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This paper examines the usefulness of financial statements to predict financial distress in thecooperative. The financial distress is a condition before the bankruptcy that can be seen inthe financial statements. Furthermore, the financial statements are being analyzed using ratioanalysis. The ratio analysis used as a predictor variable are current ratio, quick ratio, currentassets to total assets ratio, current liabilities to total assets, net profit margin ratio and net SHUto total assets ratio. While the research object is a cooperative financial statements reported on2012. There are 63 cooperatives used as the sample with purposive sampling approach. Thehypothesis is analysed using logistic regression. The results found that three variables can be used to predict financial distress of the cooperative. Those variables are ratio of current assets to total assets, current liabilities to total assets and net SHU to total assets. This implies theusefulnes of financial ratio to predict financial distress in the cooperative.

The evaluation of multi-elements analysis has been carried out with calculation of element uncertainy in the zircon mineral from Sampit (Central Kalimantan) dan Bangka has been evaluated by the Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) method. The purpose of this research is determination of composition and value of multi-elements uncertainty in the mineral of zircon to fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC guide 17025-2008 that applied at NAA laboratory. The result of analysis using gamma spectrometry with a HPGe detector showed of 21 detected elements, divided into three groups (major, minor, and trace). Evaluation of uncertainty estimation should be done to increase quality and confidence rate of analysis results. The result of testing are not mean without calculation of uncertainty. Therefore, it was assessed the uncertainty measurement of all elements analysis in zircon mineral. The results of quantitative analysis is Zr with the highest concentration value of 38.986% and value of uncertainty is 0.331% so that value of real concentration is 38.986 ± 0.331%. In the form of oxide (ZrO2) has concentration of 52.661±0.45%. Sb element is the lowest element detected with value of concentration and uncertainty is 7±0,3 µg/g. In the form of oxide (Sb2O3) has concentration is 17±0.9 µg/g. The oxide composition and the must important of chemicals in the zircon sand mineral more significant from Sampit which quantitative composition areZrO2+HfO2 (53-55%), F2O3 (5-6%), TiO2 (13-14%), Al2O3 (1.5-2%) and SiO2. Elements ofSi(SiO2) can not be determined by NAA method because Si cross-sections is verysmall.

Criteria for the recognition of indigenous people with the condition, viewed from any point of view, both techniques Jegislaoon, Pancasila as the guiding principle in the formation of law, human rights, the realities on the ground, expert opinion, as well as national and international legal instruments, the recognition of indigenous peoples and their rights to certain requirements are not urgent, even going to hinder the achievement of one of the country's goal to promote the general welfare (including indigenous peoples) as stated in the preamble of the 1945 NRI Constitution.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship togok flexibility and muscle power arm with a throw into the game of football, this research is expected to help teachers and sports coaches, especially at football, to be able to optimize the results of his training, especially on techniques throw into. The method used in this study is the correlation method. The study population was a class VIII student of the Junior High School Kayuagung total of 120 students, the study sample as many as 60 students. The technique of collecting data through physical tests. While the techniques of data analysis using correlation test using SPSS. The results obtained by the analysis of the data showed a positive relationship between flexibility togok to throw into the game of football, with the result "r" of 0.70. That is togok flexibility contributes to toss into by 70 %. While the muscle power arm with a throw-in "r" of 0.79. That is the power arm muscles contributes 79 % to throw into . The results of the processing and analysis of data shows that there is a positive relationship . Taken together togok flexibility and muscle power arm with a throw-in on the game of football "R" 0.90. That is togok flexibility and muscle power arm together memebrikan contribution of 90 % to throw into the game of football. based on these results we can conclude that there was a significant relationship togok flexibility and muscle power arm to throw into the men's soccer game eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kayuagung

This article aims to build paradigms, strategies, and stages of learning models that can reduce learning barriers. The learning process can benefit changes in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects for the better. This research was conducted because it saw the reality of the problem of low learning achievement. This was qualitative study employed induction approach. The analysis of generic analytic style employed as theory development. This research found an online independent learning model consisting of five stages: preparation, exploration, verification, analysis, and reflection called PEVAR. Techno self online learning PEVAR offers a technology-based self-study alternative. Techno self online learning PEVAR is built based on the paradigm of behaviorism, constructivism, and cognitive. This learning model increases learning achievement, which is marked by increasing students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor abilities. The strategies used to achieve the goals are commitment, discipline, motivation, confidence, creativity, activity, effectiveness, and efficiency in learning.

