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6,758 results on '"Wallace, D."'

52. Mid-Infrared interferometry of dust around massive evolved stars

Author

Rajagopal, Jayadev, Menut, Jean-Luc, Wallace, D., Danchi, W. C., Chesneau, O., Lopez, B., Monnier, J. D., Ireland, M., and Tuthill, P. G.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We report long-baseline interferometric measurements of circumstellar dust around massive evolved stars with the MIDI instrument on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer and provide spectrally dispersed visibilities in the 8-13 micron wavelength band. We also present diffraction-limited observations at 10.7 micron on the Keck Telescope with baselines up to 8.7 m which explore larger scale structure. We have resolved the dust shells around the late type WC stars WR 106 and WR 95, and the enigmatic NaSt1 (formerly WR 122), suspected to have recently evolved from a Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stage. For AG Car, the protoypical LBV in our sample, we marginally resolve structure close to the star, distinct from the well-studied detached nebula. The dust shells around the two WC stars show fairly constant size in the 8-13 micron MIDI band, with gaussian half-widths of ~ 25 to 40 mas. The compact dust we detect around NaSt1 and AG Car favors recent or ongoing dust formation. Using the measured visibilities, we build spherically symmetric radiative transfer models of the WC dust shells which enable detailed comparison with existing SED-based models. Our results indicate that the inner radii of the shells are within a few tens of AU from the stars. In addition, our models favor grain size distributions with large (~ 1 micron) dust grains. This proximity of the inner dust to the hot central star emphasizes the difficulty faced by current theories in forming dust in the hostile environment around WR stars. Although we detect no direct evidence for binarity for these objects, dust production in a colliding-wind interface in a binary system is a feasible mechanism in WR systems under these conditions., Comment: 21 pages, 4 tables, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Published
2007
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54. Strong electron-phonon coupling in delta-phase stabilized Pu

Author

Graf, M. J., Lookman, T., Wills, J. M., Wallace, D. C., and Lashley, J. C.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Heat capacity measurements of the delta-phase stabilized alloy Pu-Al suggest that strong electron-phonon coupling is required to explain the moderate renormalization of the electronic density of states near the Fermi energy. We calculate the heat capacity contributions from the lattice and electronic degrees of freedom as well as from the electron-lattice coupling term and find good overall agreement between experiment and theory assuming a dimensionless electron-phonon coupling parameter of order unity, lambda ~ 0.8. This large electron-phonon coupling parameter is comparable to reported values in other superconducting metals with face-centered cubic crystal structure, for example, Pd (lambda ~ 0.7) and Pb (lambda ~ 1.5). Further, our analysis shows evidence of a sizable residual low-temperature entropy contribution, S_{res} ~ 0.4 k_B (per atom). We can fit the residual specific heat to a two-level system. Therefore, we speculate that the observed residual entropy originates from crystal-electric field effects of the Pu atoms or from self-irradiation induced defects frozen in at low temperatures., Comment: 9 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B

Published
2005
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55. The near-infrared size-luminosity relations for Herbig Ae/Be disks

Author

Monnier, J. D., Millan-Gabet, R., Billmeier, R., Akeson, R., Wallace, D., Berger, J. -P., Calvet, N., D'Alessio, P., Danchi, W., Hartmann, L., Hillenbrand, L., Kuchner, M., Rajagopal, J., Traub, W., Tuthill, P., Boden, A., Booth, A., Colavita, M., Gathright, J., Hrynevych, M., Mignant, D. Le, Ligon, R., Neyman, C., Swain, M., Thompson, R., Vasisht, G., Wizinowich, P., Beichman, C., Beletic, J., Creech-Eakman, M., Koresko, C., Sargent, A., Shao, M., and van Belle, G.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

