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52. Erratum to: Longitudinal volumetric and 2D assessment of cerebellar atrophy in a large cohort of children with phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2-CDG)

Author

de Diego, Víctor, Martínez-Monseny, Antonio F., Muchart, Jordi, Cuadras, Daniel, Montero, Raquel, Artuch, Rafael, Pérez-Cerdá, Celia, Pérez, Belén, Pérez-Dueñas, Belén, Poretti, Andrea, Serrano, Mercedes, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Cancho Candela, Ramón, Carrasco Marina, Ma Llanos, Carratalá, Francisco, Couce, Ma Luz, Felipe, Ana, García, Óscar, García-Silva, Ma Teresa, Gutiérrez-Solana, Luis G, Macaya, Alfons, Miranda, Ma Concepción, López, Laura, López-Laso, Eduardo, Póo, M Pilar, Quijada-Fraile, Pilar, Robles, Bernabé, Sierra-Córcoles, Concepción, Velázquez-Fragua, Ramón, and Collaborators of the CDG Spanish-Consortium

Published
2017
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54. Antifungal, molecular docking and cytotoxic effect of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. and Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle against Candida albicans

Author

GUILHERME M. PRADO, JÚLIO CÉSAR S. PRADO, FRANCISCA LIDIANE L. DE AGUIAR, FRANCISCO CESAR B. BARBOSA, JEAN P.C. DO VALE, MARIA ROSÁRIO MARTINS, SILVA MACEDO ARANTES, NATÁLIA V. DE SOUSA, DANIELLE M. LIMA, EMMANUEL S. MARINHO, MÁRCIA M. MARINHO, and RAQUEL O.S. FONTENELLE

Subjects
Biofilm, Cymbopogon spp, essential oil, molecular docking, Synergism, Science
Abstract

Abstract Brazil is renowned for its extensive plant biodiversity, with emphasis on Cymbopogon, C. citratus and C. nardus, with broad antimicrobial potential. Candidemias caused by Candida albicans are highly prevalent in immunosuppressed individuals and are associated with infections by biofilms on medical devices. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of essential oils C. citratus and C. nardus against C. albicans in planktonic and biofilm forms. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and chemical composition evaluated by GC-FID and GC-MS. The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by the broth microdilution method and the synergy effect of essential oils and amphotericin B were evaluated by the checkerboard test. Biofilm activity was determined by the XTT assay. Cytotoxicity assays performed with VERO cells and molecular docking were performed to predict the effect of oil interaction on the SAP-5 enzyme site. The results showed activity of essential oils against planktonic cells and biofilm of C. albicans. Furthermore, the oils had a synergistic effect, and low cytotoxicity. Molecular docking showed interaction between Cadinene, Caryophyllen oxide, Germacrene D with SAP-5. The results indicate that Cymbopogon spp. studied are anti-Candida, with potential for further application in therapy against infections caused by C. albicans.

Published
2024
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57. Twenty Years of Subcutaneous Interferon-Beta-1a for Multiple Sclerosis: Contemporary Perspectives

Author

Mark S. Freedman, Patricia K. Coyle, Kerstin Hellwig, Barry Singer, Daniel Wynn, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Silva Markovic-Plese, Andrew Galazka, Fernando Dangond, Julie Korich, and Anthony T. Reder

Subjects
Disease-modifying therapies, Interferons, Interferon-beta-1a, Interferon-β-1a for subcutaneous injection, Multiple sclerosis, Relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. Relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS), the most common form of the disease, is characterized by transient neurological dysfunction with concurrent accumulation of disability. Over the past three decades, disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) capable of reducing the frequency of relapses and slowing disability worsening have been studied and approved for use in patients with RRMS. The first DMTs were interferon-betas (IFN-βs), which were approved in the 1990s. Among them was IFN-β-1a for subcutaneous (sc) injection (Rebif®), which was approved for the treatment of MS in Europe and Canada in 1998 and in the USA in 2002. Twenty years of clinical data and experience have supported the efficacy and safety of IFN-β-1a sc in the treatment of RRMS, including pivotal trials, real-world data, and extension studies lasting up to 15 years past initial treatment. Today, IFN-β-1a sc remains an important therapeutic option in clinical use, especially around pregnancy planning and lactation, and may also be considered for aging patients, in which MS activity declines and long-term immunosuppression associated with some alternative therapies is a concern. In addition, IFN-β-1a sc is used as a comparator in many clinical studies and provides a framework for research into the mechanisms by which MS begins and progresses.

Published
2024
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58. Ensaios sobre teoria e crítica literária

Author

Noletto, I. A. C., Gonçalves, J. A. H. R., Nwadike, Chinedu, Pereira, David de S., Santos, Gildevam P. dos, Santos, Glacilda Nunes Carneiro, Santos, KarlaV. O., Miranda, Lucas Emanuel V., Muniz, Luis Fernando, Oliveira, Luizir de, Silva, Ma. Lara F., Albuquerque, Raquelle B., Costa, Raylanne Raquel Leal, Parajuli, Sagar, Lima, Sara Regina de O., Brandão, Saulo C. de S., and Santos, Vanessa de C.

Abstract

Anthology of essays on literary theory and criticism. Chapters written in Portuguese or English. A production of Anglolit research group, {"references":["NOLETTO, I. A. C.; LOPES, S. A. T. Heptapod B and the Paradox of Foreknowledge: Confronting Literature and its Filmic Adaptation. Arcadia, 54, n. 1, p. 86–100, 2019.","NOLETTO, I. A. C.; LOPES, S. A. T. Language and ideology: glossopoesis as a secondary narrative framework in Le Guin's The dispossessed. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture, 41, n. 2, 2019.","NOLETTO, I. A. C.; COSTA, M. T. D. A. Nadsat - The Language of Violence: from Novel to Film. Ilha do Desterro, 70, n. 1, p. 257-264, 2017.","NOLETTO, I. A. C.; LOPES, S. A. T. Heptapod B and the Paradox of Foreknowledge: Confronting Literature and its Filmic Adaptation. Arcadia, 54, n. 1, p. 86–100, 2019."]}

Published
2020
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59. The Azores: A Mid-Atlantic Hotspot for Marine Megafauna Research and Conservation

Author

Afonso P, Fontes J, Giacomello E, Magalhaes MC, Martins HR, Morato T, Neves V, Prieto R, Santos RS, Silva MA, and Vandeperre F

Abstract

The increasing public perception that marine megafauna is under threat is an outstanding incentive to investigate their essential habitats (EMH), their responses to human and climate change pressures, and to better understand their largely unexplained behaviors and physiology. Yet, this poses serious challenges such as the elusiveness and remoteness of marine megafauna, the growing scrutiny and legal impositions on their study, and difficulties in disentangling environmental drivers from human disturbance. We argue that advancing our knowledge and conservation on marine megafauna can and should be capitalized in regions where exceptional access to multiple species (i.e., megafauna ‘hotspots’) combines with the adequate legal framework, sustainable practices, and research capacity. The wider Azores region, hosting EMHs of all key groups of vulnerable or endangered vertebrate marine megafauna, is a singular EMH hotspot on a migratory crossroads, linking eastern and western Atlantic margins and productive boreal waters to tropical seas. It benefits from a sustainable development model based on artisanal fisheries with zero or minor megafauna bycatch, and one of the largest marine protected area networks in the Atlantic covering coastal, oceanic and deepsea habitats. Developing this model can largely ensure the future integrity of this EMH hotspot while fostering cuttingedge science and technological development on megafauna behavior, biologging and increased ocean observation, with potential major impacts on the Blue Growth agenda. An action plan is proposed.

Published
2020

60. O dever de diligencia como instrumento para a regulamentacao das cadeias globais de fornecimento. Il dovere di diligenza come strumento per la regolazione delle catene globali di fornitura

Author

De Cicco, MC, de Souza, A, Boiteux, E, Lucenti Estevam, A, Attié, A, Guarnier, T, Marques da Silva, MA, Hirata, A, Caggiano, M, Mercogliano, F, Mura, L, Moreira Freitas da Silva, F, Gasperini, M P, Marinangelo, R, Almeida Prado Hoffmann, LA, Schiattarella, R, Tedesco,V, Aparecido Ruiz, I, Bianchi, P, Gentilucci, CE, Gulotta, C, Gulotta, CM, De Cicco, MC, de Souza, A, Boiteux, E, Lucenti Estevam, A, Attié, A, Guarnier, T, Marques da Silva, MA, Hirata, A, Caggiano, M, Mercogliano, F, Mura, L, Moreira Freitas da Silva, F, Gasperini, M P, Marinangelo, R, Almeida Prado Hoffmann, LA, Schiattarella, R, Tedesco,V, Aparecido Ruiz, I, Bianchi, P, Gentilucci, CE, Gulotta, C, and Gulotta, CM