Abstract Law an order regulating ulayat rights have not been commposed systematically and they have the ego-sector nature, thus, their implementation becomes overlapping and prone to cause conflicts. Hierarchically, the future law and order shouldhave the level of an Act as orderedin Article 18 B verse (2) Conctitution, so that, they have only ministry ordinance level, which is, the Agrarian Minister Ordinance No.5/1999 and they are not included in Act No.12/2011 concerning the Composition of Law and Order, so that they tend to be not executed by regional government. The formulation should exists in the above Act at least includes:1) acknowledgment of traditional societies with their ulayat rights; 2) the use of FPIC (Free, Prior and Informed Consent)instrument; 3) measurement, mapping of the ulayat rights land,placement of post for borders; 4) improvement of propietary rights certificate of the ulayat land. Keywords: systematization, ulayat law and order, conflicts. Abstrak Peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang hak ulayat belum dibuat secara sistematis, bersifat ego sektoral, sehingga dalam implementasinya menjadi tumpang tindih dan rawan konflik. Secara hierarkhi, peraturan perundang-undangan mendatang seyogyanya mempunyai tingkatan UU seperti diperintahkan dalam Pasal 18 B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945, agar mempunyai kekuatan hukum sehingga semua pihak bersedia melaksanakannya. Tidak seperti sekarang ini yang hanya mempunyai tingkatan peraturan menteri, yaitu Permeneg Agraria/Ka.BPN No.5/1999 dan tidak termasuk salah satu dari dalam UU No.12/2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundangan, sehingga cenderung tidak dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Formulasi yang harus ada dalam UU tersebut minimal meliputi : 1) pengakuan masyarakat adat dengan tanah hak ulayatnya, 2). Penggunaan instrumen FPIC (Free, Prior and Informed Consent) sebagai syarat penggunaaan tanah hak ulayat oleh pihak luar, 3). pengukuran, pemetaan tanah hak ulayat, pemasangan patok sebagai batas, 4). penerbitan sertifikat tanah hak ulayat. Kata Kunci: Sistematisasi, Peraturan Per-UU-an Hak Ulayat, Konflik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi kelas XI IPS 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pakem Sleman Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 dengan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Jigsaw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI IPS 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pakem Sleman Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dalam dua pertemuan. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat rencana tindakan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kompetensi Dasar yang dipilih yaitu Mencatat Transaksi ke dalam Jurnal Umum. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan angket. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan persentase yang dilakukan dengan menghitung skor Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi siswa kelas XI IPS 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pakem Sleman Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase skor Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi dari sebelum Implementasi Teknik Jigsaw sebesar 72,71% meningkat sebesar 3,12% menjadi 75,83% di siklus 1. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 6,05% atau dari 75,83% pada siklus I menjadi 81,88% pada siklus II.

Nature is one of God’s unique creations. Nature, with its perfect structure and balanced system, isable to maintain the continued survival of all creatures in the earth and to offer a variety of possiblecultivation for human welfare. On the other hand, nature also becomes the reference of people inresponding to life. Nature, with its phenomena, becomes an unwritten reference which can be readby anyone who is willing to read it. It is also true in the life of art that nature becomes the referenceand the source of inspiration in creating a work of art. Nature as man’s environment is made useas a sery theme, espeeidlly when the destruction of nature and its environment is getting worse atpresent. Nature gradually sustdins destruction because of human behavior. Consequently, naturewhich should be a blessing turns to be a disaster for human beings. This could happen as theeffect of improper behavior of a creature named a man to his environment. The relation of natureto human beings presented above forms the principle of the idea in creating the painting entitled“The Harmony of Nature in lmage†in the form of an interesting visual image which represents acertain meaning symbolically. The painting is visualized using kerok (scraping) technique andrefers to the combination of natural and expressive style although it seems to be decorativedepending on the idea so that an artistic, symbolic and representational form is created. Throughnew metaphors, the writer improvised innovatively based on the metaphors and then representedit in painting. In other words, the creation of the painting “The Harmony of Nature in lmage†is theresponse to the phenomenon of natural destruction existing in the writer’s surroundings.