We report the results of a sensitive K-band survey of Herbig Ae/Be disk sizes using the 85-m baseline Keck Interferometer. Targets were chosen to span the maximum range of stellar properties to probe the disk size dependence on luminosity and effective temperature. For most targets, the measured near-infrared sizes (ranging from 0.2 to 4 AU) support a simple disk model possessing a central optically-thin (dust-free) cavity, ringed by hot dust emitting at the expected sublimation temperatures (T_sub~1000-1500K). Furthermore, we find a tight correlation of disk size with source luminosity R propto L^(1/2) for Ae and late Be systems (valid over more than 2 decades in luminosity), confirming earlier suggestions based on lower-quality data. Interestingly, the inferred dust-free inner cavities of the highest luminosity sources (Herbig B0-B3 stars) are under-sized compared to predictions of the optically-thin cavity model, likely due to optically-thick gas within the inner AU., Comment: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal; 24 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

Published
2005
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62. Prevalence of human respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza and adenoviruses in East Africa Community partner states of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2007-2020).

Author

Therese Umuhoza, Wallace D Bulimo, Julius Oyugi, Jean Pierre Musabyimana, Alison A Kinengyere, and James D Mancuso

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundViruses are responsible for a large proportion of acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs). Human influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory-syncytial-virus, and adenoviruses are among the leading cause of ARTIs. Epidemiological evidence of those respiratory viruses is limited in the East Africa Community (EAC) region. This review sought to identify the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza, and adenoviruses among cases of ARTI in the EAC from 2007 to 2020.MethodsA literature search was conducted in Medline, Global Index Medicus, and the grey literature from public health institutions and programs in the EAC. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction. We used a random effects model to pool the prevalence estimate across studies. We assessed heterogeneity with the I2 statistic, and Cochran's Q test, and further we did subgroup analysis. This review was registered with PROSPERO under registration number CRD42018110186.ResultsA total of 12 studies met the eligibility criteria for the studies documented from 2007 to 2020. The overall pooled prevalence of adenoviruses was 13% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6-21, N = 28829), respiratory syncytial virus 11% (95% CI: 7-15, N = 22627), and parainfluenza was 9% (95% CI: 7-11, N = 28363). Pooled prevalence of reported ARTIs, all ages, and locality varied in the included studies. Studies among participants with severe acute respiratory disease had a higher pooled prevalence of all the three viruses. Considerable heterogeneity was noted overall and in subgroup analysis.ConclusionOur findings indicate that human adenoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus are prevalent in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. These three respiratory viruses contribute substantially to ARTIs in the EAC, particularly among those with severe disease and those aged five and above.

Published
2021
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63. Investigating the Effects of Extreme Response Styles Using the Nominal Response Model

Author

Cole, Ki Matlock, Turner, Ronna L., and Gitchel, Wallace D.

Abstract

This study uses the nominal response model to investigate the effects of extreme response styles. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) is a commonly used scale for the identification of anxiety disorders. In some cases, the response options are not extreme, ranging from "A little of the time" to "Most of the time;" in other cases, extreme responses are used: "None or a little" to "Most or all of the time." The SAS was administered to two samples, each having a different response set. Results indicated that the items administered with extreme responses were more informative for those at the middle of the distribution, while items administered without the extreme responses were more informative at the ends of the distribution.

Published
2017

64. Global sea-to-air flux climatology for bromoform, dibromomethane and methyl iodide

Author

Ziska, F., Quack, B., Abrahamsson, K., Archer, S. D, Atlas, E., Bell, T., Butler, J. H, Carpenter, L. J, Jones, C. E, Harris, N. R. P, Hepach, H., Heumann, K. G, Hughes, C., Kuss, J., Krüger, K., Liss, P., Moore, R. M, Orlikowska, A., Raimund, S., Reeves, C. E, Reifenhäuser, W., Robinson, A. D, Schall, C., Tanhua, T., Tegtmeier, S., Turner, S., Wang, L., Wallace, D., Williams, J., Yamamoto, H., Yvon-Lewis, S., and Yokouchi, Y.

