359 results on '"Venturini, Cristina"'
Search Results
52. Clarifying the role of ATOH7 in glaucoma endophenotypes
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Venturini, Cristina, Nag, Abhishek, Hysi, Pirro G, Wang, Jie Jin, Wong, Tien Y, Healey, Paul R, Mitchell, Paul, Hammond, Christopher J, and Viswanathan, Ananth C
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- 2014
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53. Exaggerated IL-17A activity in human in vivo recall responses discriminates active tuberculosis from latent infection and cured disease
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Pollara, Gabriele, primary, Turner, Carolin T., additional, Rosenheim, Joshua, additional, Chandran, Aneesh, additional, Bell, Lucy C. K., additional, Khan, Ayesha, additional, Patel, Amit, additional, Peralta, Luis Felipe, additional, Folino, Anna, additional, Akarca, Ayse, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Baker, Tina, additional, Ecker, Simone, additional, Ricciardolo, Fabio L. M., additional, Marafioti, Teresa, additional, Ugarte-Gil, Cesar, additional, Moore, David A. J., additional, Chain, Benjamin M., additional, Tomlinson, Gillian S., additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional
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- 2021
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54. Digenic Inheritance Involving a Muscle Specific Protein Kinase and the Giant Titin Protein Causes a Skeletal Muscle Myopathy
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Topf, Ana, primary, Zaharieva, Irina, additional, Di Leo, Valeria, additional, Vihola, Anna, additional, Wali, Neha, additional, Savarese, Marco, additional, Laricchia, Kristen, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Vroling, Bas, additional, Cummings, Beryl, additional, Barresi, Rita, additional, Harris, Elizabeth, additional, Marini Bettolo, Chiara, additional, Cox, Dan, additional, Duff, Jennifer, additional, England, Eleina, additional, Patrick, Jane, additional, Biancalana, Valerie, additional, Bommireddipalli, Shobhana, additional, Bonnemann, Carsten, additional, Cairns, Anita, additional, Chiew, Mei, additional, Claeys, Kristl G., additional, Cooper, Sandra, additional, Davis, Mark R., additional, Donkervoort, Sandra, additional, Erasmus, Corrie E., additional, Grosmann, Carla, additional, Jungbluth, Heinz, additional, Kamsteeg, Erik-Jan, additional, Lornage, Xaviere, additional, Löscher, Wolfgang, additional, Malfatti, Edoardo, additional, Manzur, Adnan, additional, Marti, Pilar, additional, Mongini, Tiziana, additional, Muelas, Nuria, additional, Nishikawa, Atsuko, additional, Ogonuki, Narumi, additional, O'Grady, Gina, additional, Paquay, Stephanie, additional, Phadke, Rahul, additional, Pletcher, Beth, additional, Romero, Norma, additional, Schouten, Meyke, additional, Shah, Snehal, additional, Sznajer, Yves, additional, Tasca, Giorgio, additional, Tuite, Allysa, additional, van den Bergh, Peter, additional, Voermans, Nicol, additional, Wanschitz, Julia, additional, Wraige, Elizabeth, additional, Yoshimura, Kimihiko, additional, Oates, Emily, additional, Nakagawa, Osamu, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn, additional, Vilchez, Juan, additional, Macarthur, Daniel, additional, Sarkozy, Anna, additional, Udd, Bjarne, additional, Busch-Nentwich, Elisabeth, additional, Muntoni, Francesco, additional, and Straub, Volker, additional
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- 2021
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55. The Alpha Variant B.1.1.7 Was Not Associated With Excess Healthcare Acquired COVID-19 Infection in a Multi-Centre UK Hospital Study
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Tettamanti, Florencia A.T., primary, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Stirrup, Oliver T., additional, Guerra-Assuncao, José Afonso, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Becket, Angela H., additional, Byott, Matthew, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Frampton, Dan, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Khan, Tabassum, additional, Kulasegara-Shylini, Raghavendran, additional, Kele, Beatrix, additional, Monahan, Irene M., additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Taylor, Joshua F., additional, Weller, Sophie J., additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Wade, Phillip, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Consortium, COG-UK HOCI Variant Substudy, additional, Copas, Andrew, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, additional, Freemantle, Nick, additional, Hayward, Andrew C, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Hughes, Joseph Hughes, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Pope, Cassie F., additional, Price, James R., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Shin, Gee Yen, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Witney, Adam A., additional, and Breuer, Judith, additional
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- 2021
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56. GRACy: A tool for analysing human cytomegalovirus sequence data
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Camiolo, Salvatore, primary, Suárez, Nicolás M, additional, Chalka, Antonia, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, and Davison, Andrew J, additional
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- 2020
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57. EBV deletions as biomarkers of response to treatment of Chronic Active Epstein Barr Virus
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Venturini, Cristina, primary, Houldcroft, Charlotte J, additional, Lazareva, Arina, additional, Wegner, Fanny, additional, Morfopoulou, Sofia, additional, Amrolia, Persis J., additional, Golwala, Zainab, additional, Rao, Anupama, additional, Marks, Stephen D., additional, Simmonds, Jacob, additional, Yoshikawa, Tetsushi, additional, Farrell, Paul J., additional, Cohen, Jeffrey I., additional, Worth, Austen J., additional, and Breuer, Judith, additional
- Published
- 2020
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58. Candidate gene study of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin
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Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Hysi, Pirro G., Venturini, Cristina, Williams, Katie M., Nag, Abhishek, Beatty, Stephen, Liew, Melissa S.H., Gilbert, Clare E., and Hammond, Christopher J.
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- 2013
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59. Age of myopia onset in a British population-based twin cohort
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Williams, Katie M, Hysi, Pirro G, Nag, Abhishek, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Venturini, Cristina, and Hammond, Christopher J
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- 2013
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60. Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Evaluation of Poly([Latin Small Letter Open E]-Caprolactone) Lipid-Core Nanocapsules in Rats
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Bulcão, Rachel P., Freitas, Fernando A., Venturini, Cristina G., Dallegrave, Eliane, Durgante, Juliano, Göethel, Gabriela, Cerski, Carlos Thadeu S., Zielinsky, Paulo, Pohlmann, Adriana R., Guterres, Sílvia S., and Garcia, Solange C.
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- 2013
- Full Text
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61. Solute–solvent and solvent–solvent interactions in the preferential solvation of 4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide in 24 binary solvent mixtures
- Author
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Bevilaqua, Tharly, Gonçalves, Thaini F., Venturini, Cristina de G., and Machado, Vanderlei G.
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- 2006
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62. Positional noise in Landolt-C stimuli reduces spatial resolution: A study with younger and older observers
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Casco, Clara, Robol, Valentina, Grassi, Massimo, and Venturini, Cristina
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- 2012
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63. Investigating the “Deceiver Stereotype”: Do Older Adults Associate Averted Gaze With Deception?
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Slessor, Gillian, Phillips, Louise H., Bull, Rebecca, Venturini, Cristina, Bonny, Emily J., and Rokaszewicz, Anna
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- 2012
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64. Using Whole Genome Sequences to Investigate Adenovirus Outbreaks, Including Five Deaths in a Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit
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Myers, Chloe E., primary, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Margetts, Ben K., additional, Best, Timothy, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Guerra-Assunção, José A., additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Dunn, Helen, additional, Hartley, John C., additional, Rolfe, Kathryn J., additional, and Breuer, Judith, additional
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
65. Genetic studies of leptin concentrations implicate leptin in the regulation of early adiposity
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Admin, Ada, primary, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, primary, Zhang, Yiying, primary, Spracklen, Cassandra N, primary, Karaderi, Tugce, primary, Huang, Lam Opal, primary, Bradfield, Jonathan, primary, Schurmann, Claudia, primary, Fine, Rebecca S, primary, Preuss, Michael H, primary, Kutalik, Zoltan, primary, Wittemans, Laura BL, primary, Lu, Yingchang, primary, Metz, Sophia, primary, Willems, Sara M, primary, Li-Gao, Ruifang, primary, Grarup, Niels, primary, Wang, Shuai, primary, Molnos, Sophie, primary, Sandoval-Zárate, América A, primary, Nalls, Mike A, primary, Lange, Leslie A, primary, Haesser, Jeffrey, primary, Guo, Xiuqing, primary, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, primary, Feitosa, Mary F, primary, Sitlani, Colleen M, primary, Venturini, Cristina, primary, Mahajan, Anubha, primary, Kacprowski, Tim, primary, Wang, Carol A, primary, Chasman, Daniel I, primary, Amin, Najaf, primary, Broer, Linda, primary, Robertson, Neil, primary, Young, Kristin L, primary, Allison, Matthew, primary, Blüher, Matthias, primary, Borja, Judith B, primary, Bork-Jensen, Jette, primary, Carrasquilla, Germán D, primary, Christofidou, Paraskevi, primary, Demirkan, Ayse, primary, Doege, Claudia A, primary, Garcia, Melissa E, primary, Graff, Mariaelisa, primary, Guo, Kaiying, primary, Hakonarson, Hakon, primary, Hong, Jaeyoung, primary, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, primary, Jackson, Rebecca, primary, Jakupović, Hermina, primary, Jousilahti, Pekka, primary, Justice, Anne E, primary, Kähönen, Mika, primary, Kizer, Jorge R, primary, Kriebe, Jennifer, primary, LeDuc, Charles A, primary, Li, Jin, primary, Lind, Lars, primary, Luan, Jian’an, primary, Mackey, David, primary, Mangino, Massimo, primary, Männistö, Satu, primary, Carli, Jayne F Martin, primary, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, primary, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O, primary, Morris, Andrew P, primary, Mutsert, Renée de, primary, Nauck, Matthias, primary, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, primary, Pennell, Craig E, primary, Pradhan, Arund D, primary, Psaty, Bruce M, primary, Raitakari, Olli T, primary, Scott, Robert A, primary, Skaaby, Tea, primary, Strauch, Konstantin, primary, Taylor, Kent D, primary, Teumer, Alexander, primary, Uitterlinden, Andre G, primary, Wu, Ying, primary, Yao, Jie, primary, Walker, Mark, primary, North, Kari E, primary, Kovacs, Peter, primary, Ikram, M. Arfan, primary, Duijn, Cornelia M van, primary, Ridker, Paul M, primary, Lye, Stephen, primary, Homuth, Georg, primary, Ingelsson, Erik, primary, Spector, Tim D, primary, McKnight, Barbara, primary, Province, Michael A, primary, Lehtimäki, Terho, primary, Adair, Linda S, primary, Rotter, Jerome I, primary, Reiner, Alexander P, primary, Wilson, James G, primary, Harris, Tamara B, primary, Ripatti, Samuli, primary, Grallert, Harald, primary, Meigs, James B, primary, Salomaa, Veikko, primary, Hansen, Torben, primary, Dijk, Ko Willems van, primary, Wareham, Nicholas J, primary, Grant, Struan FA, primary, Langenberg, Claudia, primary, Frayling, Timothy M, primary, Lindgren, Cecilia M, primary, Mohlke, Karen L, primary, Leibel, Rudolph L, primary, Loos, Ruth JF, primary, and Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O, primary
- Published
- 2020
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66. Evolutionary History of Endogenous Human Herpesvirus 6 Reflects Human Migration out of Africa
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Aswad, Amr, primary, Aimola, Giulia, additional, Wight, Darren, additional, Roychoudhury, Pavitra, additional, Zimmermann, Cosima, additional, Hill, Joshua, additional, Lassner, Dirk, additional, Xie, Hong, additional, Huang, Meei-Li, additional, Parrish, Nicholas F, additional, Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Lager, Susanne, additional, Smith, Gordon C S, additional, Charnock-Jones, D Stephen, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Greninger, Alexander L, additional, and Kaufer, Benedikt B, additional
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- 2020
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67. Pathogenic Activation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Induced by the Disease Microenvironment in Systemic Sclerosis
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Taki, Zeinab, primary, Gostjeva, Elena, additional, Thilly, William, additional, Yaseen, Bodoor, additional, Lopez, Henry, additional, Mirza, Maria, additional, Hassuji, Zainab, additional, Vigneswaran, Shivanee, additional, Ahmed Abdi, Bahja, additional, Hart, Amy, additional, Arumalla, Nikita, additional, Thomas, Gemma, additional, Denton, Christopher P., additional, Suleman, Yasir, additional, Liu, Huan, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, O'Reilly, Steven, additional, Xu, Shiwen, additional, and Stratton, Richard, additional
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- 2020
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68. Interleukin-31 promotes pathogenic mechanisms underlying skin and lung fibrosis in scleroderma
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Yaseen, Bodoor, primary, Lopez, Henry, additional, Taki, Zeinab, additional, Zafar, Sara, additional, Rosario, Henrique, additional, Abdi, Bahja Ahmed, additional, Vigneswaran, Shivanee, additional, Xing, Fiona, additional, Arumalla, Nikita, additional, Black, Simon, additional, Ahmad, Sara, additional, Kumar, Kimti, additional, Gul, Rabia, additional, Scolamiero, Laura, additional, Morris, Sian, additional, Bowman, Alex, additional, Stainer, Anna, additional, Rice, Alexandra, additional, Stock, Carmel, additional, Renzoni, Elisabetta, additional, Denton, Christopher P, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Brown, Max, additional, O’Reilly, Steven, additional, and Stratton, Richard, additional
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- 2020
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69. Microparticle-mediated VZV propagation and endothelial activation
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Eleftheriou, Despina, primary, Moraitis, Elena, additional, Hong, Ying, additional, Turmaine, Mark, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Ganesan, Vijeya, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Klein, Nigel, additional, and Brogan, Paul, additional
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- 2019
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70. Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
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Lee, James J., Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Li, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnus, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Maris, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Yang, Wu, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Lee, James J, Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Hyppönen, Elina, Cesarini, David, 23andMe Research Team, COGENT (Cognitive Genomics Consortium), Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Economics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Complex Trait Genetics, Lee, James J., Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Li, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort, Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnu, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Mari, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Wu, Yang, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Department of Health and Life Sciences, Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Neurology, Psychiatry, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, Medical Oncology, Applied Economics, Day, Felix [0000-0003-3789-7651], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Zhao, Jing Hua [0000-0003-4930-3582], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Ong, Kenneth [0000-0003-4689-7530], Perry, John [0000-0001-6483-3771], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Cappuccio, Francesco
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0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,genetic association ,LOCI ,Medizin ,Genome-wide association study ,INTELLIGENCE ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,GWAS ,Genetics ,Aged, 80 and over ,Genome ,HERITABILITY ,HUMAN TRAITS ,Middle Aged ,HUMAN BRAIN ,STATISTICS ,3. Good health ,Phenotype ,Meta-analysis ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,educational attainment ,POPULATIONS ,Educational Status ,Female ,genome-wide-significant SNPs ,SDG 4 - Quality Education ,Adult ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Biology ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,SNP ,Humans ,QH426 ,Behavioural genetics ,METAANALYSIS ,Aged ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,Heritability ,Educational attainment ,polygenic prediction ,030104 developmental biology ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,MAPPING CAUSAL VARIANTS ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 195595.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate analysis of the X chromosome, we identify 10 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs and estimate a SNP heritability of around 0.3% in both men and women, consistent with partial dosage compensation. A joint (multi-phenotype) analysis of educational attainment and three related cognitive phenotypes generates polygenic scores that explain 11-13% of the variance in educational attainment and 7-10% of the variance in cognitive performance. This prediction accuracy substantially increases the utility of polygenic scores as tools in research.