Instructional Model to Teach Biography Writing using Quantum Teaching-learning Strategies. The study was aimed at developing a model for the teaching of biography writing using quantum learning strategy. To devise the model, three main steps were taken: pre-development of the model, development of the model, and examination of the effectiveness of the model. The research re­sults are three models: 1) syllabus and evaluation system for the teaching of biography writing, 2) learn­ing materials and VCD, and 3) teaching scenario. Quantitative data analysis shows that the three models have a relatively high degree of effectiveness. In addition, there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores on biography writing ability using quantum learning strategy (p < .001). So, it can be concluded that the three models of learning sets are effective and have significant effects on the improvement of biography writing ability of the students.

Library as one of information systems has vital role in collecting, arranging, and spreading information to public who need it. Library has strategic position in learning public because its role is to collect, arrange, and prepare knowledge recording to read and study. There haven't been many user come and utilize the facilities in library. One of factors is lack of promotion or socialization to public about library through mass media, in this case coverage in newspaper. To get general illustration about tendency of coverage with theme library and information literacy in Republika, Kompas, Kedaulatan Rakyat, and Bernas November 2006-April 2007 edition. This research has purpose to get general illustration about the tendency of coverage of library theme in Republika, Kompas, Kedaulatan Rakyat, and Bernas, November 2006 — April 2007.Research method in this research is descriptive qualitative method which coverage content of library in the four newspaper Republika, Kompas, Kedaulatan Rakyat, and Bernas. Data from research will be process and analyzed by category analysis and showed descriptively.Research data in the four newspaper, Republika, Kompas, Kedaulatan Rakyat, and Bernas showed that the amount of library coverage is still low. Based of more detailed category, those are (1) library management, (2) library facilities and medium, (3) library technology, (4) librarians, (5) non-substantive, (6) information literacy, the most amount of coverage is on Kedaulatan Rakyat. Coverage theme that often covered the four newspaper is just on coverage category which is not connected directly with library, that is non-subtantive coverage. In this case, it is connected with book information, consist of resensi or book promotin. Meanwhile, for information literacy coverage is placed in second range in its coverage. Key word: Library Coverage, Information Literacy, Newspaper

Event study merupakan . suatu jenis penelitian yang kelahirannya diilhami oleh penelitian Dolley pada tahun 1930. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar atas terjadinya peristiwa tertentu baik peristiwa ekonomis, politis, sosial, maupun peristiwa lainya. Dalam kaitannya dengan. efisiensi pasar . modal dan teknik analisis pasar, maka event study dapat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk semi strong dengan teknik analisis fundamental. Event study dimulai ketika seorang peneliti berusaha 'mencari tahu apakah suatu peristiwa yang terjadi memiliki kandungan informasi ataukah tidak. Apakah peristiwa yang terjadi itu mengakibatkan pasar bereaksi baik reaksi positip atau negatip. Untuk itu seorang peneliti dengan model event study dituntut mampu melakukan identifikasi peristiwa baik peristiwa ekonomis maupun peristiwa nonekonomis secara benar. Walaupun jenis peneluian ini seeara material sudah lahir sejak 1930, namun aplikasi metodologinya tidak ada keseragaman, karena adanya perbedaan beberapa hal dalam penelitian yang menyangkut aspek jenis peristiwa, tujuan penelitian, jenis dan ukuran perusahaan, teknik sampling, jenis data, lingkungan, ketersediaan data dan sebagainya.

Teknologi informasi dalam era globalisasi seakan telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kebutuhan organisasi yang harus dipenuhi. Teknologi informasi menawarkan kemudahan keiYadct manusia, karena mampu'mengo­ lah, menyediakan, dan mengirim informasi secara lebih cepatdan.mudah. Basis data (data base) adalan suatu bentuk pengorganisasiandanpengelo­ laan data organisasi dengan menggunakan teknologi injorm,as{b,eriujuan membantu menyediakan informasi kepada manajemen dalam proses pengam- bilan keputusan ekonomi. . Makalah ini mengupasperan basis data sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Analisis dan pembahasan artikel ini diarahkan pada perancangan dan pemanfaatan basis data dalam mendukung penyediaan informasi kepegawaian secara lebih cepat, mudah, dan murah di IKIP Yogyakarta.