Subjects
Marine Boundary-Layer, Halogenated Organic-Compounds, Tropical Tropopause Layer, Atlantic-Ocean, Wind-Speed, Photochemical Production, Phytoplankton Cultures, Stratospheric Bromine, Ozone Depletion, Gas-Exchange
Published
2013

65. An Isolated, Recently Shocked ISM Cloud in the Cygnus Loop SNR

Author

Patnaude, D. J., Fesen, R. A., Raymond, J. C., Levenson, N. A., Graham, J. R., and Wallace, D. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Spatially resolved ROSAT X-ray and ground-based optical data for the southwestern region of the Cygnus Loop SNR reveal in unprecedented detail the very early stages of a blast wave interaction with an isolated interstellar cloud. Numerous internal cloud shock fronts near the upstream flow and along the cloud edges are visible optically as sharp filaments of enhanced H-alpha emission. Faint X-ray emission is seen along a line of Balmer-dominated shock filaments north and south of the cloud with an estimated X-ray gas temperature of 1.2 x 10^6 K (0.11 keV) corresponding to a shock velocity of 290 km s^-1. The main cloud body itself exhibits little or no X-ray flux. Instead, X-ray emission is confined along the northern and southernmost cloud edges, with the emission brightest in the downstream regions farthest from the shock front's current position. We estimate an interaction age of around 1200 yr based on the observed shock/cloud morphology. Overall, the optical and X-ray properties of this shocked ISM cloud show many of the principal features predicted for a young SNR shock -- ISM cloud interaction. In particular, one sees shocklet formation and diffraction inside the inhomogenous cloud along with partial main blast wave engulfment. However, several significant differences from model predictions are also present including no evidence for turbulence along cloud edges, diffuse rather than filamentary [O III] emission within the main body of the cloud, unusually strong downstream [S II] emission in the postshock cloud regions, and confinement of X-ray emission to the cloud's outer boundaries., Comment: 16 pages, 16 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal

Published
2002
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67. Prevalence and factors influencing the distribution of influenza viruses in Kenya: Seven-year hospital-based surveillance of influenza-like illness (2007-2013).

Author

Therese Umuhoza, Wallace D Bulimo, Julius Oyugi, David Schnabel, and James D Mancuso

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundInfluenza viruses remain a global threat with the potential to trigger outbreaks and pandemics. Globally, seasonal influenza viruses' mortality range from 291 243-645 832 annually, of which 17% occurs in Sub-Saharan Africa. We sought to estimate the overall prevalence of influenza infections in Kenya, identifying factors influencing the distribution of these infections, and describe trends in occurrence from 2007 to 2013.MethodsSurveillance was conducted at eight district hospital sites countrywide. Participants who met the case definition for influenza-like illness were enrolled in the surveillance program. The nasopharyngeal specimens were collected from all participants. We tested all specimens for influenza viruses with quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay. Bivariate and multivariate log-binomial regression was performed with a statistically significant level of pResultsA total of 17446 participants enrolled in the program. The overall prevalence of influenza viruses was 19% (n = 3230), of which 76% (n = 2449) were type A, 21% (n = 669) type B and 3% (n = 112) A/ B coinfection. Of those with type A, 59% (n = 1451) were not subtyped. Seasonal influenza A/H3N2 was found in 48% (n = 475), influenza A/H1N1/pdm 2009 in 43% (n = 434), and seasonal influenza A/ H1N1 in 9% (n = 88) participants. Both genders were represented, whereas a large proportion of participants 55% were ≤1year age. Influenza prevalence was high, 2 times more in other age categories compared to ≤1year age. Category of occupation other than children and school attendees had a high prevalence of influenza virus (p< ConclusionsInfluenza viruses circulate year-round and occur among children as well as the adult population in Kenya. Occupational and school-based settings showed a higher prevalence of influenza viruses. There were no regular seasonal patterns for influenza viruses.

