73 results on '"language activity"'
Search Results
52. A Study of UtilizingC ommon Elements for Music Class Effectively: Through A Survey for Elementary School Teacher
- Author
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Noriko, Tokie, Masahiro, Murakawa, and Satomi, Hukuda
- Subjects
新学習指導要領 ,acquisition, practical use, search ,共通事項 ,言語活動 ,習得,活用,探求 ,new guidelines for teaching ,language activity ,活用型音楽学習 ,practical music classes ,common elements - Published
- 2012
53. INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO ARTISTS
- Author
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Ghritchenko, Iryna; Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman, Ukraine, Nesterenko, Inna; Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Ghritchenko, Iryna; Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman, Ukraine, and Nesterenko, Inna; Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
- Abstract
The article highlights the problem of foreign language training of future artists in higher educational establishments. The main feature of English for specific purposes (ESP) is a professionally oriented approach to learning English. It involves the formation of students’ ability to foreign language communication in specific areas and situations. Permanent and variable characteristics of a foreign language for specific purposes are given. The main issues of studying ESP by art students include the specifics of lexical content and special format of oral and written texts related to the profession. With the help of dominant perceptual modality diagnostics by S. Yefremtsev, we have defined that 95% of all respondents refer to the visual type. The common features of visuals were taken into account in creating the system of classes based on the communicative approach and the principle of visual perception of information. The article analyzes the content and feasibility of the ESP textbook specially created for future artists. Main lingo-didactic (general teaching) principles of training of speech activity types are described. They include: specific professional area, complexity and interconnectedness of learning types of speech activity, dominance of one type of speech activity at a certain stage of training, learning objectives, gradual and consistent skills formation, the text as a basis for any kind of speaking, the richness of analytical tools in every form of speaking, facilities, and advanced technology training. The article proves the necessity of using Internet resources in teaching ESP.
- Published
- 2016
54. From child's chief complaint in the school health offices aiming at the extraction of the body language
- Author
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関西女子短期大学
- Subjects
言語活動 ,community diagnosis ,language activity ,experienceoriented learning ,保健室 ,地区診断 ,体験学習 ,school health offices - Published
- 2010
55. The Role and Structuring of Language Activities into Music Classes
- Subjects
言語活動 ,language activity ,小学校音楽科 ,music class in elementary school ,授業構成 ,the structure for music class - Published
- 2009
56. Review Essay: Das dialogische Selbst zwischen simultaner Pluralität und Halt verleihenden Sprachpraktiken
- Author
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Marie-Cécile Bertau
- Subjects
Gestalttherapie ,ser dialógico ,actividad de lenguaje ,voz ,posición ,"tercero" ,intersubjetividad ,lo público ,terapia Gestalt ,dialogisches Selbst ,sprachliche Tätigkeit ,Stimme ,Position ,"Drittes" ,Intersubjektivität ,Öffentlichkeit ,language psychology ,dialogic psychology ,gestalt therapy ,lcsh:H1-99 ,dialogical self ,language activity ,voice ,position ,"third" ,intersubjectivity ,publicness ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) - Abstract
"Das dialogische Selbst" von Frank-M. STAEMMLER ist ein wichtiger Beitrag zu einem dialogischen Menschenbild, das von verschiedenen Seiten als Alternative zur methodologischen Individualismus formuliert wird. Der Zusammenhang zwischen einer dialogischen Theorie des Selbst und konkreten therapeutischen Techniken wird einleuchtend hergestellt; klar wird dabei, dass dialogisches Denken eine Herausforderung an tradierte Denkmuster ist. Es sabotiert die Denkfigur der "abgelösten Vorgängigkeit" (BERTAU 2015) (von "Ich", "Selbst") zugunsten des je tatsächlichen Geschehens. Allerdings können Pluralität und Dynamik, Performativität und Gegenwärtigkeit des Geschehens ihrerseits nicht beliebig sein und bloß emergent, sie erfahren vielmehr eine Struktur, ohne die sie nicht (wieder-) erkennbar wären. Wie das Verhältnis von Geschehen und Struktur zu denken ist, scheint mir eine der Kernfragen des dialogischen Denkens zu sein. Nach einer formalen Betrachtung und inhaltlichen Übersicht des Buchs diskutiere ich diese Frage entlang STAEMMLERs eigenen Ideen über zwei Themen: Pluralität und Sprache. Das Verhältnis von Geschehen und Struktur ist demnach über die sprachliche Form in der Zeit, über die Zeit, zu denken. Angeredetwerden von einem "Du", das immer auch das allgemeine "Man" (oder "Wir") stellvertritt, verleiht dem "Ich" als dialogischem Selbst Stabilität in der Vielfalt. Der Schritt zur Öffnung der Intersubjektivität ins Öffentliche wird damit als notwendiges Moment zur Überwindung des Individualismus angesehen.