS. To compensate for the nonlinearity of the digital-to-time converter and reduce the level of fractional spurs, two alternative predistortion techniques are introduced. The adoption of those algorithms operating continuously in background is demonstrated to reduce the level of the in-band fractional spur at 300kHz from −20dBc to −57dBc and −63dBc, respectively. The fabricated PLL achieves FoM of −237.2dB.
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- 2018
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76. Técnicas de modelagem e pré-distorção utilizando FPGA
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Corrêa Júnior, Luiz Antônio, Silveira, Daniel Discini, Silva, Marco José da, and Medeiros, Alvaro Augusto Machado de
- Subjects
Signal processing ,Pre-distortion ,Identificação de sistemas ,Processamento de sinais ,ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA [CNPQ] ,System identification ,Pré-Distorção ,FPGA - Abstract
Esta dissertação descreve, inicialmente, um sistema implementado em FPGA para a geração de modulações digitais. Posteriormente, descreve uma plataforma capaz de realizar a estimação de modelos com coeficientes lineares e demonstra aplicações de pré-distorção. O trabalho começa com uma breve visão sobre os conceitos básicos envolvidos na dissertação. É descrito como se comportam os sinais e os sistemas no domínio discreto, é feito um resumo sobre o que é um FPGA e, após isso, são analisadas figuras de mérito, ferramentas matemáticas utilizadas para medir a qualidade dos modelos. No capítulo 3, é apresentada uma ferramenta em FPGA capaz de gerar sinais com diversas modulações digitais que serão utilizadas na identificação e pré-distorção. No capítulo 4 é abordado a construção e validação de um algoritmo de estimação eficiente utilizando o método de Mínimos Quadrados. A identificação de um filtro, utilizando um sinal de trem de impulsos, é mostrado na seção 4.2. A resposta do filtro no domínio da frequência é comparada com a resposta medida por um equipamento comercial, onde os resultados mostram que o modelo obtido representa bem um filtro real. A criação de um modelo de pré-distorção é mostrado no capítulo 5. A qualidade do modelo é avaliada por quatro Figuras de Mérito diferentes. As conclusões sobre o trabalho e as pesquisas futuras são apresentadas no último capítulo. This work describes initially a system implemented in FPGA for the generation of a digital modulations. After, it describes a platform capable of performing the estimation of a device under test. Finally, it shows applications of this platform for pre-distortion purposes. A brief overview of the basic concepts involved in the dissertation are presented, as signals and systems in the discrete domain, FPGA, and Figures of Merit, tools used to measure the quality of the models. In chapter 3, a FPGA tool capable of generating signals with various digital modulations is presented. This platform will lately be used for identification and pre-distortion purposes. Chapter 4 shows the construction of efficient estimation algorithm using the Least Squares method. The identification of a filter using a pulse wave signal is shown in the section 4.2, and the resulting frequency domain curve is compared to that generated by a commercial equipment, where results show that the estimated model represents well a real filter. A pre-distortion model of a filter is shown in the chapter 5. The quality of the model is evaluated by four different Figures of Merit. Conclusions about the work and future research are drawn in the last chapter.
- Published
- 2018
77. Etude de systèmes de transmission à bande ultra large sur fibre utilisant des amplificateurs optiques à semiconducteurs
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Taki, Haidar, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL), Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, Stéphane Azou, Ali Alaeddine, École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)
- Subjects
Randomisation de formes d'ondes ,[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other ,Impulse Radio ,Pré-distorsion ,Shape Randomization ,Amplifïcateur optique à semi-conducteurs (SOA) ,Pre-distortion ,Chirping ,Ultra WideBand (UWB) ,Semiconductor Optical Amplifîer (SOA) ,Chaos Shift Keying (CSK) - Abstract
Ultra WideBand (UWB) over fiber is a promising technology for meeting the demands of future wireless local-area networks (WLANs) and wireless personal-area networks (WPANs). Thanks to the enormous bandwidth and fiber characteristics, a high communication quality may be established at long reach. UWB wireless propagation must be achieved with special power and spectral constraints fixed by the regulatory bodies (e.g. US Federal Communication Commission). The novelty of our work originates from exploiting the benefits of a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) so as to get a reach extension at limited cost and complexity. However, the inherent nonlinear effects and Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) noise associated to such device may affect the system performance.Overcoming these impairments has been of central importance in this study. SOA nonlinearities have been mitigated by applying analog pre-distortion in electrical domain. Phaser-based processing was also proposed to simultaneously reduce ASE influence and linearize SOA characteristics, thanks to up/down chirping performed on the transmitter/receiver sides. With Impulse Radio UWB transmission, due to the time properties of modulation patterns, discrete lines arise in the corresponding spectrum, which