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The aims of this research are to draw attention to the importance of the establishment of the Television of Novi Sad as playing a great part in the improvement of the situation regarding the media in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, moreover to analyse the problems and priorities of the progress of the Television of Novi Sad, respectively the political, social, cultural and informative reasons for its foundation and building up. During this research, beside the reasons for its launching, it was not only the financial basis and function of the Television of Novi Sad or the conception and physiognomy of its programmes that was analysed but also the wide political consultations. Thus, the processed data represent a permanent historical review, which may serve as a basis for further researches on the media of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.

To date, most research on emotion and leadership in organizations has emphasized only one dimension of emotion: valence. An organizing framework for making sense of the effects of leader emotions v...

Now that the Supreme Court in Rodriguez has declined to promote instant reform under the Federal Constitution, a central question for resolution is whether courts and legislatures should be urged only to patch up the present school finance system or to replace it with a new one. This analysis urges abandonment of local funding of public education. (Author)

THE QUESTIONS OF THE GOVERNOR'S POWER REGARDING CIVIL RIGHTS ISSUES WAS DISCUSSED. THROUGH THE "GOVERNOR'S CODE OF FAIR PRACTICES," WHICH BRIEFLY STATED THAT THE STATE'S BASIC POLICY WAS AGAINST DISCRIMINATION, THE GOVERNOR AS WELL AS ALL STATE OFFICIALS HAD SUFFICIENT POWER TO FIGHT DISCRIMINATION. THE OFFICIALS HAD FURTHER POWER WITH SUCH LICENSING CONTROLS AS ENFORCING CERTAIN RULES FOR REAL ESTATE BROKERS. SOME OF THE PROGRAMS PROMOTED BY STATE EXECUTIVE ACTION INCLUDED FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES IN STATE LEGISLATION, STATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES, AND STATE CONTRACTS. FAIR HOUSING PRACTICES SHOULD INVOLVE STATUTES AND ORDINANCES PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLICLY ASSISTED HOUSING. REALTORS AND LENDERS SHOULD HAVE THEIR POLICIES INSPECTED AND CONTROLLED. SCHOOLS AND PUBLIC ACCOMODATIONS SHOULD BE INTEGRATED. THIS COULD BE DONE THROUGH STATE ASSISTANCE. THE DOCTRINE OF "STATE INVOLVEMENT" IN THE 14TH AMENDMENT AND IN REPEATED SUPREME COURT RULINGS MADE CLEAR THE OBLIGATION OF THE EXECUTIVE TO AID THOSE INVOLVED IN RACIAL DISCRIMINATION.

Despite a burgeoning literature on “secondary trauma” in clinical psychology, stress management, and social work, little is known about secondary trauma in nonprofit organizations or the management...

This paper studies loneliness in leaders and their followers in a horticultural company based in Mexico. We used literatures on emotions in organizational life, leadership, and loneliness to develo...

U radu se proučava nastanak i razvitak televizije u svetu i u Jugoslaviji i osnivanje Televizije Novi Sad. Prve godine rada Televizije Novi Sad (1970 -1980) izučavane su kroz prizmu razvoja programa i auditorijuma, informativnu, kulturnu i obrazovnu funkciju, kao i kroz emisije zabavnog i sportskog karaktera. U radu su predstavljeni i svi faktori od značaja za osnivanje i razvoj Televizije Novi Sad: inicijativa za osnivanje, neizostavno tadašnja politička situacija, povoljne okolnosti za napredak inicijative, kao i raspoložive frekvencije za emitovanje programa u Vojvodini.Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su da se ukaže na značaj osnivanja Televizije Novi Sad i njenu ulogu u razvoju medijske situacije u AP Vojvodini, kao i da se izvrši analiza problema i prioriteta razvoja Televizije Novi Sad, odnosno političkih, društvenih, kulturnih i informativnih razloga za osnivanje Televizije Novi Sad. Na ovaj način podaci koji su obrađeni, ostaju kao trajni istorijski presek, koji može poslužiti kao osnova nekih daljih istraživanja medijskog života u Pokrajini.U istraživanju su analizirani ne samo razlozi za pokretanje i materijalna osnova i finansijska pomoć društvenopolitičke zajednice Televizije Novi Sad i njena funkcija, koncepcija i fizionomija programa, već i široke političke konsultacije, informativne i komunikacijske obaveze društvenopolitičke zajednice prema svom stanovništvu i politički, privredni i kulturni život u Pokrajini. Struktura gledalaca u Pokrajini, kulturni afiniteti i specifičnosti, ustavne promene u položaju, statusu i funkciji socijalističke AP Vojvodine, kao bitni faktori, takođe imaju svoje mesto u istraživanju.Korišćeni su podaci iz zvaničnih i ličnih arhiva, kao i istraživanja i iskustva Centra za istraživanja javnog mnjenja, programa i auditorijuma, statut Televizije Novi Sad i konkretni primeri iz prakse kroz novinske članke objavljane u dnevnom listu „Dnevnik“.Ovaj rad ima značaj u kontekstu razumevanja današnjih uslova i stanja u kojem se medijski svet u AP Vojvodini nalazi. Značajno je i to što su sublimirani upravo oni podaci, dokumenta i zabeležena iskustva o Televiziji Novi Sad koji bi u najvećoj meri bili izgubljeni ili prepušteni zaboravu i uništenju., In this dissertation the origin and progress of television in the world and in the former Yugoslavia, respectively the foundation of the Television of Novi Sad are examined. The first years of broadcasting of the Television of Novi Sad (1970-1980) are analysed through the prism of its informative, cultural and educative function; the progress of programmes and audiences as well as through entertaining and sports shows. Besides, all the factors are presented in this thesis which are significant for the foundation and progress of the Television of Novi Sad : the initiative for the foundation, the political situation of the time, adequate circumstances for the advancement of the initiative and the available broadcasting frequencies in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.The aims of this research are to draw attention to the importance of the establishment of the Television of Novi Sad as playing a great part in the improvement of the situation regarding the media in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, moreover to analyse the problems and priorities of the progress of the Television of Novi Sad, respectively the political, social, cultural and informative reasons for its foundation. Thus, the processed data represent a permanent historical review , which may serve as a basis for further researches on the media of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.During this research, beside the reasons for its launching, it was not only the financial basis and function of the Television of Novi Sad or the conception and physiognomy of its programmes that was analysed but also the wide political consultations, the informative and communicational duties of socio-political societies towards the civilian population, and the political, cultural and agricultural life in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The structure of viewers, the cultural specificity and affinities, the constitutional changes in the status and function of the socialist Vojvodina as significant factors are as well part of this research.The data and information was collected and used from various sources, such as: official and personal archives; researches and experience of the Centre for Public-Opinion Poll, Programmes and Audiences; the statutes of the Television of Novi Sad, furthermore particular examples from practice extracted from articles published in the daily paper ‘Dnevnik’.This dissertation is of considerable importance in the context of understanding the status of the media in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina today. Moreover, it is also a significant fact that exactly those data, documents and recorded experience are gathered here, which would all the way fall into oblivion or decay.

