178 results on '"de la Morena, G."'
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52. 672 Anabolic deficiency as determinant of functional impairment and prognosis in heart failure patients
- Author
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Penafiel, P., Pascual Figal, D.A., Redondo, B., Nicolas, P., Tornel, P.L., Sanchez Mas, J., De La Morena, G., and Valdes, M.
- Subjects
HEART failure ,PROGNOSIS - Abstract
An abstract of the study "Anabolic Deficiency as Determinant of Functional Impairment and Prognosis in Heart Failure Patients," by P. Penafiel and colleagues is presented.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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53. 508 Diastolic disfunction assessed with echocardiography in offspring of hypertensive.
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Garzon, A., Soria, F., Villegas, M., Florenciano, R., De la Morena, G., Garcia, A., Lacunza, J., Lopez-Palop, R., Pinar, E., and Valdes, M.
- Subjects
HYPERTENSION ,DIASTOLE (Cardiac cycle) ,ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY - Abstract
An abstract of the article "Diastolic disfunction assessed with echocardiography in offspring of hypertensive" by A. Garzon, F. Soria, M. Villegas, R. Florenciano, G. De la Morena, A. Garcia, J. Lacunza, R. Lopez-Palop, E. Pinar and M. Valdes is presented.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
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54. Poster session 5: Friday 5 December 2014, 14:00-18:00 * Location: Poster area
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Turco, A, Duchenne, J, Nuyts, J, Gheysens, O, Voigt, J-U, Claus, P, Vunckx, K, Muhtarov, K, Ozer, N, Turk, G, Sunman, H, Karakulak, U, Sahiner, L, Kaya, B, Yorgun, H, Hazirolan, T, Aytemir, K, Warita, S, Kawasaki, M, Tanaka, R, Houle, H, Yagasaki, H, Nagaya, M, Ono, K, Noda, T, Watanabe, S, Minatoguchi, S, Kyle, AS, Dauphin, C, Lusson, J R, Dragoi Galrinho, R, Rimbas, RC, Ciobanu, AO, Marinescu, B, Cinteza, M, Vinereanu, D, 28343/04.11.2013, number, Medicine, Funding Authority: University of, Davila, Pharmacy Carol, "Young Researchers" Projects – 2013, Buchar, Dragoi Galrinho, R, Ciobanu, AO, Rimbas, RC, Marinescu, B, Cinteza, M, Vinereanu, D, 159/1.5/S/138907, Grant POSDRU, Aparina, O, Stukalova, O, Butorova, E, Makeev, M, Bolotova, M, Parkhomenko, D, Golitsyn, SP, Zengin, E, Hoffmann, B A, Ramuschkat, M, Ojeda, F, Weiss, C, Willems, S, Blankenberg, S, Schnabel, R B, Sinning, C R, Schubert, U, Suhai, F I, Toth, A, Kecskes, K, Czimbalmos, CS, Csecs, I, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Simor, T, Merkely, B, Vago, H, Slawek, D, Chrzanowski, L, Krecki, R, Binkowska, A, Kasprzak, J D, Palombo, C, Morizzo, C, Kozakova, M, Biering-Sorensen, T, Mogelvang, R, Jensen, JS, Charisopoulou, DC, Koulaouzidis, GK, Rydberg, AR, Henein, MH, Kovacs, A, Olah, A, Lux, A, Matyas, C, Nemeth, BT, Kellermayer, D, Ruppert, M, Birtalan, E, Merkely, B, Radovits, T, Sengelov, M, Biering-Sorensen, T, Jorgensen, PG, Bruun, NE, Fritz-Hansen, T, Bech, J, Olsen, FJ, Sivertsen, J, Jensen, JS, Henri, C, Dulgheru, R, Magne, J, Kou, S, Davin, L, Nchimi, A, Oury, C, Pierard, L, Lancellotti, P, Sahin, S T, Cengiz, B, Yurdakul, S, Altuntas, E, Aytekin, V, Aytekin, S, Bajraktari, G, Ibrahimi, P, Bytyci, I, Ahmeti, A, Batalli, A, Elezi, S, Henein, MY, Pavlyukova, EN, Tereshenkova, EK, Karpov, RS, Barbier, P, Mirea, O, Guglielmo, M, Savioli, G, Cefalu, C, Maltagliati, MC, Tumasyan, LR, Adamyan, KG, Chilingaryan, AL, Tunyan, LG, Kowalik, E, Klisiewicz, A, Biernacka, EK, Hoffman, P, Park, CS, Yi, JEY, Cho, JSC, Ihm, SHI, Kim, HYK, Cho, EJC, Jeon, HKJ, Jung, HOJ, Youn, HJY, Mcghie, JS, Menting, ME, Vletter, WB, Roos-Hesselink, JW, Geleijnse, ML, Van Der Zwaan, H, Van Den Bosch, A, Spethmann, S, Baldenhofer, G, Stangl, V, Baumann, G, Stangl, K, Laule, M, Dreger, H, Knebel, F, Erdei, T, Edwards, J, Braim, D, Yousef, Z, Fraser, AG, Cardiff, Investigators, MEDIA, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Kostakou, P, Petrogiannos, CH, Olympios, CD, Bajraktari, G, Berisha, G, Bytyci, I, Ibrahimi, P, Rexhepaj, N, Henein, MY, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Shim, A, Wejner-Mik, P, Szymczyk, E, Michalski, B, Kasprzak, JD, Lipiec, P, Tarr, A, Stoebe, S, Pfeiffer, D, Hagendorff, A, Haykal, M, Ryu, SK, Park, JY, Kim, SH, Choi, JW, Goh, CW, Byun, YS, Choi, JH, Sonoko, M, Onishi, T, Fujimoto, W, Yamada, S, Taniguchi, Y, Yasaka, Y, Kawai, H, Okura, H, Sakamoto, Y, Murata, E, Kanai, M, Kataoka, T, Kimura, T, Watanabe, N, Kuriyama, N, Nakama, T, Furugen, M, Sagara, S, Koiwaya, H, Ashikaga, K, Matsuyama, A, Shibata, Y, Meimoun, P, Abouth, S, Martis, S, Boulanger, J, Elmkies, F, Zemir, H, Tzvetkov, B, Luycx-Bore, A, Clerc, J, Galli, E, Oger, E, Guirette, Y, Daudin, M, Fournet, M, Donal, E, Galli, E, Guirette, Y, Mabo, P, Donal, E, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Psarrou, G, Petrogiannos, CH, Hatzigiannis, P, Olympios, CD, Igual Munoz, B, Erdociain Perales, MEP, Maceira Gonzalez Alicia, AMG, Vazquez Sanchez, ALEJAN, Miro Palau, VMP, Alonso Fernandez, PAF, Donate Bertolin, LDB, Estornell Erill, JEE, Cervera, AC, Montero Argudo Anastasio, AMA, Okura, H, Koyama, T, Maehama, T, Imai, K, Yamada, R, Kume, T, Neishi, Y, Caballero Jimenez, L, Garcia-Navarro, M, Saura, D, Oliva, MJ, Gonzalez-Carrillo, J, Espinosa, MD, Valdes, M, De La Morena, G, Venkateshvaran, A, Sola, S, Dash, P K, Annappa, C, Manouras, A, Winter, R, Brodin, LA, Govind, S C, Laufer-Perl, LM, Topilsky, Y, Stugaard, M, Koriyama, H, Katsuki, K, Masuda, K, Asanuma, T, Takeda, Y, Sakata, Y, Nakatani, S, Marta, L, Abecasis, J, Reis, C, Dores, H, Cafe, H, Ribeiras, R, Andrade, MJ, Mendes, M, Goebel, B, Hamadanchi, A, Schmidt-Winter, C, Otto, S, Jung, C, Figulla, HR, Poerner, TC, Kim, D-H, Sun, BJ, Jang, JY, Choi, HN, Song, J-M, Kang, D-H, Song, J-K, Zakhama, L, Slama, I, Boussabah, E, Antit, S, Herbegue, B, Annabi, MS, Jalled, A, Ben Ameur, W, Thameur, M, Ben Youssef, S, O' Grady, H, Gilmore, M, Delassus, P, Sturmberger, T, Ebner, C, Aichinger, J, Tkalec, W, Eder, V, Nesser, HJ, Caggegi, A M, Scandura, S, Capranzano, P, Grasso, C, Mangiafico, S, Ronsivalle, G, Dipasqua, F, Arcidiacono, A, Cannata, S, Tamburino, C, Chapman, M, Henthorn, RENEE, Surikow, S, Zoontjens, J, Stocker, B, Mclean, T, Zeitz, C J, Fabregat Andres, O, Estornell-Erill, J, Ridocci-Soriano, F, De La Espriella, R, Albiach-Montanana, C, Trejo-Velasco, B, Perdomo-Londono, D, Facila, L, Morell, S, Cortijo-Gimeno, J, Kouris, N, Keramida, K, Kostopoulos, V, Psarrou, G, Kostakou, P, Olympios, CD, Kuperstein, R, Blechman, I, Freimatk, D, Arad, M, Ochoa, J P, Fernandez, A, Vaisbuj, F, Salmo, F, Fava, AM, Casabe, H, Guevara, EG, Fernandes, A, Cateano, F, Almeida, I, Silva, J, Trigo, J, Botelho, A, Sanches, C, Venancio, M, Goncalves, L, Schnell, F, Daudin, M, Oger, E, Bouillet, P, Mabo, P, Carre, F, Donal, E, Petrella, L, Fabiani, D, Paparoni, S, De Remigis, F, Tomassoni, G, Prosperi, F, Napoletano, C, Marchel, M, Serafin, A, Kochanowski, J, Steckiewicz, R, Madej-Pilarczyk, A, Filipiak, KJ, Opolski, G, Abid, L, Ben Kahla, S, Charfeddine, S, Kammoun, S, Monivas Palomero, V, Mingo Santos, S, Goirigoizarri Artaza, J, Rodriguez Gonzalez, E, Restrepo Cordoba, A, Rivero Arribas, B, Garcia Lunar, I, Gomez Bueno, M, Sayago Silva, I, Segovia Cubero, J, Zengin, E, Radunski, U K, Klusmeier, M, Ojeda, F, Rybczynski, M, Barten, M, Muellerleile, K, Reichenspurner, H, Blankenberg, S, Sinning, C R, Romano, G, Licata, P, Tuzzolino, F, Clemenza, F, Di Gesaro, G, Hernandez Baravoglia, C, Scardulla, C, Pilato, M, Hashimoto, G, Suzuki, M, Yoshikawa, H, Otsuka, T, Isekame, Y, Iijima, R, Hara, H, Nakamura, M, Sugi, K, Melnikova, MA, Krestjyaninov, MV, Ruzov, VI, Magnino, C, Omede', P, Avenatti, E, Presutti, D, Moretti, C, Ravera, A, Sabia, L, Gaita, F, Veglio, F, Milan, A, Magda, SL, Mincu, RI, Soare, A, Mihai, CM, Florescu, M, Mihalcea, D, Cinteza, M, Vinereanu, D, POSDRU/159/1.5/S/141531, Grant, 112/2011, grant CNCSIS, Chatzistamatiou, E, Mpampatseva Vagena, I, Manakos, K, Moustakas, G, Konstantinidis, D, Memo, G, Mitsakis, O, Kasakogias, A, Syros, P, Kallikazaros, I, Petroni, R, Acitelli, A, Cicconetti, M, Di Mauro, M, Altorio, SF, Romano, S, Petroni, A, Penco, M, Apostolovic, S, Stanojevic, D, Jankovic-Tomasevic, R, Salinger-Martinovic, S, Pavlovic, M, Djordjevic-Radojkovic, D, Tahirovic, E, Dungen, HD, ELD, CIBIS, Jung, I H, Byun, Y S, Goh, C W, Kim, B O, Rhee, K J, Lee, D S, Kim, M J, Seo, H S, Kim, H Y, Tsverava, M, Tsverava, D, Zaletova, T, Shamsheva, D, Parkhomenko, O, Bogdanov, A, Derbeneva, S, Leotescu, A, Tudor, I, Gurghean, A, Bruckner, I, Plaskota, KJ, Trojnarska, O, Bartczak, A, Grajek, S, Sharma, P, Sharma, D, Garg, S, Vazquez Lopez-Ibor, J, Monivas Palomero, V, Solano-Lopez, JM, Zegri Reiriz, I, Dominguez Rodriguez, F, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, Mingo Santos, S, Sayago, I, Garcia Pavia, P, Segovia Cubero, J, Konecny, T, Noseworthy, P, Kapa, S, Cooper, LT, Mulpuru, SK, Asirvatham, S, Florescu, M, Mihalcea, D, Magda, S, Radu, E, Chirca, A, Acasandrei, AM, Jinga, D, Mincu, R, Enescu, OA, Vinereanu, D, 112/2011, no., PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0791, Saura Espin, D, Caballero Jimenez, L, Oliva Sandoval, MJ, Gonzalez Carrillo, J, Garcia Navarro, M, Espinosa Garcia, MD, Valdes Chavarri, M, De La Morena Valenzuela, G, Abul Fadl, AAM, Mourad, MM, team, Primary care Echocardiography, Campanale, C M, Di Maria, S, Mega, S, Nusca, A, Marullo, F, Di Sciascio, G, Pardo Gonzalez, L, Delgado, M, Ruiz, M, Rodriguez, S, Hidalgo, F, Ortega, R, Mesa, D, Suarez De Lezo Cruz Conde, J, Bengrid, T M, Zhao, Y, Henein, MY, Kenjaev, S, Alavi, AL, Kenjaev, ML, Mendes, LM, Lima, S, Dantas, C, Melo, I, Madeira, V, Balao, S, Alves, H, Baptista, E, Mendes, P, Santos, JF, Scali, MC, Mandoli, GE, Simioniuc, A, Massaro, F, Di Bello, V, Marzilli, M, Dini, FL, Cifra, B, Dragulescu, A, Friedberg, MK, Mertens, L, Scali, MC, Bayramoglu, A, Tasolar, H, Otlu, YO, Hidayet, S, Kurt, F, Dogan, A, Pekdemir, H, Stefani, L, Galanti, GG, De Luca, ADL, Toncelli, LT, Pedrizzetti, GP, Gopal, A S, Saha, SK, Toole, RS, Kiotsekoglou, A, Cao, JJ, Reichek, N, Ho, S-J, Hung, S-C, Chang, F-Y, Liao, J-N, Niu, D-M, Yu, W-C, Nemes, A, Kalapos, A, Domsik, P, Forster, T, Siarkos, M, Sammut, E, Lee, L, Jackson, T, Carr-White, G, Rajani, R, Kapetanakis, S, Jarvinen, VM, Sipola, P, Madeo, A, Piras, P, Evangelista, A, Giura, G, Dominici, T, Nardinocchi, P, Varano, V, Chialastri, C, Puddu, PE, Torromeo, C, Sanchis Ruiz, L, Montserrat, S, Obach, V, Cervera, A, Bijnens, B, Sitges, M, Charisopoulou, D, Banner, N R, Rahman-Haley, S, Kim, BJ, Kang, JG, Lee, SH, Sung, KC, Kim, BS, Kang, JH, Lee, ES, Imperadore, F, Del Greco, M, Jermendy, AL, Horcsik, DV, Horvath, T, Celeng, C, Nagy, E, Bartykowszki, A, Tarnoki, DL, Merkely, B, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Jermendy, G, Whitaker, J, Demir, OM, Walton, J, Wragg, A, Alfakih, K, Karolyi, M, Szilveszter, B, Raaijmakers, R, Giepmans, W, Horvath, T, Merkely, B, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Koulaouzidis, GK, Charisopoulou, DC, Mcarthur, TM, Jenkins, PJJ, Henein, MH, Silva, T, Ramos, R, Oliveira, M, Marques, H, Cunha, P, Silva, MN, Barbosa, C, Sofia, A, Pimenta, R, Ferreira, RC, Al-Mallah, M, and Alsaileek, A
- Abstract
Clinical PET acquisitions of the heart suffer from artefacts and drops in image quality due to the poor spatial resolution of the PET system. Moreover, cardiac PET images are further degraded by the blur caused by the breathing and beating motions, thus hampering diagnosis and evaluation of myocardial pathologies. Anatomy-enhanced PET reconstruction, using a high-resolution CT, has proven useful in brain imaging. In cardiac datasets however, due to the motion artefacts, the application of any restoring technique on datasets affected by motion blur needs to be preceded by the validation of the proposed method on realistic static datasets. In this work, the validation is performed using static cardiac ex vivo datasets obtained from a number of sacrificed sheep, scanned on a clinical PET/CT scanner. The aim of this work is to assess the effectiveness of reconstructions of the acquired datasets with different CT-based anatomical priors, in comparison to reconstructions currently applied in clinical practise. The gold standard to which all reconstructions are compared consists of images of the same hearts scanned on a small-animal PET scanner, whose high spatial resolution allows for almost artefact-free images. Encouraging results were obtained so far, with improvements in volume delineation and uniformity of activity values when anatomical information was used. Fig 1 shows the gold standard image (left) compared to a regular clinical reconstruction (middle) and to a reconstruction using the high-resolution CT as anatomical information (right).