may violate FCC limit or reduce the power efficiency. A new shape randomization technique has been investigated, which proved to be effective in suppressing these spectral spikes. The three approaches have shown a great potential with On Off Keying and Pulse Position Modulation formats at long optical reach.The performance of Differential Chaos Shift Keying was finally examined in the over fiber system, a lower error probability was experimentally achieved in comparison with other non-coherent modulations.; La technologie Ultra WideBand (UWB) sur fibre est une solution prometteuse pour répondre aux enjeux des futurs réseaux de communication WLAN/WPAN. Les caractéristiques de la fibre, incluant son énorme bande passante, offrent la possibilité d'une bonne qualité de service à longue portée. La propagation sans-fil UWB doit être réalisée sous des contraintes de densité spectrale de puissance particulières, imposées par l'autorité de régulation (FCC pour les Etats-Unis). La nouveauté de notre travail provient de I' exploitation des avantages d'un amplificateur optique à semi-conducteurs (SOA) afin d'obtenir une extension de portée à un coût et une complexité limités. Cependant, les effets non linéaires et le bruit d'émission spontanée amplifiée (ASE), intrinsèques à ce type de composant, sont susceptibles de dégrader la performance du système. La réduction de ces effets indésirables a donc été d'une importance centrale dans cette étude. Les non-linéarités du SOA ont été compensées en appliquant une solution de pré-distorsion analogique des formes d'ondes électriques. Un traitement basé sur phaser a également été proposé pour réduire simultanément I' influence de I'ASE et linéariser les caractéristiques du SOA, grâce à des opérations de chirping réparties entre l'émetteur et le récepteur. Avec la transmission Impulse Radio, en raison des propriétés temporelles des formats de modulation, des raies spectrales apparaissent, ce qui peut violer la limite FCC ou réduire I' efficacité énergétique. Une nouvelle technique de randomisation de formes d'ondes a été étudiée, qui s'est révélée efficace pour supprimer ces pics spectraux. Les trois approches ont montré un grand potentiel avec les formats On Off Keying et Pulse Position Modulation, à longue portée optique. Les performances d'une modulation différentielle Chaos Shift Keying ont finalement été examinées; une probabilité d'erreur inférieure a été obtenue expérimentalement en comparaison avec d'autres modulations non cohérentes.
- Published
- 2017
78. Combined Pre-Distortion and Censoring for Bandwidth-Efficient and Energy-Efficient Fusion of Spectrum Sensing Information
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Tales Cleber Pimenta, Guilherme Pedro Aquino, Luciano Leonel Mendes, and Dayan Adionel Guimarães
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Fusion scheme ,Engineering ,bandwidth efficiency ,fusion of sensor information ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,cooperative spectrum sensing ,pre-distortion ,censoring ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,cognitive radio ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Fusion center ,energy efficiency ,Fusion ,Bandwidth efficient ,business.industry ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Cognitive radio ,Censoring (clinical trials) ,business ,Efficient energy use ,Pre distortion - Abstract
This paper describes a novel scheme for the fusion of spectrum sensing information in cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio applications. The scheme combines a spectrum-efficient, pre-distortion-based fusion strategy with an energy-efficient censoring-based fusion strategy to achieve the combined effect of reduction in bandwidth and power consumption during the transmissions of the local decisions to the fusion center. Expressions for computing the key performance metrics of the spectrum sensing of the proposed scheme are derived and validated by means of computer simulations. An extensive analysis of the overall energy efficiency is made, along with comparisons with reference strategies proposed in the literature. It is demonstrated that the proposed fusion scheme can outperform the energy efficiency attained by these reference strategies. Moreover, it attains approximately the same global decision performance of the best among these strategies.
- Published
- 2017
79. Applications of fast QR-decomposition based adaptive algorithms in wireless systems
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ta213 ,adaptive filters ,fast algorithms ,fixed-point analysis ,ta111 ,digital beam forming ,channel equalization ,least-squares ,weight extraction ,system identification ,pre-distortion - Published
- 2017
80. A 60 GHz CMOS Power Amplifier With Built-in Pre-Distortion Linearizer.
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Tsai, Jeng-Han, Wu, Chung-Han, Yang, Hong-Yuan, and Huang, Tian-Wei
- Abstract
A built-in pre-distortion linearizer using cold-mode MOSFET with forward body bias is presented for 60 GHz CMOS PA linearization on 90 nm CMOS LP process. The power amplifier (PA) achieves a P sat of 10.72 dBm and OP 1~dB of 7.3 dBm from 1.2 V supply. After linearization, the OP1~dB has been doubled from 7.3 to 10.2 dBm and the operating PAE at OP1~dB consequently improves from 5.4% to 10.8%. The optimum improvement of the IMD3 is 25 dB. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
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81. Investigation of frequency dependent nonlinearity on pulse amplitude modulation in bandlimited visible light communications.
