184 results on '"culture of memory"'
Search Results
52. Remembering holidays in Serbia, from the mid-20th century until today
- Author
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Ivanović-Barišić Milina
- Subjects
holidays ,holiday culture ,culture of memory ,Serbia ,second half of the 20th century ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
Holiday memories maintain the continuity of a society with the past and help keep the past alive in the memory of the community. The holiday calendar of the Yugoslav and Serbian state in the second half of the 20th century changed with every regime change, which meant that the contents of holiday memories changed along. The culture of memory in Serbia during socialism served the purpose of “socializing” the society, but also imprinting the achievements of the people’s liberation war into the consciousness of the people. In the holiday culture of memory in Serbia after 2000 political holidays are intertwined as symbols with the newly established tradition of remembering events from the first half of the 19th century, as well as religious holidays with roots in the mythical past. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 177028: Strategije identiteta - savremena kultura i religioznost]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
53. Ribald Man with a cranky look. The Sarmatian portrait as the pop-cultural symbol of the Baroque in Poland
- Author
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Emilia Kłoda and Adam Szeląg
- Subjects
the Sarmatian portrait ,the Cold War Era ,culture of memory ,Polish Baroque art exhibitions ,historiography of art history ,pop-cultural art histories ,national paradigms ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
This article analyses how it was that the Sarmatian portrait, a phenomenon typical of Polish Baroque art in the twentieth century, came to be a symbol of Polishness, and to what extent this pop-cultural vision of the ‘Polish Baroque’ was formed by contemporary art historiography. Looking at exhibition catalogues and works published on Baroque art and the Baroque portrait, it explores the origins of the popularity of the Sarmatian Portrait in Cold-War Poland. Despite its direct connection to the ideologically problematic history of the Polish ruling class – the szlachta or gentry – there were many retrospective exhibitions on Polish Baroque portrait art held during the time of the People’s Republic. Due to their supposed realism they were regarded as the emanation of a timeless Polish spirit, and were often juxtaposed to western European portraits of the same period, which were described in negative terms as artificially idealistic and excessively courtly.
- Published
- 2016
54. European politics and historical revisionism
- Author
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M Zdravko Deletić
- Subjects
culture of memory ,Politics ,History ,revision of history ,totalitarianism ,AZ20-999 ,Economic history ,History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,Historical revisionism ,communism - Abstract
The radical change of politics and ideology in the post-Communist states in the Yugoslav area caused a revaluation of national histories. The production of desirable history has the political support of the current authorities in the states that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia. The features of revaluing the past and writing desirable history are: anti-communism, anti-Yugoslavism and radical nationalism. At the same time, the engaged attitude towards anti-fascism as a national phenomenon is evident. Partisan anti-fascism is diminished or denied, the partisan movement and Communist ideology are criminalized by insisting on real and imagined crimes, retaliation and repression against ideological opponents. Communism is completely declared a totalitarianism and a nationally harmful ideology. On the other hand, the ideology and practice of the subjects of collaboration are being relativized and efforts are being made to relativize responsibility, to present collaboration as a national need. Through a series of resolutions and recommendations from 1996 to 2019, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe obliged the former socialist states to reconsider their past, to "dismantle" communism and remove the consequences of Communist rule, to rehabilitate victims of punishment for ideological conflicts. Everything is at the level of theory and anti-communist ideology. Procedures are not standardized, as the re-examination of the Communist-socialist past should be performed by the proposed subjects who can competently revise history and eliminate the consequences of totalitarian rule. History is being re-examined by whoever wants it, and rehabilitation without guilt is being done by local courts. There are no clear statements that revisionist practice is conditioned by European resolutions and declarations, but the character and content of revisionist journalism is in line with the adopted requirements.
- Published
- 2021
55. God as a private matter: culture of memory and religious life in socialism
- Author
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Lidija Radulović
- Subjects
culture of memory ,socialism ,religion ,religious experience ,narratives ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
The revitalization of religion in postsocialism is followed by the revitalization of individual narratives about religious life in socialism. On the one hand, the lived experience is connected to the contemporary revitalization of religion and the public discourse promoted by the Serbian Orthodox church on the repression it suffered during socialism, and on the other hand, interlocutors tell of their positive experiences which stand in contrast to official stories. The research presented in this paper is directed toward the conceptualization of individual narratives which actualize the memories of the faithful of the life during socialism. Special attention has been paid to those aspects of the past which interlocutors consider relevant for interpreting their own relationship with religion, meanings attributed to memories and ways in which they are connected and interpreted i the context of the present.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
56. THE MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE TOTALITARIAN-COMMUNIST REGIME: SINCE THE DICTATE OF SILENCE TO THE STATUS OF CULTURAL INHERITANCE (II)
- Author
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Ludmila D. COJOCARU
- Subjects
culture of memory ,republic of moldova ,oral history ,memory of the victims of the totalitarian-communist regime ,Science ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 - Abstract
The article presents the results of scientific research in the field of recovering and historical investigation of the memory of the victims of the totalitarian-communist regime in the Moldavian SSR during 1940–1941, 1944–1953, in particular, those achieved in the period of 2018–2019. The extension of the theoretical foundations and the elaboration of a methodology connected to the historical-cultural context of the researched space ensured the elaboration of a complex database with oral history interviews, documents from the family archive, journals, photographs. Included in the category of historical sources with documentary value and closely corroborated with traditional sources of study, they give to the historical research a more complex and documented aspect. Or, the research of the memory of the victims of the totalitarian regime from the period of the Moldavian SSR, beyond the recuperative function, also involved the effort of scientific investigation. Recognition at national and international level of the research results and promotion of a new field of research in the scientific environment of the Republic of Moldova – the memory of the victims of the totalitarian-communist regime in the Moldavian SSR, is also a symbolic act of justice for the whole society of the Republic of Moldova.
- Published
- 2020
57. Florijan Andrašec u kontekstu poetike pučke književnosti i kulture sjećanja
- Author
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Šprajc, Lea, Tomašić Jurić, Josipa, and Škrbić Alempijević, Nevena
- Subjects
HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology ,Florijan Andrašec ,Međimurske fijolice ,culture of memory ,pučka književnost ,folk literature ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Ethnology and Anthropology ,Florijan Andrašec, Međimurje, pučka književnost, kultura sjećanja ,kultura sjećanja ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Etnologija i antropologija - Abstract
Florijan Andrašec u kontekstu poetike pučke književnosti i kulture sjećanja naslov je interdisciplinarnog diplomskog rada u čijem je fokusu međimurski pučki pjesnik, skladatelj, orguljaš, slikar i kipar Florijan Andrašec (1888–1962). U prvome se dijelu rada četrdesetak pjesama iz jedine Andrašecove za života objavljene pjesničke zbirke Međimurske fijolice (1953) analizira u kontekstu poetike pučke književnosti. Najviše se pažnje pridaje pitanju odredbe Andrašecova pjesničkog identiteta te pobijanju tvrdnje da oznaka pučkog degradira Andrašecov pjesnički talent. U drugome se dijelu rada prati konstrukcija lika Florijana Andrašeca kao figure sjećanja u naselju Dekanovcu, pjesnikovoj lokalnoj zajednici, u vremenskom okviru od 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća do suvremenih dana. Na osnovu prikupljene građe propituje se u kojoj se mjeri narativ o Andrašecu u zacrtanu vremenskom okviru mijenjao te na koje su načine književni i drugi znanstvenici i stručnjaci zahtjevom za stručnom valorizacijom Andrašecova stvaralaštva nakon pjesnikove smrti 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća anticipirali općinsku politiku pamćenja Florijana Andrašeca koja je uslijedila nakon 1997. godine. Nastoji se pokazati kako zahtjev za pamćenjem Florijana Andrašeca u Dekanovcu nije isključivo rezultat odluka koje se donose s pozicije moći, već zajedničkog djelovanja šire mreže aktera koji se s Andrašecom i njegovim stvaralaštvom poistovjećuju i u formalnim i u svakodnevnim prigodama. Najviše se analitičkog prostora pridaje manifestaciji Školski projekt „Florijan i ja” i načinima na koje se u okviru njezinih aktivnosti sjećanje na Andrašeca u Dekanovcu prenosi. Florijan Andrašec in the context of the poetics of folk literature and culture of memory is the title of an interdisciplinary graduate thesis focused on the Međimurje folk poet, composer, organist, painter and sculptor Florijan Andrašec (1888–1962). In the first part of the thesis, some forty poems from Andrašec’s only collection of poems published during his lifetime, Međimurske fijolice (1953), are analyzed in the context of the poetics of folk literature. Most attention is paid to the issue of the definition of Andrašec’s poetic identity and the refutation of the claim that the “folk poet” label degrades Andrašec’s poetic talent. The second part of the thesis follows the construction of the character of Florijan Andrašec as a figure of memory in the settlement of Dekanovec, the poet’s local community, in the timeframe from the 1960s to modern days. Based on the collected material, it is questioned to what extent the narrative about Andrašec changed in the set timeframe and in what ways literary and other scholars and experts in the 1960’s anticipated the Dekanovec Municipality’s politics of memory of Florijan Andrašec, which followed after 1997, by requesting a professional valorization of Andrašec’s work after the poet’s death. The thesis seeks to demonstrate that the demand for the memory of Florijan Andrašec in Dekanovec is not solely the result of decisions made from a position of power, but the joint action of a wider network of actors who identify with Andrašec and his work in both formal and everyday occasions. Most of the analytical space is given to the manifestation entitled “Florian and I” School Project and the ways in which the memory of Andrašec in Dekanovec is transmitted within its activities.
