Search

PT DATP DIGITAL merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa platfrom perdagangan saham digital. Untuk mendukung proses bisnisnya, PT DATP DIGITAL telah memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan teknologi informasi. Namun, seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan berkembangnya perusahaan maka dibutuhkan penyesuaian terutama pengintegrasian pada sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi. Untuk mengatasinya yaitu dengan membuat perancangan arsitektur enterprise yang dapat mengintegrasikan sistem yang ada saat ini dengan sistem yang akan dibangun. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode enterprise architecture planning dan dalam pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur enterprise yang mencakup arsitektur data, arsitektur sistem informasi, dan arsitektur teknologi dengan studi kasus sebuah perusahaan startup perdagangan saham digital. Hasil rancangan diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai penentu arah kebijakan perusahaan.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a new benchmarking framework on the factors that influence digital library (DL) adoption by aligning them with the constructs of DL models to establish the likely critical success factors (CSFs) for DL implementation. Design/methodology/approach Concept mapping is used to illustrate the relationship between the information systems success model and DL frameworks. Technology organisation and environment (TOE) framework was chosen as the central theme and was mapped with the three DL frameworks reviewed (5S framework; the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture and the DELOS DL reference model) to come up with the likely success dimensions for DLs. A set of possible success factors was assembled from the literature on previous studies relating to factors that are critical to the success of information systems and DLs. The description of each DL potential success factors was finally developed as an item statement with verification from the literature review. Findings A total of 53 success factors items were assembled from literature represented by the final ten constructs of the CSFs; 16 items characterise DL technology, 13 items denote DL organisation and 24 items symbolise DL environment. Findings show that these factors may be good determinants for an effective implementation of DLs. Research limitations/implications The outcome can positively influence the implementation of DLs worldwide. Originality/value This is the first study in library science that incorporates TOE with DL frameworks to come up with the success factors of DL implementation.

Trends in the digitalization of business open up opportunities for the use of fundamental approaches to the development of enterprise architecture in the creation of appropriate methodologies. The article discusses the approach to the use of adapted Zachman framework for enterprise architecture as a basis for the systematization and structuring of the industry methodologies of integrated supply chain planning based on SCOR model. A practical example of using the proposed approach for description of one of the target processes - tactical supply chain planning is considered.

Purpose Cities have recognised information and communication technology (ICT) as a major enabler for transforming into “smarter” service providers. Mauritius is considering embarking on a smart island initiative, and as such, the existing towns in Mauritius have a major role to play in the transformation process. This study aims to focus on a systematic analysis of ICT architectures. This study proposes recommendations with regard to ICT infrastructures. This study elicits the contribution of those services towards the overall transformation of the towns, which in turn will form an integral part of the smart island initiative of the country. Design/methodology/approach A first step towards developing a smart ICT architecture is to understand what a smart ICT architecture constitutes of and the frameworks that can be used to develop these architectures. The main objectives of this systematic literature review (SLR) are as follows: understand what a smart ICT architecture consists of and derive a definition that will be used throughout the research for the development of ICT architecture for the smart local councils for Mauritius; analyse various frameworks, architectures and models that have been used in existing literature for the development of smart ICT architectures. Findings This SLR was conducted with a view to investigate ICT architectures with respect to smart governance. An in-depth review, followed by a critical analysis was performed based on the research questions set. The contribution of this study include the formulation of a definition for ICT architecture for smart local councils, which can be applied to any sphere characterised by similar aspects with reference to smart local governance. Albeit existing frameworks such as The Open Group Architecture Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture and Zachman Framework, it was observed that in most cases, ICT architectures were built from scratch potentially because of specificities of each country/city. Originality/value This work proposes ICT architectures for smart local council.

Sonny Medika Bidan Enen Clinic is a health service provider that has skilled medical personnel, but data management at the clinic is still done manually. The risk of errors in storing and managing medical record data caused by human error is still quite high, so that it can reduce the quality of service. With the design of the EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system it can help the process of managing medical record data, so that service and archive storage is better and can reduce errors that occur. The design of the EMR is done by the EAP (Enterprise Architecture Planning) method using the Zachman Framework. There are four stages carried out which include the seven main components of EAP, namely Design Initiation, Business Modeling, Current Technology Systems, Data Architecture Design, Application Architecture design, Technology Architecture Design, and Implementation Plan. The results of the EMR design by the EAP method successfully defined 3 business processes. In the data architecture produces 7 data entities, in the application architecture 4 application proposals are generated, and in the technology architecture the proposed architectural technology design is generated .