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Lee, Changseop, Cho, Seonghyeon, and Chun, Hyunchae
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- *
PULSE amplitude modulation , *OPTICAL communications , *VISIBLE spectra - Abstract
In this work, the nonlinear behavior on pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) and their impact on the performance of RGB light-emitting-diodes (LED) based visible light communications (VLC) is presented. Particularly, how the limited source bandwidth affects the nonlinearity of fully modulated RGB LEDs is investigated. It is found that when symbol-rate is higher than the channel bandwidth the nonlinearity gradually diminishes. It causes the symbol-rate dependent nonlinearity. When applying PAM in VLC links, a pre-distortion method is often applied to compensate for the nonlinearity. Due to this symbol-rate dependency, however, the conventional pre-distortion method has a limitation on linearizing the non-linear VLC channel, especially in the case of applying various symbol-rates according to the channel condition. Although it can be adaptively compensated by nonlinear equalizers, their complexity is considerably high. In this work, the characteristics of multi-level PAM scheme in a band-limited nonlinear channel is presented. Also, the feasibility of a low complex but efficient pre-distortion method derived from monotonically decreasing characteristics of the frequency dependent nonlinearity is investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
- Full Text
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82. Amping Up, Saving Power
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López Bueno, David, Wang, Teng, Gilabert Pinal, Pere Lluís, Montoro López, Gabriel, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CSC - Components and Systems for Communications Research Group
- Subjects
Energy utilization ,Signal processing ,Filter-bank multicarrier ,Fourth generation (4G) ,Amplificadors de potència ,Base stations ,Mobile radio systems ,Peak to average power ratio ,Modulation techniques ,Volerra ,Memory ,Frequency division multiplexing ,Pre-distortion ,Frequency modulation ,Parameter estimation ,RF power ,Microwave measurement ,Broadband amplifiers ,Modulation ,Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ,Power amplifiers ,Multiplexatge per divisió de freqüència ,Spectral efficiencies ,Gallium nitride ,Enginyeria de la telecomunicació [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Digital signal processing ,Amplifiers ,Digital predistortion ,Constant envelope modulations ,Mobile telecommunication systems ,Distortion (waves) ,Linear power amplifiers ,Model - Abstract
©2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Fourth-generation (4G) communication systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and the proposed backwards compatible fifth-generation (5G) variants, like filter-bank multicarrier (FBMC), are based on modulation techniques that allow significantly increased spectral efficiency and capacity in mobile radio access networks (RANs). However, the use of these modulation techniques impacts the requirements of the radio base stations, which have been traditionally the most energy-consuming element of mobile networks, accounting for up to 80% of the energy consumption of RANs [1]. Non-constant envelope-modulation techniques with high peak-to-average power ratios (PAPRs) require highly linear power amplifier (PA) amplitude and phase responses to fulfill stringent spectral mask and modulation accuracy requirements. This is often achieved with significant PA back-off, which considerably reduces PA efficiency because the PA's maximum efficiency is achieved near the saturation point.
- Published
- 2016
83. A Study on Ultra High Speed Transmission System for Earth Observation Satellites
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Tashima, Yoshiyuki, Inaoka, Kazuya, Araki, Tomohiro, Shimada, Masaaki, and Shirakura, Masashi
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Ka-band Modulator ,2Gbps ,QAM ,Pre-distortion ,Rain Attenuation ,高速変調器 ,プレディストーション ,Ka-band ,降雨減衰 - Abstract
宇宙応用シンポジウム(2012年6月28-29日, JAXA筑波宇宙センター), つくば市, 茨城県, Space applications symposium (June 28-29, 2012.Tsukuba Space Center, JAXA ),Tukuba,Ibaraki, Japan, 資料番号: ARDS12012000
- Published
- 2012
84. Integrated Power Amplifier Design with Built-in Analog Pre-Distortion
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Albasha, Lutfi, Kashfi, Seyed Mohammad, Albasha, Lutfi, and Kashfi, Seyed Mohammad
- Abstract
A Master of Science thesis in Electrical Engineering by Seyed Mohammad Kashfi entitled, "Integrated Power Amplifier Design with Built-in Analog Pre-Distortion," submitted in May 2016. Thesis advisor is Dr. Lutfi Albasha. Soft and hard copy available., The fifth generation of mobile communication (5G) is aiming for higher frequency bands, so it can be capable of delivering faster communication and higher data rate. One of the most challenging parts of power amplifier design with complex modulation scheme is to perform more efficiently at high frequency bands. Power amplifiers lay an important role in creating the possibility of total on-chip radio systems. Low voltage supplies for Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology and linear power amplifier operation make the design more challenging .In this work, a 28 GHz two stages power amplifier with built-in passive analog pre-distortion is designed and simulated using global Foundries (GF) 65 nm CMOS technology. The target and aim of this design is to develop a linear lower amplifier with the maximum possible gain and optimum efficiency. This work will investigate high frequency power amplifier architectures to find out the best alternative for linearity and efficiency performance. Two stages of a common source structure have been designed and lumped elements are used for input, output and inter-stage matching. Supply voltage of 2.5 V is used for this topology. The design and simulation are based on the available models from GF. The design shows +19.84dBm of linear output power and17.1 %of power added efficiency at proposed 3GPP 5thgeneration frequencies from 27.5 GHz to 29.5 GHz)with the power gain of 20.11dB.The designs showed1.21 d Bm as input referred 1-dB compression point .Improvement of 1.46 d Bm in the output power has been achieved from built-in linearizer. Overall DC power consumption is almost 520mW and the output saturated power is 21.5dBm with an input lower range from -30 d Bm to 10 d Bm. In comparison with other designs in available literature, this power amplifier provides better and higher overall gain and linearity., College of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering
- Published
- 2016
85. Quantization Noise Cancellation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers Using Pre-distortion Technique
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Peng, Kang-Chun, Lu, Yan-Ru, and Huang, Zhi-Hong
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Fractional-N frequency synthesizer ,quantization noise ,delta-sigma modulation ,CORDIC ,pre-distortion - Abstract
This work proposes a novel pre-distortion technique for the quantization noise cancellation of fractional-N frequency synthesizers. The proposed technique utilizes the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm to pre-distort the baseband signal of a wireless system with the quantization noise. The pre-distorted signal then modulates the noisy output signal of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The transmitter (Tx) modulation quality is thereby improved. In the receiver (Rx) mode, the phase noise of the Rx carrier signal can also be improved by modulation with a pre-distorted sinusoidal signal rather than a baseband signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel pre-distortion technique effectively improves the modulation quality of a Tx by an error vector magnitude (EVM) of about 10 % under a 13 Mbps QPSK modulation. The carrier in-band and out-band phase noise of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer is improved by approximately 6 dB and 10 dB, respectively.