Published
2020
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68. Chemometrics-Enabled Raman Spectrometric Qualitative Determination and Assessment of Biochemical Alterations during Early Prostate Cancer Proliferation in Model Tissue

Author

John I. Githaiga, Hudson K. Angeyo, Kenneth A. Kaduki, and Wallace D. Bulimo

Subjects
Optics. Light, QC350-467
Abstract

The use of Raman spectroscopy combined with multivariate chemometrics for disease diagnosis has attracted great attention from researchers in recent years. This is because it is a noninvasive and nondestructive detection approach with enhanced sensitivity. However, a major challenge when analyzing spectra from biological samples has been the detection of subtle biochemical alterations buried in background and fluorescence noise. This work reports a qualitative chemometrics-assisted investigation of subtle biochemical alterations associated with prostate malignancy in model biological tissue (metastatic androgen insensitive (PC3) and immortalized normal (PNT1a) prostate cell lines). Raman spectra were acquired from PC3 and PNT1a cells at various stages of growth, and their biochemical alterations were determined from difference spectra between the two cell lines (for prominent alterations) and principal component analysis (PCA) (for subtle alterations). The Raman difference spectra were computed by subtracting the normalized mean spectral intensities of PNT1a cells from the normalized mean spectral intensities of PC3 cells. These difference spectra revealed prominent biochemical alterations associated with the malignant PC3 cells at 566 ± 0.70 cm−1, 630 cm−1, 1370 ± 0.86 cm−1, and 1618 ± 1.73 cm−1 bands. The band intensity ratios at 566 ± 0.70 cm−1 and 630 cm−1 suggested that prostate malignancy can be associated with an increase in relative amounts of nucleic acids and lipids, respectively, whereas those at 1370 ± 0.86 cm−1 and 1618 ± 1.73 cm−1 suggested that prostate malignancy can be associated with a decrease in relative amounts of saccharides and tryptophan, respectively. In the analysis using PCA, intermediate-order and high-order principal components (PCs) were used to extract the subtle biochemical fingerprints associated with the cell lines. This revealed subtle biochemical differences at 1076 cm−1, (1232, 1234 cm−1), (1276, 1278 cm−1), (1330, 1333 cm−1), (1434, 1442 cm−1), and (1471, 1479 cm−1). The band intensity ratios at 1076 cm−1 and 1232 cm−1 suggested that prostate malignancy can be associated with an increase in subtle amounts of nucleic acids and amide III components, respectively. The method reported here has demonstrated that subtle biochemical alterations can be extracted from Raman spectra of normal and malignant cell lines. The identified subtle bands could play an important role in quantitative monitoring of early biomarker alterations associated with prostate cancer proliferation.

Published
2020
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69. OUTCOMES OF AUTOLOGOUS TRANSPLANT, ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANT, AND CAR T CELL THERAPY IN TP53 ALTERED MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA: A MULTI‐INSTITUTION RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

Author

Messmer, M., primary, Stack, A., additional, Deng, M., additional, Handorf, E., additional, Kapoor, N., additional, Sawalha, Y., additional, Bock, A. M., additional, Wang, Y., additional, Graf, K., additional, Greenwell, B., additional, Cleveland, J., additional, Advani, R., additional, Herrera, D. Adrianzen, additional, Cai, E., additional, Spinner, M., additional, Hassan, A., additional, Rajguru, S., additional, Phillips, M. S., additional, Smith, S. D., additional, Brooks, T., additional, Bond, D., additional, Hill, B., additional, Murphy, J., additional, Wagner‐Johnston, N., additional, Zahid, M., additional, Awan, F. T., additional, Geethakumari, P. Ramakrishnan, additional, Tompkins, W., additional, Deshpande, S., additional, Svoboda, J., additional, Ryu, C., additional, Amengual, J., additional, Anna, J., additional, Kamdar, M., additional, Goparaju, K., additional, Martin, J., additional, Burkart, M., additional, Karmali, R., additional, Khan, A., additional, Modi, D., additional, Nickel, M., additional, Hambley, B., additional, Baron, K., additional, Shah, H., additional, Wallace, D., additional, Friedberg, J. W., additional, Hannah, C., additional, Bachanova, V., additional, Ghosh, N., additional, Park, S., additional, David, K., additional, Darrah, J., additional, Fisher, R. I., additional, and Khan, N., additional

Published
2023
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70. Tales of Forgotten Chicago

Author

Draper, Wallace D.

Subjects
Tales of Forgotten Chicago (Nonfiction work) -- Lindberg, Richard C., Books -- Book reviews, History
Abstract

Tales of Forgotten Chicago. By Richard C. Lindberg. (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University, 2020. Pp. viii, 280, illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. Cloth, $24.95.) 'Chicago, Chicago, that toddlin' town, that toddlin' town' [...]

Published
2020

80. The Prosperity Bible: The Greatest Writings of All Time on the Secrets to Wealth and Prosperity

Author

Wattles, Wallace D., Hill, Napoleon, Allen, James, Wattles, Wallace D., Wattles, Wallace D., Hill, Napoleon, Allen, James, and Wattles, Wallace D.

Abstract

In a beautiful, durable volume suited to a lifetime of use, here is the all-in-one "bible" on how to harness the creative powers of your mind to achieve a life of prosperity-packaged in a handsome display box with a ribbon bookmark. The Prosperity Bible is a one-of-a-kind resource that collects the greatest moneymaking secrets of authors from every field-religion, finance, philosophy, and self-help-and makes them available in an attractive, keepsake edition. This is a book to treasure and return to again and again for guidance, ideas, know-how, and inspiration. Here is the only single volume where you can read success advice from Napoleon Hill, P. T. Barnum, Benjamin Franklin, Charles Fillmore, Wallace D. Wattles, Florence Scovel Shinn, and Ernest Holmes-along with a bevy of million-copy-selling writers who have one key element in common: a commitment to understanding and promulgating the laws of winning. These are the beloved teachers and writers who created the idea of a mental formula for success. Their principles, comprehensively collected in nineteen selected writings, have been proved in the experience of millions of men and women who have cherished their works from the late nineteenth century to the present day. Now they are enshrined in this all-in-one treasury-complete in a handsome display box with a ribbon bookmark.

Published
2022

83. POS1130 DESIGNING OF A PHASE 2, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF NIPOCALIMAB, AN FCRN INHIBITOR, IN ADULTS WITH PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME

Author

Hubbard, J., primary, Campbell, K., additional, Sivils, K., additional, Hoffman, R., additional, Lo, K. H., additional, Leu, J. H., additional, Bowman, S., additional, Liva, S., additional, Zuraw, Q., additional, Stevens, A. M., additional, Ling, L., additional, Karcher, K., additional, Ramchandren, S., additional, Sun, H., additional, Scofield, R. H., additional, Seror, R., additional, and Wallace, D. J., additional

Published
2023
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85. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA‐MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J., primary, Melén, E., additional, Haahtela, T., additional, Koppelman, G. H., additional, Togias, A., additional, Valenta, R., additional, Akdis, C. A., additional, Czarlewski, W., additional, Rothenberg, M., additional, Valiulis, A., additional, Wickman, M., additional, Akdis, M., additional, Aguilar, D., additional, Bedbrook, A., additional, Bindslev‐Jensen, C., additional, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., additional, Boulet, L. P., additional, Brightling, C. E., additional, Brussino, L., additional, Burte, E., additional, Bustamante, M., additional, Canonica, G. W., additional, Cecchi, L., additional, Celedon, J. C., additional, Chaves Loureiro, C., additional, Costa, E., additional, Cruz, A. A., additional, Erhola, M., additional, Gemicioglu, B., additional, Fokkens, W. J., additional, Garcia‐Aymerich, J., additional, Guerra, S., additional, Heinrich, J., additional, Ivancevich, J. C., additional, Keil, T., additional, Klimek, L., additional, Kuna, P., additional, Kupczyk, M., additional, Kvedariene, V., additional, Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., additional, Lemonnier, N., additional, Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., additional, Louis, R., additional, Makela, M., additional, Makris, M., additional, Maurer, M., additional, Momas, I., additional, Morais‐Almeida, M., additional, Mullol, J., additional, Naclerio, R. N., additional, Nadeau, K., additional, Nadif, R., additional, Niedoszytko, M., additional, Okamoto, Y., additional, Ollert, M., additional, Papadopoulos, N. G., additional, Passalacqua, G., additional, Patella, V., additional, Pawankar, R., additional, Pham‐Thi, N., additional, Pfaar, O., additional, Regateiro, F. S., additional, Ring, J., additional, Rouadi, P. W., additional, Samolinski, B., additional, Sastre, J., additional, Savouré, M., additional, Scichilone, N., additional, Shamji, M. H., additional, Sheikh, A., additional, Siroux, V., additional, Sousa‐Pinto, B., additional, Standl, M., additional, Sunyer, J., additional, Taborda‐Barata, L., additional, Toppila‐Salmi, S., additional, Torres, M. J., additional, Tsiligianni, I., additional, Valovirta, E., additional, Vandenplas, O., additional, Ventura, M. T., additional, Weiss, S., additional, Yorgancioglu, A., additional, Zhang, L., additional, Abdul Latiff, A. H., additional, Aberer, W., additional, Agache, I., additional, Al‐Ahmad, M., additional, Alobid, I., additional, Ansotegui, I. J., additional, Arshad, S. H., additional, Asayag, E., additional, Barbara, C., additional, Baharudin, A., additional, Battur, L., additional, Bennoor, K. S., additional, Berghea, E. C., additional, Bergmann, K. C., additional, Bernstein, D., additional, Bewick, M., additional, Blain, H., additional, Bonini, M., additional, Braido, F., additional, Buhl, R., additional, Bumbacea, R. S., additional, Bush, A., additional, Calderon, M., additional, Calvo‐Gil, M., additional, Camargos, P., additional, Caraballo, L., additional, Cardona, V., additional, Carr, W., additional, Carreiro‐Martins, P., additional, Casale, T., additional, Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., additional, Chandrasekharan, R., additional, Charpin, D., additional, Chen, Y. Z., additional, Cherrez‐Ojeda, I., additional, Chivato, T., additional, Chkhartishvili, E., additional, Christoff, G., additional, Chu, D. K., additional, Cingi, C., additional, Correia de Sousa, J., additional, Corrigan, C., additional, Custovic, A., additional, D’Amato, G., additional, Del Giacco, S., additional, De Blay, F., additional, Devillier, P., additional, Didier, A., additional, do Ceu Teixeira, M., additional, Dokic, D., additional, Douagui, H., additional, Doulaptsi, M., additional, Durham, S., additional, Dykewicz, M., additional, Eiwegger, T., additional, El‐Sayed, Z. A., additional, Emuzyte, R., additional, Fiocchi, A., additional, Fyhrquist, N., additional, Gomez, R. M., additional, Gotua, M., additional, Guzman, M. A., additional, Hagemann, J., additional, Hamamah, S., additional, Halken, S., additional, Halpin, D. M. G., additional, Hofmann, M., additional, Hossny, E., additional, Hrubiško, M., additional, Irani, C., additional, Ispayeva, Z., additional, Jares, E., additional, Jartti, T., additional, Jassem, E., additional, Julge, K., additional, Just, J., additional, Jutel, M., additional, Kaidashev, I., additional, Kalayci, O., additional, Kalyoncu, A. F., additional, Kardas, P., additional, Kirenga, B., additional, Kraxner, H., additional, Kull, I., additional, Kulus, M., additional, La Grutta, S., additional, Lau, S., additional, Le Tuyet Thi, L., additional, Levin, M., additional, Lipworth, B., additional, Lourenço, O., additional, Mahboub, B., additional, Martinez‐Infante, E., additional, Matricardi, P., additional, Miculinic, N., additional, Migueres, N., additional, Mihaltan, F., additional, Mohammad, Y., additional, Moniuszko, M., additional, Montefort, S., additional, Neffen, H., additional, Nekam, K., additional, Nunes, E., additional, Nyembue Tshipukane, D., additional, O’Hehir, R., additional, Ogulur, I., additional, Ohta, K., additional, Okubo, K., additional, Ouedraogo, S., additional, Olze, H., additional, Pali‐Schöll, I., additional, Palomares, O., additional, Palosuo, K., additional, Panaitescu, C., additional, Panzner, P., additional, Park, H. S., additional, Pitsios, C., additional, Plavec, D., additional, Popov, T. A., additional, Puggioni, F., additional, Quirce, S., additional, Recto, M., additional, Repka‐Ramirez, M. S., additional, Robalo Cordeiro, C., additional, Roche, N., additional, Rodriguez‐Gonzalez, M., additional, Romantowski, J., additional, Rosario Filho, N., additional, Rottem, M., additional, Sagara, H., additional, Serpa, F. S., additional, Sayah, Z., additional, Scheire, S., additional, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P., additional, Sisul, J. C., additional, Sole, D., additional, Soto‐Martinez, M., additional, Sova, M., additional, Sperl, A., additional, Spranger, O., additional, Stelmach, R., additional, Suppli Ulrik, C., additional, Thomas, M., additional, To, T., additional, Todo‐Bom, A., additional, Tomazic, P. V., additional, Urrutia‐Pereira, M., additional, Valentin‐Rostan, M., additional, Van Ganse, E., additional, van Hage, M., additional, Vasankari, T., additional, Vichyanond, P., additional, Viegi, G., additional, Wallace, D., additional, Wang, D. Y., additional, Williams, S., additional, Worm, M., additional, Yiallouros, P., additional, Yusuf, O., additional, Zaitoun, F., additional, Zernotti, M., additional, Zidarn, M., additional, Zuberbier, J., additional, Fonseca, J. A., additional, Zuberbier, T., additional, and Anto, J. M., additional

