61 results on '"Yuyao Song"'
Search Results
52. Clinical relevance of lymph node ratio in resected oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma in patients with N2 disease
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Meredith Giuliani, Shao Hui Huang, John Kim, Yuyao Song, Ralph W. Gilbert, Andrew Hope, Brian O'Sullivan, Andrew Bayley, Patrick J. Gullane, John Waldron, Jolie Ringash, Scott V. Bratman, David P. Goldstein, Jonathan C. Irish, Ali Hosni, John Cho, and Wei Xu
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Lymphovascular invasion ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Perineural invasion ,Neck dissection ,Gastroenterology ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Clinical significance ,In patient ,Lymph ,Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma ,business ,Lymph node - Abstract
6019Background: Lymph node ratio (LNR, number of positive lymph nodes/total number of excised lymph nodes) has been shown to be associated with outcomes in multiple malignancies. In this study, the impact of LNR on distant metastasis (DM) and overall survival (OS) in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was investigated. Methods: Retrospective review of pN0-2 OSCC patients (pts) treated between 1994-2012 with curative surgery with neck dissection (ND) +/- postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) with or without concurrent chemotherapy (CCT). LNR was subjected to multivariable analysis (MVA) of DM and OS, adjusted for pT3-4, extracapsular extension (ECE), high grade (G3), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), perineural invasion (PNI), and tumor subsite. Results: Overall 914 pts were identified; median age: 61 yr (18-92); median follow-up: 51 months (1–189); pT3-4: 283 (31%); pN-classification: N0: 482 (53%), N1: 128 (14%), N2a: 6 (0.5%); N2b: 225 (24.5%); N2c: 73 (8%); median number of dissected nodes: 36 (6-125)...
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- 2016
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53. Design of Computer Measurement and Control System of Test Device for Grain Drying Based on Virtual Instrument
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Junwen Deng, Yuyao Song, and Liu Yang
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Temperature control ,Software ,Virtual instrumentation ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Control system ,Process control ,PID controller ,Grain drying ,business ,Temperature measurement ,Simulation - Abstract
A computer measurement and control system of test device for grain drying is designed by combining virtual instrument technology and computer measurement and control technology. Working done by hand or half hand system is solved by the automatic system. The hardware is designed with computer and ADAM module as its core, and the software is developed by Lab Windows/CVI. Digital incremental PID control algorithm is used in the process control. Anti-interference technology for hardware and software is applied. The result of experiment indicates that the temperature error was less than ±1°C", "the moisture error was less than ±2.17%and wind speed error was less than ±0.1m/s. The computer measurement and control system has a good performance and reaches the design and application requirements well.
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- 2012
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54. Elimination of second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure after a lung or head and neck (HN) cancer diagnosis and subsequent patient smoking cessation
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Doris Howell, Jennifer M. Jones, Tom Yoannidis, Yuyao Song, Olivia Krys, Frances A. Shepherd, Robin Milne, Natasha B. Leighl, Meredith Giuliani, Lawson Eng, Delaram Farzanfar, M. Catherine Brown, Devon Alton, Ashlee Vennettilli, Peter Selby, Steven Habbous, Geoffrey Liu, Andrew Hope, Wei Xu, and David P. Goldstein
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030505 public health ,Lung ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cancer ,Logistic regression ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,Cancer centre ,medicine ,Smoking cessation ,030212 general & internal medicine ,0305 other medical science ,Head and neck ,business ,Second hand smoke ,Cohort study - Abstract
183 Background: Exposure to SHS after a cancer diagnosis is associated with continued smoking in lung and HN cancer patients (PMID: 24419133, 23765604). However, smoking is a social activity. We evaluated whether elimination of SHS exposure around and after a diagnosis of lung or HN cancer is associated with smoking cessation in the cancer patient. Methods: Lung and HN cancer patients from Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (2006-12) completed questionnaires at diagnosis and follow-up (median 2 years apart) that assessed smoking history and SHS exposures (cohort study). Multivariate logistic regression analysis evaluated the association of elimination of SHS exposure after a diagnosis of cancer with subsequent smoking cessation, adjusted for significant covariates. A cross-sectional study (2014-15) of 183 lung and HN smoking patients assessed consistency in associations and interest in SHS cessation programs. Results: For the cohort study, 261/731 lung and 145/450 HN cancer patients smoked at diagnosis; subsequent quit rates were 69% and 50% respectively. 91% of lung and 94% of HN cancer patients were exposed to SHS at diagnosis while only 40% (lung) and 62% (HN) were exposed at follow-up. Elimination of SHS exposure was associated with smoking cessation in lung (aOR = 4.76, 95% CI [2.56-9.09], P< 0.001), HN (aOR = 5.00 [1.61-14.29], P< 0.001), and combined cancers (aOR = 5.00 [3.03-8.33], P< 0.001). The cross-sectional study has similar cessation and SHS exposure rates and a similar association for elimination of SHS with smoking cessation (aOR = 3.42 [1.16-10.10], P= 0.03). However when asked directly, only 26% of patients quit smoking with another individual and 13% of patients exposed to SHS had at least 1 interested party in joining a SHS cessation program. Conclusions: Elimination of SHS exposure around patients is significantly associated with smoking cessation in lung and HN cancer patients, but few patients quit smoking together with others around them, despite the ‘teachable moment’ with a cancer diagnosis. Clinicians should encourage patients and their household/friends to quit smoking together to improve cessation rates in cancer patients and those around them.