To be able to become a service company that is superior to other service companies, it requires assistance from the application of IS / IT in its business processes. Both main activities and supporting activities. Enterprise Architecture Planning or EAP helps make planning for the implementation of IS / IT more mature and better, so that the implementation of IS / IT in the company's business processes can run and work in accordance with the company's vision and mission. Zachman Framework is one method that can be used to help do EAP. The Zachman Framework will map the entire system in the company based on 6 different viewpoints along with 5W + 1H. Therefore, this research is expected to be able to provide input to companies that are the object of research to implement IS / IT in accordance with business processes and vision and mission. Later the results of this study will be in the form of proposals for new business processes both supporting activities and the main activities of companies that use the application of IS / IT in them.

The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of frameworks for designing corporate applications. For analytic reasons the application for document circulation within a law firm was designed. The presented comparative analysis includes TOGAF framework as well as Zachman framework. The analysis was conducted on group of experts based on evaluation criteria divided on several groups. Five groups of criteria were defined: implementation, testing, time-consuming, documentation and schedule planning. As the research shows, Zachman framework presents a versatile approach towards designing corporate architecture, because it presents not only the client’s vision but also the visions of a designer and a programmer, whereas TOGAF framework focuses mainly on business approach regarding aims and strategy of an enterprise. The aforementioned research was carried out on a group on a two domain experts.

In today's information era, the ability to do business or carry out activities is reliant on the availability of information technology is needed in most of the business sector. Along with the expansion of information technology, however, it frequently introduces new problems such as data redundancy, technological platforms, and excessive information technology spending. To avoid the problem that frequently happens, organizations require IS planning that may create alignment between IT and the business. Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) is a Zachman Framework-based Enterprise architecture methodology. The first stage is Planning Initialization, which aims to design information technology for the future utilizing the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) process (starting), second, we'll look at business modeling, systems, and present technology (where we are now) , third, data architecture, applications, and technology (recommendations), and fourth, implementation (Achievements). The existence of a recommendation or blueprint given to the Sindangjaya Ward Office is expected to solve in the resolution of problems at the ward office, and it is hoped that the method used can be applied and understood when the need for future development, particularly in the IT field.

Organizations live in an ever changing environment where a robust architecture is needed in order to cope with such changes while maintaining the required standards to stay competitive. Enterprise Architecture is the discipline which studies an organization architecture, its components and their relationship with each other and with the outside context. It is a discipline which has been researched for the last 40 years but only recently started to show interest in exploring the frameworks and methods developed in the higher education sector. Therefore this research aims to explore the use of such practices in the higher education sector, applying it to a real-life scenario. Iscte, a university based in Portugal, as any other organization goes through regular changes to adapt to the outside environment which may cause dysfunctions in the university's social-cultural context as well as in the information systems. This work will apply the Zachman Framework to the university, more speci cally in the scope of the IT services in order to help them manage the on-going transformations and spot potential issues that already exist and may yet appear in the university architecture. A wiki style platform will be developed to host the framework and to allow stakeholders to get involved. A series of interviews with key players are conducted in order to get their perspectives into the current social and technological dimensions in the university. Recommendations to the current Iscte architecture are done based on the results from the framework and the interviews. As organizações vivem num ambiente em constante mudança, onde é necessária uma arquitetura robusta para fazer face a tais mudanças, mantendo simultaneamente os padrões necessários para se manterem competitivas. A Arquitetura Empresarial é a disciplina que estuda a arquitetura de uma organização, os seus componentes, a sua relação uns com os outros e com o contexto exterior. É uma disciplina que tem sido investigada nos últimos 40 anos, mas só recentemente começou a mostrar interesse em explorar e aplicar as frameworks e métodos desenvolvidos no sector do ensino superior. Por conseguinte, esta investigaçã visa explorar a utilização de tais práticas no sector do ensino superior, aplicando-as a um cenário da vida real. O Iscte, uma universidade sediada em Portugal, como qualquer outra organizção passa por mudanças regulares para se adaptar ao ambiente envolvente o que pode causar disfunções no contexto sócio-cultural da universidade, bem como nos sistemas de informação. Este trabalho aplicará a Framework de Zachman à universidade, mais especificamente no âmbito dos serviços de informática a fim de ajudar a gerir as transformações em curso e a detetar potenciais problemas que já existem e que podem ainda surgir na arquitetura da universidade. Será desenvolvida uma plataforma de estilo wiki para acolher a framework e permitir que os intervenientes se envolvam. Uma série de entrevistas com atores-chave é conduzida a fim de perceber as suas perspetivas sobre as atuais dimensões sociais e tecnológicas da universidade. Recomendações para a atual arquitetura organizacional do Iscte são feitas com base nos resultados da framework e nas entrevistas.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan nilai bisnis dan sistem informasi di unit laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan adalah Zachman Framework. Masalah utama adalah proses manual yang diterapkan dan sistem informasi yang belum tentu didukung sepenuhnya, sehingga berdampak pada proses bisnis. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Zachman Framework sebagai metodologi dapat menghasilkan model arsitektur desain secara umum sesuai dengan visi dan misi organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah blueprint yang berisi arsitektur enterprise. Tujuan ini diharapkan dapat tercapai secara optimal jika ada sinergi antara strategi Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi dengan strategi bisnis, terutama ketika masalah utama adalah proses manual yang diterapkan di sana.