- Published
- 2022
58. Historia związków między szlachtą polską a węgierską w świetle staropolskiego piśmiennictwa historycznego i geograficznego w wieku XVIII
- Author
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Filip Wolański, Karkocha, Małgorzata, Robak, Piotr, and Uniwersytet Wrocławski
- Subjects
culture of memory ,historiography ,Polish culture ,kultura dworska ,szlachta polska - Abstract
Polish-Hungarian contacts have a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, which was present in Polish historiography of the early modern times. Knowledge on this subject was present in the consciousness of the Old Polish society. About it was described in medieval chronicles and historical writings of the Renaissance. In the 18th century, Old Polish historiography changed under the influence of the Enlightenment. The historiography was also influenced by the experiences related to the partitions of Poland. The aim of the article is to how the descriptions of Polish-Hungarian relations evolved. Particular attention is paid to the description of the relations between the elites of both countries. Historiographic works and geographical compendiums were used to conduct the study.
- Published
- 2022
59. Politics and counter-politics of identity and space: Several cases from Belgrade’s streets in the 2000s
- Author
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Radović Srđan
- Subjects
identity ,culture of memory ,street names ,memorials ,Belgrade ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
With the onset of political overturn in Serbia in 2000, the process of the ideological reconfiguration of public places was simultaneously being put in motion. One of the most prominent means of this endeavor was naming and renaming of urban space, primarily of streets and squares, but also treatment of existing memorial sites and monuments and commissioning and erection of new ones. These undertakings were especially prominent in Serbia’s capital Belgrade. Such processes were opposed several times by certain political parties and groups which organized street-actions of counter-naming of Belgrade’s thoroughfares and campaigns against newly designated public monuments, and power-play and identity politics of such proceedings will be commented on here. This paper will discuss practices of several artistic and political groups which carried out unofficial street-renaming actions and performances, or discussed and opposed proposed new memorials. By (re)naming certain urban spaces, hegemonic political coalitions are trying to construct significant symbolic places, while oppositional counter-actions are seeking to overtake those same places and reinterpret them. This paper will attempt to sum up and inquire into the ideological politics of official memory discourses and artistic and political counter-politics and actions of opposition or alternative commemoration.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
60. The Russian Revolution and Its Influence on Croatian Revolutionaries and Culture Memory: Case Study of Vladimir Ćopić
- Author
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Vukelić, Katarina, Pavlaković, Vjeran, Perak, Benedikt, and Orlić, Mila
- Subjects
culture of memory ,revolution ,Bolshevism ,Vladimir Ćopić ,communism ,green cadre ,Russia - Abstract
Ovaj rad se bavi analizom Ruskih revolucija u periodu od 1905. do 1917. godine, te njezinim utjecajem na područje današnje Hrvatske. Kako su marksističke socijalističke ideje utjecale na formiranje revolucionarnih umova i boljševizma, odnosno prve socijalističke radničke države, koja je nakon Oktobarske revolucije odjeknula svijetom. Kao uvodni dio fokusirati ću se na samu revoluciju i način na koji ona nastaje u primjeru Ruskih revolucija. Nakon čega ću analizirati utjecaj revolucije na područje današnje Hrvatske, na koji je način komunistička partija djelovala, te otpor Kraljevini SHS. Prikazati na koji način društveno-ekonomska nejednakost može stvoriti svojevrsni povijesni lom. Zadatak rada je prikazati moć revolucije i njezin utjecaj, odnosno kako je proletarijat jednini koji može sebe izbaviti iz eksploatacijske klasne pozicije. Drugi dio rada posvećen je Vladimiru Ćopiću kao jednom od najistaknutijih revolucionarnih figura početka dvadesetog stoljeća pa sve do njegove smrti 1939. godine. Naglasiti ću problematiku kulture sjećanja, odnosno percipiranja povijesti i načina sjećanja. Zašto se postavljaju spomenici, te iz kojeg razloga se ruše, te kako heroj jednog režima postaje žrtva drugog., This paper deals with the analysis of the Russian revolutions in the period from 1905 to 1917, and its influence on the territory of today's Croatia. How did Marxist socialist ideas influence the formation of revolutionary minds and Bolshevism, that is, the first socialist workers' state, which resonated with the world after the October Revolution. As an introductory part, I will focus on the revolution itself and the way in which it is created in the example of the Russian revolutions. After that, I will analyze the impact of the revolution on the territory of today's Croatia, the way in which the Communist Party operated, and the resistance to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. To show how socio-economic inequality can create a kind of historical rift. The task of the paper is to show the power of the revolution and its influence, that is, how the proletariat is the only one that can free itself from the exploitative class position. The second part of the work is dedicated to Vladimir Ćopić as one of the most prominent revolutionary figures of the early twentieth century until his death in 1939. I will emphasize the issue of the culture of memory, ie the perception of history and the way of memory. Why are monuments created, and what’s the reason for their demolition, as well as how the hero of one regime can become a victim of another.
- Published
- 2021
61. Simboli i kultura sjećanja u Republici Srpskoj Krajini.
- Author
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PAVLAKOVIĆ, VJERAN
- Abstract
Although in recent years a new generation of scholars have analyzed the transformation of memory politics, the use of controversial symbols from the Second World War, and the rehabilitation of collaborationists in Croatia since 1990, these processes in the Republic of Srpska Krajina (RSK) have received little attention. The rebel Croatian Serb leaders of this parastate, carved out of Croatian territory during the breakup of Yugoslavia, justified their rejection of the democratically elected government in Zagreb by claiming that Franjo Tuđman's administration had abandoned the antifascist legacy of the Partisans, which they alleged was the beginning of a new genocide against Serbs. However, this article, based on captured RSK documents, fieldwork, materials collected by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, and interviews with individuals who had lived in the RSK, shows that the rebel Croatian Serb leadership had also abandoned the Partisan narrative during its short-lived existence. The RSK's new politics of memory resulted in the destruction of monuments that reflected Serb-Croat cooperation, the transformation of public space, and the introduction of symbols that likewise rejected the antifascist legacy. The decision by the Krajina Serb leaders to base their political goals on a chauvinist and extremist interpretation of the past, which excluded the possibility of co-existing with other national groups, ended tragically for both Serbs and Croats living on the territory of the RSK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
62. Reški murali kot nosilci kulture spomina.
- Author
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Šabić, Tea
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal for the Critique of Science, Imagination & New Anthropology / Časopis za Kritko Znanosti, Domišljijo in Novo Antropologijo is the property of Institute for the Critique of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
63. О САВРЕМЕНИМ КОСОВСКОМЕТОХШСКИМ ХОДОНИМИМА (СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧКИ АСПЕКТ)
- Author
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РЕЛЬИЪ, МИТРА М.