Published
2020

65. Policy Analysis on Determining Hospital Bed Capacity in Light of Universal Health Care

Author

Silva, Ma. Esmeralda C., primary, Zarsuelo, Ma-Ann M., additional, Naria-Maritana, Marianne Joy N., additional, Zordilla, Zenith D., additional, Lam, Hilton Y., additional, Mendoza, Michael Antonio F., additional, Buan, Ara Karizza G., additional, Nuestro, Frances Karen A., additional, Dela Rosa, Janvic A., additional, and Padilla, Carmencita D., additional

Published
2020
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74. A Call for an Evidence-informed Criteria Selection to Guide Equitable Health Investments in the Era of Universal Health Care: Policy Analysis

Author

Silva, Ma. Esmeralda C., primary, Zarsuelo, Ma-Ann M., additional, Naria-Maritana, Marianne Joy N., additional, Zordilla, Zenith D., additional, Lam, Hilton Y., additional, Mendoza, Michael Antonio F., additional, Buan, Ara Karizza G., additional, Nuestro, Frances Karen A., additional, Dela Rosa, Janvic A., additional, and Padilla, Carmencita D., additional

Published
2020
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80. Lamé system with weak damping and nonlinear time-varying delay

Author

Yang Xin-Guang, Wang Shubin, and Silva Marcio A. Jorge

Subjects
lamé system, nonlinear time-varying delay, quasi-stability, 35b40, 35b41, 37l15, 37n35, Analysis, QA299.6-433
Abstract

This article is concerned with the stability and dynamics for the weak damped Lamé system with nonlinear time-varying delay in a bounded domain. Under some appropriate assumptions, the global well-posedness and asymptotic stability are shown in the case where the delay coefficient is upper dominated by the damping one. Moreover, the finite dimensional global and exponential attractors have also been presented by relying on quasi-stability arguments. The results in this article is an extension of Ma, Mesquita, and Seminario-Huertas’s recent work [Smooth dynamics of weakly damped Lamé systems with delay, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 53 (2021), no. 4, 3759–3771].

Published
2023
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84. Análise bibliográfica dos principais aspectos da criptococose / Bibliographical analysis of main aspects of cryptococosis

Author

Rêgo, Maricleia Freitas, Fontes, Raudsom Eduardo Rodrigues, Nascimento, Wemerson Silva do, and Silva, Ma. Hildene Meneses e

Subjects
Cryptococcus, Criptococose, Fisiopatologia
Abstract

Fungos do complexo Cryptococcus neoformans são cosmopolitas capsulados causadores da criptococose. Essa doença está relacionada principalmente com duas espécies patogênicas: Cryptococcus neoformans e Cryptococcus gattii. A infecção ocorre com a inalação de propágulos e o desenvolvimento da doença está relacionado a diferentes fatores relacionados ao hospedeiro. Este estudo objetiva descrever a fisiopatologia da doença, abordar os fatores de virulência, citar os métodos diagnósticos além de relatar a terapia para a criptococose. Esta doença é relevante, tornando-se necessárias novas descobertas no âmbito farmacológico a fim de melhorar o prognóstico da doença.

Published
2019
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85. 'LUSO' Hydrothermal vent field Expedition; 4th August 2018 (RV L'Atalante - IFREMER)

Author

Carreiro-Silva, Ma, Dominguez-Carrió, Carlos, Morato, Telmo, and Le Bris, Nadine

Subjects
Mid-Atlantic Ridge, deep-sea, hydrothermal vent, exploration, Azores
Abstract

Following the discovery of the new hydrothermal field “Luso” in the Azores during the scientific expedition “Oceano Azul” that took place in May and June, a follow up day scientific sampling mission as part of the TRANSECT scientific campaign onboard the ship RV L’Atalante took place on August 4th. The mission was coordinated by Telmo Morato, chief scientist of the deep water exploration of the Oceano Azul expedition, in close collaboration with Nadine Le Bris, chief scientist of TRANSECT scientific campaign. The Portuguese team participating in the mission was composed of 4 scientists with different expertise in research areas of hydrothermal vents (e.g. geology, chemistry, ecology, microbiology) and the chief pilot of the Portuguese ROV Luso from EMEPC.The expedition's main objective was to collect sufficient information and samples for a proper description of the “LUSO” hydrothermal vent field area. Specifically, the mission aimed to collect information i) on the geological and geochemical (including chimneys and deposits/sediments) description of the area; ii) on the chemical composition of the vent fluids and gases, and on the environmental parameters that can help to describe the area of influence of the vent; iii) on the biology and microbiology of the vent field; iv) the background fauna, mostly cold-water corals and sponges and v) to produce a photo-mosaic of the vent field. For this purpose, a detailed dive plan based on the video footage collected during the first scientific mission in June identified three priority areas to be visited: (1) the main venting area with the largest identified vent chimney; (2) a secondary venting area composed of smaller active vent chimneys ; (3) an inactive vent field area.

Published
2019
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86. Phase space characterization for gene circuit design

Author

Valdes A, Tamara Matute, Ruiz Ca, Vidal Peña Ga, Muñoz Silva Ma, Isaac Núñez, Fernán Federici, and Tim Rudge

Subjects
Piecewise linear function, Phase space, Circuit design, Trajectory, Context (language use), Constant (mathematics), Biological system, Expression (mathematics), Electronic circuit, Mathematics
Abstract

Genetic circuit design requires characterization of the dynamics of synthetic gene expression. This is a difficult problem since gene expression varies in complex ways over time and across different contexts. Here we present a novel method for characterizing the dynamics of gene expression with a few parameters that account for changes in cellular context (host cell physiology) and compositional context (adjacent genes). The dynamics of gene circuits were characterized by a trajectory through a multi-dimensional phase space parameterized by the expression levels of each of their constituent transcriptional units (TU). These trajectories followed piecewise linear dynamics, with each dynamical regime corresponding to different growth regimes, or cellular contexts. Thus relative expression rates were changed by transitions between growth regimes, but were constant in each regime. We present a plausible two-factor mathematical model for this behavior based on resource consumption. By analyzing different combinations of TUs, we then showed that relative expression rates were significantly affected by the neighboring TU (compositional context), but maintained piecewise linear dynamics across cellular and compositional contexts. Taken together these results show that TU expression dynamics could be predicted by a reference TU up to a context dependent scaling factor. This model provides a framework for design of genetic circuits composed of TUs. A common sharable reference TU may be chosen and measured in the cellular contexts of interest. The output of each TU in the circuit may then be predicted from a simple function of the output of the reference TU in the given cellular context. This will aid in genetic circuit design by providing simple models for the dynamics of gene circuits and their constituent TUs.

Published
2019

87. Cuando las palabras del otro se hacen mías: discurso reportado y flexibilidad pragmática. En niños con desarrollo típico y con trastorno específico de lenguaje

Author

Crespo Allende, Nina María, Silva, Mª Luisa, Crespo Allende, Nina María, and Silva, Mª Luisa

Abstract

The way children use reported speech and thoughts (RS) in narratives has become a topic of growing interest in child language studies. Nonetheless, systematic descriptions of these usages in Spanish speaking children with language disorders can not be found. To fill this gap, we have analyzed how 7 years old children, 25 Typical Development (TD) children and 25 children diagnosed with Developmental Language Delay (DLD), use reported speech and thoughts (RS) in a retelling task. Results show very similar trends in both groups, with slight differences at stories length, their syntactic complexity, and frequency and distribution of RS devices. These results allow to conclude that while TD children tend to use RS devices in a strategic and more flexible way, DLD children of the same age perform in a lower level when they have to use these abilities., Resumen: Un tema de creciente interés en el estudio de narrativas infantiles es el uso del reporte del discurso y pensamiento de los personajes (DR). Sin embargo, no hemos hallado descripciones sistemáticas de su uso en niños hispanohablantes con problemas del lenguaje. Este estudio observa cómo ocurre el discurso y el pensamiento reportado (DR) comparando cualitativamente renarraciones de 25 niños con desarrollo típico (DT) y 25 niños con Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje (TEL) de 7 años. Los resultados indican un patrón de desempeño similar, aunque con leves diferencias. Las diferencias descansan en la extensión y complejidad de las renarraciones y la distribución y frecuencia de uso de los diferentes mecanismos de DR. Estos resultados nos permiten concluir que mientras los niños con DT tienden a utilizar los mecanismos de DR en forma estratégica y pragmáticamente muy flexible, los niños del grupo TEL de la misma edad poseen limitaciones para desarrollar esas competencias en el mismo grado.