- Published
- 2014
86. Advanced methods for analyzing non-linear dynamical systems
- Author
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Gotthans, Tomas, STAR, ABES, Electronique, Systèmes de communication et Microsystèmes (ESYCOM), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris, Université Paris-Est, and Geneviève Baudoin
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Systèmes non-Linéaires ,Dynamical systems ,Exposant de Lyapunov ,Pre-Distortion ,Power amplifier ,Lyapunov exponents ,Amplificateur de puissance ,Chaos ,Systèmes dynamiques ,Pré-Distorsion ,[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,Non-Linear systems - Abstract
In order to achieve better performance of modern communication devices, that have to be operated on its physical limits, the nonlinear phenomena need to be taken into the account. This thesis brings insight into two different subjects related with nonlinear dynamical phenomena. The thesis itself is divided into two parts : the first part is focused on the domain of nonlinear power amplifiers from the system point of view. Several methods for modelization and linearization of power amplifiers have been designed and discussed. A test-bench has been assembled in order to evaluate the proposed methods on real power amplifiers. Then the robustness to time misalignment in the system and the ability to deal with spectral artifacts in the system of presented methods have been evaluated. Also a theoretical study has been conducted on the existence and management of multiple solutions in the frame of adaptive indirect learning approach. The second part deals with nonlinear dynamical systems that are exhibiting chaotic solutions. Such systems are well known, but techniques for identifying reliable such solutions are either missing or are computational intense. In this thesis several methods using also parallel computing are presented. Systems with fractional differential order are briefly discussed. It is as well shown, that there exists systems related with quantified nonlinear transfer functions for which the standard analyzing methods fails, L'augmentation des performances des futurs systèmes dynamiques nécessite la prise en compte des phénomènes physiques non linéaires. Cette thèse apporte un éclairage et des contributions sur deux sujets complémentaires liés aux phénomènes dynamiques non linéaires. Le mémoire de thèse est divisé en deux parties.La première partie porte sur les non-linéarités des amplificateurs de puissance dans le cadre d'applications destinées aux télécommunications ou à la diffusion audio-visuelle. Plusieurs méthodes de modélisation et de linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance ont été conçues et discutées. Un banc de test a été développé afin d'évaluer les méthodes sur des amplificateurs réels. La robustesse de ces techniques à un mauvais alignement temporel des signaux ainsi que leur capacité à faire face à des artefacts spectraux ont été évaluées. Par ailleurs, nous avons effectué une étude théorique sur l'existence et la prise en compte de solutions multiples dans l'approche adaptative par apprentissage indirect. La deuxième partie traite des systèmes dynamiques non linéaires qui présentent des solutions chaotiques. Ces systèmes sont bien connus, mais les techniques d'identification de ces solutions manquent de fiabilité ou nécessitent une puissance de calcul importante. Dans cette thèse, plusieurs méthodes utilisant également le calcul parallèle sont présentées. Les systèmes à commande différentielle fractionnaire sont brièvement discutés. Il est aussi montré, qu'il existe des systèmes liés à des fonctions de transfert non linéaires avec quantification pour lesquels les méthodes d'analyse classiques échouent
- Published
- 2014
87. Iterative pre-distortion of the non-linear satellite channel
- Author
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Deleu, Thibault, Dervin, Mathieu, Kasai, Kenta, Horlin, François, Deleu, Thibault, Dervin, Mathieu, Kasai, Kenta, and Horlin, François
- Abstract
Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite-Second Generation (DVB-S2) is the current European standard for satellite broadcast and broadband communications. It relies on high-order modulations up to 32 amplitude/phase-shift keying (APSK) in order to increase the system spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, as the modulation order increases, the receiver becomes more sensitive to physical-layer impairments and, notably, to the distortions induced by the power amplifier and the channelizing filters aboard the satellite. The predistortion of a nonlinear satellite channel has been studied for many years. However, the performance of existing predistortion algorithms generally becomes poor when high-order modulations are used on a nonlinear channel with long memory. In this paper, we investigate a new iterative method that predistorts the blocks of transmitted symbols to minimize the Euclidian distance between the transmitted and received symbols. We also propose approximations to relax the predistorter complexity while keeping its performance acceptable. © 1972-2012 IEEE., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2014
88. Quantization Noise Cancellation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers Using Pre-distortion Technique
- Abstract
This work proposes a novel pre-distortion technique for the quantization noise cancellation of fractional-N frequency synthesizers. The proposed technique utilizes the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm to pre-distort the baseband signal of a wireless system with the quantization noise. The pre-distorted signal then modulates the noisy output signal of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The transmitter (Tx) modulation quality is thereby improved. In the receiver (Rx) mode, the phase noise of the Rx carrier signal can also be improved by modulation with a pre-distorted sinusoidal signal rather than a baseband signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel pre-distortion technique effectively improves the modulation quality of a Tx by an error vector magnitude (EVM) of about 10 % under a 13 Mbps QPSK modulation. The carrier in-band and out-band phase noise of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer is improved by approximately 6 dB and 10 dB, respectively.