- Abstract
Copyright of Juznoslovenski Filolog is the property of Serbian Academy of Sciences & Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
64. The Memory of the Beginning: At the Source of Identity...
- Author
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Petrykowski, Piotr
- Subjects
COLLECTIVE memory ,MEMORY ,GROUP identity ,SOCIALIZATION ,HUMAN beings - Abstract
Copyright of Religion & Culture / Religija ir Kultura is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
65. SLUČAJ "GORDOG POSRTANJA" 1969. GODINE - DRUŠTVENO-POLITIČKI ODJECI I RASPRAVE.
- Author
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Veladžić, Sabina
- Abstract
Copyright of Contributions / Prilozi is the property of Institute for History, University of Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
66. TITOV DOPRSNI KIP IN "VROČE" HRVAŠKO POLETJE. POLITIČNA RABA ZGODOVINE NA HRVAŠKEM - POLETJE 2014.
- Author
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NAJBAR-AGIČIĆ, Magdalena
- Abstract
In Croatia, as in many other countries, the history of the 20th century, rich in dramatic events, especially events that occurred during World War II, are particularly strongly present in public life. Croatian society does not represent a unique attitude towards these events, and today they represent the basic foundation of political preferences of Croatian citizens. They are also strongly reflected in the social and political tensions. Politicians of various political options often evoke past events in their public speeches. As expected, they become the main topic of the speech kept during celebrations of anniversaries. The article is devoted to the political use of history in Croatia through the analysis of speeches held during celebrate the holidays and the anniversary celebrations during the summer of 2014. The speeches were analyzed on the basis of publicly available records and text material from the Internet and material collected in the framework of one research project. In this way, it endeavors to present a situation that corresponds to a specific time (summer 2014). Speeches and celebrations are presented along with a brief overview of the history of the celebrations, through which examining the context and the changes that have been taking place so far. Analyzing these examples of political use of history in public appearances at celebrations the paper presents the ways in which politicians and public fi gures refer to the past. The resulting image shows the disunity of the Croatian society when it comes to remembering the events of the 20th century and the presence of the culture of memory marked by confrontation and conflicts, as well as a very limited possibility of open public debate on those elements from the national past that present controversial points of national memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
67. Die erinnerte Revolution / Mémoire(s) de la Révolution
- Author
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Wörsdörfer, Anna and von Hagen, Kirsten
- Subjects
coming to terms with the revolution ,culture of memory ,revolutionary novel ,Révolution française ,coming to terms with the past. ,bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBF Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 - Abstract
The French Revolution represents the defining event in modern French national memory. As an epochal turning point with profound political and social upheavals, it presents itself - beyond the legislative implementations of an intellectual elite - in its concrete manifestations on the streets and public squares of Paris and in the provinces as a decisive episode in the modern history of France determined by aggressive physical conflicts. With the year of crisis that lasted from spring 1793 to summer 1794, the revolutionary events, after having evoked conflict with foreign powers since their beginnings, entered a new phase of (civil) war within the country, insofar as the Grande Terreur raised the internal French camp struggles with countless guillotine executions to a new level of escalation. The violent excesses that had become commonplace left traces in France's collective memory. On the one hand, such traces are still concretized in the revolutionary period itself. On the other hand, the French Revolution represents a privileged point of reference, especially in renewed times of crisis. The 19th century, with the subsequent revolutions of 1830 and 1848, the 20th century, with the two world wars, and the 21st century, with the most recent challenge of global terror, are not lacking in such phases of social destabilization and threatening political chaos. The present volume is dedicated to this revolutionary coming to terms with the past, especially the bloody phase of 1793/94, in its diverse manifestations from the late 18th century to the present.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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68. The battle of memories: Frames of media representation of the Yugoslavian past
- Author
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Brankica Drašković
- Subjects
History ,Battle ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Yugoslavia ,050801 communication & media studies ,Context (language use) ,nostalgia ,050105 experimental psychology ,Newspaper ,Representation (politics) ,lcsh:Communication. Mass media ,memory ,0508 media and communications ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,media_common ,culture of memory ,05 social sciences ,media ,Media studies ,General Medicine ,16. Peace & justice ,language.human_language ,lcsh:P87-96 ,yugoslavia ,Framing (social sciences) ,Public discourse ,frames ,language ,serbia ,Serbian ,Serbia ,Period (music) - Abstract
The aim of the paper was to establish the frames of remembering the Yugoslavian past in the Serbian media in the context of two important anniversaries which coincided: the centenary of the first Yugoslavia (the Kingdom of SHS) and the 75th anniversary of the second, socialist Yugoslavia. Drawing upon the theoretical and methodological paradigms of the memory culture and the concept of framing, the analysis was focused on the coverage of five daily newspapers online editions: Blic, Danas, Večernje novosti, Politika, Kurir and central news programs of the public broadcaster Radio Television of Serbia and Television N1 in the period between 28th November and 4th December. The results of the conducted research showed the presence of three frames: revisionist, nostalgic and critical counter-narrative, constructed by different strategies. The media framing of the Yugoslavian past reflects the decades-long frozen conflict of memory in public discourse between official, institutional, and unofficial critical, engaged, so-called, counter-memories.
- Published
- 2019
69. Wars by memory in the former Yugoslavia
- Author
-
Vuković Đorđe
- Subjects
culture of memory ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,politicization of the past ,revisionism ,wars ,propaganda - Abstract
The culture of remembrance that dominates national communities and states that emerged after the civil war and disintegration of the former Yugoslavia is an area of daily conflict, and different and mutually exclusive interpretations of events from the past testify that Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and other ethnic groups that share a common history remember and interpret it in completely different ways. Selective recollection, relativisation and fabrication of the past, reversal and forgetting, and falsification of facts about individual and group roles in contemporary history result in political conflicts in the present and could potentially lead to future misunderstandings and conflicts, making the Balkans even more unstable and without any perspective.
- Published
- 2019
70. Literary stories: cultural memory
- Author
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Alexander Kratochvil
- Subjects
culture of memory ,literary narrative ,trauma ,Language and Literature - Abstract
Historical and cultural memory is put into practice through narratives. As a narrative medium, literature plays an important role in the process of transformation of the past events in cultural memory. This transformation includes critical reflection or affirmation of various aspects of memory and its social context. Literary texts in this paper include short stories of Jan Drda, Josef Škvorecký and Zdeněk Rotrekl which deal with the final days of the World War Two.
