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52. Personal Epistemology of Urban Elementary School Teachers

Author

Pearrow, Melissa and Sanchez, William

Abstract

Personal epistemology, originating from social construction theory, provides a framework for researchers to understand how individuals view their world. The Attitudes About Reality (AAR) scale is one survey method that qualitatively assesses personal epistemology along the logical positivist and social constructionist continuum; however, the literature primarily reflects women working in a mental health facility and undergraduate students. This study uses the AAR to examine the personal epistemology of 73 elementary school teachers, the large majority of whom were female, working in an urban and highly diverse public school system in the Northeast, and compares the AAR score to demographic data. The results suggest a more logical positivist orientation than has been observed with other populations although demographic information did not assist in understanding the findings. Implications for the urban elementary school environment, classroom interventions, and collaboration with other support professionals are offered. (Contains 4 tables and 1 note.)

Published
2008
Full Text
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56. Special Services and Capeverdean Children: Establishing Culturally Relevant Connections.

Author

Sanchez, William, Thomas, Dawna M., and Lima, Ambrizeth

Abstract

Although Capeverdean Americans have been a part of the long multicultural history of the United States, little has been written within the professional literature about the special services needs of this cultural group. This article presents some important features of the culture and history of Capeverdeans that are relevant for the provision of culturally sensitive special needs services. (Contains 62 references and 2 tables.) (GCP)

Published
2002

57. Mentoring and Relational Mutuality: Proteges' Perspectives.

Author

Beyene, Tsedal, Anglin, Marjorie, Sanchez, William, and Ballou, Mary

Abstract

Article identifies the characteristics of mentoring from the perspective of diverse college students. Results suggests that mentoring is perceived as important for success and that neither race nor gender were perceived as critical influences on the mentoring process but that friendship, nurturance, open-mindedness, and trustworthiness are key to mentoring relationships. (Author)

Published
2002

59. Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes According to Baseline HbA1c and Insulin Use: An Analysis From the FIDELIO-DKD Study