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1503298, The book "Das dialogische Selbst" [Dialogical Self] by Frank-M. Staemmler (2015) is an important contribution to a dialogic view on human beingness formulated by several scholars as an alternative to methodological individualism. The connection between a dialogical theory of self and concrete therapeutic techniques is established in a convincing way, thereby emphasizing that dialogic thinking is a challenge to traditional patterns of thinking. Dialogic thinking undermines the idea of detached and preliminary self-contained entities (such as "I" or "self") in favor of actual performances. However, plurality, dynamics, and performativity within any given moment need some kind of structuring, otherwise they would not be recognizable. A core issue of dialogical thinking seems to me to be the conception of the relationship between an occurring process and its structuring. After a synopsis of the book in form and content, I discuss this issue alongside two of STAEMMLER's own ideas on the topic: plurality and language. The relationship between a process and its structuring is to be conceived by language forms across time. Being addressed by a "Thou," which always represents the "One" (or "We"), is what confers the "I" as "dialogical self" stability within plurality. I hence view opening intersubjectivity to publicness (Öffentlichkeit) as a necessary step in overcoming individualism.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1503298, El libro "Das dialogische Selbst" [Ser dialógico] por Frank-M. STAEMMLER (2015) es una importante contribución a una visión dialógica del ser humano formulado por varios estudiosos como alternativa al individualismo metodológico. Se establece la conexión entre una teoría dialógica del yo y técnicas terapéuticas concretas de modo convincente, de tal modo que se enfatiza que el pensamiento dialógico es un desafío a los patrones tradicionales de pensamiento. El pensamiento dialógico socava la idea de entidades independientes separadas y preliminares (como "yo" o "yo mismo") en favor de acciones reales. Sin embargo, la pluralidad, dinámica y performatividad en un momento dado necesitan algún tipo de estructuración, de lo contrario, no sería reconocibles. Me parece que una cuestión central del pensamiento dialógico es la concepción de la relación entre un proceso y su estructuración. Después de un resumen del libro en su forma y contenido, discuto este tema junto a dos de las ideas de STAEMMLER sobre el tema: pluralidad y lenguaje. La relación entre un proceso y su estructura debe concebirse por formas de lenguaje a través del tiempo. Estar dirigida por un "tú", que siempre representa a "uno" (o a "nosotros"), es lo que le confiere al "yo" estabilidad dentro de la pluralidad como "yo dialógico". Por lo tanto, abrir la intersubjetividad a lo público (Öffentlichkeit) es un paso necesario para superar el individualismo.URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1503298
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
57. Evaluer la pratique théâtrale en FLE avec le CECRL : questions sur les niveaux et l’activité langagière de médiation
- Author
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Fabienne Dumontet, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Comparées sur la Création (CERCC - EA1633), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Dumontet-Malsch, Fabienne, and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)
- Subjects
Linguistics and Language ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,language activity ,évaluation ,assessment ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,task ,[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,théâtre ,CEFRL ,second-language acquisition (SLA) ,CECRL ,Language and Linguistics ,Jouvet ,niveau de compétence ,[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,mediation ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,activité langagière ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,French as a foreign language ,tâche ,theatre ,level of proficiency ,didactique des langues ,français langue étrangère ,médiation - Abstract
Évaluer l’apprentissage des langues par la pratique théâtrale dans le cadre institutionnel des curricula, c’est solliciter les outils fournis par le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL). Mais c’est aussi intégrer les critiques portées sur ses usages standardisés, depuis sa publication il y a plus d’une décennie. Quelles difficultés et quels infléchissements méthodologiques anticiper pour concevoir une évaluation de ces pratiques langagières d’après les catégories d’évaluation extraites du CECRL ? Dans le cadre de cet article, nous nous limitons à l’examen de deux de ces catégories : celle des niveaux de compétences et celle des activités langagières. Nous analysons comment le double cadre méthodologique de cet enseignement, à la fois issu de la didactique des langues et des études théâtrales, peut orienter l’adaptation de ces catégories. Assessing language acquisition through the practice of theatre within the institutional framework of a curriculum is of course drawing upon the tools of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL). However it is also a way to address the criticism raised during the 10 years since the CEFRL’s inception about its standardized usages. What difficulties and methodology adjustments should one anticipate when conceiving an evaluation of these language performances within the assessment categories of the CECRL? Within this article we have limited our review to 2 of those categories: the levels of proficiency and the language activities. We will analyse the way the combination of two methodology frameworks of this approach, the one coming from the second language acquisition (SLA) and the one from the theatrical studies, influence the adjustment of these categories.
