370 results on '"S. Pastor"'
Search Results
52. La contaminació per òxids de nitrogen a Mollet del Vallès
- Author
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Hammou i S. Pastor, Y.B.
- Published
- 2015
53. The polyphenolic profiles of common bean (
- Author
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Long-Ze, Lin, James M, Harnly, Marcial S, Pastor-Corrales, and Devanand L, Luthria
- Subjects
Article - Abstract
Based on the phenolic profiles obtained by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS), 24 common bean samples, representing 17 varieties and 7 generic off-the-shelf items, belonging to ten US commercial market classes can be organized into six different groups. All of them contained the same hydroxycinnaminic acids, but the flavonoid components showed distinct differences. Black beans contained primarily the 3-O-glucosides of delphinidin, petunidin and malvidin, while pinto beans contained kaempferol and its 3-O-glycosides. Light red kidney bean contained traces of quercetin 3-O-glucoside and its malonates, but pink and dark red kidney beans contained the diglycosides of quercetin and kaempferol. Small red beans contained kaempferol 3-O-glucoside and pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, while no flavonoids were detected in alubia, cranberry, great northern, and navy beans. This is the first report of the tentative identification of quercetin 3-O-pentosylhexoside and flavonoid glucoside malonates, and the first detailed detection of hydroxycinnamates, in common beans.
- Published
- 2014
54. Proceedings of the first workshop on Flavor Symmetries and consequences in Accelerators and Cosmology (FLASY2011)
- Author
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M. Hirsch, S. Morisi, S. Pastor, E. Peinado, J. W. F. Valle, MELONI, DAVIDE, M., Hirsch, Meloni, Davide, S., Morisi, S., Pastor, E., Peinado, and J. W. F., Valle
- Published
- 2012
55. Search for signatures of magnetically-induced alignment in the arrival directions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, C. Aguirre, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, J. Alvarez Muniz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, S. Argir, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, F. Arqueros, T. Asch, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, A. Bacher, T. Backer, D. Badagnani, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, H. J. M. Barbosa, N. Barenthien, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, T. Beau, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Belletoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch Bigas, F. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blumer, M. Bohacova, E. Bollmann, H. Bolz, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, F. Bracci, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero Mora, D. Camin, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, W. Carvalho, A. Castellina, J. Castro, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, A. Chou, J. Chudoba, J. Chye, P. D. J. Clark, R. W. Clay, E. Colombo, R. Conceicao, B. Connolly, F. Contreras, J. Coppens, A. Cordero, A. Cordier, U. Cotti, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. W. Cronin, J. Cuautle, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret Campagne, R. Dallier, F. Daudo, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit, L. del Peral, O. Deligny, A. Della Selva, C. Delle Fratte, H. Dembinski, C. Di Giulio, J. C. Diaz, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, J. C. D’Olivo, P. N. Dong, D. Dornic, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D’Urso, I. Dutan, M. A. Du Vernois, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, F. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipcic, I. Fleck, S. Fliescher, R. Fonte, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, W. Fulgione, R. F. Gama rra, S. Gambetta, B. Garcıa, D. Garcıa Gamez, D. Garcia Pinto, X. Garrido, H. Geenen, G. Gelmini, H. Gemmekeai, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, K. Gibbs, M. Giller, J. Gitto, H. Glass, L. M. Goggin, M. S. Gold, G. Golup, F. Gomez Albarracin, M. Gomez Berisso, P. F. Gomez Vitale, P. Goncalves, M. Goncalves do Amaral, D. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Gora, A. Gorgi, P. Gouffon, E. Grashorn, V. Grassi, S. Grebe, M. Grigat, A. F. Grillo, J. Grygar, Y. Guardincerri, N. Guardone, C. Guerard, F. Guarino, R. Gumbsheimer, G. P. Guedes, J. Gutierrez, J. D. Hague, V. Halenka, P. Hansen, D. Harari, S. Harmsma, S. Hartmann, J. L. Harton, A. Haungs, M. D. Healy, T. Hebbeker, G. Hebrero, D. Heck, C. Hojvat, V. C. Holmes, P. Homola, G. Hofman, J. R. Horandel, A. Horneffer, M. Horvat, M. Hrabovsky, H. Hucker, T. Huege, M. Hussain, M. Iarlori, A. Insolia, F. Ionita, A. Italiano, S. Jiraskova, M. Kaducak, K. H. Kampert, T. Karova, P. Kasper, B. Ke, B. Keilhauer, E. Kempq, H. Kern, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klages, M. . Kleifges, J. Kleinfeller, R. Knapik, J. Knapp, D. H. Koang, A. Kopmann, A. Krieger, O. Kromer, D. Kruppke Hansen, D. Kuempel, N. Kunka, A. Kusenko, G. La Rosa, C. Lachaud, B. L. Lago, P. Lautridou, M. S. A. B. Leao, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, J. Lee, M. A. Leiguide Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier Selvon, M. Leuthold, I. Lhenry Yvon, R. Lopez, A. Lopez Aguera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, A. Lucero, H. Lyberis, M. C. Maccarone, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, M. Malek, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, F. Marchetto, A. G. Mariazzi, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, O. Martineau, O. Martınez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, M. McEwen, R. R. McNeil, G. Medina Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, R. Meyhandan, M. I. Micheletti, G. Miele, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafa, C. A. Moura, M. Mucchi, S. Mueller, M. . A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, F. Nerling, C. Newman Holmes, D. Newton, P. T. Nhung, D. Nicotra, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nozka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschlager, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, F. Ortolani, B. Oßwald, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, S. Pastor, M. Patel, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pekala, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, A. Pichel, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, T. Pinto, V. Pirronello, O. Pisanti, M. Platino, J. Pochon, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, J. Pouryamout, L. Prado J.r., P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, G. Raia, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, H. C. Reis, S. Reucroft, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezendem, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, C. Riviere, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, M. D. Roberts, G. Rodriguez, J. Ro driguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodrıguez Frias, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouille d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sanchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, G. Schleif, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovanek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schussler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, G. Sequieros, M. Settimo, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, A. Smiakowski, R. Smıda, A. G. K. Smith, B. E. Smith, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijarvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, T. Tarutina, O. Tascau, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, R. Ticona, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tome, A. Tonachini, I. Torres, P. Trapani, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, V. Tuci, M. Tueros, E. Tusi, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdes Galicia, I. Valino, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Vazquez, D. Veberic, A. Velarde, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villasenor, G. Vitali, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, N. Wild, C. Wiebusch, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczynska, H. Wilczynski, C. Wileman, M. G. Winnick, G. Worner, H. Wuac, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), PIERRE AUGER, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, I. F. M., Albuquerque, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, J., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez Muñiz, M., Ambrosio, A., Aminaei, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, T., Anti??i??, A., Anzalone, Aramo, Carla, E., Arganda, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, M., Avenier, G., Avila, T., Bäcker, M., Balzer, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, R., Bardenet, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, J., Bäuml, J. J., Beatty, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Bellétoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, F., Blanco, M., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blümer, M., Bohá??ová, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, K. S., Caballero Mora, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, A., Castellina, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, S. H., Cheng, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, R. W., Clay, M. R., Coluccia, R., Conceição, F., Contrera, H., Cook, M. J., Cooper, J., Coppen, A., Cordier, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J., Cronin, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, S., Dasso, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, I., De Mitri, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit, L., del Peral, M., del Río, O., Deligny, H., Dembinski, N., Dhital, C., Di Giulio, J. C., Diaz, M. L., Díaz Castro, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, W., Docter, J. C., D???olivo, P. N., Dong, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D???urso, I., Dutan, J., Ebr, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, J., Espadanal, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, I., Fajardo Tapia, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, A. P., Ferguson, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filip??i??, S., Fliescher, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, U., Fröhlich, B., Fuch, R., Gaior, R. F., Gamarra, S., Gambetta, B., García, D., García Gámez, D., Garcia Pinto, A., Gascon, H., Gemmeke, K., Gesterling, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, M., Giller, H., Gla, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gómez Berisso, P., Gonçalve, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, B., Gookin, D., Góra, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, S. R., Gozzini, E., Grashorn, S., Grebe, N., Griffith, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, Y., Guardincerri, Guarino, Fausto, G. P., Guede, A., Guzman, J. D., Hague, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, T., Hebbeker, D., Heck, A. E., Herve, C., Hojvat, N., Hollon, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, J. R., Hörandel, A., Horneffer, M., Hrabovský, T., Huege, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, C., Jarne, S., Jiraskova, M., Josebachuili, K., Kadija, K. H., Kampert, P., Karhan, P., Kasper, B., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, A., Keivani, J. L., Kelley, E., Kemp, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, M., Kleifge, J., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, K., Kotera, N., Krohm, O., Krömer, D., Kruppke Hansen, F., Kuehn, D., Kuempel, J. K., Kulbartz, N., Kunka, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leão, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, M. A., Leigui de Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, I., Lhenry Yvon, K., Link, R., López, A., Lopez Agüera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, L., Lu, A., Lucero, M., Ludwig, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, A. G., Mariazzi, J., Marin, V., Marin, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, G., Marsella, D., Martello, L., Martin, H., Martinez, O., Martínez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, P., Mertsch, C., Meurer, S., Mi??anovi??, M. I., Micheletti, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, L., Molina Bueno, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, E., Moreno, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafá, C. A., Moura, S., Mueller, M. A., Muller, G., Müller, M., Münchmeyer, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, A., Nelle, J., Neuser, P. T., Nhung, L., Niemietz, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., No??ka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschläger, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V. M., Olmos Gilbaja, M., Ortiz, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, N., Palmieri, G., Parente, E., Parizot, A., Parra, R. D., Parson, S., Pastor, T., Paul, M., Pech, J., Pe¸kala, R., Pelayo, I. M., Pepe, L., Perrone, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, N., Phan, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, P., Pieroni, M., Pimenta, V., Pirronello, M., Platino, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, S., Querchfeld, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, B., Revenu, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, H., Rivera, V., Rizi, J., Robert, C., Robledo, W., Rodrigues de Carvalho, G., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodríguez Fría, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouillé d???Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, C., Rühle, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sánchez, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, B., Sarkar, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovánek, F., Schröder, S., Schulte, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, M., Settimo, A., Shadkam, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, G., Sigl, H. H., Silva Lopez, A., ??mia??kowski, R., ??mída, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, S., Stanic, J., Stapleton, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijärvi, A. D., Supanitsky, T., ??u??a, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, M., Szuba, A., Tamashiro, A., Tapia, M., Tartare, O., Ta??c??u, C. G., Tavera Ruiz, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tegolo, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, D. K., Tiwari, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, B., Tomé, A., Tonachini, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdés Galicia, I., Valiño, Valore, Laura, A. M., van den Berg, E., Varela, B., Vargas Cárdena, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Vázquez, D., Veberi??, V., Verzi, J., Vicha, M., Videla, L., Villaseñor, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Walz, D., Warner, A. A., Watson, M., Weber, K., Weidenhaupt, A., Weindl, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczy??ska, H., Wilczy??ski, M., Will, C., William, T., Winchen, M. G., Winnick, M., Wommer, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, T., Yapici, P., Younk, G., Yuan, Yushkov, Alexey, B., Zamorano, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, M., Zimbres Silva, M., Ziolkowski, J., Abraham, C., Aguirre, J., Alvarez Muniz, C., Aramo, S., Argir, K., Arisaka, F., Arneodo, T., Asch, A., Bacher, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, H. J. M., Barbosa, N., Barenthien, P., Bauleo, T., Beau, A., Belletoile, O., Blanch Biga, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, E., Bollmann, H., Bolz, F., Bracci, N. G., Busca, D., Camin, W., Carvalho, J., Castro, J., Chye, P. D. J., Clark, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, B., Connolly, A., Cordero, U., Cotti, J. W., Cronin, J., Cuautle, F., Daudo, DE MITRI, Ivan, A., Della Selva, C., Delle Fratte, J. C., D’Olivo, D., Dornic, D., D’Urso, M. A., Du Vernoi, F., Ferrer, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, R., Fonte, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gama rra, B., Garcıa, D., Garcıa Gamez, X., Garrido, H., Geenen, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeai, K., Gibb, J., Gitto, L. M., Goggin, M., Gomez Berisso, P. F., Gomez Vitale, P., Goncalve, M., Goncalves do Amaral, D., Gora, V., Grassi, J., Grygar, N., Guardone, C., Guerard, F., Guarino, R., Gumbsheimer, J., Gutierrez, V., Halenka, S., Hartmann, M. D., Healy, G., Hebrero, G., Hofman, J. R., Horandel, M., Horvat, M., Hrabovsky, H., Hucker, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Kaducak, T., Karova, B., Ke, E., Kempq, H., Kern, Kleifges, M., R., Knapik, A., Kopmann, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, A., Kusenko, B. L., Lago, M. S. A. B., Leao, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguide Oliveira, M., Leuthold, R., Lopez, A., Lopez Aguera, M., Malek, F., Marchetto, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Martineau, O., Martınez Bravo, M., Mcewen, R. R., Mcneil, R., Meyhandan, G., Miele, M., Mostafa, M., Mucchi, M. . A., Muller, F., Nerling, C., Newman Holme, D., Newton, D., Nicotra, L., Nozka, J., Oehlschlager, F., Ortolani, B., Oßwald, S., Parlati, M., Patel, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, J., Pekala, Perrone, Lorenzo, A., Pichel, T., Pinto, O., Pisanti, J., Pochon, J., Pouryamout, L. Prado J., R., G., Raia, A., Redondo, H. C., Rei, S., Reucroft, F. A. S., Rezendem, C., Riviere, M. D., Robert, J., Ro driguez Martino, M. D., Rodrıguez Fria, B., Rouille d’Orfeuil, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, G., Schleif, T., Schmidt, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, F., Schussler, D., Semikoz, G., Sequiero, B. B., Siffert, A., Smiakowski, R., Smıda, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Smith, T., Suomijarvi, A., Tamburro, T., Tarutina, O., Tascau, D., Tcherniakhovski, R., Ticona, B., Tome, I., Torre, P., Trapani, V., Tuci, E., Tusi, J. F., Valdes Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, A., Velarde, T., Venter, L., Villasenor, G., Vitali, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, N., Wild, C., Wiebusch, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., Wileman, G., Worner, H., Wuac, A., Yushkov, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahn, E., Albuquerque, I., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Allison, P., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, 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Dallier, R., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B., De Almeida, R., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., De Jong, S., De La Vega, G., De Mello Junior, W., De Mello Neto, J., De Mitri, I., De Souza, V., De Vries, K., Decerprit, G., Del Peral, L., Del Río, M., Deligny, O., Dembinski, H., Dhital, N., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J., Díaz Castro, M., Diep, P., Dobrigkeit, C., Docters, W., D'Olivo, J., Dong, P., Dorofeev, A., Dos Anjos, J., Dova, M., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C., Espadanal, J., Etchegoyen, A., Facal San Luis, P., Fajardo Tapia, I., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A., Fazzini, N., Ferguson, A., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C., Fraenkel, E., Fröhlich, U., Fuchs, B., Gaior, R., Gamarra, R., Gambetta, S., García, B., García Gámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Gascon, A., Gemmeke, H., Gesterling, K., Ghia, P., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Gold, M., Golup, G., Gomez Albarracin, F., Gómez Berisso, M., 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- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Field (physics) ,Astronomy ,ultra-high energy cosmic rays ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,arrival directions ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cosmic ray ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Cosmic Ray ,Auger ,Position (vector) ,0103 physical sciences ,FIELD ,Pierre auger observatory ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Ultra-high energy cosmic ray ,DETECTOR ,Ciencias Exactas ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Arrival directions ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Isotropy ,Física ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,ASTROFÍSICA ,Ultra-high energy cosmic rays ,Magnetic field ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,Data analysis ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Física nuclear ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,RAIOS CÓSMICOS ,Arrival direction ,Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray - Abstract