Although a growing number of popular-press leadership writers argue loneliness is an important topic affecting organizational effectiveness, little is known about the construct and why some leaders...

We present a theoretical analysis of the differential effects of leader emotion expression on follower short-term and long-term engagement. Specifically, we present general propositions of leader e...

A thorough theoretical investigation of linearly-graded silicon p − n junctions employed in high-voltage power devices is performed. Basic corrections to the fundamental theory of linearly-graded p − n junctions, justified from the physical standpoint, are analytically formulated. Closed form analytical expressions for the breakdown voltage BV and the peak space-charge region extension at breakdown in junctions departing from the “classical” case are presented for the first time in literature. New analytical relations for the built-in potential and the depletion layer capacitance in such junctions are deduced. The main implications of the findings presented for device physics and design are also outlined in this work.

Simple analytical relations expressing the influence of electric field strength E prevailing in the heavily-doped quasi-neutral layer of ultra-shallow (x j = 01 to 0.3 μm) silicon junctions on the emitter component of the reverse saturation current density J 0 are obtained. It is shown physically and is demonstrated mathematically that, owing to the peculiarities of such junctions, an additional field-based current term appears in the Shockley relation for the emitter component of the saturation current. For the usual values of drift velocities encountered in the heavily-doped layer of ultra-shallow junctions, the field-based term enhances substantially the emitter component of the saturation current. The particular forms of the analytical expression obtained for different practical cases of interest are detailed. The electric-field-free case is also investigated, and simple analytical expressions for emitter saturation current are derived as a function of practical values of the surface recombination vel...

While emotion and leadership is a burgeoning topic in organizational research, little is still known about the actual emotion-related behaviors of leaders, the granulated mechanisms that underlie t...

It is shown that FET-driven TILBW (two interdigitation levels with heavily doped base wells) transistors whose fabrication requires little change from the standard process flow of conventional n-p-n/sup -/-n transistors, exhibit a substantial improvement in voltage ratings and a drastic reduction of switching times. The recorded reduction of rise and fall times is all the more important, as they control the amount of commutation losses and hence the electrothermal reliability of devices. The refinement of presented concepts could further improve the performance of bipolar power switching transistors. >

A novel concept for gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) is presented. Unlike the conventional GTOs, the new device is fabricated on lightly doped p-substrate and is therefore called the p-GTO. This device has a high gate cathode breakdown voltage, BV/sub GK/. Thus, the limitation imposed by the parameter BV/sub GK/ on the gated turn-off of GTOs is lifted. The device also features the coexistence of anode shorts with reverse blocking capability, and direct access to the wide (p) base. >

A correct analytical expression for the output characteristics of power MOSFET is deduced, and its main implications are outlined. This relationship could be used in the analysis of real power MOSFETs structures and of merged bipolar-MOS devices exhibiting MOS-type output characteristics (e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors). >

The main structures and the performance/behavioral peculiarities of several novel power bipolar devices are presented. The developmental opportunities offered by these power switching devices are outlined. >

An analytical investigation of realistic linearly graded silicon p-n junctions, currently used in high-voltage device structures, is performed. Basic corrections to the fundamental theory of reverse-biased, linearly graded p-n junctions are analytically formulated. Closed-form relations for the breakdown voltage BV and peak space-charge region extension (at breakdown) in practical linearly graded junctions are presented. A thorough investigation of linearly graded junctions used in power devices is performed. Basic corrections to the fundamental theory of linearly graded junctions have been analytically formulated. It is shown that the departure from the classical linearly graded case is more obvious as the background impurity concentration drops below C/sub B/=10/sup 15/ cm/sup -3/ and the impurity gradient a increases above 5*10/sup 16/ cm/sup -4/. For C/sub B/ 10/sup 16/ cm/sup -4/, the linearly graded junction behaves like an abrupt one. For a>10/sup 19/ cm/sup -4/ and C/sub B/ >