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Basics of working with MS Excel: shortcuts and tips (paste preview, shortcuts) and basic formatting (formatting cells, rows and columns by worksheet / page setting, resizing columns and rows, hiding rows and columns, and print/page break view).

Due to its expected impact on the economy and society, the fifth generation of mobile telecommunications (5G) is one of the most important innovations of our time. Expectations are rising with 5G broadband capabilities accessible to everyone, everywhere, at better quality and reliability. From a conceptual perspective, 5G technology promises to deliver low-latency, high-speed, and more reliable connections to new generations of autonomous systems and next-generation devices, covering both mass and mission-critical machine communications.

WordPress-specific global variables are used in WordPress coding for various reasons. Almost all of the data that WordPress generates can be found in a global variable.

The term Big Data refers to the extraction, manipulation, and analysis of data sets that are too large to be processed routinely. Because of this, special software and, in many cases, also specially dedicated computers and hardware equipment are used. In general, these data are analyzed statistically. Based on the analysis of the respective data, predictions are usually made of groups of people or other entities, based on their behavior in various situations and using advanced analytical techniques. In this way, trends, needs and behavioral developments of these entities can be identified.

The war in Ukraine fundamentally reshaped great power politics and the global economy. Here's what this means for the green transition. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is already a humanitarian disaster, bringing suffering and chaos to millions of people. It also fundamentally reshaped great power politics and the global economy almost overnight. Set against a backdrop of a rising China, reborn variants of COVID, jittery energy markets and an increasingly ineffective US superpower, the Ukraine crisis has made one thing clear: we are in a new geopolitical reality, in that the old platitudes and policies no longer apply. In this context, the need for a redoubled commitment to the values of an inclusive, sustainable and secure green economic transition is stronger than ever. But how can we navigate these chaotic and uncertain times and best focus our efforts towards a greener and fairer future? Here we identify five emerging macro trends that are likely to have a huge impact on the prospects for green economic reform in the coming years.

In June 1941, Romania entered the Second World War on the side of the Axis and against the USSR, hoping to regain the lost territories. On June 22, 1941, the German and Romanian armies began the campaign against the Soviet Union through "Operation Munich", the Romanian army being motivated by the desire to take back Bessarabia and Bucovina from the USSR. On August 1, 1943, the Allies bombed the oil fields and refineries at Ploiesti (Operation Tidal Wave). After the Battle of Stalingrad from August 23, 1942 to February 2, 1943, the Soviet army began to advance and, in March 1944, reached the territory of Romania. Romanian troops participated in the war alongside the Axis in the German Army Group under the name "Southern Ukraine". Marshal Antonescu, convinced of the impossibility of stopping the Soviet assault, on the night of August 21 asked Ambassador Manfred von Killinger to commit all German reserves to support the front, and the next day, on August 22, he informed the Romanian government of his intention to continue fighting alongside Nazi Germany.

On August 23, 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact in Moscow, according to which the USSR claimed Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia. In September 1939 Poland is invaded by Germany. In this context, the Crown Council decided, on September 6, 1939, to proclaim Romania's neutrality, securing the borders and avoiding military confrontation by activating the "Balkan Bloc of Neutrals", the Balkan Agreement of 1934 and by attempting to conclude a non-aggression pact with the USSR . On March 29, 1940, V. M. Molotov spoke about "the existence of an unresolved litigious issue, that of Bessarabia, whose annexation by Romania was never recognized by the Soviet Union, although it never raised the question of the return of Bessarabia by military means". Through the Hitler-Stalin treaty, the Treaty of Craiova and the Second Vienna Arbitration (Vienna Dictatorship) Romania loses over a third of its territory and over a quarter of its population), including the Herța Land which was neither part of Bucovina nor from Bessarabia and had not been originally claimed by the USSR. Part of Bessarabia is attached to Ukraine, and the other part forms the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic,