Figure - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
55. Oral Abstract session: Demanding measurements: why bother?: Thursday 4 December 2014, 16:30-18:00 * Location: Agora
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Saura Espin, D, Caballero Jimenez, L, Oliva Sandoval, MJ, Gonzalez Carrillo, J, Espinosa Garcia, MD, Garcia Navarro, M, De La Morena, G, Van Dyck, M, Hulin, J, De Kerchove, L, Momeni, M, Watremez, C, Dreyfus, J, Durand-Viel, G, Cimadevilla, C, Brochet, E, Vahanian, A, Messika-Zeitoun, D, Nagy, A I, Apor, AA, Kovacs, A, Manouras, A, Andrassy, P, Merkely, B, Adamyan, KG, Tumasyan, LR, Chilingaryan, AL, Tunyan, LG, Barutcu, A, Bekler, A, Gazi, E, Kirilmaz, B, Temiz, A, Altun, B, Cole, G D, Dhutia, N, Shun-Shin, M, Willson, K, Harrison, J, Raphael, CE, Zolgharni, M, Mayet, J, Francis, DP, Kosior, D A, Szulc, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, and Opolski, G
- Abstract
Background: Current guidelines accept planimetry of anatomic aortic valve stenosis (AVS) area (AVA) by means of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D-TEE) as "reasonable when additional information is needed in selected patients", but it is not considered appropriate for direct clinical-decision making. We aimed to test the long-term prognostic value of 3D-TEE planimetered AVS area. Methods: 282 patients with moderate and severe AVS underwent 3D-TEE with planimetry of AVA. Vital status was assessed after 5.58 years of follow-up and analyzed by Kaplan-Meier and Cox methods.
Multivariate Cox analysis for mortality Variable P RR (IC 95%) 3D-TEE AVA <0.001 1.883 (1.377-2.576) EuroScoreII 0.020 1.030 (1.005-1.056) Any symptoms 0.118 1.669 (0.878-3.172) Medical management <0.001 2.895 (1.939-4.322) Figure K-M curves by 3D-TEE AVS planimetry - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
56. Poster Session Saturday 14 December - AM: 14/12/2013, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area
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Muraru, D, Addetia, K, Veronesi, F, Corsi, C, Mor-Avi, V, Yamat, M, Weinert, L, Lang, RM, Badano, LP, Faita, F, Di Lascio, N, Bruno, RM, Bianchini, E, Ghiadoni, L, Sicari, R, Gemignani, V, Angelis, A, Ageli, K, Ioakimidis, N, Chrysohoou, C, Agelakas, A, Felekos, I, Vaina, S, Aznaourides, K, Vlachopoulos, C, Stefanadis, C, Nemes, A, Szolnoky, G, Gavaller, H, Gonczy, A, Kemeny, L, Forster, T, Ramalho, A, Placido, R, Marta, L, Menezes, M, Magalhaes, A, Cortez Dias, N, Martins, S, Almeida, A, Pinto, F, Nunes Diogo, A, Botezatu, C-D, Enache, R, Popescu, BA, Nastase, O, Coman, MC, Ghiorghiu, I, Calin, A, Rosca, M, Beladan, C, Ginghina, C, Grapsa, J, Cabrita, IZ, Durighel, G, Oregan, D, Dawson, D, Nihoyannopoulos, P, Pellicori, P, Kallvikbacka-Bennett, A, Zhang, J, Lukaschuk, E, Joseph, A, Bourantas, C, Loh, H, Bragadeesh, T, Clark, A, Cleland, JG, Kallvikbacka-Bennett, A, Pellicori, P, Lomax, S, Putzu, P, Diercx, R, Parsons, S, Dicken, B, Zhang, J, Clark, A, Cleland, JG, Vered, Z, Adirevitz, L, Dragu, R, Blatt, A, Karev, E, Malca, Y, Roytvarf, A, Marek, D, Sovova, E, Berkova, M, Cihalik, C, Taborsky, M, Lindqvist, P, Tossavainen, ERIK, Soderberg, S, Gonzales, M, Gustavsson, S, Henein, MY, Sonne, C, Bott-Fluegel, L, Hauck, S, Lesevic, H, Hadamitzky, M, Wolf, P, Kolb, C, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Generati, G, Donghi, V, Alfonzetti, E, Castelvecchio, S, Menicanti, L, Guazzi, M, Buchyte, S, Rinkuniene, D, Jurkevicius, R, Smarz, K, Zaborska, B, Jaxa-Chamiec, T, Maciejewski, P, Budaj, A, Santoro, A, Federico Alvino, FA, Giovanni Antonelli, GA, Roberta Molle, RM, Matteo Bertini, MB, Stefano Lunghetti, SL, Sergio Mondillo, SM, Henri, C, Magne, J, Dulgheru, R, Laaraibi, S, Voilliot, D, Kou, S, Pierard, L, Lancellotti, P, Szulik, M, Stabryla-Deska, J, Kalinowski, M, Sliwinska, A, Szymala, M, Lenarczyk, R, Kalarus, Z, Kukulski, T, Investigators, TRUST CRT, Yiangou, K, Azina, C, Yiangou, A, Ioannides, M, Chimonides, S, Baysal, S, Pirat, B, Okyay, K, Bal, U, Muderrisoglu, H, Popovic, D, Ostojic, M, Petrovic, M, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Arandjelovic, A, Petrovic, I, Banovic, M, Popovic, B, Vukcevic, V, Damjanovic, S, Velasco Del Castillo, S, Onaindia Gandarias, JJ, Arana Achaga, X, Laraudogoitia Zaldumbide, E, Rodriguez Sanchez, I, Cacicedo De Bobadilla, A, Romero Pereiro, A, Aguirre Larracoechea, U, Salinas, T, Subinas, A, Elzbieciak, M, Wita, K, Grabka, M, Chmurawa, J, Doruchowska, A, Turski, M, Filipecki, A, Wybraniec, M, Mizia-Stec, K, Varho, VV, Karjalainen, PP, Lehtinen, T, Airaksinen, JKE, Ylitalo, A, Kiviniemi, TO, Gargiulo, P, Galderisi, M, D Amore, C, Lo Iudice, F, Savarese, G, Casaretti, L, Pellegrino, AM, Fabiani, I, La Mura, L, Perrone Filardi, P, Kim, J Y, Chung, WB, Yu, JS, Choi, YS, Park, CS, Youn, HJ, Lee, MY, Nagy, AI, Manouras, A, Gunyeli, E, Gustafsson, U, Shahgaldi, K, Winter, R, Johnsson, J, Zagatina, A, Krylova, L, Zhuravskaya, N, Vareldzyan, Y, Tyurina, TV, Clitsenko, O, Khalifa, E A, Ashour, Z, Elnagar, W, Jung, IH, Seo, HS, Lee, SJ, Lim, DS, Mizariene, V, Verseckaite, R, Janenaite, J, Jonkaitiene, R, Jurkevicius, R, Sanchez Espino, AD, Bonaque Gonzalez, JC, Merchan Ortega, G, Bolivar Herrera, N, Ikuta, I, Macancela Quinones, JJ, Gomez Recio, M, Silva Fazendas Adame, P R, Caldeira, D, Stuart, B, Almeida, S, Cruz, I, Ferreira, A, Freire, G, Lopes, L, Cotrim, C, Pereira, H, Mediratta, A, Addetia, K, Moss, JD, Nayak, HM, Yamat, M, Weinert, L, Mor-Avi, V, Lang, RM, Al Amri, I, Debonnaire, P, Van Der Kley, F, Schalij, MJ, Bax, JJ, Ajmone Marsan, N, Delgado, V, Schmidt, F P, Gniewosz, T, Jabs, A, Munzel, T, Jansen, T, Kaempfner, D, Hink, U, Von Bardeleben, RS, Jose, J, George, OK, Joseph, G, Jose, J, Adawi, S, Najjar, R, Ahronson, D, Shiran, A, Van Riel, ACMJ, Boerlage - Van Dijk, K, De Bruin - Bon, HACM, Araki, M, Meregalli, PG, Koch, KT, Vis, MM, Mulder, BJM, Baan, J, Bouma, BJ, Marciniak, A, Elton, D, Glover, K, Campbell, I, Sharma, R, Batalha, S, Lourenco, C, Oliveira Da Silva, C, Manouras, A, Shahgaldi, K, Caballero, L, Garcia-Lara, J, Gonzalez-Carrillo, J, Oliva, MJ, Saura, D, Garcia-Navarro, M, Espinosa, MD, Pinar, E, Valdes, M, De La Morena, G, Barreiro Perez, M, Lopez Perez, M, Roy, D, Brecker, S, Sharma, R, Venkateshvaran, A, Dash, P K, Sola, S, Barooah, B, Govind, S C, Winter, R, Shahgaldi, K, Brodin, L A, Manouras, A, Saura Espin, D, Caballero Jimenez, L, Gonzalez Carrillo, J, Oliva Sandoval, MJ, Lopez Ruiz, M, Garcia Navarro, M, Espinosa Garcia, MD, Valdes Chavarri, M, De La Morena Valenzuela, G, Gatti, G, Dellangela, L, Pinamonti, B, Benussi, B, Sinagra, G, Pappalardo, A, Group, Heart Muscle Disease Study, Hernandez, V, Saavedra, J, Gonzalez, A, Iglesias, P, Civantos, S, Guijarro, G, Monereo, S, Ikeda, M, Toh, N, Oe, H, Tanabe, Y, Watanabe, N, Ito, H, Ciampi, Q, Cortigiani, L, Pratali, L, Rigo, F, Villari, B, Picano, E, Sicari, R, Yoon, JH, Sohn, JW, Kim, YJ, Chang, HJ, Hong, GR, Kim, TH, Ha, JW, Choi, BW, Rim, SJ, Choi, EY, Tibazarwa, K, Sliwa, K, Wonkam, A, Mayosi, BM, Oryshchyn, N, Ivaniv, Y, Pavlyk, S, Lourenco, M R, Azevedo, O, Moutinho, J, Nogueira, I, Fernandes, M, Pereira, V, Quelhas, I, Lourenco, A, Sunbul, M, Tigen, K, Karaahmet, T, Dundar, C, Ozben, B, Guler, A, Cincin, A, Bulut, M, Sari, I, Basaran, Y, Baydar, O, Kadriye Kilickesmez, KK, Ugur Coskun, UC, Polat Canbolat, PC, Veysel Oktay, VO, Umit Yasar Sinan, US, Okay Abaci, OA, Cuneyt Kocas, CK, Sinan Uner, SU, Serdar Kucukoglu, SK, Zaroui, A, Mourali, MS, Ben Said, R, Asmi, M, Aloui, H, Kaabachi, N, Mechmeche, R, Saberniak, J, Hasselberg, NE, Borgquist, R, Platonov, PG, Holst, AG, Edvardsen, T, Haugaa, KH, Lourenco, M R, Azevedo, O, Nogueira, I, Moutinho, J, Fernandes, M, Pereira, V, Quelhas, I, Lourenco, A, Eran, A, Yueksel, D, Er, F, Gassanov, N, Rosenkranz, S, Baldus, S, Guedelhoefer, H, Faust, M, Caglayan, E, Matveeva, N, Nartsissova, G, Chernjavskij, A, Ippolito, R, De Palma, D, Muscariello, R, Santoro, C, Raia, R, Schiano-Lomoriello, V, Gargiulo, F, Galderisi, M, Lipari, P, Bonapace, S, Zenari, L, Valbusa, F, Rossi, A, Lanzoni, L, Canali, G, Molon, G, Campopiano, E, Barbieri, E, Ikonomidis, I, Varoudi, M, Papadavid, E, Theodoropoulos, K, Papadakis, I, Pavlidis, G, Triantafyllidi, H, Anastasiou - Nana, M, Rigopoulos, D, Lekakis, J, Sunbul, M, Tigen, K, Ozen, G, Durmus, E, Kivrak, T, Cincin, A, Ozben, B, Atas, H, Direskeneli, H, Basaran, Y, Stevanovic, A, Dekleva, M, Trajic, S, Paunovic, N, Simic, A, Khan, SG, Mushemi-Blake, S, Jouhra, F, Dennes, W, Monaghan, M, Melikian, N, Shah, AM, Division, Cardiovascular, Excellence, Kings BHF Centre of, Maceira Gonzalez, A M, Lopez-Lereu, MP, Monmeneu, JV, Igual, B, Estornell, J, Boraita, A, Kosmala, W, Rojek, A, Bialy, D, Mysiak, A, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Popescu, I, Mancas, S, Mornos, C, Serbescu, I, Ionescu, G, Ionac, A, Gaudron, P, Niemann, M, Herrmann, S, Hu, K, Liu, D, Wojciech, K, Frantz, S, Bijnens, B, Ertl, G, Weidemann, F, Maceira Gonzalez, A M, Cosin-Sales, J, Ruvira, J, Diago, JL, Aguilar, J, Igual, B, Lopez-Lereu, MP, Monmeneu, J, Estornell, J, Cruz, C, Pinho, T, Madureira, AJ, Lebreiro, A, Dias, CC, Ramos, I, Silva Cardoso, J, Julia Maciel, M, De Meester, P, Van De Bruaene, A, Herijgers, P, Voigt, J-U, Budts, W, Franzoso, F, Voser, EM, Wohlmut, C, Kellenberger, CJ, Valsangiacomo Buechel, E, Carrero, C, Benger, J, Parcerisa, MF, Falconi, M, Oberti, PF, Granja, M, Cagide, AM, Del Pasqua, A, Secinaro, A, Antonelli, G, Iacomino, M, Toscano, A, Chinali, M, Esposito, C, Carotti, A, Pongiglione, G, Rinelli, G, Youssef Moustafa, A, Al Murayeh, M, Al Masswary, A, Al Sheikh, K, Moselhy, M, Dardir, MD, Deising, J, Butz, T, Suermeci, G, Liebeton, J, Wennemann, R, Tzikas, S, Van Bracht, M, Prull, MW, Trappe, H-J, Martin Hidalgo, M, Delgado Ortega, M, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Mesa Rubio, D, Carrasco Avalos, F, Seoane Garcia, T, Pan Alvarez-Ossorio, M, Lopez Aguilera, J, Puentes Chiachio, M, Suarez De Lezo Cruz Conde, J, Petrovic, M T, Giga, V, Stepanovic, J, Tesic, M, Jovanovic, I, Djordjevic-Dikic, A, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Bandera, F, Donghi, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Piatkowski, R, Kochanowski, J, Scislo, P, Opolski, G, Zagatina, A, Zhuravskaya, N, Krylova, L, Vareldzhyan, Y, Tyurina, TV, Clitsenko, O, Bombardini, T, Gherardi, S, Leone, O, Picano, E, Michelotto, E, Ciccarone, A, Tarantino, N, Ostuni, V, Rubino, M, Genco, W, Santoro, G, Carretta, D, Romito, R, Colonna, P, foundation, Cassa di Risparmio di Puglia, Cameli, M, Lunghetti, S, Lisi, M, Curci, V, Cameli, P, Focardi, M, Favilli, R, Galderisi, M, Mondillo, S, Hoffmann, R, Barletta, G, Von Bardeleben, S, Kasprzak, J, Greis, C, Vanoverschelde, J, Becher, H, Machida, T, Izumo, M, Suzuki, K, Kaimijima, R, Mizukoshi, K, Manabe-Uematsu, M, Takai, M, Harada, T, Akashi, YJ, Medicine., St. Marianna University School of, Cardiology, Division of, Martin Garcia, A, Arribas-Jimenez, A, Cruz-Gonzalez, I, Nieto, F, Iscar, A, Merchan, S, Martin-Luengo, C, Brecht, A, Theres, L, Spethmann, S, Dreger, H, Baumann, G, Knebel, F, Jasaityte, R, Heyde, B, Rademakers, F, Claus, P, Dhooge, J, Lervik Nilsen, L C, Lund, J, Brekke, B, Stoylen, A, Giraldeau, G, Duchateau, N, Gabrielli, L, Penela, D, Evertz, R, Mont, L, Brugada, J, Berruezo, A, Bijnens, BH, Sitges, M, Kordybach, M, Kowalski, M, Hoffman, P, Pilichowska, E, Zaborska, B, Baran, J, Kulakowski, P, Budaj, A, Wahi, S, Vollbon, W, Leano, R, Thomas, A, Bricknell, K, Holland, D, Napier, S, Stanton, T, Teferici, D, Qirko, S, Petrela, E, Dibra, A, Bajraktari, G, Bara, P, Sanchis Ruiz, L, Gabrielli, L, Andrea, R, Falces, C, Duchateau, N, Perez-Villa, F, Bijnens, B, Sitges, M, Sulemane, S, Panoulas, VF, Bratsas, AH, Tam, FW, Nihoyannopoulos, P, Abduch, MCD, Alencar, AM, Coracin, FL, Barban, A, Saboya, R, Dulley, FL, Mathias, W, Vieira, MLC, Buccheri, S, Mangiafico, S, Arcidiacono, A, Bottari, VE, Leggio, S, Tamburino, C, Monte, I P, Cruz, C, Lebreiro, A, Pinho, T, Dias, CC, Silva Cardoso, J, Julia Maciel, M, Spitzer, E, Beitzke, D, Kaneider, A, Pavo, N, Gottsauner-Wolf, M, Wolf, F, Loewe, C, Mushtaq, S, Andreini, D, Pontone, G, Bertella, E, Conte, E, Baggiano, A, Annoni, A, Cortinovis, S, Fiorentini, C, Pepi, M, Gustafsson, M, Alehagen, U, Dahlstrom, U, Johansson, P, Faden, G, Faggiano, P, Albertini, L, Reverberi, C, Gaibazzi, N, Taylor, R J, Moody, WE, Umar, F, Edwards, NC, Townend, JN, Steeds, RP, Leyva, F, Mihaila, S, Muraru, D, Piasentini, E, Peluso, D, Casablanca, S, Naso, P, Puma, L, Iliceto, S, Vinereanu, D, Badano, LP, Ciciarello, F L, Agati, L, Cimino, S, De Luca, L, Petronilli, V, Fedele, F, and Tsverava, M
