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53. Obstacles Faces by Emigrants with Migration Requirements; a Comparative Analysis of legal and illegal Emigration from Pakistan.

Author

Javed, Sadia

Subjects
GREEN cards, REQUIREMENTS engineering, IMMIGRANTS, EMIGRATION & immigration, IMMIGRATION law, NATIONAL curriculum
Abstract

This article highlights the importance of Migration to another country, which evolves around the process of shifting to another state legally permanently, and the impediments faced by the applicants due to the unlimited processing period. The World Population Review's survey reveals that the United States of America has the highest number of migrations globally is 50.6 million just in 2020 (Review, 2024). This paper will discuss the immigration procedure, complexities, and approval ratio of different visa categories specifically the United States of America's Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) ( U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2019). There is a need to curtail the unnecessary and hectic processing time of immigration petitions for the easement of applicants, due to unpredictable and lengthy processing time, many of the applicants expire or get demotivated to adapt to a new phase of life at later ages, while other opt for illegal migration by adopting a death trap route. Furthermore, in Pakistan, there is an enormous need for a well-equipped and widespread knowledge of migration procedures and inclusion of immigration laws at an academic level that evolves around the paramount changes in national curriculums to make it a subject leading to curtail the illegal emigration flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

55. Contributors

Author

Abarnaebenezer Selvakumari, I., primary, Abbas, Mazhar, additional, Adebimpe, A.I., additional, Aiswarya, R., additional, Akbar, Delwar, additional, Anand, R., additional, Ansari, Abdur Rahman, additional, Anum, Faiza, additional, Aransiola, E.F., additional, Arshad, Muhammad, additional, Ashok, B., additional, Ashwath, Nanjappa, additional, Azad, Kalam, additional, Babu, D., additional, Bano, Ijaz, additional, Baskar, G., additional, Birch, John, additional, Bolognesi, Silvia, additional, Capodaglio, Andrea G., additional, Ehinmitola, E.O., additional, Halder, Pobitra, additional, Ju, Yi Hsu, additional, Javed, Sadia, additional, Kalavathy, G., additional, Khan, M.M.K., additional, Kudre, Tanaji G., additional, Muthudineshkumar, R., additional, Nanthagopal, K., additional, Okoro, Oseweuba Valentine, additional, Ong, Lu Ki, additional, Rahman, Azad, additional, Rajendran, Silambarasan, additional, Ramalingam, Senthil, additional, Rasul, M.G., additional, Rolfe, John, additional, Sandesh Suresh, K., additional, Santhoshkumar, A., additional, Sarker, Eity, additional, Shah, Farman Ali, additional, Shah, Shaheen, additional, Shahzad, Mirza Imran, additional, Sharma, Subhash C., additional, Shittu, T.D., additional, Solomon, B.O., additional, Subedi, Roshan, additional, Sun, Zhifa, additional, Suresh, P.V., additional, Tahir, Arifa, additional, Thangarasu, Vinoth, additional, Utomo, Adi Tjipto, additional, Yasmin, Medina, additional, and Zullaikah, Siti, additional

Published
2019
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56. Ecofuel future prospect and community impact

Author

Tahir, Arifa, primary, Arshad, Muhammad, additional, Anum, Faiza, additional, Abbas, Mazhar, additional, Javed, Sadia, additional, Shahzad, Mirza Imran, additional, Ansari, Abdur Rahman, additional, Bano, Ijaz, additional, and Shah, Farman Ali, additional

Published
2019
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68. Biotransformation of Agricultural By-Products into Biovanillin through Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) and Optimization of Different Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Author

Mehmood, Tahir, primary, Saleem, Fozia, additional, Javed, Sadia, additional, Nawaz, Sadia, additional, Sultan, Aeysha, additional, Safdar, Ambreen, additional, Ullah, Azmat, additional, Waseem, Rida, additional, Saeed, Shagufta, additional, Abbas, Mateen, additional, Bilal, Muhammad, additional, Ahmad, Muhammad Mushtaq, additional, and Firyal, Sehrish, additional

Published
2022
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71. Recruitment Process, Organizational Performance: Does Employees Commitment Mediate in the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan?