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- 2016
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55. Prediction models of smoking cessation in lung and head and neck cancer patients: Role of second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure
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Samantha Sarabia, Meredith Giuliani, Peter Selby, Lawson Eng, Ashlee Vennettilli, Robin Milne, Andrew Hope, Tom Yoannidis, Zahra Merali, Devon Alton, Yuyao Song, Doris Howell, Steven Habbous, Wei Xu, Geoffrey Liu, Jennifer M. Jones, David P. Goldstein, and M. Catherine Brown
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Cancer survivorship ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Clinical variables ,Lung ,business.industry ,Smoking habit ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Head and neck cancer ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Smoking cessation ,business ,Second hand smoke ,Lifestyle behavior - Abstract
9591 Background: Some cancer survivorship programs incorporate components of healthy lifestyle behavior modification. We evaluated the role that various clinical variables and smoking habits play i...
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- 2015
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56. Change in second-hand smoke exposure after a lung and head and neck cancer diagnosis and subsequent patient smoking cessation
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Natasha B. Leighl, Peter Selby, Yuyao Song, Frances A. Shepherd, Devon Alton, Meredith Giuliani, Zahra Merali, Jennifer M. Jones, Robin Milne, Steven Habbous, Tom Yoannidis, Wei Xu, Lawson Eng, David P. Goldstein, Andrew Hope, Doris Howell, Geoffrey Liu, M. Catherine Brown, Samantha Sarabia, and Ashlee Vennettilli
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Smoke ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Head and neck cancer ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Smoking cessation ,business ,Head and neck ,Second hand smoke exposure - Abstract
9556 Background: Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) after a cancer diagnosis is associated with continued smoking in lung and head and neck (HN) cancer patients (PMID: 24419133, 23765604). We eval...
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- 2015
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57. Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Survival in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
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Foreman, Andrew, Lee, Daniel J., McMullen, Caitlin, de Almeida, John, Muhanna, Nidal, Gama, Ricardo Ribeiro, Giuliani, Meredith, Liu, Geoffrey, Bratman, Scott V., Huang, Shao Hui, O'Sullivan, Brian, Yuyao Song, Wei Xu, Goldstein, David P., Song, Yuyao, and Xu, Wei
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Objective To identify any association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and survival outcomes for mucosal squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. An association has been demonstrated between T2DM and cancer outcomes at numerous sites, but data for the head and neck are limited. Improving our understanding of the impact that diabetes has on head and neck cancer survival is relevant for making treatment decisions and counseling patients regarding prognosis. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Academic tertiary referral head and neck cancer center. Subjects and Methods By accessing data retrospectively from prospectively collected databases at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, patients were studied who were treated for mucosal head and neck squamous cell cancer between January 2005 and December 2011. Collection of clinical, pathologic, and survival data was completed with an emphasis on T2DM. Results Of 2498 patients identified in the study period, 319 (12.8%) had T2DM. Five-year overall survival was not different between the diabetic (64%, 95% CI = 58%-71%) and nondiabetic (67%, 95% CI = 65%-69%; P = .078) groups. Furthermore, cause-specific survival did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference between groups (diabetic: 84%, 95% CI = 79%-88%, vs nondiabetic: 84%, 95% CI = 82%-86%; P = .67). Conclusion Despite contradictory evidence at other cancer sites, the presence of T2DM alone does not appear to adversely affect cancer survival outcomes in head and neck squamous cell cancer. This is encouraging for the diabetic patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer, and it provides guidance for the multidisciplinary team that treats them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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58. Radiotherapy Characteristics and Outcomes for Head and Neck Carcinoma of Unknown Primary vs T1 Base-of-Tongue Carcinoma.