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- 2018
71. Correction: Exome-Derived Adiponectin-Associated Variants Implicate Obesity and Lipid Biology
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Spracklen, Cassandra N., Karaderi, Tugce, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Schurmann, Claudia, Fine, Rebecca S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Preuss, Michael H., Lu, Yingchang, Wittemans, Laura B. L., Adair, Linda S., Allison, Matthew, Amin, Najaf, Auer, Paul L., Bartz, Traci M., Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Borja, Judith B., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Broer, Linda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chirstofidou, Paraskevi, Demirkan, Ayse, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Feitosa, Mary F., Garcia, Melissa E., Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Xiuqing, Haesser, Jeffrey, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B., Highland, Heather M., Hong, Jaeyoung, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Rebecca, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kähönen, Mika, Kizer, Jorge R., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Lars, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Männistö, Satu, McCarthy, Mark I., McKnight, Barbara, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Meigs, James B., Molnos, Sophie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Morris, Andrew P., de Mutsert, Renee, Nalls, Mike A., Nedeljkovic, Ivana, North, Kari E., Pennell, Craig E., Pradhan, Aruna D., Province, Michael A., Raitakari, Olli T., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Ripatti, Samuli, Roberston, Neil, Rotter, Jerome I., Salomaa, Veikko, Sandoval-Zárate, America A., Sitlani, Colleen M., Spector, Tim D., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Taylor, Kent D., Thuesen, Betina, Tönjes, Anke, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Walker, Mark, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Willems, Sara M., Willems van Dijk, Ko, Wilson, James G., Wu, Ying, Yao, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Langenberg, Claudia, Frayling, Timothy M., Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., and Mohlke, Karen L.
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SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being - Published
- 2019
72. Exome-Derived Adiponectin-Associated Variants Implicate Obesity and Lipid Biology
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Spracklen, Cassandra N., Karaderi, Tugce, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Schurmann, Claudia, Fine, Rebecca S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Preuss, Michael H., Lu, Yingchang, Wittemans, Laura B. L., Adair, Linda S., Allison, Matthew, Amin, Najaf, Auer, Paul L., Bartz, Traci M., Blueher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Borja, Judith B., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Broer, Linda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chirstofidou, Paraskevi, Demirkan, Ayse, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Feitosa, Mary F., Garcia, Melissa E., Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Xiuqing, Haesser, Jeffrey, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B., Highland, Heather M., Hong, Jaeyoung, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Rebecca, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kahonen, Mika, Kizer, Jorge R., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Lehtimaki, Terho, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Lars, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Mannisto, Satu, McCarthy, Mark I., McKnight, Barbara, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Meigs, James B., Molnos, Sophie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Morris, Andrew P., de Mutsert, Renee, Nalls, Mike A., Nedeljkovic, Ivana, North, Kari E., Pennell, Craig E., Pradhan, Aruna D., Province, Michael A., Raitakari, Olli T., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Ripatti, Samuli, Roberston, Neil, Rotter, Jerome I., Salomaa, Veikko, Sandoval-Zarate, America A., Sitlani, Colleen M., Spector, Tim D., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Taylor, Kent D., Thuesen, Betina, Toenjes, Anke, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Walker, Mark, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Willems, Sara M., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Wilson, James G., Wu, Ying, Yao, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Langenberg, Claudia, Frayling, Timothy M., Kilpelainen, Tuomas O., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Mohlke, Karen L., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Karaderi, Tugce, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Schurmann, Claudia, Fine, Rebecca S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Preuss, Michael H., Lu, Yingchang, Wittemans, Laura B. L., Adair, Linda S., Allison, Matthew, Amin, Najaf, Auer, Paul L., Bartz, Traci M., Blueher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Borja, Judith B., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Broer, Linda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chirstofidou, Paraskevi, Demirkan, Ayse, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Feitosa, Mary F., Garcia, Melissa E., Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Xiuqing, Haesser, Jeffrey, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B., Highland, Heather M., Hong, Jaeyoung, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Rebecca, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kahonen, Mika, Kizer, Jorge R., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Lehtimaki, Terho, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Lars, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Mannisto, Satu, McCarthy, Mark I., McKnight, Barbara, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Meigs, James B., Molnos, Sophie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Morris, Andrew P., de Mutsert, Renee, Nalls, Mike A., Nedeljkovic, Ivana, North, Kari E., Pennell, Craig E., Pradhan, Aruna D., Province, Michael A., Raitakari, Olli T., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Ripatti, Samuli, Roberston, Neil, Rotter, Jerome I., Salomaa, Veikko, Sandoval-Zarate, America A., Sitlani, Colleen M., Spector, Tim D., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Taylor, Kent D., Thuesen, Betina, Toenjes, Anke, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Walker, Mark, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Willems, Sara M., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Wilson, James G., Wu, Ying, Yao, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Langenberg, Claudia, Frayling, Timothy M., Kilpelainen, Tuomas O., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., and Mohlke, Karen L.
- Abstract
Circulating levels of adiponectin, an adipocyte-secreted protein associated with cardiovascular and metabolic risk, are highly heritable. To gain insights into the biology that regulates adiponectin levels, we performed an exome array meta-analysis of 265,780 genetic variants in 67,739 individuals of European, Hispanic, African American, and East Asian ancestry. We identified 20 loci associated with adiponectin, including 11 that had been reported previously (p < 2 x 10(-7)). Comparison of exome array variants to regional linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns and prior genome-wide association study (GWAS) results detected candidate variants (r(2) > .60) spanning as much as 900 kb. To identify potential genes and mechanisms through which the previously unreported association signals act to affect adiponectin levels, we assessed cross-trait associations, expression quantitative trait loci in subcutaneous adipose, and biological pathways of nearby genes. Eight of the nine loci were also associated (p < 1 x 10(-4)) with at least one obesity or lipid trait. Candidate genes include PRKAR2A, PTH1R, and HDAC9, which have been suggested to play roles in adipocyte differentiation or bone marrow adipose tissue. Taken together, these findings provide further insights into the processes that influence circulating adiponectin levels.
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- 2019
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73. Erratum:Exome-Derived Adiponectin-Associated Variants Implicate Obesity and Lipid Biology (The American Journal of Human Genetics (2019) 105(1) (15–28), (S0002929719301880), (10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.05.002))
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Spracklen, Cassandra N., Karaderi, Tugce, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Schurmann, Claudia, Fine, Rebecca S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Preuss, Michael H., Lu, Yingchang, Wittemans, Laura B.L., Adair, Linda S., Allison, Matthew, Amin, Najaf, Auer, Paul L., Bartz, Traci M., Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Borja, Judith B., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Broer, Linda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii Der Ida, Chirstofidou, Paraskevi, Demirkan, Ayse, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Feitosa, Mary F., Garcia, Melissa E., Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Xiuqing, Haesser, Jeffrey, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B., Highland, Heather M., Hong, Jaeyoung, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Rebecca, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kähönen, Mika, Kizer, Jorge R., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Lars, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Männistö, Satu, McCarthy, Mark I., McKnight, Barbara, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Meigs, James B., Molnos, Sophie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Morris, Andrew P., de Mutsert, Renee, Nalls, Mike A., Nedeljkovic, Ivana, North, Kari E., Pennell, Craig E., Pradhan, Aruna D., Province, Michael A., Raitakari, Olli T., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Ripatti, Samuli, Roberston, Neil, Rotter, Jerome I., Salomaa, Veikko, Sandoval-Zárate, America A., Sitlani, Colleen M., Spector, Tim D., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Taylor, Kent D., Thuesen, Betina, Tönjes, Anke, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Walker, Mark, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Willems, Sara M., Willems van Dijk, Ko, Wilson, James G., Wu, Ying, Yao, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Langenberg, Claudia, Frayling, Timothy M., Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J.F., Mohlke, Karen L., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Karaderi, Tugce, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Schurmann, Claudia, Fine, Rebecca S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Preuss, Michael H., Lu, Yingchang, Wittemans, Laura B.L., Adair, Linda S., Allison, Matthew, Amin, Najaf, Auer, Paul L., Bartz, Traci M., Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Borja, Judith B., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Broer, Linda, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii Der Ida, Chirstofidou, Paraskevi, Demirkan, Ayse, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Feitosa, Mary F., Garcia, Melissa E., Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Guo, Xiuqing, Haesser, Jeffrey, Hansen, Torben, Harris, Tamara B., Highland, Heather M., Hong, Jaeyoung, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Rebecca, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kähönen, Mika, Kizer, Jorge R., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Lars, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mackey, David A., Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Männistö, Satu, McCarthy, Mark I., McKnight, Barbara, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Meigs, James B., Molnos, Sophie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Morris, Andrew P., de Mutsert, Renee, Nalls, Mike A., Nedeljkovic, Ivana, North, Kari E., Pennell, Craig E., Pradhan, Aruna D., Province, Michael A., Raitakari, Olli T., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Ripatti, Samuli, Roberston, Neil, Rotter, Jerome I., Salomaa, Veikko, Sandoval-Zárate, America A., Sitlani, Colleen M., Spector, Tim D., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Taylor, Kent D., Thuesen, Betina, Tönjes, Anke, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Walker, Mark, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Willems, Sara M., Willems van Dijk, Ko, Wilson, James G., Wu, Ying, Yao, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Langenberg, Claudia, Frayling, Timothy M., Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J.F., and Mohlke, Karen L.