To operate more efficiently and sustainably, logistics service providers (LSPs) adopt collaborative approaches. Digitalisation present opportunities to realise such approaches and solve the related...

The library of the National University of Jakarta currently records transactions manually, which makes the librarian's performance inefficient. Here, the researcher is trying to create information system planning that covers all perspectives of the organization and business with the help of the enterprise architecture planning (EAP) technique using the Zachman framework. The EAP model is limited to the main business area, the library sector, which creates the main activities and support activities according to Porter's value chain. Based on the business processes implemented by the library, EAP can show the design for an integrated architecture within the library information system, which includes business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, infrastructure architecture, and implementation plans to bring about changes for the better.

Most wheelchairs circulating in Indonesian market are imported from China at affordable prices, but do not fufill the ISO 7176 series standards. SNI 09-4663-1998 about wheelchair is one of medical devices standard. The standard is considered do not covers the quality and user safety, while wheelchair technology is transform rapidly. Mapping and analyzing gap between stakeholder need and SNI 09-4663-1998 is expected to be input of standard review to improve the competitiveness of products. This research using the Zachman Framework approach following FACTS steps. Data collection uses the observation, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. Data analysis using Inter Rater Reliability (IRR) which to measure the level of agreement of respondents. The results showed that stakeholder technical needs included 7 parameters: stability, maneuverability, mobility, dimensions, strength, durability, and product information. SNI 09-4663-1998 only includes the product strength parameters through a drop test so that the standard needs to be reviewed.

The idea of Balanced Development is to ensure equitable distribution of necessities of life and creation of productive remunerative employment across society. Balanced development is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth and shared prosperity. To facilitate this challenging task, we have proposed an Ontology-based Tantra Social Information Management Framework that can help set goals, design and evaluate interventions, define and monitor relevant metrics in an ongoing basis. Tantra Framework represents social information using ideas from Zachman Framework and concepts from Unified Foundational Ontology. Tantra Framework inter-operates with well-regarded models. Balanced Scorecard is used to define development objectives. Bartels’ Theory of Separations is used to identify barriers to access, consumption and profitable participation. Theory of Change process is used to arrive at right intervention. Distributed Ledgers are proposed to handle Change Management . A Social Information Management Process is proposed to keep the framework populated, complete and current. Tantra Framework can lead to broader Digital Governance Framework with strong cognizance of Social dimension. The paper explains how Tantra Framework can be used to realize Economic Development in Indian context.

The model-driven engineering (MDE) paradigm promotes the use of conceptual models in information systems (IS) engineering and research. As engineering products, conceptual models must be of high quality, which applies to both conceptual models and the modelling language used to build them. Quality is a growing concern in the MDE field; however, studies such as Giraldo, F.D. et al. Software Quality Journal, pp. 1–66 (2016b) and Goulão, M. et al. Software Quality Journal, pp. 1–33 (2016) demonstrate the divergence in several approaches that are proposed for addressing this topic. Due to the many challenges, divergences, and trends for quality assessment and assurance in the MDE context, one way to perform a quality evaluation process is to use an approach where the applicability and goals of modelling languages (and artifacts) can be compared with respect to the essential principles of the development of IS. We propose using principles from an IS architecture reference (i.e., the Zachman framework) as a taxonomy that is applied on the modelling languages used in information system development in order to perform analytic procedures. We also demonstrate that this taxonomy can be considered as a formal context for the application of the formal concept analysis (FCA) method. This paper derives formal, methodological, and technological requirements for a modelling language quality evaluation method (MMQEF) with the potential to tackle some of the open MDE quality challenges. In addition, a tool that operationalizes the taxonomic evaluation procedure and the FCA analytic method is also presented. In this work, we discuss how this taxonomy supports analytics that are in modelling languages for quality purposes through its management of the semantics. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-018-9434-6

This paper proposes ontology-based Tantra Framework that accommodates Societal Information in an orderly, compact and unified manner to achieve Good Governance . In this work, Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture is used as reference and it is extended to address information operating at societal scale. The complexity of social information gets accentuated due to myriad possibilities of relationships, say compared to information pertaining to an Enterprise. In light of that, two additional columns namely relationships and relators have been added to Zachman Framework in Tantra Framework. The existing six columns of Zachman Framework namely who, what, how, when, where and why are interpreted as People, Assets/Attributes, Process, Event, Location and Objectives respectively. In addition to the six interrogatives of Zachman Framework that are ontology based, the concept of relationships and relators has been derived from The Unified Foundational Ontology . Even though Zachman considered his framework as Ontology, some researchers regarded it as taxonomy. Tantra Framework has addressed that perceived gap by extending the Zachman Framework by adding two additional columns. Application Scenarios The utility of Tantra Framework is analyzed by applying it to a set of Application Scenarios pertaining to People and Locations information, Revenue Capture, Social Benefit Coverage Analysis, Financial Inclusion and Metrics analysis. Tanta Framework interoperates with Balanced Score Card approach to set objectives, Theory of Change to lay out a process of change and Bartels’ theory of Market Separations to assess the access barriers within Society. This research study is focused on Indian context. Tantra Framework relies on eliciting the inherent order in social information to make it complete, correct and current. For example, in Chemistry, discovery of periodic table by Mendeleev led to a unifying scheme which not only captured the present but allowed for place-holders for future discoveries. A similar focus on eliciting inherent order in social information, can potentially reveal latent ‘facts’, ‘truths’ and ‘relationships.