Author

Fadillah Ismail, Fazal ur Rehman, Azhar Ud Din, Muhammad Mujtaba Asad, Farwida Javed, Sadia Ijaz Shiekh

Subjects
Recruitment process, Organizational performance, Employee's commitment, Social exchange theory
Abstract

This study intends to evaluate the effects of recruitment process on organizational performance along with mediating role of employee’s commitment in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan based on the social exchange theory. The study has collected data from 384 managerial staff of the manufacturing organizations in Hattar, Islamabad, and Lahore regions. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regressions to find results. The results of the study indicated that recruitment process has positive significant effects on the organizational performance and employee’s commitment in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. The results have also indicated that employee’s commitment mediated the relationship between recruitment process and organizational performance in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. However, this study is only limited to the manufacturing sector of Pakistan in the context of social exchange theory. This study has clarified the effects of recruitment process on the organizational performance along with the mediating role of employee’s commitment in the defined context. Concisely, by integrating recruitment process, organizational performance, and employee’s commitment literature, the main contribution of this article is the analysis of job specification, job description, job evaluation in enhancing the organizational performance in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan.

Published
2021
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72. List of contributors

Author

Abbasi, Mohammad Reza, Abdelkhalik, Aksam, Abhirami, S.D., Aboraia, Abdelaziz M., Abu Elella, Mahmoud H., Abzan, Mohammad Soroush, Ahmadi, Shervin, Akhina, H., Alavi, Aida, Altin, Yasin, Andleeb, Rahat, Anilkumar, Abhirami, Antonio, Rodolfo, Jr., Arooj, Jessica, Ashraf, Asma, Basu, Biswajit, Bedeloglu, Ayse Celik, Cabrera-Munguía, Denis A., Caldera-Villalobos, Martín, Cano-Salazar, Lucía F., Claudio-Rizo, Jesús A., Duygun, İnal Kaan, Ebrahimi, Hossein, Escobedo, Humberto D., Flores-Guía, Tirso E., Ghahramani, Maral, Ghobashy, Mohamed Mohamady, Goda, Emad S., Inam, Sana, Jamalpour, Seifollah, Javed, Sadia, Jia, Puyou, Kadlag, Suraj C., Kahyaoğlu, İbrahim Mizan, Karabulut, Gizem, Karakuş, Selcan, Kendre, Prakash, Kiran, Shumaila, Kumar, Akash, Lekshmi, A.G., Li, Qiaoguang, Mafakheri, Fariba, Mathur, Vishal, Mohammed, Wael M., Mostofi Sarkari, Navid, Mukherjee, Swarupananda, Nair, Devatha P., Naz, Saba, Özeroğlu, Cemal, Pal, Tiyas, Paliwal, Himanshu, Patel, Shrey K., Prajapati, Bhupendra G., Prajapati, Vipul D., Pramanik, Jhilam, Raman, Akhila, Saad, Hatem M.H., Sajid, Muhammad Asad, Sandhya, P.K., Sankar, Avani, Sari, P.S., Saritha, Appukuttan, Seveno, David, Shamsuyeva, Madina, Sharma, Kananbala, Singh, Himanshu, Thomas, Sabu, Üllen, Nuray Beköz, Velayutham, Thamil Selvi, Vindhyasarumi, A., Wang, Jin-Ye, and Zhang, Yucheng

Published
2024
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77. POULTRY FEATHERS DEGRADED BY GAMMA IRRADIATED Basillus Subtilis CAN PROMOTE COTTON GROWTH.

Author

Moazzam, Naila, Javed, Sadia, Mahmood, Saqib, Bashir, Rohina, and Alvi, Ambreen Khadija

Abstract

Continuous production of poultry feathers (PF) is an environmental threat as limited microbes can degrade them Basillus subtilis (BS) is one of those. It was hypothesized that gamma irradiated BS strains may show improved decomposition of poultry feathers. Hence producing good bio-fertilizer from a keratin rich waste material (PF). BS spores (1x107 spores/ml) were treated with gamma irradiation (0.1, 0.5 and 1.5Kgy). Irradiated and wild BS strains were applied to air dried PF for 30 and 60 days. Resultant biodegraded products (BDPs) were analysed for olour, size, NPK, moisture content, pH, EC, organic matter and N:C ratio. Cotton seeds were supplemented with prepared BDPs (3g/kg soil and 4g/kg soil), in different combinations (Soil, soil+PF, soil+ PF +Broth medium). Compost's NPK, N:C and K/Na showed positive correlation with seedling characteristics. In support to our hypothesis, PF was good for plants but with decreased growth rate. Overall all BDPs imply positive effect upon cotton growth. Where better was displayed by 60 days irradiated BDPs. Gamma (0.5Kgy) irradiated BS produced best BDP followed by other irradiated and wild strains. Both rates of BDP supplementation were comparable for results. So making it economic 3g/kg soil can be recommended in future. In future even some lower concentrations may be checked for similar objective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