Author

Rossing, Peter, primary, Burgess, Ellen, additional, Agarwal, Rajiv, additional, Anker, Stefan D., additional, Filippatos, Gerasimos, additional, Pitt, Bertram, additional, Ruilope, Luis M., additional, Gillard, Pieter, additional, MacIsaac, Richard J., additional, Wainstein, Julio, additional, Joseph, Amer, additional, Brinker, Meike, additional, Roessig, Lothar, additional, Scott, Charlie, additional, Bakris, George L., additional, Vallejos, Augusto, additional, MacIsaac, Richard, additional, Schernthaner, Guntram, additional, Canziani, Maria Eugenia F., additional, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora, additional, Tobe, Sheldon, additional, González, Fernando, additional, Liu, Zhi-Hong, additional, Ángelo, Andrés, additional, Bonfanti, Cadena, additional, Francisco Jaramillo, Carlos, additional, Prazny, Martin, additional, Rossing, Peter, additional, Strand, Jorma, additional, Marre, Michel, additional, Schmieder, Roland, additional, Wanner, Christoph, additional, Sarafidis, Pantelis A., additional, Chan, Juliana, additional, Rosivall, László, additional, Eustace, Joseph, additional, Grossman, Ehud, additional, Yagil, Yoram, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Koya, Daisuke, additional, Wada, Takashi, additional, Madero Rovalo, Magdalena, additional, Gansevoort, Ron, additional, Kooy, Adriaan, additional, Finnes, Trine, additional, De Leon, Froilan, additional, Gumprecht, Janusz, additional, Teixeira e Costa, Fernando, additional, Dreval, Alexander, additional, Vathsala, Anantharaman, additional, Amod, Aslam, additional, Gon Kim, Sin, additional, Wan Lee, Byung, additional, Pascual Santos, Julio, additional, Tengmark, Bengt-Olov, additional, Burnier, Michel, additional, Lee, Chien-Te, additional, Yamwong, Sukit, additional, Sari, Ramazan, additional, McCafferty, Kieran, additional, Mankovsky, Borys, additional, Adler, Sharon, additional, Fried, Linda, additional, Toto, Robert, additional, Williams, Mark, additional, Quang Khanh, Tran, additional, Aizenberg, Diego, additional, Bartolacci, Inés, additional, Besada, Diego, additional, Bittar, Julio, additional, Chahin, Mariano, additional, Elbert, Alicia, additional, Gelersztein, Elizabeth, additional, Liberman, Alberto, additional, Maffei, Laura, additional, Pérez Manghi, Federico, additional, Sanabria, Hugo, additional, Viñes, Gloria, additional, Wassermann, Alfredo, additional, Abhayaratna, Walter, additional, Acharya, Shamasunder, additional, Ekinci, Elif, additional, Lee, Darren, additional, Mann Mah, Peak, additional, Nelson, Craig, additional, Packham, David, additional, Pape, Alexia, additional, Roger, Simon, additional, Stephenson, Hugo, additional, Suranyi, Michael, additional, Wittert, Gary, additional, Vale, Elizabeth, additional, Clodi, Martin, additional, Ebenbichler, Christoph, additional, Fliesser-Görzer, Evelyn, additional, Hanusch, Ursula, additional, Krebs, Michael, additional, Lhotta, Karl, additional, Ludvik, Bernhard, additional, Mayer, Gert, additional, Neudorfer, Peter, additional, Paulweber, Bernhard, additional, Prager, Rudolf, additional, Preiß, Wolfgang, additional, Prischl, Friedrich, additional, Schernthaner, Gerit-Holger, additional, Sourij, Harald, additional, Wiesholzer, Martin, additional, Doubel, Peter, additional, Engelen, Wendy, additional, Hougardy, Jean-Michel, additional, Krzesinski, Jean-Marie, additional, Maes, Bart, additional, Speeckaert, Marijn, additional, Stas, Koen, additional, van Gaal, Luc, additional, Vanbelleghem, Hilde, additional, Antunes, Daniela, additional, Botelho, Roberto, additional, Brito, Claudia, additional, Canani, Luis, additional, Eugenia Canziani, Maria, additional, Cerqueira, Maria, additional, de Paula, Rogerio, additional, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, additional, Eduardo Figueiredo, Carlos, additional, Forti, Adriana, additional, Hissa, Miguel, additional, Leite Jr, Maurilo, additional, Lima, Emerson, additional, Noronha, Irene, additional, Paolino, Bruno, additional, Paschoalin, Nathalia, additional, Paschoalin, Raphael, additional, Pecoits Filho, Roberto, additional, Pereira, Marcio, additional, Portes, Evandro, additional, Precoma, Dalton, additional, Rea, Rosangela, additional, Riella, Miguel, additional, Eduardo Salles, Joao, additional, Vasconcellos, Eduardo, additional, Vencio, Sergio, additional, Apostolova, Emiliya, additional, Boshnyashka, Radostina, additional, Farah, Ghassan, additional, Georgiev, Dimitar, additional, Gushterova, Valentina, additional, Klyuchkova, Neli, additional, Lucheva, Mariya, additional, Manova, Petya, additional, Minkova, Dotska, additional, Nonchev, Boyan, additional, Pichmanova, Mariyana, additional, Prakova, Zhulieta, additional, Rangelov, Rangel, additional, Rashkov, Rosen, additional, Stanchev, Pavel, additional, Stoyanovska-Elencheva, Bilyana, additional, Tagarev, Zhivko, additional, Temelkova-Kurktschieva, Theodora, additional, Vasileva, Svetla, additional, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, additional, Barre, Paul, additional, Carlson, Brian, additional, Conway, James, additional, Cournoyer, Serge, additional, Dumas, Richard, additional, Fikry, Sameh, additional, Goluch, Richard, additional, Hamet, Pavel, additional, Hart, Randolph, additional, Henein, Sam, additional, Liutkus, Joanne, additional, Madore, Francois, additional, Martinho, Valdemar, additional, Mazza, Giuseppe, additional, McFarlane, Philip, additional, O'Keefe, Dennis, additional, Peterson, Sean, additional, Schwartz, Daniel, additional, Shu, Daniel, additional, Steele, Andrew, additional, Tellier, Guy, additional, Tennankore, Karthik, additional, Tsoukas, George, additional, Tytus, Richard, additional, Vitou, Louise, additional, Walsh, Michael, additional, Weisnagel, Stanley, additional, Wilderman, Igor, additional, Yale, Jean-Francois, additional, Cobos, Jorge, additional, Godoy, Juan, additional, Lobos, Sergio, additional, Carlos Palma, Juan, additional, Carlos