- Published
- 2015
58. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTENT OF NOTION «LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE» IN HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS AND TEACHING METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
- Author
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Болотна, Тетяна and Болотна, Тетяна
- Abstract
The article deals with the developing of the content of notion “linguisticcompetence” in the history of linguistics and teaching methods of foreign languages, to overview the main concepts of foreign and native scholars todefine this term, it gives a structure of linguistic competence of differentauthors. The analysis of main approaches to this notion lays the basis fordefying the notion of “linguistic competence” in terms of modern teachingmethods of foreign languages., В статье рассмотрено развитие содержания понятия «языковаякомпетенция» в истории лингвистики и теории и методики обученияиностранным языкам, дан обзор основных концепций зарубежных иотечественных ученых к трактовке данного термина, представленаструктура языковой компетенции у разных авторов. На основе анализаосновных подходов к данному понятию устанавливается определениеязыковой компетенции в методике обучения иностранному языку., Розглянуто розвиток змісту поняття «мовна компетенція» в історіїлінгвістики та теорії і методиці навчання іноземним мовам, даний оглядосновних концепцій зарубіжних та вітчизняних вчених щодо трактуванняданого терміна, представлена структура мовної компетенції у різнихавторів. На основі аналізу основних підходів до даного поняттявстановлюється визначення мовної компетенції в методиці навчанняіноземній мові.
- Published
- 2015
59. Avancées dans le pré-verbal : les trames discursives conceptuelles
- Author
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Antoine Toma
- Subjects
mise en média ,Linguistics and Language ,formalization ,language activity ,plan conceptuel ,Philosophy ,activité langagière ,linguistique informatique ,mediatizing ,Language and Linguistics ,formalisation ,computational linguistics ,pré-verbal ,conceptual level ,Humanities ,Conceptual level - Abstract
Le problème d’une recherche qui se situe dans le champ de la formalisation de l’activité langagière est celui de la réalisation concrète. Une méconnaissance de la problématique peut conduire à s’étonner qu’une application n’ait pas encore permis à une machine de produire du discours alors que de nombreux exemples de traitement formel ont été proposés dans l’histoire. Le but de cet article est de tenter d’abord d’expliquer pourquoi, puis d’envisager les pistes de recherche les plus fécondes. En attendant, les réalisations concrètes peuvent être multiples dès lors que cette recherche, qui permet de démonter les mécanismes du langage, trouve des applications d’ordre didactique. L’écart prétendu grand entre la réflexion métalinguistique et la pédagogie doit cependant être le plus petit possible, l’une se nourrissant de l’autre et réciproquement. Research in the field of language formalization is faced with the problem of a concretization. An inadequate knowledge of the subject might lead one to wonder why there is not yet a specific program to enable a machine to produce real discourse, considering the amount of research in the field of language processing in history. This paper is first an attempt to explain why and, second, an insight into what research could be carried out. However, many concrete results can be obtained today as long as this research, which aims to characterize the underlying mechanisms of language activity, leads into a set of didactic applications. To make this possible, the alleged gap between metalinguistic thought and pedagogy should be as small as possible, with the one nourishing the other and vice versa.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
60. Особливості комунікативно-орієнтованого підходу до навчання іноземної мови студентів немовних факультетів
- Subjects
мовна діяльність ,teaching a foreign language ,principle ,language activity ,комунікативна компетенція ,com m unication-centered approach ,навчання іноземної мови ,комунікативно-орієнтований підхід ,методи ,принципи ,methods ,характеристики комунікативно-орієнтованого навчання ,characteristic features of communicaton-centered approach to foreign language learnings ,nonlinguistic departments ,communicative competence ,немовні факультети - Abstract
Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей комунікативно-орієнтованого навчання іноземної мови. Автор аналізує принципи і методи, дає характеристики комунікативно-орієнтованого підходу навчання іноземної мови студентів немовних факультетів. The article is devoted to the communicaton-centered approach to foreign language learning. An author analyses the principles and methods, gives the definition of the communication-centered approach to teaching foreign language to students of nonlinguistic departments.
- Published
- 2013
61. À propos de la représentation de la langue dans le cadre du CLES. Interaction verbale, interaction sociale ?
- Author
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Laurent Rouveyrol, BCL, équipe Logométrie : corpus, traitements, modèles, Bases, Corpus, Langage (UMR 7320 - UCA / CNRS) (BCL), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
- Subjects
060201 languages & linguistics ,0106 biological sciences ,Linguistics and Language ,certification ,language activity ,4. Education ,verbal interaction ,Didactics ,010607 zoology ,French certification in languages (CLES) ,activité langagière ,06 humanities and the arts ,Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL) ,01 natural sciences ,languages for specific purposes (LSP) ,Language and Linguistics ,Education ,Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL) ,Political science ,0602 languages and literature ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,interaction verbale ,Interpersonal interaction ,Humanities ,approche actionnelle - Abstract
Alors que le paysage institutionnel d’apprentissage évolue à grand pas en imposant la certification en langue comme un pré-requis professionnel, il convient de s’interroger sur la représentation langagière induite en amont. Cet article se propose de revenir sur le CLES et de s’interroger sur ses fondements linguistiques au regard de l’interaction verbale notamment. En proposant une perspective actionnelle telle que le Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues (CECRL) la définit et en imposant une interaction en fin de chaîne, le CLES offre la possibilité d’envisager l’apprenant comme un véritable acteur social en interaction avec le monde qui constitue son environnement socioculturel. As the Institution now imposes second language certification as a professional prerequisite, it appears necessary to investigate the representation of language activity that such a certification induces upstream. This article aims at defining and analysing the linguistic foundations of CLES. By proposing a task-based learning approach, defined by the Common European Frame for Languages (CEFRL) and by imposing verbal interaction as a means of testing oral production, it is argued that the CLES offers the possibility to perceive the language learner as a genuine social actor interacting with the contemporary world which constitutes its natural socio-cultural environment.
