297 results on '"Trapp, O."'
Search Results
52. Adrenal insufficiency in patients after severe brain injury
- Author
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Kemmer, TP, primary and Trapp, O, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
53. The Control of the Nitrogen Inversion in Alkyl‐Substituted Diaziridines
- Author
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Trapp, O., primary, Schurig, V., additional, and Kostyanovsky, R. G., additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
54. Synthesis, NMR Spectroscopic Characterization and Polysiloxane‐Based Immobilization of the Three Regioisomeric Monooctenylpermethyl‐β‐cyclodextrins and Their Application in Enantioselective GC
- Author
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Cousin, H., primary, Trapp, O., additional, Peulon‐Agasse, V., additional, Pannecoucke, X., additional, Banspach, L., additional, Trapp, G., additional, Jiang, Z., additional, Combret, J. C., additional, and Schurig, V., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
55. Anagrelide (Agrelin)
- Author
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Petrides, P. E., primary, Trapp, O., additional, and Beykirch, M. K., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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56. Winkelstabile Marknagelosteosynthese für proximale Humerusfrakturen.
- Author
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Trapp, O. M. and Bühren, V.
- Abstract
Proximal humerus fractures are a challenge in terms of surgical treatment, particularly in elderly patients with osteopenia and severe injuries. Intramedullary implants have recently become available which offer various interlocking options to treat even comminuted fractures, providing them with good primary stability. Soft tissue protection using a minimally invasive implantation technique allows early physiotherapy and good functional results. Between June 2003 and July 2004 we used the T2 PHN (Stryker, Germany) in 40 patients with three- and four-part fractures and were able to perform a 1-year follow-up examination in 34 patients. The average age was 65 years and the mean constant score after 1 year was 73.7% on the affected limb. The side-adjusted result was 85.8%. There were 14 patients with four-part fractures among the 34 patients. Five patients developed partial avascular necrosis without requiring further treatment. Secondary dislocation was seen in three cases (one head fragment, two tubercula). Implant removal was performed in nine cases due to overlaying proximal locking screws or protruding proximal end of the nail. In summary, proximal humeral nails offer a less invasive treatment of even complex proximal humeral fractures with high primary stability. Special implantrelated and anatomic features need to be considered for optimal treatment outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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57. Silicon Nitride Passivated Integrated Circuits - Reliability Improvements.
- Author
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Trapp, O. D. and Preece, J. B.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
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58. The Effect of Cleanliness on Integrated Circuit Reliability.
- Author
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Cannon, D. L. and Trapp, O. D.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
59. China Semiconductor Industry.
- Author
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Trapp, O. D.
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
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60. Stereointegrity of thalidomide: gas-chromatographic determination of the enantiomerization barrier
- Author
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Trapp, O., Schoetz, G., and Schurig, V.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
61. ChromWin - A computer program for the determination of enantiomerization barriers in dynamic chromatography
- Author
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Trapp, O. and Schurig, V.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
62. Approximation function for the direct calculation of rate constants and Gibbs activation energies of enantiomerization of racemic mixtures from chromatographic parameters in dynamic chromatography
- Author
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Trapp, O. and Schurig, V.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
63. Enantioselective stopped-flow multidimensional gas chromatography
- Author
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Reich, S., Trapp, O., and Schurig, V.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
64. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three : Milan, Italy. 1-5 October 2016
- Author
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Velasquez, T., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Kyle, Ug, Fontenot, T., Marshall, P., Shekerdemian, Ls, Coss-Bu, Ja, Nishigaki, A., Yatabe, T., Tamura, T., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ruiz-Rodriguez, Jc, Encina, B., Belmonte, R., Troncoso, I., Tormos, P., Riveiro, M., Baena, J., Sanchez, A., Bañeras, J., Cordón, J., Duran, N., Ruiz, A., Caballero, J., Nuvials, X., Riera, J., Serra, J., Rutten, Am, Ieperen, Sn, Kinderen, Ep, Logten, T., Kovacikova, L., Skrak, P., Zahorec, M., Akcan-Arikan, A., Silva, Jc, Goldsworthy, M., Wood, D., Harrison, D., Parslow, R., Davis, P., Pappachan, J., Goodwin, S., Ramnarayan, P., Chernyshuk, S., Yemets, H., Zhovnir, V., Pulitano, Sm, Rosa, S., Mancino, A., Villa, G., Tosi, F., Franchi, P., Conti, G., Patel, B., Khine, H., Shah, A., Sung, D., Singer, L., Haghbin, S., Inaloo, S., Serati, Z., Idei, M., Nomura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sakai, Y., Yoshida, T., Matsuda, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., Takaki, S., Yamaguchi, O., Goto, T., Longani, N., Medar, S., Abdel-Aal, Ir, El Adawy, As, Mohammed, Hm, Mohamed, An, Parry, Sm, Knight, Ld, Denehy, L., Morton, N., Baldwin, Ce, Sani, D., Kayambu, G., Da Silva, Vz, Phongpagdi, P., Puthucheary, Za, Granger, Cl, Rydingsward, Je, Horkan, Cm, Christopher, Kb, Mcwilliams, D., Jones, C., Reeves, E., Atkins, G., Snelson, C., Aitken, Lm, Rattray, J., Kenardy, J., Hull, Am, Ullman, A., Le Brocque, R., Mitchell, M., Davis, C., Macfarlane, B., Azevedo, Jc, Rocha, Ll, Freitas, Ff, Cavalheiro, Am, Lucinio, Nm, Lobato, Ms, Ebeling, G., Kraegpoeth, A., Laerkner, E., Brito-Ashurst, I., White, C., Gregory, S., Forni, Lg, Flowers, E., Curtis, A., Wood, Ca, Siu, K., Venkatesan, K., Muhammad, Jb, Ng, L., Seet, E., Baptista, N., Escoval, A., Tomas, E., Agrawal, R., Mathew, R., Varma, A., Dima, E., Charitidou, E., Perivolioti, E., Pratikaki, M., Vrettou, C., Giannopoulos, A., Zakynthinos, S., Routsi, C., Atchade, E., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Genève, C., Tanaka, S., Lortat-Jacob, B., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., Molina, Fj, Barbadillo, S., Alejandro, R., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Vallés, J., Catalán, Rm, Palencia, E., Jareño, A., Granada, Rm, Ignacio, Ml, Getgag, Working Group, Cui, N., Liu, D., Wang, H., Su, L., Qiu, H., Li, R., Jaffal, K., Rouzé, A., Poissy, J., Sendid, B., Nseir, S., Paramythiotou, E., Rizos, M., Frantzeskaki, F., Antoniadou, A., Vourli, S., Zerva, L., Armaganidis, A., Gottlieb, J., Greer, M., Wiesner, O., Martínez, M., Acuña, M., Rello, J., Welte, T., Mignot, T., Soussi, S., Dudoignon, E., Ferry, A., Chaussard, M., Benyamina, M., Alanio, A., Touratier, S., Chaouat, M., Lafaurie, M., Mimoun, M., Mebazaa, A., Legrand, M., Sheils, Ma, Patel, C., Mohankumar, L., Akhtar, N., Noriega, Sk, Aldana, Nn, León, Jl, Baquero, Jd, Bernal, Ff, Ahmadnia, E., Hadley, Js, Millar, M., Hall, D., Hewitt, H., Yasuda, H., Sanui, M., Komuro, T., Kawano, S., Andoh, K., Yamamoto, H., Noda, E., Hatakeyama, J., Saitou, N., Okamoto, H., Kobayashi, A., Takei, T., Matsukubo, S., Jseptic, Clinical Trial Group, Rotzel, Hb, Lázaro, As, Prada, Da, Gimillo, MR, Barinas, Od, Cortes, Ml, Franco, Jf, Roca, Jm, Carratalá, A., Gonçalves, B., Turon, R., Mendes, A., Miranda, F., Mata, Pj, Cavalcanti, D., Melo, N., Lacerda, P., Kurtz, P., Righy, C., Rosario, Le, Lesmes, Sp, Romero, Jc, Herrera, An, Pertuz, Ed, Sánchez, Mj, Sanz, Er, Hualde, Jb, Hernández, Aa, Irazabal, Jm, Spatenkova, V., Bradac, O., Suchomel, P., Urli, T., Lazzeri, Eh, Aspide, R., Zanello, M., Perez-Borrero, L., Garcia-Alvarez, Jm, Arias-Verdu, Md, Aguilar-Alonso, E., Rivera-Fernandez, R., Mora-Ordoñez, J., La