- Published
- 2014
71. God as a private matter: Culture of memory and religious life in socialism
- Author
-
Lidija Radulović
- Subjects
culture of memory ,socialism ,religion ,religious experience ,narratives ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 - Abstract
The revitalization of religion in postsocialism is followed by the revitalization of individual narratives about religious life in socialism. On the one hand, the lived experience is connected to the contemporary revitalization of religion and the public discourse promoted by the Serbian Orthodox church on the repression it suffered during socialism, and on the other hand, interlocutors tell of their positive experiences which stand in contrast to official stories. The research presented in this paper is directed toward the conceptualization of individual narratives which actualize the memories of the faithful of the life during socialism. Special attention has been paid to those aspects of the past which interlocutors consider relevant for interpreting their own relationship with religion, meanings attributed to memories and ways in which they are connected and interpreted i the context of the present.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
72. Tendentiousness and Topicality: Buchenwald and Antifascism as Sites of GDR Memory.
- Author
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Peitsch, Helmut and Sayner, Joanne
- Subjects
- *
GERMAN Unification, 1990 , *COLLECTIVE memory , *FASCISM , *TWENTIETH century ,EAST German history - Abstract
This article examines two chapters from Martin Sabrow's 2009 edited volume Erinnerungsorte der DDR, one on antifascism and one on Buchenwald. These two case studies exemplify the complexities of the contemporary German memorial landscape. In particular, they thematize the remembrance of the Nazi past in the German Democratic Republic and how this GDR past has, in turn, been tendentiously remembered since unification. By examining the layering of memories in these two chapters, we argue that the theoretical models which often underpin contemporary German memory work, Sabrow's volume included, serve to obscure the role of the state as carrier of official memory. On the basis of this study, we show that concepts dominant in today's Germany promote a unified national narrative. In particular, terms such as the 'culture of memory' (Erinnerungskultur) and cultural memory (kulturelles Gedächtnis) downplay conflicting, contentious and diverse memories relating to the GDR past. As such, the article provides a timely note of caution for memory studies and memory work, which increasingly applies these models to wider, non-German contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
73. Culture de la mémoire en Bulgarie d'aujourd'hui à propos de la déportation des Juifs des territoires sous administration bulgare en 1943.
- Author
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Danova, Nadia
- Abstract
The aim of the communication is to present the different manners utilized in contemporary Bulgaria for facing the painful problem of the participation of Bulgarian authorities in the deportation of the Jews from Thrace and Macedonia during World War II. On the basis of examples from the historiography, textbooks, literature, cinema, museums, memorials and public debate are discussed the difficulties in the construction of one common and indivisible memory on events connected to the theme of responsibility and guilt, throwing the long shadow of the past on the actuality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
74. Вторая мировая война в коллективной памяти британского общества
- Author
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Мезенцев, В. Ф., Mezentsev, V. F., Мезенцев, В. Ф., and Mezentsev, V. F.
- Abstract
В статье рассматривается место второй мировой войны в мемориальном наследии Великобритании. Показывается многоуровневое отношение к войне в общественном сознании. В коллективной памяти о войне соединяются различные эмоциональные и рассудочные компоненты, непосредственный опыт участников событий и превалирующий в послевоенный период исторический нарратив, связанный с представлениями о войне. Обращается внимание на эволюцию представлений о войне в ходе трансформации самого британского общества и изменения места Великобритании в мировой политике., The article examines the place of the World War II in the memorial heritage of Britain. The article shows a multi-level attitude to war in the public consciousness. The collective memory of the war combines various emotional and intellectual components, the direct experience of the participants, and the historical narrative that prevails in the postwar period, associated with ideas about the war. Attention is drawn to the evolution of ideas about war in the course of the transformation of British society itself and the changing place of Britain in world politics.
- Published
- 2020
75. Skinuti kape i ćutati - Povodom teksta 'Istorija i nacionalni identitet u sarajevskoj magli - primjeri politizacije i mitologizacije bošnjačkog istorijskog narativa' Dragiše Vasića
- Author
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Stojanović, Dubravka and Stojanović, Dubravka
- Abstract
U članku se vodi polemika s tekstom Dragiše Vasića objavljenom u prethodnom broju Tokova istorije. Analizira se metodologija koju Vasić koristi, izvori na kojima je zasnovao svoje teze, argumentacija koja se koristi, literatura na koju se autor poziva. Posebna pažnja je poklonjenja završnom delu njegovog teksta, koji je ocenjen kao politički pamflet nedostojan naučnog časopisa., The article is a polemic with the text by Dragiša Vasić entitled "History and Ethnic Identity in Sarajevo Fog: Examples of Politicizing and Mythologizing the Bosniak Historical Narrative," published in the previous issue of Tokovi istorije. It analyzes the methodology used by Vasić, the sources on which he based his thesis, his argumentation, and his references. Special attention is given to the final part of Vasić's text, which was assessed as a political pamphlet unworthy of a scientific journal.
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- 2020
76. Nastavni čas povodom Dana sjećanja na žrtve Drugog svjetskog rata
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Miljanović, Mirjana, Miljanović, Mirjana, Miljanović, Mirjana, and Miljanović, Mirjana
- Abstract
Tekst o održanom nastavnom času povodom Dana sjećanja na žrtve Drugog svjetskog rata opisuje ideju i realizaciju samog časa. Akcenat je na pojmovima: genocid, holokaust, kultura sjećanja te na korištenju stečenih znanja iz različitih oblasti., The text on a school class apropos the Second World War Victims Memorial Day describes the premise and the practical realization of this class. The accent is placed on keywords such as genocide, holocaust, and memory culture. Additional focus is directed toward using a wide array of knowledge taken from other fields of inquiry.
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- 2020
77. Osnutak, struktura i djelovanje boračke organizacije na lokalnoj razini: općinski odbor SUBNOR-a Labin
- Author
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Tina Filipović
- Subjects
History ,Savez udruženja boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata ,Labin ,društveno-politička organizacija ,socijalna zaštita ,kultura sjećanja ,Jugoslavija ,Federation of Veterans’ Associations of the People’s Liberation War of Yugoslavia (SUBNOR) ,socio-political organisation ,social protection ,culture of memory ,Yugoslavia ,SUBNOR - Abstract
Savez udruženja boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata, kao društveno-politička organizacija, okupljao je nekadašnje partizanske borce, vojne invalide, obitelji poginulih boraca i sudionike Narodnooslobodilačkoga pokreta. Od mnogih funkcija, briga za socijalno-materijalni položaj članova i očuvanje sjećanja na Narodnooslobodilački rat u društvu činili su najvažnije segmente društveno-političkoga rada Saveza. Unutarnjom reorganizacijom Saveza boraca na lokalnoj razini i konsolidacijom novih općinskih odbora 1966. njegove lokalne organizacije jačaju i sve intenzivnije sudjeluju u društveno-političkom životu općine. U radu je prikazan put formiranja Općinskoga odbora Saveza boraca Narodnooslobodilačkog rata Labin, proces jačanja njegova ideološko-političkoga djelovanja, sustav boračke zaštite i općinske socijalne skrbi za borce te forme očuvanja i promicanja ratnih i revolucionarnih tradicija na lokalnoj razini., The Veterans’ Federation (later: Federation of Veterans’ Associations) of the People’s Liberation War of Yugoslavia was founded in 1947 as a socio-political organisation of People’s Liberation War veterans and active participants of the People’s Liberation Movement, with committees formed according to the territorial principle—from the Federal, through republican and provincial, to municipal and local committees. It was characterised by a well-developed system of operation focused on the systematisation of veterans’ care and all forms of material, social, and health care for members as well as preserving and evoking public memory of the war. Combativeness and vigilance became high priorities of its socio-political work, especially from the mid-1960s and early 1970s, when members of the Veterans’ Federation became politicised in the wake of important socio-political changes. Simultaneous reorganisation-related changes and the activation of new municipal committees contributed to the intensification of the work of local veterans’ organisations, which manifested as the establishment of some new commissions and, in the following years, an influx of new members and a closer cooperation with other social and socio-political factors in the municipalities. This paper first describes the founding of the Veterans’ Federation of Yugoslavia, its structure and most important fields of activity, and then the formation, structure, and activities of the Municipal Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations in Labin, which, together with other municipal veterans’ committees in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, represented the focus of veterans’ activities regarding quality of life improvements of its members and preserving the memory of the People’s Liberation War in the local community. This paper examines the most important changes in the Federation of Veterans’ Associations’ mode of operation, describes the local strategies of ideological work and work on creating a culture of memory related to the wartime and revolutionary past, and the ways in which the veterans’ organisation resolved the material and social-health issues of its members, and therefore influenced their quality of life. The research was based on materials of the Republican Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations of the Socialist Republic of Croatia and the documentation of the Municipal Committee of the Federation of Veterans’ Associations in Labin, which has been mostly preserved for the late socialist period.
