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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan miskonsepsi dalam menyelesaikan soal sitem pertidaksamaan linear kuadrat ditinjau dari pengamatan Guru dan yang Guru temukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitan berjumlah 34 orang Siswa kelas X MIPA di salah satu SMA Negeri yang ada di Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan soal sistem pertidaksmaan linear dua variabel yang didalamnya menyangkut linear-kuadrat dan kuadrat-kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi pada penyelesaian soal sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel pada indikator pertama terdapat 45% Siswa belum dapat menerapkan rumus, 61% belum dapat memenuhi indikator kedua, dalam indikator kedua ini dibagi menjadi empat bagian yaitu 41% Siswa tidak menggambarkan model pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel kedalam diagram kartesius, 4% Siswa dapat menggambar model pertidaksamaan dengan lengkap, 9% Siswa dapat menggambar model kedalam diagram kartesius dengan tanpa kesalahan dan sisanya 7% sudah menggambarkan kedalam diagram karetsius namun masih ada yang belum tepat, pada indikator ketiga 11% Siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan metode yaitu miskonsepsi dalam penentuan daerah hasil pertidaksamaan tersebut.

Eco enzyme has nutrients for liquid organic fertilizer. However, the eco enzyme's N, P, K elements are still below the quality standard. Liquid organic fertilizer is disadvantaged in handling, packaging, use, and transportation compared to pellet form. Nutrient levels can be increased through fish bones and rice bran addition. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the best pellets based on Ministry of Agriculture quality standards No. 261/2019, such as length, diameter, density, water content and N, P, K levels. The eco enzyme, water, fish bones, and rice bran’s formula were: C1 (1: 0: 1: 1), C2 ( ¾: ¼: 1: 1 ), and C3 ( ½: ½: 1: 1). Pellets were made by mixing the ingredients with 5% tapioca solution. The tools used to measure pellet length, diameter, and pH were caliper and pH meter. The water content using the gravimetric method. The N, P, and K levels were tested at BALISTA Lembang, Bandung. All formulations’ pellet length and diameter averaged ±12 mm and 4 mm. Water content of C1, C2, and C3 pellets were 8.63%, 8.97%, and 9.18%, respectively. pH of C1, C2, and C3 pellets were 5.7, 5.8, and 5.9, respectively. Particle density for C1, C2, and C3 were 1.37 g/cm3, 1.44 g/cm3, and 1.46 g/cm3, respectively, while the bulk densities were 0.58 g/cm3, 0.63 g/cm3, and 0.64 g/cm3, respectively. The N, P, K levels in C1, C2, and C3 were 5.2%, 4.79% and 4.3%, respectively. C3 is the best formulation. All pellets meet quality standards.

The need for corn in Tanah Laut District in the last seven years has increased significantly, although in certain years it has decreased it is certainly caused by factors that farmers cannot predict such as pests, uncertain climatic conditions, etc. The production of JH37 seed corn breeding is very important to maintain the availability of corn seeds, so as not to experience a shortage in the supply of conventional cultivated corn seeds. One of the efforts to increase the availability of corn seeds in addition to increasing planting area, it is also necessary to look at what production inputs affect production, so that farmers can calculate appropriate production inputs. In addition, technical efficiency measurement can later provide an idea of whether farmers have done farming in technically efficient conditions, so that it can be a reference to increase productivity from seed corn breeding. This research was carried out in Tanah Laut Regency from April 2022 to June 2023, namely from the stages of making research proposals, taking data, processing data to research reports. This study used the census method, where the population was taken all as respondents with a total of 64 captive farmers who carried out JH37 corn seed farming in Tanah Laut Regency.

Efforts to increase rice production to maintain food security, especially rice, continue to be improved, among others by planting superior varieties of rice that can increase IP 100 to IP 200. Efforts to increase production are also carried out by utilizing the optimization of tidal swamps that are widely available in South Kalimantan, especially in Batola Regency which is known as one of the rice granaries in South Kalimantan. In Batola Regency, tidal swamp land has long been used for rice farming, but the varieties planted are local varieties that produce only once a year. With the implementation of the production increase program using superior rice varieties, it is also expected to have an impact on increasing income which in turn can improve the welfare of farmer households, especially farmers in the tidal swampland area of Batola Regency. This study aims to: 1) to analyze the cost, revenue and income of rice farmers who grow superior varieties and local variances; 2) analyzing the welfare of farmer households that grow superior and local rice varieties in tidal swamplands of Batola Regency. The research site in the Batola Regency area was selected for each village in the sub-district whose farmers grow superior varieties of rice and local varieties. Each village was randomly taken by 20 respondents so that the total respondents were 40 people. This classification of prosperous families uses indicators compiled by Euis Sunarti from the Faculty of Human Ecology IPB and commonly used by BKKBN, namely as many as 21 indicators who will be divided into prosperous family groups (KS) I, KS II, KS III and KS III Plus. The results showed that the income of local varieties rice farmers of IDR 21,187,355 was greater than the income of superior varieties rice farmers of IDR 17,039,743. Furthermore, in terms of welfare measured in terms of meeting physical needs, social needs, psychological needs and development needs, it seems that there is not much difference between farmers who farm rice with local varietals and superior varietals, which are both more in the Prosperous Family II stage, although for farmers who plant superior varietals the percentage is higher and some are even in the Prosperous Family III stage. It can be said that by carrying out better farming will be able to achieve a better business that can finally feel a more prosperous life or better living.

This study aimed to synthesize structured lipids containing high mono- and diacylglycerol by glycerolysisinteresterification of palm olein and coconut oil blend in two high-shear continuous stirred tank reactors in series. The result showed that various flow rates of 11 mL/min to 23 mL/min did not significantly increase mono- and diacylglycerol concentration, while at a flow rate of 26 mL/min only a low concentration of mono- and diacylglycerol was formed. However, a flow rate 20 mL/min and an agitating speed of 2000 rpm produced mono- and diacylglycerol concentration of 61.7% with the highest productivity of 2.1%/min and a triacylglycerol conversion of 64.6%. The slip melting point, melting point, hardness, emulsion capacity, and stability were 23.77 oC, 30 oC, 14.6 N, 65.15%, and 59.15%, respectively. The product’s solid fat content at 25 oC was lower than cocoa butter. The product contained β’ and β crystals, thus it can be applied as a cocoa butter substitute.

Penurunan fungsi kognitif merupakan masalah serius pada lansia yang akan mengakibatkan lansia sulit untuk hidup mandiri dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya demensia sehingga lansia mengalami gangguan perilaku dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Gangguan fungsi kognitig ini apabila terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang Panjang dan tidak segera dilakukan penanganan yang optimal dapat menganggu kegiatan aktifitas lansia dalam sehari-hari. Perubahan fungsi kognitif ini tentunya membawa dampak tersendiri bagi kehidupan lansia dengan demikian perlu adanya solusi diatantaranya adalah dengan melakukan terapi permainan tebak gambar untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi pengetahuan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diberikan pada 37 orang lansia di RT 06 RW 01 Jl . Kasin Jaya III Keluarahan Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini didapatkan perebedaan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat yang sebelumnya pengetahuan fungsi kognitif tinggi sebesar 59,4% dan setelah kegiatan pengetahuan fungsi kognitif lansia sedang sebesar 56.7%. Diharapkan kedepannya dapat mengadakan edukasi berkala tentang fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Decreased cognitive function is a serious problem in the elderly which will make it difficult for the elderly to live independently and increase the risk of developing dementia so that the elderly experience behavioral disorders and a decreased quality of life. If this cognitive function disorder occurs over a long period of time and optimal treatment is not immediately carried out, it can interfere with the activities of the elderly in their daily activities. This change in cognitive function certainly has its own impact on the lives of the elderly, so there is a need for a solution, one of which is to do picture guessing game therapy to improve cognitive function in the elderly. The implementation of this service aims to increase the function of knowledge of cognitive functions in the elderly. This Community Service implementation was given to 37 elderly people in RT 06 RW 01 Jl. Kasin Jaya III, Tanjungrejo Exit, Sukun District. From the results of the implementation of community service, it was found that the difference before the implementation of community service activities was that previously knowledge of cognitive functions was high at 59.4% and after activities knowledge of cognitive functions of the elderly was moderate at 56.7%. It is hoped that in the future it will be able to conduct periodic education about cognitive function in the elderly