Prieto, Juan, additional, Reyes, Eliana, additional, Romero, Carmen, additional, Saavedra, Victor, additional, Vega, Mario, additional, Bu, Ruifang, additional, Cai, Hanqing, additional, Chen, Nan, additional, Chen, Qinkai, additional, Chen, Dejun, additional, Cheng, Jinluo, additional, Dong, Youping, additional, Dong, Junwu, additional, Guan, Tianjun, additional, Hao, Chuanming, additional, Huang, Wen, additional, Jiang, Fangfang, additional, Lei, Minxiang, additional, Li, Ling, additional, Li, Zhonghe, additional, Li, Xuemei, additional, Li, Jingmei, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Liang, Xinling, additional, Liang, Bo, additional, Liu, Fang, additional, Liu, Yinghong, additional, Liu, Yuantao, additional, Liu, Zhihong, additional, Long, Gang, additional, Lu, Guoyuan, additional, Lu, Weiping, additional, Lu, Yibing, additional, Luo, Ping, additional, Ma, Jianhua, additional, Mo, Zhaohui, additional, Niu, Jianying, additional, Peng, Ai, additional, Shen, Jiansong, additional, Shen, Feixia, additional, Shi, Bingyin, additional, Su, Qing, additional, Sun, Zhuxing, additional, Tang, Shuifu, additional, Tong, Nanwei, additional, Wang, Hao, additional, Wang, Xinjun, additional, Wang, Lihua, additional, Wang, Guixia, additional, Wang, Jianqin, additional, Wang, Yangang, additional, Wang, Li, additional, Wei, Jiali, additional, Wu, Tianfeng, additional, Wu, Chaoqing, additional, Xing, Changying, additional, Xiong, Fei, additional, Xu, Xudong, additional, Xu, Ning, additional, Yan, Tiekun, additional, Yang, Jinkui, additional, Yin, Aiping, additional, Zeng, Longyi, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhang, Yanlin, additional, Zhang, Ying, additional, Zhao, Wenjing, additional, Zhao, Zhiquan, additional, Zheng, Hongguang, additional, Zhong, Ling, additional, Zhu, Dalong, additional, Zhuang, Yongze, additional, Arango, Clara, additional, Barrera, Sandra, additional, Beltrán López, Nelly, additional, Benitez, Diego, additional, Blanco, Guillermo, additional, Cadena, Andrés, additional, Coronel, Julian, additional, Cure, Carlos, additional, Durán, Carlos, additional, González, Alexander, additional, Guzmán, Gustavo, additional, Hernández, Eric, additional, Ibarra, Jaime, additional, Jaramillo, Carlos, additional, Jaramillo, Nicolás, additional, Kattah, William, additional, Molina, Dora, additional, Sánchez, Gregorio, additional, Terront, Mónica, additional, Trujillo, Freddy, additional, Urina, Miguel, additional, Vargas, Ruben, additional, Villegas, Iván, additional, Yupanqui, Hernán, additional, Alferi, Dino, additional, Brada, Michal, additional, Brezina, Jiri, additional, Bucek, Petr, additional, Edelsberger, Tomas, additional, Gulakova, Drahomira, additional, Hasalova Zapletalova, Jitka, additional, Hola, Olga, additional, Hornova, Lucie, additional, Houdova, Jana, additional, Hrmova, Helena, additional, Karasek, David, additional, Kopecka, Sarka, additional, Kovar, Richard, additional, Krcova, Eva, additional, Kuchar, Jiri, additional, Kutejova, Vlasta, additional, Lubanda, Hana, additional, Matyasek, Ivo, additional, Mokrejsova, Magdalena, additional, Okenka, Libor, additional, Pumprla, Jiri, additional, Tomanek, Pavel, additional, Bech, Jesper, additional, Faber, Jens, additional, Gislason, Gunnar, additional, Hangaard, Jørgen, additional, Jaroslaw Pacyk, Grzegorz, additional, Juhl, Claus, additional, Krarup, Thure, additional, Lindhardt, Morten, additional, Madsbad, Sten, additional, Nielsen, Joan, additional, Pedersen-Bjergaard, Ulrik, additional, Poulsen, Per, additional, Rasmussen, Ole, additional, Schousboe, Karoline, additional, Honkasalo, Mikko, additional, Humaloja, Kari, additional, Kananen, Kristiina, additional, Kantola, Ilkka, additional, Koistinen, Arvo, additional, Korsoff, Pirkko, additional, Lahtela, Jorma, additional, Nieminen, Sakari, additional, Nieminen, Tuomo, additional, Sadeharju, Karita, additional, Sulosaari, Sakari, additional, Cariou, Bertrand, additional, Chantrel, François, additional, Clavel, Sylvaine, additional, Combe, Christian, additional, Fauvel, Jean-Pierre, additional, Gallouj, Karim, additional, Gouet, Didier, additional, Guerci, Bruno, additional, Guerrot, Dominique, additional, Hourmant, Maryvonne, additional, Klein, Alexandre, additional, Mariat, Christophe, additional, Mesbah, Rafik, additional, Le Meur, Yannick, additional, Monier, Arnaud, additional, Moranne, Olivier, additional, Serusclat, Pierre, additional, Vendrely, Benoit, additional, Verges, Bruno, additional, Zaoui, Philippe, additional, Axthelm, Christoph, additional, Bergmann, Andreas, additional, Birkenfeld, Andreas L., additional, Braun, Hermann, additional, Busch, Klaus, additional, Contzen, Christel, additional, Degenhardt, Stefan, additional, Derwahl, Karl, additional, Giebel, Thomas, additional, Hagenow, Andreas, additional, Haller, Hermann, additional, Hasslacher, Christoph, additional, Horacek, Thomas, additional, Jungmair, Wolfgang, additional, Kloos, Christof, additional, Koch, Thorsten, additional, Krüger, Thilo, additional, Mühlfeld, Anja, additional, Müller, Joachim, additional, Pfützner, Andreas, additional, Pistrosch, Frank, additional, Rose, Ludger, additional, Rump, Lars, additional, Schettler, Volker, additional, Schiefke, Ingolf, additional, Schlichthaar, Heike, additional, Schröppel, Bernd, additional, Schürholz, Thomas, additional, Sigal, Helena, additional, Stemler, Lutz, additional, Strack, Georg, additional, Täschner, Heidrun, additional, Toursarkissian, Nicole, additional, Tschöpe, Diethelm, additional, Ulmer, Achim, additional, van der Giet, Markus, additional, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., additional, Boletis, Ioannis, additional, Hatziagelaki, Erifili, additional, Ioannidis, Ioannis, additional, Kounadi, Theodora, additional, Makriniotou, Ioanna, additional, Papadopoulou, Dorothea, additional, Papagianni, Aikaterini, additional, Passadakis, Ploumis, additional, Stefanidis, Ioannis, additional, Pang Ip, Tai, additional, Lee, Paul, additional, Yan Andrea Luk, On, additional, Wang, Angela, additional, Yeung, Vincent, additional, Bajcsi, Dora, additional, Danos, Peter, additional, Harcsa, Eleonora, additional, Kazup, Szilvia, additional, Keltai, Katalin, additional, Kirschner, Robert, additional, Kiss, Julianna, additional, Kovacs, Laszlo, additional, Lamboy, Beata, additional, Literati-Nagy, Botond, additional, Mileder, Margit, additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Noori, Ebrahim, additional, Nyirati, Gabor, additional, Petro, Gizella, additional, Schneider, Karoly, additional, Szocs, Albert, additional, Vasas, Szilard, additional, Wudi, Krisztina, additional, Zilahi, Zsolt, additional, Zsom, Marianna, additional, Eustace, Joe, additional, Holian, John, additional, Reddan, Donal, additional, O'Meara, Yvonne, additional, Abramof Ness, Rosane, additional, Adawi, Faiad, additional, Armaly, Zaher, additional, Atar, Shaul, additional, Ben Chetrit, Sydney, additional, Berar