- Abstract
(The American Journal of Human Genetics 105, 15–28; July 3, 2019) In the originally published version of this article, the effect sizes for the previously reported loci achieving exome-wide significance (indicated with asterisks in the table below) were incorrect. The table has now been corrected online, and the authors apologize for this error. [Table presented]
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- 2019
74. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences
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Linner, Richard Karlsson, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Mael, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, de Vlaming, Ronald, Zund, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntane, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, van Rooij, Frank J., Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawusse, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Bonder, Marc Jan, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tonu, Fave, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kahonen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimaki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rueger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppala, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bramt, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tonjes, Anke, van Dongen, Jenny, van Meurs, Joyce, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Voelker, Uwe, Vosa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Boerge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Mael P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Magi, Reedik, Maki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Raikkonen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Voelzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B., Bultmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Gratten, Jacob, Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Hofman, Albert, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Karlsson, Robert, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, MacKillop, James, Mannikko, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, McQueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, de Wit, Harriet, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Linner, Richard Karlsson, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Mael, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, de Vlaming, Ronald, Zund, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntane, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, van Rooij, Frank J., Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawusse, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Bonder, Marc Jan, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tonu, Fave, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kahonen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimaki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rueger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppala, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bramt, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tonjes, Anke, van Dongen, Jenny, van Meurs, Joyce, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Voelker, Uwe, Vosa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Boerge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Mael P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Magi, Reedik, Maki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Raikkonen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Voelzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B., Bultmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Gratten, Jacob, Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Hofman, Albert, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Karlsson, Robert, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, MacKillop, James, Mannikko, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, McQueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, de Wit, Harriet, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., and Beauchamp, Jonathan P.
- Abstract
Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated (vertical bar(r) over cap (g)vertical bar similar to 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.
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- 2019
75. Sequence variation of Epstein-Barr virus: viral types, geography, codon usage and diseases
- Author
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Correia, Samantha, Bridges, Ray, Wegner, Fanny, Venturini, Cristina, Palser, Anne, Middeldorp, Jaap M., Cohen, Jeffrey I., Lorenzetti, Mario A., Bassano, Irene, White, Robert E., Kellam, Paul, Breuer, Judith, Farrell, Paul J., King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KA, Research Councils UK, Pathology, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, and AII - Infectious diseases
- Subjects
EXPRESSION ,Herpesvirus 4, Human ,PROTEIN ,Genome, Viral ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Viral Proteins ,purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https] ,TUMOR ,Stomach Neoplasms ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Virology ,Humans ,EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS ,Epstein-Barr virus ,Infectious Mononucleosis ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,BZLF1 PROMOTER ,Science & Technology ,Base Sequence ,LATENCY ,STRAINS ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,DNA ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,06 Biological Sciences ,Burkitt Lymphoma ,ALIGNMENT ,Genetic Diversity and Evolution ,Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens ,INFECTS T-CELLS ,Trans-Activators ,purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https] ,07 Agricultural And Veterinary Sciences ,Sequence Alignment ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,DISCRETE ALTERATIONS - Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus causes most cases of infectious mononucleosis and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease. It contributes to several types of cancer, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and gastric carcinoma. EBV genome variation is important because some of the diseases associated with EBV have very different incidences in different populations and geographic regions, and differences in the EBV genome might contribute to these diseases. Some specific EBV genome alterations that appear to be significant in EBV-associated cancers are already known, and current efforts to make an EBV vaccine and antiviral drugs should also take account of sequence differences in the proteins used as targets., One hundred thirty-eight new Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome sequences have been determined. One hundred twenty-five of these and 116 from previous reports were combined to produce a multiple-sequence alignment of 241 EBV genomes, which we have used to analyze variation within the viral genome. The type 1/type 2 classification of EBV remains the major form of variation and is defined mostly by EBNA2 and EBNA3, but the type 2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the EBNA3 locus extend into the adjacent gp350 and gp42 genes, whose products mediate infection of B cells by EBV. A small insertion within the BART microRNA region of the genome was present in 21 EBV strains. EBV from saliva of U.S. patients with chronic active EBV infection aligned with the wild-type EBV genome with no evidence of WZhet rearrangements. The V3 polymorphism in the Zp promoter for BZLF1 was found to be frequent in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases from both Hong Kong and Indonesia. Codon usage was found to differ between latent and lytic cycle EBV genes, and the main forms of variation of the EBNA1 protein have been identified. IMPORTANCE Epstein-Barr virus causes most cases of infectious mononucleosis and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease. It contributes to several types of cancer, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and gastric carcinoma. EBV genome variation is important because some of the diseases associated with EBV have very different incidences in different populations and geographic regions, and differences in the EBV genome might contribute to these diseases. Some specific EBV genome alterations that appear to be significant in EBV-associated cancers are already known, and current efforts to make an EBV vaccine and antiviral drugs should also take account of sequence differences in the proteins used as targets.
- Published
- 2018
76. Figurare dei e miti: codici miniati dell'Ovidius moralizatus
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Venturini, Cristina
- Subjects
Ovidius moralizatus ,Ovide moralisé ,Bersuire ,Metamorfosi ,divinità ,Ovidio ,L-ART/01 Storia dell'arte medievale ,Settore L-ART/01 - Storia dell'Arte Medievale ,iconografia ovidiana - Abstract
The iconographic fortune of the Ovid's Metamorphosis in the Middle Ages.
- Published
- 2018
77. Concise whole blood transcriptional signatures for incipient tuberculosis: A systematic review and patient-level pooled meta-analysis
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Gupta, Rishi K., primary, Turner, Carolin T., additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Esmail, Hanif, additional, Rangaka, Molebogeng X., additional, Copas, Andrew, additional, Lipman, Marc, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
78. Blood Transcriptomic Stratification of Short-term Risk in Contacts of Tuberculosis
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Roe, Jennifer, primary, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Gupta, Rishi K, additional, Gurry, Celine, additional, Chain, Benjamin M, additional, Sun, Yuxin, additional, Southern, Jo, additional, Jackson, Charlotte, additional, Lipman, Marc C, additional, Miller, Robert F, additional, Martineau, Adrian R, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
79. Both the inflammatory response and clinical outcome differ markedly between adults with pneumococcal and meningococcal meningitis in a high HIV-1 prevalent setting in sub-Saharan Africa
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Wall, Emma C, primary, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, additional, Denis, Brigitte, additional, Scarborough, Matthew, additional, Ajdukiewicz, Katherine, additional, Cartwright, Katharine, additional, Mukaka, Mavuto, additional, Mlozowa, Veronica S, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Allain, Theresa J, additional, Lalloo, David G, additional, Brown, Jeremy S, additional, Gordon, Stephen B, additional, and Heyderman, Robert S, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
80. Exaggerated in vivo IL-17 responses discriminate recall responses in active TB
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Pollara, Gabriele, primary, Turner, Carolin T, additional, Tomlinson, Gillian S, additional, Bell, Lucy CK, additional, Khan, Ayesha, additional, Peralta, Luis Felipe, additional, Folino, Anna, additional, Akarca, Ayse, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Baker, Tina, additional, Ricciardolo, Fabio LM, additional, Marafioti, Teresa, additional, Ugarte-Gil, Cesar, additional, Moore, David AJ, additional, Chain, Benjamin M, additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
81. Coding Variant In LEP Associated with Lower Leptin Concentrations Implicates Leptin in the Regulation of Early Adiposity
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Yaghootkar, Hanieh, primary, Zhang, Yiying, additional, Spracklen, Cassandra N., additional, Karaderi, Tugce, additional, Huang, Lam Opal, additional, Bradfield, Jonathan, additional, Schurmann, Claudia, additional, Fine, Rebecca S., additional, Preuss, Michael H., additional, Kutalik, Zoltan, additional, Wittemans, Laura BL, additional, Lu, Yingchang, additional, Metz, Sophia, additional, Willems, Sara M., additional, Li-Gao, Ruifang, additional, Grarup, Niels, additional, Wang, Shuai, additional, Molnos, Sophie, additional, Sandoval-Zárate, América A., additional, Nalls, Mike A., additional, Lange, Leslie A., additional, Haesser, Jeffrey, additional, Guo, Xiuqing, additional, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, additional, Feitosa, Mary F., additional, Sitlani, Colleen M., additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Mahajan, Anubha, additional, Kacprowski, Tim, additional, Wang, Carol A., additional, Chasman, Daniel I., additional, Amin, Najaf, additional, Broer, Linda, additional, Robertson, Neil, additional, Young, Kristin L., additional, Allison, Matthew, additional, Auer, Paul L., additional, Blüher, Matthias, additional, Borja, Judith B., additional, Bork-Jensen, Jette, additional, Carrasquilla, Germán D., additional, Christofidou, Paraskevi, additional, Demirkan, Ayse, additional, Doege, Claudia A., additional, Garcia, Melissa E., additional, Graff, Mariaelisa, additional, Guo, Kaiying, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, Hong, Jaeyoung, additional, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, additional, Jackson, Rebecca, additional, Jakupović, Hermina, additional, Jousilahti, Pekka, additional, Justice, Anne E., additional, Kähönen, Mika, additional, Kizer, Jorge R., additional, Kriebel, Jennifer, additional, LeDuc, Charles A., additional, Li, Jin, additional, Lind, Lars, additional, Luan, Jian’an, additional, Mackey, David, additional, Mangino, Massimo, additional, Männistö, Satu, additional, Martin Carli, Jayne F., additional, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, additional, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., additional, Morris, Andrew P., additional, de Mutsert, Renée, additional, Nauck, Matthias, additional, Nedeljkovic, Ivana, additional, Pennell, Craig E., additional, Pradhan, Arund D., additional, Psaty, Bruce M., additional, Raitakari, Olli T., additional, Scott, Robert A., additional, Skaaby, Tea, additional, Strauch, Konstantin, additional, Taylor, Kent D., additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Uitterlinden, Andre G., additional, Wu, Ying, additional, Yao, Jie, additional, Walker, Mark, additional, North, Kari E., additional, Kovacs, Peter, additional, Ikram, M. Arfan, additional, van Duijn, Cornelia M., additional, Ridker, Paul M., additional, Lye, Stephen, additional, Homuth, Georg, additional, Ingelsson, Erik, additional, Spector, Timothy D., additional, McKnight, Barbara, additional, Province, Michael A., additional, Lehtimäki, Terho, additional, Adair, Linda, additional, Rotter, Jerome I., additional, Reiner, Alexander P., additional, Wilson, James G., additional, Harris, Tamara, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Grallert, Harald, additional, Meigs, James B., additional, Salomaa, Veikko, additional, Hansen, Torben, additional, van Dijk, Ko Willems, additional, Wareham, Nicholas J., additional, Grant, Struan FA, additional, Langenberg, Claudia, additional, Frayling, Timothy M., additional, Lindgren, Cecilia M., additional, Mohlke, Karen L., additional, Leibel, Rudolph L., additional, Loos, Ruth JF, additional, and Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O., additional
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- 2019
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82. Cerebrospinal fluid transcriptional analyses reveals upregulation of IL-17, Type 1 interferon transcriptional pathways and neutrophil persistence genes associated with increased mortality from pneumococcal meningitis in adults
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Wall, Emma C, primary, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, additional, Pollara, Gabriele, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Mlozowa, Veronica S, additional, Allain, Theresa J, additional, Lalloo, David G, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Brown, Jeremy S, additional, and Heyderman, Robert S, additional
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- 2018
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83. GRACy: A tool for analysing human cytomegalovirus sequence data.
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Camiolo, Salvatore, Suárez, Nicolás M, Chalka, Antonia, Venturini, Cristina, Breuer, Judith, and Davison, Andrew J
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HUMAN cytomegalovirus ,LINUX operating systems ,DNA sequencing ,GRAPHICAL user interfaces - Abstract
Modern DNA sequencing has instituted a new era in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) genomics. A key development has been the ability to determine the genome sequences of HCMV strains directly from clinical material. This involves the application of complex and often non-standardized bioinformatics approaches to analysing data of variable quality in a process that requires substantial manual intervention. To relieve this bottleneck, we have developed GRACy (Genome Reconstruction and Annotation of Cytomegalovirus), an easy-to-use toolkit for analysing HCMV sequence data. GRACy automates and integrates modules for read filtering, genotyping, genome assembly, genome annotation, variant analysis, and data submission. These modules were tested extensively on simulated and experimental data and outperformed generic approaches. GRACy is written in Python and is embedded in a graphical user interface with all required dependencies installed by a single command. It runs on the Linux operating system and is designed to allow the future implementation of a cross-platform version. GRACy is distributed under a GPL 3.0 license and is freely available at https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/software/ with the manual and a test dataset. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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84. Blood Transcriptomic Stratification of Short-term Risk in Contacts of Tuberculosis.