- Published
- 2014
89. Quantization Noise Cancellation of Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers Using Pre-distortion Technique
- Abstract
This work proposes a novel pre-distortion technique for the quantization noise cancellation of fractional-N frequency synthesizers. The proposed technique utilizes the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm to pre-distort the baseband signal of a wireless system with the quantization noise. The pre-distorted signal then modulates the noisy output signal of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The transmitter (Tx) modulation quality is thereby improved. In the receiver (Rx) mode, the phase noise of the Rx carrier signal can also be improved by modulation with a pre-distorted sinusoidal signal rather than a baseband signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel pre-distortion technique effectively improves the modulation quality of a Tx by an error vector magnitude (EVM) of about 10 % under a 13 Mbps QPSK modulation. The carrier in-band and out-band phase noise of the fractional-N frequency synthesizer is improved by approximately 6 dB and 10 dB, respectively.
- Published
- 2014
90. Turbo-equalization of the remaining interference in a pre-distorted non-linear satellite channel
- Author
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Deleu, Thibault, Horlin, François, Dervin, Mathieu, Deleu, Thibault, Horlin, François, and Dervin, Mathieu
- Abstract
In satellite broadcast and broadband communication systems, it is desirable to relax as much as possible the complexity of terminals for feeder-to-user links. Pre-distortion algorithms are therefore considered at the transmitter side to compensate for the non-linear interference induced by the channel. In case of large channel lengths and multi-level constellations, remaining interference after pre-distortion may however still be significant. In this paper, we show that the system performance can be improved by combining a pre-distortion algorithm with a low-complexity turbo-equalization structure at the receiver side. This structure relies on the observation that the interference before pre-distortion and the remaining interference after pre-distortion are correlated. © 2014 IEEE., SCOPUS: cp.p, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2014
91. Time-domain pre-distortion technique using raised cosine shaping for high-speed serial signaling
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Ševčík, Břetislav, Brančík, Lubomír, Pihera, Josef, and Steiner, František
- Subjects
předzkreslení ,pulse width modulation ,zpracování signálu ,signal processing ,pulsní šířková modulace ,pre-distortion - Abstract
In this paper the innovative time-domain pre-distortion method is proposed. This method (PWM-RC) uses raised-cosine (RC) pulse shaping and pulse-width modulation (PWM) scheme to achieve better output channel data response. The conventional pre-distortion methods based on finite impulse response (FIR) filtering are not compatible with modern low-power CMOS design. Existing perspective time-domain pre-distortion methods show many high frequency harmonic components in the pre-emphasized signal. It can cause more system crosstalk susceptibility, where the additional pre-emphasis boosted the undesirable high frequency components. The proposed method reduces the content of higher harmonic components at the pre-emphasized output signal and ISI (inter-symbol interference) effects. Advantageous properties of the PWM scheme such as high channel loss compensation are preserved. Finally, the simulation results realized in MathCAD and ADS Agilent Development Studio are introduced.
- Published
- 2011
92. Substrate integrated waveguide predistorted filter at 20 GHz
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Mira, F, Mateu, J, and Bozzi, M
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Filter response ,Dielectric materials ,Fourth-order ,Chebyshev ,In-band ,High frequency ,Predistortion techniques ,Substrate integrated waveguide technologies ,Pre-distortion ,SIW filters ,Quality factor Q ,Microwave circuits ,Substrate integrated waveguides - Abstract
This work presents the synthesis, design and testing of a fourth-order Chebyshev predistorted filter centred at 20 GHz and with 300 MHz bandwidth, implemented in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. Although the dielectric material adopted in this work allows for obtaining SIW resonators with a quality factor Q = 500, the use of predistortion permits to realise a filter response with an in-band flatness equivalent to a filter with Q = 2000, not achievable otherwise with the adopted material in SIW technology. Additionally, this work presents the design and testing of a conventional SIW filter (without predistortion) implemented with the same dielectric material. Comparison of the measured filter responses demonstrates the benefits of using predistortion technique in SIW technology for achieving improved performance at high frequency.
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- 2011
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93. Linearity, intermodulation distortion and ACLR in outphasing amplifiers
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Fritzin, Jonas, Alvandpour, Atila, Landin, Per, Fager, Christian, Fritzin, Jonas, Alvandpour, Atila, Landin, Per, and Fager, Christian
- Abstract
The distortion from amplitude and phase imbalance in outphasing amplifiers is discussed. The relation between dynamic range (DR) and suppression of distortion is shown to approximately follow a simple linear relationship depending on the DR. Approximate relations between adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR) for different kinds of commonly used communication signals and two-tone intermodulation distortion are given. Relations between loss in output power and reduction of DR as functions of duty cycle in switching-based outphasing amplifiers are also given. An approximate method to evaluate the possible performance of digital pre-distortion (DPD) is also given by considering a DPD capable of correcting all distortions except amplitude imbalance. The predicted performance is compared to the performance obtained using a DPD-model found in the literature. The results show that the method is in good agreement, demonstrating that the proposed method can be used for design and evaluation of predistorted outphasing amplifiers.