Published
2019

88. The prognostic role of desmoplastic stroma in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Author

Wang, LM, Silva, MA, D'Costa, Z, Bockelmann, R, Soonawalla, Z, Liu, S, O'Neill, E, Mukherjee, S, McKenna, WG, Muschel, R, and Fokas, E

Subjects
Male, desmoplasia, pancreatic cancer, Prognosis, Combined Modality Therapy, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Survival Rate, Pancreatectomy, Lymphatic Metastasis, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, Female, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Grading, Stromal Cells, stroma density, Research Paper, αSMA, Aged, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Follow-Up Studies, Neoplasm Staging
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by an abundant desmoplastic stroma. We examined the prognostic value of stroma density and activity in patients with resectable PDAC treated with surgery and adjuvant gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. FFPE-tissue from the pancreatectomy of 145 patients was immunohistochemically stained for haematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome to assess stroma density, and alpha-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression for activated pancreatic stellate cells. Their expression was correlated with clinicopathological characteristics as well as overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), local progression-free survival (LPFS) and distant metastases free-survival (DMFS). After a mean follow-up of 20 months (range, 2-69 months), the median OS was 21 months and the 3-year OS was 35.7%. In multivariate analysis, highly-dense stroma was an independent prognostic parameter for OS (p = 0.001), PFS (p = 0.007), LPFS (p = 0.001) and DMFS (p = 0.002), while αSMA expression lacked significance. Interestingly, highly-dense stroma retained significance for the four clinical endpoints only in early (pT1-2) but not late (pT3-4) stage tumors. Additionally, late pT-stage (pT3-4), the presence of lymph node metastases (pN+ vs pN0), perineural/neural invasion and administration of adjuvant chemotherapy also correlated with prognosis in multivariate analysis. Altogether, stroma density constitutes an independent prognostic marker in PDAC patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. Our findings highlight the dynamic complexity of desmoplasia and indicate that highly-dense stroma is correlated with better outcome. Further validation of the prognostic value of stroma as a biomarker and its role in PDAC patients after adjuvant chemotherapy is warranted and will be performed in a prospective study.

Published
2015

89. Assessing Arterial Stiffness using the Oscillometric Method in Patients with Diabetes and/or Hypertension

Author

Silva Vjd, Resende Jam, Correia D, Resende Lapr, Silva Ma, and Resende Eamr

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pulse Wave Analysis, business.industry, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Blood pressure, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Arterial stiffness, Cardiology, Pulse wave, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Pulse wave velocity, Body mass index
Abstract

Introduction: The parameters of pulse wave analysis, an emerging modality, are strong predictors of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Systemic arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus promote arterial stiffness, thereby modifying the characteristics of the pulse wave. This study analyzed and compared the pulse wave parameters of patients with diabetes and/or hypertension, using the oscillometric method. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the 110 study subjects were divided into three groups: Hypertensive– diabetic, hypertensive, and diabetic. An oscillometric pulse wave test was performed using Mobil-O-Graph® PWA equipment. The following variables were assessed: Age, body mass index, augmentation index, pulse wave velocity, peripheral arterial pressure, and central arterial pressure. Results: The mean age of the study population was 61.3 years (standard deviation: 1.2). The mean body mass index was 29.3 kg/m2 (standard deviation: 2.9). The hypertensive–diabetic group had the highest mean pulse wave velocity and peripheral and central arterial pressure values. Moreover, the systolic peripheral and central arterial pressures of the hypertensive–diabetic group were significantly higher than those of the other two groups (p

Published
2018

90. Protocol paper: Needs analysis for the development of innovation competence in higher education remote learning environments

Author

Juan A. Marin-Garcia, Fernando González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, Beatriz Garcia-Ortega, Cristina Santandreu-Mascarell, Lorena Atarés, Lourdes E. Aznar-Mas, Marta Fernandez Diego, Emilio Insfran, Silva Mara Abrahao, and Amable Juarez-Tarraga

Subjects
protocol paper, needs analysis, remote learning, challenge, higher education, soft skills, innovation, competence, Management. Industrial management, HD28-70, Personnel management. Employment management, HF5549-5549.5
Abstract

This work adheres to the recommendations for publication in three steps (Marin-Garcia, 2021). We propose a protocol to develop research the objective of which is to analyze the needs and challenges, as perceived by university lecturers, related to teaching, learning, or assessing competencies related to the innovative capacity of students in an array of digital remote teaching contexts. In this sense, we want to consider situations where teachers watch their students interact with each other. The interaction between students can occur face-to-face or remotely and, in the latter case, either synchronous or asynchronous. In addition, teacher observation can be done synchronously (face-to-face or remotely) or by watching a previously recorded video.

Published
2023
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91. Introducción a las técnicas cualitativas de investigación aplicadas en salud

Author

Navarrete, Ma. Luisa Vázquez, da Silva, Ma. Rejane Ferreira, Pérez, Amparo Susana Mogollón, Sanmamed, Ma. José Fernández de, Gallego, Ma. Eugenia Delgado, Lorenzo, Ingrid Vargas, Navarrete, Ma. Luisa Vázquez, da Silva, Ma. Rejane Ferreira, Pérez, Amparo Susana Mogollón, Sanmamed, Ma. José Fernández de, Gallego, Ma. Eugenia Delgado, and Lorenzo, Ingrid Vargas

Published
2011
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92. Global expansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 shaped by colonial migration and local adaptation

Author

Brynildsrud, OB, Pepperell, CS, Suffys, P, Grandjean, L, Monteserin, J, Debech, N, Bohlin, J, Alfsnes, K, Pettersson, JO-H, Kirkeleite, I, Fandinho, F, da Silva, MA, Perdigao, J, Portugal, I, Viveiros, M, Clark, T, Caws, M, Dunstan, S, Phan, VKT, Lopez, B, Ritacco, V, Kitchen, A, Brown, TS, van Soolingen, D, O'Neill, MB, Holt, KE, Feil, EJ, Mathema, B, Balloux, F, Eldholm, V, Brynildsrud, OB, Pepperell, CS, Suffys, P, Grandjean, L, Monteserin, J, Debech, N, Bohlin, J, Alfsnes, K, Pettersson, JO-H, Kirkeleite, I, Fandinho, F, da Silva, MA, Perdigao, J, Portugal, I, Viveiros, M, Clark, T, Caws, M, Dunstan, S, Phan, VKT, Lopez, B, Ritacco, V, Kitchen, A, Brown, TS, van Soolingen, D, O'Neill, MB, Holt, KE, Feil, EJ, Mathema, B, Balloux, F, and Eldholm, V

Abstract

On the basis of population genomic and phylogeographic analyses of 1669 Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 (L4) genomes, we find that dispersal of L4 has been completely dominated by historical migrations out of Europe. We demonstrate an intimate temporal relationship between European colonial expansion into Africa and the Americas and the spread of L4 tuberculosis (TB). Markedly, in the age of antibiotics, mutations conferring antimicrobial resistance overwhelmingly emerged locally (at the level of nations), with minimal cross-border transmission of resistance. The latter finding was found to reflect the relatively recent emergence of these mutations, as a similar degree of local restriction was observed for susceptible variants emerging on comparable time scales. The restricted international transmission of drug-resistant TB suggests that containment efforts at the level of individual countries could be successful.

Published
2018

93. Erratum to 'The histology of ovarian cancer: Worldwide distribution and implications for international survival comparisons (CONCORD-2)' [Gynecol. Oncol. 144 (2017) 405-413]