Natural entities are sources of inspiration for designers as they exhibit nature's unique and novel strategies and help them design products. For understanding and abstracting principles from nature, the knowledge of a biological entity is a must. Knowledge capture and representation in bio-inspired design is a complex process. Firstly, the biological entities are documented in different places such as books, articles, blogs, etc. A designer might need to spend considerable time while shuffling through these documents without coming to any conclusion. Secondly, biological knowledge is intricate and from a different domain. This complexity at the entity level and retrieving captured knowledge can lead to confusion and frustration. Thirdly, the roles of various stakeholders are not clearly defined. Hence, the knowledge collection, compilation, usage, and representation process are vague. We provide an organizational approach to represent bio-inspired design knowledge collection, compilation, and usage and representation process using the Zachman framework. Zachman framework provides the descriptive representation of enterprise architecture, uses six primitives, and can handle complex systems. In this research, we understand and apply the Zachman framework to capture and represent bio-inspired design knowledge with an organizational viewpoint. This research aims to organize and represent captured knowledge transfer, building, and representing processes and making it readily available for designers who can use it to make design decisions.

Higher education in Indonesia is regulated by the government with the Higher Education Accreditation (APT). In APT 3.0, Higher Education is required to be able to present performance data in the form of a Higher Education Performance Report (LKPT) as a reference in making a Self-Evaluation Report (LED). However, it is necessary to have an in-depth analysis to determine the gaps in the data required by Higher Education according to the APT 3.0 standard. The process of integrating the samples refer to the Zachman Framework (ZF). The results of this simplification that the data is available in support of APT 3.0 approximately 79% of the total data both inside and outside the core business of Higher Education and is well managed in an integrated database. The remaining 21% of the data that are not available is spread across several information systems, especially SIMMawa, SIMHumas and Cooperation, and SIMAKU. This shows that the change in accreditation standards that have been in effect since April 2019 has created a significant data gap for Higher Education. This research also produced an alternative model of integrated data management that can be used as input for Information System developers in the Higher Education scope., Perguruan Tinggi sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia dalam pengelolaannya diatur oleh pemerintah dengan adanya Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi (APT). Pada APT 3.0 Perguruan Tinggi dituntut untuk bisa menyajikan data kinerja dalam bentuk Laporan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi (LKPT) sebagai acuan dalam membuat Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED). Data tersebut didapatkan dari pangkalan data Perguruan Tinggi yang dikelola secara terintegrasi dari Sistem Informasi yang ada pada Perguruan Tinggi. Namun demikian, perlu adanya analisa yang mendalam untuk mengetahui kekosongan data yang dibutuhkan Perguruan Tinggi sesuai standar instrumen APT 3.0. dan bagaimana solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Proses pengintegrasian fungsi bisnis, entitas data dan aplikasi mengacu pada referensi Zachman Framework (ZF) dapat mengetahui kekosongan data tersebut. ZF mampu memilah proses bisnis perguruan tinggi yang luas menjadi sederhana dengan fokus pada kebutuhan data sesuai instrumen APT 3.0. Hasil penyederhanaan dari data sample yang digunakan, dapat diketahui bahwa data yang sudah tersedia dalam mendukung kebutuhan data APT 3.0 pada angka 79% dari keseluruhan data baik di dalam ataupun di luar core business Perguruan Tinggi yang terkelola dengan baik pada database terintegrasi. Sisa data yang tidak tersedia sebanyak 21% tersebar di beberapa Sistem Informasi khususnya SIMMawa, SIMHumas dan Kerjasama serta SIMAKU. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan standar akreditasi yang sudah diberlakukan sejak April tahun 2019 ini menimbulkan gap kekosongan data yang signifikan bagi Perguruan Tinggi. Dari penelitian ini juga dihasilkan sebuah model alternatif pengelolaan data terintegrasi yang dapat dijadikan masukan untuk pengembang Sistem Informasi di lingkup Perguruan Tinggi untuk mengantisipasi kekosongan data tersebut.