Yanay, Noa, additional, Chernin, Gil, additional, Darawsha, Mahmud, additional, Efrati, Shai, additional, Elias, Mazen, additional, Farber, Evgeny, additional, Glandt, Mariela, additional, Halabi, Majdi, additional, Khazim, Khaled, additional, Liberty, Idit, additional, Mosenzon, Ofri, additional, Nimer, Assy, additional, Schwartz, Doron, additional, Zukermann, Robert, additional, Ilieva Parvanova, Aneliya, additional, Avogaro, Angelo, additional, Giorgio Battaglia, Giovanni, additional, Tiziano Bevilacqua, Maurizio, additional, Bonora, Enzo, additional, Antonio Bossi, Carlo, additional, Calabrò, Paolo, additional, Luigi Cavalot, Franco, additional, Cimino, Roberto, additional, Gennaro Cozzolino, Mario, additional, David, Salvatore, additional, Emdin, Michele, additional, Fiaccadori, Enrico, additional, Fiorina, Paolo, additional, Bruno Giorda, Carlo, additional, Cristina Gregorini, Maria, additional, La Manna, Gaetano, additional, Carlo Maggi, Davide, additional, Manti, Roberta, additional, Meregalli, Giancarla, additional, Pani, Antonello, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Piatti, PierMarco, additional, Pisani, Antonio, additional, Ettore Pontiroli, Antonio, additional, Ponzani, Paola, additional, Santorelli, Gennaro, additional, Santoro, Domenico, additional, Scanziani, Renzo, additional, Teatini, Ugo, additional, Tonolo, Giancarlo, additional, Trevisan, Roberto, additional, Maria Veronelli, Anna, additional, Luciano Viviani, Giorgio, additional, Araki, Hideo, additional, Ebisui, Osamu, additional, Fujita, Naruhiro, additional, Furuya, Ryuichi, additional, Hamamoto, Yoshiyuki, additional, Hatazaki, Masahiro, additional, Hayashi, Terumasa, additional, Higashi, Takayuki, additional, Hirohata, Yoshihide, additional, Horinouchi, Shuji, additional, Inagaki, Masayuki, additional, Ishii, Masao, additional, Ishiko, Tamayo, additional, Jinnouchi, Hideaki, additional, Kanai, Hidetoshi, additional, Kanda, Daisuke, additional, Kanehara, Hideo, additional, Kashima, Masayuki, additional, Kato, Kiyoe, additional, Katsuki, Takeshi, additional, Kawamitsu, Katsunori, additional, Kawasaki, Satsuki, additional, Kikuchi, Fumi, additional, Kikuchi, Hidetoshi, additional, Kobayashi, Kunihisa, additional, Koide, Junko, additional, Kubota, Miyuki, additional, Kusano, Yoshiro, additional, Maeda, Hajime, additional, Matsubayashi, Sunao, additional, Matsumoto, Kazunari, additional, Matsuo, Yasuto, additional, Matsuoka, Naoki, additional, Miyaoka, Hiroaki, additional, Murao, Satoshi, additional, Nakayama, Mikihiro, additional, Nakazawa, Jun, additional, Nomiyama, Takashi, additional, Noritake, Masayuki, additional, Ogiwara, Takayuki, additional, Ohashi, Hiroshi, additional, Okamoto, Hideki, additional, Osonoi, Takeshi, additional, Sasaki, Nobuhiro, additional, Sekigami, Taiji, additional, Shibasaki, Taro, additional, Shibata, Hirotaka, additional, Shinoda, Junji, additional, Sobajima, Hiroshi, additional, Sugitatsu, Kazuya, additional, Sugiura, Toshiyuki, additional, Sugiyama, Toru, additional, Suzuki, Daisuke, additional, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, additional, Suzuki, Masaaki, additional, Takeda, Asami, additional, Tanaka, Asami, additional, Tanaka, Seiichi, additional, Tsunematsu, Izumi, additional, Ujihara, Makoto, additional, Yamada, Daishiro, additional, Yamada, Masayo, additional, Yamagata, Kazuo, additional, Yamakawa, Ken, additional, Yamakawa, Fumiko, additional, Yamasaki, Yoshimitsu, additional, Yambe, Yuko, additional, Yanagida, Taihei, additional, Yanai, Hidekatsu, additional, Yasuda, Tetsuyuki, additional, Kriauciuniene, Dovile, additional, Lasiene, Jurate, additional, Navickas, Antanas, additional, Radzeviciene, Lina, additional, Urbanaviciene, Egle, additional, Urbonas, Gediminas, additional, Velaviciene, Audrone, additional, Abd Ghani, Rohana, additional, Azizah Aziz, Nor, additional, Yuan Lee, Li, additional, Loong Loh, Chek, additional, Mohd Ali, Norhaliza, additional, Mohd Noor, Nurain, additional, Nur Fatnoon, Nik, additional, Ahmad, Nik, additional, Ratnasingam, Jeyakantha, additional, Hasnul Halimi Bin, Wan, additional, Hasan, Wan, additional, Mohd Izani, Wan, additional, Mohamed, Wan, additional, Avila Pardo, Sandro, additional, Bastidas Adrian, Miriam, additional, Chew Wong, Alfredo, additional, Escobedo de la Peña, Jorge, additional, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, additional, González Gálvez, Guillermo, additional, Gutiérrez Ochoa, Ramiro, additional, Irizar Santana, Saúl, additional, Méndez Machado, Gustavo, additional, Nevarez Ruiz, Luis, additional, Ramos Ibarra, Denisse, additional, Ramos López, Gabriel, additional, Sauque Reyna, Leobardo, additional, Solache Ortiz, Gustavo, additional, Valdez Ortiz, Rafael, additional, Villagordoa Mesa, Juan, additional, Bakker, R.C., additional, Barendregt, J.N.M., additional, Boonstra, A.H., additional, Bos, Willem, additional, Brouwer, C.B., additional, van Buren, M., additional, Krekels, Marielle, additional, van Leendert, Ruud J.M., additional, Lieverse, Louis A.G., additional, Luik, P.T., additional, Lars Penne, E., additional, Smak Gregoor, Peter, additional, Vogt, Liffert, additional, Baker, John, additional, Crawford, Veronica, additional, Cutfield, Rick, additional, Dunn, Peter, additional, Krebs, Jeremy, additional, Nirmalaraj, Kingsley, additional, Scott, Russell, additional, Smuts, Nine, additional, Eriksen, Erik, additional, Høivik, Hans, additional, Karlsson, Thomas, additional, Scott Munk, Peter, additional, Radtke, Maria, additional, Risberg, Knut, additional, Rocke, Jan, additional, Solnør, Leidulv, additional, Stenehjem, Aud-Eldrid, additional, Tafjord, Anne-Beathe, additional, Pamugas, Glenda, additional, Panelo, Araceli, additional, Perez, Ronald, additional, Tanque, Maribel, additional, Tirador, Louie, additional, Villa, Michael, additional, Butrymowicz, Patrycja, additional, Ciechanowski, Kazimierz, additional, Cieslik, Grazyna, additional, Franek, Edward, additional, Hoffmann, Michal, additional, Krzykowska, Jolanta, additional, Kurnatowska, Ilona, additional, Landa, Katarzyna, additional, Madrzejewski, Adam, additional, Madziarska, Katarzyna, additional, Mazur, Stanislaw, additional, Napora, Piotr, additional, Nowicki, Michal, additional, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz, Anna, additional, Rewerska, Barbara, additional, Rusicka, Teresa, additional, Ruxer, Jan, additional, Skokowska, Ewa, additional, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, additional, Stompor, Tomasz, additional, Tiuryn-Petrulewicz, Agnieszka, additional, Wasilewska, Katarzyna, additional, Wierusz-Wysocka, Bogna, additional, Wnetrzak-Michalska, Renata, additional, Almeida, Edgar, additional, Ballesteros, Rosa, additional, Barreto, Carlos, additional, Beirao, Idalina, additional, Birne, Rita, additional, Esteves, Cesar, additional, Guia, Jose, additional, Heitor, Susana, additional, Marques, Olinda, additional, Melo, Pedro, additional, Nolasco, Fernando, additional, Pereira, Amalia, additional, Roque, Cristina, additional, Rosario, Francisco, additional, Silva, Gil, additional, Silva, Ana, additional, Vila