The main biographical source about Plato, according to the testimony of the Neoplatonist Simplicius, would have been written by the disciple Xenocrates, but unfortunately it has not reached us. The earliest surviving biography of Plato, De Platone et dogmate eius, is by a second-century Latin author, Apuleius. All other biographies of Plato were written more than five hundred years after his death. The Greek historian Diogenes (2nd and 3rd centuries) is the author of a series of biographies of Greek philosophers (Lives of the Philosophers) in which he refers to the life of Plato. He would also have written a funeral eulogy for Plato. Other early biographers of Plato are Olympiodorus the Younger in the 6th century and an anonymous source. An important source on Plato's life is his very philosophical dialogues, thirteen letters (possibly spurious though, except perhaps Letters VII and VIII), Aristotle's writings, a fragment of the History of the Philosophers (Syntaxis ton philosophon) by the Epicurean Philodemus of Gadara in 1st century BCE, the anonymous Prolegomena writings on Platonic philosophy traditionally attributed to Olympiodorus, the Suda, 10th century, and Plutarch's Life of Dio, 1st-2nd century.

Intelligence, in addition to scientific knowledge, involves the inclusion of human, socio-economic and political factors in the equation, and obtaining, through analysis, information and predictions by combining all the factors involved. Intelligence analysis consists of applying individual and collective cognitive methods to weigh data and test hypotheses in a given socio-cultural context.

The essay traces the various approaches that researchers have tried in studying the role of intelligence in national and international politics. It considers the many methodological and epistemological strategies that have characterized the study of "intelligence" over the past 50 years and argues that, from its inception, "intelligence" studies have been characterized by interdisciplinarity and openness against different conceptual approaches. Historians, political scientists, sociologists and professionals have all contributed to the burgeoning field of research on intelligence issues. In conclusion, it can be said about intelligence that interdisciplinary research can be one of the biggest advantages of this new subfield and it can be argued the need for an expansion and deepening of the agenda of intelligence studies.

The enterprise ontology makes a clear distinction between the datalogic, infologic, and core layer of blockchain transactions and smart contracts. The OntoClean methodology analyzes ontologies based on formal, domain-independent properties of classes (metaproperties), being the first attempt to formalize the notions of ontology analysis for computer systems. Notions are drawn from philosophical ontology. In the Semantic Web, a property is a binary relationship. The distinction between property and class is subtle. Thus, a metaproperty is a property of a property or class.

Most experiments have confirmed general relativity with the help of newly developed technologies. A technological basis for gravitational wave astronomy has been created. Built cryogenic barogenic antennas and performing laser interferometric antennas, associated with the theoretical analysis of the experiments with the test masses, resulting that the sensitivity of the experiments depends on the thermal insulation, if the device continuously registers the coordinates the sensitivity of the antenna is limited, and the sensitivity can be increased if they use quantum procedures. The antennas can help in observing the gravitational background radiation and testing general relativity in the ultra-nonlinear case.

The current avalanche of content is a real problem for marketing. People are tired of the plethora of content they are exposed to and have started curating it. At the same time, marketers have grown tired of investing time and energy into content creation when it has become unprofitable.

On the necessity and usefulness of developing a specific philosophy for blockchain technology, emphasizing ontological aspects. After an Introduction which highlights the main philosophical orientations of this emerging technology, in Blockchain technology I explain how the blockchain works, analyzing the directions of ontological development of this technology in Design and modeling. The next section is dedicated to the main application of blockchain technology, Bitcoin, with the social implications of this cryptocurrency. There follows a section of Philosophy in which I identify blockchain technology with the concept of heterotopia developed by Michel Foucault and interpret it in light of the scoring technology developed by Nelson Goodman as a scoring system. In the Ontology section, I present two paths of development that I consider important: a Narrative Ontology, based on the idea of order and structure of history transmitted through the narrative history of Paul Ricoeur, and the system of Business Ontology based on concepts and business models, specific to the Semantic Web, which I consider to be the most developed and which will probably become the formal ontological system, at least with regard to the economic and legal aspects of blockchain technology. In Conclusions, I talk about future directions in the development of blockchain technology philosophy in general as an explanatory and robust theory from a phenomenologically consistent perspective, which allows for testability and ontologies in particular, arguing for the need of the global adoption of an ontological system in order to develop transversal solutions and make this technology profitable.