We present the results of an analysis of data recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory in which we search for groups of directionally-aligned events (or ‘multiplets’) which exhibit a correlation between arrival direc- tion and the inverse of the energy. These signatures are expected from sets of events coming from the same source after having been deflected by intervening coherent magnetic fields. The observation of several events from the same source would open the possibility to accurately reconstruct the position of the source and also measure the integral of the component of the magnetic field orthogonal to the trajectory of the cos- mic rays. We describe the largest multiplets found and compute the probability that they appeared by chance from an isotropic distribution. We find no statistically significant evidence for the presence of mul- tiplets arising from magnetic deflections in the present data., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Published
- 2012
56. Measurement of the proton-air cross-section at sqrt(s) = 57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, E. J. Ahn, I. F. M. Albuquerque, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, A. Almeda, J. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez Muñiz, M. Ambrosio, A. Aminaei, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, T. Antičić, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, F. Arqueros, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, M. Avenier, G. Avila, T. Bäcker, A. M. Badescu, M. Balzer, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, R. Bardenet, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman f, J. Bäuml, J. J. Beatty, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Bellétoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, F. Blanco, M. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blümer, M. Boháčová, D. Boncioli, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, J. Brack, I. Brancus, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, K. S. Caballero Mora, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, A. Castellina, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, S. H. Cheng, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, J. Chirinos Diaz, J. Chudoba, R. W. Clay, R. Conceição, F. Contreras, H. Cook, M. J. Cooper, J. Coppens, A. Cordier, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. Cronin, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret Campagne, R. Dallier, S. Dasso, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit g, L. del Peral, M. del Río, O. Deligny, H. Dembinski, N. Dhital, C. Di Giulio, M. L. Díaz Castro, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, W. Docters, J. C. D'Olivo, P. N. Dong, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D'Urso, I. Dutan, J. Ebr, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, J. Espadanal, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, I. Fajardo Tapia, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, A. P. Ferguson, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipčič, S. Fliescher, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, O. Fratu, U. Fröhlich, B. Fuchs, R. Gaior, R. F. Gamarra, S. Gambetta, B. García, D. Garcia Gamez, D. Garcia Pinto, A. Gascon, H. 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Lauer, P. Lautridou, S. Le Coz, M. S. A. B. Leão, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier Selvon, I. Lhenry Yvon, K. Link, R. López, A. Lopez Agüera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, L. Lu, A. Lucero, M. Ludwig, H. Lyberis, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, A. G. Mariazzi, J. Marin, V. Marin, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, L. Martin, H. Martinez, O. Martínez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, G. Medina Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, P. Mertsch, C. Meurer, S. Mićanović, M. I. Micheletti, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, L. Molina Bueno, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, E. Moreno, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafá, C. A. Moura, S. Mueller, M. A. Muller, G. Müller, M. Münchmeyer, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, A. Nelles, J. Neuser, P. T. Nhung, L. Niemietz, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nožka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschläger, A. Olinto, M. Ortiz, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, N. Palmieri, G. Parente, E. Parizot, A. Parra, R. D. Parsons, S. Pastor, T. Paul, M. Pech, J. Pękala, R. Pelayo, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, N. Phan, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, P. Pieroni, M. Pimenta, V. Pirronello, M. Platino, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, S. Querchfeld, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, B. Revenu, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, P. Ristori, H. Rivera, V. Rizi, J. Roberts, C. Robledo, W. Rodrigues de Carvalho, G. Rodriguez, J. Rodriguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodríguez Frías, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, C. Rühle, A. Saftoiu, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, G. Salina, F. Sánchez, C. E. Santo, E. Santos, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, B. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, A. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovánek, F. Schröder, S. Schulte, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, M. Settimo, A. Shadkam, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, G. Sigl, H. H. Silva Lopez, O. Sima, A. Śmiałkowski, R. Šmída, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, Y. N. Srivastava, S. Stanic, J. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, M. Stephan, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijärvi, A. D. Supanitsky, T. Šuša, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, M. Szuba, A. Tamashiro, A. Tapia, M. Tartare, O. Taşcău, C. G. Tavera Ruiz, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tegolo, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, T. Toma, B. Tomé, A. Tonachini, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, M. Tueros, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdés Galicia, I. Valiño, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, E. Varela, B. Vargas Cárdenas, J. R. Vázquez, R. A. Vázquez, D. Veberič, V. Verzi, J. Vicha, M. Videla, L. Villaseñor, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Walz, D. Warner, A. A. Watson, M. Weber, K. Weidenhaupt, A. Weindl, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, A. Widom, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, M. Will, C. Williams, T. Winchen, M. G. Winnick, M. Wommer, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto a, T. Yapici, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, B. Zamorano, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw h, A. Zepeda, Y. Zhu, M. Zimbres Silva, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, I. F. M., Albuquerque, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, A., Almeda, J., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez Muñiz, M., Ambrosio, A., Aminaei, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, T., Antičić, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, M., Avenier, G., Avila, T., Bäcker, A. M., Badescu, M., Balzer, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, R., Bardenet, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman f, J., Bäuml, J. J., Beatty, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Bellétoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, F., Blanco, M., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blümer, M., Boháčová, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, I., Brancu, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, K. S., Caballero Mora, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, A., Castellina, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, S. H., Cheng, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, J., Chirinos Diaz, J., Chudoba, R. W., Clay, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceição, F., Contrera, H., Cook, M. J., Cooper, J., Coppen, A., Cordier, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J., Cronin, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, S., Dasso, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit g, L., del Peral, M., del Río, O., Deligny, H., Dembinski, N., Dhital, C., Di Giulio, M. L., Díaz Castro, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, W., Docter, J. C., D'Olivo, P. N., Dong, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D'Urso, I., Dutan, J., Ebr, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, J., Espadanal, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, I., Fajardo Tapia, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, A. P., Ferguson, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipčič, S., Fliescher, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, O., Fratu, U., Fröhlich, B., Fuch, R., Gaior, R. F., Gamarra, S., Gambetta, B., García, D., Garcia Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, A., Gascon, H., Gemmeke, K., Gesterling, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, M., Giller, H., Gla, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gómez Berisso, P. F., Gómez Vitale, P., Gonçalve, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, B., Gookin, D., Góra, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, S. R., Gozzini, E., Grashorn, S., Grebe, N., Griffith, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, Y., Guardincerri, F., Guarino, G. P., Guede, A., Guzman, J. D., Hague, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, T. A., Harrison, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, T., Hebbeker, D., Heck, A. E., Herve, C., Hojvat, N., Hollon, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, J. R., Hörandel, A., Horneffer, P., Horvath, M., Hrabovský, T., Huege, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, C., Jarne, S., Jiraskova, M., Josebachuili, K., Kadija, K. H., Kampert, P., Karhan, P., Kasper, B., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, A., Keivani, J. L., Kelley, E., Kemp, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, M., Kleifge, J., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, K., Kotera, N., Krohm, O., Krömer, D., Kruppke Hansen, F., Kuehn, D., Kuempel, J. K., Kulbartz, N., Kunka, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, R., Lauer, P., Lautridou, S., Le Coz, M. S. A. B., Leão, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, M. A., Leigui de Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, I., Lhenry Yvon, K., Link, R., López, A., Lopez Agüera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, L., Lu, A., Lucero, M., Ludwig, H., Lyberi, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, A. G., Mariazzi, J., Marin, V., Marin, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, L., Martin, H., Martinez, O., Martínez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, P., Mertsch, C., Meurer, S., Mićanović, M. I., Micheletti, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, L., Molina Bueno, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, E., Moreno, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafá, C. A., Moura, S., Mueller, M. A., Muller, G., Müller, M., Münchmeyer, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, A., Nelle, J., Neuser, P. T., Nhung, L., Niemietz, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nožka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschläger, A., Olinto, M., Ortiz, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, N., Palmieri, G., Parente, E., Parizot, A., Parra, R. D., Parson, S., Pastor, T., Paul, M., Pech, J., Pękala, R., Pelayo, I. M., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, N., Phan, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, P., Pieroni, M., Pimenta, V., Pirronello, M., Platino, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, S., Querchfeld, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, B., Revenu, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, H., Rivera, V., Rizi, J., Robert, C., Robledo, W., Rodrigues de Carvalho, G., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodríguez Fría, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouillé d'Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, C., Rühle, A., Saftoiu, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, F., Salesa Greu, G., Salina, F., Sánchez, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, B., Sarkar, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, A., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovánek, F., Schröder, S., Schulte, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, M., Settimo, A., Shadkam, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, G., Sigl, H. H., Silva Lopez, O., Sima, A., Śmiałkowski, R., Šmída, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, Y. N., Srivastava, S., Stanic, J., Stapleton, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijärvi, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Šuša, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, M., Szuba, A., Tamashiro, A., Tapia, M., Tartare, O., Taşcău, C. G., Tavera Ruiz, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tegolo, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, T., Toma, B., Tomé, A., Tonachini, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdés Galicia, I., Valiño, L., Valore, A. M., van den Berg, E., Varela, B., Vargas Cárdena, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Vázquez, D., Veberič, V., Verzi, J., Vicha, M., Videla, L., Villaseñor, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Walz, D., Warner, A. A., Watson, M., Weber, K., Weidenhaupt, A., Weindl, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, A., Widom, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczyńska, H., Wilczyński, M., Will, C., William, T., Winchen, M. G., Winnick, M., Wommer, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto a, T., Yapici, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, B., Zamorano, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw h, A., Zepeda, Y., Zhu, M., Zimbres Silva, and M., Ziolkowski
- Subjects
proton cross-section ,high-energy interaction ,Cosmic Ray ,extensive air-shower - Abstract
We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505±22(stat)-36+28(syst)] mb is found.