The philosophy of Christian education is based on the foundation of restoration of man as the image and likeness of God who fell into sin to be reconciled and redeemed to God. Christian education aims to transform students towards the likeness of God's character. Unfortunately, the practice of Christian education pays less attention to the development of the whole aspects of a student and instead only focuses on particular aspects, so that many students only obtain knowledge, but are lacking character and spiritual life shown in their life. This gap awakens the needs for a holistic approach, namely focusing on all aspects of human life. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the implications of holistic Christian education practices based on the importance of students' natures in achieving the goals of Christian education. The method used here is literature study based on several focus studies, namely philosophical views, students as the image and likeness of God and holistic Christian education. As a result, the existence of holistic students is directed to learning that comes from God's truth through holistic Christian education. The practice of Christian education is recommended to provide teachings that touch the heart to bring humans to recovery towards the right way of life before God. Educational institutions present an integrated curriculum of spiritual aspects to realize a positive response and responsibility of students towards others and nature. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Filsafat pendidikan Kristen mendasari pada pemulihan manusia sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah yang jatuh ke dalam dosa untuk direkonsiliasi, ditebus dan didamaikan dengan Allah. Pendidikan Kristen bertujuan mentransformasi individu secara utuh untuk menuju keserupaan karakter Allah. Faktanya, praktik pendidikan Kristen kurang memperhatikan pengembangan semua aspek dan tidak jarang hanya terfokus pada satu aspek saja, sehingga banyak siswa yang hanya berpengetahuan baik namun karakter dan kehidupan spiritual yang ditunjukkan malah kurang atau buruk. Kesenjangan ini menyadarkan perlunya pendekatan holistik yaitu memberi perhatian kepada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penulisan ini yaitu memaparkan implikasi praktik pendidikan Kristen yang holistik berdasarkan pertimbangan pentingnya natur siswa dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan Kristen. Metode yang dipakai adalah studi literatur berdasarkan beberapa fokus kajian yakni tinjauan filosofis, siswa sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah dan pendidikan Kristen yang holistik. Hasilnya, keberadaan siswa yang holistik diarahkan kepada pembelajaran yang bersumber dari kebenaran Allah melalui pendidikan holistik. Praktik pendidikan Kristen disarankan memberikan pengajaran yang sampai menyentuh hati untuk membawa manusia kepada pemulihan menuju cara hidup yang benar di hadapan Allah. Institusi pendidikan menghadirkan kurikulum terintegrasi aspek spiritual untuk mewujudkan respons positif dan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap sesama dan alam.

South Kalimantan Province is one of the territories that have implemented the Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation Program. It is noteworthy because South Kalimantan boasts a relatively extensive area of Elaeis guineensis agribusiness, making a Important contribution to domestic palm oil production. In 2021, Elaeis guineensis cultivation in South Kalimantan covered an area of 426,968 hectares, spread across 13 districts and municipalities, with a total production of 5,139,750 tons. The Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program (PSR) purposes to enhance and develop agribusiness to the replacement of old or unproductive crops with new ones. The government has set a target for rejuvenating a total of 540,000 hectares by 2024. Nevertheless, as per data provided by the Elaeis guineensis agribusiness Fund Management Agency, the implementation of the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program from 2016 to June 30, 2022, has only achieved a total of 256,744 hectares. South Kalimantan has received support covering an area of 5,900 hectares distributed across four districts: Banjar Authority, Tanah Laut Authority, Tanah Bumbu Authority, and Kotabaru Authority. This support includes funding of Rp 25,000,000 per hectare, which is used for land management, fertilizer purchase, and seed procurement. The primary Goal of this research is to analyze the consumption patterns of Elaeis guineensis farmers who are actively participating in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program within the Bati-Bati District of the Tanah Laut Authority, The purpose of this study is to utilize the consumption patterns of Elaeis guineensis farmers who are not Engaged in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program within the Bati-Bati District of the Tanah Laut Authority, and to compare the consumption patterns of Elaeis guineensis farmers who are participants in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program with those who are non-participants in the Bati-Bati District of Tanah Laut Authority. The total sample size used in this research consists of two different samples, which are 40 Elaeis guineensis farmers who are participants in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program and 40 Elaeis guineensis farmers who are non-participants in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation Program. This research utilized two methods of data analysis, namely descriptive analysis and the independent sample t-test. The research results reveal that the monthly mean food Disbursement of Elaeis guineensis farmers who are participants in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program is Rp 1,937,218, with a eating habits rate of 50.1%, while the monthly mean non-food Disbursement is Rp 1,928,625, with a non-eating habits rate of 49.8%. The monthly mean food Disbursement of non-participant smallholder Elaeis guineensis rejuvenation program farmers is Rp 3,308,893, with a eating habits rate of 55.7%, while the monthly mean non-food Disbursement is Rp 2,635,263, with a non-eating habits rate of 44.3%. The analysis results indicate that based on the independent sample t-test, there is a difference in household consumption patterns between Elaeis guineensis farmers who are participants in the Smallholder Elaeis guineensis Rejuvenation program and those who are non-participants.

Takna' Lawe' is an oral tradition of the Kayaan people. Lii' Long and Ding Ngo wrote down this oral tradition in a book entitled Poetry Lawe'. The epic Takna' Lawe' is famous for the story of heroism and love from the figure of Lawe'. Apart from this story, there are also signs from the Takna' Lawe epic which constructs the issue of deforestation. This study is focused on the interpretation of the signs in the episode "Hingaan Stuck in Beraan". This episode is found in the book Poetry Lawe', which was rewritten in prose in Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning behind the story in the hope that people will become aware of the dangers of deforestation that are currently happening in Kalimantan. This study uses qualitative methods with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach. The analysis is carried out through the stages of semantic meaning, phenomenological meaning, and ontological meaning to produce a new contextual meaning. The results of the research show that there is a meaning that leads to the issue of deforestation, namely exploitation and destruction of forests, the anger of nature, and disasters for natural destroyers, including actions against ancestral teachings.

To build a noble personality in the process of Islamic education, it is necessary to carry out consistent and sustainable coaching. One way to build a sincere personality is through coaching the mental aspect. The form of mental aspect development is through riyadhah. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation. Data analysis using miles and hubarman model. As well as the validity test using the credibility test with the triangulation method.The results of the study show that the implementation of Riyadhah at the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School is in the form of habits that are mandatory to be followed by all students at the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School, namely; 1) Congregations perform the five daily prayers at the mosque, 2) wiridan, 3) the habit of reading the Qur'an, 4) praying the dhuha circumcision, 5) praying the tahajjud circumcision, 6) fasting circumcision on Mondays and Thursdays. These routine activities are carried out continuously starting with the intention of Allah. In implementing the concept of riyadhah, each activity is given practical guidance which is carried out based on four principles; 1) carrying out activities starting with prayer, 2) intending for worship alone, 3) following the demands of the Shari'a in their activities and 4) punishment for violations is not materialistic.