Author

Matz, Melissa, Coleman, Michel P., Sant, Milena, Chirlaque, Maria Dolores, Visser, Otto, Gore, Martin, Allemani, Claudia, Bouzbid, S, Hamdi-chérif, M, Zaidi, Z, Bah, E, Swaminathan, R, Nortje, Sh, El Mistiri, Mm, Bayo, S, Malle, B, Manraj, Ss, Sewpaul-sungkur, R, Fabowale, A, Ogunbiyi, Oj, Bradshaw, D, Somdyala, Nim, Stefan, Dc, Abdel-rahman, M, Jaidane, L, Mokni, M, Kumcher, I, Moreno, F, González, Ms, Laura, Ea, Espinola, Sb, Calabrano, Gh, Carballo Quintero, B, Fita, R, Garcilazo, Da, Giacciani, Pl, Diumenjo, Mc, Laspada, Wd, Green, Ma, Lanza, Mf, Ibañez, Sg, Lima, Ca, Lobo De Oliveira, E, Daniel, C, Scandiuzzi, C, De Souza, Pcf, Melo, Cd, Del Pino, K, Laporte, C, Curado, Mp, De Oliveira, Jc, Veneziano, Cla, Veneziano, Db, Latorre, Mrdo, Tanaka, Lf, Azevedo E. Silva, G, Galaz, Jc, Moya, Ja, Herrmann, Da, Vargas, S, Herrera, Vm, Uribe, Cj, Bravo, Le, Arias-ortiz, Ne, Jurado, Dm, Yépez, Mc, Galán, Yh, Torres, P, Martínez-reyes, F, Pérez-meza, Ml, Jaramillo, L, Quinto, R, Cueva, P, Yépez, Jg, Torres-cintrón, Cr, Tortolero-luna, G, Alonso, R, Barrios, E, Nikiforuk, C, Shack, L, Coldman, Aj, Woods, Rr, Noonan, G, Turner, D, Kumar, E, Zhang, B, Mccrate, Fr, Ryan, S, Hannah, H, Dewar, Rad, Macintyre, M, Lalany, A, Ruta, M, Marrett, L, Nishri, De, Mcclure, C, Vriends, Ka, Bertrand, C, Louchini, R, Robb, K, Stuart-panko, H, Demers, S, Wright, S, George, Jt, Shen, X, Brockhouse, Jt, O'brien, Dk, Ward, Kc, Almon, L, Bates, J, Rycroft, R, Mueller, L, Phillips, C, Brown, H, Cromartie, B, Schwartz, Ag, Vigneau, F, Mackinnon, Ja, Wohler, B, Bayakly, Ar, Clarke, Ca, Glaser, Sl, West, D, Green, Md, Hernandez, By, Johnson, Cj, Jozwik, D, Charlton, Me, Lynch, Cf, Huang, B, Tucker, Tc, Deapen, D, Liu, L, Hsieh, Mc, Wu, Xc, Stern, K, Gershman, St, Knowlton, Rc, 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R, Eberle, A, Erb, C, Nennecke, A, Kieschke, J, Sirri, E, Kajueter, H, Emrich, K, Zeissig, Sr, Holleczek, B, Eisemann, N, Katalinic, A, Brenner, H, Asquez, Ra, Kumar, V, Ólafsdóttir, Ej, Tryggvadóttir, L, Comber, H, Walsh, Pm, Sundseth, H, Devigili, E, Mazzoleni, G, Giacomin, A, Bella, F, Castaing, M, Sutera, A, Gola, G, Ferretti, S, Serraino, D, Zucchetto, A, Lillini, R, Vercelli, M, Busco, S, Pannozzo, F, Vitarelli, S, Ricci, P, Pascucci, C, Autelitano, M, Cirilli, C, Federico, M, Fusco, M, Vitale, Mf, Usala, M, Cusimano, R, Mazzucco, W, Michiara, M, Sgargi, P, Maule, Mm, Sacerdote, C, Tumino, R, Di Felice, E, Vicentini, M, Falcini, F, Cremone, L, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Contrino, Ml, Tisano, F, Fanetti, Ac, Maspero, S, Candela, G, Scuderi, T, Gentilini, Ma, Piffer, S, Rosso, S, Sacchetto, L, Caldarella, A, La Rosa, F, Stracci, F, Contiero, P, Tagliabue, G, Dei Tos, Ap, Zorzi, M, Zanetti, R, Baili, P, Berrino, F, Gatta, G, Sant, M, Capocaccia, R, De Angelis, R, Liepina, E, Maurina, A, Smailyte, G, Agius, D, Calleja, N, Siesling, S, Visser, O, Larønningen, S, Møller, B, Dyzmann-sroka, A, Trojanowski, M, Góźdż, S, Mężyk, R, Grądalska-lampart, M, Radziszewska, Au, Didkowska, Ja, Wojciechowska, U, Błaszczyk, J, Kępska, K, Bielska-lasota, M, Kwiatkowska, K, Forjaz, G, Rego, Ra, Bastos, J, Silva, Ma, Antunes, L, Bento, Mj, Mayer-da-silva, A, Miranda, A, Coza, D, Todescu, Ai, Valkov, My, Adamcik, J, Safaei Diba, C, Primic-žakelj, M, Žagar, T, Stare, J, Almar, E, Mateos, A, Quirós, Jr, Bidaurrazaga, J, Larrañaga, N, Díaz García, Jm, Marcos, Ai, Marcos-gragera, R, Vilardell Gil, Ml, Molina, E, Sánchez, Mj, Franch Sureda, P, Ramos Montserrat, M, Chirlaque, Md, Navarro, C, Ardanaz, Ee, Moreno-iribas, Cc, Fernández-delgado, R, Peris-bonet, R, Galceran, J, Khan, S, Lambe, M, Camey, B, Bouchardy, C, Usel, M, Ess, Sm, Herrmann, C, Bulliard, Jl, Maspoli-conconi, M, Frick, H, Kuehni, Ce, Schindler, M, Bordoni, A, Spitale, A, Chiolero, A, Konzelmann, I, Dehler, Si, Matthes, Kl, Rashbass, J, Stiller, Ca, Fitzpatrick, D, Gavin, A, Bannon, F, Black, Rj, Brewster, Dh, Huws, Dw, White, C, Finan, P, Allemani, C, Bonaventure, A, Carreira, H, Coleman, Mp, Di Carlo, V, Harewood, R, Liu, K, Matz, M, Montel, L, Nikšić, M, Rachet, B, Sanz, N, Spika, D, Stephens, R, Peake, M, Chalker, E, Newman, L, Baker, D, Soeberg, Mj, Aitken, J, Scott, C, Stokes, Bc, Venn, A, Farrugia, H, Giles, Gg, Threlfall, T, Currow, D, You, H, Hendrix, J, Lewis, C., Matz, M., Coleman, M., Sant, M., Chirlaque, M., Visser, O., Gore, M., Allemani, C., Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-chérif, M., Zaidi, Z., Bah, E., Swaminathan, R., Nortje, S., El Mistiri, M., Bayo, S., Malle, B., Manraj, S., Sewpaul-sungkur, R., Fabowale, A., Ogunbiyi, O., Bradshaw, D., Somdyala, N., Stefan, D., Abdel-rahman, M., Jaidane, L., Mokni, M., Kumcher, I., Moreno, F., González, M., Laura, E., Espinola, S., Calabrano, G., Carballo Quintero, B., Fita, R., Garcilazo, D., Giacciani, P., Diumenjo, M., Laspada, W., Green, M., Lanza, M., Ibañez, S., Lima, C., Lobo De Oliveira, E., Daniel, C., Scandiuzzi, C., De Souza, P., Melo, C., Del Pino, K., Laporte, C., Curado, M., De Oliveira, J., Veneziano, C., Veneziano, D., Latorre, M., Tanaka, L., Azevedo E. Silva, G., Galaz, J., Moya, J., Herrmann, D., Vargas, S., Herrera, V., Uribe, C., Bravo, L., Arias-ortiz, N., Jurado, D., Yépez, M., Galán, Y., Torres, P., Martínez-reyes, F., Pérez-meza, M., Jaramillo, L., Quinto, R., Cueva, P., Yépez, J., Torres-cintrón, C., Tortolero-luna, G., Alonso, R., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Shack, L., Coldman, A., Woods, R., Noonan, G., Turner, D., Kumar, E., Zhang, B., Mccrate, F., Ryan, S., Hannah, H., Dewar, R., Macintyre, M., Lalany, A., Ruta, M., Marrett, L., Nishri, D., Mcclure, C., Vriends, K., Bertrand, C., Louchini, R., Robb, K., Stuart-panko, H., Demers, S., Wright, S., George, J., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J., O'Brien, D., Ward, K., Almon, L., Bates, J., Rycroft, R., Mueller, L., Phillips, C., Brown, H., Cromartie, B., Schwartz, A., Vigneau, F., Mackinnon, J., Wohler, B., Bayakly, A., Clarke, C., Glaser, S., West, D., Hernandez, B., Johnson, C., Jozwik, D., Charlton, M., Lynch, C., Huang, B., Tucker, T., Deapen, D., Liu, L., Hsieh, M., Xc, W., Stern, K., Gershman, S., Knowlton, R., Alverson, J., Copeland, G., Rogers, D., Lemons, D., Williamson, L., Hood, M., Hosain, G., Rees, J., Pawlish, K., Stroup, A., Key, C., Wiggins, C., Kahn, A., Schymura, M., Leung, G., Rao, C., Giljahn, L., Warther, B., Pate, A., Patil, M., Schubert, S., Rubertone, J., Slack, S., Fulton, J., Rousseau, D., Janes, Ta:, S., Sm, Bolick, S., Hurley, D., Richards, J., Whiteside, M., Nogueira, L., Herget, K., Sweeney, C., Martin, J., Wang, S., Harrelson, D., Keitheri Cheteri, M., Farley, S., Hudson, A., Borchers, R., Stephenson, L., Espinoza, J., Weir, H., Edwards, B., Wang, N., Yang, L., Chen, J., Song, G., Xp, G., Zhang, P., Hm, G., Zhao, D., Zhang, J., Zhu, F., Tang, J., Shen, Y., Wang, J., Ql, L., Yang, X., Dong, J., Li, W., Cheng, L., Huang, Q., Huang, S., Guo, G., Wei, K., Chen, W., Zeng, H., Demetriou, A., Pavlou, P., Mang, W., Ngan, K., Kataki, A., Krishnatreya, M., Jayalekshmi, P., Sebastian, P., Sapkota, S., Verma, Y., Nandakumar, A., Suzanna, E., Keinan-boker, L., Silverman, B., Ito, H., Nakagawa, H., Hattori, M., Kaizaki, Y., Sugiyama, H., Utada, M., Katayama, K., Narimatsu, H., Kanemura, S., Koike, T., Miyashiro, I., Yoshii, M., Oki, I., Shibata, A., Matsuda, T., Nimri, O., Ab Manan, A., Bhoo-pathy, N., Tuvshingerel, S., Chimedsuren, O., Al Khater, A., Al-eid, H., Jung, K., Won, Y., Chiang, C., Lai, M., Suwanrungruang, K., Wiangnon, S., Daoprasert, K., Pongnikorn, D., Geater, S., Sriplung, H., Eser, S., Yakut, C., Hackl, M., Mühlböck, H., Oberaigner, W., Zborovskaya, A., Aleinikova, O., Henau, K., Van Eycken, L., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Šekerija, M., Zvolský, M., Engholm, G., Storm, H., Innos, K., Mägi, M., Malila, N., Seppä, K., Jégu, J., Velten, M., Cornet, E., Troussard, X., Bouvier, A., Faivre, J., Guizard, A., Bouvier, V., Launoy, G., Arveux, P., Maynadié, M., Mounier, M., Fournier, E., Woronoff, A., Daoulas, M., Clavel, J., Le Guyader-peyrou, S., Monnereau, A., Trétarre, B., Colonna, M., Cowppli-bony, A., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Degré, D., Ganry, O., Lapôtre-ledoux, B., Grosclaude, P., Estève, J., Bray, F., Piñeros, M., Sassi, F., Stabenow, R., Eberle, A., Erb, C., Nennecke, A., Kieschke, J., Sirri, E., Kajueter, H., Emrich, K., Zeissig, S., Holleczek, B., Eisemann, N., Katalinic, A., Brenner, H., Asquez, R., Kumar, V., Ólafsdóttir, E., Tryggvadóttir, L., Comber, H., Walsh, P., Sundseth, H., Devigili, E., Mazzoleni, G., Giacomin, A., Bella, F., Castaing, M., Sutera, A., Gola, G., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Zucchetto, A., Lillini, R., Vercelli, M., Busco, S., Pannozzo, F., Vitarelli, S., Ricci, P., Pascucci, C., Autelitano, M., Cirilli, C., Federico, M., Fusco, E., Vitale, M., Usala, M., Cusimano, R., Mazzucco, W., Michiara, M., Sgargi, P., Maule, M., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Di Felice, E., Vicentini, M., Falcini, F., Cremone, L., Budroni, M., Cesaraccio, R., Contrino, M., Tisano, F., Fanetti, A., Maspero, S., Candela, G., Scuderi, T., Gentilini, M., Piffer, S., Rosso, S., Sacchetto, L., Caldarella, A., La Rosa, F., Stracci, F., Contiero, P., Tagliabue, G., Dei Tos, A., Zorzi, M., Zanetti, R., Baili, P., Berrino, F., Gatta, G., Capocaccia, R., De Angelis, R., Liepina, E., Maurina, A., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Calleja, N., Siesling, S., Larønningen, S., Møller, B., Dyzmann-sroka, A., Trojanowski, M., Góźdż, S., Mężyk, R., Grądalska-lampart, M., Radziszewska, A., Didkowska, J., Wojciechowska, U., Błaszczyk, J., Kępska, K., Bielska-lasota, M., Kwiatkowska, K., Forjaz, G., Rego, R., Bastos, J., Silva, M., Antunes, L., Bento, M., Mayer-da-silva, A., Miranda, A., Coza, D., Todescu, A., Valkov, M., Adamcik, J., Safaei Diba, C., Primic-žakelj, M., Žagar, T., Stare, J., Almar, E., Mateos, A., Quirós, J., Bidaurrazaga, J., Larrañaga, N., Díaz García, J., Marcos, A., Marcos-gragera, R., Vilardell Gil, M., Molina, E., Sánchez, M., Franch Sureda, P., Ramos Montserrat, M., Navarro, C., Ardanaz, E., Moreno-iribas, C., Fernández-delgado, R., Peris-bonet, R., Galceran, J., Khan, S., Lambe, M., Camey, B., Bouchardy, C., Usel, M., Ess, S., Herrmann, C., Bulliard, J., Maspoli-conconi, M., Frick, H., Kuehni, C., Schindler, M., Bordoni, A., Spitale, A., Chiolero, A., Konzelmann, I., Dehler, S., Matthes, K., Rashbass, J., Stiller, C., Fitzpatrick, D., Gavin, A., Bannon, F., Black, R., Brewster, D., Huws, D., White, C., Finan, P., Bonaventure, A., Carreira, H., Di Carlo, V., Harewood, R., Liu, K., Montel, L., Nikšić, M., Rachet, B., Sanz, N., Spika, D., Stephens, R., Peake, M., Chalker, E., Newman, L., Baker, D., Soeberg, M., Aitken, J., Scott, C., Stokes, B., Venn, A., Farrugia, H., Giles, G., Threlfall, T., Currow, D., You, H., Hendrix, J., and Lewis, C.