- Abstract
Purpose: Transthoracic 3D echocardiography (3DE) allows an unparalleled opportunity for quantifying the dynamic changes of the tricuspid annulus (TA). Accordingly, our aims were: (I) to assess the determinants of TA size during cardiac cycle in healthy subjects; (II) to propose an approach and timing for TA sizing using 3DE. Methods: In 50 healthy volunteers (45±14 yrs, range 18-74, 27 males, with no risk factors, symptoms, signs or history of cardiovascular disease and on no medication), a full-volume dataset of the right ventricle (RV) containing the tricuspid valve (TV) was acquired (Vivid E9, GE Healthcare). TA diameters (septo-lateral, SL; antero-posterior, AP) and areas were measured on multiplanar images (Flexi-slice, EchoPac BT12, GE Healthcare) at 5 time points during the cardiac cycle: OS (onset of systole, at TV closure); MS (mid-systole); ES (end-systole); ED (onset of diastole); LD (late diastole, after the P wave). RV volumes and ejection fraction (EF) were analyzed with commercial software (4D RV analysis, TomTec, D). Results: Temporal resolution of the 3D datasets was 32±4 vps (range 24-53). TA areas were more closely correlated with RV volumes and body surface area (BSA) than with either SL or AP diameters. TA areas increased during systole from OS (3.9±0.6 cm2/m2) to ES (4.9±0.8 cm2/m2) and reached its largest area in LD (6.7±1.0 cm2/m2). All 5 TA areas were correlated with BSA (r range 0.57-0.62) and RV volumes (r ranges 0.53-0.60 for end-diastolic volume and 0.43-0.50 for end-systolic volume, p<0.0001 for all). Indexed TA areas were not related to either age or gender. With multivariable analysis, both RV end-diastolic volume and BSA determined TA areas during systole and early diastole, while TA area at LD and at OS were independently related with BSA only. Conclusions: In healthy subjects, the main determinants of TA size are RV volume and BSA. The largest TA area occurs at LD and is independently related with BSA only. Therefore, normative values should be based on TA areas measured at LD and indexed for BSA. However, the rapid change in TA areas occurring from LD to OS underscores the importance of adequate temporal resolution of 3DE data sets for reliable TA measurements.
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- 2013
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57. Young Investigator Award session - Clinical: 11/12/2013, 12:45-13:45 * Location: Bursa
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Caballero, L, Garcia-Lara, J, Garcia-Navarro, M, Oliva, MJ, Saura, D, Garcia-Puente, J, Pinar, E, Valdes, M, Gutierrez, F, De La Morena, G, Henri, C, Magne, J, Dulgheru, R, Laaraibi, S, Voilliot, D, Kou, S, Pierard, L, Lancellotti, P, Orii, M, Hirata, K, Tanimoto, T, Ota, S, Yamano, T, Ino, Y, Yamaguchi, T, Kubo, T, Imanishi, T, and Akasaka, T
- Abstract
Purpose: The transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has proved to be an alternative treatment for severe aortic stenosis in high risk patients. New surgical techniques with autoexpandibles suturless aortic valve protheses have shown good results with a less invasive surgical approach and a reduction in surgical time. The purpose of the study was to compare initial echocardiographic results after aortic valve implantation by both techniques. Methods: We studied 142 consecutive patients submitted to TAVI and 33 patients submitted to aortic valve replacement (AVR) with autoexpandibles sutureless Perceval valves. Clinical and demographic variables were registered and a transthoracic echocardiography study was performed before the implantation and after the procedure or surgery. Maximum and mean aortic gradients were registered as well as the paravalvular aortic regurgitation (AR). The latter was classified in two grades: I= null o mild; II= moderate or severe. Results: The 142 patients submitted to TAVI were diagnosed of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis with a high surgical risk (Logistic EuroSCORE 10,4 ± 7,8), and higher age than the ones submitted to surgery (81,8 vs. 79,8; p=0,005). From the 33 patients submitted to AVR with Perceval protheses, 5 of them (15%) were also performed a coronary artery bypass graft. The incidence of paravalvular AR was grade I (null o mild) in 25 patients (86%), and grade II (moderate or severe) in 4 (14%). In patients with TAVI, 94 of them (69,1%) presented null or minimum paravalvular AR, while in the 42 remaining patients (30,9%) it was grade II, with statistically significant differences between the 2 types of protheses ( p=0,046). Both protheses presented similar aortic gradients in the study after the implantation, without statistically significant differences between TAVI and Perceval protheses in maximum Doppler gradient (20,98 vs. 23,87 mmHg; p= 0.152) and mean gradient (11,16 vs. 13,31 mmHg; p=0.063). The relation between time-velocity integral of the LV outflow tract and aortic valve after the implantation was also similar between both groups (median 0,55 vs. 0,53; p= 0,228). Conclusions: The early echocardiographic study after the implantation of autoexpandible aortic protheses shows comparable results between both types of protheses in terms of gradients, with a higher incidence of paravalvular aortic regurgitation in the group of TAVI.
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- 2013
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58. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular layer-specific strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Erwan Donal, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Maurizio Galderisi, Simona Sperlongano, Monica Rosca, Caroline Piette, Roberta Manganaro, Daniele Barone, Adriana Postolache, Gonzalo de la Morena, Ciro Santoro, Federica Ilardi, Teresa López, George Kacharava, Bogdan A. Popescu, Monica Baroni, Elena Galli, Patrizio Lancellotti, Toshimitsu Tsugu, Julien Magne, Yun Yun Go, Dragos Vinereanu, Nuno Cardim, Marie Moonen, Julien Tridetti, Andreea Calin, José Luis Zamorano, Tolga Ozyigit, Krasimira Hristova, Martin Penicka, Mai-Linh Nguyen Trung, Bernard Cosyns, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Alexandra Maria Chitroceanu, Tadafumi Sugimoto, George Athanassopoulos, Luigi P. Badano, Nico Van de Veire, Roberto M. Lang, Andreas Hagendorff, Tsugu, Toshimitsu, Postolache, Adriana, Dulgheru, Raluca, Sugimoto, Tadafumi, Tridetti, Julien, Nguyen Trung, Mai-Linh, Piette, Caroline, Moonen, Marie, Manganaro, Roberta, Ilardi, Federica, Chitroceanu, Alexandra Maria, Sperlongano, Simona, Go, Yun Yun, Kacharava, George, Athanassopoulos, George D, Barone, Daniele, Baroni, Monica, Cardim, Nuno, Hagendorff, Andrea, Hristova, Krasimira, Lopez, Teresa, de la Morena, Gonzalo, Popescu, Bogdan A, Penicka, Martin, Ozyigit, Tolga, Rodrigo Carbonero, Jose David, van de Veire, Nico, Von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Vinereanu, Drago, Zamorano, Jose Lui, Rosca, Monica, Calin, Andreea, Magne, Julien, Cosyns, Bernard, Galli, Elena, Donal, Erwan, Santoro, Ciro, Galderisi, Maurizio, Badano, Luigi P, Lang, Roberto M, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Tsugu, T., Postolache, A., Dulgheru, R., Sugimoto, T., Tridetti, J., Trung, M. -L. N., Piette, C., Moonen, M., Manganaro, R., Ilardi, F., Chitroceanu, A. M., Sperlongano, S., Go, Y. Y., Kacharava, G., Athanassopoulos, G. D., Barone, D., Baroni, M., Cardim, N., Hagendorff, A., Hristova, K., Lopez, T., de la Morena, G., Popescu, B. A., Penicka, M., Ozyigit, T., Carbonero, J. D. R., van de Veire, N., von Bardeleben, R. S., Vinereanu, D., Zamorano, J. L., Rosca, M., Calin, A., Magne, J., Cosyns, B., Galli, E., Donal, E., Santoro, C., Galderisi, M., Badano, L. P., Lang, R. M., Lancellotti, P., Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Cardiology, GIGA [Université Liège], Université de Liège, CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), GE Healthcare and Philips Healthcare, Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Tsugu, T, Postolache, A, Dulgheru, R, Sugimoto, T, Tridetti, J, Nguyen Trung, M, Piette, C, Moonen, M, Manganaro, R, Ilardi, F, Chitroceanu, A, Sperlongano, S, Go, Y, Kacharava, G, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, de la Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Rodrigo Carbonero, J, van de Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Galli, E, Donal, E, Santoro, C, Galderisi, M, Badano, L, Lang, R, and Lancellotti, P
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,adult echocardiography ,deformation imaging ,Heart Ventricles ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Reference values ,2D echocardiography ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system ,Internal medicine ,reference values ,Healthy volunteers ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Endocardium ,Normal range ,Strain (chemistry) ,business.industry ,Myocardium ,Healthy subjects ,reference value ,Mean age ,General Medicine ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Middle Aged ,Apex (geometry) ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Female ,business ,Large group ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human - Abstract
Aims To obtain the normal range for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) layer-specific strain from a large group of healthy volunteers of both genders over a wide range of ages. Methods and results A total of 287 (109 men, mean age: 46 ± 14 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the EACVI Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Layer-specific strain was analysed from the apical two-, three-, and four-chamber views using 2DE software. The lowest values of layer-specific strain calculated as ±1.96 standard deviations from the mean were −15.0% in men and −15.6% in women for epicardial strain, −16.8% and −17.7% for mid-myocardial strain, and −18.7% and −19.9% for endocardial strain, respectively. Basal-epicardial and mid-myocardial strain decreased with age in women (epicardial; P = 0.008, mid-myocardial; P = 0.003) and correlated with age (epicardial; r = −0.20, P = 0.007, mid-myocardial; r = −0.21, P = 0.006, endocardial; r = −0.23, P = 0.002), whereas apical-epicardial, mid-myocardial strain increased with the age in women (epicardial; P = 0.006, mid-myocardial; P = 0.03) and correlated with age (epicardial; r = 0.16, P = 0.04). End/Epi ratio at the apex was higher than at the middle and basal levels of LV in men (apex; 1.6 ± 0.2, middle; 1.2 ± 0.1, base 1.1 ± 0.1) and women (apex; 1.6 ± 0.1, middle; 1.1 ± 0.1, base 1.2 ± 0.1). Conclusion The NORRE study provides useful 2DE reference ranges for novel indices of layer-specific strain.