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- 2013
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94. Behavioral modeling of outphasing amplifiers considering memory effects
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Landin, Per, Eriksson, Thomas, Fritzin, Jonas, Alvandpour, Atila, Landin, Per, Eriksson, Thomas, Fritzin, Jonas, and Alvandpour, Atila
- Abstract
This paper proposes a behavioral model structure for outphasing amplifiers. The model performance is evaluated on a class-D CMOS outphasing amplifier and compared with two models found in the literature. The proposed model structure also allows the use of memory in a parallel Hammerstein-like setting. The proposed models show improvements in adjacent channel error power ratio (ACEPR) of approximately 5 dB in addition to being linear in the parameters. The lower model errors enable the use and design of improved predistorters taking frequency dependency (memory effects) in outphasing amplifiers into account.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. Power amplifier memory-less pre-distortion for 3GPP LTE application
- Author
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Ben Smida, S, Morris, KA, Lees, J, Wright, P, Benedikt, J, Tasker, PJ, Beach, MA, and McGeehan, JP
- Subjects
power amplifier ,3 GPP LTE ,pre-distortion - Abstract
A new and simple Power Amplifier (PA) linearization method is proposed and demonstrated using a very high efficiency yet inherently nonlinear inverse class-F PA. This was conducted in the presence of a generic variable envelope RF signal in order to extract its AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics. Deducing the polynomial pre-distortion parameters from the AM-AM and AM-PM characteristic has resulted in the successful linearization of the PA in the presence of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals. The results obtained for the PA - a 12W GaN HEMT inverse Class-F structure designed to operate at 900MHz - demonstrate the proof of concept and the efficiency of the proposed linearization technique with significant advantageous reduction in base-band resources for 3GPP LTE applications. A new and simple power amplifier (PA) linearization method is proposed and demonstrated using a very high efficiency yet inherently nonlinear inverse class-F PA. This was conducted in the presence of a generic variable envelope RF signal in order to extract its AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics. Deducing the polynomial pre-distortion parameters from the AM-AM and AM-PM characteristic has resulted in the successful linearization of the PA in the presence of 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) signals. The results obtained for the PA - a 12 W GaN HEMT inverse class-F structure designed to operate at 900 MHz - demonstrate the proof of concept and the efficiency of the proposed linearization technique with significant advantageous reduction in base-band resources for 3GPP LTE applications.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. Pré-distorsion adaptative des non-linéarités HPA dans un système OFDM à l’aide des réseaux de neurones
- Author
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Zayani, Rafik, Zayani, Rafik, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis (ENIT), Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM), ENIT, and Daniel Roviras and Ridha Bouallegue
- Subjects
Power Amplifier ,[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics] ,Neural Network ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,Radiocommunications ,Pre-distortion ,Amplificateur de puissance ,Pré-distorsion numérique ,Memory effects ,Réseaux de neurones ,effets de mémoire ,[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing ,OFDM ,[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing - Abstract
The aim of the research accomplished in this thesis is to introduce linearization techniques applied to power amplifier for broadband radio- ommunications. In this context, we put forward base-band adaptive pre-distortion techniques using neural networks. After showing the non-linear behavior of power amplifier on both the spectrum and the transmitted signal quality, the classic techniques of linearity improvement are introduced. In the second section, neural networks are presented in particular the multilayer perceptrons as well as their learning techniques. Next, we defined the necessary steps for the establishment of a neural pre-distortion architecture able to offer very good performances within a reasonable complexity forthe non-linearity’s compensation of stationary and memoryless power amplifier, in the context of OFDM systems. The pre-distortion architecture chosen proved good performances in terms of the error rate reducing even with relatively low values of IBO. It equally proved a good correction of the transmitted signal quality in both inside and outside his band. The performance degradation correction following the non-stationary behavior ofpower amplifier has been stressed. Hence, a new architecture of adaptive predistortion has been proposed which allowed to obtain good performances using Levenberg-Marquard algorithm that proved to be the most efficient compared to several other algorithms, in terms of reducing time to adapt to power amplifier behavior changes while noting a reduced complexity. The obtained simulation results justify this hypothesis.Finally, a theoretical analysis allowed to highlight the dispersion origins in the power amplifier response and led to the emergence of new neural architecture of predistortion able to take into account memory effects. This survey concludes with some perspectives for research able to extend the work done during this thesis., Les travaux de recherche menés dans cette thèse de doctorat ont visé l’étude et la mise en œuvre des techniques de linéarisation d’amplificateurs de puissance destinés aux émetteurs radiofréquences à large bande. Dans ce cadre, nous avons proposé des techniques de pré-distorsion adaptative en bande de base en utilisant les réseaux de neurones. Après avoir montré les conséquences du comportement non linéaire de l’amplificateur sur le spectre et la qualité du signal transmis, les techniques classiques d’amélioration de la linéarité sont présentées. Dans une deuxième partie, les réseaux de neurones sont présentés et en particulier les perceptrons multicouches sans oublier également les techniques d’apprentissage de ces derniers. Ensuite, nous avons défini les étapes nécessaires pour l’établissement d’une architecture neuronale de pré- istorsion capable d’offrir de très bonnes performances avec une complexité raisonnable pour la compensation des non-linéarités d’un amplificateur considéré stationnaire et sans mémoire, dans le contexte des systèmes de communication OFDM. L’architecture