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For problem of inconvenient energy supplement of node in ZigBee wireless sensor network of underground coal mine, a ZigBee routing algorithm adapted to underground coal mine was proposed. In the algorithm, neighbor table is adopted to reduce data transmission hops among nodes, and residual energy of node in the network is sufficiently utilized by use of dynamic control of node residual energy threshold. The simulation results show that the algorithm reduces energy consumption of node in routing process and extends running time of the network.

Rational heterointerface engineering is crucial for superior and robust hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, a delicate organic‐inorganic hybrid heterojunction based on the assembly of oxalate with polyaniline (PANI) for HER at high‐current‐densities is envisioned. Strong π–d electron coupling is achieved between the delocalized π electrons of PANI and the localized d electrons of oxalate metal sites. The CoC2O4 nanosheets are grown on nickel foam (NF) with Ni2+ ions substitution by the precursor etching. By virtue of the synergy of hetero ions and π–d electron coupling, metal sites obtain sufficient exposure and electronic structure optimization. Surprisingly, the phase transition of oxalate during HER in the alkaline environment does not weaken the π–d electronic coupling of the organic‐inorganic hybrid interfaces. Inheritable interfacial electron interaction provides a reliable guarantee for robust stability at high‐current‐densities while endowing the hybrid materials with extremely low overpotentials. As expected, post‐phase reconstructed Co0.59Ni0.41(OH)2@PANI/NF displays impressive HER activity, with a low overpotential of 43 mV@−10 mA cm−2 and robust stability at −1000 mA cm−2 for 30 h in the alkaline environment. This study sheds light on the rational heterostructure interface design and promotes the architecture of an impressive electrocatalysts system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To compare the role of 99mTc-MIBI SPECT-CT image and US in reoperation of persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism patients. A total of 8 persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism patients underwent parathyroidectomy. The sensitivity and accuracy of US and 99mTc-MIBI images before operation were determined. 9 of 14 surgical resection tissues from 8 persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism patients were confirmed to parathyroid hyperplasia. The results showed that the sensitivities were 77.8% and 100%, respectively, for US and 99mTc-MIBI SPECT-CT images. And the accuracies of US and 99mTc-MIBI dual time planar image and SPECT-CT were 50%, 78.6%, respectively. There was significantly difference between two procedures (P=0.021). The superior and inferior localization of glands were both detected by the ultrasound and scintigraphy. Two ectopic parathyroidism nodules were found by 99mTc- MIBI SPECT-CT imaging, while US provided no consistent findings. There was no significantly difference between two procedures (P=0.3). Although two cases of them were not confirmed by pathology, the iPTH of them (800 and 1429 respectively) were much higher than other four cases (

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) is one of the most effective methods to obtain carbonaceous chemicals and reduce greenhouse gases passingly under the ambient condition. However, efficient electrocatalysts featured with high selectivity and stability are still lacking. A novel molecule-mediated Ag electrocatalyst with capped thiols is rationally designed for high-performance ECR. The thiol-capped and carbon-supported Ag nanostructures (Ag-TC) are formed by in situ electrochemical reduction from three-dimentional (3D) Ag-thiol metal-organic compound with cysteine as the anchor agent and carbon source. Ag-TC exhibits high selectivity and stability for CO2 conversion to CO (86.7%), which is more catalytically active than that of common Ag nanoparticles. The function of thiols for ECR is proved by replacing cysteine with alanine without thiol group. Meanwhile, alternatively replacing and removing the surface molecules on the Ag foil further demonstrate the effect of thiols. This work enlightens the promise of in situ construction method for molecule capped metal electrocatalyst towards selective and stable ECR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The interfacial interactions between ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and polymer determine the overall performance and service life of the fiber reinforced composite materials. In this article, polyaniline (PANI) layer is uniformly deposited on the surface of the UHMWPE fiber after plasma treatment to enhance the interfacial adhesion between UHMWPE fiber and rubber. At the same time, the PANI layer can also form a conductive path at the interface to monitor the damage of the composites in real time. Compared with the untreated UHMWPE fiber, the H pull‐out force of the PANI‐deposited UHMWPE fiber with rubber is increased by 67.9%, which is due to good mechanical interlocking and chemical bond between the fiber and the matrix. Moreover, the electrical resistance change during the fiber pull‐out process has a good correlation with the pull‐out force curve, which provides a new idea for in‐situ monitoring of the damage of composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]