The Legal policy of state recognition to the indigenous people during Guided Democracy period, New Order period ( Orde Baru ), until reformation period, carried out carefully by giving four terms as regulated in UUPA, UUD NRJ 1945 and The Act of Fore sty and Plantation Act. So that, the character of the product of the Jaw is not still responsive, because they have not base on to Pancasila ( as a fundamental norm) dan they have not accomodate the aspirations of indigenous peopleand also the International Law instrument. The legal policy of state recognitions to indigenous people in the future need to accomadate indigeneous people's aspirations, International Law instrument which it regulated the indigineous people, and state interest, which it still refferring to Pancasila as 9Jiding principle.

Masalah umum penelitian ini adalah belum ada model perangkat pembelajaran menulis legenda dengan strategi belajar kuantum. Sesuai dengan masalah tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model perangkat pembelajaran menulis legenda dengan strategi belajar kuantum. Hasil penelitian ini berbentuk buku dan elektronik. Model berbentuk buku terdiri atas tiga model, yaitu (1) model silabus dan sistem penilaian pembelajaran menulis legenda, (2) model bahan ajar pembelajaran menulis legenda, dan (3) model skenario pembelajaran menulis legenda. Model berbentuk elektronik berupa satu keping VCD berisi visualisasi materi pelajaran menulis legenda. Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif, ketiga model perangkat pembelajaran tersebut memiliki keefektifan pada bagian materi pokok, pengalaman belajar, indikator pencapaian, sistem penilaian, dan bagian sumber serta media yang digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis data kuantitatif diketahui bahwa perbedaan skor tes awal dan tes akhir kemampuan menulis legenda dengan strategi belajar konvensional terdapat perbedaan, tetapi perbedaan itu tidak signifikan (p > 0,005). Sebaliknya, skor tes awal dan tes akhir kemampuan menulis legenda dengan strategi belajar kuantum terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,001). Jadi, ketiga model perangkat pembelajaran tersebut terbukti efektif dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menulis legenda. Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, menulis legenda, kuantum.

The consideration of economic interests (economic approach) has led to various problems in building a licensing system. In addition to economic sentiment, there are also sectoral ego of technical institutions and inconsistencies of various mining laws and regulations in the context of environmental preservation. The research aims to find solutions for the development of integrated licensing in the field of mining in order to maintain the sustainable environment in Indonesia. This research method of writing is a legal research. The research used statutory approach approach, comparative approach. After that, the study was analyzed using cystensis analysis. The results of the research indicate that building an integrated mining licensing system in the framework of environmental maintenance can be done through the synchronization of legislation related to mining licensing. Singronization focuses on mining which has a direct relationship with sustainable environmental maintenance and an integrated licensing institutional model in the sustainable mining field.

Recognize of the existence of traditional law society and their right including communal land is acknowledged, distributed in various regulations and laws. However, the existence of this regulation does not give much meanings because it is still underestimated by the regional government, proven that there are still many territorial right land conflicts. This research is conducted to findout solutions for the problems relating to the rearangement of territorial of communal right land with the purpose of being able to find out and formulate the appropriate arangement model both from the aspect of format and legal formulation. The research results conclude: firstly, horizontally and vertically, the are many laws and orders that are not synchronous, harmonious, overiaping to each other, and they prone to couse conflicts, especially the matters concerning the communal land. Secondly, the regulations that will be created would be better if they have an equal level to Acts as mandated in the Second Amendment of 1945 Constitution. Thirdly, the formulation that should exist in that Act should at least include: 1) acknowledgment of traditional law society with their communal right land from the government; 2) utilization of FPIC (Free, Prior and Informed Concent) instruments reflected in UNDRIP (United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples) as the conditions of communal right land usage by outside parties; 3) measurement, communal right land mapping, and construction of pole s borders; 4) issuence of proprietary right certificatea or usage right upon the communal right land by paying attention to the characteristics of the traditional law society

Transmission coefficient of an electron incident on a heterostructure potential with nanometer-thick trapezoidal barrier grown on anisotropic materials are derived by solving the effective-mass equation including off-diagonal effective-mass tensor elements. The boundary condition for an electron wave function (under the effective-mass approximation) at a heterostructure anisotropic junction is suggested and included in the calculation. The analytic expressions are applied to the Si(110)/Si0.5Ge0.5/Si(110) heterostructure, in which the SiGe barrier thickness is several nanometers. It is assumed that the direction of propagation of the electrons makes an arbitrary angle with respect to the interfaces of the heterostructure and the effective mass of the electron is position dependent. The transmission coefficient is calculated for energy below the barrier height, varying the applied voltage to the barrier. The transmission coefficient depends on the valley where the electron belongs and it is not symmetric with respect to the incidence angle.