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, business.industry, Published Erratum, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Library science, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Oncology, Ovarian cancer, Editorial team, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, epidemiology, business
Abstract

Objective. Ovarian cancers comprise several histologically distinct tumour groups with widely different prognosis. We aimed to describe the worldwide distribution of ovarian cancer histology and to understand what role this may play in international variation in survival. Methods. The CONCORD programme is the largest population-based study of global trends in cancer survival. Data on 681,759 women diagnosed during 1995–2009 with cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, peritoneum and retroperitonum in 51 countries were included.We categorised ovarian tumours into six histological groups, and explored the worldwide distribution of histology. Results. During 2005–2009, type II epithelial tumours were the most common. The proportion was much higher in Oceania (73.1%), North America (73.0%) and Europe (72.6%) than in Central and South America (65.7%) and Asia (56.1%). By contrast, type I epithelial tumours were more common in Asia (32.5%), compared with only 19.4% in North America. From 1995 to 2009, the proportion of type II epithelial tumours increased from 68.6% to 71.1%, while the proportion of type I epithelial tumours fell from 23.8% to 21.2%. The proportions of germ cell tumours, sex cord-stromal tumours, other specific non-epithelial tumours and tumours of non-specific morphology all remained stable over time. Conclusions. The distribution of ovarian cancer histology varieswidely worldwide. Type I epithelial, germcell and sex cord-stromal tumours are generally associated with higher survival than type II tumours, so the proportion of these tumours may influence survival estimates for all ovarian cancers combined. The distribution of histological groups should be considered when comparing survival between countries and regions.