El presente trabajo corresponde a la memoria del proyecto “ARQUITECTURA DE NEGOCIO PARA LA EMPRESA DISEÑO & INGENIERIA S.A.S.”, enfocado al área Comercial. La organización ha estado en funcionamiento ya hace un tiempo considerable; sin embargo, la diversidad de fuentes de datos e información, cotizaciones de ventas no centralizadas, la falta de documentación de los procesos, la falta de normalización de la interacción entre los procesos, las actividades repetitivas, la ausencia de indicadores de gestión no contribuyen al cumplimiento de los objetivos estratégicos de la organización, es por ello, que surgió el presente proyecto, con el propósito de incrementar su nivel de competencia y gestión de negocio. Para el desarrollo del modelo propuesto se tomó como referente diversos aspectos que se mencionan en los marcos de referencia de Arquitectura Empresarial de ZACHMAN y TOGAF. La metodología seguida se llevó a cabo en 4 etapas, (a) Caracterización del estado actual y procesos operacionales, (b) Definición de elementos funcionales, (c) Configuración de los elementos heredables de AE de ZACHMAN y TOGAF, finalmente, (d) Validación del modelo AE por medio de un modelo piloto BPMN (BIZAGI) e IDEF0.De esta manera se concluye que en el desarrollo del presente proyecto con la implementación de una Arquitectura de Negocio enfocada al área Comercial, se optimizan los procesos, la toma de decisiones con información precisa, optimiza la atención al cliente y permite la correcta alineación. Finalmente, se proporcionó métodos y herramientas necesarias para el diseño, planeación, implementación, aceptación y uso de una Arquitectura de Negocio que abarcó las dimensiones organizacional, operacional y funcional, sin dejar el uso eficiente de los recursos y operaciones para enfrentar la competencia en cuanto a precio, calidad y tiempo de respuesta This work corresponds to the memory of the project "BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE FOR THE COMPANY DISEÑO & NGENIERIA S.A.S.", focused on the Commercial area. The organization has been in operation for quite some time now; However, the various sources of data and information, non-centralized sales quotes, the lack of documentation of the processes, the lack of standardization of the interaction between the processes, the repetitive activities, the absence of management indicators do not contribute to compliance. of the strategic objectives of the organization, that is why this project arose, with the purpose of increasing its level of competence and business management. For the development of the proposed model, various aspects mentioned in the ZACHMAN and TOGAF Enterprise Architecture frameworks were taken as a reference. The methodology followed was carried out in 4 stages, (a) Characterization of the current state and operational processes, (b) Definition of functional elements, (c) Configuration of the heritable elements of AE from ZACHMAN and TOGAF, finally, (d) Validation of the AE model by means of a BPMN (BIZAGI) and IDEF0 pilot model. In this way, it is concluded that in the evelopment of this project with the implementation of a Business Architecture focused on the Commercial area, processes are optimized, decisionmaking with accurate information, optimizes customer service and allows correct alignment. Finally, the necessary methods and tools were provided for the design, planning, implementation, acceptance, use and maintenance of a Business architecture that covered at least the organizational, operational, functional and information dimensions, without neglecting the management of changes. the efficient use of resources and operations to face competition in terms of price, and response time Pasantía Institucional (Ingeniero Industrial)-- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, 2020 Pregrado Ingeniero(a) Industrial

The higher education program in Indonesia is developing and growing very rapidly and which is followed by the increasing business needs of the organization. Increasing the data and information in business functions which is conducting by college became the use of information systems the college. The lack of planning in appropriate developing information system process will obstruct on completing university’s strategies. In this study, the method of collecting data and information is observing and interviewing system users and collecting documents related to business processes. The design of enterprise architecture uses the Zachman Framework with the perspective of the planner (scope), owner (business model), and designer (system model). The researchers expect that the result can be a roadmap for the planning design which is proposed to make it easier for students and employees.Keywords: Blueprint, Strategic Planning, Enterprise Architecture, Zachman Framework

The quality of the internship activities can contribute to the participants as experiences it can be used as provisions for student self-development. The Good management consistency needs to be done by the school, so the implementation of the apprenticeship can run as well and provide valuable experience. Moreover, good management certainly requires careful and measured planning. The preparation of participants have to able to adjust the conditions of the internship before implementation needs to considered, so the participants can adaptation with the new environment. The Architectural modeling have to be able on handling the apprenticeship management system on the create right model on solving problem. Through out the Framework test results applied to the apprenticeship data management model, the Zachman Framework which was applied in the development of the apprentice management system architecture model proved to able a positive solution for the implementation of the apprenticeship model. This is determined based on the results of user testing where 73.79% expressed satisfaction with the internship service that is the correlation value between the variable X to Y has a degree of closeness of 0.512 which has a strong meaning.