Fuente-Martos, C., Castillo-Lorente, E., Guerrero-Lopez, F., Ramírez, Jr, León, Jp, Navarro-Guillamón, L., Cordovilla-Guardia, S., Iglesias-Santiago, A., Guerrero-López, F., Fernández-Mondéjar, E., Vidal, A., Perez, M., Juez, A., Arias, N., Colino, L., Perez, Jl, Pérez, H., Calpe, P., Alcala, Ma, Robaglia, D., Perez, C., Lan, Sk, Cunha, Mm, Moreira, T., Santos, F., Lafuente, E., Fernandes, Mj, Silva, Jg, Echeverría, Jg, Podlepich, V., Sokolova, E., Alexandrova, E., Lapteva, K., Shuinotsuka, C., Rabello, L., Vianna, G., Reis, A., Cairus, C., Salluh, J., Bozza, F., Torres, Jc, Araujo, Nj, García-Olivares, P., Keough, E., Dalorzo, M., Tang, Lk, Sousa, I., Díaz, M., Marcos-Zambrano, Lj, Guerrero, Je, Gomez, Se, Lopez, Gd, Cuellar, Ai, Nieto, Or, Gonzalez, Ja, Bhasin, D., Rai, S., Singh, H., Gupta, O., Bhattal, Mk, Sampley, S., Sekhri, K., Nandha, R., Aliaga, Fa, Olivares, F., Appiani, F., Farias, P., Alberto, F., Hernández, A., Pons, S., Sonneville, R., Bouadma, L., Neuville, M., Mariotte, E., Radjou, A., Lebut, J., Chemam, S., Voiriot, G., Dilly, Mp, Mourvillier, B., Dorent, R., Nataf, P., Wolff, M., Timsit, Jf, Ediboglu, O., Ataman, S., Ozkarakas, H., Kirakli, C., Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Obukhova, O., Kurmukov, Ia, Kashiya, S., Golovnya, E., Baikova, Vn, Ageeva, T., Haritydi, T., Kulaga, Ev, Rios-Toro, Jj, Lopez-Caler, C., Rodriguez-Fernandez, S., Sanchez-Orézzoli, Mg, Martin-Gallardo, F., Nikhilesh, J., Joshi, V., Villarreal, E., Ruiz, J., Gordon, M., Quinza, A., Gimenez, J., Piñol, M., Castellanos, A., Ramirez, P., Jeon, Yd, Jeong, Wy, Kim, Mh, Jeong, Iy, Ahn, My, Ahn, Jy, Han, Sh, Choi, Jy, Song, Yg, Kim, Jm, Ku, Ns, Shah, H., Kellner, F., Rezai, F., Mistry, N., Yodice, P., Ovnanian, V., Fless, K., Handler, E., Alejos, Rm, Romeu, Jd, Antón, Dg, Quinart, A., Martí, At, Laura Navarro Guillamon, Lobo-Civico, A., Ventura-Rosado, A., Piñol-Tena, A., Pi-Guerrero, M., Paños-Espinosa, C., Peralvo-Bernat, M., Marine-Vidal, J., Gonzalez-Engroba, R., Montesinos-Cerro, N., Treso-Geira, M., Valeiras-Valero, A., Martinez-Reyes, L., Sandiumenge, A., Jimenez-Herrera, Mf, Capcri, Study, Helyar, S., Riozzi, P., Noon, A., Hallows, G., Cotton, H., Keep, J., Hopkins, Pa, Taggu, A., Renuka, S., Sampath, S., Rood, Pj, Frenzel, T., Verhage, R., Bonn, M., Pickkers, P., Hoeven, Jg, Den Boogaard, M., Corradi, F., Melnyk, L., Moggia, F., Pienovi, R., Adriano, G., Brusasco, C., Mariotti, L., Lattuada, M., Bloomer, Mj, Coombs, M., Ranse, K., Endacott, R., Maertens, B., Blot, K., Blot, S., Amerongen, Mp, Heiden, Es, Twisk, Jw, Girbes, Ar, Spijkstra, Jj, Bell, C., Peters, K., Feehan, A., Churchill, K., Hawkins, K., Brook, R., Paver, N., Maistry, N., Wijk, A., Rouw, N., Galen, T., Evelein-Brugman, S., Krishna, B., Putzu, A., Fang, M., Berto, Mb, Belletti, A., Cassina, T., Cabrini, L., Mistry, M., Alhamdi, Y., Welters, I., Abrams, St, Toh, Ch, Han, Hs, Gil, Em, Lee, Ds, Park, Cm, Winder-Rhodes, S., Lotay, R., Doyle, J., Ke, Mw, Huang, Wc, Chiang, Ch, Hung, Wt, Cheng, Cc, Lin, Kc, Lin, Sc, Chiou, Kr, Wann, Sr, Shu, Cw, Kang, Pl, Mar, Gy, Liu, Cp, Dubó, S., Aquevedo, A., Jibaja, M., Berrutti, D., Labra, C., Lagos, R., García, Mf, Ramirez, V., Tobar, M., Picoita, F., Peláez, C., Carpio, D., Alegría, L., Hidalgo, C., Godoy, K., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Sadamoto, Y., Katabami, K., Wada, T., Ono, Y., Maekawa, K., Hayakawa, M., Sawamura, A., Gando, S., Marin-Mateos, H., Perez-Vela, Jl, Garcia-Gigorro, R., Peiretti, Ma, Lopez-Gude, Mj, Chacon-Alves, S., Renes-Carreño, E., Montejo-González, Jc, Parlevliet, Kl, Touw, Hr, Beerepoot, M., Boer, C., Elbers, Pw, Tuinman, Pr, Abdelmonem, Sa, Helmy, Ta, El Sayed, I., Ghazal, S., Akhlagh, Sh, Masjedi, M., Hozhabri, K., Kamali, E., Zýková, I., Paldusová, B., Sedlák, P., Morman, D., Youn, Am, Ohta, Y., Sakuma, M., Bates, D., Morimoto, T., Su, Pl, Chang, Wy, Lin, Wc, Chen, Cw, Facchin, F., Zarantonello, F., Panciera, G., Cassai, A., Venrdramin, A., Ballin, A., Tonetti, T., Persona, P., Ori, C., Del Sorbo, L., Rossi, S., Vergani, G., Cressoni, M., Chiumello, D., Chiurazzi, C., Brioni, M., Algieri, I., Guanziroli, M., Colombo, A., Tomic, I., Crimella, F., Carlesso, E., Gasparovic, V., Gattinoni, L., Neto, As, Schmidt, M., Pham, T., Combes, A., Abreu, Mg, Pelosi, P., Schultz, Mj, Prove, Reva Research Network And The Network Investigators, Katira, Bh, Engelberts, D., Giesinger, Re, Ackerley, C., Zabini, D., Otulakowski, G., Post, M., Kuebler, Wm, Mcnamara, Pj, Kavanagh, Bp, Pirracchio, R., Rigon, MR, Carone, M., Chevret, S., Annane, D., Eladawy, S., El-Hamamsy, M., Bazan, N., Elgendy, M., Pascale, G., Vallecoccia, Ms, Cutuli, Sl, Di Gravio, V., Pennisi, Ma, Antonelli, M., Andreis, Dt, Khaliq, W., Singer, M., Hartmann, J., Harm, S., Carmona, Sa, Almudevar, Pm, Abellán, An, Ramos, Jv, Pérez, Lp, Valbuena, Bl, Sanz, Nm, Simón, If, Arrigo, M., Feliot, E., Deye, N., Cariou, A., Guidet, B., Jaber, S., Leone, M., Resche-Rigon, M., Baron, Av, Gayat, E., Frog Icu, Investigators, Balik, M., Kolnikova, I., Maly, M., Waldauf, P., Tavazzi, G., Kristof, J., Herpain, A., Su, F., Post, E., Taccone, F., Vincent, Jl, Creteur, J., Lee, C., Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Buddi, S., Cannesson, M., Fileković, S., Turel, M., Knafelj, R., Gorjup, V., Stanić, R., Gradišek, P., Cerović, O., Mirković, T., Noč, M., Tirkkonen, J., Hellevuo, H., Olkkola, Kt, Hoppu, S., Chiang, Cc, Juan, Wc, Lin, Ph, Fong, Ky, Hou, Ds, Chen, Ys, Paul, M., Bougouin, W., Geri, G., Dumas, F., Champigneulle, B., Legriel, S., Charpentier, J., Mira, Jp, Sandroni, C., Zimmerman, J., Sullivan, E., Noursadeghi, M., Fox, B., Sampson, D., Mchugh, L., Yager, T., Cermelli, S., Seldon, T., Bhide, S., Brandon, Ra, Brandon, Rb, Zwaag, J., Beunders, R., Kox, M., Gul, F., Arslantas, Mk, Genc, D., Zibandah, N., Topcu, L., Akkoc, T., Cinel, I., Greco, E., Lauretta, Mp, Garcia, Ip, Cordero, M., Martin, Ad, Pallás, Ta, Montero, Jg, Rey, Jr, Malo, Lr, Montoya, Aa, Martinez, Ad, Ayala, Ly, Zepeda, Em, Granillo, Jf, Sanchez, Ja, Alejo, Gc, Cabrera, Ar, Montenegro, Ap, Beduneau, G., Schortgen, F., Piquilloud, L., Zogheib, E., Jonas, M., Grelon, F., Runge, I., Terzi, N., Grangé, S., Barberet, G., Guitard, Pg, Frat, Jp, Constan, A., Chrétien, Jm, Mancebo, J., Mercat, A., Richard, Jc, Brochard, L., Wind, Study Group, Soilemezi, E., Koco, E., Savvidou, S., Nouris, C., Matamis, D., Plug Working Group, Di Mussi, R., Spadaro, S., Volta, Ca, Mariani, M., Colaprico, A., Antonio, C., Bruno, F., Grasso, S., Rodriguez, A., Martín-Loeches, I., Díaz, E., Masclans, Jr, Gordo, F., Solé-Violán, J., Bodí, M., Avilés-Jurado, Fx, Trefler, S., Magret, M., Reyes, Lf, Marín-Corral, J., Yebenes, Jc, Esteban, A., Anzueto, A., Aliberti, S., Restrepo, Mi, GETGAG/SEMICYUC, Larsson, Js, Redfors, B., Ricksten, Se, Haines, R., Powell-Tuck, J., Leonard, H., Ostermann, M., Berthelsen, Re, Itenov, Ts, Perner, A., Jensen, Ju, Ibsen, M., Jensen, Ae, Bestle, Mh, Bucknall, T., Dixon, J., Boa, F., Macphee, I., Philips, Bj, Aki, Research Group, St George’s University of London, Saadat, F., Samuels, T., Huddart, S., Mccormick, B., Debrunnar, R., Preece, J., Swart, M., Peden, C., Richardson, S., Forni, L., Kalfon, P., Baumstarck, K., Estagnasie, P., Geantot, Ma, Berric, A., Simon, G., Floccard, B., Signouret, T., Boucekine, M., Fromentin, M., Nyunga, M., Sossou, A., Venot, M., Robert, R., Follin, A., Renault, A., Garrouste, M., Collange, O., Levrat, Q., Villard, I., Thévenin, D., Pottecher, J., Patrigeon, Rg, Revel, N., Vigne, C., Mimoz, O., Auquier, P., Iprea, Study Group, Pawar, S., Jacques, T., Deshpande, K., Pusapati, R., Wood, B., Pulham, Ra, Wray, J., Brown, K., Pierce, C., Nadel, S., Azevedo, Jr, Montenegro, Ws, Rodrigues, Dp, Sousa, Sc, Araujo, Vf, Leitao, Al, Prazeres, Ph, Mendonca, Av, Paula, Mp, Das Neves, A., Loudet, Ci, Busico, M., Vazquez, D., Villalba, D., Lischinsky, A., Veronesi, M., Emmerich, M., Descotte, E., Juliarena, A., Bisso, Mc, Grando, M., Tapia, A., Camargo, M., Ulla, Dv, Corzo, L., Dos Santos, Hp, Ramos, A., Doglia, Ja, Estenssoro, E., Carbonara, M., Magnoni, S., Donald, Cl, Shimony, Js, Conte, V., Triulzi, F., Stretti, F., Macrì, M., Snyder, Az, Stocchetti, N., Brody, Dl, Shimanskiy, V., Savin, I., Chumaev, A., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, Mc, Hofmeijer, J., Beishuizen, A., Hom, H., Blans, Mj, Putten, Mj, Longhi, L., Frigeni, B., Curinga, M., Mingone, D., Beretta, S., Patruno, A., Gandini, L., Vargiolu, A., Ferri, F., Ceriani, R., Rottoli, MR, Lorini, L., Citerio, G., Pifferi, S., Battistini, M., Cordolcini, V., Agarossi, A., Di