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Roe, Jennifer, Venturini, Cristina, Gupta, Rishi K, Gurry, Celine, Chain, Benjamin M, Sun, Yuxin, Southern, Jo, Jackson, Charlotte, Lipman, Marc C, Miller, Robert F, Martineau, Adrian R, Abubakar, Ibrahim, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad
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- *
TUBERCULOSIS risk factors , *BIOMARKERS , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *GENES , *CONTACT tracing , *DISEASE progression , *GENE expression profiling , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *INTERFERON gamma release tests - Abstract
Background The highest risk of tuberculosis arises in the first few months after exposure. We reasoned that this risk reflects incipient disease among tuberculosis contacts. Blood transcriptional biomarkers of tuberculosis may predate clinical diagnosis, suggesting they offer improved sensitivity to detect subclinical incipient disease. Therefore, we sought to test the hypothesis that refined blood transcriptional biomarkers of active tuberculosis will improve stratification of short-term disease risk in tuberculosis contacts. Methods We combined analysis of previously published blood transcriptomic data with new data from a prospective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–negative UK cohort of 333 tuberculosis contacts. We used stability selection as an alternative computational approach to identify an optimal signature for short-term risk of active tuberculosis and evaluated its predictive value in independent cohorts. Results In a previously published HIV-negative South African case-control study of patients with asymptomatic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, a novel 3-gene transcriptional signature comprising BATF2, GBP5 , and SCARF1 achieved a positive predictive value (PPV) of 23% for progression to active tuberculosis within 90 days. In a new UK cohort of 333 HIV-negative tuberculosis contacts with a median follow-up of 346 days, this signature achieved a PPV of 50% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7–84.3) and negative predictive value of 99.3% (95% CI, 97.5–99.9). By comparison, peripheral blood interferon gamma release assays in the same cohort achieved a PPV of 5.6% (95% CI, 2.1–11.8). Conclusions This blood transcriptional signature provides unprecedented opportunities to target therapy among tuberculosis contacts with greatest risk of incident disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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85. Haplotype assignment of longitudinal viral deep-sequencing data using co-variation of variant frequencies
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Pang, Juanita, primary, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Tamuri, Asif U., additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, and Goldstein, Richard A., additional
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- 2018
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86. Immune profiling of cord blood after prolonged rupture of membranes
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Tsaliki, Evdokia, primary, Turner, Carolin T, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Kam, Christy, additional, Strang, Angela, additional, Bailey, Sarah, additional, Rodgers, Alison, additional, Levine, Adam P, additional, Chain, Benjamin M, additional, Simpson, Nandi, additional, Riley, Eleanor M., additional, Field, Nigel, additional, Brocklehurst, Peter, additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional
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- 2018
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87. Molecular Signatures of Regression of the Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor
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Frampton, Dan, primary, Schwenzer, Hagen, additional, Marino, Gabriele, additional, Butcher, Lee M., additional, Pollara, Gabriele, additional, Kriston-Vizi, Janos, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Austin, Rachel, additional, de Castro, Karina Ferreira, additional, Ketteler, Robin, additional, Chain, Benjamin, additional, Goldstein, Richard A., additional, Weiss, Robin A., additional, Beck, Stephan, additional, and Fassati, Ariberto, additional
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- 2018
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88. Epithelial micro-invasion byStreptococcus pneumoniaeinduces epithelial-derived innate immunity during colonisation at the human mucosal surface
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Weight, Caroline M, primary, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Pojar, Sherin, additional, Jochems, Simon P., additional, Reiné, Jesús, additional, Nikolaou, Elissavet, additional, Solórzano, Carla, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Brown, Jeremy S, additional, Ferreira, Daniela M., additional, and Heyderman, Robert S, additional
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- 2018
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89. Cerebrospinal Fluid Transcriptional Analyses Reveals Upregulation of IL-17, Type 1 Interferon Transcriptional Pathways and Neutrophil Persistence Genes Associated with Increased Mortality from Pneumococcal Meningitis in Adults
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Wall, Emma, primary, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, additional, Pollara, Gabriele, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Mlozowa, Veronica S., additional, Allain, Theresa J., additional, Lalloo, David G., additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Brown, Jeremy S., additional, and Heyderman, Robert S., additional
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- 2018
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90. Comparison of HapMap and 1000 Genomes Reference Panels in a Large-Scale Genome-Wide Association Study
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de Vries, Paul S., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Teumer, Alexander, Kleber, Marcus E., Chen, Ming-Huei, Wang, Jie Jin, Attia, John R., Marioni, Riccardo E., Steri, Maristella, Weng, Lu-Chen, Pool, Rene, Grossmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A., Venturini, Cristina, Tanaka, Toshiko, Rose, Lynda M., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Mazur, Johanna, Basu, Saonli, Frånberg, Mattias, Yang, Qiong, Ligthart, Symen, Hottenga, Jouke J., Rumley, Ann, Mulas, Antonella, de Craen, Anton J. M., Grotevendt, Anne, Taylor, Kent D., Delgado, Graciela E., Kifley, Annette, Lopez, Lorna M., Berentzen, Tina L., Mangino, Massimo, Bandinelli, Stefania, Morrison, Alanna C., Hamsten, Anders, Tofler, Geoffrey, de Maat, Moniek P. M., Draisma, Harmen H. M., Lowe, Gordon D., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Sattar, Naveed, Lackner, Karl J., Voelker, Uwe, McKnight, Barbara, Huang, Jie, Holliday, Elizabeth G., McEvoy, Mark A., Starr, John M., Hysi, Pirro G., Hernandez, Dena G., Guan, Weihua, Rivadeneira, Fernando, McArdle, Wendy L., Slagboom, P. Eline, Zeller, Tanja, Psaty, Bruce M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., de Geus, Eco J. C., Stott, David J., Binder, Harald, Hofman, Albert, Franco, Oscar H., Rotter, Jerome I., Ferrucci, Luigi, Spector, Tim D., Deary, Ian J., Maerz, Winfried, Greinacher, Andreas, Wild, Philipp S., Cucca, Francesco, Boomsma, Dorret I., Watkins, Hugh, Tang, Weihong, Ridker, Paul M., Jukema, Jan W., Scott, Rodney J., Mitchell, Paul, Hansen, Torben, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Smith, Nicholas L., Strachan, David P., Dehghan, Abbas, de Vries, Paul S., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Teumer, Alexander, Kleber, Marcus E., Chen, Ming-Huei, Wang, Jie Jin, Attia, John R., Marioni, Riccardo E., Steri, Maristella, Weng, Lu-Chen, Pool, Rene, Grossmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A., Venturini, Cristina, Tanaka, Toshiko, Rose, Lynda M., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Mazur, Johanna, Basu, Saonli, Frånberg, Mattias, Yang, Qiong, Ligthart, Symen, Hottenga, Jouke J., Rumley, Ann, Mulas, Antonella, de Craen, Anton J. M., Grotevendt, Anne, Taylor, Kent D., Delgado, Graciela E., Kifley, Annette, Lopez, Lorna M., Berentzen, Tina L., Mangino, Massimo, Bandinelli, Stefania, Morrison, Alanna C., Hamsten, Anders, Tofler, Geoffrey, de Maat, Moniek P. M., Draisma, Harmen H. M., Lowe, Gordon D., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Sattar, Naveed, Lackner, Karl J., Voelker, Uwe, McKnight, Barbara, Huang, Jie, Holliday, Elizabeth G., McEvoy, Mark A., Starr, John M., Hysi, Pirro G., Hernandez, Dena G., Guan, Weihua, Rivadeneira, Fernando, McArdle, Wendy L., Slagboom, P. Eline, Zeller, Tanja, Psaty, Bruce M., Uitterlinden, Andre G., de Geus, Eco J. C., Stott, David J., Binder, Harald, Hofman, Albert, Franco, Oscar H., Rotter, Jerome I., Ferrucci, Luigi, Spector, Tim D., Deary, Ian J., Maerz, Winfried, Greinacher, Andreas, Wild, Philipp S., Cucca, Francesco, Boomsma, Dorret I., Watkins, Hugh, Tang, Weihong, Ridker, Paul M., Jukema, Jan W., Scott, Rodney J., Mitchell, Paul, Hansen, Torben, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Smith, Nicholas L., Strachan, David P., and Dehghan, Abbas
- Abstract
An increasing number of genome-wide association (GWA) studies are now using the higher resolution 1000 Genomes Project reference panel (1000G) for imputation, with the expectation that 1000G imputation will lead to the discovery of additional associated loci when compared to HapMap imputation. In order to assess the improvement of 1000G over HapMap imputation in identifying associated loci, we compared the results of GWA studies of circulating fibrinogen based on the two reference panels. Using both HapMap and 1000G imputation we performed a meta-analysis of 22 studies comprising the same 91,953 individuals. We identified six additional signals using 1000G imputation, while 29 loci were associated using both HapMap and 1000G imputation. One locus identified using HapMap imputation was not significant using 1000G imputation. The genome-wide significance threshold of 5x10(-8) is based on the number of independent statistical tests using HapMap imputation, and 1000G imputation may lead to further independent tests that should be corrected for. When using a stricter Bonferroni correction for the 1000G GWA study (P-value < 2.5x10(-8)), the number of loci significant only using HapMap imputation increased to 4 while the number of loci significant only using 1000G decreased to 5. In conclusion, 1000G imputation enabled the identification of 20% more loci than HapMap imputation, although the advantage of 1000G imputation became less clear when a stricter Bonferroni correction was used. More generally, our results provide insights that are applicable to the implementation of other dense reference panels that are under development.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
91. Comparison of HapMap and 1000 Genomes Reference Panels in a Large-Scale Genome-Wide Association Study
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Yao, Yong-Gang, de Vries, Paul S., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Teumer, Alexander, Kleber, Marcus E., Chen, Ming-Huei, Wang, Jie Jin, Attia, John R., Marioni, Riccardo E., Steri, Maristella, Weng, Lu-Chen, Pool, Rene, Grossmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A., Venturini, Cristina, Tanaka, Toshiko, Rose, Lynda M., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Mazur, Johanna, Basu, Saonli, Frånberg, Mattias, Yang, Qiong, Ligthart, Symen, Hottenga, Jouke J., Rumley, Ann, Mulas, Antonella, de Craen, Anton J. M., Grotevendt, Anne, Taylor, Kent D., Delgado, Graciela E., Kifley, Annette, Lopez, Lorna M., Berentzen, Tina L., Mangino, Massimo, Bandinelli, Stefania, Morrison, Alanna C., Hamsten, Anders, Tofler, Geoffrey, de Maat, Moniek P. M., Draisma, Harmen H. M., Lowe, Gordon D., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Sattar, Naveed, Lackner, Karl J., Völker, Uwe, McKnight, Barbara, Huang, Jie, Holliday, Elizabeth G., McEvoy, Mark A., Starr, John M., Hysi, Pirro G., Hernandez, Dena G., Guan, Weihua, Rivadeneira, Fernando, McArdle, Wendy L., Slagboom, P. Eline, Zeller, Tanja, Psaty, Bruce M., Uitterlinden, André G., de Geus, Eco J. C., Stott, David J., Binder, Harald, Hofman, Albert, Franco, Oscar H., Rotter, Jerome I., Ferrucci, Luigi, Spector, Tim D., Deary, Ian J., März, Winfried, Greinacher, Andreas, Wild, Philipp S., Cucca, Francesco, Boomsma, Dorret I., Watkins, Hugh, Tang, Weihong, Ridker, Paul M., Jukema, Jan W., Scott, Rodney J., Mitchell, Paul, Hansen, Torben, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Smith, Nicholas L., Strachan, David P., Dehghan, Abbas, Yao, Yong-Gang, de Vries, Paul S., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Teumer, Alexander, Kleber, Marcus E., Chen, Ming-Huei, Wang, Jie Jin, Attia, John R., Marioni, Riccardo E., Steri, Maristella, Weng, Lu-Chen, Pool, Rene, Grossmann, Vera, Brody, Jennifer A., Venturini, Cristina, Tanaka, Toshiko, Rose, Lynda M., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Mazur, Johanna, Basu, Saonli, Frånberg, Mattias, Yang, Qiong, Ligthart, Symen, Hottenga, Jouke J., Rumley, Ann, Mulas, Antonella, de Craen, Anton J. M., Grotevendt, Anne, Taylor, Kent D., Delgado, Graciela E., Kifley, Annette, Lopez, Lorna M., Berentzen, Tina L., Mangino, Massimo, Bandinelli, Stefania, Morrison, Alanna C., Hamsten, Anders, Tofler, Geoffrey, de Maat, Moniek P. M., Draisma, Harmen H. M., Lowe, Gordon D., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Sattar, Naveed, Lackner, Karl J., Völker, Uwe, McKnight, Barbara, Huang, Jie, Holliday, Elizabeth G., McEvoy, Mark A., Starr, John M., Hysi, Pirro G., Hernandez, Dena G., Guan, Weihua, Rivadeneira, Fernando, McArdle, Wendy L., Slagboom, P. Eline, Zeller, Tanja, Psaty, Bruce M., Uitterlinden, André G., de Geus, Eco J. C., Stott, David J., Binder, Harald, Hofman, Albert, Franco, Oscar H., Rotter, Jerome I., Ferrucci, Luigi, Spector, Tim D., Deary, Ian J., März, Winfried, Greinacher, Andreas, Wild, Philipp S., Cucca, Francesco, Boomsma, Dorret I., Watkins, Hugh, Tang, Weihong, Ridker, Paul M., Jukema, Jan W., Scott, Rodney J., Mitchell, Paul, Hansen, Torben, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Smith, Nicholas L., Strachan, David P., and Dehghan, Abbas
- Abstract
An increasing number of genome-wide association (GWA) studies are now using the higher resolution 1000 Genomes Project reference panel (1000G) for imputation, with the expectation that 1000G imputation will lead to the discovery of additional associated loci when compared to HapMap imputation. In order to assess the improvement of 1000G over HapMap imputation in identifying associated loci, we compared the results of GWA studies of circulating fibrinogen based on the two reference panels. Using both HapMap and 1000G imputation we performed a meta-analysis of 22 studies comprising the same 91,953 individuals. We identified six additional signals using 1000G imputation, while 29 loci were associated using both HapMap and 1000G imputation. One locus identified using HapMap imputation was not significant using 1000G imputation. The genome-wide significance threshold of 5×10−8 is based on the number of independent statistical tests using HapMap imputation, and 1000G imputation may lead to further independent tests that should be corrected for. When using a stricter Bonferroni correction for the 1000G GWA study (P-value < 2.5×10−8), the number of loci significant only using HapMap imputation increased to 4 while the number of loci significant only using 1000G decreased to 5. In conclusion, 1000G imputation enabled the identification of 20% more loci than HapMap imputation, although the advantage of 1000G imputation became less clear when a stricter Bonferroni correction was used. More generally, our results provide insights that are applicable to the implementation of other dense reference panels that are under development.