The research using the Self-potential method has been carried out at the Final Processing Site (TPA) area of Alak District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of leachate waste flow and distribution. Data acquisition in this study used a closed-loop system in the process of collecting potential data. This closed-loop system means that potential data collection starts at one point and will end at that point. There are 3 loop paths with a distance of 10m between the porous spot electrodes. Based on the potential distribution value of the isopotential map, the lowest potential value is -35 mV, and the highest value is 40 mV, therefore, this study area can be assumed that the leachate flow direction is from the southeast to the southwest. This case is supported by the influence of the topographical effects where the subsurface fluid flows from a high place to a low place. Based on the results of this study, the leachate flow direction and distribution can provide information for mapping high-risk areas of contamination at the Final Processing Site (TPA) in Alak, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara.

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is one of the most common disorders, especially in middle and poor economic countries, including Indonesia. Anemia is closely related to nutrition consumed during pregnancy. Objectives: This research aimed to explore the experience of nutritional fulfillment in pregnant women with a history of anemia during pregnancy. Methods: The research used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, so a sample of 20 pregnant women with a history of anemia was obtained. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data analysis used the Colaizzi method. Results: The results showed five themes: lack of intake and diversification of food types during pregnancy; food processing with hot temperatures and dry intensity reduces the nutritional value of food; choosing the type of food without knowing its benefits can affect health; several types of vegetables, fruit, and protein are dietary restrictions during pregnancy; and non-compliance in consuming Fe tablets regularly. Fulfillment of nutritional status is essential for pregnant women and must be fulfilled thoroughly so that anemia does not occur during pregnancy. Conclusions: Mothers' lack of knowledge and inability to care for themselves during pregnancy. Lack of information, starting from the selection, processing, and consumption of food during pregnancy, can increase the mother's health risks, including anemia. Pregnant women must improve prenatal care to get education about fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy.

The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning activities has a major influence in improving the quality of education, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as it is today. Classpoint is a learning platform that supports IT-based learning activities. This study aims to determine the application of Classpoints in learning English at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Karanganyar on elevent grade in the academic year 2021/2022. The research approach is qualitative research, case study research. The method that used to collect data is observation, interviews, and documentation. The methods used to analyze the data are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data used data triangulation, method triangulation, and source triangulation. The results of research on the three subjects can be seen that the application of classpoint is very effective for learning English

Regional innovation should be adaptive because it involves uncertainties and risks, and the context of each region is critical to the success of innovation processes. However, regional areas often face unique challenges that require tailored approaches to innovation. The focus of innovation is evolving and needs to prioritize sustainability. Consequently, adaptable innovation approaches are essential to ensure the sustainability of addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise within each regional context. Thus, the paper aims to answer three research questions: 1) How are agile and open innovation concepts described within the context of regional innovation? 2) Are the concepts of agile and open innovation compatible for integration into an adaptive model in the development of regional innovation? and 3) What patterns or commonalities emerge in the comparison between theories identified for adaptive regional innovation? This research study adopts a conceptual synthesis approach to integrate the existing knowledge. It draws on two innovation concepts: agile innovation, which offers agility and open innovation to enrich collaboration in development. Our work makes a significant contribution by proposing an adaptive innovation model for regional innovation development that explains the integration of agile and open innovation. The adaptive innovation model defines essential activities such as innovation focus areas, idea management, concept development, implementation, and evaluation, which are all part of the innovation emphasis areas. It also identifies the quadruple helix as key players in this model. This methodology can be used by regional governments and policy makers to encourage regional innovation towards sustainability and resilience.

Microteaching learning helps prospective teacher students hone their teaching skills before starting to work in real classrooms. Guided practice involves feedback and guidance from the supervising lecturer to support students' teaching practices. This research aims to describe the improvement of basic teaching skills through guided practice in microteaching learning. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects involve 13 students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program. Data collection was conducted during microteaching sessions through direct observation by filling out instruments assessing basic teaching skill mastery. Data analysis techniques include several steps: (1) describing the data as a whole, (2) recording observation data in tables, (3) calculating values using the average and percentage formulas, (4) comparing the results with mastery level calculations, (5) interpretation and drawing conclusions. The research results conclude that the mastery level of basic teaching skills through guided practice in microteaching learning: the first teaching practice with an average score of 63.80 is at a good mastery level, the second teaching practice with an average score of 77.22 is at a good mastery level, and the third teaching practice with an average score of 84.77 is at a very good mastery level. The improvement in students' basic teaching skills through guided practice in microteaching learning from the first to the second teaching practice increased by 21.03%, the improvement from the second to the third teaching practice increased by 8.45%, and the overall improvement from the first to the third teaching practice increased by 31.26%."

Students as beings created in the image of God have qualities that exceed other creatures, namely intellectual, social, and spiritual abilities that direct them to positive goals through their involvement in the learning process. Not only do they need to learn to listen to the teacher, but students are also expected to play an active role in their learning. In fact, the situation found indicate the tendency of student to only listen to the teacher's delivery, thus the learning is less interactive and collaborative. As a result, the learning atmosphere seems stiff and boring and even student does not have the opportunity to express their perspective on the learning material. This indicates the teacher's lack of attention to the existence of students as Imago Dei who have been specially equipped to experience the learning process. Thus, the problem of activity urges teachers to create an interactive learning atmosphere. The author proposes a method that can be applied, namely the cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study is to examine the results of the implementation of the cooperative learning model as an effort to increase student activity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through a literature review of previous studies. The results of the implementation of the cooperative learning model can increase student activity measured based on three indicators of research success, namely student participation, social interaction and paying attention to teacher explanations in participating in learning. The author's suggestion for further research is to apply a cooperative learning model by using supporting methods such as role play and mind mapping to increase student activity. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Siswa sebagai ciptaan yang diciptakan menurut gambar dan rupa Allah memiliki kualitas yang melebihi ciptaan lainnya, yaitu kemampuan intelektual, sosial, dan spiritual yang mengarahkan siswa kepada tujuan yang positif melalui keterlibatannya dalam suatu proses pembelajaran. Siswa tidak hanya belajar dengan mendengarkan guru, tetapi siswa diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Kenyataannya, kondisi yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan siswa hanya mendengarkan penyampaian guru sehingga pembelajaran kurang interaktif dan kolaboratif. Akibatnya, suasana pembelajaran terkesan kaku dan membosankan bahkan siswa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya terhadap materi pembelajaran. Hal ini mengindikasikan kurangnya perhatian guru terhadap keberadaan siswa sebagai Imago Dei yang telah dibekali secara khusus untuk mengalami proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, masalah aktivitas mendesak guru untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang interaktif. Penulis mengajukan sebuah metode yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif. Sehingga tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji hasil penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif sebagai upaya meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa yang diukur berdasarkan tiga indikator keberhasilan penelitian, yaitu partisipasi siswa, interaksi sosial dan memperhatikan penjelasan guru dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Saran penulis untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan menggunakan metode pendukung seperti role play dan mind mapping untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa.