The Hot Wire Cell PECVD method has been developed and successfully applied to grow the hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films with a relatively high conductivity. The a-Si:H thin films were grown on the 7059 corning glass at a filament temperature of 800 oC. Ten percents silane (SiH4) gas diluted in hydrogen (H2) gas was used as gas source. In the hot wire cell PECVD method, reactant gases are decomposed as a result of reaction with a heated filament. The filament was placed parallelly with inlet gas system and outside of electrodes. The characterization results exhibited that the deposition rate increased from 1.02 Å/s to 1.90 Å/s with increasing the rf power from 80 watt to 120 watt. The optical bandgap decreased from 1.65 eV to 1.56 eV with increasing the rf power from 80 watt to 120 watt. The SEM image and the XRD spectrum exhibited the transition of amorphous to microcrystalline silicon at an rf power of 120 watt. The transition of amorphous to microcrystalline was indicated by the reduction of amorphous parts and the appearance of peak diffraction at preferential crystal orientation. The dark and photo conductivities of the obtained μc-Si:H thin films was 6.84x10-6 S cm-1 and 4.16x10-4 S cm-1, respectively.

In this research, carbon nanotubes (CNT) fabrication has been tried by using an existing home-made Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD) system. The fabrication is a catalytic growth process, whereby a Fecatalyst thin film is grown on the Silicon substrate by using dc-Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering. Methane (CH4) as carbon source and diluted silane (SiH4) in hydrogen as hydrogen source (ratio 10:1) was used for the CNT fabrication with the Very High Frequency PECVD (VHF-PECVD) method. The fabrication process was executed at the relatively low temperature of 250oC, but with the higher operating plasma frequency of 70 MHz. Recently, a fabrication process with only a single gas source has been carried out as well, but using a modified VHF-PECVD system with an additional hot-wirecomponent. The attempt was done at an higher growth temperature of 400oC. Morphological characterizations, by using Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) and Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM), and composition characterization, by using Energy Dispersion Analysis by X-Ray (EDAX), show convincing results that there are some signatures of CNT present.

Carbon Nanotubes research is one of the top five hot research topics in physics since 2006 because of its unique properties and functionalities, which leads to widerange applications. One of the most interesting potential applications is in term of nanoelectronic device. Carbon nanotubes heterojunction has been modeled, which was built from two different carbon nanotubes, that one is metallic and the other one is semiconducting. There are two different carbon nanotubes metalsemiconductor heterojunction. The first one is built from CNT(10,10) as metallic carbon nanotube and CNT (17,0) as semiconductor carbon nanotube. The other one is built from CNT (5,5) as metallic carbon nanotube and CNT (8,0). All of the semiconducting carbon nanotubes are assumed to be a pyridinelike Ndoped. Those two heterojunctions are different in term of their structural shape and diameter. It has been calculated their charge distribution and potential profile, which would be useful for the simulation of their electronic transport properties. The calculations are performed by using selfconsistent method to solve NonHomogeneous Poisson's Equation with aid of Universal Density of States calculation method for Carbon Nanotubes. The calculations are done by varying the doping fraction of the semiconductor carbon nanotubes The electron tunneling transmission coefficient, for low energy region, also has been calculated by using WentzelKramerBrillouin (WKB) approximation. From the calculation results, it is obtained that the charge distribution as well as the potential profile of this device is doping fraction dependent.