Published
2023
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87. Urban air pollution and health inequities: a workshop report.

Author

Samet, JM, Dearry, A, Eggleston, PA, Ford, J, Froines, J, Gelobter, M, Gong, H, Kinney, PL, Leikauf, GD, Lipsett, M, Lwebuga-Mukasa, JS, Mannino, D, McDonnell, W, Morandi, MT, Neas, LM, Porras, C, Prasad, S, Redd, S, Schwab, M, Servin, T, Shepard, P, Spengler, JD, Sugerman-Brozan, J, Targ, N, Wallace, D, Wallace, R, White, RH, and Woodruff, T

Subjects
Climate-Related Exposures and Conditions, Prevention, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Aetiology, Generic health relevance, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Air Pollution, Community-Institutional Relations, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Minority Groups, Models, Theoretical, Policy Making, Prejudice, Public Health, Public Policy, Urban Population, air pollution, community intervention, environmental justice, environmental monitoring, genetic susceptibility, health status susceptibility, population surveillance, public policy, urban health, American Lung Association, Environmental Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Toxicology
Abstract

Over the past three decades, an array of legislation with attendant regulations has been implemented to enhance the quality of the environment and thereby improve the public's health. Despite the many beneficial changes that have followed, there remains a disproportionately higher prevalence of harmful environmental exposures, particularly air pollution, for certain populations. These populations most often reside in urban settings, have low socioeconomic status, and include a large proportion of ethnic minorities. The disparities between racial/ethnic minority and/or low-income populations in cities and the general population in terms of environmental exposures and related health risks have prompted the "environmental justice" or "environmental equity" movement, which strives to create cleaner environments for the most polluted communities. Achieving cleaner environments will require interventions based on scientific data specific to the populations at risk; however, research in this area has been relatively limited. To assess the current scientific information on urban air pollution and its health impacts and to help set the agenda for immediate intervention and future research, the American Lung Association organized an invited workshop on Urban Air Pollution and Health Inequities held 22-24 October 1999 in Washington, DC. This report builds on literature reviews and summarizes the discussions of working groups charged with addressing key areas relevant to air pollution and health effects in urban environments. An overview was provided of the state of the science for health impacts of air pollution and technologies available for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment. The working groups then prioritized research needs to address the knowledge gaps and developed recommendations for community interventions and public policy to begin to remedy the exposure and health inequities.

Published
2001

88. IPCC Working Group 1 Third Assessment Report

Author

Goulden, ML, Prentice, IC, Farquhar, G, Fasham, M, Goulden, M, Heimann, M, Jaramillo, V, Kheshgi, H, Le Quere, C, Scholes, R, and Wallace, D

Abstract

The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen from close to 280 parts per million (ppm) in 1800, at first slowly and then progressively faster to a value of 367 ppm in 1999, echoing the increasing pace of global agricultural and industrial development. This is known from numerous, well-replicated measurements of the composition of air bubbles trapped in Antarctic ice. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations have been measured directly with high precision since 1957; these measurements agree with ice-core measurements, and show a continuation of the increasing trend up to the present.

Published
2001

89. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone:The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one-airway-one-disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one-airway-one-disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases., Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease," coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis." This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases.

Published
2023

90. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases. [Abstract copyright: This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.]

Published
2023

97. Optical study of the skeletal muscle during exercise with a second generation frequency-domain tissue oximeter

Author

Franceschini, MA, Wallace, D, Barbieri, B, Fantini, S, Mantulin, WW, Pratesi, S, Donzelli, GP, and Gratton, E

Subjects
near-infrared spectroscopy, hemoglobin saturation, tissue oximetry, skeletal muscle
Abstract

We present a re-engineered frequency-domain tissue oximeter operating in the near-infrared spectral region. This instrument is based on the multi-distance measurement protocol, which we have implemented in our original design by multiplexing multiple light sources. The new instrument uses intensity modulated (110 MHz) laser diodes emitting at 750 and 840 nm. The laser diodes are coupled to glass optical fibers (600 μm core diameter). The average light intensity delivered to the tissue is about 3 mW. The multiplexing electronics are based on solid state switches that allow for acquisition times per point as short as tens of milliseconds. Our tests on phantoms and in vivo with the new oximeter have shown significant improvement in terms of stability, reliability, and reproducibility with respect to the original prototype. Furthermore, by using optical fibers we achieve a high versatility in the design of the measuring probe, permitting custom design for various tissue contours and different measurements. To verify the improved performance of the new oximeter, we have performed an in vivo test consisting of monitoring the hemoglobin saturation (Y) and concentration (THC) on the calf of 18 healthy volunteers during walking and running routines.

Published
1997

98. Harmless Error Analysis: How Do Judges Respond to Confession Errors?

Author

Wallace, D. and Kassin, Saul

Abstract

Abstract: In Arizona v. Fulminante (1991), the U.S. Supreme Court opened the door for appellate judges to conduct a harmless error analysis of erroneously admitted, coerced confessions. In this study, 132 judges from three states read a murder case summary, evaluated the defendant’s guilt, assessed the voluntariness of his confession, and responded to implicit and explicit measures of harmless error. Results indicated that judges found a high-pressure confession to be coerced and hence improperly admitted into evidence. As in studies with mock jurors, however, the improper confession significantly increased their conviction rate in the absence of other evidence. On the harmless error measures, judges successfully overruled the confession when required to do so, indicating that they are capable of this analysis.

Published
2024
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