- Published
- 2017
92. CNV-association meta-analysis in 191,161 European adults reveals new loci associated with anthropometric traits
- Author
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Macé, Aurélien, Tuke, Marcus A, Deelen, Patrick, Kristiansson, Kati, Mattsson, Hannele, Nõukas, Margit, Sapkota, Yadav, Schick, Ursula, Porcu, Eleonora, Rüeger, Sina, McDaid, Aaron F, Porteous, David, Winkler, Thomas W, Salvi, Erika, Shrine, Nick, Liu, Xueping, Ang, Wei Q, Zhang, Weihua, Feitosa, Mary F, Venturini, Cristina, van der Most, Peter J, Rosengren, Anders, Wood, Andrew R, Beaumont, Robin N, Jones, Samuel E, Ruth, Katherine S, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Tyrrell, Jessica, Havulinna, Aki S, Boers, Harmen, Mägi, Reedik, Kriebel, Jennifer, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Perola, Markus, Nieminen, Markku, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma S, Geller, Frank, Lahti, Jari, Palotie, Aarno, Koponen, Päivikki, Lundqvist, Annamari, Rissanen, Harri, Bottinger, Erwin P, Afaq, Saima, Wojczynski, Mary K, Lenzini, Petra, Nolte, Ilja M, Sparsø, Thomas, Schupf, Nicole, Christensen, Kaare, Perls, Thomas T, Newman, Anne B, Werge, Thomas, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Timothy D, Chambers, John C, Koskinen, Seppo, Melbye, Mads, Raitakari, Olli T, Lehtimäki, Terho, Tobin, Martin D, Wain, Louise V, Sinisalo, Juha, Peters, Annette, Meitinger, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, Wray, Naomi R, Montgomery, Grant W, Medland, Sarah E, Swertz, Morris A, Vartiainen, Erkki, Borodulin, Katja, Männistö, Satu, Murray, Anna, Bochud, Murielle, Jacquemont, Sébastien, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hansen, Thomas F, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Mangino, Massimo, Province, Michael A, Deloukas, Panos, Kooner, Jaspal S, Freathy, Rachel M, Pennell, Craig, Feenstra, Bjarke, Strachan, David P, Lettre, Guillaume, Hirschhorn, Joel, Cusi, Daniele, Heid, Iris M, Hayward, Caroline, Männik, Katrin, Beckmann, Jacques S, Loos, Ruth J F, Nyholt, Dale R, Metspalu, Andres, Eriksson, Johan G, Weedon, Michael N, Salomaa, Veikko, Franke, Lude, Reymond, Alexandre, Frayling, Timothy M, Kutalik, Zoltán, Macé, Aurélien, Tuke, Marcus A, Deelen, Patrick, Kristiansson, Kati, Mattsson, Hannele, Nõukas, Margit, Sapkota, Yadav, Schick, Ursula, Porcu, Eleonora, Rüeger, Sina, McDaid, Aaron F, Porteous, David, Winkler, Thomas W, Salvi, Erika, Shrine, Nick, Liu, Xueping, Ang, Wei Q, Zhang, Weihua, Feitosa, Mary F, Venturini, Cristina, van der Most, Peter J, Rosengren, Anders, Wood, Andrew R, Beaumont, Robin N, Jones, Samuel E, Ruth, Katherine S, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Tyrrell, Jessica, Havulinna, Aki S, Boers, Harmen, Mägi, Reedik, Kriebel, Jennifer, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Perola, Markus, Nieminen, Markku, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma S, Geller, Frank, Lahti, Jari, Palotie, Aarno, Koponen, Päivikki, Lundqvist, Annamari, Rissanen, Harri, Bottinger, Erwin P, Afaq, Saima, Wojczynski, Mary K, Lenzini, Petra, Nolte, Ilja M, Sparsø, Thomas, Schupf, Nicole, Christensen, Kaare, Perls, Thomas T, Newman, Anne B, Werge, Thomas, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Timothy D, Chambers, John C, Koskinen, Seppo, Melbye, Mads, Raitakari, Olli T, Lehtimäki, Terho, Tobin, Martin D, Wain, Louise V, Sinisalo, Juha, Peters, Annette, Meitinger, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, Wray, Naomi R, Montgomery, Grant W, Medland, Sarah E, Swertz, Morris A, Vartiainen, Erkki, Borodulin, Katja, Männistö, Satu, Murray, Anna, Bochud, Murielle, Jacquemont, Sébastien, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hansen, Thomas F, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Mangino, Massimo, Province, Michael A, Deloukas, Panos, Kooner, Jaspal S, Freathy, Rachel M, Pennell, Craig, Feenstra, Bjarke, Strachan, David P, Lettre, Guillaume, Hirschhorn, Joel, Cusi, Daniele, Heid, Iris M, Hayward, Caroline, Männik, Katrin, Beckmann, Jacques S, Loos, Ruth J F, Nyholt, Dale R, Metspalu, Andres, Eriksson, Johan G, Weedon, Michael N, Salomaa, Veikko, Franke, Lude, Reymond, Alexandre, Frayling, Timothy M, and Kutalik, Zoltán
- Abstract
There are few examples of robust associations between rare copy number variants (CNVs) and complex continuous human traits. Here we present a large-scale CNV association meta-analysis on anthropometric traits in up to 191,161 adult samples from 26 cohorts. The study reveals five CNV associations at 1q21.1, 3q29, 7q11.23, 11p14.2, and 18q21.32 and confirms two known loci at 16p11.2 and 22q11.21, implicating at least one anthropometric trait. The discovered CNVs are recurrent and rare (0.01-0.2%), with large effects on height (>2.4 cm), weight (>5 kg), and body mass index (BMI) (>3.5 kg/m(2)). Burden analysis shows a 0.41 cm decrease in height, a 0.003 increase in waist-to-hip ratio and increase in BMI by 0.14 kg/m(2) for each Mb of total deletion burden (P = 2.5 × 10(-10), 6.0 × 10(-5), and 2.9 × 10(-3)). Our study provides evidence that the same genes (e.g., MC4R, FIBIN, and FMO5) harbor both common and rare variants affecting body size and that anthropometric traits share genetic loci with developmental and psychiatric disorders.Individual SNPs have small effects on anthropometric traits, yet the impact of CNVs has remained largely unknown. Here, Kutalik and co-workers perform a large-scale genome-wide meta-analysis of structural variation and find rare CNVs associated with height, weight and BMI with large effect sizes.
- Published
- 2017
93. CNV-association meta-analysis in 191,161 European adults reveals new loci associated with anthropometric traits
- Author
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Macé, Aurélien, primary, Tuke, Marcus A., additional, Deelen, Patrick, additional, Kristiansson, Kati, additional, Mattsson, Hannele, additional, Nõukas, Margit, additional, Sapkota, Yadav, additional, Schick, Ursula, additional, Porcu, Eleonora, additional, Rüeger, Sina, additional, McDaid, Aaron F., additional, Porteous, David, additional, Winkler, Thomas W., additional, Salvi, Erika, additional, Shrine, Nick, additional, Liu, Xueping, additional, Ang, Wei Q., additional, Zhang, Weihua, additional, Feitosa, Mary F., additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, van der Most, Peter J., additional, Rosengren, Anders, additional, Wood, Andrew R., additional, Beaumont, Robin N., additional, Jones, Samuel E., additional, Ruth, Katherine S., additional, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, additional, Tyrrell, Jessica, additional, Havulinna, Aki S., additional, Boers, Harmen, additional, Mägi, Reedik, additional, Kriebel, Jennifer, additional, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, additional, Perola, Markus, additional, Nieminen, Markku, additional, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, additional, Kähönen, Mika, additional, Viikari, Jorma S., additional, Geller, Frank, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Koponen, Päivikki, additional, Lundqvist, Annamari, additional, Rissanen, Harri, additional, Bottinger, Erwin P., additional, Afaq, Saima, additional, Wojczynski, Mary K., additional, Lenzini, Petra, additional, Nolte, Ilja M., additional, Sparsø, Thomas, additional, Schupf, Nicole, additional, Christensen, Kaare, additional, Perls, Thomas T., additional, Newman, Anne B., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Snieder, Harold, additional, Spector, Timothy D., additional, Chambers, John C., additional, Koskinen, Seppo, additional, Melbye, Mads, additional, Raitakari, Olli T., additional, Lehtimäki, Terho, additional, Tobin, Martin D., additional, Wain, Louise V., additional, Sinisalo, Juha, additional, Peters, Annette, additional, Meitinger, Thomas, additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Wray, Naomi R., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Swertz, Morris A., additional, Vartiainen, Erkki, additional, Borodulin, Katja, additional, Männistö, Satu, additional, Murray, Anna, additional, Bochud, Murielle, additional, Jacquemont, Sébastien, additional, Rivadeneira, Fernando, additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., additional, Mangino, Massimo, additional, Province, Michael A., additional, Deloukas, Panos, additional, Kooner, Jaspal S., additional, Freathy, Rachel M., additional, Pennell, Craig, additional, Feenstra, Bjarke, additional, Strachan, David P., additional, Lettre, Guillaume, additional, Hirschhorn, Joel, additional, Cusi, Daniele, additional, Heid, Iris M., additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Männik, Katrin, additional, Beckmann, Jacques S., additional, Loos, Ruth J. F., additional, Nyholt, Dale R., additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Eriksson, Johan G., additional, Weedon, Michael N., additional, Salomaa, Veikko, additional, Franke, Lude, additional, Reymond, Alexandre, additional, Frayling, Timothy M., additional, and Kutalik, Zoltán, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
94. Meta-analysis of gene–environment-wide association scans accounting for education level identifies additional loci for refractive error
- Author
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90812793, Fan, Qiao, Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Wojciechowski, Robert, Barathi, Veluchamy A., Hysi, Pirro G., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Höhn, René, Vitart, Veronique, Khawaja, Anthony P., Yamashiro, Kenji, Hosseini, S Mohsen, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lu, Yi, Haller, Toomas, Xie, Jing, Delcourt, Cécile, Pirastu, Mario, Wedenoja, Juho, Gharahkhani, Puya, Venturini, Cristina, Miyake, Masahiro, Hewitt, Alex W., Guo, Xiaobo, Mazur, Johanna, Huffman, Jenifer E., Williams, Katie M., Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Rudan, Igor, Vatavuk, Zoran, Wilson, James F., Joshi, Peter K., McMahon, George, St Pourcain, Beate, Evans, David M., Simpson, Claire L., Schwantes-An, Tae-Hwi, Igo, Robert P., Mirshahi, Alireza, Cougnard-Gregoire, Audrey, Bellenguez, Céline, Blettner, Maria, Raitakari, Olli, Kähönen, Mika, Seppälä, Ilkka, Zeller, Tanja, Meitinger, Thomas, Ried, Janina S., Gieger, Christian, Portas, Laura, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Amin, Najaf, Uitterlinden, André G., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hofman, Albert, Vingerling, Johannes R., Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Xu, Tai-Hui Boh, Eileen, Ikram, M. Kamran, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Gupta, Preeti, Tan, Vincent, Zhou, Lei, Ho, Candice E. H., Lim, Wan’e, Beuerman, Roger W., Siantar, Rosalynn, Tai, E-Shyong, Vithana, Eranga, Mihailov, Evelin, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Hayward, Caroline, Luben, Robert N., Foster, Paul J., Klein, Barbara E. K., Klein, Ronald, Wong, Hoi-Suen, Mitchell, Paul, Metspalu, Andres, Aung, Tin, Young, Terri L., He, Mingguang, Pärssinen, Olavi, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Jin Wang, Jie, Williams, Cathy, Jonas, Jost B., Teo, Yik-Ying, Mackey, David A., Oexle, Konrad, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Paterson, Andrew D., Pfeiffer, Norbert, Wong, Tien-Yin, Baird, Paul N., Stambolian, Dwight, Wilson, Joan E. Bailey, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Hammond, Christopher J., Klaver, Caroline C. W., Saw, Seang-Mei, 90812793, Fan, Qiao, Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Wojciechowski, Robert, Barathi, Veluchamy A., Hysi, Pirro G., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., Höhn, René, Vitart, Veronique, Khawaja, Anthony P., Yamashiro, Kenji, Hosseini, S Mohsen, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lu, Yi, Haller, Toomas, Xie, Jing, Delcourt, Cécile, Pirastu, Mario, Wedenoja, Juho, Gharahkhani, Puya, Venturini, Cristina, Miyake, Masahiro, Hewitt, Alex W., Guo, Xiaobo, Mazur, Johanna, Huffman, Jenifer E., Williams, Katie M., Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Rudan, Igor, Vatavuk, Zoran, Wilson, James F., Joshi, Peter K., McMahon, George, St Pourcain, Beate, Evans, David M., Simpson, Claire L., Schwantes-An, Tae-Hwi, Igo, Robert P., Mirshahi, Alireza, Cougnard-Gregoire, Audrey, Bellenguez, Céline, Blettner, Maria, Raitakari, Olli, Kähönen, Mika, Seppälä, Ilkka, Zeller, Tanja, Meitinger, Thomas, Ried, Janina S., Gieger, Christian, Portas, Laura, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Amin, Najaf, Uitterlinden, André G., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hofman, Albert, Vingerling, Johannes R., Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Xu, Tai-Hui Boh, Eileen, Ikram, M. Kamran, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Gupta, Preeti, Tan, Vincent, Zhou, Lei, Ho, Candice E. H., Lim, Wan’e, Beuerman, Roger W., Siantar, Rosalynn, Tai, E-Shyong, Vithana, Eranga, Mihailov, Evelin, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Hayward, Caroline, Luben, Robert N., Foster, Paul J., Klein, Barbara E. K., Klein, Ronald, Wong, Hoi-Suen, Mitchell, Paul, Metspalu, Andres, Aung, Tin, Young, Terri L., He, Mingguang, Pärssinen, Olavi, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Jin Wang, Jie, Williams, Cathy, Jonas, Jost B., Teo, Yik-Ying, Mackey, David A., Oexle, Konrad, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Paterson, Andrew D., Pfeiffer, Norbert, Wong, Tien-Yin, Baird, Paul N., Stambolian, Dwight, Wilson, Joan E. Bailey, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Hammond, Christopher J., Klaver, Caroline C. W., and Saw, Seang-Mei
- Abstract
Myopia is the most common human eye disorder and it results from complex genetic and environmental causes. The rapidly increasing prevalence of myopia poses a major public health challenge. Here, the CREAM consortium performs a joint meta-analysis to test single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) main effects and SNP × education interaction effects on refractive error in 40, 036 adults from 25 studies of European ancestry and 10, 315 adults from 9 studies of Asian ancestry. In European ancestry individuals, we identify six novel loci (FAM150B-ACP1, LINC00340, FBN1, DIS3L-MAP2K1, ARID2-SNAT1 and SLC14A2) associated with refractive error. In Asian populations, three genome-wide significant loci AREG, GABRR1 and PDE10A also exhibit strong interactions with education (P<8.5 × 10−5), whereas the interactions are less evident in Europeans. The discovery of these loci represents an important advance in understanding how gene and environment interactions contribute to the heterogeneity of myopia.
- Published
- 2016
95. KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product beta-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference
- Author
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Schumann, Gunter, Liu, Chunyu, O'Reilly, Paul, Gao, He, Song, Parkyong, Xu, Bing, Ruggeri, Barbara, Amin, Najaf, Jia, Tianye, Preis, Sarah, Lepe, Marcelo Segura, Akira, Shizuo, Barbieri, Caterina, Baumeister, Sebastian, Cauchi, Stephane, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Enroth, Stefan, Fischer, Krista, Hallfors, Jenni, Harris, Sarah E., Hieber, Saskia, Hofer, Edith, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Johansson, Åsa, Joshi, PeterK., Kaartinen, Niina, Laitinen, Jaana, Lemaitre, Rozenn, Loukola, Anu, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Mangino, Massimo, Manichaikul, Ani, Mbarek, Hamdi, Milaneschi, Yuri, Moayyeri, Alireza, Mukamal, Kenneth, Nelson, Christopher, Nettleton, Jennifer, Partinen, Eemil, Rawal, Rajesh, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda, Sala, Cinzia, Satoh, Takashi, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schrautz, Katharina, Scott, Robert, Smith, Albert Vernon, Starr, John M., Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Verweij, Niek, Vitart, Veronique, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wedenoja, Juho, Yengo, Loic, Yu, Bing, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing Hua, Boomsma, Dorret I., Chambers, John, Chasman, Daniel I., Daniela, Toniolo, de Geus, Eco, Deary, Ian, Eriksson, Johan G., Esko, Tonu, Eulenburg, Volker, Franco, Oscar H., Froguel, Philippe, Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Harris, Tamara B., Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne, Hofman, Albert, Huth, Cornelia, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Langenberg, Claudia, Lehtimaki, Terho, Liu, Yongmei, Madden, Pamela A. F., Martin, Nicholas, Morrison, Alanna, Penninx, Brenda, Pirastu, Nicola, Psaty, Bruce, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul, Rose, Richard, Rotter, Jerome I., Samani, Nilesh J., Schmidt, Helena, Spector, Tim D., Stott, David, Strachan, David, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J., Whitfield, John B., Wilson, James, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce, Bakalkin, Georgy, Evangelou, Evangelos, Liu, Yun, Rice, Kenneth M., Desrivieres, Sylvane, Kliewer, Steven A., Mangelsdorf, David J., Muller, Christian P., Levy, Daniel, Elliott, Paul, Schumann, Gunter, Liu, Chunyu, O'Reilly, Paul, Gao, He, Song, Parkyong, Xu, Bing, Ruggeri, Barbara, Amin, Najaf, Jia, Tianye, Preis, Sarah, Lepe, Marcelo Segura, Akira, Shizuo, Barbieri, Caterina, Baumeister, Sebastian, Cauchi, Stephane, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Enroth, Stefan, Fischer, Krista, Hallfors, Jenni, Harris, Sarah E., Hieber, Saskia, Hofer, Edith, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Johansson, Åsa, Joshi, PeterK., Kaartinen, Niina, Laitinen, Jaana, Lemaitre, Rozenn, Loukola, Anu, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Mangino, Massimo, Manichaikul, Ani, Mbarek, Hamdi, Milaneschi, Yuri, Moayyeri, Alireza, Mukamal, Kenneth, Nelson, Christopher, Nettleton, Jennifer, Partinen, Eemil, Rawal, Rajesh, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda, Sala, Cinzia, Satoh, Takashi, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schrautz, Katharina, Scott, Robert, Smith, Albert Vernon, Starr, John M., Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Venturini, Cristina, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Verweij, Niek, Vitart, Veronique, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wedenoja, Juho, Yengo, Loic, Yu, Bing, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing Hua, Boomsma, Dorret I., Chambers, John, Chasman, Daniel I., Daniela, Toniolo, de Geus, Eco, Deary, Ian, Eriksson, Johan G., Esko, Tonu, Eulenburg, Volker, Franco, Oscar H., Froguel, Philippe, Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Harris, Tamara B., Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne, Hofman, Albert, Huth, Cornelia, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Langenberg, Claudia, Lehtimaki, Terho, Liu, Yongmei, Madden, Pamela A. F., Martin, Nicholas, Morrison, Alanna, Penninx, Brenda, Pirastu, Nicola, Psaty, Bruce, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul, Rose, Richard, Rotter, Jerome I., Samani, Nilesh J., Schmidt, Helena, Spector, Tim D., Stott, David, Strachan, David, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J., Whitfield, John B., Wilson, James, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce, Bakalkin, Georgy, Evangelou, Evangelos, Liu, Yun, Rice, Kenneth M., Desrivieres, Sylvane, Kliewer, Steven A., Mangelsdorf, David J., Muller, Christian P., Levy, Daniel, and Elliott, Paul
- Abstract
Excessive alcohol consumption is a major public health problem worldwide. Although drinking habits are known to be inherited, few genes have been identified that are robustly linked to alcohol drinking. We conducted a genome-wide association metaanalysis and replication study among >105,000 individuals of European ancestry and identified beta-Klotho (KLB) as a locus associated with alcohol consumption (rs11940694; P = 9.2 x 10(-12)). beta-Klotho is an obligate coreceptor for the hormone FGF21, which is secreted from the liver and implicated in macronutrient preference in humans. We show that brain-specific beta-Klotho KO mice have an increased alcohol preference and that FGF21 inhibits alcohol drinking by acting on the brain. These data suggest that a liver-brain endocrine axis may play an important role in the regulation of alcohol drinking behavior and provide a unique pharmacologic target for reducing alcohol consumption.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Hjelt Institute, Ried, Janina S., Jeff, Janina M., Chu, Audrey Y., Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., van Dongen, Jenny, Huffman, Jennifer E., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Cadby, Gemma, Eklund, Niina, Eriksson, Joel, Esko, Tonu, Feitosa, Mary F., Goel, Anuj, Gorski, Mathias, Hayward, Caroline, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Jackson, Anne U., Jokinen, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Luan, Jian'an, Maegi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Monda, Keri L., Nolte, Ilja M., Perusse, Louis, Prokopenko, Inga, Qi, Lu, Rose, Lynda M., Salvi, Erika, Smith, Megan T., Snieder, Harold, Stancakova, Alena, Sung, Yun Ju, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, van der Harst, Pim, Walker, Ryan W., Wang, Sophie R., Wild, Sarah H., Willems, Sara M., Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Alves, Alexessander Couto, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Barlassina, Cristina, Bartz, Traci M., Beilby, John, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N., Bergmann, Sven, Blangero, John, Blueher, Matthias, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bruinenberg, Marcel, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chiang, Charleston W. K., Chines, Peter S., Collins, Francis S., Cucca, Fracensco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, D'Avila, Francesca, de Geus, Eco J. C., Dedoussis, George, Dimitriou, Maria, Doering, Angela, Eriksson, Johan G., Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Farrall, Martin, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Forouhi, Nita G., Friedrich, Nele, Gjesing, Anette Prior, Glorioso, Nicola, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Graessler, Juergen, Grewal, Jagvir, Hamsten, Anders, Harder, Marie Neergaard, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hastie, Nicholas, Hattersley, Andrew Tym, Havulinna, Aki S., Heliovaara, Markku, Hillege, Hans, Hofman, Albert, Holmen, Oddgeir, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hui, Jennie, Husemoen, Lise Lotte, Hysi, Pirro G., Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, James, Alan L., Jorgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Justesen, Johanne Marie, Justice, Anne E., Kahonen, Mika, Karaleftheri, Maria, Khaw, Kay Tee, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kinnunen, Leena, Knekt, Paul B., Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Ishminder K., Koskinen, Seppo, Kovacs, Peter, Kyriakou, Theodosios, Laitinen, Tomi, Langenberg, Claudia, Lewin, Alexandra M., Lichtner, Peter, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Lindstrom, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorentzon, Mattias, Luben, Robert, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mannisto, Satu, Manunta, Paolo, Leach, Irene Mateo, McArdle, Wendy L., Mcknight, Barbara, Mohlke, Karen L., Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Montasser, May E., Morris, Andrew P., Mueller, Gabriele, Musk, Arthur W., Narisu, Narisu, Ong, Ken K., Oostra, Ben A., Osmond, Clive, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S., Paternoster, Lavinia, Penninx, Brenda W., Pichler, Irene, Pilia, Maria G., Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rayner, Nigel W., Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus, Rice, Treva K., Richards, Marcus, Ridker, Paul M., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Ryan, Kathy A., Sanna, Serena, Sarzynski, Mark A., Scholtens, Salome, Scott, Robert A., Sebert, Sylvain, Southam, Lorraine, Sparso, Thomas Hempel, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M., Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Toenjes, Anke, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, van der Most, Peter J., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Vandenput, Liesbeth, Vartiainen, Erkki, Venturini, Cristina, Verweij, Niek, Viikari, Jorma S., Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Vonk, Judith M., Waeber, Gerard, Widen, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Winkler, Thomas W., Wright, Alan F., Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Zhao, Jing Hua, Zillikens, M. Carola, Boomsma, Dorret I., Bouchard, Claude, Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Cusi, Daniele, Gansevoort, Ron T., Gieger, Christian, Hansen, Torben, Hicks, Andrew A., Hu, Frank, Hveem, Kristian, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kajantie, Eero, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lehtimaeki, Terho, Metspalu, Andres, Njolstad, Inger, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Palmer, Lyle J., Pedersen, Oluf, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Puolijoki, Hannu, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Schwarz, Peter E. H., Shudiner, Alan R., Smit, Jan H., Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Timothy D., Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Uusitupa, Matti, Voelker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Wilson, James F., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Fox, Caroline, Groop, Leif C., Heid, Iris M., Hunter, David J., Kaplan, Robert C., McCarthy, Mark I., North, Kari E., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Schlessinger, David, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Strachan, David P., Frayling, Timothy, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Loos, Ruth J. F., University of Helsinki, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Hjelt Institute, Ried, Janina S., Jeff, Janina M., Chu, Audrey Y., Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., van Dongen, Jenny, Huffman, Jennifer E., Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Cadby, Gemma, Eklund, Niina, Eriksson, Joel, Esko, Tonu, Feitosa, Mary F., Goel, Anuj, Gorski, Mathias, Hayward, Caroline, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Jackson, Anne U., Jokinen, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lahti, Jari, Luan, Jian'an, Maegi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Monda, Keri L., Nolte, Ilja M., Perusse, Louis, Prokopenko, Inga, Qi, Lu, Rose, Lynda M., Salvi, Erika, Smith, Megan T., Snieder, Harold, Stancakova, Alena, Sung, Yun Ju, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, van der Harst, Pim, Walker, Ryan W., Wang, Sophie R., Wild, Sarah H., Willems, Sara M., Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Alves, Alexessander Couto, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Barlassina, Cristina, Bartz, Traci M., Beilby, John, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N., Bergmann, Sven, Blangero, John, Blueher, Matthias, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bruinenberg, Marcel, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chiang, Charleston W. K., Chines, Peter S., Collins, Francis S., Cucca, Fracensco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, D'Avila, Francesca, de Geus, Eco J. C., Dedoussis, George, Dimitriou, Maria, Doering, Angela, Eriksson, Johan G., Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Farrall, Martin, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Forouhi, Nita G., Friedrich, Nele, Gjesing, Anette Prior, Glorioso, Nicola, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Graessler, Juergen, Grewal, Jagvir, Hamsten, Anders, Harder, Marie Neergaard, Hartman, Catharina A., Hassinen, Maija, Hastie, Nicholas, Hattersley, Andrew Tym, Havulinna, Aki S., Heliovaara, Markku, Hillege, Hans, Hofman, Albert, Holmen, Oddgeir, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hui, Jennie, Husemoen, Lise Lotte, Hysi, Pirro G., Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, James, Alan L., Jorgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Justesen, Johanne Marie, Justice, Anne E., Kahonen, Mika, Karaleftheri, Maria, Khaw, Kay Tee, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kinnunen, Leena, Knekt, Paul B., Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Ishminder K., Koskinen, Seppo, Kovacs, Peter, Kyriakou, Theodosios, Laitinen, Tomi, Langenberg, Claudia, Lewin, Alexandra M., Lichtner, Peter, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Lindstrom, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorentzon, Mattias, Luben, Robert, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mannisto, Satu, Manunta, Paolo, Leach, Irene Mateo, McArdle, Wendy L., Mcknight, Barbara, Mohlke, Karen L., Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Montasser, May E., Morris, Andrew P., Mueller, Gabriele, Musk, Arthur W., Narisu, Narisu, Ong, Ken K., Oostra, Ben A., Osmond, Clive, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S., Paternoster, Lavinia, Penninx, Brenda W., Pichler, Irene, Pilia, Maria G., Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P., Raitakari, Olli T., Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D. C., Rayner, Nigel W., Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus, Rice, Treva K., Richards, Marcus, Ridker, Paul M., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Ryan, Kathy A., Sanna, Serena, Sarzynski, Mark A., Scholtens, Salome, Scott, Robert A., Sebert, Sylvain, Southam, Lorraine, Sparso, Thomas Hempel, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stolk, Ronald P., Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M., Swertz, Morris A., Swift, Amy J., Toenjes, Anke, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, van der Most, Peter J., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Vandenput, Liesbeth, Vartiainen, Erkki, Venturini, Cristina, Verweij, Niek, Viikari, Jorma S., Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Vonk, Judith M., Waeber, Gerard, Widen, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Winkler, Thomas W., Wright, Alan F., Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Zhao, Jing Hua, Zillikens, M. Carola, Boomsma, Dorret I., Bouchard, Claude, Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Cusi, Daniele, Gansevoort, Ron T., Gieger, Christian, Hansen, Torben, Hicks, Andrew A., Hu, Frank, Hveem, Kristian, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kajantie, Eero, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lehtimaeki, Terho, Metspalu, Andres, Njolstad, Inger, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Palmer, Lyle J., Pedersen, Oluf, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Puolijoki, Hannu, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Schwarz, Peter E. H., Shudiner, Alan R., Smit, Jan H., Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Timothy D., Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Uusitupa, Matti, Voelker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watkins, Hugh, Wilson, James F., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Fox, Caroline, Groop, Leif C., Heid, Iris M., Hunter, David J., Kaplan, Robert C., McCarthy, Mark I., North, Kari E., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Schlessinger, David, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Strachan, David P., Frayling, Timothy, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, and Loos, Ruth J. F.
- Abstract
Large consortia have revealed hundreds of genetic loci associated with anthropometric traits, one trait at a time. We examined whether genetic variants affect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits. We developed an approach that calculates averaged PCs (AvPCs) representing body shape derived from six anthropometric traits (body mass index, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio). The first four AvPCs explain >99% of the variability, are heritable, and associate with cardiometabolic outcomes. We performed genome-wide association analyses for each body shape composite phenotype across 65 studies and meta-analysed summary statistics. We identify six novel loci: LEMD2 and CD47 for AvPC1, RPS6KA5/C14orf159 and GANAB for AvPC3, and ARL15 and ANP32 for AvPC4. Our findings highlight the value of using multiple traits to define complex phenotypes for discovery, which are not captured by single-trait analyses, and may shed light onto new pathways.
- Published
- 2016
97. A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape
- Author
-
Ried, Janina S, Jeff M, Janina, Chu, Audrey Y, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, van Dongen, Jenny, Huffman, Jennifer E, Ahluwalia, Tarun Veer Singh, Cadby, Gemma, Eklund, Niina, Eriksson, Joel, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Goel, Anuj, Gorski, Mathias, Hayward, Caroline, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Jackson, Anne U, Jokinen, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lahti, Jari, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Monda, Keri L, Nolte, Ilja M, Pérusse, Louis, Prokopenko, Inga, Qi, Lu, Rose, Lynda M, Salvi, Erika, Smith, Megan T, Snieder, Harold, Stančáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, van der Harst, Pim, Walker, Ryan W, Wang, Sophie R, Wild, Sarah H, Willems, Sara M, Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Couto Alves, Alexessander, Bakker, Stephan J L, Barlassina, Cristina, Bartz, Traci M, Beilby, John, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N, Bergmann, Sven, Blangero, John, Blüher, Matthias, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chiang, Charleston W K, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Cucca, Fracensco, Cupples, L Adrienne, D'Avila, Francesca, de Geus, Eco J C, Dedoussis, George, Dimitriou, Maria, Döring, Angela, Eriksson, Johan G, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Farrall, Martin, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Forouhi, Nita G, Friedrich, Nele, Gjesing, Anette Marianne Prior, Glorioso, Nicola, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Gräßler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Hamsten, Anders, Harder, Marie Neergaard, Hartman, Catharina A, Hassinen, Maija, Hastie, Nicholas, Hattersley, Andrew Tym, Havulinna, Aki S, Heliövaara, Markku, Hillege, Hans, Hofman, Albert, Holmen, Oddgeir, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hui, Jennie, Husemoen, Lise Lotte, Hysi, Pirro G, Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, James, Alan L, Jørgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Marie Justesen, Johanne, Justice, Anne E, Kähönen, Mika, Karaleftheri, Maria, Tee Khaw, Kay, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M, Kinnunen, Leena, Knekt, Paul B, Koistinen, Heikki A, Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Ishminder K, Koskinen, Seppo, Kovacs, Peter, Kyriakou, Theodosios, Laitinen, Tomi, Langenberg, Claudia, Lewin, Alexandra M, Lichtner, Peter, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorentzon, Mattias, Luben, Robert, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Manunta, Paolo, Leach, Irene Mateo, McArdle, Wendy L, Mcknight, Barbara, Mohlke, Karen L, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Montasser, May E, Morris, Andrew P, Müller, Gabriele, Musk, Arthur W, Narisu, Narisu, Ong, Ken K, Oostra, Ben A, Osmond, Clive, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S, Paternoster, Lavinia, Penninx, Brenda W, Pichler, Irene, Pilia, Maria G, Polašek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Raitakari, Olli T, Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D C, Rayner, Nigel W, Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus, Rice, Treva K, Richards, Marcus, Ridker, Paul M, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Ryan, Kathy A, Sanna, Serena, Sarzynski, Mark A, Scholtens, Salome, Scott, Robert A, Sebert, Sylvain, Southam, Lorraine, Sparsø, Thomas Hempel, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stolk, Ronald P, Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M, Swertz, Morris A, Swift, Amy J, Tönjes, Anke, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, van der Most, Peter J, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Vartiainen, Erkki, Venturini, Cristina, Verweij, Niek, Viikari, Jorma S, Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Vonk, Judith M, Waeber, Gérard, Widén, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Winkler, Thomas W, Wright, Alan F, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Hua Zhao, Jing, Carola Zillikens, M, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bouchard, Claude, Chambers, John C, Chasman, Daniel I, Cusi, Daniele, Gansevoort, Ron T, Gieger, Christian, Hansen, Torben, Hicks, Andrew A, Hu, Frank, Hveem, Kristian, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kajantie, Eero, Kooner, Jaspal S, Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A, Lehtimäki, Terho, Metspalu, Andres, Njølstad, Inger, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmer, Lyle J, Pedersen, Oluf, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M, Puolijoki, Hannu, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Schwarz, Peter E H, Shudiner, Alan R, Smit, Jan H, Sørensen, Thorkild I A, Spector, Timothy D, Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G, Uusitupa, Matti, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J, Watkins, Hugh, Wilson, James F, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Abecasis, Goncalo R, Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B, Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Fox, Caroline, Groop, Leif C, Heid, Iris M, Hunter, David J, Kaplan, Robert C, McCarthy, Mark I, North, Kari E, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Schlessinger, David, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Strachan, David P, Frayling, Timothy, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Loos, Ruth J F, Ried, Janina S, Jeff M, Janina, Chu, Audrey Y, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, van Dongen, Jenny, Huffman, Jennifer E, Ahluwalia, Tarun Veer Singh, Cadby, Gemma, Eklund, Niina, Eriksson, Joel, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Goel, Anuj, Gorski, Mathias, Hayward, Caroline, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Jackson, Anne U, Jokinen, Eero, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lahti, Jari, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Mangino, Massimo, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Monda, Keri L, Nolte, Ilja M, Pérusse, Louis, Prokopenko, Inga, Qi, Lu, Rose, Lynda M, Salvi, Erika, Smith, Megan T, Snieder, Harold, Stančáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, van der Harst, Pim, Walker, Ryan W, Wang, Sophie R, Wild, Sarah H, Willems, Sara M, Wong, Andrew, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Couto Alves, Alexessander, Bakker, Stephan J L, Barlassina, Cristina, Bartz, Traci M, Beilby, John, Bellis, Claire, Bergman, Richard N, Bergmann, Sven, Blangero, John, Blüher, Matthias, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chiang, Charleston W K, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Cucca, Fracensco, Cupples, L Adrienne, D'Avila, Francesca, de Geus, Eco J C, Dedoussis, George, Dimitriou, Maria, Döring, Angela, Eriksson, Johan G, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Farrall, Martin, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Forouhi, Nita G, Friedrich, Nele, Gjesing, Anette Marianne Prior, Glorioso, Nicola, Graff, Mariaelisa, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Gräßler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Hamsten, Anders, Harder, Marie Neergaard, Hartman, Catharina A, Hassinen, Maija, Hastie, Nicholas, Hattersley, Andrew Tym, Havulinna, Aki S, Heliövaara, Markku, Hillege, Hans, Hofman, Albert, Holmen, Oddgeir, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Hui, Jennie, Husemoen, Lise Lotte, Hysi, Pirro G, Isaacs, Aaron, Ittermann, Till, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, James, Alan L, Jørgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Jula, Antti, Marie Justesen, Johanne, Justice, Anne E, Kähönen, Mika, Karaleftheri, Maria, Tee Khaw, Kay, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M, Kinnunen, Leena, Knekt, Paul B, Koistinen, Heikki A, Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Ishminder K, Koskinen, Seppo, Kovacs, Peter, Kyriakou, Theodosios, Laitinen, Tomi, Langenberg, Claudia, Lewin, Alexandra M, Lichtner, Peter, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorentzon, Mattias, Luben, Robert, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Männistö, Satu, Manunta, Paolo, Leach, Irene Mateo, McArdle, Wendy L, Mcknight, Barbara, Mohlke, Karen L, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Mills, Rebecca, Montasser, May E, Morris, Andrew P, Müller, Gabriele, Musk, Arthur W, Narisu, Narisu, Ong, Ken K, Oostra, Ben A, Osmond, Clive, Palotie, Aarno, Pankow, James S, Paternoster, Lavinia, Penninx, Brenda W, Pichler, Irene, Pilia, Maria G, Polašek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Raitakari, Olli T, Rankinen, Tuomo, Rao, D C, Rayner, Nigel W, Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus, Rice, Treva K, Richards, Marcus, Ridker, Paul M, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Ryan, Kathy A, Sanna, Serena, Sarzynski, Mark A, Scholtens, Salome, Scott, Robert A, Sebert, Sylvain, Southam, Lorraine, Sparsø, Thomas Hempel, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stolk, Ronald P, Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M, Swertz, Morris A, Swift, Amy J, Tönjes, Anke, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, van der Most, Peter J, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Vartiainen, Erkki, Venturini, Cristina, Verweij, Niek, Viikari, Jorma S, Vitart, Veronique, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Vonk, Judith M, Waeber, Gérard, Widén, Elisabeth, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Winkler, Thomas W, Wright, Alan F, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Hua Zhao, Jing, Carola Zillikens, M, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bouchard, Claude, Chambers, John C, Chasman, Daniel I, Cusi, Daniele, Gansevoort, Ron T, Gieger, Christian, Hansen, Torben, Hicks, Andrew A, Hu, Frank, Hveem, Kristian, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kajantie, Eero, Kooner, Jaspal S, Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A, Lehtimäki, Terho, Metspalu, Andres, Njølstad, Inger, Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmer, Lyle J, Pedersen, Oluf, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M, Puolijoki, Hannu, Rauramaa, Rainer, Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Schwarz, Peter E H, Shudiner, Alan R, Smit, Jan H, Sørensen, Thorkild I A, Spector, Timothy D, Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G, Uusitupa, Matti, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Wareham, Nicholas J, Watkins, Hugh, Wilson, James F, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Abecasis, Goncalo R, Boehnke, Michael, Borecki, Ingrid B, Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Fox, Caroline, Groop, Leif C, Heid, Iris M, Hunter, David J, Kaplan, Robert C, McCarthy, Mark I, North, Kari E, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Schlessinger, David, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Strachan, David P, Frayling, Timothy, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, and Loos, Ruth J F
- Abstract
Large consortia have revealed hundreds of genetic loci associated with anthropometric traits, one trait at a time. We examined whether genetic variants affect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits. We developed an approach that calculates averaged PCs (AvPCs) representing body shape derived from six anthropometric traits (body mass index, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio). The first four AvPCs explain >99% of the variability, are heritable, and associate with cardiometabolic outcomes. We performed genome-wide association analyses for each body shape composite phenotype across 65 studies and meta-analysed summary statistics. We identify six novel loci: LEMD2 and CD47 for AvPC1, RPS6KA5/C14orf159 and GANAB for AvPC3, and ARL15 and ANP32 for AvPC4. Our findings highlight the value of using multiple traits to define complex phenotypes for discovery, which are not captured by single-trait analyses, and may shed light onto new pathways.
- Published
- 2016
98. Association of CHRDL1 mutations and variants with X-linked megalocornea, Neuhäuser syndrome and central corneal thickness
- Author
-
Davidson, Alice E, Cheong, Sek-Shir, Hysi, Pirro G, Venturini, Cristina, Plagnol, Vincent, Ruddle, Jonathan B, Ali, Hala, Carnt, Nicole, Gardner, Jessica C, Hassan, Hala, Gade, Else, Kearns, Lisa, Jelsig, Anne Marie, Restori, Marie, Webb, Tom R, Laws, David, Cosgrove, Michael, Hertz, Jens M, Russell-Eggitt, Isabelle, Pilz, Daniela T, Hammond, Christopher J, Tuft, Stephen J, and Hardcastle, Alison J
- Subjects
Male ,Corneal Pachymetry ,CHROMOSOME ,lcsh:Medicine ,Pediatrics ,Corneal Diseases ,Genes, X-Linked ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,CUL4B GENE ,Exome ,lcsh:Science ,POPULATION ,Ultrasonography ,PRIMARY CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA ,Eye Diseases, Hereditary ,Genetic Diseases, X-Linked ,Middle Aged ,Pedigree ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,DIFFERENTIATION ,Phenotype ,Child, Preschool ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Muscle Hypotonia ,HYPOGONADISM ,Female ,Research Article ,Adult ,Adolescent ,General Science & Technology ,Nerve Tissue Proteins ,MENTAL-RETARDATION SYNDROME ,Young Adult ,Diagnostic Medicine ,Intellectual Disability ,MD Multidisciplinary ,Genetics ,Congenital Disorders ,Humans ,Family ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ,Eye Proteins ,Molecular Biology ,Genetic Association Studies ,Clinical Genetics ,Science & Technology ,Epilepsy ,Cerebral Palsy ,lcsh:R ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Glaucoma ,Megalencephaly ,Ophthalmology ,Mutation ,LTBP2 ,BUPHTHALMOS ,lcsh:Q ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
We describe novel CHRDL1 mutations in ten families with X-linked megalocornea (MGC1). Our mutation-positive cohort enabled us to establish ultrasonography as a reliable clinical diagnostic tool to distinguish between MGC1 and primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). Megalocornea is also a feature of Neuhäuser or megalocornea-mental retardation (MMR) syndrome, a rare condition of unknown etiology. In a male patient diagnosed with MMR, we performed targeted and whole exome sequencing (WES) and identified a novel missense mutation in CHRDL1 that accounts for his MGC1 phenotype but not his non-ocular features. This finding suggests that MMR syndrome, in some cases, may be di- or multigenic. MGC1 patients have reduced central corneal thickness (CCT); however no X-linked loci have been associated with CCT, possibly because the majority of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) overlook the X-chromosome. We therefore explored whether variants on the X-chromosome are associated with CCT. We found rs149956316, in intron 6 of CHRDL1, to be the most significantly associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (p = 6.81×10(-6)) on the X-chromosome. However, this association was not replicated in a smaller subset of whole genome sequenced samples. This study highlights the importance of including X-chromosome SNP data in GWAS to identify potential loci associated with quantitative traits or disease risk.
- Published
- 2014
99. A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape
- Author
-
Ried, Janina S., primary, Jeff M., Janina, additional, Chu, Audrey Y., additional, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., additional, van Dongen, Jenny, additional, Huffman, Jennifer E., additional, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., additional, Cadby, Gemma, additional, Eklund, Niina, additional, Eriksson, Joel, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Feitosa, Mary F., additional, Goel, Anuj, additional, Gorski, Mathias, additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., additional, Jackson, Anne U., additional, Jokinen, Eero, additional, Kanoni, Stavroula, additional, Kristiansson, Kati, additional, Kutalik, Zoltán, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Luan, Jian'an, additional, Mägi, Reedik, additional, Mahajan, Anubha, additional, Mangino, Massimo, additional, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, additional, Monda, Keri L., additional, Nolte, Ilja M., additional, Pérusse, Louis, additional, Prokopenko, Inga, additional, Qi, Lu, additional, Rose, Lynda M., additional, Salvi, Erika, additional, Smith, Megan T., additional, Snieder, Harold, additional, Stančáková, Alena, additional, Ju Sung, Yun, additional, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, van der Harst, Pim, additional, Walker, Ryan W., additional, Wang, Sophie R., additional, Wild, Sarah H., additional, Willems, Sara M., additional, Wong, Andrew, additional, Zhang, Weihua, additional, Albrecht, Eva, additional, Couto Alves, Alexessander, additional, Bakker, Stephan J. L., additional, Barlassina, Cristina, additional, Bartz, Traci M., additional, Beilby, John, additional, Bellis, Claire, additional, Bergman, Richard N., additional, Bergmann, Sven, additional, Blangero, John, additional, Blüher, Matthias, additional, Boerwinkle, Eric, additional, Bonnycastle, Lori L., additional, Bornstein, Stefan R., additional, Bruinenberg, Marcel, additional, Campbell, Harry, additional, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, additional, Chiang, Charleston W. 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F., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Genome-wide association study for refractive astigmatism reveals genetic co-determination with spherical equivalent refractive error
- Author
-
University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Li, Qing, Wojciechowski, Robert, Simpson, Claire L., Hysi, Pirro G., Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Ikram, Mohammad Kamran, Hoehn, Rene, Vitart, Veronique, Hewitt, Alex W., Oexle, Konrad, Makela, Kari-Matti, MacGregor, Stuart, Pirastu, Mario, Fan, Qiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, St Pourcain, Beat, McMahon, George, Kemp, John P., Northstone, Kate, Rahi, Jugnoo S., Cumberland, Phillippa M., Martin, Nicholas G., Sanfilippo, Paul G., Lu, Yi, Wang, Ya Xing, Hayward, Caroline, Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Bencic, Goran, Wright, Alan F., Wedenoja, Juho, Zeller, Tanja, Schillert, Arne, Mirshahi, Alireza, Lackner, Karl, Yip, Shea Ping, Yap, Maurice K. H., Ried, Janina S., Gieger, Christian, Murgia, Federico, Wilson, James F., Fleck, Brian, Yazar, Seyhan, Vingerling, Johannes R., Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, Andre, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Amin, Najaf, Karssen, Lennart, Oostra, Ben A., Zhou, Xin, Teo, Yik-Ying, Tai, E. Shyong, Vithana, Eranga, Barathi, Veluchamy, Zheng, Yingfeng, Siantar, Rosalynn Grace, Neelam, Kumari, Shin, Youchan, Lam, Janice, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Venturini, Cristina, Hosseini, S. Mohsen, Wong, Hoi-Suen, Lehtimaki, Terho, Kahonen, Mika, Raitakari, Olli, Timpson, Nicholas J., Evans, David M., Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Aung, Tin, Young, Terri L., Mitchell, Paul, Klein, Barbara, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Meitinger, Thomas, Jonas, Jost B., Baird, Paul N., Mackey, David A., Wong, Tien Yin, Saw, Seang-Mei, Parssinen, Olavi, Stambolian, Dwight, Hammond, Christopher J., Klaver, Caroline C. W., Williams, Cathy, Paterson, Andrew D., Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., CREAM Consortium, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Li, Qing, Wojciechowski, Robert, Simpson, Claire L., Hysi, Pirro G., Verhoeven, Virginie J. M., Ikram, Mohammad Kamran, Hoehn, Rene, Vitart, Veronique, Hewitt, Alex W., Oexle, Konrad, Makela, Kari-Matti, MacGregor, Stuart, Pirastu, Mario, Fan, Qiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, St Pourcain, Beat, McMahon, George, Kemp, John P., Northstone, Kate, Rahi, Jugnoo S., Cumberland, Phillippa M., Martin, Nicholas G., Sanfilippo, Paul G., Lu, Yi, Wang, Ya Xing, Hayward, Caroline, Polasek, Ozren, Campbell, Harry, Bencic, Goran, Wright, Alan F., Wedenoja, Juho, Zeller, Tanja, Schillert, Arne, Mirshahi, Alireza, Lackner, Karl, Yip, Shea Ping, Yap, Maurice K. H., Ried, Janina S., Gieger, Christian, Murgia, Federico, Wilson, James F., Fleck, Brian, Yazar, Seyhan, Vingerling, Johannes R., Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, Andre, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Amin, Najaf, Karssen, Lennart, Oostra, Ben A., Zhou, Xin, Teo, Yik-Ying, Tai, E. Shyong, Vithana, Eranga, Barathi, Veluchamy, Zheng, Yingfeng, Siantar, Rosalynn Grace, Neelam, Kumari, Shin, Youchan, Lam, Janice, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Venturini, Cristina, Hosseini, S. Mohsen, Wong, Hoi-Suen, Lehtimaki, Terho, Kahonen, Mika, Raitakari, Olli, Timpson, Nicholas J., Evans, David M., Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Aung, Tin, Young, Terri L., Mitchell, Paul, Klein, Barbara, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Meitinger, Thomas, Jonas, Jost B., Baird, Paul N., Mackey, David A., Wong, Tien Yin, Saw, Seang-Mei, Parssinen, Olavi, Stambolian, Dwight, Hammond, Christopher J., Klaver, Caroline C. W., Williams, Cathy, Paterson, Andrew D., Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Guggenheim, Jeremy A., and CREAM Consortium
- Published
- 2015
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