82. FACTORS AFFECTING EARLY VIRAL LOAD DECLINE AMONG CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS RECEIVING PEGYLATED INTERFERON PLUS RIBAVIRIN THERAPY

Author

Shaista Ahmed, Firasat Waqar, Aisha Javed, Sadia Iqbal, Afshan Siddiqui, Muhammad Muneeb & Aatir H. Rajput

Abstract

This observational study was conducted upon a sample of 108 chronic HCV patients (chosen via non-probability – consecutive sampling) presenting to the Dept. of Medicine - Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi from February 5, 2018 to August 31, 2018. As per the standard protocol, a dose of pegylated interferon-α2a was administered at week 1 and then weekly with daily oral ribavirin for 24 or 48 weeks. Genotyping and quantification of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA were done using molecular methods. Clinical and serological (viral load) data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 and MS. Excel 2013. Out of 108 participants 71 were males and 37 were females, with a mean age of 38 years for males and 23 years for females. A total of 53 patients were infected with HCV genotype 1, 47 with genotype 2 and 8 with both genotypes 1 and 2. At the end of follow-up, 87 patients attained sustained virological response (SVR). After accounting for confounders, body mass index (BMI) and genotype were related to viral load decline at day 2, baseline viral load and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were correlated with viral load decline between days 2 and 28. Genotype, baseline viral load and BMI independently predicted rapid virological response. After careful consideration of the results, it can be concluded that HCV genotype, baseline viral load, pre-treatment BMI and HDL have a significant effect on early viral load decline of chronic HCV patients with interferon-based therapy. Keywords: Viral Load, HCV, Pegylated Interferon-α2a, Ribavarin and Sustained Viral Response.

Published
2019
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88. Additional file 1: of An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines

Author

Zahoor, Maria, Zubaida Yousaf, Tahreem Aqsa, Manahil Haroon, Saleh, Nadia, Arusa Aftab, Javed, Sadia, Mouzma Qadeer, and Ramazan, Habiba

Abstract

List S1. Names of plant species with accession numbers. Table S1. Preparation and administration of various herbal remedies frequently used in NavaPind and Shahpur Virkan, district Sheikhupura, Province Punjab, Pakistan. Annex S1. Questionnaire. (DOCX 46Â kb)

Published
2017
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89. Perspectives of Heat Stroke Shield: An IoT based Solution for the Detection and Preliminary Treatment of Heat Stroke.

Author

Javed, Sadia, Ghazala, Samia, and Faseeha, Ummay

Subjects
THERMAL shielding, HEAT stroke, HUMIDITY, ATMOSPHERIC temperature
Abstract

Heat stroke is considered a major problem in Karachi, with a considerable number of people recorded as victims each year. The proposed Internet-of-Things (IoT) based heat stroke shield works under heat stroke conditions, depending on a heat index value (atmospheric temperature and humidity). The system comprises of a wristband, a hardware kit and an alert system which can pre-notify a wearer regarding his body parameter readings. Moreover, the system can also work as a problem solver, in heat stroke condition, by showering water on the victim. In both cases, an alert will also be generated to the wearer’s caretakers with his GPS location. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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90. Microwave-assisted improvement in dyeing behavior of chemical and bio-mordanted silk fabric using safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) extract.

Author

Adeel, Shahid, Naseer, Khadija, javed, Sadia, Mahmmod, Saqib, Tang, Ren-Cheng, Amin, Nimra, and Naz, Saba

Abstract

Copyright of Journal of Natural Fibers is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2020
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97. Exploration of Ethnopharmacological Potential of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anthelmintic and Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinally Important Plant <i>Centella asiatica</i> (L.) Urban in Mart. and Eichl.

Author

Aftab, Arusa, primary, Khan, Zaheerud Din, additional, Yousaf, Zubaida, additional, Aftab, Zill-e-Huma, additional, Javad, Sumera, additional, Shamsheer, Bushra, additional, Zahoor, Maria, additional, Riaz, Nadia, additional, Javed, Sadia, additional, Yasin, Hamna, additional, and Ramzan, Habiba, additional

Published
2017
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