Lobos, Ana, additional, Cortes-Maisonet, Gregorio, additional, Roman-Miranda, Amaury, additional, Albota, Adrian, additional, Bala, Cornelia, additional, Barbonta, Hortensia, additional, Caceaune, Elena, additional, Catrinoui, Doina, additional, Constantin, Ciprian, additional, Dumitrescu, Adriana, additional, Mindrescu, Nicoleta, additional, Mistode, Cristina, additional, Negrisanu, Gabriela, additional, Onaca, Adriana, additional, Paveliu, Silvia, additional, Pintilei, Ella, additional, Pop, Lavinia, additional, Popa, Amorin, additional, Popescu, Alexandrina, additional, Radulian, Gabriela, additional, Szilagyi, Iosif, additional, Turcu, Liana, additional, Vacaru, Georgeta, additional, Vlad, Adrian, additional, Antsiferov, Mikhail, additional, Arkhipov, Mikhail, additional, Babkin, Andrey, additional, Barbarash, Olga, additional, Baranov, Vitaliy, additional, Chernyavskaya, Elena, additional, Demko, Arkadiy, additional, Edin, Anton, additional, Ermakova, Polina, additional, Fadeev, Valentin, additional, Galyavich, Albert, additional, Gaysina, Leyla, additional, Gordeev, Ivan, additional, Ipatko, Irina, additional, Kalashnikova, Marina, additional, Khalimov, Yuriy, additional, Klimontov, Vadim, additional, Kobalava, Zhanna, additional, Kosmacheva, Elena, additional, Koziolova, Natalya, additional, Kvitkova Sergey Levashov, Lyudmila, additional, Libis, Roman, additional, Marasaev, Vyacheslav, additional, Malykh, Natalia, additional, Martynenko, Vladimir, additional, Malyutina, Sofya, additional, Merai, Imad, additional, Mkrtumyan, Ashot, additional, Nechaeva, Galina, additional, Petunina, Nina, additional, Palyutin, Shamil, additional, Pimenov, Leonid, additional, Rechkova, Elena, additional, Rodionova, Tatyana, additional, Rymar, Oksana, additional, Sardinov, Ruslan, additional, Semenova, Olga, additional, Sherenkov, Alexander, additional, Solovev, Oleg, additional, Smolyarchuk, Elena, additional, Strongin, Leonid, additional, Ukhanova, Olga, additional, Verlan, Nadezhda, additional, Vorokhobina, Natalya, additional, Yakhontov, Davyd, additional, Yakushin, Sergey, additional, Zakharova, Elena, additional, Zalevskaya, Alsu, additional, Zanozina, Olga, additional, Zhdanova, Elena, additional, Zhukova, Larisa, additional, Zykova, Tatyana, additional, Fang Sum, Chee, additional, Muhummad Suhail, Sufi, additional, San Tan, Ru, additional, Wong, Edmund, additional, Babikova, Jana, additional, Buganova, Ingrid, additional, Dzupina, Andrej, additional, Ochodnicka, Zuzana, additional, Sosovec, Dalibor, additional, Spodniakova, Denisa, additional, Ahmed, Fayzal, additional, Bhana, Sindeep, additional, Distiller, Larry, additional, Jansen van Rensburg, Dirkie, additional, Joshi, Mukesh, additional, Joshi, Shaifali, additional, Lakha, Deepak, additional, Mitha, Essack, additional, Podgorski, Gracjan, additional, Ranjith, Naresh, additional, Rayner, Brian, additional, Rheeder, Paul, additional, Sarvan, Mohamed, additional, Seeber, Mary, additional, Siebert, Heidi, additional, Tayob, Mohammed, additional, Trokis, Julien, additional, Urbach, Dorothea, additional, van Zyl, Louis, additional, Choi, Bum-Soon, additional, Gi Choi, Moon, additional, Chung, ChoonHee, additional, Hwang, YouCheol, additional, Kim, ChongHwa, additional, Kim, InJoo, additional, Kim, JaeHyeon, additional, Kim, SinGon, additional, Kim, SungGyun, additional, Hee Kim, Tae, additional, Lee, WooJe, additional, Lee, ByungWan, additional, Wook Lee, Kang, additional, Oh, Kook-Hwan, additional, Eun Oh, Ji, additional, Kyu Oh, Yun, additional, Oh, Dong-Jin, additional, Park, Junbeom, additional, Joon Shin, Seok, additional, Sung, Su-Ah, additional, Myung Yu, Jae, additional, Agraz, Irene, additional, Javier Ampudia, Francisco, additional, Bouarich, Hanane, additional, Calero, Francesca, additional, Castro, Cristina, additional, Cigarrán Guldris, Secundino, additional, Cruzado Garrit, Josep, additional, de Álvaro, Fernando, additional, Galcerán, Josep, additional, González Albarrán, Olga, additional, Hernández Jaras, Julio, additional, Ibernón, Meritxell, additional, Martínez Deben, Francisco, additional, Dolores Martínez Esteban, Ma, additional, María Pascual Izuel, José, additional, Martins, Judith, additional, Mediavilla, Juan, additional, Michán, Alfredo, additional, Poch, Esteban, additional, Polaina Rusillo, Manuel, additional, Sánchez Juan, Carlos, additional, Santamaría Olmo, Rafael, additional, Julián, José, additional, de la Morena, Segura, additional, Soto, Alfonso, additional, Troya, Maribel, additional, Bruchfeld, Annette, additional, Curiac, Dan, additional, Eliasson, Ken, additional, Frank, Malin, additional, Guron, Gregor, additional, Hellberg, Olof, additional, Hellgren, Margareta, additional, Larnefeldt, Hans, additional, Lindholm, Carl-Johan, additional, Löndahl, Magnus, additional, Rein-Hedin, Erik, additional, Soveri, Inga, additional, Spaak, Jonas, additional, Ackermann, Daniel, additional, Bilz, Stefan, additional, Forster, Christian, additional, Kalbermatter, Stefan, additional, Kistler, Andreas, additional, Pechére-Bertschi, Antoinette, additional, Schultes, Bernd, additional, Chang, Chiz-Tzung, additional, Hung, Cheng-Chieh, additional, Jiang, Ju-Ying, additional, Lin, Shuei-Liong, additional, Tarng, Der-Cherng, additional, Tu, Shih-Te, additional, Wu, Mai-Szu, additional, Wu, Ming-Ju, additional, Deerochanawong, Chaicharn, additional, Kitiyakara, Chagriya, additional, Ophascharoensuk, Vuddhidej, additional, Pongchaiyakul, Chatlert, additional, Satirapoj, Bancha, additional, Eren, Necmi, additional, Gul, Ibrahim, additional, Gulel, Okan, additional, Kocyigit, Ismail, additional, Kumbasar, Abdulbaki, additional, Sahin, Idris, additional, Sayin, Burak, additional, Tavli, Talat, additional, Ustundag, Sedat, additional, Yenicerioglu, Yavuz, additional, Bondarets, Iryna, additional, Botsyurko, Volodymyr, additional, Chernikova, Viktoriia, additional, Donets, Oleksandra, additional, Fushtey, Ivan, additional, Grachova, Mariia, additional, Isayeva, Anna, additional, Kogut, Dmytro, additional, Komisarenko, Julia, additional, Kravchun, Nonna, additional, Malyar, Kateryna, additional, Martynyuk, Liliya, additional, Maslyanko, Vitaliy, additional, Myshanych, Halyna, additional, Pererva, Larysa, additional, Pertseva, Nataliia, additional, Serhiyenko, Oleksandr, additional, Smirnov, Ivan, additional, Sokolova, Liubov, additional, Stryzhak, Vasyl, additional, Vlasenko, Maryna, additional, AbouSaleh, Ahmad, additional, Barratt, Jonathan, additional, Dang, Cuong, additional, Kahal, Hassan, additional, Kirk, Adam, additional, Kilvert, Anne, additional, Phi