- Published
- 2021
78. New cultural products in Serbia and the reinvention of memory
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Basta, Ana, STAR, ABES, Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Des Enjeux Contemporains (LADEC), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Université de Lyon, Dejan Dimitrijević, and École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Patrimoine ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,Yugoslav history ,Post-socialisme ,Identité ,[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,Heritage ,Yugoslav war ,Socialist past ,Production culturelle ,Identity ,Héritage ,Cultural production ,Post-socialism ,Culture de la mémoire ,Guerre yougoslave ,Socialisme ,Culture of memory ,Histoire yougoslave - Abstract
This thesis uses an interdisciplinary approach, combining anthropological theories and ethnographic research, to examine how the period of Yugoslav socialism influences the present and the future of the Serbian people. Yugoslavs have lived together in the common country for decades under familiar national and cultural identity, but with many different histories. It is challenging to explain and interpret the history of a nation, in particular if said nation no longer exists. The Yugoslav nation has existed for only 80 years, but its identity lives on and influences the present. Is there only one Yugoslav history and, if so, who gets to write it down? How to interpret the history and the heritage of past times when they are contradicted by the personal experience of witnesses of that past? The fieldwork conducted in the Museum of Yugoslav History in Belgrade illustrates the Yugoslav past has been portrayed and mediated by official authorities. Museums are important actors in memorizing processes and shaping the cultural memory of communities, but sometimes they are confusing and disharmonic. Museums preserve testimonies of past times and values of those times for the future, and as such play a crucial role in shaping the cultural memory of a nation. However, the Museum of Yugoslav History is incomplete and lacks the colorful description of many dimensions of Yugoslav heritage. This thesis proposes a novel contextualization of conditions in which the Serbian society remembers the past. It presents another lecture of the past through analysis of the missing cultural products and offers additional dimensions to the comprehension of the past. Images of Yugoslav socialist past and the consequences of the fratricide war are still dominant in the present, official and everyday discourses. Analysis of books, exhibitions, theater plays, movies, and songs offer a new interpretation of the history, often closer to the personal stories, and opens new perspectives on the Yugoslav past, heritage, and expectation of the future., Cette thèse traite la reconstruction de la mémoire collective en Serbie. Elle propose plus particulièrement la lecture du passé conflictuel à travers les productions culturelles. En utilisant une approche interdisciplinaire, des théories anthropologiques et des recherches ethnographiques, ce manuscrit examine l’héritage yougoslave qui influence le présent et l'avenir du peuple serbe. Expliquer et interpréter l'histoire nationale est un travail acharné, et il est encore plus difficile si cette nation n'existe plus. C'est le cas des peuples yougoslaves qui ont été regroupé sous une et même identité. Est-il possible d'avoir une seule et unique histoire yougoslave qui aurait satisfait tous les peuples yougoslaves ? Comment interpréter l’histoire quand il est en contradiction avec l'expérience personnelle des témoins du passé ?Le travail de terrain effectué au Musée de l’histoire yougoslave dépeint la position des autorités officielles et politiques par rapport à la mémoire collective. Les musées sont des acteurs importants dans la mémorisation du passé, mais leurs interprétations sont souvent disharmoniques. Ma thèse propose une nouvelle manière de contextualiser le passé serbe. Ainsi, ce manuscrit analyse des produits culturels qui offrent une autre dimension de la compréhension du passé. Les images du passé socialiste yougoslave et les conséquences de la guerre fratricide sont encore prédominantes dans les discours actuels, tant officiels que quotidiens.
- Published
- 2021
79. „Kunigaikščių Lietuva": apie istorinius Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės vaizdinius lietuvių atminties kultūroje XIX a. gale-XX a. pirmoje pusėje.
- Author
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MAČIULIS, Dangiras
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Humanitarica Universitatis Saulensis is the property of Acta Humanitarica Universitatis Saulensis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
80. Bog kao privatna stvar: kultura sećanja i religijski život u vreme socijalizma.
- Author
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Radulović, Lidija
- Subjects
SOCIALISM & religion ,RELIGIOUS life ,RELIGION ,MEMORY - Abstract
Copyright of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology is the property of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
81. PREHAJATI MEJE: VPOGLEDI V NASTANEK IN RAZVOJ KULTURE DIALOGA IN MIRU V PROSTORU ALPE-JADRAN.
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PAHOR, Marija JURIć
- Abstract
Using historical and other sources the article illustrates the fact that the Alps-Adriatic region, founded in Venice on 22th November 1978 by the Working Community of the same name, has remained an important »crystallizing point of European integration« to this day. In the 35 years of its existence the Alps-Adriatic project has presented a unique case of creation of a culture of dialogue and peace, hiding in itself the lesson of the Second World War - to shake off the threat that totaliarianism, genocide and after-war violence pose to humanity. Its uniqueness consists in the fact that in the cold-war period it worked hard in favour of cross-border contacts and cooperation among people, regions and countries of different ideological, political and economic views. Also after the collapse of communist regimes the Alps-Adriatic project presented an important agent in the reshaping of conflicts into non-violent form. The article points out that these efforts could only began to be fully implemented with clear definition and recognition of state borders, brought about by the London memorandum in 1954 (which was finally ratified by the Osimo Agreements of 1975), by the Austrian State Treaty (1955) and by the Udine Agreement (August 1955), which provided for (partial) crossing of state borders. The fact that the territory of the Udine Agreement spread towards the north up to Austria, influenced also many subsequent interventions aimed at the strengthening of mutual relationships, among others the founding of the Conference of security and cooperation in Europe, which had an essential role in the elimination of the »>iron curtain«. It is not a coincidence that since the mid-1960s the Alps-Adriatic region has contributed to the creation of a new vocabulary of spatial policy with topoi like: »>the mission of integrating nations«, »>promotion of neighbourly contacts«, »>bridge of friendship between three neighbourly states«: national minorities were not to be considered as crystallizing points of tensions and conflicts among countries but first and foremost as »>human capital« for cross-border cooperation. A significant role in the transformation of the Alps-Adriatic region from »territory of conflict« into »territory of dialogue and peace« was played before its formal foundation, i.e. since 1950 by the Slovene (and other) border minority communities. The article points out that this transformation was first based on the policy of oblivion. This was not about some damnatio memoriae or »suppression«, but above all about mitigation of conflict potentials in the atmosphere of live history, to the benefit of prevention of retributive measures and vindictive feelings, of social and political recovery, and of paving the way for the future. From the 1960s on there has been a turnabout in the direction of the remembrance boom. An important role in this sense was played by the students' movements, which expressed the cathegorical imperative »Auschwitz never again« (Th. W. Adorno) and were mostly anti-war and peace-oriented. Since the 1990s this turnabout has been expressed especially in the cultivation of the remembrance of the victims of Nazism and Stalinism which implies the assumption that also seemingly unfriendly enemies can live with each other, not against each other or just side by side. The existence of tradition or a scheme of conscious or unconscious memory and its Europeanization had and has in that context a strong evocative power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
82. Празнична сећања у Србији од средине 20. века до данас
- Author
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Ивановић-Баришић, Милина
- Abstract
Copyright of Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography of the Serbian Academy of Sciences & Arts / Glasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU is the property of Institute of Ethnography, SASA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
83. Pamięć i wspólnota
- Author
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Świątkiewicz, Wojciech
- Subjects
Memory ,Culture ,Community ,Memory in culture ,Culture of memory ,Memory transfusion - Abstract
The author reflects on memory as a cultural category. Memory belongs to the order of the world of culture and controls the rules of social life, both group and individual. Memory is a cultural value, an axiological basis, without which it is impossible to imagine social life in its many forms (nation, state, church, family, university, etc.). By connecting the present with the past, memory opens the view to the future. Memory is needed to understand the processes and complexities of modern times, and at the same time is a necessary instrument in forecasting and constructing the course and shape of future social life forms and cultural forms. The author characterizes the importance of memory, its roles and functions in society and culture. Finally, it signals the problem of constructing oblivion and introduces categories of memory transfusion.
