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51. People with Alcohol Use Disorders in Specialized Care in Eight Different European Countries

Author

Rehm, J., primary, Allamani, A., additional, Aubin, H.-J., additional, Della Vedova, R., additional, Elekes, Z., additional, Frick, U., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Kostogianni, N., additional, Landsmane, I., additional, Manthey, J., additional, Miquel, L., additional, Paille, F., additional, Pieper, L., additional, Probst, C., additional, Scafuri, F., additional, Shield, K. D., additional, Snikere, S., additional, Struzzo, P., additional, Trapencieris, M., additional, Voller, F., additional, Wittchen, H.-U., additional, Gual, A., additional, and Wojnar, M., additional

Published
2015
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52. General Practitioners Recognizing Alcohol Dependence: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in 6 European Countries

Author

Rehm, J., primary, Allamani, A., additional, Vedova, R. D., additional, Elekes, Z., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Landsmane, I., additional, Manthey, J., additional, Moreno-Espana, J., additional, Pieper, L., additional, Probst, C., additional, Snikere, S., additional, Struzzo, P., additional, Voller, F., additional, Wittchen, H.-U., additional, Gual, A., additional, and Wojnar, M., additional

Published
2015
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53. Managing alcohol problems in general practice in Europe: results from the European ODHIN survey of general practitioners

Author

Anderson, P., Wojnar, M., Jakubczyk, A., Gual, A., Segura, L., Sovinova, H., Csemy, L., Kaner, E., Newbury-Birch, D., Fornasin, A., Struzzo, P., Ronda, G., Steenkiste, B. van, Keurhorst, M., Laurant, M.G., Ribeiro, C., Rosario, F. do, Alves, I., Scafato, E., Gandin, C., Kolsek, M., Anderson, P., Wojnar, M., Jakubczyk, A., Gual, A., Segura, L., Sovinova, H., Csemy, L., Kaner, E., Newbury-Birch, D., Fornasin, A., Struzzo, P., Ronda, G., Steenkiste, B. van, Keurhorst, M., Laurant, M.G., Ribeiro, C., Rosario, F. do, Alves, I., Scafato, E., Gandin, C., and Kolsek, M.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, AIMS: To document the attitudes of general practitioners (GPs) from eight European countries to alcohol and alcohol problems and how these attitudes are associated with self-reported activity in managing patients with alcohol and alcohol problems. METHODS: A total of 2345 GPs were surveyed. The questionnaire included questions on the GP's demographics, reported education and training on alcohol, attitudes towards managing alcohol problems and self-reported estimates of numbers of patients managed for alcohol and alcohol problems during the previous year. RESULTS: The estimated mean number of patients managed for alcohol and alcohol problems during the previous year ranged from 5 to 21 across the eight countries. GPs who reported higher levels of education for alcohol problems and GPs who felt more secure in managing patients with such problems reported managing a higher number of patients. GPs who reported that doctors tended to have a disease model of alcohol problems and those who felt that drinking was a personal rather than a medical responsibility reported managing a lower number of patients. CONCLUSION: The extent of alcohol education and GPs' attitudes towards alcohol were associated with the reported number of patients managed. Thus, it is worth exploring the extent to which improved education, using pharmacotherapy in primary health care and a shift to personalized health care in which individual patients are facilitated to undertake their own assessment and management (individual responsibility) might increase the number of heavy drinkers who receive feedback on their drinking and support to reduce their drinking.