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- 2020
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59. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal non-invasive myocardial work indices: results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Stella Marchetta, Anne Bernard, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Elena Galli, Tadafumi Sugimoto, Concetta Zito, Maurizio Galderisi, Sébastien Robinet, Daniele Barone, Sara Cimino, Monica Baroni, Tolga Ozyigit, Yun Yun Go, Bernard Cosyns, Roberta Manganaro, Marie Moonen, Ciro Santoro, George Athanassopoulos, Gonzalo de la Morena, Scipione Carerj, Andreas Hagendorff, Erwan Donal, José Luis Zamorano, Nico Van de Veire, Federica Ilardi, Patrizio Lancellotti, Dragos Vinereanu, Bogdan A. Popescu, Monica Rosca, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Krasimira Hristova, Nuno Cardim, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Roberto M. Lang, Teresa López-Fernández, Luigi P. Badano, Andreea Calin, Cécile Oury, Julien Magne, Martin Penicka, George Kacharava, Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Cardiology, Manganaro, R, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, Ilardi, F, Sugimoto, T, Robinet, S, Cimino, S, Go, Y, Bernard, A, Kacharava, G, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, López-Fernández, T, de la Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Rodrigo Carbonero, J, van de Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Moonen, M, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Galli, E, Donal, E, Carerj, S, Zito, C, Santoro, C, Galderisi, M, Badano, L, Lang, R, Oury, C, Lancellotti, P, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), In vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Messina, GE Healthcare, EACVI Research and Innovation Committee, Heart House, NORRE, Philips Healthcare, Manganaro, R., Marchetta, S., Dulgheru, R., Ilardi, F., Sugimoto, T., Robinet, S., Cimino, S., Go, Y. Y., Bernard, A., Kacharava, G., Athanassopoulos, G. D., Barone, D., Baroni, M., Cardim, N., Hagendorff, A., Hristova, K., Lopez-Fernandez, T., De La Morena, G., Popescu, B. A., Penicka, M., Ozyigit, T., Rodrigo Carbonero, J. D., Van De Veire, N., Von Bardeleben, R. S., Vinereanu, D., Zamorano, J. L., Rosca, M., Calin, A., Moonen, M., Magne, J., Cosyns, B., Galli, E., Donal, E., Carerj, S., Zito, C., Santoro, C., Galderisi, M., Badano, L. P., Lang, R. M., Oury, C., Lancellotti, P., Universität Leipzig, and Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,adult echocardiography ,Work efficiency ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,2D echocardiography ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Reference Values ,Internal medicine ,medicine.artery ,Healthy volunteers ,Medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,myocardial work ,reference values ,Prospective Studies ,Brachial artery ,adult echocardiography • 2D echocardiography • myocardial work • reference values ,business.industry ,Non invasive ,Healthy subjects ,reference value ,Mean age ,General Medicine ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Middle Aged ,Europe ,Blood pressure ,Echocardiography ,Heart Function Tests ,Cardiology ,Female ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Large group ,[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing - Abstract
International audience; Aims - To obtain the normal ranges for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) indices of myocardial work (MW) from a large group of healthy volunteers over a wide range of ages and gender. Methods and results - A total of 226 (85 men, mean age: 45 ± 13 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global work waste (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were estimated from left ventricle (LV) pressure-strain loops. Peak LV systolic pressure was non-invasively derived from brachial artery cuff pressure. The lowest values of MW indices in men and women were 1270 mmHg% and 1310 mmHg% for GWI, 1650 mmHg% and 1544 mmHg% for GCW, and 90% and 91% for GWE, respectively. The highest value for GWW was 238 mmHg% in men and 239 mmHg% in women. Men had significant lower values of GWE and higher values of GWW. GWI and GCW significantly increased with age in women. Conclusion - The NORRE study provides useful 2DE reference ranges for novel indices of non-invasive MW.
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- 2019
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60. 3D echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular volumes and strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Nico Van de Veire, Erwan Donal, Dragos Vinereanu, Federica Ilardi, Tolga Ozyigit, Christophe Martinez, Karima Addetia, Anne Bernard, José Luis Zamorano, Julien Magne, Andreas Hagendorff, Daniele Barone, Teresa López, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Gonzalo de la Morena, Roberto M. Lang, George Athanassopoulos, Nuno Cardim, Monica Baroni, Luigi P. Badano, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Bernard Cosyns, Natela Akhaladze, Martin Penicka, Patrizio Lancellotti, Tadafumi Sugimoto, Gilbert Habib, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Krasimira Hristova, Bogdan A. Popescu, Luis Caballero, Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée (GIGA-Research), Université de Liège, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca = University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca [Murcia], CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), University of Chicago, Cardio-vascular diseases, Clinical sciences, Bernard, A., Addetia, K., Dulgheru, R., Caballero, L., Sugimoto, T., Akhaladze, N., Athanassopoulos, G. D., Barone, D., Baroni, M., Cardim, N., Hagendorff, A., Hristova, K., Ilardi, F., Lopez, T., De La Morena, G., Popescu, B. A., Penicka, M., Ozyigit, T., Carbonero, J. D. R., Van De Veire, N., Von Bardeleben, R. S., Vinereanu, D., Zamorano, J. L., Martinez, C., Magne, J., Cosyns, B., Donal, E., Habib, G., Badano, L. P., Lang, R. M., Lancellotti, P., Bernard, A, Addetia, K, Dulgheru, R, Caballero, L, Sugimoto, T, Akhaladze, N, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Ilardi, F, Lopez, T, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Carbonero, J, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Martinez, C, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Habib, G, Badano, L, Lang, R, Lancellotti, P, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Longitudinal strain ,adult echocardiography ,deformation imaging ,Heart Ventricles ,Cardiac Volume ,Diastole ,Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Heart Ventricle ,Reference values ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,left ventricular function ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Healthy volunteers ,three-dimensional echocardiography ,Medicine ,Circumferential strain ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Reference Value ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Systole ,Aged ,Ejection fraction ,Strain (chemistry) ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Middle Aged ,Healthy Volunteer ,Healthy Volunteers ,3. Good health ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Cardiology ,Female ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,business ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human - Abstract
International audience; Aim: To obtain the normal ranges for 3D echocardiography (3DE) measurement of left ventricular (LV) volumes, function, and strain from a large group of healthy volunteers. Methods and results: A total of 440 (mean age: 45 ± 13 years) out of the 734 healthy subjects enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study had good-quality 3DE data sets that have been analysed with a vendor-independent software package allowing homogeneous measurements regardless of the echocardiographic machine used to acquire the data sets. Upper limits of LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes were larger in men (97 and 42 mL/m2) than in women (82 and 35 mL/m2; P
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- 2017
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61. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease
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Maron D. J., Hochman J. S., Reynolds H. R., Bangalore S., O'Brien S. M., Boden W. E., Chaitman B. R., Senior R., Lopez-Sendon J., Alexander K. P., Lopes R. D., Shaw L. J., Berger J. S., Newman J. D., Sidhu M. S., Goodman S. G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A. P., White H. D., Bhargava B., Min J. K., John Mancini G. B., Berman D. S., Picard M. H., Kwong R. Y., Ali Z. A., Mark D. B., Spertus J. A., Krishnan M. N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W. A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T. D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J. B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N. O., Harrell F. E., Rockhold F. W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D. O., Harrington R. A., Stone G. W., Rosenberg Y, ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Rabaça, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fernández Martínez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, André Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej Łabyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Peñaranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezińska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard Jäger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Carísi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Peña Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adrián Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely Ágoston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidović, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Lladó, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, João Reynaldo Abbud, João V Vitola, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padró, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio César Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna Łoboz-Grudzień, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kukuła, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Loïc Bière, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de Pádua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Valdés Chávarri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena Łanocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Małgorzta Celińska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Valério Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, María Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, María Fernanda Canales, Maria Inês Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria Pérez García, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Matías Nicolás Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, 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Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto René Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M 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Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vučić, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jesús-Pérez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto René Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simović, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colaiácovo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, Téodora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nuñez, Virginia Fernández-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-Ríos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek Pépin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
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Male ,Cardiac Catheterization ,Computed Tomography Angiography ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Myocardial Ischemia ,Coronary Disease ,Coronary Artery Disease ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Coronary Angiography ,ISCHEMIA Research Group ,law.invention ,Angina ,Coronary artery disease ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Myocardial Revascularization ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Cardiac catheterization ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,humanities ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Female ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ischemia ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Geriatric cardiology ,Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Angina, Unstable ,Aged ,business.industry ,Coronary Artery Bypa ,Percutaneous coronary intervention ,Bayes Theorem ,medicine.disease ,Heart failure ,Quality of Life ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS: We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, -1.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01471522.).
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- 2020
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62. Correlation between non-invasive myocardial work indices and main parameters of systolic and diastolic function
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Arnaud Ancion, Ciro Santoro, Roberto M. Lang, Krasimira Hristova, Dragos Vinereanu, Patrizio Lancellotti, Marie Moonen, Maurizio Galderisi, George Kacharava, José Luis Zamorano, Daniele Barone, Andreas Hagendorff, Julien Magne, Christophe Martinez, Bernard Cosyns, Nico Van de Veire, Monica Baroni, Tolga Ozyigit, Toshimitsu Tsugu, Nuno Cardim, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Gonzalo de la Morena, Concetta Zito, Scipione Carerj, Luigi P. Badano, Elena Galli, Martin Penicka, George Athanassopoulos, Bogdan A. Popescu, Erwan Donal, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Adriana Postolache, Federica Ilardi, Monica Rosca, Teresa López, Andreea Calin, Marianna Cicenia, Tadafumi Sugimoto, Roberta Manganaro, Stella Marchetta, Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Cardiology, Manganaro, Roberta, Marchetta, Stella, Dulgheru, Raluca, Sugimoto, Tadafumi, Tsugu, Toshimitsu, Ilardi, Federica, Cicenia, Marianna, Ancion, Arnaud, Postolache, Adriana, Martinez, Christophe, Kacharava, George, Athanassopoulos, George D, Barone, Daniele, Baroni, Monica, Cardim, Nuno, Hagendorff, Andrea, Hristova, Krasimira, Lopez, Teresa, de la Morena, Gonzalo, Popescu, Bogdan A, Penicka, Martin, Ozyigit, Tolga, Rodrigo Carbonero, Jose David, van de Veire, Nico, Von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Vinereanu, Drago, Zamorano, Jose Lui, Rosca, Monica, Calin, Andreea, Moonen, Marie, Magne, Julien, Cosyns, Bernard, Galli, Elena, Donal, Erwan, Carerj, Scipione, Zito, Concetta, Santoro, Ciro, Galderisi, Maurizio, Badano, Luigi P, Lang, Roberto M, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), Service de cardiologie [Liège], CHU de Liège-Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Hospital Univeristario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), University and Emergency Hospital, Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Academisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Messina, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, GE Healthcare and Philips Healthcare, Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU de Rennes], Manganaro, R, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, Sugimoto, T, Tsugu, T, Ilardi, F, Cicenia, M, Ancion, A, Postolache, A, Martinez, C, Kacharava, G, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, de la Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Rodrigo Carbonero, J, van de Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Moonen, M, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Galli, E, Donal, E, Carerj, S, Zito, C, Santoro, C, Galderisi, M, Badano, L, Lang, R, and Lancellotti, P
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Systole ,adult echocardiography ,Diastole ,Speckle tracking echocardiography ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,myocardial strain ,myocardial work ,speckle tracking echocardiography ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Correlation ,Ventricular Dysfunction, Left ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Work (physics) ,Stroke Volume ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Blood pressure ,Echocardiography ,Ventricle ,Cardiology ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Aims The present study sought to evaluate the correlation between indices of non-invasive myocardial work (MW) and left ventricle (LV) size, traditional and advanced parameters of LV systolic and diastolic function by 2D echocardiography (2DE). Methods and results A total of 226 (85 men, mean age: 45 ± 13 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global work waste (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were estimated from LV pressure-strain loops using custom software. Peak LV pressure was estimated non-invasively from brachial artery cuff pressure. LV size, parameters of systolic and diastolic function and ventricular-arterial coupling were measured by echocardiography. As advanced indices of myocardial performance, global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) were obtained. On multivariable analysis, GWI was significantly correlated with GLS (standardized beta-coefficient = −0.23, P Conclusion The non-invasive MW indices show a good correlation with traditional 2DE parameters of myocardial systolic function and myocardial strain.
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- 2020
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63. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left atrial function parameters results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Tadafumi, Sugimoto, Sébastien, Robinet, Raluca, Dulgheru, Anne, Bernard, Federica, Ilardi, Laura, Contu, Karima, Addetia, Luis, Caballero, George, Kacharava, George D, Athanassopoulos, Daniele, Barone, Monica, Baroni, Nuno, Cardim, Andreas, Hagendorff, Krasimira, Hristova, Teresa, Lopez, Gonzalo, de la Morena, Bogdan A, Popescu, Martin, Penicka, Tolga, Ozyigit, Jose David, Rodrigo Carbonero, Nico, van de Veire, Ralph Stephan, Von Bardeleben, Dragos, Vinereanu, Jose Luis, Zamorano, Yun Yun, Go, Stella, Marchetta, Alain, Nchimi, Monica, Rosca, Andreea, Calin, Marie, Moonen, Sara, Cimino, Julien, Magne, Bernard, Cosyns, Elena, Galli, Erwan, Donal, Gilbert, Habib, Roberta, Esposito, Maurizio, Galderisi, Luigi P, Badano, Roberto M, Lang, Patrizio, Lancellotti, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Hospital Univeristario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center [Athens] (OCSC), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Vasculaire - Médecine vasculaire [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale (NET), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca = University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca [Murcia], Universität Leipzig, CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Cardiology, Sugimoto, T, Robinet, S, Dulgheru, R, Bernard, A, Ilardi, F, Contu, L, Addetia, K, Caballero, L, Kacharava, G, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Rodrigo Carbonero, J, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Go, Y, Marchetta, S, Nchimi, A, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Moonen, M, Cimino, S, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Galli, E, Donal, E, Habib, G, Esposito, R, Galderisi, M, Badano, L, Lang, R, Lancellotti, P, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Sugimoto, Tadafumi, Robinet, Sébastien, Dulgheru, Raluca, Bernard, Anne, Ilardi, Federica, Contu, Laura, Addetia, Karima, Caballero, Lui, Kacharava, George, Athanassopoulos, George D, Barone, Daniele, Baroni, Monica, Cardim, Nuno, Hagendorff, Andrea, Hristova, Krasimira, Lopez, Teresa, de la Morena, Gonzalo, Popescu, Bogdan A, Penicka, Martin, Ozyigit, Tolga, Rodrigo Carbonero, Jose David, van de Veire, Nico, Von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Vinereanu, Drago, Zamorano, Jose Lui, Go, Yun Yun, Marchetta, Stella, Nchimi, Alain, Rosca, Monica, Calin, Andreea, Moonen, Marie, Cimino, Sara, Magne, Julien, Cosyns, Bernard, Galli, Elena, Donal, Erwan, Habib, Gilbert, Esposito, Roberta, Galderisi, Maurizio, Badano, Luigi P, Lang, Roberto M, and Lancellotti, Patrizio
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Male ,deformation imaging ,Pump function ,Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional ,Sex Factor ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Left atrial ,Reference Values ,Healthy volunteers ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Age Factor ,adult echocardiography ,left atrial function ,reference values ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Multivariate Analysi ,Observer Variation ,Healthy subjects ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Reference Standards ,Healthy Volunteer ,Healthy Volunteers ,Homogeneous ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,Linear Model ,Atrial Function, Left ,Female ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Statistics, Nonparametric ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Heart Atria ,Left atrial function ,business.industry ,reference value ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Reference values ,Multivariate Analysis ,Linear Models ,Reference Standard ,Parameter ,Cohort Studie ,Large group ,business - Abstract
International audience; Aims - To obtain the normal ranges for echocardiographic measurements of left atrial (LA) function from a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for age and gender. Methods and results - A total of 371 (median age 45 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions collaborating in the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI). Left atrial data sets were analysed with a vendor-independent software (VIS) package allowing homogeneous measurements irrespective of the echocardiographic equipment used to acquire data sets. The lowest expected values of LA function were 26.1%, 48.7%, and 41.4% for left atrial strain (LAS), 2D left atrial emptying fraction (LAEF), and 3D LAEF (reservoir function); 7.7%, 24.2%, and -0.53/s for LAS-active, LAEF-active, and LA strain rate during LA contraction (SRa) (pump function) and 12.0% and 21.6% for LAS-passive and LAEF-passive (conduit function). Left atrial reservoir and conduit function were decreased with age while pump function was increased. All indices of reservoir function and all LA strains had no difference in both gender and vendor. However, inter-vendor differences were observed in LA SRa despite the use of VIS. Conclusion - The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable echocardiographic reference ranges for LA function. Our data highlight the importance of age-specific reference values for LA functions.