With the wide variety of information systems and applications for motor transport and transport logistics control we have today, one may think we are already living in the digital era of general welfare, and digital tools would easily ensure sustainable development and prosperity of businesses. However, the experience of deployment and introduction of such solutions shows that their value for transport business is significantly lower than expected. Moreover, in some projects, business performance of transport companies had no correlation with introduction of information systems. In the best-case scenario, they provided for a slight decrease in document flow transaction costs. The change of the strategic status of a company in the transportation service market is a fairly complicated task, which, as analysis of literary sources shows, is achievable for few enterprises, primarily small and medium-sized businesses. Such situations show that information solutions were introduced without analyzing or assessing the business models of certain companies which could be used a basis for digital landscape of business as a whole. In recent years, the basic concept of forming a single information space of an enterprise has been the enterprise architecture. It provided for coordination between all the business processes in order to achieve a company&rsquo, s strategic goals. The fundamentals of the concept were developed by J. Zachman in his famous Zachman Framework, and it was later developed with numerous models of enterprise architecture (e.g., TOGAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework), GERAM (Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology), DoDAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework)). However, currently some researchers note that sustainable corporate development should stem not only from a &ldquo, correct assembly&rdquo, of all its business elements, which was the purpose of enterprise architecture, but also from the interaction of these elements when reaching the emergence effect. In this context, one should pay attention to comprehensive activity analysis of a transport and logistics business using ontological and architecture approaches.

HAVELSAN Enterprise Resource Management System (KKYS) is a product that aims to meet the enterprise resource management needs of the defense industry and the public sector, using domestic or open resources. Preliminary architectural studies for KKYS product were carried out with functional and technical committees. The functional committee has taken part in determining the functional features of the product. The technical committee carried out studies on principles and standards to be followed, and non-functional features of the product. In order to define technical committees work artifacts in a logical integrity during the product life cycle stages, an architectural framework was decided to be created. In this study, modelling experience of inventory extraction and classification processes with Zachman Framework was shared for the technical architecture of KKYS product.

[ES] El trabajo surge de observar cómo las organizaciones deben estar innovando y transformándose continuamente para ser competitivas en un mundo cambiante como el actual. Los términos de innovación y transformación implican realizar cambios en la organización para llevarla de un estado actual a un estado futuro con los cambios implantados. Pero hay que tener en cuenta que las organizaciones hoy en día son más complejas y presentan un creciente aumento en el manejo y procesamiento de datos, cuya información es almacenada en diferentes estructuras. Por ello, las organizaciones no pueden ser dirigidas de manera eficiente y eficaz sin estar asentadas sobre las Tecnologías de la Información, y a su vez requieren procesos de negocio flexibles. Este trabajo se centra en la Arquitectura Empresarial, un término para el cual, en la actualidad, no existe unanimidad en la definición. Una posible explicación de esto puede ser porque la práctica de la Arquitectura Empresarial se encuentra todavía en una etapa de evolución. La implantación de la Arquitectura Empresarial permite que las organizaciones capturen una visión completa del sistema de empresa en todas sus dimensiones y complejidad. Permite establecer un conjunto de directrices que aseguren un desarrollo sostenible entre los modelos y las necesidades de la empresa, los procesos de negocio y las Tecnologías de la Información. Las directrices estratégicas estudian la imagen integral de la organización, identifican sus componentes principales y sus relaciones entre los principales activos incluyendo procesos, personas, productos, servicios, aplicaciones, tecnología, documentos, etc. De esta forma, el rol del Arquitecto Empresarial consiste en ligar la misión, la estrategia y los procesos de la organización a su estrategia de Tecnologías de la Información, usando múltiples modelos de arquitectura o vistas que muestran como las necesidades presentes y futuras de la organización serán cubiertas de una manera eficiente, sustentable, ágil y adaptable. La existencia de una serie de marcos de Arquitectura Empresarial permite abordar el desafío básico de la evaluación, y la alineación, de los objetivos de la organización con los requisitos técnicos y las estrategias. Algunos ejemplos son Zachman Framework, The Open Group Arquitecture Framework (TOGAF), Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), y DoDAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework). Cada framework tiene diferentes fortalezas y debilidades, lo que hace difícil determinar cuál es el ideal para todas las situaciones. Hoy en día los líderes de la Arquitectura Empresarial y la innovación tecnológica deben seleccionar herramientas de Arquitectura Empresarial compatibles con el enfoque de su organización para la transformación, modernización e innovación. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un estudio comparativo de las diferentes herramientas de Arquitectura Empresarial, atendiendo a diferentes y múltiples factores, teniendo en cuenta siempre, además de la situación actual del mercado, los requerimientos y necesidades futuras. Este estudio comparativo se profundizará a través de un caso de uso aplicado a una PYME del sector de las energías renovables para la que se modelarán los diferentes niveles de la organización con la herramienta ArchiMate® de Arquitectura Empresarial. A su vez, esto permitirá a la PYME en cuestión una actualización de su estructura de información y organización teniendo en cuenta las cuatro dimensiones: la arquitectura de negocio, gobernanza, procesos y la arquitectura de Tecnologías de la Información que incluye la información, aplicaciones y tecnología., [EN] The project arises from observing how organizations must be continuously innovating and transforming to be competitive in a changing world like today. The terms of innovation and transformation imply making changes in the organization to take it from a current state to a future state with the changes implemented. But it must be borne in mind that organizations today are more complex and have an increasing increase in the handling and processing of data, whose information is stored in different structures. For this reason, organizations cannot be run efficiently and effectively without being based on Information Technology, and in turn require flexible business processes. This project focuses on Enterprise Architecture, a term for which, at present, there is no unanimity in the definition. A possible explanation for this may be because the practice of Enterprise Architecture is still in a stage of evolution. The implementation of the Enterprise Architecture allows organizations to capture a complete vision of the business system in all its dimensions and complexity. It allows establishing a set of guidelines that ensure sustainable development between the models and needs of the company, business processes and Information Technology. The strategic guidelines study the integral image of the organization, identify its main components and its relationships between the main assets including processes, people, products, services, applications, technology, documents, etc. In this way, the role of the Business Architect is to link the mission, strategy and processes of the organization to its Information Technology strategy, using multiple architecture models or views that show how the present and future needs of the organization They will be covered in an efficient, sustainable, agile and adaptable way. The existence of a series of Enterprise Architecture frameworks allows addressing the basic challenge of evaluating, and aligning, the organization's objectives with technical requirements and strategies. Some examples are Zachman Framework, The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and DoDAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework). Each framework has different strengths and weaknesses, making it difficult to determine which one is ideal for all situations. Today, leaders in Enterprise Architecture and technological innovation must select Enterprise Architecture tools that are compatible with their organization's approach to transformation, modernization, and innovation. The objective of the project is to carry out a comparative study of the different Enterprise Architecture tools, attending to different and multiple factors, always taking into account, in addition to the current market situation, future requirements and needs. This comparative study will be deepened through a use case applied to an SME in the renewable energy sector for which the different levels of the organization will be modeled with the Archimate® Enterprise Architecture tool. In turn, this will allow the SME in question to update its information and organization structure, taking into account the four dimensions: the business architecture, governance, processes and the Information Technology architecture that includes information, applications and technology.