One of the crucial factors contributing to the success of a livestock enterprise is the incorporation or adoption of technology in the management and operational processes. The adoption of technology and social capital are factors that can bring benefits in empowering farmers, thus enhancing livestock business activities. Effective empowerment carried out by the government or relevant stakeholders will motivate farmers to adopt technology and enhance their social capital, thereby achieving optimal livestock business development. This study aims to analyze the influence of technology adoption, social capital, and empowerment of farmers on the development of Peking duck farming business in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research was conducted in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district of North Hulu Sungai Regency, which is one of the areas with the potential for developing Peking duck farming business. However, empowerment activities in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district have not been carried out regularly and consistently, resulting in no impact on livestock business development.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan tepung ampas kedelai terhadap mutu flakes dari tepung ubi jalar merah. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penggunaan rasio tepung ubi jalar merah dan tepung ampas kedelai (w/w): UA0 (100:0%), UA1 ( 90:10%), UA2 (80:20%), UA3 (70:30%), dan UA4 (60:40%) dan UA5 (50:50%). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan diuji lanjut dengan DNMRT pada taraf 5%. Rasio penggunaan tepung ubi jalar merah dan tepung ampas kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, serat kasar, ketahanan renyah flakes di dalam susu, dan uji sensori secara deskriptif dan hedonik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa). Flakes terpilih adalah perlakuan UA2 (80:20%) yang memiliki kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, serat kasar 5,30%, 3,87%, 1,83%, 6,52%, dan 5,59%, sementara lama kerenyahan di dalam susu selama 163 detik. Hasil uji deskriptif UA2 adalah flakes berwarna orange kecoklatan, memiliki aroma ubi jalar, bertekstur agak renyah dan memiliki rasa ubi jalar merah. Selanjutnya hasil uji hedonik UA2 menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai flakes dari segi warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa.

Water is one of the important needs of society for everyday life, especially the need for clean water. To meet these needs, the community can get water from rivers, rainwater, and groundwater sources. Kulon Progo is one of the areas that are part of the Yogyakarta Province, where in Kulon Progo there are many water sources. However, based on research conducted, the water in Kulon Progo cannot be used as drinking water because it has been contaminated. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study, especially in terms of existing regulations, both national and regional regulations, whether these regulations can protect water sources so that they can protect the environment, including water sources. Indonesia already has rules regarding environmental protection and management, namely Law Number 32 of 2009, and regulations regarding Water Resources, namely Law Number 17 of 2019. From these regulations, it can be said that they have been able to protect water sources so that they are not polluted, but awareness and the need for community participation are not carried out activities that can cause water pollution.

In the present study, solid–liquid extraction of dried avocado flesh was investigated using hexane as a solvent for three pre-treatment methods (uncooked, cooked with CaCO3, and cooked with water) and two material sizes (8 mm × 5 mm × 5 mm and 1.19 mm). Based on the highest yield of avocado oil obtained, the kinetics of oil extraction for a material size of 1.19 mm for the various pre-treatment methods was studied. Two stages, namely rapid oil extraction and slow oil extraction, were observed. Three kinetics models (Peleg, power law, and unsteady-state diffusion model) were used to describe the extraction of avocado oil. At conditions with the highest oil yield, the Arrhenius equation was used to calculate the activation energy at three different temperatures (25, 40, and 50°C). Based on the R2 value obtained, the unsteady-state diffusion model (R2 = 0.6236–0.8752) is most suitable to describe the avocado oil extraction process. A positive value of the activation energy (47.51 kJ/mol) confirmed that the avocado oil extraction process is endothermic.

The development of the national and regional economies is largely aided by the agricultural sector, which plays a significant role in both. Agriculture's human resources are crucial in the development of sustainable agriculture. Youth play a crucial part in the agricultural industry, but there is a problem with the lack of enthusiasm among young people in careers in agriculture. In the form of attention or desire, interest is a liking or tendency of the heart toward something. Interest develops spontaneously or manifests on its own as a reaction to a strong fondness and sense of attachment to particular activities or items. A person's interest motive is a factor that ensures a person's alignment with his work activities. One aspect that guarantees a person's alignment with his professional activities is his interest motive. Because a person's achievements are a combination of their talents and interests, a person's interests also influence how well they succeed at various forms of job. In Dusun Selatan Subdistrict, Barito Selatan Regency, Central Kalimantan, this study intends to investigate young interest in working in the agricultural industry and the factors that influence such desire. Primary data collected through interviews and surveys with respondents made up the used data. The study was conducted in Dusun Selatan Subdistrict, Barito Selatan Regency, Central Kalimantan, and 150 young individuals, ages 15 to 24, were included in the sample. All the young people in the relevant age group who could be discovered in Jelapat Village, Tanjung Jawa Village, Sababilah Village, and Pararapak Village were proportionally sampled. Using a straightforward data tabulation method and presenting the results as a description, this study examined the desire of young people to work in the agricultural sector. In analyzing the factors that influence the interest of youth to work in the agricultural sector using inferential analysis with a binary logistic regression model. The study's findings indicated that the interest of youth to work in the agricultural sector in Dusun Selatan District were interested in working was 70.7% and it was concluded as such. By examining three indicators, namely pleasure, interest, and involvement in agricultural work. According to the results of the binary logistic regression test, the main factors of the youth's parents' occupation, land ownership, and agricultural studies strongly influence the interest of youth to work in the agricultural sector in Dusun Selatan District. Every young person's likelihood of being interested in a career in agriculture will improve by 2.9 times. Youth interest in working in the agricultural sector will increase by 10.7 times for every youth who owns agricultural land. Every young person who has taken agriculture education has a chance to be 2.8 times more interested in a career in agriculture.

Farm productivity is closely related to efficiency issues, especially technical efficiency. Efficient farming will produce maximum production and productivity. Cayenne chili production is also influenced by several production factors including land area, seeds, labor, and pesticides, fertilizers, etc (Syamsuddin, 2021). The existence of inefficiency in cayenne chili farming will be followed by low productivity. One of the factors that cause technical inefficiency is internal factors where this factor affects the socio-economic conditions that affect the managerial capabilities of farmers such as land tenure, education, age, income, experience, and others (Sumaryanto, 2001). The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that affect maximum production and analyze technical efficiency factors and technical inefficiency in cayenne chili farming in Liang Anggang District, Banjarbaru City.

This study aims to analyze the response of cattle/buffalo farmers and the factors influencing the participation of cattle/buffalo farmers in the Livestock Insurance Program for Cattle and Buffalo in Tanah Laut Regency. This research was conducted in Tanah Laut Regency. The study was planned to be carried out from February to April 2023. The analytical tool used was simple tabulation analysis (univariate analysis) presented descriptively, as well as binary logistic regression analysis. The research findings indicate that the average score of farmers' response to the Livestock Insurance Program for Cattle and Buffalo in Pelaihari District, Tanah Laut Regency, falls within the good category, with a percentage of 69%. The factors of farmers' education duration, ease of livestock insurance claim procedures for cattle and buffalo, and ease of registration procedures for livestock insurance for cattle and buffalo significantly influence the farmers' response and participation in the Livestock Insurance Program for Cattle and Buffalo in Pelaihari District, Tanah Laut Regency, on the other hand, factors such as farmers' participation in farmer groups, the number of livestock managed, the duration of cattle farming experience, participation in livestock insurance awareness campaigns, the risk of cattle mortality, the level of engagement by officers/extension workers in conducting livestock insurance awareness campaigns, and farmers' participation regardless of the existence of the Livestock Insurance Program for Cattle and Buffalo do not have a significant influence.