de pré-distorsion choisie a montré de très bonnes performances en terme de réduction du taux d’erreur dans la transmission même avec des IBO assez faibles. Elle a montré également une bonne correction du signal à l’intérieur de sa bande utile et en dehors de celle-ci. La dégradation des performances de correction suite à la non-stationnarité de l’amplificateur de puissance a été soulignée. Ainsi, une nouvelle architecture de pré-distorsion adaptative a été proposée. Cette architecture a permis d’obtenir de bonnes performances en utilisant l’algorithme de Levenberg-Marquardt qui s’est avéré le plus efficace, par rapport à plusieurs autres algorithmes, en terme de réduction du temps d’adaptation aux changements du comportement de l’amplificateur tout en notant une complexité réduite. Les résultats de simulation obtenus justifient cette hypothèse. Finalement, une analyse théorique a permis de mettre en évidence les origines de dispersion dans la réponse de l’amplificateur de puissance et a conduit à proposer de nouvelles architectures neuronales de pré-distorsion capables de tenir compte des effets de mémoire. Ce mémoire se conclut par quelques perspectives de recherche pouvant prolonger les travaux accomplis durant cette thèse.
- Published
- 2009
97. Implémentation de techniques de linéarisation et d'amélioration du rendement pour les amplificateurs de puissance RF
- Author
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Cesari, Albert, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, J.M.DILHAC, Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Université de Toulouse (UT)
- Subjects
Amplificateur RF de puissance ,Linéarisation ,Memory effects ,Pre-distortion ,RF power amplifier ,Linearization ,Prédistorsion ,Effets mémoire ,[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics - Abstract
The antagonism between information capacity and energetic fficiency in the context of wireless communications, more precisely : the trade-off between transmitter linearity and its efficiency ; is the main driver of this thesis. A FPGA5-based architecture for digital predistortion (DPD) linearizers for RF power amplifiers is proposed in this thesis. By means of separating the adaptation process from the predistortion itself, a convenient, simple hardware building block for the DPD architecture inside the FPGA -the Basic Predistortion Cell (BPC)- has been identified. A BPC-based architecture provides independency from the particular DPD function derivation method, and it is easily scalable and reconfigurable, depending on the operation mode and degree of impairments introduced by the transmitter chain in each particular case. In order to support those claims and provide experimental evidence, two main different prototyping scenarios have been developed. In the first one, a DPD adaptive linearizer based on the passivity theory (hyperstable systems) has been designed and implemented on a low-cost mixed FPGA/DSP6 platform. Besides experimental results, complementary signal proces- sing techniques to DPD are also addressed, thus giving a wide insight on realistic scenarios of DPD systems. In the second scenario, an advanced, adaptive DPD system aimed at compensa- ting not only PA's nonlinear behavior, but also its memory effects, is presented. It is based on a Nonlinear Auto-Regressive Moving Average structure which is mapped into hardware using a BPC grid-structure. Besides the experimental results on PA efficiency and linearity, FPGA implementation issues -such as adaptation and power consumption- are also studied. The manipulation of the PA class of operation to improve its efficiency, provided that DPD may be unavoidable due to the impact of memory effects, is discussed as well. Finally, to further improve efficiency, a DPD linearizer with dynamic supply built-in cap abilities has been proposed and implemented as discussed in the last part of this thesis. There, an efficient, bandwidth limited, switched DC-DC converter is in charge of the PA supply modulation. The thorough design procedure targeting a FPGA implementation shows how the necessary functions for commanding the supply modulator can be seamlessly integrated within the DPD processor. The experimental results highlight how the proposed solution maintains linearity and enhances the PA efficiency when compared to a DPD-only method.; L'antagonisme entre la capacité d'émission d'informations haut débit (linéarité) et le rendement énergétique, dans le contexte des émetteurs radio, est l'axe des travaux de cette thèse. Nous proposons une architecture matérielle basé sur circuits FPGA1 pour l'implémentation de fonctionnalités de prédistorsion numérique (DPD) pour la linéarisation d'amplificateurs RF. Nous articulons nos approches à partir de la séparation entre les processus de prédistorsion et d'adaptation. Ainsi, nous pouvons proposer une structure matérielle -le BPC2 ou Cellule Basique de Predistorsion- bien adaptée pour l'implémentation du module de prédistorsion. Le module de prédistorsion basé sur BPC peut être reconfigurable au besoin, et, en plus, il reste indépendant de la méthodologie particulière de dérivation de la fonction de prédistorsion. Afin d'effectuer des validations, deux prototypes permettant de tester des stratégies de prédistorsion performantes et novatrices ont été mis en oeuvre. Dans un premier temps, nous avons implémenté un système DPD basé sur la théorie des systèmes hyperstables sur une plateforme mixte FPGA/DSP3. En complément des résultats expérimentaux, nous rentrons dans le détail des fonc- tions complémentaires à la prédistorsion et l'adaptation nécessaires pour produire la prédistorsion. Le deuxième prototype adresse la linéarisation et la compensation des e®ets mémoire de l'amplificateur RF. Nous présentons et validons expérimentalement une structure de prédistorsion du type NARMA4, implémentée au moyen d'un réseau de cellules BPC. Au passage, nous étudions la consommation de la prédistorsion et son impact sur le rendement. Si l'utilisation de la prédistorsion s'avére inévitable pour contrer les effets mémoire, nous proposons de dégrader la Classe de l'am- plificateur, dans le but d'obtenir un émetteur aussi linéaire mais plus performant énergétiquement. Finalement, au delà de la prédistorsion seule, nous proposons, analysons et va- lidons expérimentalement un sys tème de prédistorsion + commande dynamique de l'alimentation de l'amplificateur RF. La structure de traitement du signal numérique développée, permet de : 1/prédistordre le signal et 2/commander des modulateurs d'amplitude lents (par rapport à la largeur de bande de l'application cible, mais ayant de forts rendements de conversion). L'inclusion de capacités de pilotage de l'alimentation autour de la prédistorsion s'avère peu coûteuse et permet d'atteindre des rendements améliorés sans perte de linéarité.