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Hosni, Ali, Dixon, Peter R., Rishi, Anupam, Au, Michael, Wei Xu, Yuyao Song, Chepeha, Douglas B., Goldstein, David P., Shao Hui Huang, Kim, John, O'Sullivan, Brian, Waldron, John, Bratman, Scott V., de Almeida, John R., Xu, Wei, Song, Yuyao, and Huang, Shao Hui
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- 2016
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59. 20: Impact of Lymph Node Density on Distant Metastasis and Survival in Resected Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Brian O'Sullivan, John Kim, Jonathan C. Irish, Ali Hosni, John Cho, Andrew Bayley, Ralph W. Gilbert, David Goldstein, John Waldron, Wei Xu, Shao Hui Huang, Meredith Giuliani, Jolie Ringash, Scott V. Bratman, Yuyao Song, Patrick J. Gullane, and Andrew Hope
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,business.industry ,Distant metastasis ,Hematology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma ,business ,Lymph node - Full Text
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60. 93: Outcome of Radiotherapy for Aggressive forms of Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
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Meredith Giuliani, Woodrow Wells, Brian O'Sullivan, Shao Hui Huang, Wei Xu, Andrew Bayley, L. Tong, Alexander Sun, Anna Spreafico, Yuyao Song, Peter Chung, David Goldstein, Anupam Rishi, Andrew Hope, John Waldron, and Jolie Ringash
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Radiation therapy ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Basal cell carcinoma ,Head and neck ,business - Full Text
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61. Lifestyle Behaviors in Elderly Cancer Survivors: A Comparison With Middle-Age Cancer Survivors.
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Chongya Niu, Eng, Lawson, Xin Qiu, Xiaowei Shen, Espin-Garcia, Osvaldo, Yuyao Song, Pringle, Dan, Mahler, Mary, Halytskyy, Oleksandr, Charow, Rebecca, Lam, Christine, Shani, Ravi M., Villeneuve, Jodie, Kyoko Tiessen, Brown, M. Catherine, Selby, Peter, Howell, Doris, Jones, Jennifer M., Wei Xu, and Liu, Geoffrey
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AGE distribution , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *BEHAVIOR , *CANCER patients , *CHI-squared test , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *ALCOHOL drinking , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH funding , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *SMOKING , *T-test (Statistics) , *LIFESTYLES , *CROSS-sectional method , *HEALTH literacy , *PHYSICAL activity , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ODDS ratio - Abstract
Purpose: Improved cancer screening and treatment have led to a greater focus on cancer survivorship care. Older cancer survivors may be a unique population. We evaluated whether older cancer survivors (age > 65 years) had lifestyle behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge distinct from younger survivors. Patients and Methods: Adult cancer survivors with diverse cancer subtypes were recruited from Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Toronto, Ontario, Canada). Multivariable models evaluated the effect of age on smoking, alcohol, and physical activity habits, attitudes toward and knowledge of these habits on cancer outcomes, and lifestyle information and recommendations received from health care providers, adjusted for sociodemo-graphic and clinicopathologic covariates. Results: Among the 616 survivors recruited, 23% (n = 139) were older. Median follow-up since diagnosis was 24 months. Older survivors were more likely ex-smokers and less likely current smokers than younger survivors, but they were less likely to know that smoking could affect cancer treatment (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.53; P = .007) or prognosis (adjusted OR, 0.53; P = .008). Older survivors were more likely to perceive alcohol as improving overall survival (adjusted OR, 2.39; P = .02). Rates of meeting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity guidelines 1 year before diagnosis (adjusted OR, 0.55; P = .02) and maintaining and improving their exercise levels to meet these guidelines after diagnosis (adjusted OR, 0.48; P = .02) were lower in older survivors. Older and younger cancer survivors reported similar rates of receiving lifestyle behavior information from health care providers (P = .36 to .98). Conclusion: Older cancer survivors reported being less aware of the impact of smoking on their overall health, more likely perceived alcohol as beneficial to survival, and were less likely to meet exercise goals compared with younger survivors. Survivorship programs need to consider age when counseling on lifestyle behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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