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- 2018
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64. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular 2D strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, José Luis Zamorano, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Maurizio Galderisi, Daniele Barone, Monica Baroni, Erwan Donal, Gonzalo de la Morena, Krasimira Hristova, Federica Ilardi, Tolga Ozyigit, Laura Contu, Anne Bernard, Natela Akhaladze, Martin Penicka, Yun Yun Go, Nico Van de Veire, Karima Addetia, Stella Marchetta, Bernard Cosyns, Nuno Cardim, Luis Caballero, Julien Magne, Roberto M. Lang, Dragos Vinereanu, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Luigi P. Badano, Patrizio Lancellotti, Andreas Hagendorff, Andrea Calin, Tadafumi Sugimoto, Monica Rosca, Gilbert Habib, George Athanassopoulos, Bogdan A. Popescu, Marie Moonen, Teresa López, Cardio-vascular diseases, Clinical sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), CHU Dupuytren, Academisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universita degli Studi di Padova, University of Chicago, GE Healthcare, Philips Healthcare, Universität Leipzig, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Sugimoto, T, Dulgheru, R, Bernard, A, Ilardi, F, Contu, L, Addetia, K, Caballero, L, Akhaladze, N, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Moonen, M, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Carbonero, J, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Go, Y, Rosca, M, Calin, A, Magne, J, Cosyns, B, Marchetta, S, Donal, E, Habib, G, Galderisi, M, Badano, L, Lang, R, Lancellotti, P, Sugimoto, Tadafumi, Dulgheru, Raluca, Bernard, Anne, Ilardi, Federica, Contu, Laura, Addetia, Karima, Caballero, Lui, Akhaladze, Natela, Athanassopoulos, George D., Barone, Daniele, Baroni, Monica, Cardim, Nuno, Hagendorff, Andrea, Hristova, Krasimira, Lopez, Teresa, De La Morena, Gonzalo, Popescu, Bogdan A., Moonen, Marie, Penicka, Martin, Ozyigit, Tolga, Carbonero, Jose David Rodrigo, Van De Veire, Nico, Von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Vinereanu, Drago, Zamorano, Jose Lui, Go, Yun Yun, Rosca, Monica, Calin, Andrea, Magne, Julien, Cosyns, Bernard, Marchetta, Stella, Donal, Erwan, Habib, Gilbert, Galderisi, Maurizio, Badano, Luigi P., Lang, Roberto M., and Lancellotti, Patrizio
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Male ,Longitudinal strain ,deformation imaging ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Sex Factor ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Standard deviation ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Heart Ventricle ,2D echocardiography ,0302 clinical medicine ,Reference Values ,Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Medicine ,Circumferential strain ,Age Factor ,Reference Value ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Multivariate Analysi ,Adult echocardiography ,Deformation imaging ,Reference values ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Observer Variation ,Strain (chemistry) ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Healthy Volunteer ,Healthy Volunteers ,Europe ,Homogeneous ,Echocardiography ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Cardiology ,Linear Model ,Female ,Radiology ,Radial stress ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,adult echocardiography ,Heart Ventricles ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sex Factors ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,2d strain ,business.industry ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Multivariate Analysis ,Linear Models ,business - Abstract
International audience; Aims - To obtain the normal ranges for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) strain from a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for age and gender. Methods and results - A total of 549 (mean age: 45.6 ± 13.3 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. 2DE data sets have been analysed with a vendor-independent software package allowing homogeneous measurements irrespective of the echocardiographic equipment used to acquire the data sets. The lowest expected values of LV strains and twist calculated as ± 1.96 standard deviations from the mean were -16.7% in men and -17.8% in women for longitudinal strain, -22.3% and -23.6% for circumferential strain, 20.6% and 21.5% for radial strain, and 2.2 degrees and 1.9 degrees for twist, respectively. In multivariable analysis, longitudinal strain decreased with age whereas the opposite occurred with circumferential and radial strain. Male gender was associated with lower strain for longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain. Inter-vendor differences were observed for circumferential and radial strain despite the use of vendor-independent software. Importantly, no intervendor differences were noted in longitudinal strain. Conclusion - The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable 2D echocardiographic reference ranges for LV longitudinal, radial, and circumferential strain. Our data highlight the importance of age- and gender-specific reference values for LV strain.
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- 2017
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65. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic normal reference ranges for proximal aorta dimensions: Results from the EACVI NORRE study
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Teresa López, Nico Van de Veire, Daniele Barone, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Bogdan A. Popescu, Monica Baroni, Erwan Donal, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Dragos Vinereanu, Roberto M. Lang, Ann-Stephan Gori, Luigi P. Badano, Gonzalo de la Morena, Seisyou Kou, Martin Penicka, Tolga Ozyigit, Gilbert Habib, Natalia Gonjilashvili, Karima Addetia, Krasimira Hristova, Patrizio Lancellotti, George Athanassopoulos, Nuno Cardim, José Luis Zamorano, Anne Bernard, Andreas Hagendorff, Bernard Cosyns, Luis Caballero, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Daniel Saura, Saura, D, Dulgheru, R, Caballero, L, Bernard, A, Kou, S, Gonjilashvili, N, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Carbonero, J, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Zamorano, J, Gori, A, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Habib, G, Addetia, K, Lang, R, Badano, L, Lancellotti, P, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca = University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca [Murcia], Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée (GIGA-Research), Université de Liège, Service de cardiologie, Cardiology, University and Emergency Hospital, CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), GE Healthcare and Philips Healthcare, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardio-vascular diseases, Clinical sciences, and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS)
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Male ,Aorta, Thoracic ,Sex Factor ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Reproducibility of result ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Diastole ,Medicine ,Thoracic aorta ,Age Factor ,Reference Value ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Multivariate Analysi ,Body surface area ,Cardiac cycle ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,NORRE study ,Middle Aged ,Healthy Volunteer ,Healthy Volunteers ,Europe ,Echocardiography ,echocardiography ,reference values ,reproducibility of results ,sinus of valsalva ,thoracic aorta ,Cardiology ,Linear Model ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Systole ,Normal values ,Reference values ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Sex Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine.artery ,Ascending aorta ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Measurement method ,Aorta ,Analysis of Variance ,business.industry ,Sinus of valsalva ,Reproducibility of Results ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Prospective Studie ,Multivariate Analysis ,Linear Models ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
International audience; AIMS: To report normal reference ranges for echocardiographic dimensions of the proximal aorta obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers recruited using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment, considering different measurement conventions, and taking into account gender, age, and body size of individuals. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 704 (mean age: 46.0 ± 13.5 years) healthy volunteers (310 men and 394 women) were prospectively recruited from the collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was obtained in all subjects following pre-defined protocols. Aortic dimensions were obtained in systole and diastole, following both the leading-edge to leading-edge and the inner-edge to inner-edge conventions. Diameters were measured at four levels: ventricular-arterial junction, sinuses of Valsalva, sino-tubular junction, and proximal tubular ascending aorta. Measures of aortic root in the short-axis view following the orientation of each of the three sinuses were also performed. Men had significantly larger body sizes when compared with women, and showed larger aortic dimensions independently of the measurement method used. Dimensions indexed by height and body surface area are provided, and stratification by age ranges is also displayed. In multivariable analysis, the independent predictors of aortic dimensions were age, gender, and height or body surface area. CONCLUSION: The NORRE study provides normal values of proximal aorta dimensions as assessed by echocardiography. Reference ranges for different anatomical levels using different (i) measurement conventions and (ii) at different times of the cardiac cycle (i.e. mid-systole and end-diastole) are provided. Age, gender, and body size were significant determinants of aortic dimensions
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- 2017
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66. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study
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Anne Bernard, Luigi P. Badano, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Natalia Gonjilashvili, Daniele Barone, Nico Van de Veire, Dragos Vinereanu, Christophe Martinez, Seisyou Kou, Martin Penicka, Luis Caballero, Andreas Hagendorff, Alessandro Salustri, Monica Baroni, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Julien Magne, Bogdan A. Popescu, Teresa López, José Juan Gómez de Diego, Jens-Uwe Voigt, Erwan Donal, Krasimira Hristova, María J. Oliva, Roberto M. Lang, George Athanassopoulos, Gonzalo de la Morena, Nuno Cardim, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Tolga Ozyigit, José Luis Zamorano, Patrizio Lancellotti, Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Cardiology, University and Emergency Hospital, Service de cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Groupe Interdisciplinaire de Génoprotéomique Appliquée (GIGA-Research), Université de Liège, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca = University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca [Murcia], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Caballero, L, Kou, S, Dulgheru, R, Gonjilashvili, N, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, De Diego, J, Oliva, M, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, Magne, J, Martinez, C, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Carbonero, J, Salustri, A, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Voigt, J, Zamorano, J, Bernard, A, Donal, E, Lang, R, Badano, L, and Lancellotti, P
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Male ,Aging ,Left ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Doppler echocardiography ,Ventricular Function, Left ,NORRE Study ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Diastole ,Reference Values ,Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Ventricular Function ,030212 general & internal medicine ,reference values ,systolic and diastolic function ,Adult ,Age Factors ,Aged ,Echocardiography, Doppler ,Europe ,Female ,Healthy Volunteers ,Heart Ventricles ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Sex Factors ,Systole ,Young Adult ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Doppler ,General Medicine ,Cardiovascular physiology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,symbols ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,Radiology ,Doppler effect ,Cohort study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,business.industry ,reference value ,Ventricle ,Reference values ,business - Abstract
International audience; AIMS: Reference values for Doppler parameters according to age and gender are recommended for the assessment of heart physiology, specifically for left ventricular (LV) diastolic function. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for Doppler parameters obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers. Echocardiographic data were acquired using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment following Doppler acquisition and measurement protocols approved by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 449 (mean age: 45.8 ± 13.7 years) healthy volunteers (198 men and 251 women) were enrolled at the collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was obtained from all subjects following predefined protocols. The majority of the Doppler diastolic parameters (e', E/e') as well as right ventricle systolic s' wave velocity were similar in men and women. Left ventricle s' wave velocity was higher in men than in women. E wave and e' were higher in younger subjects and decreased progressively in the older ones. E/e' ratio increased with ageing. Septal e' \textless8 cm/s was present in 19.7% of the subjects in the 40-60 year group and in 55% of those in the ≥60 year group. However, the cut-off value of average E/e' or lateral E/e' remained \textless15 or 13, respectively, in the majority of patients. CONCLUSION: The NORRE study provides the reference values for the most useful Doppler parameters in the evaluation of heart physiology. These data highlight the need of using age-specific reference values especially for the diagnosis of LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction and for the estimation of LV filling pressures
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- 2015
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67. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac chamber size: Results from the NORRE study
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Daniele Barone, Monica Baroni, Nico Van de Veire, Krasimira Hristova, Seisyou Kou, Christine Henri, Damien Voilliot, George Kacharava, Julien Magne, Luigi P. Badano, José Juan Gómez de Diego, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben, Dragos Vinereanu, Alessandro Salustri, Martin Penicka, Jens-Uwe Voigt, Andreas Hagendorff, Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero, Roberto M. Lang, Carla de Sousa, Bogdan A. Popescu, George Athanassopoulos, Patrizio Lancellotti, Tolga Ozyigit, Teresa López, Erwan Donal, Nuno Cardim, Gonzalo de la Morena, José Luis Zamorano, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Luis Caballero, Kou, S, Caballero, L, Dulgheru, R, Voilliot, D, De Sousa, C, Kacharava, G, Athanassopoulos, G, Barone, D, Baroni, M, Cardim, N, Gomez De Diego, J, Hagendorff, A, Henri, C, Hristova, K, Lopez, T, Magne, J, De La Morena, G, Popescu, B, Penicka, M, Ozyigit, T, Rodrigo Carbonero, J, Salustri, A, Van De Veire, N, Von Bardeleben, R, Vinereanu, D, Voigt, J, Zamorano, J, Donal, E, Lang, R, Badano, L, and Lancellotti, P
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Male ,Lower blood pressure ,Sex Factor ,Heart Ventricle ,Cohort Studies ,Chamber size and function ,Reference values ,Two-dimensional echocardiography ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Medicine (all) ,Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Age Factor ,Reference Value ,Young adult ,Body surface area ,Observer Variation ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,Stroke volume ,Middle Aged ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,Female ,Radiology ,Human ,Cohort study ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart Ventricles ,Reproducibility of Result ,Risk Assessment ,Young Adult ,Sex Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Heart Atria ,Aged ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,Mean age ,Stroke Volume ,MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Original Articles ,Cardiac chamber ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
AimsAvailability of normative reference values for cardiac chamber quantitation is a prerequisite for accurate clinical application of echocardiography. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for cardiac chambers size obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for gender and age. Echocardiographic data were acquired using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment following chamber quantitation protocols approved by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging.MethodsA total of 734 (mean age: 45.8 ± 13.3 years) healthy volunteers (320 men and 414 women) were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was performed on all subjects following pre-defined protocols. There were no gender differences in age or cholesterol levels. Compared with men, women had significantly smaller body surface areas, and lower blood pressure. Quality of echocardiographic data sets was good to excellent in the majority of patients. Upper and lower reference limits were higher in men than in women. The reference values varied with age. These age-related changes persisted for most parameters after normalization for the body surface area.ConclusionThe NORRE study provides useful two-dimensional echocardiographic reference ranges for cardiac chamber quantification. These data highlight the need for body size normalization that should be performed together with age-and gender-specific assessment for the most echocardiographic parameters. © 2014 The Author.
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- 2014
68. Unable to speak--because of a drip.
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Saura D, Rodríguez D, Marín F, de la Morena G, Solís I, and Valdés M
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- 2008
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69. Congenital factor XI deficiency and risk of heart failure in humans.
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Lova A, Pagán J, de la Morena G, Vázquez DJ, Cerezo-Manchado JJ, Bravo-Pérez C, Miñano A, Tomás A, Vicente V, Lozano ML, Corral J, and de la Morena-Barrio ME
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- Humans, Factor XI genetics, Factor XI Deficiency complications, Factor XI Deficiency diagnosis, Factor XI Deficiency genetics, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure genetics
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Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interests There are no competing interests to disclose.
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- 2023
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70. Invasive management of significant tricuspid regurgitation in clinical practice.