Published
2017

94. International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001-10 a population-based registry study

Author

Steliarova Foucher Eva, Colombet, Murielle, Ries Lynn, A. G., Moreno, Florencia, Dolya, Anastasia, Bray, Freddie, Hesseling, Peter, Shin, Hee Young Stiller, Iicc, 3 contributors, Bouzbid, S, Hamdi Cherif, M, Hablas, A, Chirpaz, E, Buziba, N, Chesumbai, Gc, Manraj, Ss, Reynders, D, Wabinga, Hr, Chokunonga, E, Moreno, F, Lima, Ca, Asturian Laporte, C, de Oliveira JC, de Aquino JP, Gallagher, Sv, Uribe, Cj, Bravo, Le, Yepez Chamorro MC, Torres Alvarado, G, Galán Alvarez YH, Martinez Reyes FC, Castillo Calvas JC, Mendoza Alava, M, Cueva Ayala, P, Hanchard, B, Fajardo Gutiérrez, A, Zavala Zegarra DE, Barrios, E, Nikiforuk, C, Woods, R, Turner, D, Macintyre, M, Corriveau, A, Navaneelan, T, Bertrand, C, Stuart Panko, H, Wilson, Rj, Kosary, C, Shen, X, Brockhouse, J, Yee, Ga, Mitchell, Tc, Snipes, K, West, D, Rao, C, Bolick, S, Rycroft, Rk, Mueller, L, Zheng, Y, Dosch, K, Brown, H, Vargas, A, Levin, Gm, Bayakly, R, Johnson, C, Shen, T, Ruppert, L, Lynch, Cf, Lai, Sm, Tucker, Tc, Wu, Xc, Schwenn, M, Stern, K, Gershman, S, Copeland, G, Bushhouse, S, Rogers, Db, Jackson Thompson, J, Lemons, D, Frederick, S, Harris, Ja, Riddle, B, Stroup, A, Wiggins, C, Schymura, Mj, Giljahn, Lk, Sheikh, A, Schubert, S, Aldinger, W, Fulton, Jp, Whiteside, M, Nogueira, L, Sweeney, C, Johnson, A, Martin, J, Farley, S, Harrelson, D, Malicki, R, Espinoza, Jr, Hernandez, By, Abulfateh, N, Wang, N, Ngan, R, Lingegowda, Kb, Swaminathan, R, Koyande, Ss, Silverman, B, Ozasa, K, Kanemura, S, Soda, M, Miyashiro, I, Shibata, A, Nimri, O, Won, Yj, Kim, Ch, Hong, Ns, Nam, Hs, Kweon, S, Kim, Wc, Huh, Js, Jung, Kw, Yoo, Ci, Elbasmy, A, Laudico, Av, Lumague, Mr, Almutlag, H, Buasom, R, Srisukho, S, Tanabodee, J, Wiangnon, S, Pongnikorn, D, Sriplung, H, Dirican, O, Eser, S, Le Hoang, M, Hackl, M, Zborovskaya, A, Dimitrova, N, Valerianova, Z, Sekerija, M, Pavlou, P, Dušek, M, Mägi, M, Clavel, J, Lacour, B, Guizard, Av, Bouvier, V, Troussard, X, Woronoff, As, Tretarre, B, Colonna, M, Molinié, F, Bara, S, Velten, M, Marrer, E, Ganry, O, Grosclaude, P, Kaatsch, P, Zeissig, Sr, Holleczek, B, Katalinic, A, Jakab, Z, Birgisson, H, Walsh, Pm, Mangone, L, Merletti, Franco, Magoni, M, Ferretti, S, Serraino, D, Spagnoli, G, Fusco, M, Michiara, M, Tumino, R, Falcini, F, Sensi, F, Tisano, F, Piffer, S, Stracci, F, Tagliabue, G, Smailyte, G, Agius, D, Visser, O, Ursin, G, Didkowska, J, Trojanowski, M, Wojciechowska, U, Forjaz de Lacerda, G, Silva, Ma, Laranja Pontes, J, da Costa Miranda, A, Kaiserova, E, Primic Žakelj, M, Peris Bonet, R, Vicente Raneda ML, Almar Marqués, E, Quirós Garcia JR, Ramos Monserrat, M, Errezola Saizar, M, Alemán Herrera, A, Díaz García JM, Marcos Gragera, R, Sanchez Perez MJ, Ardanaz Aicua, E, Galceran, J, Klint, A, Kuehni, Ce, Bouchardy, C, Levi, F, Bordoni, A, Konzelmann, I, Rohrmann, S, Stiller, Ca, Gavin, At, Brewster, Dh, Phung, H, Rushton, S, Guthridge, S, Aitken, J, D'Onise, K, Venn, A, Farrugian, H, Threlfall, Tj, Laumond, S, Yen Kai Sun, L, Hendrix, J, Ballantine, K, Colombet, M, Dolya, A, Masuyer, E, Steliarova Foucher, E., IICC-3 contributors, Bouzbid, S., Hamdi-Cherif, M., Hablas, A., Chirpaz, E., Buziba, N., Chesumbai, G.C., Manraj, S.S., Reynders, D., Wabinga, H.R., Chokunonga, E., Moreno, F., Lima, C.A., Asturian Laporte, C., de Oliveira, J.C., de Aquino, J.P., Gallagher, S.V., Uribe, C.J., Bravo, L.E., Yepez Chamorro, M.C., Torres Alvarado, G., Galán Alvarez, Y.H., Martinez Reyes, F.C., Castillo Calvas, J.C., Mendoza Alava, M., Cueva Ayala, P., Hanchard, B., Fajardo-Gutiérrez, A., Zavala Zegarra, D.E., Barrios, E., Nikiforuk, C., Woods, R., Turner, D., MacIntyre, M., Corriveau, A., Navaneelan, T., Bertrand, C., Stuart-Panko, H., Wilson, R.J., Kosary, C., Shen, X., Brockhouse, J., Yee, G.A., Mitchell, T.C., Snipes, K., West, D., Rao, C., Bolick, S., Rycroft, R.K., Mueller, L., Zheng, Y., Dosch, K., Brown, H., Vargas, A., Levin, G.M., Bayakly, R., Johnson, C., Shen, T., Ruppert, L., Lynch, C.F., Lai, S.M., Tucker, T.C., Wu, X.C., Schwenn, M., Stern, K., Gershman, S., Copeland, G., Bushhouse, S., Rogers, D.B., Jackson Thompson, J., Lemons, D., Frederick, S., Harris, J.A., Riddle, B., Stroup, A., Wiggins, C., Schymura, M.J., Giljahn, L.K., Sheikh, A., Schubert, S., Aldinger, W., Fulton, J.P., Whiteside, M., Nogueira, L., Sweeney, C., Johnson, A., Martin, J., Farley, S., Harrelson, D., Malicki, R., Espinoza, J.R., Hernandez, B.Y., Abulfateh, N., Wang, N., Ngan, R., Lingegowda, K.B., Swaminathan, R., Koyande, S.S., Silverman, B., Ozasa, K., Kanemura, S., Soda, M., Miyashiro, I., Shibata, A., Nimri, O., Won, Y.J., Kim, C.H., Hong, N.S., Nam, H.S., Kweon, S., Kim, W.C., Huh, J.S., Jung, K.W., Yoo, C.I., Elbasmy, A., Laudico, A.V., Lumague, M.R., AlMutlag, H., Buasom, R., Srisukho, S., Tanabodee, J., Wiangnon, S., Pongnikorn, D., Sriplung, H., Dirican, O., Eser, S., Le Hoang, M., Hackl, M., Zborovskaya, A., Dimitrova, N., Valerianova, Z., Sekerija, M., Pavlou, P., Dušek, M., Mägi, M., Clavel, J., Lacour, B., Guizard, A.V., Bouvier, V., Troussard, X., Woronoff, A.S., Tretarre, B., Colonna, M., Molinié, F., Bara, S., Velten, M., Marrer, E., Ganry, O., Grosclaude, P., Kaatsch, P., Zeissig, S.R., Holleczek, B., Katalinic, A., Jakab, Z., Birgisson, H., Walsh, P.M., Mangone, L., Merletti, F., Magoni, M., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Spagnoli, G., Fusco, M., Michiara, M., Tumino, R., Falcini, F., Sensi, F., Tisano, F., Piffer, S., Stracci, F., Tagliabue, G., Smailyte, G., Agius, D., Visser, O., Ursin, G., Didkowska, J., Trojanowski, M., Wojciechowska, U., Forjaz de Lacerda, G., Silva, M.A., Laranja Pontes, J., da Costa Miranda, A., Kaiserova, E., Primic Žakelj, M., Peris-Bonet, R., Vicente Raneda, M.L., Almar Marqués, E., Quirós Garcia, J.R., Ramos Monserrat, M., Errezola Saizar, M., Alemán Herrera, A., Díaz García, J.M., Marcos-Gragera, R., Sanchez-Perez, M.J., Ardanaz Aicua, E., Galceran, J., Klint, A., Kuehni, C.E., Bouchardy, C., Levi, F., Bordoni, A., Konzelmann, I., Rohrmann, S., Stiller, C.A., Gavin, A.T., Brewster, D.H., Phung, H., Rushton, S., Guthridge, S., Aitken, J., D'Onise, K., Venn, A., Farrugian, H., Threlfall, T.J., Laumond, S., Yen Kai Sun, L., Hendrix, J., Ballantine, K., Colombet, M., Dolya, A., Masuyer, E., Steliarova-Foucher, E., University of Zurich, and Steliarova-Foucher, Eva

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Pediatrics, cancer incidence, sistema de registros, humanos, Ethnic group, adolescente, population-based registry study, North America/epidemiology, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Medicine, Registries, Young adult, Child, Cancer in children -- Mortality, Cause of death, neoplasias, education.field_of_study, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, South America/epidemiology, Articles, Càncer en els infants -- Mortalitat, incidence, cancer registry, childhood cancer, 3. Good health, adulto joven, Caribbean Region/epidemiology, Oncology, Oceania/epidemiology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, Oncology, childhood, cancer, population-based registry study, cancer incidence, 2730 Oncology, Female, medicine.medical_specialty, Oceanía, Adolescent, Oceania, Population, Socio-culturale, 610 Medicine & health, incidencia, Europe/epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Age Distribution, distribución por edades, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, cancer, Humans, education, childhood, lactante, Asia/epidemiology, business.industry, Cancer, Infant, 10060 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), medicine.disease, Cancer registry, 030104 developmental biology, Africa/epidemiology, business, Neoplasms/epidemiology, International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Demography
Abstract

Background Cancer is a major cause of death in children worldwide, and the recorded incidence tends to increase with time. Internationally comparable data on childhood cancer incidence in the past two decades are scarce. This study aimed to provide internationally comparable local data on the incidence of childhood cancer to promote research of causes and implementation of childhood cancer control. Methods This population-based registry study, devised by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, collected data on all malignancies and nonmalignant neoplasms of the CNS diagnosed before age 20 years in populations covered by high-quality cancer registries with complete data for 2001-10. Incidence rates per million person-years for the 0-14 years and 0-19 years age groups were age-adjusted using the world standard population to provide age-standardised incidence rates (WSRs), using the age-specific incidence rates (ASR) for individual age groups (0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years). All rates were reported for 19 geographical areas or ethnicities by sex, age group, and cancer type. The regional WSRs for children aged 0-14 years were compared with comparable data obtained in the 1980s. Findings Of 532 invited cancer registries, 153 registries from 62 countries, departments, and territories met quality standards, and contributed data for the entire decade of 2001-10. 385 509 incident cases in children aged 0-19 years occurring in 2.64 billion person-years were included. The overall WSR was 140.6 per million person-years in children aged 0-14 years (based on 284 649 cases), and the most common cancers were leukaemia (WSR 46.4), followed by CNS tumours (WSR 28.2), and lymphomas (WSR 15.2). In children aged 15-19 years (based on 100 860 cases), the ASR was 185.3 per million person-years, the most common being lymphomas (ASR 41.8) and the group of epithelial tumours and melanoma (ASR 39.5). Incidence varied considerably between and within the described regions, and by cancer type, sex, age, and racial and ethnic group. Since the 1980s, the global WSR of registered cancers in children aged 0-14 years has increased from 124.0 (95% CI 123.3-124.7) to 140.6 (140.1-141.1) per million person-years. Interpretation This unique global source of childhood cancer incidence will be used for aetiological research and to inform public health policy, potentially contributing towards attaining several targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The observed geographical, racial and ethnic, age, sex, and temporal variations require constant monitoring and research., International Agency for Research on Cancer and the Union for International Cancer Control.