- Published
- 2020
84. WORLD WAR II IN THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF BRITISH SOCIETY
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Mezentsev, V. F.
- Subjects
ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ ,UNITED KINGDOM ,COLLECTIVE MEMORY ,БРИТАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО ,BRITISH SOCIETY ,КУЛЬТУРА ПАМЯТИ ,ВТОРАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА ,КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ ,CULTURE OF MEMORY ,WORLD WAR II - Abstract
В статье рассматривается место второй мировой войны в мемориальном наследии Великобритании. Показывается многоуровневое отношение к войне в общественном сознании. В коллективной памяти о войне соединяются различные эмоциональные и рассудочные компоненты, непосредственный опыт участников событий и превалирующий в послевоенный период исторический нарратив, связанный с представлениями о войне. Обращается внимание на эволюцию представлений о войне в ходе трансформации самого британского общества и изменения места Великобритании в мировой политике. The article examines the place of the World War II in the memorial heritage of Britain. The article shows a multi-level attitude to war in the public consciousness. The collective memory of the war combines various emotional and intellectual components, the direct experience of the participants, and the historical narrative that prevails in the postwar period, associated with ideas about the war. Attention is drawn to the evolution of ideas about war in the course of the transformation of British society itself and the changing place of Britain in world politics.
- Published
- 2020
85. Marginal Groups on the Margins of Croatian Lexicography, or On the Culture of (Non)Remembrance of Roma Genocide Victims in Croatian Lexicography
- Author
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Danijel Vojak
- Subjects
Croatian ,education.field_of_study ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,World War II ,Nazism ,Romi ,leksikografija ,Hrvatska ,Drugi svjetski rat ,genocid nad Romima ,kultura sjećanja ,Roma ,lexicography ,Croatia ,Roma genocide ,culture of memory ,Genocide ,language.human_language ,Lexicography ,Spanish Civil War ,Political science ,language ,Ethnology ,education ,Persecution ,media_common - Abstract
Povijest romskoga stanovništva na hrvatskim područjima većinom je bila obilježena razdobljima u kojima su ga vlasti nastojale represivnim putem asimilirati u većinsko stanovništvo. Za vrijeme Drugoga svjetskog rata nacističke su vlasti i njihovi saveznici proveli genocid nad njima. Upravo je to ratno razdoblje smatrano središnjom točkom u povijesti romskoga stanovništva. U radu se analizira na koji se način pisalo o stradanju Roma u odabranim leksikografskim djelima izdanima od 1945. do danas. Kako bi se bolje razumjeli rezultati ove analize, istraživanjem su obuhvaćene leksikografske publikacije određenih europskih zemalja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako je tema stradanja Roma u hrvatskim leksikografskim izdanjima nedovoljno zastupljena, što je bio slučaj i u drugim europskim leksikografijama. Ovakav odnos hrvatske leksikografije prema povijesti jedne od najstarijih i danas jedne od brojnijih manjinske skupine u Republici Hrvatskoj odraz je marginalizacije kulture sjećanja na romske žrtve unutar hrvatskoga društva, posebice u znanosti i kulturi., Similarly to other European countries, the history of the Roma population in Croatian areas was marked mostly by most periods of persecution and suffering, when the authorities tried to use repression in order to assimilate the Roma into the majority population. One such period was during World War II, when genocide against the Roma was carried out in many European countries by the Nazi authorities and their allies. After the War, the culture of remembering Roma victims became marginalised in Croatia. This paper examines how Croatian lexicography approached the issue of the significance of Roma suffering during World War II in selected lexicographical works from 1945 till today, and compares it to lexicographical publications from certain other European countries. Research shows that Croatian lexicography neglected the importance of Roma genocidal suffering as a central point in the history of the Roma population. Such a similar marginal attitude towards Roma suffering in World War II was present in other European lexicographies, which is only one of the arguments in favour of the thesis that post-war society in Europe, including Croatian society, neglected the importance of researching Roma suffering in war and thus marginalised the culture of remembrance of Roma victims of genocide, especially in science and culture.
- Published
- 2020
86. Мистецька культура в умовах гібридності
- Subjects
7.011.2 ,комодифіковане мистецтво ,гібридність посткультури ,криза мистецтва ,культура пам’яті ,commodified art ,hybridity of post-culture ,art crisis ,culture of memory - Abstract
Вивчено культурологічні аспекти взаємодії сучасних мистецьких практик з digital-технологіями в умовах гібридних технологій інформаційних просторів посткультури, з’ясовано ризики процесів комодифікації візуальних практик та культивації історико-культурної амнезії, що деформують культурну пам’ять суспільної свідомості та нівелюють сутнісну ідентифікацію мистецтва. Аргументаційна база наукового дослідження спирається на корпус аналітичних міркувань відомих західних і вітчизняних фахівців., The paper is focused on the cultural aspects of the interaction of contemporary art practices with the digital technologies under hybrid conditions of post-culture information spaces. The risks of the commodification processes of visual practices and cultivation of historical and cultural amnesia, which deform the cultural memory of the public consciousness and level the essential identification of art, are clarified. The reasoning of the paper is based on a substantive body of analytical considerations by well-known Western and domestic experts.
- Published
- 2019
87. Symbols and the culture of memory in Republika Srpska Krajina.
- Author
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Pavlaković, Vjeran
- Subjects
- *
SERBS , *WORLD War II , *ELITE (Social sciences) , *HISTORICAL revisionism , *HISTORY & politics , *WORLD War II resistance movements , *MANNERS & customs - Abstract
This article examines how rebel Serbs in Croatia reinterpreted narratives of World War Two to justify their uprising against the democratically elected Croatian government in 1990 and gain domestic and international legitimacy for the Republika Srpska Krajina (RSK) parastate. While scholars have written about the strategies nationalist elites used regarding controversial symbols and the rehabilitation of World War Two collaborators in Croatia and other Yugoslav successor states, the RSK's “culture of memory” has received little attention. Based on documents captured after the RSK's defeat in 1995, this article shows that it was not only the government of Franjo Tudjman that rejected the Partisan narratives of “Brotherhood and Unity,” but a parallel process took place among the leadership in the Krajina. Ultimately the decision to base the historical foundations of the Croatian Serbs' political goals on a chauvinist and extremist interpretation of the past resulted in a criminalized entity that ended tragically for both Serbs and Croats living on the territory of the RSK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
88. Funeral Culture and Public Monuments: Jernej Kopitar, Vuk Karadžić and Creating a Common Serbo-Slovenian Culture of Memory.