The aim of this research is to investigate students’ attitudes in writing descriptive text using Internet memes as a writing medium and the reasons leading to the particular attitude that occurred. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted using purposive sampling to a class that consists of 13 fourth semester students of the English Language Education study program at Universitas Tanjungpura in Essay Writing course. There are two types of data collected in this research; they are primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from the semantic differential questionnaire and the semi-structured interview, which was conducted to five of the students, whereas the secondary data were acquired from students’ writing scores of the Internet memes descriptive writing task. The findings reported that students have a positive attitude towards the task of writing descriptive text using Internet memes. Factors that influenced their positive attitude are the sense of enjoyment and casual feeling from the task, the sense of freedom and relatedness from their chosen memes, and the visual aid from the pictures that helps illustrate better description and helps them understand how to describe better in words. From the result, it is clear that the Internet memes pictures are helpful to boost their attitudes in writing descriptive text. It is suggested that by using fun writing media, such as Internet memes, writing teachers can put students in a comfortable learning atmosphere, so that they can absorb other important learning materials better.

(Translation Shift on Songs from Japan Into Indonesia by Andi Adinata) The purpose of this study was to find out which words experienced a translation shift and to describe the translation shift in the text of the Japanese song translation performed by Andi Adinata. The data is the translation of the lyrics of the song which is sourced from the song entitled 'Harusnya Aku' from Armada, 'Surat Cinta Untuk Starla' from Virgoun, 'Ceria' from J-Rocks, 'Munajat Cinta' from The Rock, 'Semua Tentang Kita' from Peterpan and 'Bukti' from Virgoun. The method is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was done by observing and note-taking methods. Data analysis was carried out using the translational equivalent method and the determining element sorting technique (PUP). In this study found as many as 45 data. Words that experienced a translation shift were 42 words and a total of 83 translation shifts, namely level shifts totaling 4 shifts and category shifts totaling 79 shifts. Of the 79 category shifts, there are 3 structure shifts, 25 words class shifts, 14 unit shifts and 37 intrasystem shifts. This study concludes that there are two types of translation shifts, namely level shifts and category shifts and there are four types of category shifts, namely structure shifts, class shifts, unit shifts and intrasystem shifts.

Suara atau kebisingan dapat berdampak negatif atau positif. Suara dapat membuat individu terkekang dan terganggu dari aspek kognitif. Tetapi jika dikelola dengan baik, suara dapat meningkatkan kinerja memori. Suara dengan intensitas yang dapat dikontrol oleh individu memiliki efek pada pengasahan memori verbal, proses selektivitas, task performance, speech, dan atensi. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh brown noise terhadap kemampuan working memory. Pendekatan eksperimental digunakan dengan pengelompokkan subjek, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Brown-Peterson Technique digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk kedua kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen diberi stimulus brown noise. Sedangkan, kelompok kontrol tidak diberi stimulus brown noise. Hasil penelitian, menyimpulkan bahwa brown noise tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan working memory. Bertolak belakang dengan berbagai teori dan penelitian sebelumnya. Tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut dapat didasarkan dengan faktor-faktor tertentu, yaitu: keraguan mengenai apakah partisipan telah mengikuti keseluruhan instruksi, terdapat perbedaan volume brown noise yang diputar oleh peneliti saat proses ambil data, kesulitan tingkat soal tes, adanya pergantian instruktor dan moderator yang memandu jalannya diskusi. Akan tetapi, di balik kekurangan dan keterbatasan, terdapat temuan yang menekankan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh brown noise terhadap kemampuan working memory. Hal ini pantas menjadi celah untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

Absolute Moderate Islam has been explained in Q.S Al-Baqarah verse 145. This provision is arranged in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 93 of 2022 regarding the strengthening of religious moderation, which must be done in a directed, systematic, comprehensive, sustainable manner. , targeted and responsible way. The existence of religious moderation is based on strengthening the rights of the community in maintaining tolerance and, prospering community life, as well as preventing the emergence of religious conflicts. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with the collection of documentation data taken directly from the office of the District Manager of Nahdatul Ulama Timur Nusa Tenggara and interviews with the Nahdatul Ulama Timur Nusa Tenggara regarding the role that has been carried out and the Muslim and non-Muslim community as actors who respond to the impact of the application Moderate Islam on community life. Data processing through the stages of data inspection, classification, triangulation, data analysis, and conclusions. The results of this study found that the role of Nahdatul Ulama Regional Management in grounding Moderate Islam in the City of Kupang has been proven to be effective with the implementation of the vision and mission with supporting factors, namely the strengthening factor of Ukhuwah Islamiyah, the strengthening factor. Brotherhood of Insaniyah and factors that strengthen the relationship between religious leaders.

Crop production rate relies on rainfall over Rejang Lebong district. Data showed a discrepancy between increased crop production and rainfall in Rejang Lebong District. However, the spatiotemporal distribution of the crop variable's dependencies remains unclear. This study analyses the relationship between rainfall and crop production rate in the Rejang Lebong district based on the performance of the machine learning method. In addition, this research also performed regression analysis to carry out rainfall clusters and crop production. This order provides information in the form of cluster results to determine how much the rainfall variable influences the crop production rate in each cluster. Harnessing the Elbow, CLARANS, Simple Linear Regression, and Silhouette Coefficient methods, this study used 231 rainfall data sourced from the Bengkulu BMKG and 110 data for plant production obtained from BPS Bengkulu Province from 2000-2022. This research found that the optimal clusters were 3 clusters. C1 contains 106 data with the largest regression value for chili = 0.127, C2 contains 15 data with the largest regression value for mustard greens = 0.135, and C3 contains 110 data with the largest regression value for cabbage = 0.408, eggplant = 0.197, and carrots = 0.201. Furthermore, this research also found that the biggest correlation of crops with highly significant improvement would be cabbage commodity (Y=0.4114X+0.2013) and chili plantation with high RSME (0.9897).

Background: Moringa oleifera fruit extract contains beneficial chemical compounds. This study was conducted to observed the power of antioxidant against liver injury by 2-Nitropropane induction in an obese male mice model. Methods: This research was in vivo laboratory experimental study with a post-test control design group only. The population was obese male mice models, Swiss strain, aged 6–8 weeks, weighing between 60–80 gr. The research sample was determined by Federer's formula for a complete randomized design experimental test, group N (control), O1 (induced by 2-Nitropropane intraperitoneal (i.p) once), O2 (induced by 2-Nitropropane i.p twice), P1 (induced by 2-Nitropropane i.p. once and gavage with M. oleifera fruit extract 500mg/kg bodyweight (BW) once a day), P2 (induced by 2-Nitropropane i.p. twice and gavage of M. oleifera fruit extract 500mg/kg BW once a day), and P3 (induced by 2-Nitropropane i.p. twice and gavage of vitamin C 500mg/kg BW once a day). Antioxidant potential parameters were measured by levels of malondialdehide (MDA), glutation (GSH), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), catalase activity, manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). This research was held at the Biochemistry laboratory of Medicine Faculty, UPN Veteran Jakarta in May–September 2020. Analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.0. The parameters were tested using ANOVA. Results: MDA levels decreased, GSH increased, 8-OHdG decreased, catalase activity increased, MnSOD activity increased and SGOT, SGPT levels decreased. M. oleifera fruit extract was statistically proven to be a candidate for potential antioxidant against liver injury of 2-Nitropropane induction in obese male mice model. Conclusions: M. oleifera fruit extract was statistically evident as an antioxidant substance that reduces oxidative stress in acute liver injury caused by 2-Nitropropane induction.

The transformational era has given rise to a new generation that is presumed to have different preferences than the previous generation. The proliferation of coffee shops has expanded consumer alternatives for purchasing decisions. This research aims to identify and segment Millennial and Zoomer consumers based on demographic, behavioral, and psychographic characteristics in the purchase of coffee beverages at coffee shops. The research employed a non-probability sampling method, specifically judgmental sampling, with a sample size of 180 coffee shop consumers in Madiun City. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and K-means clustering. The research findings indicate that millennials and Zoomer consumers tend to be dominated by females, mostly visiting once a week for leisure and prioritizing taste quality. There are significant differences between Millennial and Zoomer consumers in terms of promotional media attributes, WiFi/power outlet availability, live music entertainment, ordering process, and payment options. Based on consumer segmentation analysis, three segments were identified: coffee enthusiasts, adventurous coffee connoisseurs, and consumers who prioritize coffee beverage quality. The managerial implications for coffee shops involve directing marketing strategies specifically towards the adventurous taste segment and emphasizing quality by prioritizing innovation and differentiation in serving high-quality coffee beverages.

Abstract“Segara Garam” (Sea Salts) and “Tasbih Pesisir” (Coastal Prayers) are two artworks in the form of audio-visuals representing the lives of coastal communities in Indonesia. The two works were created based on art-based research which was conducted by the authors, focusing on the appreciation of maritime culture. These two artworks were interpreted by 24 respondents through focus group discussion (FGD), in terms of the aesthetic characteristics of maritime art. The FGD was conducted online with three groups of participants appreciating and interpreting the audio-visual performances. The 24 participants were drawn from three groups and invited to three separate FGDs. The first FGD involved government representatives and academics; the second involved communities and artists; and the third involved master’s students specializing in the arts. Stuart Hall’s idea of representation was used to compare participants’ perceptions and interpretations of maritime arts. Signs and symbols represented in maritime art work construct appreciators by capturing issues and identities of maritime culture. The basis for positioning maritime art is the local wisdom, which was incorporated as artistic elements in the works “Segara Garam” and “Tasbih Pesisir.” Despite their diverse socio-cultural backgrounds, the participants display expressive responses to marine-related idioms as well as sensitivity to creative and aesthetic characteristics as well as the meaning of the idiom. The participants described coastal community life as destitute, difficult, and unequal.

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties and crystallisation behaviour of fat blend to obtain a stable formulation of margarine. Liquefied palm oil (PO), palm stearin (PS) and palm kernel oil (PK) were mixed in four different ratios and the properties were analysed based on physicochemical properties (fatty acid composition, solid fat content (SFC) and slip melting point (SMP) and crystallisation behaviour as compared to a commercial margarine. The percentages of fatty acid (FA) composition were varied depending on the variation of type of fat and percentage of fat added. The result showed that PO:PS:PK blends of 70:10:20 gave the closest SMP (39 °C) with commercial margarine followed by 72:8:20, 75:5:20 and 70:15:15. SFC of 72:8:20 and 70:10:20 blends showed the closest to commercial margarine in the temperature range of 20–35 °C. The SFC percentage decreased significantly between 20(25 °C. From the crystallisation behavior, 70:10:20 and 70:15:15 showed the closest behaviour with commercial margarine. From the result, the blend with ratio of 70:10:20 was the most suitable fat basis formulation as it has the most similar properties and behaviour with commercial margarine. This formulation can be used as the basis for a stable margarine formulation with addition of anthocyanins from plant-based extract such as roselle extract.

Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) has emerged as a global concern, particularly affecting children in Indonesia. However, there remains a scarcity of research on CSA within the Indonesian context. Objective: This study aimed to explore the educational needs of primary school teachers in preventing child sexual abuse. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study design was employed, with eight teachers and school principals selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through focus group discussions and analyzed using content analysis. Results: Six categories emerged: 1) The risk of sexual abuse, 2) The necessity for clear CSA preventive regulations and sanctions for abusers, 3) Lack of CSA program socialization, 4) The need for structured CSA prevention education for children, 5) The importance of effective coordination with various relevant stakeholders, and 6) The presence of barriers and obstacles. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the educational prerequisites for teachers to implement CSA prevention measures effectively. The findings emphasize the pressing need for school teachers to develop and implement CSA prevention programs, with the government’s and nursing professionals’ support, to enhance educators’ abilities in combating CSA. Nurses have a pivotal role in preventing and addressing child sexual abuse, and they should actively contribute to improving child safety and well-being through knowledge, collaboration, and advocacy for comprehensive prevention strategies.

Abstract Tempeh is a traditional fermented Indonesian food from white soybean. Tempe has better nutritional value than non-fermented white soybean. The aim of this study was to extract tempeh oil and analyze the inhibitory potency of Alzheimer-related gene expression in LPS-induced neuronal Schwann cells. Tempeh oil was extracted with Bligh Dyer method and was analyzed with PUFA identification, anticholinesterase activity, antioxidant activity, and quantitative PCR. Tempeh oil had a total yield of 7.14%, and PUFA identification found 8.37% omega-3. The anti-acetylcholinesterase activity showed that tempeh oil 25 µg/mL had the highest activity and 500 µg/mL in anti-butyrylcholinesterase activity. The quantitative PCR showed that tempeh oil had downregulated the gene expression of PSEN1, Gsk3b, cdk5, and TNF. From this study, tempeh oil may have the potential to lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease by regulating certain gene traits.

This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective problem-based learning e-module to improve the computational thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. The research method used was Research and Development, using the ADDIE development model. The research instruments used were validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires for students and teachers, and pretest and posttest question sheets to measure students' abilities. While the data analysis technique to test the validity and practicality using a Likert scale, while the product effectiveness test was carried out using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design and analyzed using SPSS. The results of the research showed that the validity results based on lesson plans obtained a value of 94.44% (very valid), material expert validators 90.48% (very valid), linguists 92.86% (very valid), and media experts 89.6% (very valid). The practical results can be seen from the student response of 90.42% or very practical, and the teacher's response of 93,52 % or very practical. At the same time, the effectiveness test from the results of the pretest and posttest obtained that count> table, namely 15,499 > 1,711 and Sig (2-tailed) 0,000

Barramundi skin, a by-product of the fish processing industry, has shown potential as an alternative collagen source. However, the commonly used acid extraction method to produce collagen rendered a low yield requires a lengthy time and is not environmentally friendly. As a result, the adoption of greener technology, such as ultrasound, to improve the conventional extraction process is emerging. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different ultrasonication amplitudes on collagen recovery from barramundi skin. The resulting collagens were evaluated for their protein, hydroxyproline and moisture content, colour, molecular weight distribution, and FTIR spectra. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was performed at 40 (UAE40), 60 (UAE60) and 80 (UAE80) % amplitude for 20 min. For comparison, acetic acid extraction was also carried out to produce acid-soluble collagen (ASC). UAE increased the yield (p

Latar Belakang; Diabetes mellitus merupakan dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi metabolik akut seperti ketoasiosis dan sindrom hiperglikemia yang mengakibatkan sindrome hipeglikemia hiperosmoler nonketotik (HHNK). Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan adalah Health Belief Model (HBM). Tujuan: Menganalis efektifitas implementasi health believe model terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja PKM Perumnas. Desain Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui peresepsi subjek terhadap implementasi HBM dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus tehadap 7 orang subjek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah PKM Perumnas Kec. Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2021. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan ongoing content analisis. Etik penelitian diperoleh dari komisi etik penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu no KEPK.M/189/10/2021 tanggal 11 Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian; didapatkan bahwa walaupun DM adalah penyakit yang berbahaya tapi tidak boleh takut dan dapat dikontrol dengan rutin berobat dan konsultasi untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan. Hambatan yang dirasakan oleh responden dalam melakukan pengobatan rutin adalah tidak adanya anggota keluarga yang mengantarkan untuk mengambil obat ke puskesmas serta adanya rasa malu karena selalu berkunjung ke puskesmas untuk mengambil obat dan panjangnya alur administrasi yang harus diselesaikan seperti mengambil surat rujukan ke Rumah Sakit. Saran: diaharapkan kepada masyarakat utuk tetap melakukan pengobatan secara rutin dan selalu melakukan deteksi dini dalam pencegahan komplikasi penyakit DM.

Perawatan keluarga pada lansia disabilitas memerlukan waktu yang lama dan panjang, hal ini dapat menyebabkan keluarga merasakan kewalahan dan kelelahan bahkan tidak jarang dapat menimbulkan stress akibat beban tuntutan dan tekanan merawat lansia disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap manajemen stress keluarga dalam merawat lansia disabilitas di kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen pre dan post test dua kelompok. Jumlah sampel 30 orang perkelompok, total 60 orang. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah keluarga yang merawat lansia disabilitas. Kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi psikoedukasi yang dibekali buku ajar dan buku kerja kegiatan, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tanpa diberikan terapi psikoedukasi hanya dibekali buku ajar dan buku kerja kegiatan. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan, sebagian besar dan berpendidikan rendah. Pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap manajemen stress keluarga dalam merawat lansia disabilitas didapatkan nilai mean 8.00, standar deviasi 5.33, dengan CI 95% (0.51-8.19), p value 0.015 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang significan terapi psikoedukasi terhadap manajemen stress keluarga dalam merawat lansia disabilitas. Saran, manajemen stress dapat digunakan untuk menanggulangi beban kerja dalam merawat lansia disabilitas, keluarga dapat diberikan psikoedukasi oleh petugas yang sudah dilatih.

Student satisfaction is an important factor in the success of full online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. A low level of learning satisfaction will have an impact on student academic achievement. This study aims to describe the level of student satisfaction who participated in online learning at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The study population was undergraduate nursing students at the Unpad (N=855). The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling (n=276). The research instrument used a questionnaire created by Al Musharraf and Khayra. All data were analyzed using descriptive univariate, and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that the level of student satisfaction with online learning was 139 respondents (50.4%) in the low category, and 137 respondents (49.6%) in the high category. According to the subdomain, more than half of the respondents (50.4%) had a high level of satisfaction with the online learning environment, more than half reported that satisfaction with university support during Covid-19 and student satisfaction with online learning platforms and methods were in the low category (59, 1% and 53.6%, respectively). In conclusion, some students have a low level of satisfaction with online learning. Student satisfaction with online learning can be increased by paying attention to each dimension of satisfaction, namely the learning environment, institutional and platform support and online learning designs. Kepuasan mahasiswa merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran daring. Tingkat kepuasan belajar yang rendah akan berdampak pada prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran daring adalah kepuasan yang mengakibatkan proses penyesuaian diri menjadi lemah sehingga berdampak pada minat dan motivasi mahasiswa saat belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran pada masa pandemic Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah Mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad (N=855). Teknik sampling menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling (n=276). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang dibuat oleh Almusharraf dan Khahro. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa secara umum keduanya hampir sama dengan tingkat kepuasan dalam pembelajaran daring dalam kategori rendah sebanyak 139 responden (50,4%) sedangkan sebanyak 137 responden (49,6%) mahasiswa dalam kategori tinggi. Mahasiswa memiliki tingkat Kepuasan Lingkungan pembelajaran daring tinggi 137 responden (50,4%), Kepuasan dukungan Universitas selama Covid 19 rendah 163 responden (59,1%) dan Kepuasan siswa terhadap platform dan metode pembelajaran daring yang rendah 148 responden (53,6%). Kesimpulannya, seluruh mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kepuasan pada pembelajaran daring yang hampir sama. Dukungan melalui diskusi antar responden, dosen dan media pembelajaran disarankan untuk dimaksimalkan baik oleh kampus maupun dosen

Introduction: The criminal policy of natural resource corruption in the fisheries sector can be carried out using two approaches, namely the penal approach and the non-penal approach. Purposes of the Research: . Methods of the Research: This research method is normative juridical while still involving the role of other social sciences in legal social studies. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out by literature study and then analyzed qualitatively. Results of the Research: IUU Fishing practices such as transshipment, fraudulent acts of marking down ship sizes, using unreported foreign crew members or using falsified documents, bribing bribes in permit processing and various actions that lead to corrupt practices in the fisheries sector cause the country to suffer huge losses and have a bad impact on the country. people's welfare and exploitation of natural resources that can damage the ecosystem. For this reason, there is a need for criminal policy or efforts to overcome corruption by using two approaches, namely a repressive penal approach and a preventive non-penal approach.

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru Sumatera Selatan terhadap Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional design. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah angket melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83% guru setuju dan menyambut positif terhadap kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pemberlakuan AKM di sekolah, 85% guru senang mengajarkan siswa dengan menggunakan konsep pembelajaran HOTS, 96% guru semakin termotivasi memberikan dorongan kepada siswa untuk berpikir kritis, 91% guru suka mengunduh materi berkaitan dengan AKM, dan 92% guru senang memberikan pelatihan soal kepada siswa untuk menghadapi AKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah siap menerima penerapan AKM di sekolah. Pada sisi lain, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa belum semua guru yang menjadi responden dapat mengidentifikasi soal-soal AKM. Dengan demikian, walaupun penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pelaksanaan AKM, penelitian ini belum mengungkapkan apakah guru dapat mengembangkan soal-soal yang meminta siswa berpikir kritis. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru mengembangkan soal-soal yang menuntut siswa berpikir kritis atau soal-soal bertipe AKM. Kegiatan selanjutnya yang dapat dilakukan ialah pelatihan menyusun soal-soal AKM khususnya yang berkaitan dengan soal-soal literasi membaca dan numerasi. Perlu juga dilakukan penelitian lanjutan apakah dengan diberlakukannya AKM, guru akan mengubah “gaya mengajarnya” yang menginisiasi kemampuan berpikir siswa. KATA KUNCI: asesmen kompetensi minimum, berpikir kritis; literasi membaca; literasi numerasi; persepsi guru THE PERCEPTIONS OF SOUTH SUMATRAN TEACHERS OF MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT IN THE EFFORT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING. ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the perception of South Sumatran teachers on the Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA). This study uses a cross-sectional design method. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire through Google Form. The results show that 83% of the teachers agreed and responded positively to the government's policy regarding the implementation of MCA in the school, 85% of the teachers liked to teach students using HOTS learning concepts, 96% of the teachers were increasingly motivated to encourage students to think critically, 91% of the teachers liked to download materials related to MCA, and 92% of the teachers were happy to provide question training for the students to face MCA. The results of this study indicate that the teachers were ready to accept the application of MCA in the schools. On the other side, this study concludes that not all the teachers who were respondents can identify MCA questions. Thus, although this study shows that the teachers had positive perceptions of the MCA implementation, this research has not revealed whether the teachers could develop questions that asked students to think critically. Therefore, further study is needed to determine the teachers’ abilities to develop questions that require students to think critically or questions with MCA-type. The next activity that can be carried out is training in compiling MCA questions, especially those related to reading and numeracy literacy questions. It is also necessary to do further study on whether with the implementation of MCA, the teachers will change their "teaching styles" which initiate students' thinking skills. KEYWORDS: minimum competency assessment; critical thinking; reading literacy; numeracy literacy; teachers’ perceptions.

Keluarga bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan anak sejak dini. Fungsi pendidikan dan fungsi ekonomi dalam keluarga tidak dapat dipisahkan. Peneliti melakukan observasi dengan wali kelas IIIA di SDS IT Cinta Islam Padang Siswa tersebut merupakan korban perceraian dari orang tuanya. Dan juga siswa tidak tinggal dengan salah satu orang tuanya, namun tinggal dengan nenek. Sehingga ditemukan sikap penyimpangan oleh siswa tersebut. Selain itu peneliti juga menemukan tingkah laku agresif. Berdasarkan pertimbangan diatas peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti perilaku agresif anak sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan atau field research. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk penelitian berkaitan dengan penilaian subyektif dari sikap, pendapat dan perilaku. Jenis penelitian studi kasus, metode untuk menghimpun dan menganalisis data berkenaan dengan sesuatu kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sopan santun anak, yaitu faktor orang tua, lingkungan,dan sekolah di SDS IT Cinta Islam Padang. Sedangkan bila pasangan suami istri yang bercerai sudah mempunyai anak yaitu dampak psikologisnya, apabila anak tersebut masih kecil maka tidak baik terhadap perkembangan jiwa si anak.

This study is motivated by the affective aspect of students' self-efficacy which is not high enough. The purpose of this research is to describe the achievement of affective aspects of students' self-efficacy in the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. The hypothesis of this research is that there is an achievement of the affective aspects of students' self-efficacy. This study used the Quasy Experimental Design method using the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques through self-efficacy questionnaires and final tests. The data analysis technique is the N-Gain test, t-test and regression test. The test results show that: The N-Gain test for the experimental class is 0.314 in the medium category and the control class is 0.197 in the low category. T-test = 8.437 > t-table = 2.014 with an achievement of 77.6%. There is an achievement of student self-efficacy in the implementation of the Discovery Learning model, this can be applied at the beginning of students entering school.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model on students' argumentation skills and mastery of concepts in human excretory system material, especially in the sub-material of kidney disorders. The research method used quasi-experimental with a group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research was second-grade MIPA students in one of the high schools in Bandung, which consisted of 29 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The purposive sampling technique did the sampling. The study used some instruments, which consisted of a test of argumentation skills in the form of essay questions, an exam of mastery of concepts in the form of multiple choice, and a questionnaire on student responses to learning using the ADI learning model. The results showed that the ADI learning model had a more significant effect on argumentation skills in the experimental class than in the control class, with a significance value of 0.019. The quality of students' argumentation was at level 3. However, the ADI learning model did not significantly affect students' mastery of concepts in the excretory system material because a significant difference was not found between the pretest and posttest data in both research classes. Student response data shows students respond completely well to applying the ADI learning model. Therefore, the ADI learning model is recommended for biology teachers to improve students' argumentation skills and concepts mastery in other biological materials.

The agricultural sector is the main sector with the third largest share of GRDP in South Kalimantan after mining and electricity and gas procurement in 2021. Meanwhile, the poverty rate in South Kalimantan in the same year is ranked as the third province with the lowest poverty rate in Indonesia. In line with the mandate of the President of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the eradication of extreme poverty in 2024, a strategy for reducing chronic poverty and accelerating poverty alleviation is needed. Therefore, a picture of poverty is needed, especially for groups of people who are considered vulnerable, such as agricultural sector workers so that the South Kalimantan Provincial Government can formulate appropriate policies to realize this mandate. This study aims to analyze the conditions, percentages, characteristics, and poverty probabilities of the working poor in the agricultural sector in South Kalimantan. The research data used is secondary data obtained from the March 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) which is matched with the 2021 Village Potential Data Collection (Podes) data. The analytical method used in this research is binary logistic regression. The results showed that the variables that had a significant influence on the poverty status of agricultural sector workers in South Kalimantan were area classification, number of household members, education, network, the existence of Bumdes and kiosks/shops for agricultural production facilities in the village/municipality.

Limbah kulit nanas mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin serta mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Serai wangi juga memiliki komponen senyawa utama yang terdiri dari sitronellal, sitronellol, dan geraniol yang memiliki kemampuan aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifitasan serta memperoleh rasio terbaik limbah kulit nanas dengan campuran ekstrak serai wangi sebagai bahan aktif antibakteri pengganti alkohol dalam bentuk gel hand sanitizer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio ekstrak kulit nanas dan ekstrak serai wangi berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik dan aktivitas antibakteri gel hand sanitizer yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah KNSW4 (ekstrak kulit nanas 75% : 25% ekstrak serai wangi) memberikan karakteristik fisikokimia gel hand sanitizer dengan nilai viskositas 333,10 cP, densitas 1,07 g/mL, homogenitas yang baik, pH 3,6, dan daya sebar 7,98 cm. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan hand sanitizer yang dihasilkan memiliki warna cokelat kekuningan, agak beraroma serai wangi, tekstur agak lengket dan secara keseluruhan agak disukai oleh panelis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inovasi bagi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan limbah kulit nanas dan serai wangi sebagai bahan baku gel hand sanitizer alami.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran tematik pada siswa kelas IV MIM Simpang Kubu Kecamatan Kampar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 16 orang dan guru kelas IV MIM Simpang Kubu Kecamatan Kampar sebanyak 1 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Angket, Wawancara, Observasi. Secara Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Tematik berdasarkan semua indikator dengan rata-rata presentase sebesar 78,75% masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi. Validasi data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi teknik, waktu dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase indikator tertinggi adalah memberikan penjelasan sederhana pada kategori Sangat kritis dan indikator terendah yaitu membangun keterampilan dasar kategori kritis. Sebagian besar siswa masih belum mampu mengajukan pertanyaan, tanggapan dan komentar saat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penelitian, hendaknya guru dalam menjelaskan pelajaran diharapkan untuk dapat aktif dan interaktif dalam mengajar agar siswa dapat tertarik dan memperhatikan pembahasan pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung

Chicken slaughterhouses play an essential role in producing halal chicken. In previous study, only nine halal-certified chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh. This study determined the effect of halal-certified slaughterhouses and storage time on broiler chicken meat’s microbiology and organoleptic quality. This study uses a factorial randomized block design with two factors (halal-certified slaughterhouses (the slaughterhouse which already has a halal certificate (S1) and the slaughterhouse which has not yet halal certified (S2) and storage time (0 hours (P1), 3 hours (P2), 6 hours (P3), and 9 hours (P4)). Each treatment repeats three times. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. Samples were analyzed for total plate counts (TPC), pH, and descriptive organoleptic tests of meat color, aroma, moisture, elasticity, and skin color. The results showed that the quality of meat from chickens slaughtered at halal-certified slaughterhouses was better than that of not halal-certified slaughterhouses in terms of lower microbial number and pH value, as well as the higher value of descriptive organoleptic characteristics (meat color, aroma, elasticity, and skin color). There is no difference found in meat moisture.