Published
2017

95. Does the sunblock alleviate abiotic stress in mango trees grown in the tropical semiarid?

Author

Silva Anderson R. L., Cavalcante Ítalo H. L., Silva Marcelle A., Paiva Neto Vespasiano B., Amariz Renata A., and Amorim Letícia Y. A.

Subjects
enzyme activity, mangifera indica l, photosynthesis, soluble carbohydrates, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

Mango is the most exported fruit of Brazil, especially grown in São Francisco Valley (tropical semiarid) where there is high temperatures and low air humidity, a condition that can cause stress to plants. Thus, the current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different sunblocks to alleviate the abiotic stress of “Palmer” mango trees grown in a semiarid environment. The experimental design consisted of randomised blocks with six treatments, four repetitions and three plants per plot. The treatments consisted of different strategies of sunblocks as follows: (T1) control (no sunblock); (T2) calcium carbonate (50 g · L−1); (T3) sunblock (5 mL · L−1); (T4) sunblock (5 mL · L−1) + calcium carbonate (50 g · L−1); (T5) sunblock (5 mL · L−1) + sunblock silicon concentrated (20 mL · L−1) and (T6) sunblock (20 mL · L−1). The results indicate a clear action of sunblock in attenuating the abiotic stress of mango, with a persistent effect with time elapsing, considering the evaluated interval. The sunblock clearly promotes a differentiated leaf coverage pattern, protecting the photosynthetic apparatus and increasing its performance and consequently improving the production of plant reserves. The use of calcium carbonate individually promotes a very short protective effect, without positive reflexes after a few days of application. Mango fruit yield is affected by the sunblock with an increase of 4.2 t · ha−1 from the treatment with sunblock (20 mL · L−1) in relation to the control treatment.

Published
2022
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97. Influence of interface bond strength on fracture resistance of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt

Author

Silva Matheus P. S., Saxena Ashray, Kumar V. Vinay, Correia Natália S., and Zornberg Jorge G.

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The incorporation of geosynthetic reinforcements during the rehabilitation of flexible pavements has significantly increased due to the ability of geosynthetic reinforcements to minimize reflective cracks. However, the performance of the geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt depends on the interface bond strength between the geosynthetic and the adjacent asphalt layers. Tack coat is generally used to maintain adequate bonding between the geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt layers. This study focusses on evaluating the influence of interface bond strength on the fracture resistance of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt utilizing a new testing approach. The fracture resistance of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt specimens was evaluated via cross-shear testing device, while interface bond strength was evaluated using interface shear strength testing. A Performance Grade (PG) 64-22 binder was applied as a tack coat at the geosynthetic-asphalt interface at four different rates that are relative to the asphalt retention capacity of the geosynthetic reinforcement. A fiberglass geocomposite was used as geosynthetic reinforcement in this study. The results indicate a correlation between interface shear strength tests and cross-shear tests, suggesting that the optimum tack coat rate is 125% of the asphalt retention capacity of the geosynthetic reinforcement to improve the fracture resistance as well as the interface bond strength of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt layers.

Published
2024
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98. Shear fatigue behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt layers

Author

Silva Matheus P. S. and Correia Natália S.

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The factors influencing bonding between geosynthetics, and asphalt layers have been extensively investigated through monotonic interface shear tests. However, little is known about how the geosynthetic pavement interlayers behaves under cyclic shear loading. Dynamic shear testing is recognized as more appropriate to understand the performance of pavements under traffic loads. This paper presents the characterization of bond stiffness and shear fatigue life using dynamic interface shear tests on three different geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt interlayers, including a geogrid and two reinforcement geocomposites. Double-layered samples of 150 mm diameter were compacted in the laboratory using Marshall adapted method. The dynamic interlayer shear behavior was evaluated using cyclic Leutner device at a frequency of 5 Hz. The bitumen coating content and thickness of the fabric backing showed to most influence the shear fatigue life of geosynthetic interlayers. This research shows that distinct shear fatigue behaviors were obtained for the different types of geosynthetics.

Published
2024
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99. The histology of ovarian cancer: worldwide distribution and implications for international survival comparisons (CONCORD-2)

