51. Performance of cabbage and cauliflower wastes for heavy metals removal
- Author
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Tien Vinh Nguyen, Huu Hao Ngo, M. A. Hossain, Wenshan Guo, and Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran
- Subjects
Cadmium ,Waste management ,Equilibrium time ,Contact time ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Langmuir adsorption model ,Ocean Engineering ,Heavy metals ,Sorption ,Pollution ,symbols.namesake ,Adsorption ,chemistry ,Monolayer ,symbols ,Water Science and Technology ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
From this study, the cabbage and cauliflower, a well-known agro-waste were used as biosorbents for removing toxic lead(II) and cadmium(II) from water. A batch of experiments for both biosorbents indicated that the lead(II) and cadmium(II) sorption depended on pH (5.0–6.5), doses of biosorbents (3–8 g/L) and contact time (15–45 min). The adsorption processes were fast, and equilibrium time was reached at 45 and 15 min for lead(II) and 45 and 30 min for cadmium(II) adsorption onto cabbage and cauliflower biosorbents, respectively. Both biosorbents showed higher preferences for lead(II) than cadmium(II) towards adsorption from a binary solution. Langmuir model was the best-predicted model, but three-parameter models (Redlich-Peterson, Koble Corrigan, Khan and SIPS) were shown good fitness with equilibrium data, and the adsorption coefficients indicate favourable adsorption. The maximum monolayer capacities for lead(II) were 60.57 and 47.63 mg/g onto cabbage and cauliflower biosorbents, respectively, ...
- Published
- 2013