- Published
- 2012
62. Répercussions des difficultés langagières des élèves dans l'activité mathématique en classe . Le cas des élèves migrants
- Author
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Millon Faure, Karine, Apprentissage, Didactique, Evaluation, Formation (ADEF), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Aix-Marseille Université, and Alain Mercier / Marie-Noëlle Roubaud
- Subjects
teacher's repression ,compétences langagières nécessaires à l'activité mathématique ,comportement de l'enseignant ,evaluation tests ,language activity ,refoulement didactique ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,enseignement en situation ,activité langagière ,activité mathématique en classe ,élèves migrants ,immigrant students ,alternative joint game ,jeu alternatif conjoint ,teaching in activity ,théorie de l'Action Conjointe ,mathematic activity ,language competencies necessary for mathematic activity ,teacher's behavior ,Joint Action Theory in Didactics ,approche descriptive de l'évaluation - Abstract
Our thesis seeks to understand the influences of language difficulties in immigrant students on the Class' (both teacher and students) activity during mathematic lessons. To study this problem, we have used the framework of the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. To do so, students of both ordinary and reception classes were asked to take an evaluation test. The analyse and the comparison of those tests stressed discrepancies between the immigrant students' language competencies that could interfere in their mathematic activity. We have also shown that these difficulties were not really linked to the time spent in the host country or usual language mastery. Besides, we have compared both ordinary and reception classes in order to determine the specificities of teacher and students' behavior in reception class during a mathematic lesson. We have highlighted some particular phenomena which could partially explain immigrant students' difficulties: - Teacher's repression: the teacher doesn't present all the words and notions used in ordinary class. - Display of alternative joint game: both the teacher and the students tend to simplify the work the students are expected to do. On the basis of these results, we conceived special courses for immigrant students that we named teaching in activity and which aimed to improve their mathematic achievements. Those lessons which took the shape of mathematic exercises actually aimed at improving language competencies necessary for mathematic activity.; Il s'agissait de déterminer de quelles manières les difficultés langagières des élèves migrants modifiaient l'activité mathématique de la classe. Pour cela, nous nous sommes appuyés sur la théorie de l'Action Conjointe. Nous avons tout d'abord analysé des séances d'évaluation en classe ordinaire et en classe d'accueil, ce qui nous a permis de déceler certaines lacunes dans les compétences langagières des élèves migrants, susceptibles de nuire à leur activité mathématique. Or, nous avons pu montrer l'indépendance relative de ces difficultés avec le temps de résidence dans le pays d'accueil ou la maîtrise de la langue usuelle. Par ailleurs, la comparaison de séances dans des classes ordinaires et dans des classes d'accueil nous a permis de mettre en évidence certains phénomènes de refoulement didactique du professeur (l'enseignant ne présente pas certains termes ou notions mathématiques utilisés dans les autres classes) et de jeux alternatifs conjoints (enseignant et élèves tendent à simplifier le travail mathématique attendu chez les élèves). Nous avons montré que ces adaptations altéraient les possibilités d'action des élèves migrants et fragilisaient leurs apprentissages disciplinaires. Nous avons alors conçu un module d'enseignement destiné à accélérer l'entrée dans les mathématiques pour les élèves migrants, en organisant des activités du type enseignement en situation (activités ayant un réel intérêt sur le plan mathématique mais dont l'enjeu tacite réside dans l'apprentissage de compétences langagières indispensables à la discipline).