- Author
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Makuljević, Nenad
- Subjects
REPATRIATION of human remains ,COLLECTIVE memory ,FUNERALS ,MONUMENTS - Abstract
Copyright of Acta Historiae Artis Slovenica is the property of Scientific Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences & Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
89. Public Monuments in Sacred Space: Memorial Tombs as National Monuments in Nineteenth Century Serbia.
- Author
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Kostić, Ana
- Subjects
NATIONAL monuments ,TOMBS ,SACRED space ,SEPULCHRAL monuments ,NATIONALISM - Abstract
Copyright of Acta Historiae Artis Slovenica is the property of Scientific Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences & Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
90. Руски гробни комплекси у Србији у 20. веку
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Timofeev, Aleksej Јurjevič, Ristović, Milan, Rafailović, Jelena, Miloradović, Goran, Živanović, Milana, Timofeev, Aleksej Јurjevič, Ristović, Milan, Rafailović, Jelena, Miloradović, Goran, and Živanović, Milana
- Abstract
У раду се кроз широк хронолошки оквир проучава један сегмент српско-руских односно југословенско-совјетских односа у периоду од 1914. до 1991. г. Руски гробни комплекси, под којима се подразумевају гробља, парцеле, гробнице, костурнице, споменици и надгробници настали током 20. века на територији данашње Србије, представљају добре илустрације динамике односа између две државе и два народа у претходном веку. На њиховом примеру праћени су (дис)континуитети на релацији Београд-Москва(Петроград) и истовремено је анализирана меморијална и комеморативна пракса, и култура сећања два идеолошки супротна режима – Краљевине Срба Хрвата и Словенаца/Краљевине Југославије и Демократске Федеративне Југославије/Федеративне Народне Републике Југославије/ Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије. Однос државе према комплексима руских војника, бранилаца Београда, бораца са Солунског фронта и аустроугарских заробљеника из Првог светског рата; руских емиграната; ратника из редова Црвене Армије погинулих током Другог светског рата и совјетских ратних ветерана настрадалих 1964. г. на Авали, био је у директној вези, међузависности од југословенске спољне политике, њених промена и заокрета, као и совјетско-југословенских међудржавних односа. Тај однос је могуће свести на бригу, упросторавање и материјализацију успомена на настрадале припаднике руског народа; индиферентност, односно нехај и заборав. Еволуција и борба сећања су пратиле промене на државном, спољнополитичком, плану и биле су у већој мери везане за периоде сарадње односно неслагања две земље. Међутим, слика односа према руским гробним комплексима није тако једнострана и једноставна – попут и самих српско-руских односно југословенско-совјетских односа. Иако је политика представљала најважнији фактор, постојао је и известан број других, које не би требало занемаривати. Поред културе сећања, у средишту пажње дисертације је и танатополитика – употреба смрти, уопштено говорећи, Руса (с обзиром да су етнички Руси сачињавали ок
- Published
- 2019
91. Политика памяти: борьба между самоутверждением и покаянием
- Author
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Кириллов, В. М., Kirillov, V. M., Кириллов, В. М., and Kirillov, V. M.
- Abstract
The article analyzes the correlation and struggle between the tendencies of self-affirmation and repentance in the official politics of memory of modern Russia. The material for observation was the process of elaboration of historical memory in connection with the problem of rehabilitation of repressed citizens of the USSR. The methodological basis of the study was the conceptual apparatus of the concept of a “new memorial culture”. The state of the ongoing ideological civil war in the field of perpetuating the memory of victims of political repression is stated. The author focuses on the category “memory culture”, which determines the need for public rehabilitation and overcoming disunity with other peoples on the basis of the historical memory of a single totalitarian past., В статье проанализировано соотношение и борьба между тенденциями самоутверждения и покаяния в официальной политике памяти современной России. Материалом для наблюдения избран процесс проработки исторической памяти в связи с проблемой реабилитации репрессированных граждан СССР. Методологической основой исследования стал понятийный аппарат концепции «новой мемориальной культуры». Констатируется состояние продолжающейся идеологической гражданской войны в сфере увековечения памяти жертв политических репрессий. Автор акцентирует внимание на категории «культура памяти», которая определяет необходимость публичной реабилитации и преодоления разобщенности с другими народами на почве исторической памяти единого тоталитарного прошлого.
- Published
- 2019
92. Мистецька культура в умовах гібридності
- Author
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Протас, Марина; ІПСМ НАМ України and Протас, Марина; ІПСМ НАМ України
- Abstract
Вивчено культурологічні аспекти взаємодії сучасних мистецьких практик з digital-технологіями в умовах гібридних технологій інформаційних просторів посткультури, з’ясовано ризики процесів комодифікації візуальних практик та культивації історико-культурної амнезії, що деформують культурну пам’ять суспільної свідомості та нівелюють сутнісну ідентифікацію мистецтва. Аргументаційна база наукового дослідження спирається на корпус аналітичних міркувань відомих західних і вітчизняних фахівців., The paper is focused on the cultural aspects of the interaction of contemporary art practices with the digital technologies under hybrid conditions of post-culture information spaces. The risks of the commodification processes of visual practices and cultivation of historical and cultural amnesia, which deform the cultural memory of the public consciousness and level the essential identification of art, are clarified. The reasoning of the paper is based on a substantive body of analytical considerations by well-known Western and domestic experts.
- Published
- 2019
93. Der österreichische Werbefilm Die Genese eines Genres von seinen Anfängen bis 1938
- Author
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Moser, Karin
- Subjects
Culture of memory ,media history ,advertising ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ,thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ,thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history - Abstract
Filmed commercials are part of the culture of remembrance and of corporate and film history. When did this form of advertising begin? Who were the first sponsors and were advertising films made differently at that time than now? The monograph addresses these questions using the example of Austria. Starting from the early period of cinematography, it researches the development and establishment of the genre of the commercial in Austria until 1938.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
94. Rivoluzione e Unità. Vent'anni di cultura della memoria nella Germania unita.
- Author
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Simon, Vera Caroline
- Abstract
The article explores the evolution of German memory culture since Reunification by examining the commemorations of the events of 1989-90. The 9th November, when the Berlin wall fell, was not made into the national day of reunified Germany since the date also commemorates Kristallnacht of 1938. Yet, the "party of freedom" celebrated on 9th November 2009 revealed some significant changes in German memory culture. Without omitting the events of 1938, the fall of the Berlin wall was clearly at the heart of this celebration, therefore reflecting the quest for positive identification with German history. This urge to promote a new founding myth of the first successful German revolution on the one hand and a long German democratic tradition on the other, is also perceptible on the official national day. The latter, however, is widely criticised and reveals competing interpretations of the events of 1989-90 from a political and East-and West-German perspectives alike. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. REVOLUTION WITHOUT REVOLUTIONARIES? ON THE DEBATE ABOUT THE NATURE OF THE UPHEAVAL IN 1989-90 IN THE GDR AND ITS PROTAGONISTS AS SEEN IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS 20TH ANNIVERSARY.