Author

Matz, Melissa, Coleman, Michel P, Sant, Milena, Chirlaque, Maria Dolores, Visser, Otto, Gore, Martin, Allemani, Claudia, Bouzbid, S, Hamdi-chérif, M, Zaidi, Z, Bah, E, Swaminathan, R, Nortje, Sh, El Mistiri, Mm, Bayo, S, Malle, B, Manraj, Ss, Sewpaul-sungkur, R, Fabowale, A, Ogunbiyi, Oj, Bradshaw, D, Somdyala, Nim, Stefan, Dc, Abdel-rahman, M, Jaidane, L, Mokni, M, Kumcher, I, Moreno, F, González, Ms, Laura, Ea, Espinola, Sb, Calabrano, Gh, Carballo Quintero, B, Fita, R, Garcilazo, Da, Giacciani, Pl, Diumenjo, Mc, Laspada, Wd, Green, Ma, Lanza, Mf, Ibañez, Sg, Lima, Ca, Lobo De Oliveira, E, Daniel, C, Scandiuzzi, C, De Souza, Pcf, Melo, Cd, Del Pino, K, Laporte, C, Curado, Mp, De Oliveira, Jc, Veneziano, Cla, Veneziano, Db, Latorre, Mrdo, Tanaka, Lf, Azevedo E. Silva, G, Galaz, Jc, Moya, Ja, Herrmann, Da, Vargas, S, Herrera, Vm, Uribe, Cj, Bravo, Le, Arias-ortiz, Ne, Jurado, Dm, Yépez, Mc, Galán, Yh, Torres, P, Martínez-reyes, F, Pérez-meza, Ml, Jaramillo, L, Quinto, R, Cueva, P, Yépez, Jg, Torres-cintrón, Cr, Tortolero-luna, G, Alonso, R, Barrios, E, Nikiforuk, C, Shack, L, Coldman, Aj, Woods, Rr, Noonan, G, Turner, D, Kumar, E, Zhang, B, Mccrate, Fr, Ryan, S, Hannah, H, Dewar, Rad, Macintyre, M, Lalany, A, Ruta, M, Marrett, L, Nishri, De, Mcclure, C, Vriends, Ka, Bertrand, C, Louchini, R, Robb, K, Stuart-panko, H, Demers, S, Wright, S, George, Jt, Shen, X, Brockhouse, Jt, O'brien, Dk, Ward, Kc, Almon, L, Bates, J, Rycroft, R, Mueller, L, Phillips, C, Brown, H, Cromartie, B, Schwartz, Ag, Vigneau, F, Mackinnon, Ja, Wohler, B, Bayakly, Ar, Clarke, Ca, Glaser, Sl, West, D, Green, Md, Hernandez, By, Johnson, Cj, Jozwik, D, Charlton, Me, Lynch, Cf, Huang, B, Tucker, Tc, Deapen, D, Liu, L, Hsieh, Mc, Wu, Xc, Stern, K, Gershman, St, Knowlton, Rc, Alverson, J, Copeland, Ge, Rogers, Db, Lemons, D, Williamson, Ll, Hood, M, Hosain, Gm, Rees, Jr, Pawlish, Ks, Stroup, A, Key, C, Wiggins, C, Kahn, Ar, Schymura, Mj, Leung, G, Rao, C, Giljahn, L, Warther, B, Pate, A, Patil, M, Schubert, Ss, Rubertone, Jj, Slack, Sj, Fulton, Jp, Rousseau, Dl, Janes, Ta: Schwartz, Bolick, Sw, Hurley, Dm, Richards, J, Whiteside, Ma, Nogueira, Lm, Herget, K, Sweeney, C, Martin, J, Wang, S, Harrelson, Dg, Keitheri Cheteri, Mb, Farley, S, Hudson, Ag, Borchers, R, Stephenson, L, Espinoza, Jr, Weir, Hk, Edwards, Bk, Wang, N, Yang, L, Chen, Js, Song, Gh, Gu, Xp, Zhang, P, Ge, Hm, Zhao, Dl, Zhang, Jh, Zhu, Fd, Tang, Jg, Shen, Y, Wang, J, Li, Ql, Yang, Xp, Dong, J, Li, W, Cheng, Lp, Chen, Jg, Huang, Qh, Huang, Sq, Guo, Gp, Wei, K, Chen, Wq, Zeng, H, Demetriou, Av, Pavlou, P, Mang, Wk, Ngan, Kc, Kataki, Ac, Krishnatreya, M, Jayalekshmi, Pa, Sebastian, P, Sapkota, Sd, Verma, Y, Nandakumar, A, Suzanna, E, Keinan-boker, L, Silverman, Bg, Ito, H, Nakagawa, H, Hattori, M, Kaizaki, Y, Sugiyama, H, Utada, M, Katayama, K, Narimatsu, H, Kanemura, S, Koike, T, Miyashiro, I, Yoshii, M, Oki, I, Shibata, A, Matsuda, T, Nimri, O, Ab Manan, A, Bhoo-pathy, N, Tuvshingerel, S, Chimedsuren, O, Al Khater, Ahm, Al-eid, H, Jung, Kw, Won, Yj, Chiang, Cj, Lai, Ms, Suwanrungruang, K, Wiangnon, S, Daoprasert, K, Pongnikorn, D, Geater, Sl, Sriplung, H, Eser, S, Yakut, Ci, Hackl, M, Mühlböck, H, Oberaigner, W, Zborovskaya, Aa, Aleinikova, Ov, Henau, K, Van Eycken, L, Dimitrova, N, Valerianova, Z, Šekerija, M, Zvolský, M, Engholm, G, Storm, H, Innos, K, Mägi, M, Malila, N, Seppä, K, Jégu, J, Velten, M, Cornet, E, Troussard, X, Bouvier, Am, Faivre, J, Guizard, Av, Bouvier, V, Launoy, G, Arveux, P, Maynadié, M, Mounier, M, Fournier, E, Woronoff, As, Daoulas, M, Clavel, J, Le Guyader-peyrou, S, Monnereau, A, Trétarre, B, Colonna, M, Cowppli-bony, A, Molinié, F, Bara, S, Degré, D, Ganry, O, Lapôtre-ledoux, B, Grosclaude, P, Estève, J, Bray, F, Piñeros, M, Sassi, F, Stabenow, R, Eberle, A, Erb, C, Nennecke, A, Kieschke, J, Sirri, E, Kajueter, H, Emrich, K, Zeissig, Sr, Holleczek, B, Eisemann, N, Katalinic, A, Brenner, H, Asquez, Ra, Kumar, V, Ólafsdóttir, Ej, Tryggvadóttir, L, Comber, H, Walsh, Pm, Sundseth, H, Devigili, E, Mazzoleni, G, Giacomin, A, DI BELLA, Francesca, Castaing, M, Sutera, A, Gola, G, Ferretti, S, Serraino, D, Zucchetto, A, Lillini, R, Vercelli, M, Busco, S, Pannozzo, F, Vitarelli, S, Ricci, P, Pascucci, C, Autelitano, M, Cirilli, C, Federico, M, FUSCO, Elena Maria, Vitale, Mf, Usala, M, Cusimano, R, Mazzucco, W, Michiara, M, Sgargi, P, Maule, Mm, Sacerdote, C, Tumino, R, Di Felice, E, Vicentini, M, Falcini, F, Cremone, L, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Contrino, Ml, Tisano, F, Fanetti, Ac, Maspero, S, Candela, G, Scuderi, T, Gentilini, Ma, Piffer, S, Rosso, S, Sacchetto, L, Caldarella, A, La Rosa, F, Stracci, F, Contiero, P, Tagliabue, G, Dei Tos, Ap, Zorzi, M, Zanetti, R, Baili, P, Berrino, F, Gatta, G, Sant, M, Capocaccia, R, De Angelis, R, Liepina, E, Maurina, A, Smailyte, G, Agius, D, Calleja, N, Siesling, S, Visser, O, Larønningen, S, Møller, B, Dyzmann-sroka, A, Trojanowski, M, Góźdż, S, Mężyk, R, Grądalska-lampart, M, Radziszewska, Au, Didkowska, Ja, Wojciechowska, U, Błaszczyk, J, Kępska, K, Bielska-lasota, M, Kwiatkowska, K, Forjaz, G, Rego, Ra, Bastos, J, Silva, Ma, Antunes, L, Bento, Mj, Mayer-da-silva, A, Miranda, A, Coza, D, Todescu, Ai, Valkov, My, Adamcik, J, Safaei Diba, C, Primic-žakelj, M, Žagar, T, Stare, J, Almar, E, Mateos, A, Quirós, Jr, Bidaurrazaga, J, Larrañaga, N, Díaz García, Jm, Marcos, Ai, Marcos-gragera, R, Vilardell Gil, Ml, Molina, E, Sánchez, Mj, Franch Sureda, P, Ramos Montserrat, M, Chirlaque, Md, Navarro, C, Ardanaz, Ee, Moreno-iribas, Cc, Fernández-delgado, R, Peris-bonet, R, Galceran, J, Khan, S, Lambe, M, Camey, B, Bouchardy, C, Usel, M, Ess, Sm, Herrmann, C, Bulliard, Jl, Maspoli-conconi, M, Frick, H, Kuehni, Ce, Schindler, M, Bordoni, A, Spitale, A, Chiolero, A, Konzelmann, I, 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Green, M., Lanza, M., Ibañez, S., Lima, C., Lobo De Oliveira, E., Daniel, C., Scandiuzzi, C., De Souza, P., Melo, C., Del Pino, K., Laporte, C., Curado, M., De Oliveira, J., Veneziano, C., Veneziano, D., Latorre, M., Tanaka, L., Azevedo E. 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Subjects
Epidemiology, Histology, Morphology, Ovarain cancer, Worldwide, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Pathology, endocrine system diseases, Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial, Ovarian Neoplasms, education.field_of_study, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Glandular and Epithelial, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Transitional cell carcinoma, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Clear cell carcinoma, Human, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Socio-culturale, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, education, Mixed tumor, business.industry, Ovarian Neoplasm, Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Germ Cell and Embryonal, Ovarian cancer, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancers comprise several histologically distinct tumour groups with widely different prognosis. We aimed to describe the worldwide distribution of ovarian cancer histology and to understand what role this may play in international variation in survival. METHODS: The CONCORD programme is the largest population-based study of global trends in cancer survival. Data on 681,759 women diagnosed during 1995-2009 with cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, peritoneum and retroperitonum in 51 countries were included. We categorised ovarian tumours into six histological groups, and explored the worldwide distribution of histology. RESULTS: During 2005-2009, type II epithelial tumours were the most common. The proportion was much higher in Oceania (73.1%), North America (73.0%) and Europe (72.6%) than in Central and South America (65.7%) and Asia (56.1%). By contrast, type I epithelial tumours were more common in Asia (32.5%), compared with only 19.4% in North America. From 1995 to 2009, the proportion of type II epithelial tumours increased from 68.6% to 71.1%, while the proportion of type I epithelial tumours fell from 23.8% to 21.2%. The proportions of germ cell tumours, sex cord-stromal tumours, other specific non-epithelial tumours and tumours of non-specific morphology all remained stable over time. CONCLUSIONS: The distribution of ovarian cancer histology varies widely worldwide. Type I epithelial, germ cell and sex cord-stromal tumours are generally associated with higher survival than type II tumours, so the proportion of these tumours may influence survival estimates for all ovarian cancers combined. The distribution of histological groups should be considered when comparing survival between countries and regions.

Published
2016

100. Cocaine increases serotonergic activity in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens in vivo: 5-HT1a-receptor antagonism blocks behavioral but potentiates serotonergic activation

Author

Müller, CP, Carey, RJ, De Souza Silva, MA, Jocham, G, and Huston, JP

Abstract

The hippocampus is an important mediator of learning and reinforcement, but its role in cocaine effects has received little attention. Neuronal activity in the hippocampus and the nucleus accumbens (Nac) depend on serotonergic (5-HT) transmission. Here we describe for the first time a cocaine-induced increase in 5-HT concentration in the hippocampus and the Nac parallel to behavioral activation. In addition, pretreatment with the 5-HT(1A)-receptor antagonist WAY 100635 blocked the behavioral activation after cocaine while potentiating the 5-HT increase in the hippocampus and the Nac. In vivo microdialysis was used in behaving rats to measure extracellular concentration of 5-HT in the hippocampus and the Nac. Four groups of animals received one of the following drug combinations: WAY 100635 (0.4 mg/kg) and cocaine (10 mg/kg), saline and cocaine (10 mg/kg), WAY 100635 (0.4 mg/kg) and saline, or saline and saline. The injections were administered i.p. and spaced 30 min apart. It was found that 1.) cocaine, at a dose that activates behavior, increases 5-HT levels in the hippocampus and in the Nac, and 2.) 5-HT(1A)-receptor antagonism can cause a dissociation of the hippocampal and Nac 5-HT activity from behavioral activation after cocaine. These results are discussed within the framework of the hippocampal-accumbens projection and its contribution to behavioral activity. They suggest that the hippocampus may have a role in mediating the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine.

Published
2016

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