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Moral S, Abulí M, Méndez I, González-Gómez A, García-Quintana A, Menduiña I, Payá R, Esteban E, Sánchez PL, Díaz E, de la Morena G, Calvo-Iglesias F, Gallego P, Ballesteros E, Brugada R, and Evangelista A
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- Humans, Prognosis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency diagnosis, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency surgery, Heart Valve Diseases surgery, Cardiology, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
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Background: Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a prevalent condition inside valvular heart disease (VHD) with relevant prognosis implications. However, concordance between real management in clinical practice and invasive treatment recommendations of European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines is unknown., Methods: A substudy of ESC VHD II survey was performed to evaluate the real treatment of TR compared to the clinical ESC guidelines recommendations published in 2012, 2017 and 2021 was performed. TR cases with surgical indication were divided in 3 groups: 1: severe isolated TR without previous left VHD; 2: moderate/severe TR and concomitant severe left VHD; 3: severe TR plus previous left VHD surgery., Results: Of 902 patients assessed, 123 had significant TR. Fifty (41%) cases demonstrated ESC guidelines 2012-2017 Class I or IIa recommendations for invasive treatment: 9(18%) of group 1, 37(74%) of group 2 and 4(8%) of group 3. Surgery was performed in 24 patients (48%); 1 in group 1(4%), 22 in group 2(92%) and 1 in group 3(4%). Overall concordance was 48% (group 1: 11%; group 2: 59%; group 3: 25%). Regarding the 2021 ESC guidelines only one patient changed groups with an overall concordance of 47% (group 1: 10%; group 2: 59%; group 3: 25%)., Conclusion: Concordance between 2012, 2017 and 2021 ESC guidelines recommendations and clinical practice for TR surgical intervention is low, especially in those without concomitant severe left VHD. These results suggest the need to improve further guideline implementation and alternative treatments, such as percutaneous, which could resolve potential discrepancies in those clinical scenarios., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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71. Contact pathway in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
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de la Morena-Barrio ME, Corral J, López-García C, Jiménez-Díaz VA, Miñano A, Juan-Salvadores P, Esteve-Pastor MA, Baz-Alonso JA, Rubio AM, Sarabia-Tirado F, García-Navarro M, García-Lara J, Marín F, Vicente V, Pinar E, Cánovas SJ, and de la Morena G
- Abstract
Background: Aortic valve replacement is the gold standard treatment for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, but thrombosis of bioprosthetic valves (PVT) remains a concern., Objective: To analyze the factors involved in the contact pathway during aortic valve replacement and to assess their impact on the development of thromboembolic complications., Methods: The study was conducted in 232 consecutive patients who underwent: transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR, N = 155), and surgical valve replacement (SAVR, N = 77) (MUVITAVI project). Demographic and clinical data, outcomes including a combined end point (CEP) of thrombotic events, and imaging controls were recruited. Samples were collected 24 h before and 48 h after valve replacement. FXII, FXI and (pre)kallikrein were evaluated by Western Blot and specific ELISA with nanobodies., Results: The CEP of thrombotic events was reached by 19 patients: 13 patients presented systemic embolic events and 6 patients subclinical PVT. Valve replacement did not cause FXII activation or generation of kallikrein. There was a significant reduction of FXI levels associated with the procedure, which was statistically more pronounced in SAVR than in TAVR. Cases with reductions of FXI below 80% of basal values had a lower incidence of embolic events during the procedure than patients in whom FXI increased above 150%: 2.7 vs. 16.7%; p : 0.04., Conclusion: TAVR or SAVR did not significantly activate the contact pathway. A significant reduction of FXI, was observed, particularly in SAVR, associated with lower incidence of thrombotic events. These results encourage evaluating the usefulness and safety of FXI-directed antithrombotic treatments in these patients., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 de la Morena-Barrio, Corral, López-García, Jiménez-Díaz, Miñano, Juan-Salvadores, Esteve-Pastor, Baz-Alonso, Rubio, Sarabia-Tirado, García-Navarro, García-Lara, Marín, Vicente, Pinar, Cánovas and de la Morena.)
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- 2022
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72. Global longitudinal strain assessment of cardiac function and extravascular lung water formation after diving using semi-closed circuit rebreather.
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Martinez-Villar M, Tello-Montoliu A, Olea A, Pujante Á, Saura D, Martín S, Venero N, Carneiro-Mosquera A, Ruiz de Pascual N, Valero N, Martinez-Herrera M, Ramírez-Macías I, Vilchez JA, García Navarro M, de la Morena G, and Pascual D
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- Echocardiography, Humans, Myocardial Contraction, Ultrasonography, Diving, Extravascular Lung Water diagnostic imaging
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Purpose: The aim of the present investigation is to study the relationship of ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) and ultrasound lung comets (ULC) formation to establish a link between extravascular pulmonary water formation and cardiac contractile dysfunction., Methods: This is a prospective observational study including 14 active military divers. The subjects performed two sea dives of 120 min each with a semi-closed SCUBA circuit at 10 m depth. Divers were examined at baseline, 15 min (D1) and 60 min (D2) after diving. The evaluation included pulmonary and cardiac echography (including speckle tracking techniques). Blood samples were drawn at baseline and after diving, assessing hs-TnT and Endothelin-1., Results: ULC were detected in 9 (64.2%) and 8 (57.1%) of the subjects after D1 and D2 respectively. No differences were found in right and left ventricular GLS after both immersions (RV: Baseline: - 17.9 4.9 vs. D1: - 17.2 6.5 and D2: - 16.7 5.8 s
-1 ; p = 0.757 and p = 0.529; LV: Baseline: - 17.0 2.3 vs. D1: - 17.4 2.1 and D2: - 16.9 2.2 s-1 ; p = 0.546 and p = 0.783). However, a decrease in atrial longitudinal strain parameters have been detected after diving (RA: Baseline: 35.5 9.2 vs. D1: 30.3 12.8 and D2: 30.7 13.0 s-1 ; p = 0.088 and p = 0.063; LA: Baseline: 39.0 10.0 vs. D1: 31.6 6.1 and D2: 32.4 10.6 s-1 ; p = 0.019 and p = 0.054)., Conclusion: In the present study, no ventricular contractile dysfunction was observed. However, increase pulmonary vasoconstriction markers were present after diving., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)- Published
- 2022
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73. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular layer-specific strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Tsugu T, Postolache A, Dulgheru R, Sugimoto T, Tridetti J, Nguyen Trung ML, Piette C, Moonen M, Manganaro R, Ilardi F, Chitroceanu AM, Sperlongano S, Go YY, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Rosca M, Calin A, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, and Lancellotti P
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- Adult, Endocardium, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardium, Reference Values, Ventricular Function, Left, Echocardiography, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Aims: To obtain the normal range for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) layer-specific strain from a large group of healthy volunteers of both genders over a wide range of ages., Methods and Results: A total of 287 (109 men, mean age: 46 ± 14 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the EACVI Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Layer-specific strain was analysed from the apical two-, three-, and four-chamber views using 2DE software. The lowest values of layer-specific strain calculated as ±1.96 standard deviations from the mean were -15.0% in men and -15.6% in women for epicardial strain, -16.8% and -17.7% for mid-myocardial strain, and -18.7% and -19.9% for endocardial strain, respectively. Basal-epicardial and mid-myocardial strain decreased with age in women (epicardial; P = 0.008, mid-myocardial; P = 0.003) and correlated with age (epicardial; r = -0.20, P = 0.007, mid-myocardial; r = -0.21, P = 0.006, endocardial; r = -0.23, P = 0.002), whereas apical-epicardial, mid-myocardial strain increased with the age in women (epicardial; P = 0.006, mid-myocardial; P = 0.03) and correlated with age (epicardial; r = 0.16, P = 0.04). End/Epi ratio at the apex was higher than at the middle and basal levels of LV in men (apex; 1.6 ± 0.2, middle; 1.2 ± 0.1, base 1.1 ± 0.1) and women (apex; 1.6 ± 0.1, middle; 1.1 ± 0.1, base 1.2 ± 0.1)., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides useful 2DE reference ranges for novel indices of layer-specific strain., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2020. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2020
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74. Correlation between non-invasive myocardial work indices and main parameters of systolic and diastolic function: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Manganaro R, Marchetta S, Dulgheru R, Sugimoto T, Tsugu T, Ilardi F, Cicenia M, Ancion A, Postolache A, Martinez C, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Carerj S, Zito C, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Diastole, Echocardiography, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stroke Volume, Systole, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Function, Left
- Abstract
Aims: The present study sought to evaluate the correlation between indices of non-invasive myocardial work (MW) and left ventricle (LV) size, traditional and advanced parameters of LV systolic and diastolic function by 2D echocardiography (2DE)., Methods and Results: A total of 226 (85 men, mean age: 45 ± 13 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global work waste (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were estimated from LV pressure-strain loops using custom software. Peak LV pressure was estimated non-invasively from brachial artery cuff pressure. LV size, parameters of systolic and diastolic function and ventricular-arterial coupling were measured by echocardiography. As advanced indices of myocardial performance, global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) were obtained. On multivariable analysis, GWI was significantly correlated with GLS (standardized beta-coefficient = -0.23, P < 0.001), ejection fraction (EF) (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.15, P = 0.02), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.56, P < 0.001) and GRS (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.19, P = 0.004), while GCW was correlated with GLS (standardized beta-coefficient = -0.55, P < 0.001), SBP (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.71, P < 0.001), GRS (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.11, P = 0.02), and GCS (standardized beta-coefficient = -0.10, P = 0.01). GWE was directly correlated with EF and inversely correlated with Tei index (standardized beta-coefficient = 0.18, P = 0.009 and standardized beta-coefficient = -0.20, P = 0.004, respectively), the opposite occurred for GWW (standardized beta-coefficient =--0.14, P = 0.03 and standardized beta-coefficient = 0.17, P = 0.01, respectively)., Conclusion: The non-invasive MW indices show a good correlation with traditional 2DE parameters of myocardial systolic function and myocardial strain., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2019. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2020
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75. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal non-invasive myocardial work indices: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Manganaro R, Marchetta S, Dulgheru R, Ilardi F, Sugimoto T, Robinet S, Cimino S, Go YY, Bernard A, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, López-Fernández T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Carerj S, Zito C, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, Oury C, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reference Values, Echocardiography methods, Heart Function Tests
- Abstract
Aims: To obtain the normal ranges for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) indices of myocardial work (MW) from a large group of healthy volunteers over a wide range of ages and gender., Methods and Results: A total of 226 (85 men, mean age: 45 ± 13 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. Global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global work waste (GWW), and global work efficiency (GWE) were estimated from left ventricle (LV) pressure-strain loops. Peak LV systolic pressure was non-invasively derived from brachial artery cuff pressure. The lowest values of MW indices in men and women were 1270 mmHg% and 1310 mmHg% for GWI, 1650 mmHg% and 1544 mmHg% for GCW, and 90% and 91% for GWE, respectively. The highest value for GWW was 238 mmHg% in men and 239 mmHg% in women. Men had significant lower values of GWE and higher values of GWW. GWI and GCW significantly increased with age in women., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides useful 2DE reference ranges for novel indices of non-invasive MW., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2018. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2019
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76. Prognosis of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis After the Decision to Perform an Intervention.
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González Saldivar H, Vicent Alaminos L, Rodríguez-Pascual C, de la Morena G, Fernández-Golfín C, Amorós C, Baquero Alonso M, Martínez Dolz L, Ariza Solé A, Guzmán-Martínez G, Gómez-Doblas JJ, Arribas Jiménez A, Fuentes ME, Galian Gay L, Ruiz Ortiz M, Avanzas P, Abu-Assi E, Ripoll-Vera T, Díaz-Castro O, Pozo Osinalde E, Bernal E, and Martínez-Sellés M
- Subjects
- Aged, Aortic Valve surgery, Aortic Valve Stenosis mortality, Clinical Decision-Making, Female, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Humans, Male, Mitral Valve Insufficiency complications, Mitral Valve Insufficiency mortality, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Registries, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Spain epidemiology, Survival Analysis, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement mortality, Waiting Lists, Aortic Valve Stenosis surgery, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement methods
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Current therapeutic options for severe aortic stenosis (AS) include transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Our aim was to describe the prognosis of patients with severe AS after the decision to perform an intervention, to study the variables influencing their prognosis, and to describe the determinants of waiting time > 2 months., Methods: Subanalysis of the IDEAS (Influence of the Severe Aortic Stenosis Diagnosis) registry in patients indicated for TAVI or SAVR., Results: Of 726 patients with severe AS diagnosed in January 2014, the decision to perform an intervention was made in 300, who were included in the present study. The mean age was 74.0 ± 9.7 years. A total of 258 (86.0%) underwent an intervention: 59 TAVI and 199 SAVR. At the end of the year, 42 patients (14.0%) with an indication for an intervention did not receive it, either because they remained on the waiting list (34 patients) or died while waiting for the procedure (8 patients). Of the patients who died while on the waiting list, half did so in the first 100 days. The mean waiting time was 2.9 ± 1.6 for TAVI and 3.5 ± 0.2 months for SAVR (P = .03). The independent predictors of mortality were male sex (HR, 2.6; 95%CI, 1.1-6.0), moderate-severe mitral regurgitation (HR, 2.6; 95%CI, 1.5-4.5), reduced mobility (HR, 4.6; 95%CI, 1.7-12.6), and nonintervention (HR, 2.3; 95%CI, 1.02-5.03)., Conclusions: Patients with severe aortic stenosis awaiting therapeutic procedures have a high mortality risk. Some clinical indicators predict a worse prognosis and suggest the need for early intervention., (Copyright © 2018 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
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- 2019
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77. Galectin-3 and β-trace protein concentrations are higher in clinically unaffected patients with Fabry disease.
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Hernández-Romero D, Sánchez-Quiñones J, Vílchez JA, Rivera-Caravaca JM, de la Morena G, Lip GYH, Climent V, and Marín F
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- Adult, Biomarkers blood, Blood Proteins, Female, Galectins, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Interleukin-6 blood, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood, Peptide Fragments blood, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Spain, Troponin T blood, Young Adult, alpha-Galactosidase genetics, Fabry Disease blood, Fabry Disease diagnosis, Galectin 3 blood, Intramolecular Oxidoreductases blood, Lipocalins blood
- Abstract
Current therapies have not shown benefit in organ damage reversal in Fabry disease (FD), but biomarkers could help risk stratification and prognosis. We investigated if several biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis, cardiac wall stress, myocardial injury, renal function and inflammation, are associated with early cardiac affectation in FD patients. We included FD patients from four cardiology outpatient clinics of southeastern Spain. At inclusion, Galectin-3 (Gal-3), N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide, high sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT), β-trace protein (BTP) and interleukin-6 concentrations were measured. The relation of biomarkers concentrations with clinical features, cardiac involvement and organ affectation according to the Mainz Severity Score Index (MSSI) was investigated. 44 FD patients (n = 21 affected and n = 23 unaffected) were compared to age and sex-respectively matched healthy controls. Significant differences in biomarkers' concentration between FD groups were observed. Importantly, Gal-3 and BTP levels were higher in unaffected patients when compared with age and sex-matched healthy controls (both p < 0.05). All the biomarkers correlated with clinical features. When cut-off values for clinical affectation (measured as MSSI ≥ 20) were established, only hsTnT (OR 30.69, 95% CI 2.70-348.42) and male sex (OR 8.17, 95% CI 1.16-57.75) were independently associated with cardiac damage by multivariate regression analysis. Gal-3 and BTP levels are increased in unaffected FD patients compared to healthy controls. This suggests that these biomarkers could be useful for the early detection of cardiac affectation in FD patients. On the other hand, hsTnT and male sex are independent risk factors for established clinical cardiac damage in FD.