- Author
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Weiss, Peter Ulrich
- Subjects
COLLECTIVE memory ,HISTORY of civil rights movements ,GERMANS ,MEMORY -- Social aspects ,ANNIVERSARIES -- Social aspects ,GERMAN Unification, 1990 ,EAST German history ,TWENTIETH century ,ATTITUDE (Psychology) - Abstract
There is no doubt about the particular importance of the revolution of 1989 in the present German memory culture. The historical research is reaching an agreement on the question concerning the various factors bringing birth to the East-German uprising 20 years after this incident: the economical crisis, the mass emigration, the civil right movement, the mass protest movement, the reform movement in the grass roots of the SED and the strict refusal of any reforms in the SED leadership. But there are still controversial debates about the historical evaluation of the separate factors. Especially the actual role of the civil rights movement is considered an open-ended question. In this context former civil rights activists are arguing against its marginalisation and the national narrative of "1989", which is dominated by the German unification. The article will focus on the present themes and forms of memory of the East-German revolution of 1989. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. Руски гробни комплекси у Србији у 20. веку
- Author
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Živanović, Milana, Timofeev, Aleksej Јurjevič, Ristović, Milan, Rafailović, Jelena, and Miloradović, Goran
- Subjects
руска емиграција ,culture of memory ,Serbian-Russian relations ,World War II ,култура сећања ,Црвена Армија ,српско-руски односи ,танатополитика ,Други светски рат ,Russian graveyard complexes ,Први светски рат ,Russian emigration ,Red Army ,World War I ,руски гробни комплекси ,thanatopolitics - Abstract
У раду се кроз широк хронолошки оквир проучава један сегмент српско-руских односно југословенско-совјетских односа у периоду од 1914. до 1991. г. Руски гробни комплекси, под којима се подразумевају гробља, парцеле, гробнице, костурнице, споменици и надгробници настали током 20. века на територији данашње Србије, представљају добре илустрације динамике односа између две државе и два народа у претходном веку. На њиховом примеру праћени су (дис)континуитети на релацији Београд-Москва(Петроград) и истовремено је анализирана меморијална и комеморативна пракса, и култура сећања два идеолошки супротна режима – Краљевине Срба Хрвата и Словенаца/Краљевине Југославије и Демократске Федеративне Југославије/Федеративне Народне Републике Југославије/ Социјалистичке Федеративне Републике Југославије. Однос државе према комплексима руских војника, бранилаца Београда, бораца са Солунског фронта и аустроугарских заробљеника из Првог светског рата; руских емиграната; ратника из редова Црвене Армије погинулих током Другог светског рата и совјетских ратних ветерана настрадалих 1964. г. на Авали, био је у директној вези, међузависности од југословенске спољне политике, њених промена и заокрета, као и совјетско-југословенских међудржавних односа. Тај однос је могуће свести на бригу, упросторавање и материјализацију успомена на настрадале припаднике руског народа; индиферентност, односно нехај и заборав. Еволуција и борба сећања су пратиле промене на државном, спољнополитичком, плану и биле су у већој мери везане за периоде сарадње односно неслагања две земље. Међутим, слика односа према руским гробним комплексима није тако једнострана и једноставна – попут и самих српско-руских односно југословенско-совјетских односа. Иако је политика представљала најважнији фактор, постојао је и известан број других, које не би требало занемаривати. Поред културе сећања, у средишту пажње дисертације је и танатополитика – употреба смрти, уопштено говорећи, Руса (с обзиром да су етнички Руси сачињавали око ¾ бораца Црвене Армије) у политичке сврхе. Њу је било могуће пратити преко 5 погребних ритуала и учешћа представника власти у њима који су на тај начин изражавали званични курс земље и њену идеологију. Рад је претежно заснован на необјављеној грађи из српских и руских архива – Архива Југославије, Архива Србије, Војног архива, Дипломатског архива Министарства спољних послова, Државног архива Руске Федерације, Архива спољне политике Руске Федерације; затим на објављеним изворима, мемоарској грађи, периодици (српској и руској) и релевантној српској и страној литератури.
- Published
- 2019
97. The Politics of Memory: the Struggle Between Self-Affirmation And Repentance
- Author
-
Kirillov, V. M.
- Subjects
REHABILITATION ,ПОЛИТИКА ПАМЯТИ ,SELF-AFFIRMATION ,РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ,НОВАЯ МЕМОРИАЛЬНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ,КУЛЬТУРА ПАМЯТИ ,POLITICS OF MEMORY ,CULTURE OF MEMORY ,САМОУТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ ,NEW MEMORIAL CULTURE ,REPENTANCE ,ПОКАЯНИЕ - Abstract
The article analyzes the correlation and struggle between the tendencies of self-affirmation and repentance in the official politics of memory of modern Russia. The material for observation was the process of elaboration of historical memory in connection with the problem of rehabilitation of repressed citizens of the USSR. The methodological basis of the study was the conceptual apparatus of the concept of a “new memorial culture”. The state of the ongoing ideological civil war in the field of perpetuating the memory of victims of political repression is stated. The author focuses on the category “memory culture”, which determines the need for public rehabilitation and overcoming disunity with other peoples on the basis of the historical memory of a single totalitarian past. В статье проанализировано соотношение и борьба между тенденциями самоутверждения и покаяния в официальной политике памяти современной России. Материалом для наблюдения избран процесс проработки исторической памяти в связи с проблемой реабилитации репрессированных граждан СССР. Методологической основой исследования стал понятийный аппарат концепции «новой мемориальной культуры». Констатируется состояние продолжающейся идеологической гражданской войны в сфере увековечения памяти жертв политических репрессий. Автор акцентирует внимание на категории «культура памяти», которая определяет необходимость публичной реабилитации и преодоления разобщенности с другими народами на почве исторической памяти единого тоталитарного прошлого.
- Published
- 2019
98. On the Edge of Official Culture of Memory: The Case of dr Mladen Ivanković, a Surgeon from Vukovar
- Author
-
Filipović, Vladimir
- Subjects
Vukovar ,vukovarska bolnica ,Mladen Ivanković ,Juraj Njavro: kultura sjećanja ,Vukovar hospital ,Juraj Njavro ,culture of memory ,kultura sjećanja - Abstract
U članku se analizira slučaj kirurga u vukovarskoj bolnici dr. Mladena Ivankovića. Slučaj je zanimljiv kao fenomen s ruba službene kulture sjećanja. Srbin po nacionalnosti doktor radi zahtjevne kirurške zahvate u bolnici tijekom opsade grada. Istovremeno, njegov sin ratuje na suprotnoj strani i ulazi u bolnicu 18. studenoga 1991. Doktorov rad u bolnici tijekom opsade grada mnogi smatraju kontroverznim kao i njegovo držanje tijekom evakuacije bolnice nakon pada grada. Nastavak zanimljivog slučaja su doktorove navodne izjave nakon pada grada i njegovo držanje nakon mirne reintegracije 1998. Slučaj doktora Ivankovića ukazuje na složene mikrosocijalne odnose u Vukovaru, ali i na jedan dio prešućene povijesti u službenoj kulturi sjećanja., This article analyzes the case of surgeon dr. Mladen Ivanković who worked in Vukovar hospital. The case of doctor Ivanković is interesting as a phenomenon from the edge of official culture of memory. Although Serb by nationality, doctor worked in the Hospital during the siege of Vukovar. However, his son fought on the other side and he entered the hospital at 18th November 1991. Doctor's work in hospital during the siege is full of controversies, same as his atttitude vladimir filipović Na rubu službene kulture sjećanja 119 during the evacuation after the occupation of Vukovar. Extension of this interested case are doctor's supposed statements since 1991 and also his attitude since 1998. The case of doctor Ivanković shows very complex microsocial relations in Vukovar and it reveals the hidden parts of the official story of Vukovar in 1991 and after.
- Published
- 2019
99. Emancipatory utopias of Silesian Lutheran women : towards feminist culture of memory
- Author
-
Kubica-Heller, Grażyna
- Subjects
utopie ,culture of memory ,kultura pamięci ,feministyczne refleksja ,utopias ,ewangelicy na Śląsku Cieszyńskim ,feminist thought ,Lutherans on Cieszyn Silesia - Published
- 2019
100. The long-term impact of the location of concentration camps on radical-right voting in Germany
- Author
-
Julian Hoerner, Alexander Jaax, and Toni Rodon
- Subjects
Far right ,Public Administration ,Sociology and Political Science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Nazi concentration camps ,Voting behaviour ,lcsh:Political science ,Mass violence ,Term (time) ,Radical right ,State (polity) ,Voting ,Political economy ,Political science ,Germany ,Political Science and International Relations ,Nazi Germany ,Long-term effect ,Culture of memory ,lcsh:J ,media_common - Abstract
Of all atrocities committed by state actors in 20th century Europe, the systematic killings by Nazi Germany were arguably the most severe and best documented. While several studies have investigated the impact of the presence of concentration camps on surrounding communities in Germany and the occupied territories in terms of redistribution of wealth and property, the local-level impact on voting behaviour has not yet been explored. We investigated the impact of spatial proximity to a concentration camp between 1933 and 1945 on the likelihood of voting for far-right parties in the 2013 and 2017 federal elections. We find that proximity to a former concentration camp is associated with a higher vote share of such parties. A potential explanation for this finding could be a ‘memory satiation effect’, according to which voters who live in close proximity to former camps and are more frequently confronted with the past are more receptive to revisionist historical accounts questioning the centrality of the Holocaust in the German culture of remembrance.
- Published
- 2019
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