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Copyright of E-International Journal of Educational Research is the property of E-International Journal of Educational Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Educational Faculty is the property of Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Educational Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi çocuğu olan annelerin emzik kullanımı konusundaki bilgi ve tutumlarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çocuklarının diş problemleri için çocuk diş hekimliği kliniğine başvuran 143 anneye yarı yapılandırılmış anket uygulandı. Sosyodemografik verilerin yanı sıra emzik kullanımına başlama yaşı ve süresi, nedenleri, temizleme yöntemi, emzik seçimini etkileyen faktörler ve emziğin zararlarına yönelik konuları içeren 31 soruluk anket formunun anneler tarafından doldurulması istendi. Verilerin dağılımında frekans analizi, istatistiksel değerlendirmede ise Ki-Kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Annelerin çoğu (% 51,7) bebeğin doğumunu takip eden ilk ayda emzik kullanımına başladığını, % 39,2’si emzik kullanım sebebinin çocuğun uykuya dalmasını kolaylaştırmak olduğunu belirtti. Emziğin en sık gece uykuya dalarken kullanıldığı (% 60,7) tespit edildi. Annelerin büyük kısmı (% 85,7) emziğin zararlı etkileri olduğunu onaylamakta ve bu annelerin % 50’si emziğin konuşma gecikmesine, % 41,3’ü ise dişlerin ileride konumlanmasına sebep olabileceğini düşünmektedir. Sonuç: Annelerin emzik kullanımının zararları etkileri hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, fakat emziklerin türleri ve temizlenmesi konularında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları tespit edildi. Çocukların diş ve genel sağlığına büyük etkisi olabilen emziğin doğru kullanımı hakkında ebeveynlerin bilgilendirilmesi gerektiği düşünüldü.

Copyright of Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty is the property of Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is the property of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gazi Journal of Educational Sciences (GJES) is the property of Gazi Journal of Educational Sciences (GJES) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Education for Life / Yaşadıkça Eğitim Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Kultur Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Advanced Research in Health Sciences (JARHS) / Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi (SABİAD) is the property of Journal of Advanced Research in Health Sciences (JARHS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Educational Faculty is the property of Journal of Ahmet Kelesoglu Educational Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Humanitas: International Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education / Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Mersin University Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Sciences Studies is the property of Social Sciences Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale developed by Huebner (1994) and used in research on life satisfaction of individuals aged 8-18, was adapted to Turkish culture. The sample group consists of 931 children determined by using appropriate sampling method from 5-6- year-old children attending preschool education in Aydın. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, it was concluded that the scale consisted of a single factor and nine items that explained 45.47% of the total variance. According to confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the structure of the scale was confirmed. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the scale is 0.847. Accordingly, it was concluded that the scores obtained from the measurement tool called Life Satisfaction Scale (Child Form) are valid and reliable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To compare the effect of feeding human milk as opposed to formula and human milk on refractive error in preschool children aged 3 to 6 years. Material and Methods: One hundred and seventy six eyes of 88 children were evaluated. According to the feeding pattern, the patients who fed only breast-fed were classified as Group I, and the patients who fed with combination of breast-fed and formula were classified as Group II. Results were retrospectively compared between groups. Results: A total of 88 children undergone detailed ophthalmological examinations, of which 40 (45.5 %) were males and 48 (54.5 %) were females. Maternal birth age of 27.3% (n=24) of the children included in the study was over 30 years and birth weight of 96.6% (n=85) was over 2500 grams. The mean ± standard deviation of the spherical, cylindrical and spherical equivalent (SE) values were 1.61±1.46 D; -0.98 ± 0.69 D and 1.12±1.43 D in group I and 1.00±2.57 D; -0.90 ± 0.81 D and 0.55 ± 2.72 D in group II, respectively (p=0.507 for spherical; p=0.299 for cylindrical and p=0.799 for SE). Although myopic refraction was less common in the breastfed group, there was no significant difference in myopic refraction between the groups (p= 0.507). Conclusion: In conclusion, mean refractive error were different according to feeding pattern, but this study did not show significant differences between groups (p<0.050). There is a need to confirm this finding by performing more studies with a larger sample sizes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences is the property of Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of National Education / Millî Eğitim Dergisi is the property of Milli Egitim Bakanligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) is the property of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Innovative Education Researcher (IEdRes) is the property of International Innovative Education Researcher (IEdRes) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of the Pursuit of Excellence Qualitative Research in Education (IJPEQE) / Uluslararası Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalarda Mükemmellik Arayışı Dergisi (UENAMAD) is the property of International Journal of the Pursuit of Excellence Qualitative Research in Education (IJPEQE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Anatolian Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Anatolian Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Creativity and critical thinking are important goals of early childhood curriculum. There are various ways to support these important goals. In the context of this study, our goal is to determine the views of early childhood teachers based on design-based activities. Mixed method was used in the study. The quantitative data examined 88 early childhood teachers' creativity by using Marmara Creative Thinking Tendency Scale. Creativity scores of the teachers differed significantly according to the variables of age, gender and educational level. These scores were grouped as low-medium-high and 12 teachers were selected for semi-structured interviews based on the Creative Thinking Tendency Scale scores. The interview analysis revealed that the teachers did not provide examples directly related design while expressing their ideas on creativity, development areas and critical thinking. When the teachers' examples related to design were examined, teachers mostly included examples from science education. In the last step of the study, the activity plans taken from the three teachers who participated in the interview were examined. When planning design-based activities, teachers included a plan based on the age group of the students and clearly determine the materials to be used. However, teachers did not discuss design parameters and