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- 2019
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78. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left atrial function parameters: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Sugimoto T, Robinet S, Dulgheru R, Bernard A, Ilardi F, Contu L, Addetia K, Caballero L, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Go YY, Marchetta S, Nchimi A, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Cimino S, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Habib G, Esposito R, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Cohort Studies, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional methods, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Observer Variation, Reference Standards, Sex Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Atrial Function, Left physiology, Echocardiography methods, Heart Atria diagnostic imaging, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted methods
- Abstract
Aims: To obtain the normal ranges for echocardiographic measurements of left atrial (LA) function from a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for age and gender., Methods and Results: A total of 371 (median age 45 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions collaborating in the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI). Left atrial data sets were analysed with a vendor-independent software (VIS) package allowing homogeneous measurements irrespective of the echocardiographic equipment used to acquire data sets. The lowest expected values of LA function were 26.1%, 48.7%, and 41.4% for left atrial strain (LAS), 2D left atrial emptying fraction (LAEF), and 3D LAEF (reservoir function); 7.7%, 24.2%, and -0.53/s for LAS-active, LAEF-active, and LA strain rate during LA contraction (SRa) (pump function) and 12.0% and 21.6% for LAS-passive and LAEF-passive (conduit function). Left atrial reservoir and conduit function were decreased with age while pump function was increased. All indices of reservoir function and all LA strains had no difference in both gender and vendor. However, inter-vendor differences were observed in LA SRa despite the use of VIS., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable echocardiographic reference ranges for LA function. Our data highlight the importance of age-specific reference values for LA functions.
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- 2018
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79. Angina and Ischemia at 2 Years With Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffolds and Metallic Drug-eluting Stents. ESTROFA Ischemia BVS-mDES Study.
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de la Torre Hernández JM, Rumoroso JR, Ojeda S, Brugaletta S, Cascón JD, Ruisánchez C, Sánchez Gila J, Roa J, Tizón H, Gutiérrez H, Larman M, García Camarero T, Pinar E, Díaz JF, Pan M, Morillas Bueno M, Oyonarte JM, Ruiz Guerrero L, Ble M, Rubio Patón R, Arnold R, Echegaray K, de la Morena G, and Sabate M
- Subjects
- Absorbable Implants, Aged, Angina Pectoris diagnosis, Cohort Studies, Electrocardiography methods, Everolimus pharmacology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Metals, Middle Aged, Myocardial Ischemia diagnosis, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Propensity Score, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Tertiary Care Centers, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Angina Pectoris therapy, Drug-Eluting Stents, Echocardiography, Stress methods, Myocardial Ischemia therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Tissue Scaffolds
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) have the potential to restore vasomotion but the clinical implications are unknown. We sought to evaluate angina and ischemia in the long-term in patients treated with BVS and metallic drug-eluting stents (mDES)., Methods: Multicenter study including patients with 24 ± 6 months of uneventful follow-up, in which stress echocardiography was performed and functional status was assessed by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The primary endpoint was a positive result in stress echocardiography., Results: The study included 102 patients treated with BVS and 106 with mDES. There were no differences in the patients' baseline characteristics. Recurrent angina was found in 18 patients (17.6%) in the BVS group vs 25 (23.5%) in the mDES group (P = .37), but SAQ results were significantly better in the BVS group (angina frequency 96.0 ± 8.0 vs 89.2 ± 29.7; P = .02). Stress echocardiography was positive in 11/92 (11.9%) of BVS patients vs 9/96 (9.4%) of mDES patients in the (P = .71) and angina was induced in 2/102 (1.9%) vs 7/106 (6.6%) (P = .18), respectively, but exercise performance was better in the BVS group even in those with positive tests (exercise duration 9.0 ± 2.0minutes vs 7.7 ± 1.8minutes; P = .02). A propensity score matching analysis yielded similar results., Conclusions: The primary endpoint was similar in both groups. In addition, recurrent angina was similar in patients with BVS and mDES. The better functional status, assessed by means of SAQ and exercise performance, detected in patients receiving BVS should be confirmed in further studies., (Copyright © 2017 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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80. Inconclusive Exercise Stress Echocardiography in Patients With Chest Pain: Prevalence and Clinical Determinants.
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Flores-Blanco PJ, Cambronero F, García-Navarro M, de la Morena G, Valdés M, and Manzano-Fernández S
- Subjects
- Aged, Chest Pain epidemiology, Diagnosis, Differential, Electrocardiography, Exercise Test, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Spain epidemiology, Chest Pain diagnosis, Echocardiography, Stress methods
- Published
- 2018
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81. Factors Influencing the Phenotypic Expression of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Genetic Carriers.
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Pérez-Sánchez I, Romero-Puche AJ, García-Molina Sáez E, Sabater-Molina M, López-Ayala JM, Muñoz-Esparza C, López-Cuenca D, de la Morena G, Castro-García FJ, and Gimeno-Blanes JR
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic metabolism, Carrier Proteins metabolism, DNA Mutational Analysis, Female, Genotype, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Penetrance, Phenotype, Risk Factors, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic genetics, Carrier Proteins genetics, DNA genetics, Mutation
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disorder with variable expression. It is mainly caused by mutations in sarcomeric genes but the phenotype could be modulated by other factors. The aim of this study was to determine whether factors such as sex, systemic hypertension, or physical activity are modifiers of disease severity and to establish their role in age-related penetrance of HCM., Methods: We evaluated 272 individuals (mean age 49 ± 17 years, 57% males) from 72 families with causative mutations. The relationship between sex, hypertension, physical activity, and left ventricular hypertrophy was studied., Results: The proportion of affected individuals increased with age. Men developed the disease 12.5 years earlier than women (adjusted median, 95%CI, -17.52 to -6.48; P < .001). Hypertensive patients were diagnosed with HCM later (10.8 years of delay) than normotensive patients (adjusted median, 95%CI, 6.28-17.09; P < .001). Individuals who performed physical activity were diagnosed with HCM significantly earlier (7.3 years, adjusted median, 95%CI, -14.49 to -1.51; P = .016). Sex, hypertension, and the degree of physical activity were not significantly associated with the severity of left ventricular hypertrophy. Adjusted survival both free from sudden death and from the combined event were not influenced by any of the exploratory variables., Conclusions: Men and athletes who are carriers of sarcomeric mutations are diagnosed earlier than women and sedentary individuals. Hypertensive carriers of sarcomeric mutations have a delayed diagnosis. Sex, hypertension, and physical activity are not associated with disease severity in carriers of HCM causative mutations., (Copyright © 2017 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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82. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular 2D strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Sugimoto T, Dulgheru R, Bernard A, Ilardi F, Contu L, Addetia K, Caballero L, Akhaladze N, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Moonen M, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Go YY, Rosca M, Calin A, Magne J, Cosyns B, Marchetta S, Donal E, Habib G, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Europe, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Observer Variation, Reference Values, Sex Factors, Echocardiography methods, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Ventricular Function, Left physiology
- Abstract
Aims: To obtain the normal ranges for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) strain from a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for age and gender., Methods and Results: A total of 549 (mean age: 45.6 ± 13.3 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. 2DE data sets have been analysed with a vendor-independent software package allowing homogeneous measurements irrespective of the echocardiographic equipment used to acquire the data sets. The lowest expected values of LV strains and twist calculated as ± 1.96 standard deviations from the mean were -16.7% in men and -17.8% in women for longitudinal strain, -22.3% and -23.6% for circumferential strain, 20.6% and 21.5% for radial strain, and 2.2 degrees and 1.9 degrees for twist, respectively. In multivariable analysis, longitudinal strain decreased with age whereas the opposite occurred with circumferential and radial strain. Male gender was associated with lower strain for longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain. Inter-vendor differences were observed for circumferential and radial strain despite the use of vendor-independent software. Importantly, no intervendor differences were noted in longitudinal strain., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable 2D echocardiographic reference ranges for LV longitudinal, radial, and circumferential strain. Our data highlight the importance of age- and gender-specific reference values for LV strain., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2017
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83. 3D echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular volumes and strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Bernard A, Addetia K, Dulgheru R, Caballero L, Sugimoto T, Akhaladze N, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Ilardi F, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, David Rodrigo Carbonero J, van de Veire N, Stephan Von Bardeleben R, Vinereanu D, Luis Zamorano J, Martinez C, Magne J, Cosyns B, Donal E, Habib G, Badano LP, Lang RM, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Young Adult, Cardiac Volume physiology, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Function, Left physiology
- Abstract
Aim: To obtain the normal ranges for 3D echocardiography (3DE) measurement of left ventricular (LV) volumes, function, and strain from a large group of healthy volunteers., Methods and Results: A total of 440 (mean age: 45 ± 13 years) out of the 734 healthy subjects enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study had good-quality 3DE data sets that have been analysed with a vendor-independent software package allowing homogeneous measurements regardless of the echocardiographic machine used to acquire the data sets. Upper limits of LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes were larger in men (97 and 42 mL/m2) than in women (82 and 35 mL/m2; P < 0.0001). Conversely, lower limits of LV ejection fraction were higher in women than in men (51% vs. 50%; P < 0.01). Similarly, all strain components were higher in women than in men. Lower range was -18.6% in men and -19.5% in women for 3D longitudinal strain, -27.0% and -27.6% for 3D circumferential strain, -33.2% and -34.4% for 3D tangential strain and 38.8% and 40.7% for 3D radial strain, respectively. LV volumes decreased with age in both genders (P < 0.0001), whereas LV ejection fraction increased with age only in men. Among 3DE LV strain components, the only one, which did not change with age was longitudinal strain., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides applicable 3D echocardiographic reference ranges for LV function assessment. Our data highlight the importance of age- and gender-specific reference values for both LV volumes and strain., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2016. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2017
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84. Selection of the Best of 2016 in Echocardiography in Heart Valve Disease.
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Saura D, Rodríguez Palomares JF, López Fernández T, de la Morena G, Pérez de Isla L, and Barba Cosials J
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- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Echocardiography standards, Heart Valve Diseases diagnosis, Heart Valves diagnostic imaging
- Published
- 2017
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85. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic normal reference ranges for proximal aorta dimensions: results from the EACVI NORRE study.
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Saura D, Dulgheru R, Caballero L, Bernard A, Kou S, Gonjilashvili N, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, Van De Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Gori AS, Cosyns B, Donal E, Habib G, Addetia K, Lang RM, Badano LP, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Analysis of Variance, Cohort Studies, Europe, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Reference Values, Sex Factors, Systole physiology, Young Adult, Aorta, Thoracic anatomy & histology, Aorta, Thoracic diagnostic imaging, Diastole physiology, Echocardiography
- Abstract
Aims: To report normal reference ranges for echocardiographic dimensions of the proximal aorta obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers recruited using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment, considering different measurement conventions, and taking into account gender, age, and body size of individuals., Methods and Results: A total of 704 (mean age: 46.0 ± 13.5 years) healthy volunteers (310 men and 394 women) were prospectively recruited from the collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was obtained in all subjects following pre-defined protocols. Aortic dimensions were obtained in systole and diastole, following both the leading-edge to leading-edge and the inner-edge to inner-edge conventions. Diameters were measured at four levels: ventricular-arterial junction, sinuses of Valsalva, sino-tubular junction, and proximal tubular ascending aorta. Measures of aortic root in the short-axis view following the orientation of each of the three sinuses were also performed. Men had significantly larger body sizes when compared with women, and showed larger aortic dimensions independently of the measurement method used. Dimensions indexed by height and body surface area are provided, and stratification by age ranges is also displayed. In multivariable analysis, the independent predictors of aortic dimensions were age, gender, and height or body surface area., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides normal values of proximal aorta dimensions as assessed by echocardiography. Reference ranges for different anatomical levels using different (i) measurement conventions and (ii) at different times of the cardiac cycle (i.e. mid-systole and end-diastole) are provided. Age, gender, and body size were significant determinants of aortic dimensions., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2016. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2017
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86. Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Impact on Grading Aortic Stenosis Severity.
- Author
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Caballero L, Saura D, Oliva-Sandoval MJ, González-Carrillo J, Espinosa MD, García-Navarro M, Valdés M, Lancellotti P, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aged, Aortic Valve Stenosis classification, Female, Humans, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Aortic Valve Stenosis pathology, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional methods, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Heart Ventricles pathology, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods
- Abstract
Background: Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) measurement is a critical step in the quantification of aortic valve area. The assumption of a circular morphology of the LVOT may induce some errors. The aim of this study was to assess the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of the LVOT and its impact on grading aortic stenosis severity., Methods: Fifty-eight patients with aortic stenosis were studied retrospectively. LVOT dimensions were measured using 3D transesophageal echocardiography at three levels: at the hinge points (HP) of the aortic valve and at 4 and 8 mm proximal to the annular plane. Results were compared with standard two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements., Results: Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography showed a funnel shape that was more circular at the HP and more elliptical at 4 and 8 mm proximal to the annular plane (circularity index = 0.92 vs 0.83 vs 0.76, P < .001). Cross-sectional area was smaller at the HP and larger at 4 and 8 mm from the annular plane (3.6 vs 3.9 vs 4.1 cm
2 , P = .001). The best correlation between two-dimensional and 3D transesophageal echocardiographic dimensions was at the HP (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.75; 95% CI, 0.59-0.86). When the HP approach was selected, there was a reduction in the percentage of patients with low flow (from 41% to 29%)., Conclusions: A large portion of patients with aortic stenosis have funnel-shaped and elliptical LVOTs, a morphology that is more pronounced in the region farther from the annular plane. Two-dimensional LVOT measurement closer to the annular plane has the best correlation with 3D measurements. Measurement of the LVOT closer to the annular plane should be encouraged to reduce measurement errors., (Copyright © 2016 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2017
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87. Comparison of 1-Year Outcome in Patients With Severe Aorta Stenosis Treated Conservatively or by Aortic Valve Replacement or by Percutaneous Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (Data from a Multicenter Spanish Registry).
- Author
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González-Saldivar H, Rodriguez-Pascual C, de la Morena G, Fernández-Golfín C, Amorós C, Alonso MB, Dolz LM, Solé AA, Guzmán-Martínez G, Gómez-Doblas JJ, Jiménez AA, Fuentes ME, Gay LG, Ortiz MR, Avanzas P, Abu-Assi E, Ripoll-Vera T, Díaz-Castro O, Osinalde EP, and Martínez-Sellés M
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Aortic Valve Stenosis epidemiology, Aortic Valve Stenosis physiopathology, Asymptomatic Diseases, Clinical Decision-Making, Comorbidity, Echocardiography, Female, Heart Failure mortality, Humans, Male, Odds Ratio, Prognosis, Severity of Illness Index, Spain, Stroke Volume, Tertiary Care Centers, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Valve Stenosis therapy, Conservative Treatment, Registries, Survival Rate, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
- Abstract
The factors that influence decision making in severe aortic stenosis (AS) are unknown. Our aim was to assess, in patients with severe AS, the determinants of management and prognosis in a multicenter registry that enrolled all consecutive adults with severe AS during a 1-month period. One-year follow-up was obtained in all patients and included vital status and aortic valve intervention (aortic valve replacement [AVR] and transcatheter aortic valve implantation [TAVI]). A total of 726 patients were included, mean age was 77.3 ± 10.6 years, and 377 were women (51.8%). The most common management was conservative therapy in 468 (64.5%) followed by AVR in 199 (27.4%) and TAVI in 59 (8.1%). The strongest association with aortic valve intervention was patient management in a tertiary hospital with cardiac surgery (odds ratio 2.7, 95% confidence interval 1.8 to 4.1, p <0.001). The 2 main reasons to choose conservative management were the absence of significant symptoms (136% to 29.1%) and the presence of co-morbidity (128% to 27.4%). During 1-year follow-up, 132 patients died (18.2%). The main causes of death were heart failure (60% to 45.5%) and noncardiac diseases (46% to 34.9%). One-year survival for patients treated conservatively, with TAVI, and with AVR was 76.3%, 94.9%, and 92.5%, respectively, p <0.001. One-year survival of patients treated conservatively in the absence of significant symptoms was 97.1%. In conclusion, most patients with severe AS are treated conservatively. The outcome in asymptomatic patients managed conservatively was acceptable. Management in tertiary hospitals is associated with valve intervention. One-year survival was similar with both interventional strategies., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
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88. Evidence From Pacing in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
- Author
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Sandín M, Climent V, de la Morena G, and Marín F
- Subjects
- Humans, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
89. How far do we want to go in the treatment of obstruction in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
- Author
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Pastor A, Petrillo F, Navarro M, González-Carrillo J, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aged, Cardiovascular Agents administration & dosage, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Management, Echocardiography methods, Female, Heart Septum pathology, Heart Septum surgery, Humans, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy etiology, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy physiopathology, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy therapy, Time, Treatment Outcome, Ablation Techniques methods, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic complications, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic diagnosis, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic therapy, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left diagnosis, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left etiology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left physiopathology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left therapy, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction diagnosis, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction etiology, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction physiopathology, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction therapy
- Published
- 2015
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90. Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of the association of bicuspid aortic valve and mitral posterior leaflet hypoplasia.