- Published
- 2008
98. Model-based pre-distortion for Signal Generators
- Author
-
Luque, Carolina
- Subjects
signal generators ,Reglerteknik ,model-based ,memoryless ,Control Engineering ,pre-distortion - Abstract
Spectrally pure signals are an indispensable requirement when the Signal Generator (SG) is to be used as part of a test bed. However, even sophisticated equipment may not comply with the needs imposed by certain applications. This work approaches the problem by using Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) based on a polynomial memory-less model obtained for the SG. Using the SG in arbitrary mode (ARB) an input signal is computer-generated and reproduced by the SG. Measurement accuracy is ensured using coherence sampling and grid matching to the Signal Analyzer (SA). Finally, careful time alignment is used to compare the transmitted and received three-tone signals to obtain the polynomials coefficients. Results show that the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of pre-distortion may vary depending on the amplitude of the three-tone signal. However, using polynomials of 5th and 9th degrees up to 15dB reduction of the 3rd order Inter-Modulation products can be obtained, and spurious powers may be lowered down to 70dBc.
- Published
- 2007
99. Analysis on polynomials employed in pre-distortion for power amplifiers
- Author
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Ai, Bo, Zhong, Zhangdui, Jiang, Tao, Li, Bo, Ai, Bo, Zhong, Zhangdui, Jiang, Tao, and Li, Bo
- Abstract
In this paper, we focus on three different polynomial formats used in power amplifiers (PAs) pre-distortions. The nonlinearity of AM/AM and AM/PM introduced by power amplifiers are revealed by the transfer characteristics of PAs. We pick out the most effective polynomial format in evaluation of relative MSE (RMSE), the convergence speeds and the power spectral density (PSD). Such effective polynomial format is of great importance in PAs pre-distortion based on polynomial methods, in which the pre-distortion can be made more stable. The above mentioned aspects are all demonstrated through computer simulations and corresponding analysis. ©2010 IEEE.
- Published
- 2010
100. PRE-DISTORSIÓN DIGITAL ADAPTATIVA PARA LINEALIZACIÓN DE AMPLIFICADORES EN SISTEMAS OFDM
- Author
-
Hugo Durney Wasaff
- Subjects
amplificadores ,non-linear systems ,procesado de señal ,Pre-distortion ,sistemas no lineales ,amplifiers ,General Materials Science ,Predistorsión ,signal processing ,OFDM - Abstract
Gran parte de los nuevos estándares para sistemas de comunicación digital, concebidos para superar la creciente demanda por mayores velocidades de transmisión y niveles de eficiencia espectral, consideran el uso de modulaciones de amplitud no constante tales como M-QAM en formatos de OFDM. Una de las limitaciones más críticas para el funcionamiento de estos sistemas es la distorsión no lineal típicamente introducida por los amplificadores de alta potencia presentes en la cadena de transmisión. Este artículo resume la propuesta de un algoritmo de procesado de señal para la estimación adaptativa de la característica inversa de ganancia compleja de un amplificador no lineal en un esquema de pre/post-distorsión. Algunos resultados de simulaciones son presentados a fin de evaluar la efectividad del proceso de linealización propuesto y considerar posibles líneas futuras de investigación. Many of the new digital communication standards, conceived to overcome the ever greater demands on bit rate capacity and spectral efficiency, consider the use of non-constant amplitude modulations such as M-QAM in OFDM formats. One of the major limitations on the performance of such systems is the non linear distortion typically introduced by high power amplifiers (HPA) in the transmission chain. This paper summarizes the proposal of a new signal processing algorithm for the adaptive estimation of the complex gain characteristic of a nonlinear HPA, in a pre/post-distortion scheme. Some simulation results are presented in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this linearization procedure and future related research to consider.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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