The interpretation of Isaac Newton's texts has caused controversy to this day. One of the most heated debates concerns the action between two bodies distant from each other (gravitational attraction), and the extent to which Newton involved God in this case. Practically, most articles deal with four types of gravitational attractions in the case of distant bodies: direct action at distance as an intrinsic property of bodies in the Epicurean sense of the term; direct action at a distance divinely mediated by God; action at a distance mediated by a material ether; or action at a distance mediated by an immaterial ether. The purpose of this article is to argue that Newton categorically rejected the types of direct action as an intrinsic property of bodies and action at a distance mediated by a material ether. Regarding the other two types of actions, direct by divine intervention and mediated by an immaterial environment, Newton repeatedly said that he did not know the exact cause of gravity, but in both cases he had directly involved God, directly in the first case. and as the primary cause (the environment/ether being the secondary cause) in immaterial mediated action. But since the recognition of direct action at a distance might have given some credence to those who thought that gravity could be essential to matter, and therefore to atheism, Newton never openly recognized the possibility of such idea. Toward the end of his life, Newton leaned more toward action at a distance mediated by an immaterial ether.

One of the disputed controversies on the priority of scientific discoveries is that of the law of universal gravitation, between Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke. Hooke accused Newton of plagiarism, of taking up his ideas expressed in earlier works. I'm trying to show, based on previous analysis, that both scientists were wrong: Robert Hooke because his theory was basically just ideas that would never have materialized without Isaac's mathematical support Newton; and the latter was wrong not to recognize the ideas of Hooke in the elaboration of the theory of gravity. Furthermore, after Hooke's death and his accession to the presidency of the Royal Society, Newton removed all traces of former president Robert Hooke from the institution. For this, I detail the accusations and arguments of each of the parties, and how this dispute was perceived by the contemporaries of the two scientists. I end the paper with the conclusions drawn from the content.

About the possibility of time travel based on several specialized works, notably those of Nicholas J. J. Smith (“Time Travel”), William Gray (“Troubles with Time Travel”), Ulrich Meyer (“Explaining causal loops” ), Simon Keller and Michael Nelson (“Presentists should believe in time-travel”), Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin (“Time Travel and Modern Physics”), and David Lewis (“The Paradoxes of Time Travel”). The article begins with an Introduction in which I give a brief overview of time travel and continues with a History of the concept of time travel, the main physical aspects of time travel, including time travel in the past in general relativity and quantum physics, and time travel in the future, then a presentation of the Grandfather Paradox addressed in almost all specialized works, followed by a section devoted to the Philosophy of Travel in time and a section in which I analyze Causal Loops for time travel. I end my work with Conclusions, in which I maintain my personal opinions on time travel and the Bibliography on which the work is based.

About the main psychological and philosophical aspects detached from the film Solaris directed by Andrei Tarkovski, as well as the cinema techniques used by the director to convey his messages to the spectator. In the "Introduction" I briefly present the relevant elements of Tarkovski's biography and an overview of Stanislav Lem's Solaris novel and the film Solaris directed by Andrei Tarkovsky. In "Cinema Technique" I talk about the specific rhythm of the scenes, the radical movement triggered by Tarkovsky in modern cinema, the role of symbolic and iconic elements, and affinities with the fantastic area of Russian literature. In Psychological Aspects I analyze the issue of communication in a human society of the future considered by Tarkovsky as rigid, the obsession of the house, and the personal evolution of Kris, Hari, and the relationships between them. In Philosophical Aspects, the film is analyzed through the philosophy of the mind (Cartesian dualism, reductionism and functionalism), the problem of personal identity, the theory of heterotopic spaces developed by Michel Foucault, and the semantic interpretations that can be deduced from the film. It also analyzes the issue of personal identity through Locke's philosophy. "Conclusions" show the general ideas of this essay, namely that Man's attempts to classify and maintain forms of interaction with unknown entities will always be condemned to failure and will reflect a major mistake in the panoptic world in which we live. In this framework of analysis of the philosophy of mind, functionalism seems to be the most intuitive. Solaris is, however, a movie that begins as a search for answers and comes to provide these answers with a whole range of different questions.