- Published
- 2011
63. Les répercussions des difficultés langagières des élèves sur l’activité mathématique en classe : le cas des élèves migrants
- Author
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Millon Faure, Karine, Apprentissage, Didactique, Evaluation, Formation (ADEF), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), AMU - Aix Marseille Université, Alain Mercier, and Marie-Noelle Roubaud
- Subjects
language activity ,refoulement didactique ,élèves allophones ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,educational backing ,activité mathématique ,activité langagière ,allophone students ,mathematical activity - Abstract
Our thesis seeks to understand the influences of language difficulties in immigrant students on the Class’ (both teacher and students) activity during mathematic lessons. To study this problem, we have used the framework of the Joint Action Theory in Didactics. To do so, students of both ordinary and reception classes were asked to take an evaluation test. The analyse and the comparison of those tests stressed the importance of the negotiations in the Class. Through questionnaires we have also identified that there were discrepancies between the immigrant students’ language competencies that could interfere in their mathematic activity. We have also shown that these difficulties were not really linked to the time spent in the host country. Besides, we have compared both ordinary and reception classes in order to determine the specificities of teacher and students’ behavior in reception class during a mathematic lesson. We have highlighted some particular phenomena which could partially explain immigrant students’ difficulties: - Teacher’s repression: the teacher doesn’t present all the words and notions used in ordinary class.- Display of alternative joint game: both the teacher and the students tend to simplify the work the students are expected to do.On the basis of these results, we conceived special courses for immigrant students that we named teaching in activity and which aimed to improve their mathematic achievements. Those lessons which took the shape of mathematic exercises actually aimed at improving language competencies necessary for mathematic activity.; Il s’agit de déterminer de quelles manières les difficultés langagières des élèves migrants modifient l’activité de la classe durant un cours de mathématiques. Pour cela, nous nous appuyons sur la théorie de l’Action Conjointe. Nous analysons tout d’abord des séances d’évaluation en classe ordinaire et en classe d’accueil. Nous montrons ainsi la profondeur du procès de négociation du contrat didactique. Grâce à des questionnaires, nous avons décelé certaines lacunes dans les compétences langagières des élèves migrants, susceptibles de nuire à leur activité mathématique et nous avons montré l’indépendance relative de ces difficultés avec le temps de résidence dans le pays d’accueil. La comparaison des classes ordinaires et des classes d’accueil nous a aussi permis de mettre en évidence des spécificités de la classe d’accueil, notamment des phénomènes de refoulement didactique du professeur (l’enseignant ne présente pas certains termes ou notions mathématiques utilisés dans les autres classes) et de jeux alternatifs conjoints (enseignant et élèves tendent à simplifier le travail mathématique attendu chez les élèves). Ces adaptations altèrent les possibilités d’action des élèves migrants et fragilisent leurs apprentissages disciplinaires mais la négociation du contrat sur l’évaluation rend ce phénomène invisible. Nous avons alors conçu un module d’enseignement destiné à accélérer l’entrée dans les mathématiques pour les élèves migrants, en organisant des activités du type enseignement en situation (activités ayant un réel intérêt sur le plan mathématique mais dont l’enjeu tacite réside dans l’apprentissage de compétences langagières indispensables à la discipline).
- Published
- 2011
64. Présentation
- Author
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PLANE, Sylvie
- Subjects
Language activity ,Pedagogy ,Didactics ,pedagogía ,gesto de enseñanza ,Teaching gesture ,actividad del lenguaje ,Professional gesture ,enseñanza ,gesto profesional - Abstract
Cet article introduit un dossier consacré à l’articulation entre deux thèmes de recherche, issus de lieux d’investigation proches : les gestes professionnels de l’enseignant dont l’étude s’est appuyée sur les travaux développés dans le champ de l'ergonomie, et l’activité langagière dont l’analyse s’inscrit dans le champ de la linguistique et de la psycholinguistique. Après un rappel des conditions d’émergence de ces deux thématiques, on évoque quelques uns des points de convergence qui ont amené les chercheurs à croiser leurs approches : les contraintes méthodologiques lié à leur objet d’étude et surtout le fait de partager un même objectif, celui de définir la professionnalité de l’enseignant ont en effet créé une certaine porosité entre les approches issues de ces deux familles de recherche. Toutefois, malgré une focalisation commune et le souhait partagé de comprendre à travers les traces langagières ce qui se passe véritablement dans la classe, il subsiste des divergences car les notions centrales de geste et d’activité continuent à recouvrer des sens différents en fonction du cadre de référence dans lequel on les emploie. Mais ce sont ces divergences fructueuses qui font progresser la réflexion. This paper introduces a feature on the relationship between two topics from related research areas: the professional gestures of the teacher whose study was based on the research developed in the field of ergonomics and language activities whose analysis has its source in the field of linguistics and psycholinguistics. After recalling the conditions of emergence of these two topics, we shall evoke some of the points of convergence that enabled the researchers to cross their approaches: the methodological constraints related to their subject of study and the common goal of defining the professionalism of the teachers have created some porosity between the approaches from these two families of research. However, despite a similar focus and a common desire to understand how the language traces inform about what actually happens in the classroom, differences remain because the central concepts of action and activity continue to have different meanings depending on the context reference in which they are employed. But these differences help to advance knowledge. Este artículo presenta un número dedicado a la relación entre dos temas de investigación, resultantes de áreas de exploración cercanos: los gestos profesionales del maestro, cuyo estudio se basó en los estudios desarrollados en el campo de la ergonomía y la actividad del lenguaje cuyo análisis se inserta en el campo de la lingüística y la psicolingüística. Luego de recordar las condiciones que llevaron al surgimiento de estos dos temas, evocamos algunos de los puntos de convergencia que han conducido a los investigadores a cruzar (confrontar comparar) sus enfoques: las dificultades metodológicas relacionadas con su objeto de estudio y más específicamente el hecho de compartir un objetivo común, el de definir la profesionalidad de los maestros, han logrado crear cierta porosidad entre los enfoques resultantes de estas dos familias de investigaciones. Sin embargo, a pesar de un enfoque común y del deseo mutuo de entender lo que ocurre realmente en el aula a través de las huellas que constituye el lenguaje, se mantienen unas discrepancias ya que los conceptos centrales de gesto y de actividad siguen remitiendo a diversos significados según el contexto de referencia en el que se utilizan. Pero son justamente estas discrepancias las que enriquecen la reflexión haciéndola adelantar.