- Author
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Saura D, Oliva MJ, Sanchez-Galian MJ, Gonzalez J, Caballero L, Mateo-Martinez A, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aortic Valve diagnostic imaging, Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional methods, Echocardiography, Transesophageal methods, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mitral Valve abnormalities, Mitral Valve Annuloplasty, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Valve abnormalities, Aortic Valve Insufficiency complications, Aortic Valve Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Aortic Valve Insufficiency surgery, Heart Valve Diseases diagnostic imaging, Mitral Valve diagnostic imaging, Mitral Valve Insufficiency complications, Mitral Valve Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Mitral Valve Insufficiency surgery, Pulmonary Edema diagnosis, Pulmonary Edema etiology
- Published
- 2015
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- View/download PDF
91. Aortic valve haematoma as a complication after coronary angiography: a clinical case with spontaneous resolution.
- Author
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Sanchez Galian MJ, Oliva-Sandoval MJ, Castillo JA, Manzano-Fernández S, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Adult, Coronary Angiography methods, Echocardiography, Transesophageal methods, Heart Valve Diseases diagnostic imaging, Humans, Iatrogenic Disease, Male, Monitoring, Physiologic methods, Remission, Spontaneous, Severity of Illness Index, Aortic Valve injuries, Coronary Angiography adverse effects, Heart Valve Diseases etiology, Hematoma diagnostic imaging, Hematoma etiology
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
92. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study.
- Author
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Caballero L, Kou S, Dulgheru R, Gonjilashvili N, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Gomez de Diego JJ, Oliva MJ, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, Magne J, Martinez C, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, Salustri A, Van De Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Voigt JU, Zamorano JL, Bernard A, Donal E, Lang RM, Badano LP, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cohort Studies, Diastole physiology, Europe, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Sex Factors, Systole physiology, Young Adult, Aging physiology, Echocardiography, Doppler methods, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Function, Left physiology
- Abstract
Aims: Reference values for Doppler parameters according to age and gender are recommended for the assessment of heart physiology, specifically for left ventricular (LV) diastolic function. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for Doppler parameters obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers. Echocardiographic data were acquired using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment following Doppler acquisition and measurement protocols approved by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging., Methods and Results: A total of 449 (mean age: 45.8 ± 13.7 years) healthy volunteers (198 men and 251 women) were enrolled at the collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was obtained from all subjects following predefined protocols. The majority of the Doppler diastolic parameters (e', E/e') as well as right ventricle systolic s' wave velocity were similar in men and women. Left ventricle s' wave velocity was higher in men than in women. E wave and e' were higher in younger subjects and decreased progressively in the older ones. E/e' ratio increased with ageing. Septal e' <8 cm/s was present in 19.7% of the subjects in the 40-60 year group and in 55% of those in the ≥60 year group. However, the cut-off value of average E/e' or lateral E/e' remained <15 or 13, respectively, in the majority of patients., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides the reference values for the most useful Doppler parameters in the evaluation of heart physiology. These data highlight the need of using age-specific reference values especially for the diagnosis of LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction and for the estimation of LV filling pressures., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2015. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
93. Aortic valve stenosis planimetry by means of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in the real clinical setting: feasibility, reliability and systematic deviations.
- Author
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Saura D, de la Morena G, Flores-Blanco PJ, Oliva MJ, Caballero L, González-Carrillo J, Espinosa MD, López-Ruiz M, García-Navarro M, and Valdés M
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Image Enhancement methods, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Algorithms, Aortic Valve diagnostic imaging, Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional methods, Echocardiography, Transesophageal methods, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted methods
- Abstract
Aims: To assess the feasibility and reliability of aortic valve area (AVA) planimetry by means of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3DTEE) as compared with the transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) calculation of AVA, to determine the systematic deviations between measurements, and to describe the distribution of mean systolic in relation with 3DTEE anatomical AVA., Methods and Results: Three hundred seven patients with aortic valve stenosis (AVS) underwent both TTE and 3DTEE for AVA measurement by means of the continuity equation and direct anatomical planimetry, respectively. AVA planimetry was achieved in 282 (91.9%) of patients. Severity of the aortic valve calcification was independently associated with a poorer performance of planimetry. Intraclass correlation coefficient yielded a 0.848 (95% CI: 0.807-0.879) value. 3DTEE rendered a mild constant underestimation of AVA in comparison with TTE. Severe aortic stenosis according to the area criterion (<1 cm(2) ) despite mean systolic gradient below 40 mm Hg was detected in 37.6% of the study population, and in 33.7% of the subset of patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction., Conclusions: Reliability of AVA planimetry by 3DTEE in comparison with the calculation by TTE is good, but 3DTEE underestimates slightly the measurement. Feasibility of the technique is good but independently affected by valvular calcification. Inconsistent classification of AVS severity as graded by AVA or mean systolic gradient is observed in the overall population and in patients with preserved systolic function., (© 2014, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2015
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94. Influence of aortic regurgitation after TAVI on left ventricular filling pattern.
- Author
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Caballero L, Saura D, García-Lara J, Oliva MJ, Pinar E, González-Carrillo J, García-Navarro M, Espinosa MD, Valdés M, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Valve Insufficiency physiopathology, Disease Progression, Echocardiography methods, Female, Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left physiopathology, Aortic Valve Insufficiency etiology, Aortic Valve Stenosis surgery, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement adverse effects, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left etiology
- Abstract
Background: Paravalvular aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation is associated with a hemodynamic deterioration and a poor outcome. We aim to determine the early hemodynamic effect of paravalvular aortic regurgitation in relation with the change in the left ventricle filling pattern and to assess their clinical outcome., Material and Methods: Eighty-two consecutive patients referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation were included. Patients were classified according to the change in the left ventricular filling pattern, and significant paravalvular aortic regurgitation (grade ≥ 2) was reported. Follow-up and incidence of death and hospitalization for heart failure were reported., Results: Sixteen patients (19·5%) presented a worsening of left ventricular filling pattern. The incidence of significant paravalvular aortic regurgitation was higher in the group with a worsening of left ventricular filling pattern (56·3% vs. 19·7%; P = 0·009). In the multivariate analysis, the only variable significantly associated with the worsening of left ventricular filling pattern was the significant paravalvular aortic regurgitation (OR 4·84; 95% CI 1·23 - 19·1; P = 0·024). During the follow-up (642·5 days), there was a higher incidence of the endpoint of death or hospitalization for heart failure in the group with a worsening of left ventricular filling pattern (62·5% vs. 31·8%; P = 0·042) and a lower event-free survival rate (long rank test = 0·013)., Conclusions: The presence of a significant paravalvular aortic regurgitation is associated with a worsening in parameters of diastolic function. This finding should alert the cardiologist as patients with a worsening of left ventricular filling pattern present a higher incidence of paravalvular aortic regurgitation and a less favourable outcome., (© 2014 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac chamber size: results from the NORRE study.
- Author
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Kou S, Caballero L, Dulgheru R, Voilliot D, De Sousa C, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Gomez De Diego JJ, Hagendorff A, Henri C, Hristova K, Lopez T, Magne J, De La Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, Salustri A, Van De Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Voigt JU, Zamorano JL, Donal E, Lang RM, Badano LP, and Lancellotti P
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cohort Studies, Female, Heart Atria anatomy & histology, Heart Ventricles anatomy & histology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Reference Values, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Assessment, Sex Factors, Stroke Volume physiology, Young Adult, Echocardiography methods, Heart Atria diagnostic imaging, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Aims: Availability of normative reference values for cardiac chamber quantitation is a prerequisite for accurate clinical application of echocardiography. In this study, we report normal reference ranges for cardiac chambers size obtained in a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for gender and age. Echocardiographic data were acquired using state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound equipment following chamber quantitation protocols approved by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging., Methods: A total of 734 (mean age: 45.8 ± 13.3 years) healthy volunteers (320 men and 414 women) were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination was performed on all subjects following pre-defined protocols. There were no gender differences in age or cholesterol levels. Compared with men, women had significantly smaller body surface areas, and lower blood pressure. Quality of echocardiographic data sets was good to excellent in the majority of patients. Upper and lower reference limits were higher in men than in women. The reference values varied with age. These age-related changes persisted for most parameters after normalization for the body surface area., Conclusion: The NORRE study provides useful two-dimensional echocardiographic reference ranges for cardiac chamber quantification. These data highlight the need for body size normalization that should be performed together with age-and gender-specific assessment for the most echocardiographic parameters., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2014. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. Exercise echocardiography in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: is upright evaluation needed after all? Response.
- Author
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de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic diagnostic imaging, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic physiopathology, Echocardiography, Doppler, Exercise Test, Exercise Tolerance
- Published
- 2013
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- View/download PDF
97. Severe aortic valve stenosis with low-gradient and preserved ejection fraction: a misclassification issue?
- Author
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González-Cánovas C, Muñoz-Esparza C, Oliva MJ, González-Carrillo J, López-Cuenca Á, Saura D, García-Navarro M, Espinosa MD, Caro C, Caballero L, Valdés M, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aortic Valve diagnostic imaging, Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional, Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Aortic Valve Stenosis classification, Aortic Valve Stenosis physiopathology, Stroke Volume
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Low-gradient severe aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction is a controversial entity. Misclassification of valvulopathy severity could explain the inconsistencies reported in the prognosis of these patients. Planimetry of the aortic area using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography could clear up these doubts. The objectives were to assess the agreement between measurements of the valvular aortic area by continuity equation in transthoracic echocardiography and that obtained through planimetry with three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in low-gradient severe aortic stenosis patients., Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of consecutive patients referred due to severe aortic stenosis. Patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Paradoxical low-gradient severe aortic stenosis was defined by the presence in the transthoracic echocardiography of aortic valve area<1 cm(2), mean ventricular gradient<40 mmHg, and ejection fraction ≥ 50%. Concordance between the two techniques was evaluated., Results: Of 212 consecutive severe aortic stenosis patients evaluated, 63 cases (29.7%) fulfilled the paradoxical low-gradient inclusion criteria. We obtained three-dimensional aortic valve planimetry in 61 (96.8%) of those patients. In 52 patients (85.2%), aortic valve area by transesophageal echocardiography was <1 cm(2). The intraclass correlation coefficient between the two methods was 0.505 (95% confidence interval, 0.290-0.671; P<.001)., Conclusions: Paradoxical low-gradient severe aortic stenosis is an actual entity, confirmed in 85% of cases evaluated by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography., (Copyright © 2012 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography: rationale, study design, and methodology (NORRE Study).
- Author
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Lancellotti P, Badano LP, Lang RM, Akhaladze N, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Gomez de Diego JJ, Derumeaux G, Dulgheru R, Edvardsen T, Galderisi M, Gonçalves A, Habib G, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Kou S, Lopez T, Magne J, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Rasit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, Salustri A, Van de Veire N, von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Voigt JU, Voilliot D, Zamorano JL, Donal E, and Maurer G
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Anthropometry, Cohort Studies, Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed, Europe, Female, Heart Ventricles anatomy & histology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reference Standards, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sex Factors, Stroke Volume physiology, Echocardiography, Doppler methods, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Function, Left physiology
- Abstract
Background: Availability of normative reference values for cardiac chamber dimensions, volumes, mass, and function is a prerequisite for the accurate application of echocardiography for both clinical and research purposes. However, due to the lack of consistency in current echocardiographic 'reference values', their use for clinical decision-making remains questionable., Aims: The aim of the 'Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography Study (NORRE Study)' is to obtain a set of 'normal values' for cardiac chamber geometry and function in a large cohort of healthy Caucasian individuals aged over a wide range of ages (25-75 years) using both conventional and advanced echocardiographic techniques., Methods: The NORRE Study is a large prospective, observational multicentre study in which transthoracic echocardiographic studies will be acquired in 22 laboratories accredited by the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and in one laboratory in the USA accredited by ICAEL. The final sample size has been estimated in 1100 normal subjects in whom M-mode, 2D, and 3D imaging, colour Doppler, pulsed-wave Doppler, pulsed-wave tissue Doppler, and colour tissue Doppler imaging data will be obtained. All studies will be sent to a central echocardiographic core laboratory for quantitative analysis. Multiple studies will be performed for reproducibility analysis., Conclusion: After completion of the NORRE Study, uniform reference limits according to age, gender, and anthropometric parameters will be available to standardize the quantitative interpretation of echocardiography.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. Exercise eco-Doppler in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. Determinant factors of exercise intolerance.
- Author
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de la Morena G, Caro C, Saura D, Marín F, Gimeno JR, González J, Oliva MJ, García-Navarro M, López-Cuenca A, Espinosa MD, and Valdés M
- Subjects
- Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic complications, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction complications, Ventricular Outflow Obstruction physiopathology, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic diagnostic imaging, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic physiopathology, Echocardiography, Doppler, Exercise Test methods, Exercise Tolerance
- Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: At-rest echocardiography is a poor predictor of exercise capacity in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We aimed to test the performance of treadmill exercise Doppler echocardiography in the prediction of functional limitations in these patients., Methods: Eighty-seven consecutive patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy underwent treadmill exercise echocardiography with direct measurement of oxygen consumption. Both at rest and at peak exercise, the mitral inflow, mitral regurgitation, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and mitral annulus velocities were assessed., Results: Forty-three patients developed left ventricular outflow tract obstruction during exercise, which significantly decreased oxygen consumption (21.3 [5.7] mL/kg/min vs 24.6 [6.1] mL/kg/min; P=.012), and had greater left atrial volume (42.1 [14.5] mL/m(2) vs 31.1 [11.6] mL/m(2); P<.001) and a higher degree of mitral regurgitation and E/E' ratio during exercise. Exercise variables improved the predictive value of functional capacity (adjusted R(2) rose from 0.38 to 0.49). Independent predictors of oxygen consumption were age, left atrial volume, E/E' ratio and the presence of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. In a subset of patients without left ventricular outflow obstruction, only left ventricular and atrial volume indexes were independent predictors of exercise capacity., Conclusions: In patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and left atrial volume are the main predictors of exercise capacity. Exercise echocardiography is a better predictor of functional performance than at-rest echocardiography, although its predictive power is under 50%. In nonobstructed patients, left atrial and ventricular volumes were the independent factors., (Copyright © 2012 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Doppler echocardiography unraveling Lewis and Wiggers diagrams.
- Author
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Saura D, Oliva MJ, Peñafiel P, and de la Morena G
- Subjects
- Aged, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Male, Atrioventricular Block complications, Atrioventricular Block diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Doppler methods, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency complications, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency diagnostic imaging
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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