Rosso, R., Ortolano, F., Lourido, Cm, Cabrera, Jl, Santana, Jd, Alzola, Lm, Del Rosario, Cg, Pérez, Hr, Torrent, Rl, Eslami, S., Dalhuisen, A., Fiks, T., Hanna, Aa, Spronk, Pe, Wood, M., Maslove, D., Muscedere, J., Scott, Sh, Saha, T., Hamilton, A., Petsikas, D., Payne, D., Boyd, Jg, Mcnelly, As, Rawal, J., Connolly, B., Mcphail, Mj, Sidhu, P., Rowlerson, A., Moxham, J., Harridge, Sd, Hart, N., Montgomery, He, Jovaisa, T., Thomas, B., Gupta, D., Wijayatilake, Ds, Shum, Hp, King, Hs, Chan, Kc, Tang, Kb, Yan, Ww, Arias, Cc, Latorre, J., La Rica, As, Garrido, Em, Feijoo, Am, Gancedo, Ch, Tofiño, Al, Rodríguez, Fg, Gemmell, Lk, Campbell, R., Doherty, P., Mackay, A., Singh, N., Vitaller, S., Nagib, H., Prieto, J., Del Arco, A., Zayas, B., Gomez, C., Tirumala, S., Pasha, Sa, Kumari, Bk, Martinez-Lopez, P., Puerto-Morlán, A., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Pujol, Lm, Dolset, Ra, González, Bs, Riera, Sq, Álvarez, Jt, Quintana, S., Martínez, L., Algarte, R., Sánchez, B., Trenado, J., Brock, N., Viegas, E., Filipe, E., Cottle, D., Traynor, T., Martínez, Mv, Márquez, Mp, Gómez, Lc, Martínez, Na, Muñoz, Jm, Bellver, Bq, Varea, Mm, Llorente, Má, Calvo, Cp, Hillier, Sd, Faulds, Mc, Hendra, H., Lawrence, N., Kodate, A., Tominaga, N., Mizugaki, A., Murakami, H., Silva, S., Kerhuel, L., Malagurski, B., Chabanne, R., Laureys, S., Puybasset, L., Nobile, L., Pognuz, Er, Rossetti, Ao, Verginella, F., Gaspard, N., Ben-Hamouda, N., Oddo, M., Taccone, Fs, Iijima, H., Andersen, Lw, Raymond, T., Berg, R., Nadkarni, V., Grossestreuer, A., Kurth, T., Donnino, M., Krüger, A., Ostadal, P., Janotka, M., Vondrakova, D., Kongpolprom, N., Cholkraisuwat, J., Pekkarinen, Pt, Ristagno, G., Masson, S., Latini, R., Bendel, S., Ala-Kokko, T., Varpula, T., Vaahersalo, J., Tiainen, M., Mion, Mm, Plebani, M., Pettilä, V., Skrifvars, Mb, Finnresusci, Study Group, Son, Y., Kim, Ks, Suh, Gj, Kwon, Wy, Ko, Ji, Park, Mj, Cavicchi, Fz, Iesu, E., Tanaka, H., Otani, N., Ode, S., Ishimatsu, S., Romero, I., Martínez, F., Kruger, A., Malek, F., Neuzil, P., Yeh, Yc, Wang, Ch, Huang, Ch, Chao, A., Lee, Ct, Lai, Ch, Chan, Ws, Cheng, Yj, Sun, Wz, Kaese, S., Horstmann, C., Lebiedz, P., Mourad, M., Gaudard, P., Eliet, J., Zeroual, N., Colson, P., Mlcek, M., Hrachovina, M., Mates, M., Hala, P., Kittnar, O., Jacky, A., Rudiger, A., Spahn, Dr, Bettex, Da, Kara, A., Akin, S., Dos Reis Miranda, D., Struijs, A., Caliskan, K., Thiel, Rj, Dubois, Ea, Wilde, W., Zijlstra, F., Gommers, D., Ince, C., Marca, L., Xini, A., Mongkolpun, W., Cordeiro, Cp, Leite, Rt, Lheureux, O., Bader, A., Rincon, L., Santacruz, C., Preiser, Jc, Chao, As, Kim, W., Ahn, C., Cho, Y., Lim, Th, Oh, J., Choi, Ks, Jang, Bh, Ha, Jk, Mecklenburg, A., Stamm, J., Soeffker, G., Kubik, M., Sydow, K., Reichenspurner, H., Kluge, S., Braune, S., Bergantino, B., Ruberto, F., Magnanimi, E., Privato, E., Zullino, V., Bruno, K., Pugliese, F., Sales, G., Girotto, V., Vittone, 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65. [Surgical therapy of advanced gallbladder carcinoma]
- Author
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Rau H, Schauer R, Zimmermann A, Martin Angele, Trapp O, and Fw, Schildberg
- Subjects
Survival Rate ,Postoperative Complications ,Treatment Outcome ,Humans ,Cholecystectomy ,Gallbladder Neoplasms ,Prognosis ,Colectomy ,Neoplasm Staging ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The use of surgery for the treatment of advanced gall bladder cancer is controversially discussed. This retrospective study included 204 patients who were subjected to surgery due to advanced gall bladder cancer at the Klinikum Grosshadern. Mean survival time of all patients was 4.5 months. Advancement of the tumor stage resulted in a decreased percentage of possible R0 resections (T3 n = 48, R0 31%, T4 n = 87, R0 13%). Nonetheless, R0 resections of T3 tumors significantly increased the survival rate compared to R1 and R2 resections (mean survival 20.2 vs. 4.5 months). R0 resections of T4 tumors also significantly attenuated the survival rate (18.1 vs. 2.4 months compared to R1 and R2 resections). Thus, diagnostic procedures have to focus on identifying patients with possible R0 resections and perform extensive resections on those patients.
66. Copper colloid based catalysts in methanol synthesis
- Author
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Wang, S., Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt, Weidenthaler, C., Trapp, O., Vukojeviä, S., Kempter, A., and Schãth, F.
67. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three
- Author
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Velasquez, T., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Kyle, U. G., Fontenot, T., Marshall, P., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Nishigaki, A., Yatabe, T., Tamura, T., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C., Encina, B., Belmonte, R., Troncoso, I., Tormos, P., Riveiro, M., Baena, J., Sanchez, A., Bañeras, J., Cordón, J., Duran, N., Ruiz, A., Caballero, J., Nuvials, X., Riera, J., Serra, J., Rutten, A. M. F., van Ieperen, S. N. M., Der Kinderen, E. P. H. M., Van Logten, T., Kovacikova, L., Skrak, P., Zahorec, M., Akcan-Arikan, A., Silva, J. C., Goldsworthy, M., Wood, D., Harrison, D., Parslow, R., Davis, P., Pappachan, J., Goodwin, S., Ramnarayan, P., Chernyshuk, S., Yemets, H., Zhovnir, V., Pulitano’, S. 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Ruiz, Gutiérrez-Pizarraya, A., Garnacho-Montero, J., Martin, C., Mainardi, J. L., Cholley, B., Hubbard, A., Frontera, P. Ruiz, Vega, L. M. Claraco, Miguelena, P. Ruiz de Gopegui, Usón, M. C. Villuendas, López, A. Rezusta, Clemente, E. Aurensanz, Ibañes, P. Gutiérrez, Aguilar, A. L. Ruiz, Palomar, M., Olaechea, P., Uriona, S., Vallverdu, M., Catalan, M., Aragon, C., Lerma, F. Alvarez, Bassi, G. Li, Xiol, E. Aguilera, Senussi, T., Idone, F. A., Motos, A., Travierso, C., Fernández-Barat, L., Amaro, R., Hua, Y., Ranzani, O. T., Bobi, Q., Rigol, M., Torres, A., Fernández, I. Fuentes, Soler, E. Andreu, de Vera, A. Pareja Rodríguez, Pastor, E. Escudero, Hernandis, V., Ros Martínez, J., Rubio, R. Jara, Torner, M. Miralbés, Brugger, S. Carvalho, Eroles, A. Aragones, Moles, S. Iglesias, Cabello, J. Trujillano, Schoenenberger, J. A., Casals, X. Nuvials, Vidal, M. Vallverdu, Garrido, B. Balsera, Martinez, M. Palomar, Mirabella, L., Cotoia, A., Tullo, L., Stella, A., Di Bello, F., Di Gregorio, A., Dambrosio, M., Cinnella, G., Ramirez, J. Roldán, Takahashi, H., Kazutoshi, F., Okada, Y., Oobayashi, W., Naito, T., Baidya, D. K., Maitra, S., Anand, R. K., Ray, B. R., Arora, M. K., Ruffini, C., Rota, L., Corona, A., Sesana, G., Ravasi, S., Catena, E., Naumann, D. N., Mellis, C., Husheer, S. L., Bishop, J., Midwinter, M. J., Hutchings, S., Manca, T., Ramelli, A., Nicolini, F., Gherli, T., Vezzani, A., Young, A., Carmona, A. Fernández, Santiago, A. Iglesias, Guillamon, L. Navarro, Delgado, M. J. García, Delgado-Amaya, M., Curiel-Balsera, E., Rivera-Romero, L., Carrero-Gómez, F., Aguayo-DeHoyos, E., Healey, A. J., Cameron, C., Jiao, L.R., Pérez, A., Martin, S., del Moral, O. Lopez, Toval, S., Rico, J., Aldecoa, C., Oguzhan, K., Demirkiran, O., Kirman, M., Bozbay, S., Kosuk, M. E., Asyralyyeva, G., Dilek, M., Duzgun, M., Telli, S., Aydin, M., Yilmazer, F., Hodgson, L. E., Dimitrov, B. 