By utilizing information technology, knowledge management systems act as business drivers that are useful as supporting operational activities and become an organization's competitive advantage in order to survive in competition. The Zachman framework is used as a measurement tool to review the strategic completeness of the company's architecture of information systems in the company and determine the factors and indicators of knowledge management systems needed by the organization. Data analysis was performed using the factor analysis method to produce the main factors supporting successful implementation and the regression method was also used to form a model of the factors that had been found. From this research it is known that the users of knowledge management systems that have been running in the organization prioritize factors such as functions and culture in the company, management support and participation, easy access to the system and the process of controlling and monitoring data and applications. It is expected that with these factors, optimization of the knowledge management system in the organization can be achieved and continues in line with the development of the organization and the current condition of the banking industry.

Part 4: Business Processes; International audience; Enterprise Architecture (EA) has had an interesting and often controversial history since its inception in the late 80’s by pioneers such as John Zachman. Zachman proposed the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture (ZFEA), a descriptive, holistic representation of an enterprise for the purposes of providing insights and understanding. Some scholars claim that EA is an imperative to ensure successful business structures or business-IT alignment, or more recently with Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM), to manage required organizational transformation. However, EA initiatives within companies are often costly and the expected return on investment is not realized. In fact, Gartner recently indicated in their 2018 Enterprise Architecture Hype Cycle that EA is slowly emerging from the trough of disillusionment after nearly a decade. In this paper we argue that the role and value of EA is often misunderstood, and that EA, specifically the ZFEA for the purpose of this paper, could be considered as a theory given the view of theory within Information Systems (IS). The purpose of IS theories is to analyse, predict, explain and/or prescribe and it could be argued that EA often conform to these purposes. Using the taxonomy of theories as well as the structural components of theory within IS as proposed by Gregor, we motivate that the ZFEA could be regarded as an explanatory theory. Positioning ZFEA as IS explanatory theory provides insight into the role and purpose of the ZFEA (and by extension EA), and could assist researchers and practitioners with mediating the challenges experienced when instituting EA and EAM initiatives within organizations.