- Published
- 2010
65. De l'activité langagière dans la classe aux gestes professionnels de l'enseignant: convergences et confrontations. Présentation
- Author
-
Plane, Sylvie, Sens, Texte, Informatique, Histoire (STIH), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), and Plane, Sylvie
- Subjects
Language activity ,Pedagogy ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,Didactics ,Teaching gesture ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Professional gesture - Abstract
This paper introduces a feature on the relationship between two topics from related research areas: the professional gestures of the teacher whose study was based on the research developed in the field of ergonomics and language activities whose analysis has its source in the field of linguistics and psycholinguistics.After recalling the conditions of emergence of these two topics, we shall evoke some of the points of convergence that enabled the researchers to cross their approaches: the methodological constraints related to their subject of study and the common goal of defining the professionalism of the teachers have created some porosity between the approaches from these two families of research.However, despite a similar focus and a common desire to understand how the language traces inform about what actually happens in the classroom, differences remain because the central concepts of action and activity continue to have different meanings depending on the context reference in which they are employed. But these differences help to advance knowledge., Cet article introduit un dossier consacré à l’articulation entre deux thèmes de recherche, issus de lieux d’investigation proches : les gestes professionnels de l’enseignant dont l’étude s’est appuyée sur les travaux développés dans le champ de l'ergonomie, et l’activité langagière dont l’analyse s’inscrit dans le champ de la linguistique et de la psycholinguistique.Après un rappel des conditions d’émergence de ces deux thématiques, on évoque quelques uns des points de convergence qui ont amené les chercheurs à croiser leurs approches : les contraintes méthodologiques lié à leur objet d’étude et surtout le fait de partager un même objectif, celui de définir la professionnalité de l’enseignant ont en effet créé une certaine porosité entre les approches issues de ces deux familles de recherche.Toutefois, malgré une focalisation commune et le souhait partagé de comprendre à travers les traces langagières ce qui se passe véritablement dans la classe, il subsiste des divergences car les notions centrales de geste et d’activité continuent à recouvrer des sens différents en fonction du cadre de référence dans lequel on les emploie. Mais ce sont ces divergences fructueuses qui font progresser la réflexion.
- Published
- 2010
66. Projetos de trabalho: ferramenta para formação continuada de professores na escola
- Author
-
Baltar, Marcos Antonio Rocha, Gastaldello, Maria Eugênia T., Camelo, Marina Araújo, and Derlam, Priscila Kuhn
- Subjects
Language activity ,Atividades de linguagem ,Projects ,Projetos de trabalho ,Continuing education ,Pesquisa-ação ,Research-action ,Discursive competence ,Competência discursiva ,Formação continuada - Abstract
The present article discusses the pedagogy of work projects as a contribution for the development of competences involving teachers in a continuing education situation. The theories involved are the sociodiscursive Interactionism by Bronckart (1999), mainly the concepts of language activity and language action, the work projects by Hernández (1998a, 1998b), Perrenoud’s competence concept (1999) and Baltar’s discursive competence concept (2006). The methodological procedures follow the research-action dynamics: action, reflection, action, as Andaloussi (2004), analyzed during the follow-up of the creation and execution of a work project in a public school in Flores da Cunha-RS. The results showed the development of multiple competences in the project participants and the school`s necessity to rethink its didactic-pedagogical planning towards collaborative work, aiming at promoting the school community`s sociodiscursive emancipation. O presente artigo discute a pedagogia de projetos de trabalho como contribuição para o desenvolvimento de competências envolvendo professores em processo de formação continuada. O escopo teórico está alicerçado nas contribuições do Interacionismo sociodiscursivo de Bronckart (1999), principalmente, no que tange aos conceitos de atividade e ação de linguagem, nos aportes de Hernández (1998a, 1998b) sobre projetos de trabalho, de Perrenoud (1999) acerca do conceito de competência e de Baltar (2006) acerca do conceito de competência discursiva. Os procedimentos metodológicos seguem a dinâmica da pesquisa-ação: problematização, ação, reflexão, transformação, conforme Andaloussi (2004), a partir do acompanhamento da criação e execução de um projeto de trabalho em uma escola pública de Flores da Cunha-RS. Os resultados indicam o desenvolvimento de múltiplas competências dos sujeitos partícipes do projeto e a necessidade da escola repensar seu planejamento didático-pedagógico, na direção de um trabalho colaborativo, que promova na comunidade escolar, interdisciplinarmente, sua emancipação sociodiscursiva.