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A., Chen, G. Q., Sun, X. M., He, X., Yang, Y. L., Shi, Z. H., Xu, M., Zhou, J. X., Pereira, S. M., Tucci, M. R., Tonelotto, B. F. F., Simoes, C. M., Morais, C. C. A., Pompeo, M. S., Kay, F. U., Amato, M. B. P., Vieira, J. E., Suzuki, S., Mihara, Y., Hikasa, Y., Okahara, S., Morimatsu, H., Kwon, H. M., Moon, Y. J., Lee, S. H., Jung, K. W., Shin, W. J., Jun, I. G., Song, J. G., Hwang, G. S., Lee, S., Jung, K., Brianti, R., Fanzaghi, P., Tudor, B. A., Klaus, D. A., Lebherz-Eichinger, D., Lechner, C., Schwarz, C., Bodingbauer, M., Seemann, R., Kaczirek, K., Fleischmann, E., Roth, G. A., Krenn, C. G., Malyshev, A., Sergey, S., Yoshitake, E., Kaneko, M., Tencé, N., Zaien, I., Wolf, M., Trouiller, P., Jacobs, F. M., Kelly, J. M., Veigas, P., Hollands, S., Min, A., Rizoli, S., Robles, C. M. Coronado, de Oca Sandoval, M. A. Montes, Tarabrin, O., Gavrychenko, D., Mazurenko, G., Tarabrin, P., Mendez, M. Casado, orden, V. Arellano, Noval, R. Leal, McCue, C., Gemmell, L., Luján, J., Villa, P., Llorente, B., Molina, R., Alcázar, L., Juanas, C. Arenillas, Rogero, S., Pascual, T., Cambronero, J. A., Almudévar, P. Matía, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Castañeda, D. Palacios, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Rivas, R. Fernández, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Javadpour, S., Kalani, N., Amininejad, T., Jamali, S., Sobhanian, S., Laurent, A., Bonnet, M., Rigal, R., Aslanian, P., Hebert, P., Capellier, G., Contreras, M. R. Diaz, Mejías, C. Rodriguez, Ruiz, F. C. Santiago, Lombardo, M. Duro, Perez, J. Castaño, de Hoyos, E. Aguayo, Estella, A., Viciana, R., Fontaiña, L. Perez, Rico, T., Madueño, V. Perez, Recuerda, M., Fernández, L., Bonet, S., Mazo, C., Rubiera, M., Ruiz-Rodríguez, J. C., Gracia, R. M., Espinel, E., Pont, T., Kotsopoulos, A., Jansen, N., Abdo, W. F., Gopcevic, A., Gavranovic, Z., Vucic, M., Glogoski, M. Zlatic, Penavic, L. Videc, Horvat, A., Martin-Villen, L., Egea-Guerero, J. J., Revuelto-Rey, J., Aldabo-Pallas, T., Correa-Chamorro, E., Gallego-Corpa, A. I., Granados, P. Ruiz del Portal-Ruiz, Faivre, V., Wildenberg, L., Huot, B., Lukaszewicz, A. C., Simsir, M., Mengelle, C., Payen, D., Sanz, N. Martinez, de la Fuente, M. Valdivia, Almudena, P. Matía, Abellán, A. Navarro, Muñoz, J. J. Rubio, Abellan, A. Naharro, Lucendo, M. A. Perez, Perez, L. Perez, Dominguez, J. Palamidessi, Rivas, R. Fernandez, Villamizar, P. Rodriguez, Wee, S., Ong, C., Lau, Y. H., Wong, Y., Olea-Jiménez, V., Mora-Ordóñez, J. M., Muñoz-Muñoz, J. L., Vallejo-Báez, J., Daga-Ruiz, D., Lebrón-Gallardo, M., Rialp, G., Raurich, J. M., Morán, I., Martín, M. C., Heras, G., Mas, A., Vallverdú, I., Hraiech, S., Bourenne, J., Guervilly, C., Forel, J. M., Adda, M., Sylla, P., Mouaci, A., Gainnier, M., Papazian, L., Bauer, P. R., Kumbamu, A., Wilson, M. E., Pannu, J. K., Egginton, J. S., Kashyap, R., Gajic, O., Yoshihiro, S., Sakuraya, M., Hirata, A., Kawamura, N., Tsutui, T., Yoshida, K., Hashimoto, Y., Chang, C. H., Hu, H. C., Chiu, L. C., Hung, C. Y., Li, S. H., Kao, K. C., Sibley, S., Drover, J., D’Arsigny, C., Parker, C., Howes, D., Moffatt, S., Erb, J., Ilan, R., Messenger, D., Ball, I., Harrison, M., Ridi, S., Andrade, A. H., Costa, R. C., Souza, V. A., Gonzalez, V., Amorim, V., Rolla, F., Filho, C. A. C. Abreu, Miranda, R., Atchasiri, S., Buranavanich, P., Wathanawatthu, T., Suwanpasu, S., Bureau, C., Rolland-Debord, C., Poitou, T., Clavel, M., Perbet, S., Kouatchet, A., Similowski, T., Demoule, A., Diaz, P., Nunes, J., Escórcio, S., Silva, G., Chaves, S., Jardim, M., Câmara, M., Fernandes, N., Duarte, R., Jardim, J. J., Pereira, C. A., Nóbrega, J. J., Chen, C. M., Lai, C. C., Cheng, K. C., Chou, W., Lee, S. J., Cha, Y. S., Lee, W. Y., Onodera, M., Nakataki, E., Oto, J., Imanaka, H., Nishimura, M., Khadjibaev, A., Sabirov, D., Rosstalnaya, A., Akalaev, R., Parpibaev, F., Antonucci, E., Rossini, P., Gandolfi, S., Montini, E., Orlando, S., van Nes, M., Karachi, F., Hanekom, S., Pereira, U. V., Parkin, M. S. W., Moore, M., Carvalho, K. V. Silva, Min, H. J., Kim, H. J., Choi, Y. Y., Lee, E. Y., Song, I., Kim, D. J., E, Y. Y., Kim, J. W., Park, J. S., Lee, J. H., Suh, J. W., Jo, Y. H., Ferrero-Calleja, J., Merino-Vega, D., González-Jiménez, A. I., Sigcha, M. Sigcha, Hernández-Tejedor, A., Martin-Vivas, A., Gabán-Díez, Á., Luna, R. Ruiz-de, De la Calle-Pedrosa, N., Temprano-Gómez, I., Afonso-Rivero, D., Pellin-Ariño, J. I., Algora-Weber, A., Fumis, R. R. L., Ferraz, A. B., Junior, J. M. Vieira, Kirca, H., Cakin, O., Unal, M., Mutlu, H., Ramazanoglu, A., Cengiz, M., Nicolini, E. A., Pelisson, F. G. F., Nunes, R. S., da Silva, S. L., Carreira, M. M., Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Ferez, M. A., Basile-Filho, A., Chao, H. C., Chen, L., Hravnak, M., Clermont, G., Pinsky, M., Dubrawski, A., Varas, J. Luján, Montero, R. Molina, Sánchez-Elvira, L. Alcázar, Díaz, P. Villa, Delgado, C. Pintado, Ruiz, B. Llorente, Guerrero, A. Pardo, Galache, J. A. Cambronero, Sherif, H., Hassanin, H., El Hossainy, R., Samy, W., Ly, H., David, H., Burtin, P., Charpentier, C., Barral, M., Courant, P., Fournel, E., Gaide-Chevronnay, L., Durand, M., Albaladejo, P., Payen, J. F., Chavanon, O., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Pozzebon, S., Fumagalli, F., Scala, S., Affatato, R., De Maglie, M., Zani, D., Novelli, D., Marra, C., Luciani, A., De Zani, D., Luini, M., Letizia, T., Pravettoni, D., Staszewsky, L., Belloli, A., Di Giancamillo, M., Scanziani, E., Kye, Y. C., Yu, K. M., Babini, G., Grassi, L., Reinikainen, M., Skrifvars, M., Kappler, F., Blobner, M., Schaller, S. J., Roasio, A., Costanzo, E., Cardellino, S., Fontana, V., Park, M., You, K. M., Ko, S. B., Beane, A., Thilakasiri, M. C. K. T., De Silva, A. P., Stephens, T., Sigera, C. S., Athapattu, P., Jayasinghe, S., Padeniya, A., Haniffa, R., Sáez, V. Chica, Ruiz-Ruano, R. de la Chica, González, A. Sánchez, Kunze-Szikszay, N., Wand, S., Klapsing, P., Wetz, A., Heyne, T., Schwerdtfeger, K., Troeltzsch, M., Bauer, M., Quintel, M., Moerer, O., Cook, D. J., Rutherford, W. B., Scales, D. C., Adhikari, N. K., Cuthbertson, B. H., Suzuki, T., Fushimi, K., Iwamoto, M., Nakagawa, S., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M. W., Romero, D. González, Padilla, Y. Santana, Kleinpell, R., Chouris, I., Radu, V., Stougianni, M., Lavrentieva, A., Lagonidis, D., Price, R. D. T., Day, A., Arora, N., Henderson, M. A., Hickey, S., Costa, M. I. Almeida, Carvalho, J. P., Gomes, A. A., Mergulhão, P. J., Chan, K. K. C., Maghsoudi, B., Tabei, S. H., Sabetian, G., Tabatabaei, H. R., Akbarzadeh, A., Saigal, S., Pakhare, A., Joshi, R., Pattnaik, S. K., Ray, B., Rousseau, A. F., Michel, L., Bawin, M., Cavalier, E., Reginster, J. Y., Damas, P., Bruyere, O., Zhou, J. C., Cauwenberghs, H., De Backer, A., Neels, H., Deblier, I., Berghmans, J., Himpe, D., Barea-Mendoza, J. A., Portillo, I. Prieto, Fernández, M. Valiente, Gigorro, R. Garcia, Vela, J. L. Perez, Mateos, H. Marín, Alves, S. Chacón, Varas, G. Morales, Rodriguez-Biendicho, A., Carreño, E. Renes, González, J. C. Montejo, Yang, J. S., Lin, K. L., Choi, Y. J., Yoon, S. Z., Gordillo-Brenes, A., Fernandez-Zamora, M. D., Herruzo-Aviles, A., Garcia-Delgado, M., Hinojosa-Perez, R., Pascual, O. Agudo, Irazabal, J. M. Guergue, Pérez, A. González, Fernández, P. Alvarez, Amor, L. Lopéz, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Calvo, S. Aldunate, Spazzadeschi, A., Marrazzo, F., Gandola, A., Sciurti, R., Savi, C., Tseng, C. J., Bertini, P., De Sanctis, F., Guarracino, F., Baldassarri, R., Buitinck, S. H., van der Voort, P. H. J., Tsunano, Y., Izawa, M., Tane, N., Ghosh, S., Gupta, A., De Gasperi, A., Mazza, E., Limuti, R., Prosperi, M., Bissenova, N., Yergaliyeva, A., Talan, L., Yılmaz, G., Güven, G., Yoruk, F., Altıntas, N. D., Mukherjee, D. N., Agarwal, L. K., Mandal, K., Balsera, B., Martinez, M., Garcia, M., Castellana, D., Lopez, R., Barcenilla, F., Kaminsky, G. E., Carreño, R., Escribá, A., Fuentes, M., Gálvez, V., Del Olmo, R., Nieto, B., Vaquerizo, C., Alvarez, J., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Bogossian, E., Nouer, S. Aranha, Salgado, D. Ribeiro, Jiménez, G. Jiménez, Vidal, M. Vallverdú, Gaite, F. Barcenilla, Martínez, M. Palomar, Doganci, M., Izdes, S., Besevli, S. Guzeldag, Alkan, A., Kayaaslan, B., Penichet, S. M. Marrero, López, M. A. De La Cal, Santana, S. Ruíz, Repessé, X., Artiguenave, M., Paktoris-Papine, S., Espinasse, F., Dinh, A., El Sayed, F., Charron, C., Géri, G., Vieillard-Baron, A., Dimitroulakis, K., Ferré, A., Guillot, M., Teboul, J. L., Lichtenstein, D., Mézière, G., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Prīdāne, S., Sabeļņikovs, O., Bianchi, I., Kondili, E., Psarologakis, C., Kokkini, S., Amargianitakis, V., Babalis, D., Chytas, A., Chouvarda, I., Vaporidi, K., Georgopoulos, D., Trapp, O., Kalenka, A., Karbing, D. S., Gioia, A., Moro, F., Corte, F. Dalla, Mauri, T., Rees, S. E., Petrova, M. V., Mohan, R., Butrov, A. V., Beeharry, S. D., Vatsik, M. V., Sakieva, F. I., Gobert, F., Fernandez, R., Labaune, M. A., Burle, J. F., Barbier, J., Vincent, B., Cleyet, M., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Törnblom, S., Nisula, S., Vaara, S., Poukkanen, M., Andersson, S., Pesonen, E., Xie, Z., Liao, X., Kang, Y., Zhang, J., Kubota, K., Egi, M., Mizobuchi, S., Hegazy, S., El-Keraie, A., El Sayed, E., El Hamid, M. Abd, Rodrigues, N. J., Pereira, M., Godinho, I., Gameiro, J., Neves, M., Gouveia, J., e Silva, Z. Costa, Lopes, J. A., Mckinlay, J., Kostalas, M., Kooner, G., Dudas, G., Horton, A., Kerr, C., Karanjia, N., Creagh-Brown, B., Yamazaki, A., Ganuza, M. Sanz, Molina, J. A. Martinez, Martinez, F. Hidalgo, Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Fernandez, N. Garcia, Travieso, P. Medrano, Bandert, A., Frithiof, R., Lipcsey, M., Smekal, D., Schlaepfer, P., Durovray, J. D., Plouhinec, V., Chiappa, C., Bellomo, R., Schneider, A. G., Mitchell, S., Durrant, J., Street, H., Dunthorne, E., Shears, J., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Hutchison, R., Schwarze, S., Ghabina, S., Thompson, E., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Gonzalez, C. A., Pinto, J. L., Orozco, V., Patiño, J. A., Garcia, P. K., Contreras, K. M., Rodriguez, P., and Echeverri, J. E.