Abstract: As a developing country, Indonesia has been facing problems regarding finding the ways how to improve her higher education quality. In this study, lecturer participative decision making (hereafter abbreviated, PDM)) is observed and analysed to be linked with lecturer satisfation, commitment, and performance.Mail survey was used to collect the data. Open-ended questionnaires were distributed to the accounting lectures at faculty of economics and business in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. A total of 61usable packets of questionnaires were obtained by dual rater approach. Data were analyzed by employing tabulation, anovaandregressionanalysis.It is found that lecturer participation will increase lecturer performance. Nevertheles, lecturer participation is beyond the track of getting lecturer satisfaction and lecturer commitment. Lecturer participation may be useful to boost lecturer commitment based on the single rating. In response jangling results, theoritical and empirical discussion are presented to provide useful academic and managerial recomendations. Keywords: participative decision making, higher education, Indonesia POTRET PARTISIPASI DOSEN AKUNTANSI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DI INDONESIA Abstrak: Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia menghadapi persoalan erkait dengan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati, mendeskripsi dan menganalisis partisipasi dosen dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan, komitmen, dan kinerja dosen. Survei menggunakan angket semi terbuka dengan menggunakan rater ganda dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Sejumlah 61 dosen akuntansi dari berbagai fakultas ekonomika dan bisnis di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabulasi, Anova test dan analisis Regresi. Hasil penelitian berbasis pada single rating menunjukkan partisipasi dosen dalam pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen, namun demikian partisipasi dosen tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan dan komitmen dosen. Kesimpulan yang berbeda atas hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini didiskusikan dan dipresentasikan agar dapat dibuat rekomendasi akademik dan managerial yang berguna. Kata Kunci: pengambilan keputusan partisipatif, perguruan tinggi, Indonesia

Skill in processing waste is an essential attitude needed in daily life because environmental pollution issue is one of the important parts that are learned in science subject. It is required students' self-confidence and creativity in processing waste into a useful product. This research aims to improve students' confidence and creativity through science wastepreneurship learning model. This research used experimental posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups design. Total of the samples were 140 students who were divided into experiment group (n = 75) and control group (n = 65). Statistic data analysis was carried out through Twoway ANOVA in significance level of 0.05. This research showed that the self-confidence and creativity of students on posttest finding in experiment group is higher than control group. It can be concluded that science wastepreneurship learning model was effective in improving students' confidence and creativity in processing waste. Therefore, science wastepreneurship learning model is suggested to be more often used by the teachers in Junior High School.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan life skill siswa dengan hasilbelajar termasuk di dalamnya, dengan menerapkan pendekatan chemo-entrepreneurship(CEP) berorientasi green chemistry. Fokus yang diteliti adalah untuk meningkatkankemampuan life skill dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CEPberorientasi green chemistry. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian pada siklus Idiperoleh rata-rata nilai dan ketuntasan life skill siswa masing-masing adalah 53,55 dan65% dengan kriteria sedang, pada siklus II meningkat dibandingkan siklus I dengan kriteriabaik, serta rata-rata nilai dan ketuntasan life skill siswa menjadi 60,025 dan 92,5%. Padasiklus III meningkat dibandingkan siklus II, yaitu kemampuan life skill siswa tergolong baikyaitu diperoleh nilai rata-rata dan ketuntasan life skill masing-masing sebesar 63,64 dan100%. Rata-rata nilai kognitif siswa pada siklus I adalah 65,49 dengan ketuntasan 70%, padasiklus II ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar kognitif meningkat sebesar 12,5% yaitu dari 70%menjadi 82,5% sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 70,99. Pada siklus III ketuntasanklasikal hasil belajar kognitif meningkat 17,5% dari siklus II yaitu dari 82,5% menjadi100% serta nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 75. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwadengan menggunakan pendekatan CEP berorientasi green chemistry dapat meningkatkankemampuan life skill siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : chemo-entrepreneurship, life skill, green chemistry

The effort to improve human resource quality is not easy to be implemented. This effort becomes more complicated to do when implemented to the group of poor community, especially in this case marginal community of small island. This research analyzes the characteristic of poor household in small island as well as the strategy of poverty eradication through the improvement of human resource quality. This is a qualitative research supported by quantitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and survey. Research result indicates that the groups of traditional farmers and fishermen spread out of Karimunjawa islands who are categorized extremely poor and having limited human resource. In one side, Karimunjawa apparently has a potential to be a tourist spot. Karimunjawa inhabitants are interested to take part in economical tourism activity. This study recommends a strategy to eradicate poverty and improve human resource quality through Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) Approach which is based on vocational tourism training.