- Published
- 2007
67. Арабско-русская интерференция на различных уровнях языковой деятельности РКИ
- Author
-
Санникова, А. В., Sannikova, A. V., Санникова, А. В., and Sannikova, A. V.
- Published
- 2011
68. Du journal papier au cyberjournal en pédagogie du projet avec des primo-arrivants : rupture ou complémentarité ?
- Author
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Xavier Lavry, Develotte, C., Pothier, M., Galand, Florence, and Develotte, C., Pothier, M.
- Subjects
language activity ,collaborative process ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,hypertext ,Education/ Computer-assisted education ,Language and literature ,computer assisted language learning ,pédagogie du projet ,apprenants primo-arrivants ,project ,lcsh:P1-1091 ,pedagogical project work ,hypertextual writing ,lcsh:LC8-6691 ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,Philosophy ,projet ,hypertexte ,activité langagière ,General Medicine ,écriture hypertextuelle ,writing ,Information and communications technology ,Educational technologies ,Foreign language/ foreign language as teaching language ,non-native speakers ,collaboration ,rôle de l'ordinateur dans l'apprentissage ,Education et informatique ,Enseignement assisté par ordinateur ,Nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication ,Langage et langues -- Etude et enseignement ,lcsh:Philology. Linguistics ,Education—Data processing ,Computer-assisted instruction ,Information technology ,Language and languages -- Study and teaching ,écriture ,Humanities - Abstract
Setting up IT-mediated project work with secondary school children in a French as a Second Language class gives the opportunity to work on both structural and pragmatic aspects of language. As far as the learning of French is concerned, this classroom technique allows learners to be involved in authentic language activity. The pedagogical project which we set up was organized in two stages : the elaboration of a newspaper followed by the elaboration of a cyber-magazine. The passage between these two stages implies the complete management by the children of the computer tools (the web page layout, computer techniques, and so on). Also, it means confrontation with new learning materials. Our analysis, based on three levels (the learning activities, the collaborative process, the place and function of the computer) aims at pointing out the similarities, novelty or differences between the two stages. Our objective is to decide whether there is rupture or complementarity between the construction and transformation knowledge processes in each stage., Mettre en place une pédagogie du projet avec un groupe de collégiens primo-arrivants dans le cadre d'une classe de Français Langue Seconde offre la possibilité d'entamer un travail à la fois sur les aspects structurels et pragmatiques de la langue. Cette pratique de classe permet en effet, lors de l'apprentissage du français, l'inscription des apprenants dans une activité langagière authentique. Le projet que nous avons organisé s'est développé en deux étapes : la première concernait la fabrication d'un journal papier et la seconde la réalisation d'un cyberjournal. Le passage entre ces deux étapes sous-entend une prise en charge complète par les élèves d'outils relevant des TIC (Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication), par exemple en ce qui concerne la création de pages Internet et l'entourage technique) et donc une confrontation à de nouveaux supports d'apprentissage. En nous basant sur trois niveaux d'analyse (les activités d'apprentissage mises en place, le processus de collaboration et le rôle et la place de l'outil informatique) nous déterminons les similitudes, nouveautés ou différences entre les deux formes du projet. Nous verrons ainsi que les processus de construction et de transformation des connaissances intervenant dans chacune des étapes sont soumis à un phénomène de rupture ou de complémentarité.
- Published
- 2003
69. PSYCHOLOGY OF MEDIATION
- Author
-
Belenkova N. and Belenkova N.
- Abstract
Contemporary researchers consider mediation as a kind of language activity where both receptive (listening and reading) and productive (speaking and writing) activities interact. These kinds of language activity are examined from a psychological point of view to make the practical development of the language activities more efficient and the teaching strategies more powerful and accomplished. Mediation as a kind of language activity must be taught and consequently psychological reasons of studying mediation should be studied thoroughly. Interaction of receptive and productive language activities implies the interaction of psychological grounds of listening and speaking, on the one hand, and reading and writing, on the other hand. Such interaction cannot be considered as addition one language activity to another. Apparently it is some kind of a complicated integrated unity of psychological entities. The paper is focused on psychological aspects of mediation as a language activity. It analyses different aspects of mediation and some issues of their application in teaching practice.
70. PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING LINGUISTIC MEDIATION
- Author
-
Belenkova N. and Belenkova N.
- Abstract
Contemporary lingo didactics both in Europe and in Russia considers linguistic mediation in its forms translation, interpretation, a paraphrase, summary or record, as a language activity. Linguistic mediation should be trained and taught in different education institutions. Teaching any language activity such as listening, speaking, reading and writing is based on a number of principles: pedagogical, psychological, general didactic, specific principles of teaching a particular language activity and others. Consequently teaching and training linguistic mediation, especially linguistic mediation in a professional setting primarily in the forms of translation and interpretation should also be realized taking into consideration both different educational principles and approaches as well as specific features of students' professional setting. This paper concentrates on the analysis of some educational principles and approaches that are used in teaching and training different kinds of mediation especially translation and interpretation in law professional setting. The practical experience of teaching translation and interpretation to students studying law at the Institute of Law at Peoples' Friendship University of Russia is presented.