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Meeting Abstracts - Full Text
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68. Additional Velocity of Sound Measurements in Wet Steam
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England, W. G., primary, Firey, J. C., additional, and Trapp, O. E., additional
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- 1966
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69. Triphos derivatives and diphosphines as ligands in the ruthenium-catalysed alcohol amination with NH3.
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Nakagawa, N., Derrah, E. J., Schelwies, M., Rominger, F., Trapp, O., and Schaub, T.
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ALCOHOLS (Chemical class) , *AMINATION , *AMINES , *RUTHENIUM catalysts , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) - Abstract
The ruthenium-triphos and diphosphine-catalysed amination of alcohols with ammonia is reported. Various types of triphos derivatives with electron-donating functional group were synthesized and used as ligands in the Ru-catalysed alcohol amination with NH3. The triphos derivatives are effective for the formation of primary amines. On the other hand, if hemilabile diphosphines as tridentate ligands are used, mixtures of secondary-along with primary amines are obtained. It was found that even simple diphosphines can be used as ligands for the selective formation of the secondary amines. The diphosphine system allows a new entry to the Ru-catalysed formation of secondary amines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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70. Proceedings From 33rd Symposium on Chirality 2023, Rome, Italy.
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Ciogli A, Di Bari L, Zinna F, Berova N, Pescitelli G, Trapp O, and Collina S
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- 2024
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71. Rpv10.2 : A Haplotype Variant of Locus Rpv10 Enables New Combinations for Pyramiding Downy Mildew Resistance Traits in Grapevine.
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Höschele T, Malagol N, Bori SO, Müllner S, Töpfer R, Sturm J, Zyprian E, and Trapp O
- Abstract
In viticulture, pathogens like the oomycete Plasmopara viticola , the causal agent of downy mildew, can cause severe yield loss and require extensive application of plant protection chemicals. Breeders are generating pathogen-resistant varieties exploiting American and Asian wild Vitis germplasm as sources of resistance. Several loci mediating resistance to P. viticola have been identified in the past but may be overcome by specifically adapted strains of the pathogen. Aiming to find and characterize novel loci, a cross population with Vitis amurensis ancestry was investigated searching for resistance-correlated quantitative trait loci (QTL). As a prerequisite, a genetic map was generated by analyzing the 244 F
1 individuals derived from a cross of the downy mildew susceptible Vitis vinifera cultivar 'Tigvoasa' and the resistant V. amurensis pBC1 breeding line We 90-06-12. This genetic map is based on the information from 627 molecular markers including 56 simple sequence repeats and 571 rhAmpSeq markers. A phenotypic characterization of the progeny showed a clear segregation of the resistance traits in the F1 population after an experimental inoculation of leaf discs with downy mildew. Combining genetic and phenotypic data, an analysis for QTL revealed a major locus on linkage Group 9 that correlates strongly with the resistance to downy mildew. The locus was mapped to a region of about 80 kb on the PN40024 (12x.V2) grapevine reference genome. This genomic region co-localizes with the formerly identified locus Rpv10 from the grapevine cultivar 'Solaris'. As we found different allele sizes of the locus-linked SSR markers than those characterizing the known Rpv10 locus and differences in the sequence of a candidate gene, it was regarded as a haplotype variant and named Rpv10.2 .- Published
- 2024
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72. A Prebiotic Pathway to Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide.
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Bechtel M, Kurrle NJ, and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Ammonia chemistry, Niacinamide chemistry, Niacinamide analogs & derivatives, Phosphorylation, Prebiotics, Adenosine Monophosphate chemistry, Catalysis, Acetaldehyde chemistry, Oxidation-Reduction, Water chemistry, Pyridinium Compounds chemistry, Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide chemistry, Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide metabolism, NAD chemistry, NAD metabolism
- Abstract
Enzymes play a fundamental role in cellular metabolism. A wide range of enzymes require the presence of complementary coenzymes and cofactors to function properly. While coenzymes are believed to have been part of the last universal ancestor (LUCA) or have been present even earlier, the syntheses of crucial coenzymes like the redox-active coenzymes flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
+ ) remain challenging. Here, we present a pathway to NAD+ under prebiotic conditions starting with ammonia, cyanoacetaldehyde, prop-2-ynal and sugar-forming precursors, yielding in situ the nicotinamide riboside. Regioselective phosphorylation and water stable light activated adenosine monophosphate derivatives allow for topographically and irradiation-controlled formation of NAD+ . Our findings indicate that NAD+ , a coenzyme vital to life, can be formed non-enzymatically from simple organic feedstock molecules via photocatalytic activation under prebiotically plausible early Earth conditions in a continuous process under aqueous conditions., (© 2024 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)- Published
- 2024
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73. Phosphoric acid salts of amino acids as a source of oligopeptides on the early Earth.
- Author
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Šponer JE, Coulon R, Otyepka M, Šponer J, Siegle AF, Trapp O, Ślepokura K, Zdráhal Z, and Šedo O
- Abstract
Because of their unique proton-conductivity, chains of phosphoric acid molecules are excellent proton-transfer catalysts. Here we demonstrate that this property could have been exploited for the prebiotic synthesis of the first oligopeptide sequences on our planet. Our results suggest that drying highly diluted solutions containing amino acids (like glycine, histidine and arginine) and phosphates in comparable concentrations at elevated temperatures (ca. 80 °C) in an acidic environment could lead to the accumulation of amino acid:phosphoric acid crystalline salts. Subsequent heating of these materials at 100 °C for 1-3 days results in the formation of oligoglycines consisting of up to 24 monomeric units, while arginine and histidine form shorter oligomers (up to trimers) only. Overall, our results suggest that combining the catalytic effect of phosphate chains with the crystalline order present in amino acid:phosphoric acid salts represents a viable solution that could be utilized to generate the first oligopeptide sequences in a mild acidic hydrothermal field scenario. Further, we propose that crystallization could help overcoming cyclic oligomer formation that is a generally known bottleneck of prebiotic polymerization processes preventing further chain growth., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
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74. Impact of lateral cortical notching on biomechanical performance in cephalomedullary nailing for unstable pertrochanteric fractures.