- Published
- 2012
57. Search for First Harmonic Modulation in the Right Ascension Distribution of Cosmic Rays Detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, C. Aguirre, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, J. Alvarez Muniz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, S. Argir, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, F. Arqueros, T. Asch, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, A. Bacher, T. Backer, D. Badagnani, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, H. J. M. Barbosa, N. Barenthien, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, T. Beau, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Belletoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch Bigas, F. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blumer, M. Bohacova, E. Bollmann, H. Bolz, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, F. Bracci, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero Mora, D. Camin, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, W. Carvalho, A. Castellina, J. Castro, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. 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Mucchi, S. Mueller, M. . A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, F. Nerling, C. Newman Holmes, D. Newton, P. T. Nhung, D. Nicotra, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nozka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschlager, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, F. Ortolani, B. Oßwald, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, S. Pastor, M. Patel, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pekala, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, A. Pichel, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, T. Pinto, V. Pirronello, O. Pisanti, M. Platino, J. Pochon, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, J. Pouryamout, L. Prado J.r., P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, G. Raia, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, H. C. Reis, S. Reucroft, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezendem, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, C. Riviere, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, M. D. Roberts, G. Rodriguez, J. Ro driguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodrıguez Frias, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouille d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sanchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, G. Schleif, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovanek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schussler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, G. Sequieros, M. Settimo, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, A. Smiakowski, R. Smıda, A. G. K. Smith, B. E. Smith, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijarvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, T. Tarutina, O. Tascau, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, R. Ticona, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tome, A. Tonachini, I. Torres, P. Trapani, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, V. Tuci, M. Tueros, E. Tusi, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdes Galicia, I. Valino, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Vazquez, D. Veberic, A. Velarde, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villasenor, G. Vitali, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, N. Wild, C. Wiebusch, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczynska, H. Wilczynski, C. Wileman, M. G. Winnick, G. Worner, H. Wuac, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, Guarino, Fausto, D'Urso, Domenico, Valore, Laura, M., Ambrosio, Aramo, Carla, The Pierre Auger, C. o. l. l. a. b. o. r. a. t. i. o. n. ., KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), PIERRE AUGER, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Ahn, E.J, Albuquerque, I.F.M, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Allison, P, Alvarez Castillo, J, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Aminaei, A, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Antičić, T, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Arqueros, F, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avenier, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Balzer, M, Barber, K.B, Barbosa, A.F, Bardenet, R, Barroso, S.L.C, Baughman, B, Beatty, J.J, Becker, B.R, Becker, K.H, Bellido, J.A, Benzvi, S, Berat, C, Bertou, X, Biermann, P.L, Billoir, P, Blanco, F, Blanco, M, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, W.C, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, R.E, Caballero-Mora, K.S, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Castellina, A, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, J.A, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Clay, R.W, Coluccia, M.R, Conceião, R, Contreras, F, Cook, H, Cooper, M.J, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, C.E, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, B.R, De Almeida, R.M, De Domenico, M, De Donato, C, De Jong, S.J, De La Vega, G, De Mello Jr, W.J.M, De Mello Neto, J.R.T, De Mitri, I, De Souza, V, De Vries, K.D, Decerprit, G, Del Peral, L, Deligny, O, Dembinski, H, Denkiewicz, A, Di Giulio, C, Diaz, J.C, Díaz Castro, M.L, Diep, P.N, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, J.C, Dong, P.N, Dorofeev, A, Dos Anjos, J.C, Dova, M.T, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, Ebr, J, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, C.O, Etchegoyen, A, Facal San Luis, P, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, A.C, Fazzini, N, Ferguson, A.P, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, C.E, Fraenkel, E.D, Fröhlich, U, Fuchs, B, Gamarra, R.F, Gambetta, S, García, B, García Gámez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Gascon, A, Gemmeke, H, Gesterling, K, Ghia, P.L, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Gold, M.S, Golup, G, Gomez Albarracin, F, Gómez Berisso, M, Gonalves, P, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, J.G, Gookin, B, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, S.R, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Griffith, N, Grigat, M, Grillo, A.F, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, G.P, Hague, J.D, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, J.L, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Herve, A.E, Hojvat, C, Holmes, V.C, Homola, P, Hörandel, J.R, Horneffer, A, Hrabovský, M, Huege, T, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kadija, K, Kampert, K.H, Karhan, P, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Keivani, A, Kelley, J.L, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, R.M, Klages, H.O, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, J, Koang, D.