Published
2014

55. S32 * RECENT ADVANCES IN LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE AND DEPENDENCE. APPLICATION OF NEW BIOMARKERS INTO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Author

Grzywacz, A., primary, Jasiewicz, A., additional, Malecka, I., additional, Suchanecka, A., additional, Samochowiec, J., additional, Matsumoto, H., additional, Podgorska, A., additional, Abramowska, M., additional, Wrzosek, M., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Klimkiewicz, A., additional, Wnorowska, A., additional, Tyce, M., additional, Zwierzchowska, K., additional, Biecek, P., additional, Wojnar, M., additional, Adamowicz, P., additional, Zuba, D., additional, Lechowicz, W., additional, Kala, M., additional, and Waszkiewicz, N., additional

Published
2013
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57. S09 * GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ALCOHOLISM I

Author

Samochowiec, J., primary, Samochowiec, A., additional, Lesch, O., additional, Walter, H., additional, Hagele, C., additional, Beck, A., additional, Friedel, E., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Preuss, U., additional, Wojnar, M., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Klimkiewicz, A., additional, and Wnorowska, A., additional

Published
2013
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58. PSYCHOLOGY AND MARKERS

Author

Petit, G., primary, Kornreich, C., additional, Noel, X., additional, Verbanck, P., additional, Campanella, S., additional, Choi, J., additional, Park, S. M., additional, Park, C. B., additional, Gwak, A. R., additional, Hwang, J. Y., additional, Lee, J. Y., additional, Jung, H. Y., additional, Maurage, P., additional, Joassin, F., additional, Philippot, P., additional, Hanak, C., additional, Verbank, P., additional, Luminet, O., additional, de Timary, P., additional, Grynberg, D., additional, Nyssen, L., additional, Quertemont, E., additional, Doallo, S., additional, Gomez-Suarez, A., additional, Malkowska, A., additional, Topolewska-Wochowska, A., additional, Bamburowicz-Klimkowska, M., additional, Matsumoto, H., additional, Szutowski, M., additional, Wojnar, M., additional, Corral, M., additional, Mateos, P., additional, Porras, C., additional, Garcia-Moreno, L. M., additional, Cadaveira, F., additional, Rubio, G., additional, Libman-Sokolowska, M., additional, Sygitowicz, G., additional, Filipek, A., additional, Piwowarska, J., additional, Dziklinska, A., additional, Radziwon-Zaleska, M., additional, Ryszewska-Pokrasniewicz, B., additional, Skalski, M., additional, Naruszewicz, M., additional, Biecek, P., additional, Tyce, M., additional, Zwierzchowska, K., additional, Nasierowski, T., additional, Sitkiewicz, D., additional, Kalk, N., additional, Cherian, R., additional, Naveed, M., additional, Newson, M., additional, Cavanagh, J., additional, Rabiner, E., additional, Dar, K., additional, McInnes, I., additional, Lingford-Hughes, A., additional, Neumann, A., additional, Vande Weghe, N., additional, Vilenne, A., additional, Kreusch, F., additional, Brkic, S., additional, Soderpalm, B., additional, Soderpalm-Gordh, A., additional, Oswald, L., additional, Wand, G., additional, Kuwabara, H., additional, Wong, D., additional, Brown, C., additional, Hutchison, K. E., additional, Karoly, H., additional, Bryan, A. D., additional, Thayer, R., additional, Weiland, B., additional, Harlaar, N., additional, Montanaro, E., additional, Hutchison, K., additional, Lason, W., additional, Walecki, P., additional, Gorzelanczyk, E. J., additional, Feit, J., additional, Pasgreta, K., additional, and Ziolkowski, M., additional

Published
2013
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59. EPIDEMIOLOGY

Author

Caamano-Isorna, F., primary, Ramkumar, M.-R., additional, Doallo, S., additional, Corral, M., additional, Rodriguez-Holguin, S., additional, Cadaveira, F., additional, Nemtsov, A. V., additional, Gilder, D., additional, Ehlers, C., additional, Gizer, I., additional, Yehuda, R., additional, Razvodovsky, Y., additional, Thorens, G., additional, Achab, S., additional, Peraro, L., additional, Lobello, S., additional, Rosa-Rizzotto, E., additional, Caroli, D., additional, Polato, F., additional, De Lazzari, F., additional, Grinakis, E., additional, Stathaki, D., additional, Sfakianaki, E., additional, Mouzas, J., additional, Salem, B., additional, Lesch, O. M., additional, Mouzas, I., additional, Koulentaki, M., additional, Liodaki, N., additional, Sfakianaki, K., additional, Pikraki, K., additional, Aggouridaki, R., additional, Hovhannisyan, K., additional, Skagert, E., additional, Thornqvist, K., additional, Ohlsson, M., additional, Wikstrom, M. M., additional, Tonnesen, H., additional, Anderson, P., additional, Gual, A., additional, Spak, F., additional, Bendtsen, P., additional, Keurhorst, M., additional, Segura, L., additional, Colom, J., additional, Reynolds, J., additional, Drummond, C., additional, Deluca, P., additional, van Steenkiste, B., additional, Mierzecki, A., additional, Kloda, K., additional, Wallace, P., additional, Newbury-Birch, D., additional, Kaner, E., additional, Laurant, M., additional, and Wojnar, M., additional