Kon, Sui, additional, Patel, Dipesh, additional, Rice, Sam, additional, Vijayaraman, Arutchelvam, additional, Wong, Yuk-ki, additional, Gibson, Martin, additional, Wahba, Mona, additional, Zaidi, Reza, additional, Acosta, Idalia, additional, Adams, Atoya, additional, Ajani, Dilawar, additional, Ali, Slamat, additional, Alicic, Radica, additional, Al-Karadsheh, Amer, additional, Alla, Sreedhara, additional, Allison, D., additional, Andrawis, Nabil, additional, Arif, Ahmed, additional, Awad, Ahmed, additional, Azizad, Masoud, additional, Bahrami, Michael, additional, Bansal, Shweta, additional, Barag, Steven, additional, Barakzoy, Ahmad, additional, Barney, Mark, additional, Barzilay, Joshua, additional, Bashir, Khalid, additional, Bautista, Jose, additional, Beddhu, Srinivasan, additional, Belo, Diogo, additional, Benjamin, Sabrina, additional, Berenji, Ramin, additional, Bhargava, Anuj, additional, Birriel, Jose, additional, Brietzke, Stephen, additional, Brosius, Frank, additional, Brusco, Osvaldo, additional, Burgner, Anna, additional, Busch, Robert, additional, Canadas, Rafael, additional, Caramori, Maria, additional, Cardona, Jose, additional, Case, Christopher, additional, Cruz, Humberto, additional, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, additional, Dawoud, Dalia, additional, Din, Zia, additional, Dixon, Bradley, additional, Doshi, Ankur, additional, Drakakis, James, additional, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, additional, El-Meanawy, Ashraf, additional, El-Shahawy, Mohammed, additional, Evans, John, additional, Fadda, George, additional, Farooq, Umar, additional, Fernando, Roland, additional, Fink, Raymond, additional, First, Brian, additional, Fitz-Patrick, David, additional, Flack, John, additional, Fluck, Patrick, additional, Fogelfeld, Leon, additional, Fonseca, Vivian, additional, Frias, Juan, additional, Galphin, Claude, additional, Garcia-Mayol, Luis, additional, Goldstein, Gary, additional, Gonzalez, Edgar, additional, Gonzalez-Abreu, Francisco, additional, Gore, Ashwini, additional, Grant, David, additional, Habwe, Violet, additional, Hamilton, Maxine, additional, Hammoud, Jamal, additional, Handelsman, Stuart, additional, Hartman, Israel, additional, Heigerick, Glenn, additional, Henry, Andrew, additional, Hernandez, German, additional, Hernandez-Cassis, Carlos, additional, Herrera, Carlos, additional, Hertel, Joachim, additional, Huang, Wenyu, additional, Iglesias, Rogelio, additional, Iranmanesh, Ali, additional, Jackson, Timothy, additional, Jain, Mahendra, additional, Jamerson, Kenneth, additional, Johnson, Karen, additional, Judd, Eric, additional, Kaplan, Joshua, additional, Kayali, Zeid, additional, Khan, Bobby, additional, Khan, Muhammad, additional, Kharait, Sourabh, additional, Sue Kirkman, M., additional, Kopyt, Nelson, additional, Kotzker, Wayne, additional, Kovesdy, Csaba, additional, Kreit, Camil, additional, Krishna, Arvind, additional, Kronfli, Saeed, additional, Lee, Keung, additional, LeJeune, Derek, additional, Lemus, Brenda, additional, Leon-Forero, Carlos, additional, Linfert, Douglas, additional, Lora, Henry, additional, Lurie, Alexander, additional, Maddukuri, Geetha, additional, Magno, Alexander, additional, Maletz, Louis, additional, Mandayam, Sreedhar, additional, Markell, Mariana, additional, Mayfield, Ronald, additional, Mbogua, Caroline, additional, McMullen, Dierdre, additional, Meisner, Carl, additional, Minton, Stephen, additional, Mocherla, Bharat, additional, Mohandas, Rajesh, additional, Montero, Manuel, additional, Moustafa, Moustafa, additional, Nadkarni, Salil, additional, Nakhle, Samer, additional, Navarro, Jesus, additional, Neyra, Nilda, additional, Nica, Romanita, additional, Nicol, Philip, additional, Norwood, Paul, additional, Numrungroad, Visal, additional, O'Donovan, Richard, additional, Odugbesan, A., additional, Paoli-Bruno, Jorge, additional, Parikh, Samir, additional, Patel, Rakesh, additional, Peixoto, Aldo, additional, Pergola, Pablo, additional, Perlman, Alan, additional, Pettis, Karlton, additional, Pisoni, Roberto, additional, Ponduchi, Mirela, additional, Posada, Jorge, additional, Prabhakar, Sharma, additional, Radhakrishnan, Jai, additional, Rahman, Mahboob, additional, Raina, Rupesh, additional, Rastogi, Anjay, additional, Reisin, Efrain, additional, Rendell, Marc, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Rocco, Michael, additional, Romeu, Hugo, additional, Rosas, Sylvia, additional, Rosenfeld, Jack, additional, Ross, Dennis, additional, Rothman, Jeffrey, additional, Rudolph, Lance, additional, Ruhullah, Yusuf, additional, Ruoff, Gary, additional, Ryu, Jeffrey, additional, Sahani, Mandeep, additional, Sam, Ramin, additional, Samuels, Garfield, additional, Sanchez, William, additional, Santos, Vladimir, additional, Satko, Scott, additional, Saxena, Sanjeev, additional, Scott, David, additional, Seco, Gilberto, additional, Seek, Melvin, additional, Serota, Harvey, additional, Shafi, Tariq, additional, Shahid, Nauman, additional, Shanik, Michael, additional, Sharma, Santosh, additional, Sinha, Arjun, additional, Smelser, James, additional, Smith, Mark, additional, Soe, Kyaw, additional, Solomon, Richard, additional, Soroka, Eugene, additional, Soufer, Joseph, additional, Spinowitz, Bruce, additional, Spry, Leslie, additional, Suarez, Rosa, additional, Subramanian, Bala, additional, Szerlip, Harold, additional, Tamirisa, Aparna, additional, Thomson, Stephen, additional, Tran, Tuan-Huy, additional, Treger, Richard, additional, Trullenque, Gretel, additional, Turk, Thomas, additional, Umpierrez, Guillermo, additional, Urbach, Daniel, additional, Valdes, Martin, additional, Valika, Shujauddin, additional, Vega, Damaris, additional, Weissman, Peter, additional, Whaley-Connell, Adam, additional, Winston, Jonathan, additional, Wise, Jonathan, additional, Wynne, Alan, additional, Zeig, Steven, additional, Chu, Phuong, additional, Van Hoang, Lam, additional, Khanh, Tran, additional, Thi Phi Nga, Nguyen, additional, Nguyen Son, Pham, additional, and Phuong Tran, Lan, additional

Published
2022
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61. Reply

Author

Singh, Jasvinder A., Saag, Kenneth S., Bridges, Louis S., Jr., Sanchez, William, and McAlindon, Timothy

Published
2016
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62. Giving Voice to Students' Narratives: Cultural Criticism and Education in the Helping/Service Professions.

Author

Sanchez, William and Fried, Jane

Abstract

Undergraduate and graduate training programs in the helping professions are important sites for professional acculturation of students, reflecting a powerful political process. By giving voice to students' narratives, faculty validate students' cultural perspectives and encourage them to question and challenge professional practices of the dominant culture, empowering them as change agents within their economic, social, and cultural systems. (MSE)

Published
1997

66. Special Education Advocacy and Latino Clients: Empowerment and Becoming a Good Consumer.

Author

Sanchez, William

Abstract

Describes barriers that prevent Latinos from becoming advocates for special education. Stresses the integration of important systems and cultural variables in working with Latino clients and the need for professionals to adopt a paradigm shift. Outlines an integrated model that provides advocacy training to Latinos within a culturally sensitive format. (RJM)

Published
1996

69. Liver transplantation for acute liver failure in a SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive patient

Author

Yohanathan, Lavanya, primary, Campioli, Cristina C., additional, Mousa, Omar Y., additional, Watt, Kymberly, additional, Friedman, Daniel Z.P., additional, Shah, Vijay, additional, Ramkissoon, Resham, additional, Hines, Alexander S., additional, Kamath, Patrick S., additional, Razonable, Raymund R., additional, Badley, Andrew D., additional, DeMartino, Erin S., additional, Joyner, Michael J., additional, Graham, Rondell, additional, Vergidis, Paschalis, additional, Simonetto, Doug A., additional, Sanchez, William, additional, Taner, Timucin, additional, Heimbach, Julie K., additional, Beam, Elena, additional, and Leise, Michael D., additional

Published
2021
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73. Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Radioembolization Versus Chemoembolization in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author

Moreno-Luna, Laura E., Yang, Ju Dong, Sanchez, William, Paz-Fumagalli, Ricardo, Harnois, Denise M., Mettler, Teresa A., Gansen, Denise N., de Groen, Piet C., Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Narayanan Menon, K. V., LaRusso, Nicholas F., Alberts, Steven R., Gores, Gregory J., Fleming, Chad J., Slettedahl, Seth W., Harmsen, William S., Therneau, Terry M., Wiseman, Gregory A., Andrews, James C., and Roberts, Lewis R.

Published
2013
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80. Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Balloon Placement for Weight Loss in Patients With Cirrhosis Awaiting Liver Transplantation

Author

Watt, Kymberly D., primary, Heimbach, Julie K., additional, Rizk, Monika, additional, Jaruvongvanich, Pete, additional, Sanchez, William, additional, Port, John, additional, Venkatesh, Sudhakar K., additional, Bamlet, Heather, additional, Tiedtke, Kathryn, additional, Malhi, Harmeet, additional, Acosta Cardenas, Andres, additional, Grothe, Karen, additional, Clark, Matthew, additional, Mundi, Manpreet S., additional, and Abu Dayyeh, Barham K., additional

Published
2021
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81. Application of artificial intelligence using a novel EUS-based convolutional neural network model to identify and distinguish benign and malignant hepatic masses

Author

Marya, Neil B., primary, Powers, Patrick D., additional, Fujii-Lau, Larissa, additional, Abu Dayyeh, Barham K., additional, Gleeson, Ferga C., additional, Chen, Shigao, additional, Long, Zaiyang, additional, Hough, David M., additional, Chandrasekhara, Vinay, additional, Iyer, Prasad G., additional, Rajan, Elizabeth, additional, Sanchez, William, additional, Sawas, Tarek, additional, Storm, Andrew C., additional, Wang, Kenneth K., additional, and Levy, Michael J., additional

Published
2021
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82. UIAAC: a method for design of graphical user interface for augmentative and alternative communication

Author

Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela, Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, and Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela

Abstract

The world's population is aging, which is reflected in the increased proportion of older adults, both in developed and developing countries. In 2019, 1 in 11 people exceeded 65 years old; and it is projected that by 2050, this proportion will be 1 in 6 people. Among the most common problems older adults face are those linked to physical, auditory, and visual impairment and, affect, the way they communicate and interact with others. While the usual way of communication is through speech, 1.3% do not depend on verbal language, and as a result, their communication needs are not met. Therefore, it is necessary to search for other modes of communication (apart from speech), which are used to express thoughts, needs, desires, and ideas. An option is Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), which presents methods and technology to help people develop or regain communication ability. Thus, this document presents a method called UIAAC, which aims to facilitate the design of graphical user interfaces for AAC systems oriented to older adults and incorporate pictograms as a means of communication. The presented method is aligned with usability standards and considerations of experts in AAC, gerontology, software quality engineers, and user-centered design. To assess the feasibility of the method, the design of a prototype interface and a case study that assesses the perception of the prototype's use is presented. The evaluation was developed from the point of view of the psychological area and the end-user (older adult)

Published
2021

83. VitaApp: augmentative and alternative communication system aimed at older adults

Author

Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela, Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, Cardenas Delgado, Paul Esteban, Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila, Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela, Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, Cardenas Delgado, Paul Esteban, and Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila

Abstract

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems (AACs) is an important study area for people who need alternative ways to communicate their ideas. An AAC web system based on pictograms for the elderly VitaApp is pre- sented in this paper. The system results from the implementation of the last phase of the UIAAC method, which guides the design and implementation of AAC systems aimed at older adults. VitaApp is based on a client-server architecture, divided into three roles: a) administrator, carer: these oversee customizing the interface and have dedicated web applications; b) elderly: they use the AAC application that their caregiver personalizes for them. The graphical interface of the AAC application is evaluated through a case study that was applied to an older adult, his caregiver, and a clinical psychologist; in this, the ease of use, usefulness, and future use of the web application were evaluated. The results show that its users perceive VitaApp as an alternative communication support tool, useful, easy to use, and considered to be used in the future. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Published
2021

84. Usability model of augmentative and alternative communication systems and pictographic systems in people with disabilities

Author

Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila, Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Abad Rojas, Freddy Andres, Cuvi Brito, Jonnathan Darwin, Cedillo Orellana, Irene Priscila, Prado Cabrera, Katerine Daniela, Collaguazo Malla, Christian Xavier, Sanchez Sanchez, William Andres, Abad Rojas, Freddy Andres, and Cuvi Brito, Jonnathan Darwin

Abstract

Technological Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems (AACS) based on pictograms are used concurrently today. They are expressed differently from oral language and compensate for communication difficulties with some verbal language limitations. Due to the specific requirements by people with special abilities, those systems must guarantee satisfaction, efficiency, and effectiveness during the users' communication. Also, the usability of those applications must demonstrate high usability characteristics. In this context, this paper presents an AACSS usability model, which can be used to evaluate pictographic systems oriented to people with disabilities. This contribution is based on a quality approach to assessing the quality of this kind of software product. The model is aligned with the ISO/IEC 25010 standard, which defines a set of main usability characteristics. Additionally, the ISO 14915-1 standard was considered, which addresses user interfaces for applications that incorporate text and interactive multimedia. Likewise, the ISO 9241-210 standard was used, which proposes characteristics, sub-characteristics, and metrics through design guides of Human-Computer Interfaces for interactive systems. The standards above allow the establishment of characteristics, sub-characteristics, attributes, and metrics of AACSs to quantify each attribute and identify any usability problems that may exist. Also, it is presented an evaluation method that uses the given usability model. Finally, an experiment that applies the proposed solution is carried out in which users have evaluated two pictographic AACSS mobile applications.

Published
2021

88. TOP-091 - Non-invasive tests of liver injury, inflammation and fibrosis are improved by efruxifermin and correlate with histological improvements in F2-F3 NASH patients: secondary analysis of Ph2b HARMONY study

Author

Schattenberg, Jörn, Frias, Juan P, Neff, Guy, Abrams, Gary, Lucas, Kathryn Jean, Sanchez, William, Gogia, Sudhanshu, Sheikh, Muhammad Y, Behling, Cynthia, Bedossa, Pierre, Shao, Lan, Fong, Erica, de Temple, Brittany, Shringarpure, Reshma, Chan, Doreen, Tillman, Erik, Rolph, Tim, Cheng, Andrew, Yale, Kitty, and Harrison, Stephen

Published
2023
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89. A preliminary architecture optimization for in-space assembled telescopes

Author

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sanchez, William David, Albee, Keenan Eugene Sumner, Davidson, Rosemary Katherine, de Freitas Bart, Ryan, Cabrales Hernandez, Alejandro, Hoffman, Jeffrey A, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sanchez, William David, Albee, Keenan Eugene Sumner, Davidson, Rosemary Katherine, de Freitas Bart, Ryan, Cabrales Hernandez, Alejandro, and Hoffman, Jeffrey A

Abstract

The current trend towards larger diameter space-based and ground-based telescopes reflects both improvements in manufacturing technology and the need for more light-gathering capability. Although ground telescopes can continue to grow in diameter using previous manufacturing and assembly techniques, spacebased telescope mirror diameters are limited by the fairing size of a single launch vehicle. Looking towards the future, the demand for larger diameter primary mirrors is expected to quickly outgrow the size of a single launch vehicle fairing. In this case, the only viable option for a larger diameter space telescope will be on-orbit assembly. This paper provides a preliminary framework to optimize the architectural trade-space of in-space assembled telescopes as well as a metric to quantify the relative cost of the designs. Key parameters driving the architecture of such a system were identified and enumerated. These include primary mirror segment size, raft (i.e., unit of segments ready for assembly) geometry and configuration, in-space assembly location, and launch vehicle selection. The results of the paper are presented through a Pareto Analysis which ultimately describes the optimal architecture against the trade-space considered. This includes design of fuel-efficient trajectories generated from the Circular Restricted Three-Body problem for transfer of components to the assembly and mission locations (e.g., Earth-Moon L1, Sun-Earth L2). Furthermore, an optimization scheme is demonstrated for launch vehicle packing/manifesting with constraints on component selection, payload limitations for reaching the desired assembly point, and scheduling of launch vehicle and components. ©2019 Paper presented at the 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 21-25, 2019, Washington D.C. keywords: in-space; telescopes; assembly; packing; optimization, NASA Space Technology Research Fellowship program (grant no. 80NSSC17K0077), NASA Space Technology Research Fellowship program (grant no. NNX16AM72H)

Published
2020

96. Diazepam attenuates the effects of cocaine on locomotion, 50‐kHz ultrasonic vocalizations and phasic dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats.

Author

Sanchez, William N., Pochapski, Jose A., Jessen, Leticia F., Ellenberger, Marek, Schwarting, Rainer K., Robinson, Donita L., Andreatini, Roberto, and Da Cunha, Claudio

Subjects
*NUCLEUS accumbens, *COCAINE, *DOPAMINE, *DIAZEPAM, *ANIMAL locomotion, *DRUG efficacy, *RATS
Abstract

Background and Purpose: Currently, there is no effective drug to treat cocaine‐use disorder, which affects millions of people worldwide. Benzodiazepines are potential therapeutic candidates, as microdialysis and voltammetry studies have shown that they can decrease dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens of rodents and block the increase in dopamine levels and appetitive 50‐kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) induced by amphetamine in rats. Experimental Approach Here, we tested whether administration of 2.5‐mg·kg−1 diazepam (i.p.) in adult male rats could block the effects of 20‐mg·kg−1 cocaine (i.p.) on electrically evoked phasic dopamine signals in the nucleus accumbens measured by fast‐scan cyclic voltammetry, as well as 50‐kHz USV and locomotor activity. Key Results: Cocaine injection increased evoked dopamine signals up to threefold within 5 min, and the increase was significantly higher than baseline for at least 75 min. The injection of diazepam, 5 min after cocaine, attenuated the cocaine effect by nearly 50%, and this attenuation was maintained for at least 40 min. Behaviourally, cocaine increased the number of appetitive 50‐kHz calls by about 12‐fold. Diazepam significantly blocked this effect for the entire duration of the session. Also, cocaine‐treated rats were more active than controls and diazepam significantly attenuated cocaine‐induced locomotion, by up to 50%. Conclusion and Implications: These results suggest that the neurochemical and psychostimulant effects of cocaine can be mitigated by diazepam. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Building Bridges in Neuropharmacology. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v179.8/issuetoc [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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97. Chronology, time averaging, and oxygen isotope composition of harvested marine mollusk assemblages from Ifri Oudadane, northeast Morocco.

Author

Sanchez, William, Yanes, Yurena, Linstädter, Jörg, and Hutterer, Rainer

Subjects
*MOLLUSKS, *RADIOCARBON dating, *OXYGEN isotopes, *ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations, *FOOD production, *NEOLITHIC Period, *PALEOCLIMATOLOGY, *PALEOSEISMOLOGY
Abstract

The archaeological site of Ifri Oudadane, NE Morocco, contains well-preserved marine mollusk concentrations throughout the Epipaleolithic (hunting-gathering) and Neolithic (food production) cultural phases, useful to test hypotheses driving such transition. However, the chronology and stratigraphy of harvested shells is complex due to the confluence of human activity and natural deposition processes. This work first quantifies the age and degree of time averaging of archaeological shells and then estimates sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) from the oxygen isotopes of selected specimens. Thirty-four radiocarbon-dated shells exhibited significant time averaging between 310 to 1170 yr that could not be explained by analytical error alone. This finding illustrates the need for individually dating shells in future paleoclimate investigations aiming for high temporal resolution. Nine isotopically analyzed shells dated to the Neolithic phase, between 5700 and 7600 cal yr BP, indicate that assuming constant oxygen isotopes of seawater, SSTs remained consistently warm, between 20°C and 22°C, that is, 2°C-4°C warmer than today. Results point to warmer conditions during the Neolithic, supporting the hypothesis that the rise of a food production mode of life in NE Morocco could have in part been triggered by warming conditions following the colder 8.2 event. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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99. Staging

Author

Sanchez, William, primary and Gores, Gregory, additional

Published
2009
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