71. The problems of formation of the modern elitistlanguage personality in the age of globalization and migrations
- Author
-
Ebzeeva Y., Sheypak S., Gishkayeva L., Nakisbaev D., Karabulatova I., Dubinina N., Ebzeeva Y., Sheypak S., Gishkayeva L., Nakisbaev D., Karabulatova I., and Dubinina N.
- Abstract
In the period of the post-Soviet States active development, the problems of multilingualism and the formation of multilingualism are becoming increasingly acute. The modern IT-penetrated society raises the question of choosing the language of communication and the language of thinking not only at the society level but also on the level of language personality in particular. Entropy processes inevitably entail the phenomena of interference, intervention (capture of the language sphere), attrition (spoilage of the language) that accompany the process of poly-linguism and transculture, influencing the processes of mastering new languages and preserving the native language. Modern society, involved in the world of digital technologies and communications, remains split in social, ideological, cultural and national respects. From the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, the problem of inter-ethnic tensions and the search for constructive dialogue in the situation of migration has come to the fore and continues to be topical all over the world. In this regard, the discussion of theoretical and practical questions of the language personality, where the elitist language personality becomes a certain guide, an ideal in intercultural communication, gains particular urgency. Since migration and globalization have a dominant influence on modern communicative processes, an interdisciplinary understanding of the issue requires the integration of knowledge from various fields into unified systems for solving topical and complex scientific, theoretical and practical problems. Researchers at the turn of the millennium have reasonably raised the question of the need for correction of Russian grammar.
72. Correlation of translation and other language activities
- Author
-
Belenkova N., Davtyan V., Belenkova N., and Davtyan V.
- Abstract
International cooperation in all professional settings makes translation a very important tool of interpersonal and professional relations of specialists in different domains. Training of undergraduates and graduates’ translation skills in a special setting is included in the curriculum of non-linguistic higher education institutions and studied from various aspects. The objective of the paper is to consider some psychological and teaching issues related to translation as a language activity. Russian and foreign researchers’ works and the findings of the practical experience of Foreign Languages Department of Law Institute, Peoples` Friendship University of Russia are presented. The survey of the specialists with different practical experience of translation in the law setting is analyzed. The examination of training translation in the law setting at non linguistic higher education institution is provided. The data of the current research can be used in teaching practice to develop the translation skills of the undergraduates, graduates and postgraduates. © 2016 Belenkova and Davtyan.
73. Récits, dialogues et dialogisme à l’École
- Author
-
Carcassonne, Marie
- Subjects
knowledge ,actividad lingüística ,discursive movements ,dialogisme ,language activity ,activité langagière ,dialogismo ,dialogism ,escuela primaria ,movimientos discursivos ,savoirs ,primary school ,école primaire ,circulación ,circulation ,Frédéric François ,mouvements discursifs ,saberes - Abstract
Cet article s’inscrit dans un numéro dans lequel les différents auteurs montrent comment la pensée de François a nourri leurs analyses dans le champ de la didactique du français langue maternelle. Il explique en quoi la notion dialogique de «mouvement» (de «continuité-déplacement» ou «reprise-modification») au sens de François joue un rôle dans la circulation et le renouvellement des discours et des savoirs, ainsi que dans leur appropriation. Pour préciser la façon dont cette notion de mouvement éclaire ce qui se passe dans des situations d’enseignement-apprentissage à l’École, quelques exemples relatifs à deux activités langagières (restitutions de récits et argumentation) sont convoqués., This paper is part of an issue in which the different authors show how Frédéric François’ thought has nourished their analyses in the field of didactics of French as a native language. It explains how the dialogical notion of “movement” (of “continuity-displacement” or “resumption-modification”) in François’ sense plays a role in the circulation and renewal of discourses and knowledge, as well as in their appropriation. In order to clarify the way in which this notion of movement sheds light on what happens in teaching-learning situations at school, a few examples relating to two language activities (retelling and arguing) are given., Este artículo forma parte de un número en el que varios autores muestran cómo el pensamiento de François ha nutrido sus análisis en el campo de la didáctica del francés como lengua materna. Explica cómo la noción dialógica de “movimiento” (de “continuidad-desplazamiento” o “reanudación-modificación”) en el sentido de François, juega un papel en la circulación y renovación del discurso y del conocimiento, así como en su apropiación. Para precisar cómo esta noción de movimiento aclara lo que sucede en las situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la escuela, se recurre a algunos ejemplos relacionados con dos actividades del lenguaje (restitución de relatos y argumentación).
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