About the necessity and usefulness of developing a philosophy specific to the blockchain technology, emphasizing on the ontological aspects. After an Introduction that highlights the main philosophical directions for this emerging technology, in Blockchain Technology I explain the way the blockchain works, discussing ontological development directions of this technology in Designing and Modeling. The next section is dedicated to the main application of blockchain technology, Bitcoin, with the social implications of this cryptocurrency. There follows a section of Philosophy in which I identify the blockchain technology with the concept of heterotopia developed by Michel Foucault and I interpret it in the light of the notational technology developed by Nelson Goodman as a notational system. In the Ontology section, I present two developmental paths that I consider important: Narrative Ontology, based on the idea of order and structure of history transmitted through Paul Ricoeur's narrative history, and the Enterprise Ontology system based on concepts and models of an enterprise, specific to the semantic web, and which I consider to be the most well developed and which will probably become the formal ontological system, at least in terms of the economic and legal aspects of blockchain technology. In Conclusions I am talking about the future directions of developing the blockchain technology philosophy in general as an explanatory and robust theory from a phenomenologically consistent point of view, which allows testability and ontologies in particular, arguing for the need of a global adoption of an ontological system for develop cross-cutting solutions and to make this technology profitable.

About the analogy between the epistemological and methodological aspects of the activity of intelligence agencies and some scientific disciplines, advocating for a more scientific approach to the process of collecting and analyzing information within the intelligence cycle. I assert that the theoretical, ontological and epistemological aspects of the activity of many intelligence agencies are underestimated, leading to incomplete understanding of current phenomena and confusion in inter-institutional collaboration. After a brief Introduction, which includes a history of the evolution of the intelligence concept after World War II, Intelligence Activity defines the objectives and organization of intelligence agencies, the core model of these organizations (the intelligence cycle), and the relevant aspects of the intelligence gathering and intelligence analysis. In the Ontology section, I highlight the ontological aspects and the entities that threaten and are threatened. The Epistemology section includes aspects specific to intelligence activity, with the analysis of the traditional (Singer) model, and a possible epistemological approach through the concept of tacit knowledge developed by scientist Michael Polanyi. In the Methodology section there are various methodological theories with an emphasis on structural analytical techniques, and some analogies with science, archeology, business and medicine. In Conclusions I argue on the possibility of a more scientific approach to methods of intelligence gathering and analysis of intelligence agencies.

General relativity spawned various early philosophical interpretations. His followers highlighted the "relativization of inertia" and the concept of simultaneity, the Kantians and neo-Kantians emphasized the approach of certain synthetic "intellectual forms" (especially the principle of general covariance), and the logical empiricists emphasized the methodological philosophical significance of the theory. Reichenbach approached the general relativity through the prism of the "relativity of geometry" thesis, attempting a "constructive axiomatization" of the theory of relativity based on "elementary factual problems" (Elementaratbestande) regarding the observable behavior of light rays, rods and clocks.

State features are affected by the connection with digital coins. Social systems create their own limits and remain alive according to their internal logic, which does not derive from the system environment. So, social systems are operationally and autonomously closed - interacting with their environment and there is a general increase in entropy, but individual systems work to maintain and preserve their internal order. Autopoietic systems (like the state, with the tendency to maintain the inner order with a remarkable degree of independence from the outside world) may contrast with allopoietic ones. It results in a state with a finite influence area, but recently troubled by the new forms of digital money and the corresponding infrastructure.

Newton supported the idea of ​​absolute time, unlike Leibniz for whom time is only a relation between events and cannot be expressed independently, consistent statement but the relativity of space-time. Eternism holds that the past and the future exist in a real sense, going as far as the idea that time is a dimension similar to spatial dimensions, that future and past events are "present" on the time axis, but this view is disputed. The most famous example of the impossibility of time travel is the grandfather paradox or the self-infanticide argument: a person who travels back in time and kills his own grandfather, thus preventing the existence of one of his parents, and therefore his own existence.

In intelligence, the ontological problem is related to the nature and characteristics of entities that threaten and are threatened. Developing a threat ontology requires a taxonomy. An ontology for threat analysis and action must be able to shape ontological distinctions between potential and viable threats. This provides a better understanding of how threats (ie intentions, capabilities, and opportunities) can exist and can be changed over time. Escalating threats from a state of potency to a state of viability could be avoided by using appropriate threat mitigation techniques.

The interpretation of Isaac Newton's texts has caused controversy to this day. One of the most heated debates concerns the action between two bodies distant from each other (gravitational attraction), and the extent to which Newton involved God in this case. Practically, most articles deal with four types of gravitational attractions in the case of distant bodies: direct action at distance as an intrinsic property of bodies in the Epicurean sense of the term; direct action at a distance divinely mediated by God; action at a distance mediated by a material ether; or action at a distance mediated by an immaterial ether.