- Author
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Sandriesser S, Ganser N, Hollensteiner M, Trapp O, and Augat P
- Abstract
Purpose: In pertrochanteric femur fractures the risk for fracture healing complications increases with the complexity of the fracture. In addition to dynamization along the lag screw, successful fracture healing may also be facilitated by further dynamization along the shaft axis. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical stability of additional axial notch dynamization compared to the standard treatment in an unstable pertrochanteric femur fracture treated with cephalomedullary nailing., Methods: In 14 human cadaver femora, an unstable pertrochanteric fracture was stabilized with a cephalomedullary nail. Additional axial notch dynamization was enabled in half of the samples and compared against the standard treatment (n = 7). Interfragmentary motion, axial construct stiffness and load to failure were investigated in a stepwise increasing cyclic load protocol., Results: Mean load to failure (1414 ± 234 N vs. 1428 ± 149 N, p = 0.89) and mean cycles to failure (197,129 ± 45,087 vs. 191,708 ± 30,490, p = 0.81) were equivalent for axial notch dynamization and standard treatment, respectively. Initial construct stiffness was comparable for both groups (axial notch dynamization 684 [593-775] N/mm, standard treatment 618 [497-740] N/mm, p = 0.44). In six out of seven specimens the additional axial dynamization facilitated interfragmentary compression, while maintaining its mechanical stability. After initial settling of the constructs, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for either subsidence or rotation of the femoral head fragment (p ≤ 0.30)., Conclusion: Axial notch dynamization provided equivalent mechanical stability compared to standard treatment in an unstable pertrochanteric fracture. Whether the interfragmentary compression generated by axial notch dynamization will promote fracture healing through improved fracture reduction needs to be evaluated clinically., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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75. Pronounced Self-Induced Diastereomeric Anisochronism in Anisidine Amino Acid Diamides.
- Author
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Menke JM and Trapp O
- Abstract
The emergent properties resulting from selective supramolecular interactions are of significant importance for materials and chemical systems. For the directed use of such properties, a fundamental understanding of the interaction mechanism and the resulting mode of function is necessary for a tailored design. The self-induced diastereomeric anisochronism effect (SIDA), which occurs in the intermolecular interaction of chiral molecules, generates unique properties such as chiral self-recognition and nonlinear effects. Here we show that anisidine amino acid diamides lead to extraordinary signal splitting in NMR spectra through supramolecular interaction and homochiral self-recognition. By systematic experiments we have investigated the underlying SIDA effect, explored its limits and finally successfully utilized it in the determination of enantiomeric ratios by NMR spectroscopy of chiral 'SIDA-inactive' compounds such as thalidomide., (© 2024 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
- Published
- 2024
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76. Monitoring and Genotyping of Wild Grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris ) in Slovenia.
- Author
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Perko A, Trapp O, Maul E, Röckel F, Piltaver A, and Vršič S
- Abstract
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris ( sylvestris ) is the only native wild grapevine in Eurasia (Europe and western Asia) and is the existing ancestor of the grapevine varieties (for wine and table grape production) belonging to the subsp. sativa . In Slovenia, the prevailing opinion has been that there are no Slovenian sylvestris habitats. This study describes sylvestris in Slovenia for the first time and aims to present an overview of the locations of the wild grapevine in the country. In this project, a sample set of 89 accessions were examined using 24 SSR and 2 SSR markers plus APT3 markers to determine flower sex. The accessions were found in forests on the left bank of the Sava River in Slovenia, on the border between alluvial soils and limestone and dolomite soils, five different sites, some of which are described for the first time. The proportion of female to male accessions differed between sites. At two sites, female plants dominated; at others, the ratio was balanced. The plants' genetic diversity and structure were compared with autochthonous and unique varieties of subsp. sativa from old vineyards in Slovenia and with rootstocks escaped from nature from abandoned vineyards. Sylvestris was clearly distinguishable from vinifera and the rootstocks. Based on genetic analyses, it was confirmed that Slovenian sylvestris is closest to the Balkan and German sylvestris groups. Meanwhile, a safety duplication of the wild grapevine accessions has been established at the University Centre of Viticulture and Enology Meranovo, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Maribor.
- Published
- 2024
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77. Chiral separations: Recent developments in chiral stationary phases and chromatographic separations of chiral compounds.
- Author
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Trapp O, Berova N, Collina S, and Pescitelli G
- Published
- 2024
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78. Nucleophilicity of 4-(Alkylthio)-3-imidazoline Derived Enamines.
- Author
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Hensinger MJ, Eitzinger A, Trapp O, and Ofial AR
- Abstract
Imidazolidine-4-thiones (ITOs) are cyclic, secondary amines that were considered as potential prebiotic organocatalysts for light-driven α-alkylations of aldehydes by bromoacetonitrile (BAN). Recent studies showed that the initially supplied ITOs represent the pre-catalyst because they undergo S-alkylation with BAN to give 4-(alkylthio)-3-imidazolines (TIMs). Given that the same reagent mix that undergoes light-driven α-alkylations is also effective in the dark, we synthesized ten ITO- or TIM-derived enamines of aldehydes and characterized their nucleophilic reactivities by kinetic studies in acetonitrile. The experimental second-order rate constants k
2 for reactions of enamines with benzhydrylium ions (reference electrophiles) were evaluated by the Mayr-Patz equation, lg k2 (20 °C)=sN (N+E). The determined nucleophilicities N (and sN ) reveal the reactivity profiles of these enamines under prebiotically relevant conditions as well as their potential for use in organocatalytic synthesis., (© 2023 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)- Published
- 2024
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79. Chiral materials: Recent progress in structural analysis and emerging new technologies.
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Pescitelli G, Di Bari L, Lacour J, Oda R, Berova N, Trapp O, and Collina S
- Published
- 2024
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80. Editors' note.
- Author
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Kahr B, Vaccaro P, Petrovic A, Berova N, Pescitelli G, Trapp O, and Collina S
- Published
- 2024
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81. Wild grapes of Armenia: unexplored source of genetic diversity and disease resistance.
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Margaryan K, Töpfer R, Gasparyan B, Arakelyan A, Trapp O, Röckel F, and Maul E
- Abstract
The present study is the first in-depth research evaluating the genetic diversity and potential resistance of Armenian wild grapes utilizing DNA-based markers to understand the genetic signature of this unexplored germplasm. In the proposed research, five geographical regions with known viticultural history were explored. A total of 148 unique wild genotypes were collected and included in the study with 48 wild individuals previously collected as seed. A total of 24 nSSR markers were utilized to establish a fingerprint database to infer information on the population genetic diversity and structure. Three nSSR markers linked to the Ren1 locus were analyzed to identify potential resistance against powdery mildew. According to molecular fingerprinting data, the Armenian V. sylvestris gene pool conserves a high genetic diversity, displaying 292 different alleles with 12.167 allele per loci. The clustering analyses and diversity parameters supported eight genetic groups with 5.6% admixed proportion. The study of genetic polymorphism at the Ren1 locus revealed that 28 wild genotypes carried three R-alleles and 34 wild genotypes carried two R-alleles associated with PM resistance among analyzed 107 wild individuals. This gene pool richness represents an immense reservoir of under-explored genetic diversity and breeding potential. Therefore, continued survey and research efforts are crucial for the conservation, sustainable management, and utilization of Armenian wild grape resources in the face of emerging challenges in viticulture., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Margaryan, Töpfer, Gasparyan, Arakelyan, Trapp, Röckel and Maul.)
- Published
- 2023
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82. Atroposelective Ni II -Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Enable a Deeper Understanding of Negishi Couplings: Isolation and Application of Solid Aryl Higher-Order Zincates.
- Author
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Groß D, van Otterlo WAL, Trapp O, and Berthold D
- Abstract
The Negishi cross-coupling reactions involves the application of organozinc reagents and is a highly versatile reaction in synthetic organic chemistry. The transmetallation step plays a pivotal role in the mechanism of these types of cross-coupling reactions. In this study, mechanistic investigations are presented indicating that higher-order zincates are the transmetallating active species in Pd- and Ni-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reactions. These findings are supported by halide salt addition experiments and by obtaining a single X-ray crystal structure of the solid monoaryl higher-order zincate [1-NaphthylZnX
3 ]2- Mg(THF)2 2+ . The procedure developed in this work was further applied to the synthesis of various monoaryl higher-order zincates, after which their synthetic usefulness in terms of high reactivity towards transmetallation in Negishi cross-couplings, as well as stability, was exemplified in several reactions., (© 2023 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)- Published
- 2023
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83. (Photoredox) Organocatalysis in the Emergence of Life: Discovery, Applications, and Molecular Evolution.