-H, Kotera, K, Krohm, N, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, J.K, Kunka, N, La Rosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lautridou, P, Leão, M.S.A.B, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Leigui De Oliveira, M.A, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Lhenry-Yvon, I, Link, K, López, R, Lopez Agüera, A, Louedec, K, Lozano Bahilo, J, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Lyberis, H, MacOlino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, A.G, Marin, V, Maris, I.C, Marquez Falcon, H.R, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martin, L, Martínez Bravo, O, Mathes, H.J, Matthews, J, Matthews, J.A.J, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, P.O, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Mertsch, P, Meurer, C, Mićanović, S, Micheletti, M.I, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Monnier Ragaigne, D, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, E, Moreno, J.C, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, C.A, Mueller, S, Muller, M.A, Müller, G, Münchmeyer, M, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, J.L, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Nelles, A, Nhung, P.T, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, V.M, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Pakk Selmi-Dei, D, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Palmieri, N, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parra, A, Parrisius, J, Parsons, R.D, Pastor, S, Paul, T, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, I.M, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Phan, N, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pieroni, P, Pimenta, M, Pirronello, V, Platino, M, Ponce, V.H, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, E.J, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Revenu, B, Ridky, J, Risse, M, Ristori, P, Rivera, H, Rivire, C, Rizi, V, Robledo, C, Rodrigues De Carvalho, W, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Martino, J, Rodriguez Rojo, J, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, M.D, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-D'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, A.C, Rühle, C, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, C.E, Santos, E, Santos, E.M, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schuster, D, Sciutto, S.J, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shadkam, A, Shellard, R.C, Sidelnik, I, Sigl, G, Śmiałkowski, A, Šmída, R, Snow, G.R, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Stapleton, J, Stasielak, J, Stephan, M, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, A.D, Šuša, T, Sutherland, M.S, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Szuba, M, Tamashiro, A, Tapia, A, Tacu, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tegolo, D, Thao, N.T, Thomas, D, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tiwari, D.K, Tkaczyk, W, Todero Peixoto, C.J, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, D.B, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Valdés Galicia, J.F, Valiño, I, Valore, L, Van Den Berg, A.M, Vargas Cárdenas, B, Vázquez, J.R, Vázquez, R.A, Veberič, D, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, A.A, Weber, M, Weidenhaupt, K, Weindl, A, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, B.J, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyńska, B, Wilczyński, H, Will, M, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Winders, L, Winnick, M.G, Wommer, M, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Zamorano, B, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Ziolkowski, M., J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, C., Aguirre, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, J., Alvarez Muniz, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, S., Argir, K., Arisaka, F., Arneodo, F., Arquero, T., Asch, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, A., Bacher, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, H. J. M., Barbosa, N., Barenthien, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J. J., Beatty, T., Beau, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., Blanch Biga, F., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, E., Bollmann, H., Bolz, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, F., Bracci, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N. G., Busca, K. S., Caballero Mora, D., Camin, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, W., Carvalho, A., Castellina, J., Castro, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, J., Chye, P. D. J., Clark, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, B., Connolly, F., Contrera, J., Coppen, A., Cordero, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J. W., Cronin, J., Cuautle, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, F., Daudo, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit, L., del Peral, O., Deligny, A., Della Selva, C., Delle Fratte, H., Dembinski, C., Di Giulio, J. C., Diaz, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., D’Olivo, P. N., Dong, D., Dornic, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D’Urso, I., Dutan, M. A., Du Vernoi, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, F., Ferrer, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, R., Fonte, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gama rra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcıa, D., Garcıa Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, X., Garrido, H., Geenen, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeai, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, K., Gibb, M., Giller, J., Gitto, H., Gla, L. M., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gomez Berisso, P. F., Gomez Vitale, P., Goncalve, M., Goncalves do Amaral, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, E., Grashorn, V., Grassi, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, J., Grygar, Y., Guardincerri, N., Guardone, C., Guerard, F., Guarino, R., Gumbsheimer, G. P., Guede, J., Gutierrez, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, S., Hartmann, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, M. D., Healy, T., Hebbeker, G., Hebrero, D., Heck, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, G., Hofman, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Horvat, M., Hrabovsky, H., Hucker, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Ke, B., Keilhauer, E., Kempq, H., Kern, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, Kleifges, M., J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Kopmann, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., Kruppke Hansen, D., Kuempel, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, B. L., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguide Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, M., Leuthold, I., Lhenry Yvon, R., Lopez, A., Lopez Aguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, A., Lucero, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, M., Malek, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, F., Marchetto, A. G., Mariazzi, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Martineau, O., Martınez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewen, R. R., Mcneil, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, R., Meyhandan, M. I., Micheletti, G., Miele, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, C. A., Moura, M., Mucchi, S., Mueller, M. . A., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, F., Nerling, C., Newman Holme, D., Newton, P. T., Nhung, D., Nicotra, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V. M., Olmos Gilbaja, M., Ortiz, F., Ortolani, B., Oßwald, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, S., Pastor, M., Patel, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, I. M., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, A., Pichel, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, T., Pinto, V., Pirronello, O., Pisanti, M., Platino, J., Pochon, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, J., Pouryamout, L. Prado J., R., P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, G., Raia, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, H. C., Rei, S., Reucroft, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezendem, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, M. D., Robert, G., Rodriguez, J., Ro driguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodrıguez Fria, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouille d’Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, G., Schleif, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, G., Sequiero, M., Settimo, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, A., Smiakowski, R., Smıda, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Smith, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, T., Tarutina, O., Tascau, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, R., Ticona, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, I., Torre, P., Trapani, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, V., Tuci, M., Tuero, E., Tusi, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdes Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., van den Berg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, A., Velarde, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, G., Vitali, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, N., Wild, C., Wiebusch, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., Wileman, M. G., Winnick, G., Worner, H., Wuac, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, M., Ziolkowski, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik
- Subjects
Large scale anisotripies ,[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Auger Experiment ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Phase (waves) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cosmic ray ,Astrophysics ,anisotropy ,SURFACE DETECTOR ,01 natural sciences ,Cosmic Ray ,Auger ,Large scale anisotropies ,Observatory ,Large scale anisotropie ,0103 physical sciences ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Ultra-high energy cosmic ray ,Ciencias Exactas ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS ,Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,ORIGIN ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Física ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Ultra-high energy cosmic rays ,ENERGY-SPECTRUM ,Radiación cósmica ,Anisotropía ,Amplitude ,Harmonics ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,ARRAY ,Física nuclear ,Right ascension ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
We present the results of searches for dipolar-type anisotropies in different energy ranges above 2.5 × 1017 eV with the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory, reporting on both the phase and the amplitude measurements of the first harmonic modulation in the right-ascension distribution. Upper limits on the amplitudes are obtained, which provide the most stringent bounds at present, being below 2% at 99% C.L. for EeV energies. We also compare our results to those of previous experiments as well as with some theoretical expectations., We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Fundación Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargüe, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV, KJB300100801 and KJB100100904, MSMT-CRLA08016, LC527, 1M06002, and MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Régional Ile-de-France, Département Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Département Sciences de l’Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden – Württemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung,Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. 1 P03 D 014 30 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejería de Educación de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucía, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; ALFA-EC/ HELEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
- Published
- 2011
58. Search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos in highly inclined events at the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, C. Aguirre, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, J. Alvarez Muniz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, S. Argir, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, F. Arqueros, T. Asch, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, A. Bacher, T. Backer, D. Badagnani, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, H. J. M. Barbosa, N. Barenthien, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, T. Beau, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Belletoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch Bigas, F. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blumer, M. Bohacova, E. Bollmann, H. Bolz, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, F. Bracci, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero Mora, D. Camin, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, W. Carvalho, A. Castellina, J. Castro, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, A. Chou, J. Chudoba, J. Chye, P. D. J. Clark, R. W. Clay, E. Colombo, R. Conceicao, B. Connolly, F. Contreras, J. Coppens, A. Cordero, A. Cordier, U. Cotti, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. W. Cronin, J. Cuautle, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret Campagne, R. Dallier, F. Daudo, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit, L. del Peral, O. Deligny, A. Della Selva, C. Delle Fratte, H. Dembinski, C. Di Giulio, J. C. Diaz, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, J. C. D’Olivo, P. N. Dong, D. Dornic, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D’Urso, I. Dutan, M. A. Du Vernois, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, F. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipcic, I. Fleck, S. Fliescher, R. Fonte, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, W. Fulgione, R. F. Gama rra, S. Gambetta, B. Garcıa, D. Garcıa Gamez, D. Garcia Pinto, X. Garrido, H. Geenen, G. Gelmini, H. Gemmekeai, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, K. Gibbs, M. Giller, J. Gitto, H. Glass, L. M. Goggin, M. S. Gold, G. Golup, F. Gomez Albarracin, M. Gomez Berisso, P. F. Gomez Vitale, P. Goncalves, M. Goncalves do Amaral, D. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Gora, A. Gorgi, P. