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Cilj rada je ispitati upoznatost posjetitelja s ponudom turističkih seoskih gospodarstava u Dubrovačko– neretvanskoj županiji (DNŽ) te utvrditi obilježja potražnje i zadovoljstvo posjetitelja ukupnom ponudom. Anketno osobno ispitivanje provedeno je na uzorku od 111 posjetitelja turističkih seoskih gospodarstva u DNŽ. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je većina posjetitelja slabo ili djelomično upoznata s ponudom turističkih seoskih gospodarstava pri čemu se većina njih o ponudi informirala putem preporuke prijatelja i rodbine. Većini posjetitelja ovo je bio prvi posjet nekom turističkom seoskom gospodarstvu u zadnjih godinu dana. Kao razloge posjeta turističkim seoskim gospodarstvima većina ispitanika navodi zdravu hranu i uživanje u specijalitetima, druženje s obitelji i prijateljima, odmor i opuštanje, te bijeg od gužve. Ispitanici su zadovoljni ukupnom ponudom turističkih seoskih gospodarstava pri čemu su najzadovoljniji ljubaznošću domaćina, ponudom hrane i pića, te udobnošću smještaja na odabranom gospodarstvu, dok su manje zadovoljni mogućnošću sudjelovanja u poljoprivrednim poslovima i zastupljenosti domaćih životinja na posjećenim gospodarstvima. Rezultati ovog istraživanja daju vrijedne informacije turističkim seoskim gospodarstvima u svrhu planiranja ponude i marketinških aktivnosti., The aim of this paper is to examine the familiarity of visitors with the offer of tourist family farms in Dubrovnik - Neretva County, to determine the characteristics of demand and visitors satisfaction with the overall offer of tourist family farms. A survey was conducted on a sample of 111 visitors. The results showed that the majority of visitors were poorly or partially familiar with the offer of tourist family farms, where most of them were informed about the offer through the recommendation of friends and relatives. For most visitors, this was their first visit to a tourist farm in the last year. Main reason for visiting tourist family farms was healthy food, having pleasure of eating local specialities, quality time with their friends and family, and an escape from urban crowds. Visitors are satisfied with the overall offer of tourist farms, whereby they were most pleased with the warmth and kindness of the hosts, food and drink variety, the comfort of the accommodation, while they was less satisfied with the possibilities in participating in agricultural activities and the lack of animals on visited farms. The results of this research provide valuable information to tourist family farms for the purpose of supply planning and marketing activities.

Audiologopēdija Veselības aprūpe Audiologopaedics Health Care Pētījuma nosaukums: Alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu novērtēšanas anketas ticamība: pilotpētījums Pētījuma jautājums: Vai izstrādātā alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu novērtēšanas anketa (AAKTP NA) atbilst augstas ticamības rādītājiem? Pētījuma mērķis: Izstrādāt anketu alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu novērtēšanai (AAKTP NA) un pārbaudīt tās ticamību. Pētījuma metodes: Anonīma anketa, kas sastāv no trīs blokiem (A – paplašinatā demogrāfija, B – alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikacijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu izmantošana, C – alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas ieguvumi un izaicinājumi). Katrā blokā ir 5 – 7 panti. Tie veidoti balstoties uz datubāzēs pieejamajiem pētījumiem. Anketa elektroniski izsūtīta pētījuma dalībniekiem, audiologopēdiem, sadarbībā ar Latvijas Audiologopēdu asociāciju. Rezultāti: Iegūtais statistikas ticamības rādītājs Kronbaha alfa norādīja uz augstu pantu atbilžu saskaņotību blokā par alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu izmantošanu. Zems Kronbaha alfa koeficients bija paplašinātās demogrāfijas blokā un alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas ieguvumu un izaicinājumu blokā. Tas norādīja uz šajos blokos esošo pantu atbilžu zemo saskaņotību savā starpā. Secinājumi: Tika izveidota Latvijas kultūrvidei atbilstoša alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu novērtēšanas aptaujas anketa, un pilotpētījumā pārbaudīta tās ticamība. Izveidotajai aptaujas anketai ir variabli ticamības rādītāji, kur augstākie Kronbaha alfa koeficienti ir bloka B (alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas tehnisko palīglīdzekļu lietošana) pantiem un Likerta skalas pantiem. Zemākie Kronbaha alfa koeficienti ir bloku A (paplašinātā demogrāfija) un C (alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas lietošanas ieguvumi un izaicinājumi) pantiem. Research title: Reliability of the Alternative and Augmentative Communication Technical Aids Assessment Questionnaire: pilot study Research question: Does the questionnaire constructed to assess the use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids (AACTA AQ) meet high reliability indicatiors? Research aim: Develop a questionnaire to assess the use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids (AACTA AQ) and test its reliability. Research method: An anonymous questionnaire consisting of the three blocks (A – extended demography, B – use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids, C – benefits and challenges of alternative and augmentative communication). Each block has 5 – 7 questions. The questions are based on the studies available in the databases. The questionnaire was sent electronically to the participants of the study (speech and language pathologists) with help of the Association of Speech and Language Pathologists of Latvia. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha statistical reliability indicated a high consistency of the responses in the block on the use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids. The Cronbach’s alpha was low in the extended demography block and in the benefits and challenges of alternative and augmentative communication block. This indicated the low consistency of the responses of the questions in the blocks with each other. Conclusion: A questionnaire to assess the use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids was constructed and It’s reliability was tested in the pilot study. The questionnaire has variable reliability, with highest Cronbach’s alpha for block B (use of alternative and augmentative communication technical aids) questions and Likert scale questions and the lowest Cronbach’s alpha for blocks A (extended demography) and C (benefits and challenges of alternative and augmentative communication) questions.

Instagram, kao jedna od platformi društvenih medija, prisutan je u društvu već cijelo jedno desetljeće. Od pojave društvenih mreža upravo je Instagram jedna od najbrže rastućih što ukazuje na važnost i utjecaj koju ima. Kao takva, donosi promjene u društvu na brojnim razinama. Premda je nastala s ciljem dijeljenja fotografija i videozapisa i to u svrhu zabave, Instagram kao društvena mreža pruža i mogućnosti komunikacije i interakcije među njezinim korisnicima. Time otvara prostor za istraživanje različitih (društvenih) aspekata ove platforme. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati iskustva korištenja Instagrama među mladima u Splitu, s obzirom na nedostatak takvih istraživanja u Hrvatskoj. Posebnim istraživačkim ciljevima ispitivala se aktivnost mladih na Instagramu i razlike u komunikacijsko-interakcijskim aspektima Instagrama s obzirom na spol. Istraživanje je provedeno 2019. godine na području Splita i okolice na prigodnom uzorku (N=566). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako većina mladih u Splitu posjeduje profil na Instagramu. S obzirom na to da pretežno imaju privatni profil, ne iznenađuje to da se interakcija i komunikacija odvijaju s korisniku bliskim i poznatim osobama. Među načinima komuniciranja među mladima, posebno se ističu objava sadržaja i reakcija lajkom na sadržaj drugih. Premda su većina mladih u Splitu aktivni akteri u virtualnoj stvarnosti jedne od najpotentnijih društvenih mreža, analiza je pokazala razlike s obzirom na spol, pri čemu žene učestalije objavljuju i reagiraju na tuđe objave (lajkom i komentarom). Ujedno, žene u većoj mjeri pripremaju pozadinu i namještaju pozu prije fotografiranja i uređuju fotografiju te koriste filtre što ukazuje na to da one daju više pozornosti o dojmu koji ostavljaju na Instagramu., As one of the most prominent social media platforms, Instagram has been present in society for a whole decade now. Since the very emergence of social media, Instagram has been one of the high growing networks, which speaks to its importance and influence. As such, it brings about changes in society on numerous levels. Although it was created for the purpose of sharing photos and videos for the fun of it, being a social network, Instagram also provides opportunities for communication and interaction among users, thus opening a space for exploring various (social) aspects of this platform. The objective of the research was to examine the experiences of young Instagram users from Split, since there has been little research in Croatia on this topic. Having specific research objectives in mind, the authors studied the activity of young people on Instagram and the differences in the communicational-interactional aspects of Instagram with regard to gender. The research was conducted in 2019, within the area of Split and its surroundings, on a convenience sample of 566 respondents. The results of the research have shown that most young people from Split have an Instagram profile. Usually these profiles are set to private, thus it is not surprising that interaction and communication mostly occurs between the user and their friends, family and acquaintances. Regarding the means of communication, young people usually post their own content and/or like and comment on other user’s posts. Although most young people from Split are active participants in this virtual reality, the analysis has noted certain differences according to gender, with women posting and reacting to other people’s posts (via likes and comments) more frequently. At the same time, women are more likely to take their time choosing a perfect background and adjust the pose before taking the photo, as well as edit the photo using filters, which indicates that they pay more attention to the impression they leave on Instagram.

Ozadje: Sistem farmacevtov predpisovalcev na primarni ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti farmacevtom omogoča predpisovanje nekaterih zdravil na odvisen (v sodelovanju z zdravnikom) ali neodvisen način. V tujini so farmacevti predpisovalci dodatno usposobljeni zdravstveni strokovnjaki, ki so pridobili uradno potrdilo pristojnega organa za predpisovanje zdravil za določeno terapevtsko področje. V Sloveniji je ta sistem še nepoznan, najbolj razširjen je v Združenem kraljestvu, v mnogih državah pa je v uvajanju. Namen: Namen magistrske naloge je opraviti pregled literature o sistemu farmacevtov predpisovalcev ter raziskati in opredeliti koristi in ovire, ki jih ta sistem prinaša. Prav tako je namen dela raziskati in ovrednotiti mnenja splošne populacije, farmacevtov in zdravnikov o možnostih uvedbe takšnega sistema v Sloveniji. Metode: V podatkovni zbirki MEDLINE smo s pomočjo izdelanega iskalnega profila izvedli pregled literature ter predstavili podatke. V spletnem orodju 1KA smo na podlagi vsebin iz pregleda literature izdelali anketni vprašalnik za vsako populacijo posebej – splošno populacijo, farmacevte in zdravnike ter analizirali mnenja in odzive. Rezultati: V pregled literature smo vključili 27 člankov, največ jih je bilo iz Združenega kraljestva, najpogosteje uporabljeni metodologiji pa vprašalnik in sistematični pregled. Izstopajoče koristi so bile: izboljšan dostop do zdravil in zdravstvene oskrbe, prihranek časa, zmanjšanje delovne obremenitve zdravnikov ter povečano koriščenje strokovnega znanja farmacevtov. Ovire so predstavljale: slaba ozaveščenost o sistemu, nezadostna podpora, potencialno navzkrižje interesov in poseganje v strokovnost zdravnikov ter nezadostno financiranje, infrastruktura in tehnološki viri ter kompetence predpisovalcev. Anketo je v celoti rešilo 71 predstavnikov splošne populacije, 86 farmacevtov ter 73 zdravnikov. Za obravnavan sistem je že slišalo 47,3 % farmacevtov, 22,2 % predstavnikov splošne populacije ter 15,0 % zdravnikov. 32,5 % zdravnikov je menilo, da sistem farmacevtov predpisovalcev ne bi bil enako varen, kot če bi zdravila predpisoval zgolj zdravnik 71,4 % farmacevtov je bilo mnenja, da v lekarnah ni zaposlenega dovolj kadra za dodatno dejavnost predpisovanja zdravil. 48,8 % zdravnikov bi s farmacevtom predpisovalcem želelo sodelovati. Sklepi: Pogledi splošne populacije, farmacevtov in zdravnikov v Sloveniji glede uvajanja sistema farmacevtov predpisovalcev značilno ne odstopajo od mnenj, pridobljenih v pregledu literature iz tujine. Največje razlike v strinjanju med populacijami predstavljajo vprašanja dodatnega financiranja, varnosti, kompetentnosti, zadostnosti kadra ter podpore. Background: The pharmacist prescribing system allows pharmacists at the primary care level to prescribe certain medicines dependently (in collaboration with a doctor) or independently. Abroad, pharmacist prescribers are additionally qualified health professionals who have obtained official certification from the competent authority to prescribe medicines for a specific therapeutic area. This system is still unknown in Slovenia, but it is most common in the UK and is being introduced in many countries. Aim: The aim of this master thesis is to review the literature on the pharmacist prescribing system and to explore and identify the facilitators and barriers of this system. The aim is also to investigate and evaluate the opinions of the general population, pharmacists and medical doctors on the possibility of introducing such a system in Slovenia. Methods: We performed a literature review in the MEDLINE database using a defined search profile and presented the data. Based on the content of the literature review, a questionnaire was developed in the 1KA web tool for each population - general population, pharmacists and medical doctors - and the opinions and responses were analysed. Results: We included 27 articles in our literature review, most of them from the UK, and the most commonly used methodologies were questionnaire and systematic review. The identified benefits were: improved access to medicines and healthcare, time saving, reduced doctors’ workload and increased use of pharmacists’ skills. Barriers included: poor awareness of the system, inadequate support, potential conflicts of interest, professional encroachment on the domain of medical doctors and insufficient funding, infrastructure support and technological resources, and prescriber competences. The questionnaire was completed by 71 members of the general population, 86 pharmacists and 73 medical doctors. 47,3 % of pharmacists, 22,2 % of the general population and 15,0 % of doctors have already heard about the system. 32,5 % of medical doctors felt that pharmacist prescribing system would not be as safe as if prescribing by medical doctors only 71,4 % of pharmacists thought that pharmacies do not have enough staff to carry out additional prescribing activities. 48,8 % of medical doctors would like to work with a pharmacist prescriber. Conclusions: The perspectives of the general population, pharmacists and medical doctors in Slovenia on the pharmacist prescribing system, do not typically differ from the perspectives introduced in the literature review from abroad. The biggest differences in levels of agreement between the populations refer to: additional funding, safety, competence, staffing and support.

V raziskavi, opravljeni leta 2019, je bilo zajetih 544 naključno izbranih gospodinjstev, ki imajo v lasti gozd. Več kot polovica anketi%ranih ima v lasti gozdno posest, veliko od 1 do 4,99 ha. Za 62 % anketiranih je glavni namen gospodarjenja z gozdom uporaba lesa za lastne potrebe. V obdobju 2015%2019 je sečnjo in spravilo opravljalo 71 % anketiranih, ki so v tem času skupaj posekali nekaj manj kot 50.000 m3 lesa (24 m3 /ha ali 141 m3 na gospodinjstvo). Intenziteta sečnje je bila najvišja pri zasebnih lastnikih z malimi gozdnimi posestmi (do 0,99 ha), in sicer v povprečju 41,4 m3 /ha. Analiza je pokazala, da obstajajo statistično značilne razlike med velikostjo gozdne posesti in intenziteto sečnje. V anketi je bilo ugotovljeno, da so za 41 % sečnje in spravila poskrbeli poklicni izvajalci del. Z raziskavo smo potrdili značilen vpliv velikosti zasebne gozdne posesti na način izvedbe sečnje in spravila. Rezultati so pokazali, da je največji delež zasebnih lastnikov, ki vsa dela opravijo s pomočjo najetih izvajalcev, v velikostnem razredu gozdne posesti od 5 do 9,99 ha. Z raziskavo nismo potrdili statistično značilnih razlik v intenziteti sečnje med spoloma zasebnih lastnikov gozdov A survey conducted in 2019 covered 544 randomly selected forest owners. More than half of the forest owners own a forest estate ranging from 1 to 4.99 ha. For 62 % of respondents, the primary purpose of forest management is to harvest wood for their own needs. In 2015%2019, 71 % of respondents carried out felling and skidding in their forests. In total, approximately 50,000 m3 of wood was felled (24 m3 /ha or 141 m3 per holding). The largest volumes were felled by private owners with small forest holdings (up to 0.99 ha), on average 41.4 m3 /ha. There were statistically significant differences between the size of the forest holding and the average volume of annual felling. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in felling intensity between male and female forest owners. The survey found that professional contractors carried out 41 % of felling and harvesting. Furthermore, there were significant differences between the size of the private forest estate and the method of performing forest operations. The results showed that the largest share of private owners who carry out all felling and skidding with the help of hired contractors is in the size class of forest holdings from 5 to 9.99 ha. The study did not confirm statistically significant differences in the intensity of felling between male and female private forest owners.

Rad se bavi istraživanjem korištenja informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije u nastavi viših razreda osnovnih škola na području grada Pule. Najprije daje teorijski pregled pojma nastave kroz teorijske opise didaktičara, a zatim objašnjava tzv. „didaktički trokut“. Drugi dio teorijskog dijela bavi se opisom informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije kroz kratak razvoj i definiranje navedene tehnologije, opisa iste kao međupredmetne teme u sustavu obrazovanja, zatim je objašnjen način izrade pravilnika o sigurnoj i odgovornoj upotrebi IKT u školama te koja joj je uloga u obrazovanju pregledom i opisom suvremenih informacijskih i komunikacijskih alata. U radu je provedeno istraživanje o načinu korištenja informacijskih i komunikacijskih alata u višim razredima osnovnih škola grada Pule prema nastavnim područjima kurikuluma, pri čemu je korištenje suvremenih informacijskih i komunikacijskih alata podijeljenih u 13 skupina prema njihovoj upotrebi u nastavi. Rezultati mogu pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju upotrebe informacijskih i komunikacijskih alata i doprinijeti strateškom razvoju primjene istih u osnovnim školama grada Pule i širem obrazovnom okruženju. This thesis provides the research of the use of information and communication technology in the teaching of upper grades of elementary schools in the area of the city of Pula. The paper first gives a theoretical overview of the concept of teaching through the theoretical descriptions of didactics, and then explains the so-called "didactic triangle". The second part of the theoretical part provides the description of information and communication technology through a brief development and definition of the mentioned technology and the description of the same technology as a cross-curricular topic in the education system. Paper than goes through the rulebook on safe and responsible use of information and communication technology in education system and last what is its role in education by reviewing and describing modern information and communication technologies tools. In this thesis, research was conducted on the way information and communication tools are used in the upper grades of primary schools in the city of Pula according to the teaching areas of the curriculum, where the use of modern information and communication tools is divided into 13 groups according to their use in teaching. The results of this work can contribute to a better understanding of the use of information and communication tools and contribute to the strategic development of their application in primary schools in the city of Pula and in the wider educational environment.

Cilj ovog rada je provesti i sažeti praktično istraživanje stavova korisnika o arhivima, njihovoj ulozi u današnjem društvu i o tome koliko ispitana grupa korisnika zapravo koristi arhive te što bi se moglo promijeniti u stavovima korisnika, ali i u stavovima potencijalnih budućih korisnika. Kako bi istraživanje bilo potpuno i relevantno, ispitnu grupu čine studenti Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu, konkretno studenti diplomskog studija Odsjeka za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti, kao i studenti diplomskog studija Odsjeka za povijest. Ove dvije grupe studenata su odabrane zbog specifičnosti njihovih studija. Oba odsjeka su istraživački usmjerena te se uvelike oslanjanju na pronalazak relevantnih informacija, kao i na pronalazak povijesnog gradiva pri istraživanju i stvaranju pisanih radova i projekata. Izuzev samog istraživanja, cilj rada jest i analiza praksi arhiva izvan Republike Hrvatske u području ispitivanja mišljenja i stavova korisnika arhiva, kao i prikaz smjernica, normi i preporuka za provođenje ovakvih ispitivanja u AKM institucijama, s naglaskom na državnim arhivima. Main goal of this thesis is to present the findings of a research survey. The survey covers general user experience of the students in using archives, what they think about the role of the archives in modern times and what could be done to change the views they currently have about these topics. Since the topic of the research is very broad, the target audience of the survey consisted of two very specific groups of students – students of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb, specifically graduate students of Information Science and History. Both university majors are research based and reliant on acquiring relevant information in timely manner, as well as researching historical documents while doing seminars, thesis and projects during their studies. Along with the research, another goal is to analyse archival practices in foreign archives regarding user experience and showcase the guidelines and norms in conducting such surveys in these topic areas. The focus of analysis is put on the state archives and their user surveys and performance.

U današnje vrijeme gotovo sve se može riješiti putem interneta pa se tako i olakšala Internet kupovina za sve ljude diljem svijeta. Glavno je usredotočenje na pronalaženje najefikasnijeg načina pri kojima bi se i ljudima koji nisu informatički pismeni omogućilo obavljanje svih dužnih obveza putem par klika online. Analizom istraživanja koje je provedeno putem anketnog upitnika rezultiralo je tome da se Internet kupovina povećala tijekom COVID – 19 pandemije te da većina ispitanika nije upoznata o SSLcertifikatu, GDPR-u te ostalim bitnim pojmovima što se tiče zaštite osobnih podataka tijekom Internet kupovine. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 106 ispitanika. Cilj rada bio je upoznati se sa pojmom Internet kupovine, navesti virusne prijetnje koje se mogu naći na Internetu tijekom online kupovine te navesti načine kako se zaštititi. Usporedile su se i promjene koje su se dešavale tijekom COVID – 19 pandemije na području Internet trgovine. Nowadays, almost everything can be solved on the Internet, so Internet shopping has become easier for people all over the world. The main focus is on finding the most efficient way to enable even people who are not computer literate to perform all their duties with a few clicks online. The analysis of the research, which was conducted through a survey questionnaire, resulted in the fact that Internet shopping in creased during the COVID-19 pandemic and that the majority of respondents were not aware of the SSL certificate, GDPR and other important terms regarding the protection of personal data during Internet shopping. 106 respondents participated in the research. The aim of this work was to get familiar with the concept of Internet shopping, to list virus threats that can be found on the Internet during online shopping, and to list ways to protect yourself. The changes that took place during COVID – 19 pandemic in the field of Internet trade.

Parkovni gozdovi so v urbanih okoljih pomembna rekreacijska in sprostitvena točka. Obstajajo že vrsto let in poleg avtohtonih drevesnih vrst jih lahko dopolnjujejo tudi tujerodne drevesne vrste. V nalogi se najprej posvečamo začetkom vnašanja tujerodnih drevesnih vrst, njihovi uporabnosti in potencialu, krajše poglavje je namenjeno tudi invazivnosti le-teh. V Krajinskem parku Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib opazimo kar nekaj tujerodnih drevesnih vrst. Obiskovalce tamkajšnjih gozdov smo povprašali, kakšno je njihovo mnenje o najpomembnejših priložnostih in morebitnih negativnih vplivih tujerodnih drevesnih vrst. Zanimalo nas je tudi poznavanje v anketi naštetih tujerodnih drevesnih vrst in splošno zanimanje za njihovo trenutno številčnost v Krajinskem parku Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib. Naše rezultate smo primerjali s podobno raziskavo, ki je bila izvedena za območje Mestnega gozda Celje. Park forests are an important recreation and relaxation point in an urban environment. They have existed for many years and, in addition to native tree species, they can also be complemented by non-native tree species. In the assignment, we first focus on the introduction of non-native tree species, their usefulness and potential, while a shorter chapter is also devoted to their invasiveness. In the Tivoli, Rožnik and Šiška hill Landscape Park, quite a few non-native tree species are observed, and we asked visitors to the local forests what their opinion is about the most important opportunities and more negative impacts of non-native tree species. We were also interested in the recognition of non-native tree species listed in the survey and general interest in their current abundance in the Tivoli, Rožnik and Šiška hill Landscape Park. We compared our results with a similar thesis that was carried out for the area of the City Forest of Celje.

Divlji šipak (Rosa canina L.) grmolika je biljka koja uspijeva u svim dijelovima Hrvatske. Plod je najpoznatiji po visokom sadrţaju vitamina C te je našao primjenu u tradicionalnoj medicini za ublaţavanja tegoba mokraćnog sustava, tegoba s probavom te u podizanju imuniteta. U uvodnom dijelu rada dat je pregled botaničkih karakteristika, uzgoja te upotrebe plodova u tradicionalnoj medicini. Plod je pogodan za preradu u različite prehrambene proizvode kao što su čaj, marmelada, sirup, vino, likeri i ulje, čiji su način pripreme opisani u radu. U praktičnom dijelu provedena je anketa koja je obuhvatila 115 ispitanika, a ispitanici su odgovarali na pitanja vezana uz osnovne informacije o divljem šipku, upotrebi te navikama kupnje i konzumacije. Rezultati su u radu prikazani grafički. Većina ispitanika smatra da je šipak ljekovit i najčešće kupuje i konzumira čaj od šipka (74,8%) te marmeladu (29,6%), dok ostale proizvode rijetko konzumiraju što je vjerojatno povezano i s njihovom teţom dostupnošću. Prema tim podacima, postoji potreba za razvojem i plasmanom na trţište novih proizvoda od plodova divljeg šipka.

Cilj ovog rada je pobliže obraditi temu koja na našim prostorima poprima sve veći značaj. Pokazati preferencije potrošača našeg područja kada govorimo o alternativama ili zamjenama mlijeku. Ovim radom se opisuje tehnologija proizvodnje biljnih napitaka, spominju se vrste biljnih napitaka, prednosti i nedostaci učestale konzumacije. Kako se važnost ove teme sve više provlači kroz naše živote, potrebno je razmotriti sve aspekte zbog kojih ljudi pristaju upravo na ovu vrstu hrane. Neki smatraju da ima pozitivne učinke na zdravlje, dok ju drugi konzumiraju zbog kulturoloških razloga. U eksperimentalnome dijelu opisuju se konkretni podaci preferencije biljnih napitaka iz različitih dobnih skupina, razina obrazovanja te spola samih ocjenjivača. Senzorske metode korištene u istraživanju su anketa i 9 bodovna hedonistička skala. Rezultati rada pokazali su da ispitivana grupa, koja se sastoji od 72 ispitanika više preferira kravlje mlijeko u odnosu na zamjene. Samo 23,6% ispitanika svakodnevno konzumira biljne napitke, i većinom se radi o ženskoj populaciji, a čak 35% ispitanika konzumira biljne napitke zbog zdravstvenih razloga. Kako je istraživanje pokazalo, sojin napitak i kokosv napitak ocijenjeni su najvišim ocjenama, a prate ih rižin, zobeni te bademov napitak. U Hrvatskoj potražnja za biljnim napitcima raste ali niti približno kao u Skandinaviji ili Americi, zbog toga je potrebno provesti edukaciju javnosti o dobrobiti konzumacije biljnih napitaka i upozoriti na moguće nedostatke prekomjerne konzumacije.

Kdo so kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin smo ugotavljali s pomočjo ankete, ki smo jo izvedli v Ljubljani in Kranju. Ciljna populacija za anketiranje so bili naključni mimoidoči v središču obeh mest. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 100 oseb, od tega 58 oseb ženskega spola in 42 oseb moškega spola. Z raziskavo smo preučili kdo so kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin, kakšne so njihove nakupne navade ter osebne lastnosti (spol, starost, izobrazba, itd.), ki naj bi vplivale na njihove nakupne odločitve. Ugotovili smo, da so najpogostejši kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin anketiranci starosti med 26 in 50 let, s srednješolsko izobrazbo, zaposleni, ki svoj prosti čas najraje preživijo v naravi. Anketirani se odločajo za nakup rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin priložnostno in občasno ter največkrat izberejo šopek rož ali posamezen cvet. Za povečanje prodaje se morajo cvetličarji in vrtnarji potencialnim kupcem posvetiti, jim svetovati pri nakupu in predati informacije glede nege rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin, saj večina anketiranih pravi, da jim je najpomembnejši dejavnik pri njihovem nakupu ravno strokovna pomoč prodajalca. Z oglaševanjem cvetličarne in vrtnarije privabijo nove stranke, prav tako pa se morajo potruditi obdržati in hkrati ohranjati odnos z obstoječimi. Stranke se rade vračajo, če dobijo vso pričakovano pomoč in profesionalen ter korekten odnos. With the help of a survey we conducted in Ljubljana and Kranj, we found out who the customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are. The target group of the survey were random passers-by in the centre of the two cities. One hundred people participated in the study, of which 58 were women and 42 were men. We studied who the customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are, what their shopping habits are, and what personal characteristics (gender, age, education, etc.) supposedly influence their purchasing decisions. We found that the most frequent customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are between 26 and 50 years old, have higher education, are employed, and spend their free time in nature. The respondents occasionally choose to buy cut flowers and indoor plants, usually opting for a bouquet or a single flower. In order to increase sales, florists and gardeners should approach potential customers, advise them on the purchase and inform them about the care of cut flowers and indoor plants. Most respondents say that the most important factor in the purchase is the professional help of the seller. With the help of advertising, florists and gardeners attract new customers, but they must also strive to keep them, while maintaining the relationship with the existing ones, who are happy to return to the same flower shop if they receive the expected help, as well as a professional and correct attitude.

Uvod: COVID–19 je visoko nalezljiva virusna bolezen, ki jo povzroča novi koronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in lahko prizadene različne organske sisteme, najpogosteje dihala, prebavila, krvožilje in centralno živčevje. Virus se lahko prenaša kapljično, kontaktno in aerosolno. Zato so pomembni preventivni ukrepi, s katerimi preprečujemo širjenje virusa med populacijo. Namen: Želeli smo ugotoviti stopnjo prebolelosti in precepljenosti proti okužbi z virusom SARS-CoV-2 med študenti Zdravstvene fakultete in njihovo mnenje o priporočenih preventivnih ukrepih. Metode dela: Med študenti Zdravstvene fakultete (vsi študijski programi, vsi letniki, 1. in 2. stopnja) smo izvedli prostovoljno in anonimno anketo na portalu 1ka ter analizirali končne rezultate. Rezultati: Vprašalnik je v celoti izpolnilo 468 študentov. Glede na število opravljenih anket smo izvedli analizo podatkov. 42 % anketirancev je prebolelo okužbo s SARS-CoV-2. Trije najpogostejši simptomi so bili izguba vonja in/ali okusa, povišana telesna temperatura in glavobol. 29 % prebolevnikov je opažalo posledice, ki so vključevale glavobole, težave z dihanjem in spanjem, izgubo vonja in/ali okusa ter druge manj pogoste. Izmed vseh anketiranih je cepljenih 3 študentov. Po cepljenju je večina opažala blage splošne stranske učinke, ki so v prvih dneh po cepljenju izzveneli. Med preventivnimi ukrepi so umivanje rok označili za najbolj smiselnega, najmanj pa uporabo aplikacije #Ostani zdrav. Razprava in zaključek: Z diplomskim delom in izvedeno anketo smo med študenti analizirali razširjenost okužbe z virusom SARS-CoV-2, precepljenost proti okužbi in mnenje študentov o posameznih ukrepih. Rezultati diplomskega dela so podobni rezultatom, ki so jih opravili raziskovalci tega področja. Z dodatnimi raziskavami, ki se bodo še opravile, bomo dobili odgovore na možna dodatna vprašanja in na sedaj še ne raziskane ali nepotrjene informacije glede COVID-19. Introduction: COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and can affect various organ systems, most often the respiratory system, digestive system, blood vessels and central nervous system. The virus can be transmitted by droplet, contact or aerosols. Therefore, preventive measures are important to limit transmission among the population Purpose: We wanted to determine morbidity and vaccination against COVID-19 among students of the Faculty of Health Sciences and their opinion on preventive measures. Methods: We conducted a voluntary and anonymous survey on students of the Faculty of Health Sciences (all programs, all years of study, 1st and 2nd cycle degree) on portal 1ka, and analyzed the final results. Results: A total of 468 students responded to the survey. Based on this number we analyzed the data. 42 % of respondents had SARS-CoV-2 infection. The three most common symptoms were loss of smell and/or taste, fever and headache. 29 % of infected with coronavirus had post covid conditions which included headaches, problems with breathing and sleeping, loss of smell and/or taste, and other less common. Of all respondents, ¾ students are vaccinated. After vaccination, majority observed mild general side effects, that resolved in the first few days. Among preventive measures, hand washing was the most logical, and using #Ostani zdrav application the least. Discussion and conclusion: With diploma work and the conducted survey, we analyzed the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among students, vaccination against infection and student’s opinions on individual measures. The results are similar to the results performed in this field. Additional research that remains to be done will provide answers to possible additional questions and information on COVID-19 that has not yet been researched or confirmed.

U ovom radu opisan je problem sigurnosti korisnika ICT sustava i navedena su neka od postojećih rješenja problema sigurnosti. Detaljno je opisan algoritam za evidencijsko zaključivanje i primjena tog algoritma na korisnika. Izrađena je anketa u obliku web aplikacije pomoću koje se prikupljaju podaci. Podaci su odgovori na trinaest postavljenih pitanja podijeljenih u tri grupe, učestalost, važnost i rizik. Dobiveni podaci obrađeni su algoritmom evidencijskog zaključivanja i međusobno uspoređeni. Application of Evidentional Reasoning Algorithm for Evaluating ICT Users Behaviour In this paper, the security problem of ICT system users is described and some of the existing solutions to the security problem are listed. The algorithm for evidential reasoning and the application of that algorithm to the user are described in detail. A survey was created in the form of a web application, which is used to collect data. The data consists of answers to thirteen questions divided into three groups, frequency, importance and risk. The obtained data was processed with the algorithm for evidential reasoning.

Političko znanje građana ima važnu ulogu u procesu održavanja demokratske kulture. Ono doprinosi povećanju političke participacije, povjerenja u institucije, kritičkom razmišljanju o političkim zbivanjima i rastu tolerancije u društvu. Prijašnja istraživanja u Hrvatskoj pokazala su da mladi posjeduju nisku razinu političkog znanja što na dugoročne staze dovodi u pitanje opstanak demokratskih vrijednosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je proširiti literaturu koja se bavi mjerenjem političkog znanja u Hrvatskoj. Rezultati dobiveni anketnim pokazuju da studenti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u prosjeku pokazuju površnu razinu političkog znanja. Ovakav zaključak može se protumačiti nizom utjecaja poput statusa obrazovnog sustava, utjecaja medija, ili kvalitetom rada institucija. S obzirom na ograničenja ovog rada poput vremenskog okvira i resursa, isti može poslužiti kao izvor korisnih podataka za potencijalna buduća istraživanja., Political knowledge has an important place in process of maintaining democratic culture. It fosters growth of political participation, trust in institutions, critical thinking of current events and as well, growth of tolerance in society. Previous researches in Croatia showed that young people possess low level of political knowledge, which brings into question maintenance of democratic values in the long run. Aim of this research was to expand literature which measures political knowledge in Croatia. Results show that University of Zagreb students possess superficial level of political knowledge. This conclusion can be explained through various factors like the status of the education system, media influence or level of institutional quality. Given the limitations of this work such as time frame and resources, it can serve as a source of useful data for potential future research.

Političko znanje građana ima važnu ulogu u procesu održavanja demokratske kulture. Ono doprinosi povećanju političke participacije, povjerenja u institucije, kritičkom razmišljanju o političkim zbivanjima i rastu tolerancije u društvu. Prijašnja istraživanja u Hrvatskoj pokazala su da mladi posjeduju nisku razinu političkog znanja što na dugoročne staze dovodi u pitanje opstanak demokratskih vrijednosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je proširiti literaturu koja se bavi mjerenjem političkog znanja u Hrvatskoj. Rezultati dobiveni anketnim pokazuju da studenti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u prosjeku pokazuju površnu razinu političkog znanja. Ovakav zaključak može se protumačiti nizom utjecaja poput statusa obrazovnog sustava, utjecaja medija, ili kvalitetom rada institucija. S obzirom na ograničenja ovog rada poput vremenskog okvira i resursa, isti može poslužiti kao izvor korisnih podataka za potencijalna buduća istraživanja. Political knowledge has an important place in process of maintaining democratic culture. It fosters growth of political participation, trust in institutions, critical thinking of current events and as well, growth of tolerance in society. Previous researches in Croatia showed that young people possess low level of political knowledge, which brings into question maintenance of democratic values in the long run. Aim of this research was to expand literature which measures political knowledge in Croatia. Results show that University of Zagreb students possess superficial level of political knowledge. This conclusion can be explained through various factors like the status of the education system, media influence or level of institutional quality. Given the limitations of this work such as time frame and resources, it can serve as a source of useful data for potential future research.

Za potrebe ovog završnog rada, provedeno je istraživanje u kojem se ispitivao odnos između roditelja i odgojitelja u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama, koje imaju značajan utjecaj na odgoj djece. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su roditelji zadovoljni ustanovom, odnosom prema djeci te odnosom između odgojitelja i roditelja. Samo nekolicina roditelja nije zadovoljna komunikacijom što se može ustanoviti da su ciljevi ustanove i roditelja isti, a to je dobrobit djeteta i njegova budućnost! Poznato je da nema odgoja bez komunikacije, no ipak je važno napomenuti kako je odgoj vrlo specifična komunikacija. Odgojno-obrazovnu komunikaciju možemo opisati kao razvojno-interakcijski proces stvaranja značenja i razmijene poruka između odgojitelja i djeteta s ciljem osobnog razvoja djeteta. For the purposes of this final paper, research was conducted in which the relationship between parents and educators in educational institutions that have a significant influence on children's education was examined. The results of the research show that parents are satisfied with the institution, the attitude towards children and the relationship between educators and parents. Only a few parents are not satisfied with the communication, which can be established that the goals of the institution and the parents are the same, which is the well-being of the child and his future! It is known that there is no education without communication, but it is still important to note that education is very specific communication. Educational communication can be described as a development-interactional process of creating meaning and exchanging messages between the educator and the child with the aim of the child's personal development.

Personalizirana kozmetika je razvijajoči se trend v kozmetični industriji in predstavlja alternativo konvencionalnim večnamenskim kozmetičnim izdelkom. Ideja za razvoj personalizirane kozmetike v največji meri izhaja iz spoznanja, da se vsak posameznik razlikuje tako po genetskih značilnostih kot po željah, zaradi česar je vsak potreben posebne obravnave. Poleg tega veliko število kozmetičnih izdelkov na kozmetičnem trgu potrošnikom otežuje nakup, saj ne vedo, kako naj izberejo zanje optimalni izdelek. Z nakupom personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov bi se dilema zmanjšala. Personalizacija kozmetičnih izdelkov lahko vključuje personalizacijo sestavin, teksture izdelka, dišav ali ovojnine, personalizirane pa so lahko različne vrste izdelkov: kozmetični izdelki za nego kože, kozmetični izdelki za nego las, ličila, kozmetični izdelki za nohte itd. Izdelava in razvoj personalizirane kozmetike temeljita na uporabi sodobne tehnologije, predvsem umetne inteligence. Trije pomembni koraki v izdelavi personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov so: pridobivanje podatkov o potrošniku, analiza pridobljenih podatkov ter izdelava in dostava končnega kozmetičnega izdelka do potrošnika. Za razliko od konvencionalnih je v primeru personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov potrošnik zelo pomemben člen že v koraku izdelave izdelka. V okviru diplomske naloge smo pregledali slovenski trg personalizirane kozmetike in zbrali 67 različnih personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov oziroma paketov personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov, ki jih lahko kupi slovenski potrošnik. Izbrane izdelke smo proučili glede na vrsto personalizacije, namen uporabe, ceno posamezne skupine izdelkov za določen namen uporabe ter glede na pomembne korake v procesu izdelave (pridobivanje podatkov o potrošniku, analiza pridobljenih podatkov in način izdelave izdelkov). Naši rezultati kažejo, da ima največ v Sloveniji dostopnih personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov personalizirano formulacijo prednjačijo personalizirani izdelki za nego obraza, ki so v povprečju tudi najdražji v največ primerih proizvajalci pridobijo podatke od potrošnikov z uporabo spletne ankete, ti pa se najpogosteje analizirajo z uporabo algoritmov velika večina personaliziranih kozmetičnih izdelkov pa je izdelana s klasičnim proizvodnim obratom. V drugem delu diplomske naloge smo pripravili spletno anketo, s katero smo hoteli pridobiti podatke o ozaveščenosti slovenskih potrošnikov o personalizirani kozmetiki, o njihovi želji po nakupu le-te in denarju, ki so ga pripravljeni plačati zanjo, na podlagi odgovorov anketirancev pa tudi o tem, kako je personalizirana kozmetika oglaševana. Anketo je popolno izpolnilo 129 anketirancev, rezultati pa so pokazali, da jih je dobra polovica že slišala za izraz »personalizirana kozmetika«, od tega največ za personalizirano kozmetiko za nego kože le 8 anketirancev je že kupilo personaliziran kozmetični izdelek, in sicer je šlo za kozmetični izdelek za nego kože ali las velik delež anketirancev, ki še ni, si še želi kupiti personaliziran kozmetični izdelek, malo pa jih je pripravljeno plačati dejansko ceno personaliziranega kozmetičnega izdelka. Na osnovi ugotovitev, pridobljenih v naši diplomski nalogi, lahko zaključimo, da je personalizirana kozmetika v Sloveniji šele v zametkih, da je oglaševana dokaj slabo in v celoti prek spleta. Personalized cosmetics is a developing trend in the cosmetics industry and represents an alternative to conventional multi-purpose cosmetic products. The idea for the development of personalized cosmetics to the greatest extent comes from the realization that each individual differs both in terms of genetic characteristics and preferences, which is why each one needs special treatment. In addition, the large number of cosmetic products on the market makes the purchase difficult for consumers, as they do not know how to choose the product that is optimal for them. Buying personalized cosmetics would reduce that dilemma. Personalization of cosmetic products may include personalization of ingredients, product texture, fragrances or packaging, and different types of products may be personalized: skin care cosmetics, hair care cosmetics, make-up, nail cosmetics, etc. The production and development of personalized cosmetics is based on the use of modern technology, especially artificial intelligence. The three important steps in the production of personalized cosmetic products are: acquisition of data about the consumer, analysis of the obtained data, and production and delivery of the final product to the consumer. Unlike with conventional cosmetics, in the case of personalized cosmetic products, the consumer is a very important element already in the product manufacturing step. As part of the thesis, we examined the Slovenian market of personalized cosmetics and collected 67 different personalized cosmetic products or packages of personalized cosmetic products that can be purchased by the Slovenian consumer. We examined the selected products according to the type of personalization, the purpose of use, the price of each group of products for a specific purpose of use, and according to the important steps in the manufacturing process (acquisition of data about the consumer, analysis of the obtained data and method of manufacturing the products). Our results show that most of the personalized cosmetic products available in Slovenia have a personalized formulation personalized skin care products lead the way and are also the most expensive on average. In most cases, manufacturers obtain data from consumers using an online survey, which is most often analysed using algorithms. The vast majority of personalized cosmetic products are made by classical manufacturing facilities. In the second part of the thesis, we prepared an online survey, with which we wanted to obtain data on Slovenian consumers' awareness of personalized cosmetics, on their desire to purchase it and the money they are willing to pay for it, and based on the respondents' answers, also on how such cosmetics is advertised. The survey was completed by 129 respondents, and the results showed that a good half of them had already heard of the term "personalized cosmetics", of which the majority had heard of personalized cosmetics for skin care only 8 respondents had already bought a personalized cosmetic product, either a product for skin or hair care a large proportion of respondents who have not yet done so want to buy a personalized cosmetic product, but few are willing to pay the actual price of it. Based on the findings obtained in our thesis, we can conclude that personalized cosmetics in Slovenia is still in its infancy, all while advertised rather poorly and entirely online.

Centralna tehniška knjižnica Univerze v Ljubljani (CTK) je visokošolska knjižnica, ki vsebinsko pokriva področja tehnike in naravoslovja in nudi svoje storitve predvsem študentom in zaposlenim na Univerzi v Ljubljani (UL). Prilagodljivost, raznolikost in spremenljivost so argumenti, ki pomagajo visokošolskim knjižnicam pri soočanju z novimi izzivi 21. stoletja. Da knjižnice lahko sledijo novim potrebam svojih uporabnikov, sistematično spremljajo njihove potrebe in zadovoljstvo. Raziskava, opisana v tem magistrskem delu, vrednoti zadovoljstvo študentov, uporabnikov CTK, s storitvami knjižnice in vpliv storitev CTK na njihov študij. Mnenje študentov je bilo pridobljeno z anketno metodo. Anketa je bila izvedena med marcem in avgustom leta 2019. Raziskava odgovarja na vprašanja, katere storitve CTK študenti uporabljajo, kako so s temi storitvami zadovoljni in kako ocenjujejo vpliv storitev CTK na njihov študij. Ugotovljeno je, da študenti največ uporabljajo čitalniške prostore za študij, pri čemer je najpogosteje uporabljan osrednji čitalniški prostor. Študenti so v splošnem zadovoljni s storitvami CTK in izražajo relativno visoko povprečno stopnjo zadovoljstva. Primerjava s prejšnjimi referenčnimi raziskavami kaže na vztrajen trend povečevanja uporabe čitalnic in podaljševanja časa, preživetega v prostorih CTK. Kljub temu, da ima CTK najdaljši odpiralni čas med vsemi knjižnicami v Ljubljani, pa je ugotovljeno nezadovoljstvo zaradi, po mnenju študentov, še vedno prekratkega odpiralnega časa. Skoraj vsi študenti menijo, da jim storitve CTK pomagajo pri študiju. Ugotovitve raziskave lahko vodstvo CTK uporabi pri načrtovanju bodočega razvoja knjižnice. Central Technical Library at the University of Ljubljana (CTK) is an academic library which covers the fields of technological and natural sciences, and provides its services namely to students and staff of the University of Ljubljana (UL). When facing the challenges of the 21st century, academic libraries continue to demonstrate their characteristics of adaptability, diversity and variability. In order to meet the demands of their users, libraries are systematically monitoring the needs and satisfaction of library customers. The research described in this master's thesis evaluates the satisfaction of students with the services of CTK and the impact of library services on their studies. For this purpose, a survey was used. The survey was conducted during the period between March and August 2019. Thesis research answers the questions which services of the CTK the students are using, how satisfied are they with library services, and how they assess the impact of CTK's services on their studies. The findings show that students mostly use the library premises for studying, most frequently in the central library reading room. In general, the students seem to be satisfied with the CTK's services and they express a high average level of satisfaction. The comparison with past referential research that was conducted in CTK, demonstrates a trend of increasing use of library reading rooms and time spent in the library. Even though CTK's opening hours are the longest in Ljubljana, the findings show a dissatisfaction among students, who believe that the opening hours are still too short. Almost all students believe that the services, which the CTK provides, are helping their studies. The findings of the master's thesis could be used by CTK management to plan the future development of the library.

U ovom završnom radu razvijena je mobilna android aplikacija koja omogućava postavljane anketa na platformu, te razmjenu komentara i glasova, tj. stavova oko ankete s drugim korisnicima aplikacije. Korisnicima je omogućena registracija i prijava u aplikaciju te su s podacima koje unesu tijekom registracije predstavljeni u daljnjem korištenju. Glavni cilj aplikacije je omogućiti anonimnu objavu i komentiranje različitih anketa koje korisnici objavljuju. Aplikacija je izrađena u programskom okruženju Android Studio u Java programskom jeziku. Za bazu podataka je korišten Firebase servis i njegova baza podataka u stvarnom vremenu. U radu su objašnjeni ključne funkcionalnosti aplikacije te su algoritmi kao i izgled korisničkog sučelja popraćeni slikama kako bi se prikazalo što je objašnjeno u radu. In this final paper, a mobile Android application was developed and it allows posting new polls on the platform and posting comments and votes on other users polls. Users must register and log in to the application in order to use it. The main objective of the application is to allow anonymous posting and commenting on various surveys published by users. The application was created in the Android Studio programming environment in the Java programming language. The Firebase service and its real-time database were used for the database. The paper explains the key functionalities of the application and the algorithms as well as the appearance of the user interface are accompanied by images to show what is explained in the paper.

Kada se govori o životu na otoku, može se reći da stanovnici na njemu žive specifičnim načinom života, te da ga određuje život na jedinstvenom prostoru. Podgorelec (2008) ističe kako svaki otok živi prema svojim različitim običajima, određenjima i zakonitostima te uz to napominje i nemoć stanovnika otoka da prevladaju uvjete koje je priroda za njih postavila. Uz sve pogodne čimbenike i zamišljanja života na otoku kao idiličnog i skladnog, valja istaknuti kako se otočka svakodnevica i njegove zajednice svakodnevno susreću s raznim problemima i ograničavanjima. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to kako otok Hvar, kao i mnoge druge hrvatske otoke te ruralna područja mladi doživljavaju kao prostore koji, osim prepoznatog prirodnog potencijala za razvoj turizma, imaju dosta nedostataka i prepreka za ostvarivanje njihovih životnih perspektiva. Mladi kao najveće probleme na otoku navode nedostatak sportskih i zabavnih aktivnosti, odnosno manjak resursa za kvalitetnije provođenje slobodnog vremena, te slabu prometnu povezanost. U velikoj se mjeri kao problem smatra i nemogućnost daljnjeg školovanja, manjak privatnosti, višak slobodnog vremena i nezaposlenost. Kod pitanja provođenja slobodnog vremena rezultati su pokazali kako mladi svoje slobodno vrijeme najviše provode s prijateljima. Kod ocijene kvalitete života skoro polovica smatra da je život uglavnom dobar. Također, skoro svi ispitanici smatraju da je dijalekt blago tradicije svakog mjesta i otoka, te da su emotivno privrženi svom mjestu, odnosno, otoku., When talking about life on an island, it can be said that its inhabitants live a specific way of life, and that it is determined by living in a unique space. Podgorelec (2008) notes that each island lives according to its own different customs, regulations and laws, and also notes the inability of the island's inhabitants to overcome the conditions that nature has set for them. With all the favorable factors and imaginings of life on the island as idyllic and harmonious, it should be pointed out that everyday life on the island and its communities face various problems and limitations every day. The results of the research indicate that the island of Hvar, as well as many other Croatian islands and rural areas, are perceived by young people as areas that, apart from the recognized natural potential for the development of tourism, have many shortcomings and obstacles to realizing their life prospects. Young people suggest the lack of sports and entertainment activities as the biggest problems on the island, that is, the lack of resources for quality leisure time, and poor transport connections. To a large extent, the impossibility of further education, are also cosidered significant, excess free time and unemployment are also considered problems. Regarding the issue of spending free time, the results showed that young people spend most of their free time with friends. When assessing the quality of life, almost half believe that life is generally good. Also, almost all respondents believe that the dialect is a treasure of the tradition of every place and island, and that they are emotionally attached to their place, that is, the island.

S razvojem tehnologije i porastom isprepletenosti tehnologije i svakodnevnog života, zaštita osobnih podataka postaje jedna od središnjih tema u području računalne sigurnosti. Zadatak rada je ispitivanje koliko su korisnici društvenih mreža osviješteni o načinu prikupljanja i korištenja osobnih podataka na društvenim mrežama i utječe li razina njihove osviještenosti na način korištenja istih. U sklopu izrade rada, potrebno je istražiti, opisati i predstaviti mehanizme prikupljanja i korištenja osobnih podataka na društvenim mrežama. Također, potrebno je istražiti i predstaviti postojeće znanstvene radove na temu privatnosti i ponašanja korisnika na društvenim mrežama. Na temelju dobivenog znanja, potrebno je formulirati anketu kojom će se ispitivati postavljena hipoteza. U samom radu, potrebno je predstaviti metodu ispitivanja, platformu koja se za to koristi te način provođenja samog ispitivanja. Nakon provedbe ispitivanja, potrebno je istražiti i predstaviti metode statističke analize podataka kojima će se obraditi prikupljeni podatci. Uz dokumentaciju postupka analize podataka, treba predstaviti dobivene rezultate te iz istih donijeti relevantne zaključke. With the evolution of technology and the rise of it intertwining with the every day life, the protection of personal data becomes one of the focus topics within cyber security. The goal of this paper is investigating the awareness of users about data collection and usage on social media and how that impacts their behaviour on social media. Within this paper, it is necessary to research, describe and present mechanisms for data collection and usage on social media. Additionally, it is needed to research and present existing papers on the subject of privacy and behaviour on social media. Based on this knowledge, it is necessary to formulate a survey that will question a set hypothesis. It is needed to present the research design and to describe the way it was conducted. After the research, it is necessary to find and describe mechanisms for survey analysis. Finally, it is needed to present the results of the survey along with the relevant conclusions.

The aim of this study is the KEYS questionnaire cross-cultural adaptation into the Lithuanian language. This study was designed to translate and perform cultural adaptation as well as test the reliability of the Lithuanian version of the KEYS questionnaire. Guidelines for the questionnaire translation and adaptation procedure according to international recommendations based on scientific literature were followed in order to establish the cultural equivalence to the original English version of the KEYS questionnaire. In the cross-cultural adaptation stage, due to the Lithuanian cultural context, several discrepancies between the semantic and conceptual equivalence of the items were modified. In total, 155 respondents participated in the pilot study of the Lithuanian KEYS version. As to reliability of the Lithuanian KEYS version, psychometric properties were tested, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to assess the internal consistency. Mostly all scales and items demonstrated good internal consistency. The Lithuanian KEYS version was a well-accepted, reliable tool for evaluating and assessing individual work environment perceptions that influence the creativity of organizations among the Lithuanian speaking population. We conclude that the Lithuanian version of the KEYS questionnaire was successfully translated and adapted for application to Lithuanian-speaking respondents and it is ready for the validation study. Such a research is the first in the Baltic region.

Splošno veljavna, predvsem pa v stroki sprejeta merila sprejemljive poškodovanosti tal po gozdni proizvodnji so predpogoj za učinkovito varovanje gozdnih tal in objektiven nadzor nad kakovostjo izvedbe gozdnih del. V raziskavi znotraj gozdarske stroke smo preverili sprejemljivost meril, ki so jih na osnovi dosedanjih raziskav predlagali Poje in sodelavci (2019). Anketiranje je bilo opravljeno na 35. Gozdarskih študijskih dnevih, kjer je na anketo odgovorilo 62 udeležencev iz različnih ustanov. Rezultati ankete so pokazali, da so usklajena merila strožja od predlaganih ter da se ocene po posameznih kazalnikih znotraj meril razlikujejo med deležniki. Po predlogu usklajenih meril je dopustna odprtost z vlakami 192 m/ha, s sečnimi potmi pa dodatnih 193 m/ha. Največja globina kolesnic na vlakah ne sme presegati 30 cm, na sečnih poteh pa 20 cm. Največja globina kolesnic na 90 % dolžine vseh sečnih poti na delovišču naj ne presega 10 cm. Tudi na osnovi rezultatov drugih študij se zdi predlog usklajenih meril smiseln in primeren s tehnološkega, ekonomskega in ekološkega vidika. Pred uvajanjem usklajenih meril v prakso je poleg njihovega preverjanja na terenu in morebitnega ponovnega usklajevanja treba nujno razviti metodo za ocenjevanje poškodovanosti. Generally applicable and professionally applied criteria for acceptable soil damage after forest operations are a prerequisite for efficient forest soil protection and objective control of the quality of forest operations. This research took the form of a survey conducted among forestry experts to examine the acceptability of the criteria proposed by Poje et al. (2019) on the basis of previous studies. The survey was conducted on the 35th Forestry Study Days Conference and involved 62 respondents from different institutions. The results of the survey showed that the harmonised criteria are stricter than the proposed criteria and that the assessments by individual indicators within the criteria vary between stakeholders. According to the proposed harmonised criteria, a density of 192 m/ha with skid trails and an additional 193 m/ha with harvester trails is allowed. The maximum rut depth in skid and harvester trails shall not exceed 30 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The maximum rut depth on 90% of the length of all harvester trails at the logging location shall not exceed 10 cm. Based on the results of other studies, the proposal for harmonised criteria also appears to be reasonable and appropriate from a technological, economic and environmental point of view. Before the harmonised criteria are introduced in practice, a method for assessing soil damage needs to be developed, in addition to on-site verification of the respective criteria and their possible reorientation.

Health policies rely on physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior data collected through PA questionnaires (PAQs). Validity of international PAQs varies among countries. Therefore, it is important to know the validity of the national versions of the PAQs to properly evaluate the results. We conducted a validation study of the Slovenian versions of the International PAQ Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Global PAQ (GPAQ), and the PAQ used in the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS-PAQ) on 306 healthy adults. The most valid and reliable constructs in all tested were sedentary behavior and vigorous PA (VPA), however the criterion validity of these constructs was low (Spearman’s ρ 0.38–0.45 for sedentary behavior and 0.34–0.42 for VPA). Moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) had low validity (0.26–0.29) despite being used as a standard measure of PA behavior. Participants over-reported MVPA for 17 to 156 min and underreported the sedentary behavior for more than two hours. The test-retest study found high reliability for sedentary behavior (0.69–0.81) and low to moderate reliability for PA behavior (0.42–0.76). The Slovenian versions of the observed PAQs are a useful tool for national PA surveillance, but for qualitative assessment of individual health-related PA behavior they should be combined with accelerometer-based devices.

Danes si dan brez uporabe družbenih omrežij zelo težko predstavljamo. Zaradi svoje razširjenosti so socialna omrežja postala osrednji kanal oglaševanja. Po tem se ravna tudi kozmetična industrija. V diplomskem delu smo raziskovali, kakšen vpliv imajo različne vrste embalaže na ciljno publiko in kolikokrat je posamezna vrsta embalaže vključena v oglasih. Predvsem nas je zanimalo, kateri oglasi publiko najbolj pritegnejo (in zakaj) in kakšno je mnenje oglaševalcev in oblikovalcev na izbrane oglase – primerjano z njihovo vsakodnevno prakso. V namen raziskovanja smo poiskali nekaj različnih oglasov in jim zaradi kupne moči odstranili blagovno znamko. Raziskovali smo na dva načina, z anketnim vprašalnikom za širšo publiko, s katerim smo analizirali, kateri oglasi so bolj privlačni in ali je pomembna tudi sekundarna embalaža. Drugi način raziskovanja predstavlja anketni vprašalnik za oblikovalce in oglaševalce. Ta je vseboval enaka vprašanja, le da smo se z vsakim vprašanim o vprašanju tudi pogovorili in ga širše utemeljili. Končali smo s smernicami, na kakšen način in kdaj je primerno na oglas umestiti katero embalažo. Today, it is pretty challenging to imagine a day without social networks. Thanks to their widespread use, social networks have become a central advertising channel. The cosmetics industry is also following suit. In the diploma thesis, we researched the impact of different types of packaging on the audience and how often each type of packaging is included in advertisements. In particular, we were interested in which ads attract the audience the most (and why) and the opinions of advertisers and designers on selected ads - compared to their daily practice. We used several different ads for the research and removed their brands due to their purchasing power. We researched two ways: with a survey questionnaire for a broader audience to analyze which ads are more attractive and whether secondary packaging is also essential. Another way of research is a survey questionnaire for designers and advertisers. This one contained the same questions, but we also discussed the issue with each respondent and substantiated it more broadly. We concluded with guidelines on how and when to place which packaging on the ad.

Računalna vizija, AI tehnologija (tehnologija umjetne inteligencije) je koja omogućuje računalima razumijevanje i označavanje slika, sada se koristi u trgovinama, testiranju automobila bez vozača, svakodnevnoj medicinskoj dijagnostici i u praćenju zdravlja usjeva i stoke. Imajući to na umu, provedena je anketa u kojoj su ispitanici odgovarali na pitanja o prihvaćanju novih tehnologija. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi prihvaćenost aplikacija računalnog vida, dodatno razumjeti mišljenja potencijalnih korisnika ovih aplikacija te smatraju li korištenje aplikacija računalnog vida korisno, jednostavno ili vrlo zahtjevno. Osim osobne upotrebe, svrha studije bila je proučavanje i analiza stavova, zapažanja i opsega prihvaćanja i korištenja aplikacija računalnog vida u poslovanju. Svrha ankete bila je procijeniti hoće li korištenje aplikacija računalnog vida u pojedinim odjelima ili sustavima olakšati korisnicima ovih aplikacija izvršavanje zadataka i pozitivno utjecati na cjelokupni proces kupnje, praćenja, detekcije, itd. Analizirajući rezultate provedene ankete može se zaključiti kako pojedini ispitanici nisu ni svjesni korištenja aplikacija računalne vizije upravo radi te neinformiranosti u sam pojam, ali mišljenje korisnika je kako će ta tehnologija pomoći pri obavljanju pojedinih zadataka i kako bi bili djelomično vješti u korištenju tehnologija računalne vizije, te radi toga zaključujemo kako će računalna vizija imati pozitivan utjecaj na svakodnevnicu i poslovanje Computer vision, AI technology (artificial intelligence technology) that allows computers to understand and tag images, is now used in stores, driverless car testing, daily medical diagnostics and crop and livestock health monitoring. A survey was conducted in which respondents answered questions about the acceptance of new technologies. The aim of the research was to determine the acceptance of computer vision applications, to further understand the opinions of potential users of these applications and whether the use of computer vision applications is useful, simple, or very demanding. In addition to personal use, the purpose of the study was to study and study the attitudes, observations, and scope of acceptance and use of computer vision applications in business. The purpose of the survey was to assess whether the use of computer vision applications in individual departments or systems will facilitate users of these applications to perform tasks and positively affect the overall process of purchase, monitoring, detection, etc. Analyzing the results of the conducted survey, it can be concluded that some users are not aware of the use of computer vision in application because of this lack of information in the concept. But the opinion of users is that this technology will help to perform certain tasks and to be partially skilled in using computer vision technologies, and therefore we conclude that computer vision will have a positive impact on everyday life and business.

Vse veˇcji obisk informativnega dne na fakulteti za raˇcunalniˇstvo in informatiko v Ljubljani predstavlja vedno veˇc izzivov za organizatorje. Prihaja do prezasedenosti predavalnice, ˇstudenti teˇzko pridejo do ˇzeljenih informacij in poslediˇcno lahko izgubijo interes za vpis na fakulteto. V ta namen smo naredili raziskavo, ali bi bila aplikacija dejansko uporabna in kaj vse bi morala vsebovati. Na podlagi te raziskave smo pripravili diagrame primerov uporabe in jih opisali, potem pa pripravili ˇse konceptualni podatkovni model. Predstavili smo tudi ˇze obstojoˇce aplikacije, ki bi jih bilo mogoˇce integrirati v naˇs sistem in opisali, na kakˇsen naˇcin bi to naredili. Za zakljuˇcek pa ˇse navedemo predlagane tehnologije, ki bi jih naj The increasing number of visitors of the information day at the Faculty of Computer and Information Science in Ljubljana presents more and more challenges for the organizers. The lecture hall is overcrowded, and students find it difficult to get the information they want and as a result, they may lose interest in enrolling to faculty. We did a research on whether the app would actually be useful and what it should contain. Based on this research, we make and describe use case diagrams and conceptual data model. We present the already existing applications that we would integrate into our system and describe how we would do it. Finally, we list the proposed technologies that should be used by developers. We also give a final thought on the implementation of the application plan.