- Author
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Bechtel M, Ebeling M, Huber L, and Trapp O
- Abstract
ConspectusLife as we know it is built on complex and perfectly interlocking processes that have evolved over millions of years through evolutionary optimization processes. The emergence of life from nonliving matter and the evolution of such highly efficient systems therefore constitute an enormous synthetic and systems chemistry challenge. Advances in supramolecular and systems chemistry are opening new perspectives that provide insights into living and self-sustaining reaction networks as precursors for life. However, the ab initio synthesis of such a system requires the possibility of autonomous optimization of catalytic properties and, consequently, of an evolutionary system at the molecular level. In this Account, we present our discovery of the formation of substituted imidazolidine-4-thiones (photoredox) organocatalysts from simple prebiotic building blocks such as aldehydes and ketones under Strecker reaction conditions with ammonia and cyanides in the presence of hydrogen sulfide. The necessary aldehydes are formed from CO
2 and hydrogen under prebiotically plausible meteoritic or volcanic iron-particle catalysis in the atmosphere of the early Earth. Remarkably, the investigated imidazolidine-4-thiones undergo spontaneous resolution by conglomerate crystallization, opening a pathway for symmetry breaking, chiral amplification, and enantioselective organocatalysis. These imidazolidine-4-thiones enable α-alkylations of aldehydes and ketones by photoredox organocatalysis. Therefore, these photoredox organocatalysts are able to modify their aldehyde building blocks, which leads in an evolutionary process to mutated second-generation and third-generation catalysts. In our experimental studies, we found that this mutation can occur not only by new formation of the imidazolidine core structure of the catalyst from modified aldehyde building blocks or by continuous supply from a pool of available building blocks but also by a dynamic exchange of the carbonyl moiety in ring position 2 of the imidazolidine moiety. Remarkably, it can be shown that by incorporating aldehyde building blocks from their environment, the imidazolidine-4-thiones are able to change and adapt to altering environmental conditions without undergoing the entire formation process. The selection of the mutated catalysts is then based on the different catalytic activities in the modification of the aldehyde building blocks and on the catalysis of subsequent processes that can lead to the formation of molecular reaction networks as progenitors for cellular processes. We were able to show that these imidazolidine-4-thiones not only enable α-alkylations but also facilitate other important transformations, such as the selective phosphorylation of nucleosides to nucleotides as a key step leading to the oligomerization to RNA and DNA. It can therefore be expected that evolutionary processes have already taken place on a small molecular level and have thus developed chemical tools that change over time, representing a hidden layer on the path to enzymatically catalyzed biochemical processes.- Published
- 2023
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84. Evidence on treatment of clavicle fractures.
- Author
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von Rüden C, Rehme-Röhrl J, Augat P, Friederichs J, Hackl S, Stuby F, and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Fracture Fixation, Internal, Treatment Outcome, Bone Plates, Clavicle diagnostic imaging, Clavicle surgery, Clavicle injuries, Fractures, Bone surgery
- Abstract
Depending on the severity of the injury and the involvement of the soft tissue envelope, clavicle fractures can be treated operatively or non-operatively. In the past, displaced fractures of the clavicle shaft in adults have been treated non-operatively. However, the rate of nonunion following non-operative treatment seems to be higher than previously reported. In addition, publications reporting better functional outcomes following operative treatment are increasing. In recent years this has led to a paradigm shift towards an increase of operative fracture treatment. The aim of this review article was to summarize the currently available evidence on the treatment of clavicle fractures. Classifications, indications, and treatment options for different fracture patterns of the medial, midshaft, and lateral clavicles are presented and discussed., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors have significantly contributed to the work and the writing of the manuscript. None of the authors received benefits for personal or professional use from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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85. Synthesis and stereodynamics of intramolecular hemiacetals in biaryl aldehyde-alcohols.
- Author
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Heitsch S, Mayer LC, Pignot YL, and Trapp O
- Abstract
Soai's asymmetric autocatalysis represents a highly remarkable example for spontaneous symmetry breaking and enantioselective amplification in the enantioselective alkylation of pyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes to the corresponding chiral pyrimidine alcohols. Recently, zinc hemiacetalate complexes, formed from pyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes and the chiral product alcohol, were identified by in situ high-resolution mass spectrometric measurements as highly active transient asymmetric catalysts in this autocatalytic transformation. To study the formation of such hemiacetals and their stereodynamic properties, we focused on the synthesis of coumarin homolog biaryl systems with carbaldehyde and alcohol substituents. Such systems are able to form hemiacetals by intramolecular cyclization. An interesting feature of the substituted biaryl backbone is that tropos and atropos systems can be obtained, enabling or disabling the intramolecular cyclization to hemiacetals. Biaryl structures with various functional groups were synthesized, and the equilibrium and stereodynamics between the closed and open structures were investigated by dynamic enantioselective HPLC (DHPLC). The enantiomerization barriers ΔG
ǂ and activation parameters ΔHǂ and ΔSǂ were determined from temperature dependent kinetic measurements., (© 2023 The Authors. Chirality published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)- Published
- 2023
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86. Our approach to developing communities of practice to foster research capacities for the adult social care workforce.
- Author
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Hashem F, Zhang W, Mikelyte R, Rajan-Rankin S, Porumb E, Trapp O, and Towers AM
- Abstract
Background: Efforts to build and foster adult social care research in England have historically encountered more challenges to its growth and expansion compared with health research, with a sector facing significant barriers in facilitating research activity due to a lack of resourcing, poor valuation or understanding of the profile of social care research. The landscape for supporting research in adult social care has been rather bleak, but in recent years there has been recognition of the need to foster a research community. The National Institute for Health and Care Research in England have committed to investing in social care research capacity by funding six adult social care partnerships, with one based in Southeast England., Process Developing Communities of Practice Cops: Three large online networking events were held in the first year of the project to engage managers and practitioners from the local authority and from the wider adult social care sector. These took place in July and November 2021, with a last event in March 2022. Two COPs were identified, following an ordering and thematising process of feedback from the networking events, of: (a) Supporting people with complex needs throughout the lifespan, and (b) Enhancing, diversifying and sustaining the social care workforce. Whilst it would be premature to identify their long-term impacts, through the facilitation of 20 COP meetings held so far, alongside the engagement platforms and enrichment resources, these have provided a space for regular communication in the sector, knowledge sharing and networking between COP members., Conclusions: The COP framework offers a collaborative approach to initiating research from the grass-roots level in adult social care. This paper focuses on how the COP model offers great promise for knowledge-exchange providing a forum to generate and disseminate knowledge around social care in our two COP domains., Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed., (Copyright: © 2023 Hashem F et al.)
- Published
- 2023
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87. The effect of S -alkylation on organocatalytic enamine activation through imidazolidine-4-thiones.
- Author
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Hensinger MJ, Closs AC, Trapp O, and Ofial AR
- Abstract
Imidazolidine-4-thiones have been suggested as potential prebiotic organocatalysts for light-driven α-alkylations of aldehydes by bromoacetonitrile. However, imidazolidine-4-thiones react with bromoacetonitrile to give S -cyanomethylated dihydroimidazoles. Kinetic studies show that enamines derived from these cyclic secondary amines and aldehydes are more nucleophilic than enamines derived from aldehydes and MacMillan organocatalysts.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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88. Synthesis of prebiotic organics from CO 2 by catalysis with meteoritic and volcanic particles.
- Author
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Peters S, Semenov DA, Hochleitner R, and Trapp O
- Abstract
The emergence of prebiotic organics was a mandatory step toward the origin of life. The significance of the exogenous delivery versus the in-situ synthesis from atmospheric gases is still under debate. We experimentally demonstrate that iron-rich meteoritic and volcanic particles activate and catalyse the fixation of CO
2 , yielding the key precursors of life-building blocks. This catalysis is robust and produces selectively aldehydes, alcohols, and hydrocarbons, independent of the redox state of the environment. It is facilitated by common minerals and tolerates a broad range of the early planetary conditions (150-300 °C, ≲ 10-50 bar, wet or dry climate). We find that up to 6 × 108 kg/year of prebiotic organics could have been synthesized by this planetary-scale process from the atmospheric CO2 on Hadean Earth., (© 2023. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2023
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89. Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Catalysis by Design: Concept, Synthesis, and Applications.
- Author
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Mayer LC, Heitsch S, and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Ligands, Catalysis, Stereoisomerism, Biphenyl Compounds
- Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis constitutes a key technology for the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds as well as for the selective control of individual stereocenters in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is thus of extraordinary importance for the synthesis of chiral drugs, dietary supplements, flavors, and fragrances, as well as novel materials with tunable and reconfigurable chiroptical properties or the assembly of complex natural products. Typically, enantiomerically pure catalysts are used for this purpose. To prepare enantiomerically pure ligands or organocatalysts, one can make use of the natural chiral pool. Ligands and organocatalysts with an atropisomeric biphenyl and binaphthyl system have become popular, as they are configurationally stable and contain a C 2-symmetric skeleton, which has been found to be particularly privileged. For catalysts with opposite configurations, both product enantiomers can be obtained. Configurationally flexible biphenyl systems initially appeared to be unsuitable for this purpose, as they racemize after successful enantiomer separation and thus are neither storable nor afford a reproducible enantioselectivity. However, there are strategies that exploit the dynamics of such ligands to stereoconvergently enrich one of the catalyst enantiomers. This can be achieved, for example, by coordinating an enantiomerically pure additive to a ligand-metal complex, which results in deracemization of the configurationally flexible biphenyl system, thereby enriching the thermodynamically preferred diastereomer. In this Account, we present our strategy to design stereochemically flexible catalysts that combine the properties of supramolecular recognition, stereoconvergent alignment, and catalysis. Such systems are capable to recognize the chirality of the target product, leading to an increase in enantioselectivity during asymmetric catalysis. We have systematically developed and investigated these smart catalyst systems and have found ways to specifically design and synthesize them for various applications. In addition to (i) reaction product-induced chiral amplification, we have developed systems with (ii) intermolecular and (iii) intramolecular recognition, and successfully applied them in asymmetric catalysis. Our results pave the way for new applications such as temperature-controlled enantioselectivity, controlled inversion of enantioselectivity with the same chirality of the recognition unit, generation of positive nonlinear effects, and targeted design of autocatalytic systems through dynamic formation of transient catalysts. Understanding such systems is of enormous importance for catalytic processes leading to symmetry breaking and amplification of small imbalances of enantiomers and offer a possible explanation of homochirality of biological systems. In addition, we are learning how to target supramolecular interactions to enhance enantioselectivities in asymmetric catalysis through secondary double stereocontrol. Configurationally flexible catalysts will enable future resource-efficient development of asymmetric syntheses, as enantioselectivities can be fully switched by stereoselective alignment of the stereochemically flexible ligand core on demand.
- Published
- 2022
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90. Phosphorylation in liquid sulfur dioxide under prebiotically plausible conditions.