By using CRM, the organization will be able to identify of what customer requires and needs, thus will improve the service. The designing of CRM the Computer Science Department using Zachman Framework is one of the approach methods that can describe a more complex and thorough system information design. Zachman Framework has not provided a method for determining the priority of the application candidates that will be designed. Even though there are several methods to determine the priority of candidates of the information system, in this research the authors use the Ward and Peppard’s composite matrix portfolio and business process analysis for priority to determine the priority of application candidates. The phase of candidates determination by using Ward and Peppard’s composite matrix and business process is the identification of information related to Computer Science Department, SWOT analysis, business process and value chain analysis, the analysis of ISO 9001:2008 quality procedure implementation related to customer, the determination of application’s candidate, and the implementation of the questionnaire mapping of application candidate. The results are in the form of mapping for each application candidate/application system into four quadrants which are provided in composite matrix for the decision-making process. The matrix consists of key operational, strategic, high potential and support. The mapping of application candidate/information system is suitable with the contribution of each information system toward the CRM in Computer Science Department, University of Lampung. The mapping on Ward and Peppard’s composite matrix is then used to separate the application candidates into two groups, the main priority of application group/information system and non-main priority of application group/information system. There are five information systems which are classified into main priority application group/information system and recommended to be developed in further research.

Public services issue becomes major issue in the provision of public services, especially at higher education as one of the public sector in the field of education. Innovation is needed sistematically in developing service system especially on employee of higher education with good governance principle. This development is depend on Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi UMMagelang. However, the control and development control of the system is autonomously assigned to each institutional. So the system is not developed based on the business function that is executed or the required data entity, but limited to the spontaneity of short-term needs. it needs an in-depth relationship analysis between the development of information systems with business functions running as well as data entities required. This research using Zachman Framework which has advantages in the depth of analysis on the data architecture as modelling method. This research relate 3 variables such as business functions, data entities and applications that facilitate the identification of positions that need to be addressed immediately., Isu pelayanan publik menjadi isu utama dalam penyediaan layanan publik khususnya pada perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu sektor publik pada bidang pendidikan. Perlu inovasi secara terarah dalam mengembangkan sistem pelayanan khususnya pada civitas akademika dengan prinsip good governance. Pengembangan ini sangat tergantung pada Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi UMMagelang. Namun demikian, kendali dan kontrol pengembangan sistem diserahkan secara otonomi pada masing-masing biro tataran institusi. Sehingga sistem yang dikembangkan bukan berdasarkan pada fungsi bisnis yang dijalankan ataupun entitas data yang diperlukan, namun sebatas spontanitas kebutuhan jangka pendek. Perlu adanya analisa yang mendalam terkait relasi antara pengembangan sistem informasi dengan fungsi bisnis yang berjalan serta entitas data yang dibutuhkan. Pemodelan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Zachman Framework yang memiliki kelebihan dalam kedalaman analisa pada arsitektur data. Penelitian ini dengan merelasikan 3 variabel yaitu fungsi bisnis, entitas data dan aplikasi yang memudahkan identifikasi posisi-posisi mana yang perlu segera dibenahi.

The article addresses the ontological approach to the modeling of transport companies with the use of the Osterwalder business model canvas and Zachman framework for enterprise architecture for the purpose of creating a system of cargo transportation reliability management. The article includes mathematical models for the evaluation of transportation process reliability, that can be used to create corresponding modules in information management systems. The use of the methods for evaluating and ensuring transportation reliability based on the modeling of business processes is especially important for improving the competitiveness of transport enterprises in an unstable economic environment.

Desain kebijakan di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing, efektivitas dan efesiensi, sehingga dapat mewujudkan visi, misi dan tujuan yang tepat dari Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Metodologi yang dipakai untuk membuat rumusan perencanaan strategik SI/TI ini menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) dengan pendekatan kerangka kerja Zachman. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian adalah membuat suatu kerangka kerja perencanaan strategik SI/TI yang terintegrasi sehingga memudahkan manajemen mengelola sumberdaya untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh semua pihak. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam hasil penelitian ini adalah kerangka kerja perancangan rencana strategik SI/TI yang diusulkan dapat diimplementasikan dan digunakan sebagai alat dalam merencanakan rencana strategik SI/TI di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta pada masa sekarang dan yang akan datang.

Companies have begun to use Information Technology (IT) to fulfill the demands of technology and business development as IT has progressed in terms of data processing and distribution. The largest electrical equipment export-import firm in Indonesia is one of the enterprises that uses information technology. The current business processes have not widely implemented strategic Information Technology/Information Systems (IT/IS) and integrated systems with each other. Enterprise Architecture Landscape is also needed for the application of information technology and information systems. The goal of this research is to develop an enterprise architectural landscape utilizing the Zachman framework in conjunction with the Ward and Peppard framework. The research method used involved literature studies, data collection, internal business analysis using Value Chain and Critical Success Factor (CSF), external business analysis using Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST) and the Five Force Model, resulting in IT/IS. The strategy used in the mapping of enterprise architecture and IT portfolio proposals is McFarlan Strategic Grid. The research yielded an enterprise architectural landscape based on the Zachman framework, which has been translated into its appropriate lines and comprises of business-oriented (considerations, visions, outlines) and information technology (IT) focused components (standards, landscapes, designs). These results can help electric trading firms create and deploy information technology and information systems that will help them accomplish their vision and purpose.