Published
2013
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62. POSTER SESSION 1: BASIC RESEARCH AND INTERNAL MEDICINE * BASIC RESEARCH * P01 * ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FOK I VITAMIN D RECEPTOR (VDR) GENE POLYMORPHISM AND IMPULSIVENESS IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT PATIENTS

Author

Wrzosek, M., primary, Lukaszkiewicz, J., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Wrzosek, M., additional, Matsumoto, H., additional, Wojnar, M., additional, Lee, J., additional, Lee, B., additional, Choi, M., additional, Chai, Y., additional, Choi, I., additional, Janu, L., additional, Rackova, S., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Sanchez-Catalan, M., additional, Hipolito, L., additional, Marti-Prats, L., additional, Orrico, A., additional, Zornoza, T., additional, Granero, L., additional, Polache, A., additional, Milivojevic, V., additional, Kranzler, H. R., additional, Covault, J., additional, Glahn, A., additional, Wenzel, C., additional, Wilhelm, J., additional, Frieling, H., additional, Heberlein, A., additional, Bleich, S., additional, Hillemacher, T., additional, Colombo, G., additional, Lobina, C., additional, Carai, M. A. M., additional, Gessa, G., additional, Cacciaglia, R., additional, Loche, A., additional, Kuthcer, E., additional, Egorov, A., additional, Filatova, E., additional, Kulagina, K., additional, Filatova, E. V., additional, Kuther, E., additional, Egorov, A. Y., additional, Loi, B., additional, Maccioni, P., additional, Ledesma, J., additional, Aragon, C. M. G., additional, Quoilin, C., additional, Didone, V., additional, Quertemont, E., additional, Kemppainen, H., additional, Raivio, N., additional, Kiianmaa, K., additional, Pascual-Mora, M., additional, Couto, B. R. D., additional, Minarro, J., additional, Guerri, C., additional, Alfonso-Loeches, S., additional, Urena-Peralta, J., additional, Pascual-Lucas, M., additional, Morillo, M. J., additional, Renau-Piqueras, J., additional, Marin, M., additional, Esteban-Pretel, G., additional, Ponsoda, X., additional, Romero, A., additional, Ballestin, R., additional, Lopez, C., additional, Megias, L., additional, Timoneda, J., additional, Molowni, A., additional, Escrig, M. A., additional, Tiraboschi, E., additional, Saarikoski, S. T., additional, Castren, E., additional, Tarragon, E., additional, Balino, P., additional, Aragon, C. M., additional, Camarini, R., additional, Soares, S. L., additional, Carrara-Nascimento, P. F., additional, Godinho, R. O., additional, Scavone, C., additional, Kanuri, G., additional, Kreusch, F., additional, Quertement, E., additional, Closon, C., additional, Masson, S., additional, Seutin, V., additional, Durazzo, T. C., additional, Fryer, S. L., additional, Hutchison, K. E., additional, Mon, A., additional, Meyerhoff, D. J., additional, Nummi, K. P., additional, Salaspuro, M., additional, Vakevainen, S., additional, Ukai, W., additional, Shirasaka, T., additional, Hashimoto, E., additional, Yoshinaga, T., additional, Kaneta, H., additional, Kigawa, M., additional, Igarashi, T., additional, Watanabe, K., additional, Tateno, M., additional, Ishii, T., additional, Saito, T., additional, Lallemand, F., additional, Ward, R. J., additional, De Witte, P., additional, Verbank, P., additional, Fiore, M., additional, and Ceccanti, M., additional