- Author
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Sydow C, Seiband C, Siegle AF, and Trapp O
- Abstract
In nature, organophosphates provide key functions such as information storage and transport, structural tasks, and energy transfer. Since condensations are unfavourable in water and nucleophilic attack at phosphate is kinetically inhibited, various abiogenesis hypotheses for the formation of organophosphate are discussed. Recently, the application of phosphites as phosphorylation agent showed promising results. However, elevated temperatures and additional reaction steps are required to obtain organophosphates. Here we show that in liquid sulfur dioxide, which acts as solvent and oxidant, efficient organophosphate formation is enabled. Phosphorous acid yields up to 32.6% 5' nucleoside monophosphate, 3.6% 5' nucleoside diphosphate, and the formation of nucleoside triphosphates and dinucleotides in a single reaction step at room temperature. In addition to the phosphorylation of organic compounds, we observed diserine formation. Thus, we suggest volcanic environments as reaction sites for biopolymer formation on Early Earth. Because of the simple recyclability of sulfur dioxide, the reaction is also interesting for synthesis chemistry., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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91. A cool climate perspective on grapevine breeding: climate change and sustainability are driving forces for changing varieties in a traditional market.
- Author
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Töpfer R and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Germany, Climate Change
- Abstract
A multitude of diverse breeding goals need to be combined in a new cultivar, which always forces to compromise. The biggest challenge grapevine breeders face is the extraordinarily complex trait of wine quality, which is the all-pervasive and most debated characteristic. Since the 1920s, Germany runs continuous grapevine breeding programmes. This continuity was the key to success and lead to various new cultivars on the market, so called PIWIs. Initially, introduced pests and diseases such as phylloxera, powdery and downy mildew were the driving forces for breeding. However, preconceptions about the wine quality of new resistant selections impeded the market introduction. These preconceptions are still echoing today and may be the reason in large parts of the viticultural community for: (1) ignoring substantial breeding progress, and (2) sticking to successful markets of well-known varietal wines or blends (e.g. Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling). New is the need to improve viticulture´s sustainability and to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Climate change with its extreme weather will impose the need for a change in cultivars in many wine growing regions. Therefore, a paradigm shift is knocking on the door: new varieties (PIWIs) versus traditional varieties for climate adapted and sustainable viticulture. However, it will be slow process and viticulture is politically well advised to pave the way to variety innovation. In contrast to the widely available PIWIs, competitive cultivars created by means of new breeding technologies (NBT, e.g. through CRISPR/Cas) are still decades from introduction to the market., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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92. The occurrence of ansamers in the synthesis of cyclic peptides.
- Author
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Yao G, Kosol S, Wenz MT, Irran E, Keller BG, Trapp O, and Süssmuth RD
- Subjects
- Amanitins chemistry, Isomerism, Peptides, Alpha-Amanitin chemistry, Peptides, Cyclic
- Abstract
α-Amanitin is a bicyclic octapeptide composed of a macrolactam with a tryptathionine cross-link forming a handle. Previously, the occurrence of isomers of amanitin, termed atropisomers has been postulated. Although the total synthesis of α-amanitin has been accomplished this aspect still remains unsolved. We perform the synthesis of amanitin analogs, accompanied by in-depth spectroscopic, crystallographic and molecular dynamics studies. The data unambiguously confirms the synthesis of two amatoxin-type isomers, for which we propose the term ansamers. The natural structure of the P-ansamer can be ansa-selectively synthesized using an optimized synthetic strategy. We believe that the here described terminology does also have implications for many other peptide structures, e.g. norbornapeptides, lasso peptides, tryptorubins and others, and helps to unambiguously describe conformational isomerism of cyclic peptides., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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93. Origins of life research: A roadmap for the transition from chemistry to biology.
- Author
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Trapp O
- Subjects
- Biology, Origin of Life
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
94. Symmetry Breaking by Consecutive Amplification: Efficient Paths to Homochirality.
- Author
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Huber L and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Catalysis, Kinetics, Stereoisomerism, Thermodynamics, Models, Biological
- Abstract
To understand chiral symmetry breaking on the molecular level, we developed a method to efficiently investigate reaction kinetics of single molecules. The model systems include autocatalysis as well as a reaction cascade to gain further insight into the prebiotic origin of homochirality. The simulated reactions start with a substrate and only a single catalyst molecule, and the occurrence of symmetry breaking was examined for its degree of dependence on randomness. The results demonstrate that interlocking processes, which e.g., form catalysts, autocatalytic systems, or reaction cascades that build on each other and lead to a kinetic acceleration, can very well amplify a statistically occurring symmetry breaking. These results suggest a promising direction for the experimental implementation and identification of such processes, which could have led to a shift out of thermodynamic equilibrium in the emergence of life., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. Controlling the Enantioselectivity in an Adaptable Ligand by Biomimetic Intramolecular Interlocking.
- Author
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Menke JM and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Catalysis, Hydrogenation, Ligands, Stereoisomerism, Biomimetics
- Abstract
For the preparation of chiral drugs, both stereochemically stable and flexible catalysts in combination with chiral auxiliaries can be used. Here, chiral induction plays an important role in generating an enantiomerically pure catalyst. We demonstrate a successful approach to the spontaneous deracemization of tropos ligands for asymmetric catalysis. Three different constitutional isomers of a bisphosphinite ligand decorated with l-valine moieties (interaction units) linked to the flexible biphenyl system by a phenylene bridge for inducing a chiral switch were prepared. The substitution pattern's influence on the attached intermolecular recognition sites was systematically investigated. We can show that biomimetic intramolecular hydrogen bonding leads to a pronounced diastereoselective enrichment of one of the ligand stereoisomers. As a result, in the asymmetric Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of prochiral olefins using these ligands, enantiomeric ratios of up to 95.8:4.2 ( S ) were obtained. Of particular note is the inversion of enantioselectivity relative to the previously reported BIBIPHOS-Rh catalyst due to the altered orientation of the biphenyl moiety from ( R
ax ) to ( Sax ). The enantioselectivities achieved by appropriate intramolecular interlocking are remarkable for a tropos ligand/catalyst. The strategy presented here represents a powerful approach for the spontaneous alignment of tropos ligands, yielding high enantioselectivities in asymmetric catalysis.- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. Editors' note.
- Author
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Yashima E, Maeda K, Trapp O, Berova N, Collina S, and Pescitelli G
- Subjects
- Stereoisomerism
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. Chiral stationary phases and applications in gas chromatography.
- Author
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Betzenbichler G, Huber L, Kräh S, Morkos MK, Siegle AF, and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Chromatography, Gas, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Stereoisomerism
- Abstract
Chiral compounds are ubiquitous in nature and play a pivotal role in biochemical processes, in chiroptical materials and applications, and as chiral drugs. The analysis and determination of the enantiomeric ratio (er) of chiral compounds is of enormous scientific, industrial, and economic importance. Chiral separation techniques and methods have become indispensable tools to separate chiral compounds into their enantiomers on an analytical as well on a preparative level to obtain enantiopure compounds. Chiral gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography have paved the way and fostered several research areas, that is, asymmetric synthesis and catalysis in organic, medicinal, pharmaceutical, and supramolecular chemistry. The development of highly enantioselective chiral stationary phases was essential. In particular, the elucidation and understanding of the underlying enantioselective supramolecular separation mechanisms led to the design of new chiral stationary phases. This review article focuses on the development of chiral stationary phases for gas chromatography. The fundamental mechanisms of the recognition and separation of enantiomers and the selectors and chiral stationary phases used in chiral gas chromatography are presented. An overview over syntheses and applications of these chiral stationary phases is presented as a practical guidance for enantioselective separation of chiral compound classes and substances by gas chromatography., (© 2022 The Authors. Chirality published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. Special issue: Chirality in France.
- Author
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Guy L, Oda R, Avarvari N, Crassous J, Berova N, Pescitelli G, Trapp O, and Collina S
- Subjects
- France, Stereoisomerism
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. Diastereoselective synthesis of a cyclic diamide-bridged biphenyl as chiral atropos ligand.
- Author
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Auras S and Trapp O
- Subjects
- Ligands, Stereoisomerism, Biphenyl Compounds chemistry, Diamide
- Abstract
Chiral compounds with a 1,2-diamine structure motif and their derivatives are of great interest in organic chemistry and are broadly used in asymmetric transformations, as chiral auxiliaries, (co)ligands, and ligand core structure. Here, we present a straightforward, diastereoselective synthesis for a diamide-bridged biaryl ligand. The ring closing reaction of the racemic atropos biphenyl 6,6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid with (R,R)-diaminocyclohexane yields the diasteromerically and enantiomerically pure cyclic (S
ax ,R,R)-BIPOL, which can be used as a versatile chiral ligand. By NMR spectroscopy, we observed the formation of intermolecular aggregates of the diamide-bridged BIPOL with anhydrous DMSO-d6 . DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory corroborate the high interconversion barrier for the biaryl axis of ΔGǂ = 148.7 kJ mol-1 and the favoured formation of (Sax ,R,R)-BIPOL as single stereoisomer., (© 2022 The Authors. Chirality published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Possible Ribose Synthesis in Carbonaceous Planetesimals.
- Author
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Paschek K, Kohler K, Pearce BKD, Lange K, Henning TK, Trapp O, Pudritz RE, and Semenov DA
- Abstract
The origin of life might be sparked by the polymerization of the first RNA molecules in Darwinian ponds during wet-dry cycles. The key life-building block ribose was found in carbonaceous chondrites. Its exogenous delivery onto the Hadean Earth could be a crucial step toward the emergence of the RNA world. Here, we investigate the formation of ribose through a simplified version of the formose reaction inside carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies. Following up on our previous studies regarding nucleobases with the same coupled physico-chemical model, we calculate the abundance of ribose within planetesimals of different sizes and heating histories. We perform laboratory experiments using catalysts present in carbonaceous chondrites to infer the yield of ribose among all pentoses (5Cs) forming during the formose reaction. These laboratory yields are used to tune our theoretical model that can only predict the total abundance of 5Cs. We found that the calculated abundances of ribose were similar to the ones measured in carbonaceous chondrites. We discuss the possibilities of chemical decomposition and preservation of ribose and derived constraints on time and location in planetesimals. In conclusion, the aqueous formose reaction might produce most of the ribose in carbonaceous chondrites. Together with our previous studies on nucleobases, we found that life-building blocks of the RNA world could be synthesized inside parent bodies and later delivered onto the early Earth.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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