U ovom radu opisana je izrada web stranice za ispitivanje mišljenja posjetitelja o pročitanim člancima. Korišteni su opisni, stilski i programski jezici. Dana je usporedba s drugim informativnim portalima te je ukazano na smisao u kojemu je ova web stranica zanimljivija i preglednija od ostalih informativnih portala. Objašnjena je uloga različitih korisnika stranice. U radu se nalaze grafički prikazi gotove i funkcionalne web stranice, kao i upute za korištenje iste. This paper describes the creation of a website to examine visitor’s opinions about the read articles. Descriptive, stylistic, and programming languages were used. A comparison with other information portals is given and the sense in which this website is more interesting and clearer than other information portals is pointed out. The role of different users of the site is explained. The paper contains graphic representations of the finished and functional website, as well as instructions for using it.

U sklopu diplomskog rada provedena je anketa na 365 učenika osnovne i 142 učenika srednje škole u kojoj se učenike ispitivalo o svakodnevnim predmetima i pojavama o kojima bi htjeli učiti više u nastavi fizike. Na temelju prikazanih rezultata odabrani su neki najpopularniji odgovori iz svakog pitanja te je u sljedećim poglavljima objašnjen princip rada odabranih svakodnevnih predmeta i pojava te kako bi se oni mogli uklopiti u nastavu fizike. Uočeno je da učenici imaju velik interes za nastavu fizike te da bi trebalo uključiti više primjera iz života u nastavu fizike. Klima uređaj, duga i avion teme su koje je lako uključiti u nastavu fizike dok je 3D printer dosta udaljen od nastavnih sadržaja fizike u školi. As part of the diploma thesis, a questionnaire was conducted on 365 primary school students and 142 secondary school students, in which students were asked about everyday subjects and phenomena that they would like to learn more about in physics teaching. Based on the presented results, some of the most popular answers from each question were selected, and the following chapters explain the principles of work of selected everyday objects and phenomena and how they could fit into the teaching of physics. It was noticed that students have a great interest in physics and more examples from life should be included in physics teaching. Topics such as air conditioning, airplanes and rainbows can easily be included in physics classes, while 3D printers are quite distant from the teaching content of physics in school.

Namen diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti, koliko vsebin prostorskega načrtovanja je v delokrogu diplomantov, ki so zaključili Visokošolski strokovni študij tehnično upravljanje nepremičnin in Univerzitetni prvostopenjski in drugostopenjski študij geodezije in geoinformatike, po letu 2008. Hkrati smo analizirali tudi podatke glede zaposljivosti študentov v stroki in izven nje ter, koliko jim znanje, pridobljeno med študijem pomaga na delovnem mestu. Nekatere vsebinske sklope rezultatov smo primerjali z anketo, ki je bila izvedena med diplomanti pred uvedbo bolonjskih študijskih programov leta 2005. Na podlagi rezultatov smo lahko odgovorili na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja ter podali zaključke in naše ugotovitve. Anketirani so ocenili, da njihov delokrog vsebuje do 4 % dela s področja prostorskega načrtovanja, vendar jih kar 60 % meni, da je poznavanje vsebin pomembno ali zelo pomembno tudi pri opravljanju nalog, ki niso neposredno iz prostorskega načrtovanja. Ugotovili smo, da diplomanti nimajo težav z zaposlitvijo v stroki, več znanja pa bi na delovnem mestu potrebovali s področja zemljiškega katastra, ki prestavlja pomemben del njihovega delokroga. The aim of the thesis was to find out the extent to which spatial planning topics appear in the work of graduates of the first cycle of the Technical Real Estate Management and Geodesy and Geoinformation study programmes and the second cycle of the Geodesy and Geoinformatics programme after 2008. At the same time, we analysed data on students' employability in the workplace and beyond, examining the extent to which the knowledge they acquired in their studies helps them in the workplace. We compared some of the key findings with a survey of graduates conducted before the introduction of the Bologna study programmes in 2005. The results allowed us to answer the research questions and draw our own conclusions. Respondents estimated that their workload included up to 4% work in spatial planning, but 60% of them believe that content knowledge is also important or very important for tasks not directly related to spatial planning. We found that the graduates surveyed have no problems finding a job in this profession, but they would need more cadastral knowledge in the workplace, which is an important part of their workload.

Njegovanje tradicijske kulturne baštine prenosi se s „koljena na koljeno“ kroz ples, glazbu, priče, pjesmice, brojalice, tradicijske igre i slično. Može se reći da njegovanje kulturne baštine uvelike utječe na mnoga područja razvoja djeteta – na opću kulturu, aspekt socijaliziranosti, razvoj kritičkog mišljenja (je li nešto dobro ili loše), maštu, kreativnost, filološki razvoj i motoriku. Cilj je ovog diplomskog rada utvrditi koliko i na koji način odgojitelji provode i podržavaju aktivnosti kojima se njeguju kultura i tradicija određenih mjesta, a to su područja Požeško-slavonske, Sisačko-moslavačke, Bjelovarsko-bilogorske i zagrebačke županije. Za potrebe rada provedena je anketa kojom se utvrđene određene karakteristike ispitanika (spol, godine radnog staža, razina obrazovanja) . Ostala anketna pitanja odnose se ispitivanje prakse provedbe aktivnosti kojima se njeguju kultura i tradicija te na ispitivanje stava o tome koliko oni smatraju da je potrebno provoditi takve aktivnosti. Anketa se sastojala od 19 pitanja zatvorenog tipa te se provela na 30 ispitanika, 20 ženskih i 10 muških ispitanika. Analizom su se ovog anketnog upitnika dobili gotovo očekivani rezultati. Uglavnom se, kroz razne aktivnosti, u vrtićkim ustanovama na području navedene četiri županije njeguju kultura i tradicija. Odgojitelji pokušavaju približiti kulturu i tradiciju njihovog kraja djeci kroz razne igre, izrade igračaka i instrumenata i slično. Odgojitelji se također trude na što zanimljiviji način educirati djecu., The nurturing of traditional cultural heritage is passed down from generation to generation through dance, music, stories, songs, counting, traditional games and similar. It can be said that nurturing cultural heritage greatly affects many areas of a child’s development – general culture, the aspect of socialization, the development of critical thinking (whether something is good or bad), imagination, creativity, philological development, and motor skills. The aim of this paper is to determine how much and in what way educators implement and support activities that nurture the culture and traditions of certain places, namely the areas of Požeško-slavonska, Sisačko-moslavačka, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska and Zagrebačka counties. The paper shows that the survey was conducted using the Google survey form, and the questions are initially based on years of experience, level of education and place of residence, and then relate to (non)implementation of activities that nurture culture and traditions and whether respondents think that it is necessary to carry out such activities or not. The survey consists of 19 questions with short answers (yes, no, partially) and was conducted on 30 respondents, 20 female and 10 male respondents. The analysis of this survey questionnaire yielded almost expected results. Mainly, through various activities, culture and tradition are nurtured in kindergarten institutions in the are of the four mentioned counties. Educators try to bring the culture and tradition of their region closer to children through various games, making toys and instruments and the like. Educators also try to educate children in the most interesting way possible.

Mūsdienās kosmētikas līdzekļu popularitāte un patēriņa apjoms strauji pieaug. Kosmētiskajos līdzekļos esošās sastāvdaļas spēj iedarboties uz ādas lokāli un tādējādi ietekmēt vispārējo ādas veselību. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir aprakstīt populāras aptiekas kosmētikas formas, kas mūsdienās tiek pielietotas aptiekās pieejamo kosmētisko produktu izstrādē un izvērtēt sabiedrības viedokli par aptiekas kosmētiskajiem līdzekļiem. Bakalaura darba uzdevumi: aprakstīt populāras aptiekas kosmētikas formas, biežākās aktīvās vielas kosmētikas līdzekļos, veikt problemātiskas ādas kopšanas līdzekļu sastāvu un to ražošanas tehnoloģijas patentu analīzi, veikt problemātiskas ādas kopšanas līdzekļu izvērtējumu un to patērētāju anketēšanu. Aptaujas rezultāti liecina, ka respondentiem trūkst informētības par to kas ir “aptiekas kosmētika”, bet kopumā respondentiem ir pozitīvs viedoklis par kosmētikas lietošanu ikdienā., Today, the popularity and volume of cosmetics is growing rapidly. The ingredients in cosmetics are able to act locally on the skin and thus affect the overall health of the skin. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to describe the popular forms of medical cosmetics that are currently used in the development of cosmetic products available in pharmacies and to assess public opinion about medical cosmetics. The tasks were to describe popular forms of medical cosmetics, the most common active substances in cosmetics, to analyze the composition of skin problem care products and their production technology patents, to evaluate skin problem care products, and to conduct buyer survey. The results show that the respondents lack awareness of what is “pharmacy cosmetics”, but in general respondents have a positive opinion about daily use of cosmetics.