data collection that is critical to support creativity and critical thinking. Design is a relatively new field at early childhood education. Providing teachers with professional development can contribute positively to the implementation of design based activities supporting creativity and critical thinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Buca Faculty of Education Journal / Buca Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Buca Faculty of Education Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of E-International Journal of Educational Research is the property of E-International Journal of Educational Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanistic Perspective is the property of Fuat Aydogdu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Research in Elementary Education / Temel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (TEAD) is the property of Marmara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty / Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Bayburt University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences / İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Gelisim Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Yuksekokulu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Resources is the property of Journal of Academic Social Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF) is the property of Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of National Education / Millî Eğitim Dergisi is the property of Milli Egitim Bakanligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Education & Science / Egitim ve Bilim is the property of Turkish Education Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences / Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty is the property of Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty is the property of Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Selcuk Dental Journal is the property of Selcuk Dental Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu çalışmada, Liang ve arkadaşları (2013) tarafından hizmet içi okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerini belirlemeye yönelik geliştirilen ölçeğin Türk örneklemi üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Orijinal ölçek, altı boyut altında 36 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin 26 kişilik bir katılımcı grubu üzerinden Türkçe dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışmasının yapılması ardından orijinal yapı Türkiye’de aktif olarak görev yapan 215 okul öncesi öğretmeninden elde edilen veriler üzerinden test edilmiştir. Türkiye örneklemi üzerinde özgün yapının doğrulanmamasından dolayı aynı örneklem grubu üzerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda iki boyut altında toplanan ve 25 maddeden oluşan yeni bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu özgün yapı ilk örnekleme benzer 195 okul öncesi öğretmeninden elde edilen ikinci bir veri seti üzerinden yeniden sınanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda bu özgün yapının kabul edilebilir iyi uyum değerlerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda ölçeğin alt boyutlarının iyi düzeyde bir iç tutarlığa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin her iki alt boyutunun Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları sırasıyla .93 ve .94 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Her bir faktör altında yer alan maddelerin incelenmesi sonucunda birinci faktör “Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi”, ikinci faktör ise “Teknoloji Bilgisi” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları uyarlanan ölçeğin hizmet içi okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

The acquisition of spatial location concepts for children starts in the early years and has significant progress with the impact of education in the early years. In this study, a sample picture was used to examine the usage of the concept of location in space for 83 children attending preschool education. 43 girls and 40 boys attending preschools in four different cities participated in this research. In the sample picture, the locations of nine different people were described, and the answers were recorded. Then, four different categories (those who described using location concepts, those who described correctly without using location concepts, those who failed to describe using location concepts, and those who failed to describe without using location concepts) were determined for each person as a result of the researchers’ analysis. Children’s responses for each person were evaluated according to these categories. As a result of the research, some answers describe the children correctly using location concepts as well as those that describe them correctly without using location expressions. Thus children generally know the correct answer, but their conceptual development may not be sufficient to describe using conceptual words. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Resilience is an individual's capacity to cope with stress and difficulties. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive effect of resilience on young children's play behaviors. To this aim, the study was conducted with 677 (F: 306; M: 371) children aged 51-71 months (M=68.10; SD=4.63). The research performed in the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods, was conducted with 677 children reached using the convenience sampling method. The data obtained using the Ego Resiliency Scale and Preschool Play Behaviour Scale were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of children's psychological endurance levels on children's behavior and game behavior scale. The results indicated that resilience predicts social play, solitary passive play, rough play, and reticent play behaviors statistically. However, although there was a positive relationship between the level of resilience and solitary active play, this relationship was not statistically significant. To sum up, young children's resilience has positive effects on their play behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the changing perspective on early literacy skills in today’s society, many children acquire letters, sounds, and most other literacy skills (print awareness, phonological awareness, letter and alphabet knowledge, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing) at home before starting school. The experiences parents should have in order to provide their children with early literacy skills at home are important in this regard. The foundation and development of children’s early reading skills are largely formed in the home environment. Parents should be aware of what they can do to teach their children literacy skills and increase their reading motivation in early childhood. The first part of this study conducts the validity and reliability study of the At-Home Early Literacy and Library Perceptions Scale, which will be developed to determine parents’ library perceptions by measuring the experiences and competencies parents with children between the ages of 3-6 should have in order to provide their children with literacy skills in the home environment. The pilot study group consists of 100 parents with children between the ages of 3-6 living in Ankara’s central districts. The evaluations of the item pool prepared for the scale were made in line with the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. According to the findings, the At-Home Early Literacy and Library Perceptions Scale has been determined to be a valid and reliable measuring tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]