Published
2011
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63. S23 * NEUROBIOLOGICAL ENDOPHENOTYPES IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE * S23.1 * GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF ALCOHOL ADDICTION: SEARCHING FOR AN ENDOPHENOTYPE ASSOCIATED WITH SWEET LIKING IN POPULATION OF FAMILIES WITH HISTORY OF ALCOHOL ADDICTION

Author

Samochowiec, J., primary, Grzywacz, A., additional, Jablonski, M., additional, Jasiewicz, A., additional, Bienkowski, P., additional, Preuss, U., additional, Ridinger, M., additional, Fehr, C., additional, Koller, G., additional, Bondy, B., additional, Wodarz, N., additional, Soyka, M., additional, Zill, P., additional, Wojnar, M., additional, Jakubczyk, A., additional, Matsumoto, H., additional, Habrat, B., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Muller, C. A., additional, Beck, A., additional, and Charlet, C., additional

Published
2011
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66. Digital system for structural dynamics simulation

Author

Krauter, A. I, Lagace, L. J, Wojnar, M. K, and Glor, C

Subjects
Research And Support Facilities (Air)
Abstract

State-of-the-art digital hardware and software for the simulation of complex structural dynamic interactions, such as those which occur in rotating structures (engine systems). System were incorporated in a designed to use an array of processors in which the computation for each physical subelement or functional subsystem would be assigned to a single specific processor in the simulator. These node processors are microprogrammed bit-slice microcomputers which function autonomously and can communicate with each other and a central control minicomputer over parallel digital lines. Inter-processor nearest neighbor communications busses pass the constants which represent physical constraints and boundary conditions. The node processors are connected to the six nearest neighbor node processors to simulate the actual physical interface of real substructures. Computer generated finite element mesh and force models can be developed with the aid of the central control minicomputer. The control computer also oversees the animation of a graphics display system, disk-based mass storage along with the individual processing elements.

Published
1982

76. Childhood trauma, emotion regulation and pain in alcohol-dependent individuals.

Author

Zaorska, J., Kopera, M., Nowakowska, M., Kobyliński, P., Wojnar, M., and Jakubczyk, A.

Subjects
ADVERSE childhood experiences, PSYCHOLOGICAL child abuse, EMOTION regulation, PAIN tolerance, PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse, BRIEF Symptom Inventory
Abstract

Introduction: Several studies have confirmed that the experience of childhood trauma, poor emotion regulation as well as experience of physical pain may contribute to development and poor treatment outcomes in alcohol dependence (AD). However, little is known about mutual relationships between all these factors in individuals with AD. Objectives: to analyze associations between childhood trauma, emotion regulation and pain tolerance in alcohol-dependent individuals. Methods: The study group comprised 165 individuals diagnosed with AD. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used to investigate different types of trauma during childhood; the Brief Symptom Inventory - to assess anxiety symptoms; the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) - to assess emotional dysregulation and Pain Resilience Scale - to measure self-reported pain tolerance. Results: Childhood emotional abuse (CTQ subscale score), anxiety, emotional dysregulation (DERS total score), and the covariates (sex and age) explained almost 16% of the variance in pain tolerance (R2 = 0.156; F[5, 138] = 5.094; p < 0.001). Childhood emotional abuse was positively associated with anxiety, anxiety was positively associated with emotional dysregulation, and emotional dysregulation was negatively associated with pain resilience, adding up to the indirect negative association between childhood emotional abuse and pain tolerance. All of the correlations were significant. The statistical procedure proved anxiety and emotional dysregulation, operating in serial, mediated the effect of childhood emotional abuse on pain resilience in the study group. Conclusions: Addressing the issue of emotional dysregulation and physical pain in relation to childhood trauma, may be an important part of alcohol dependence therapeutic treatment programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

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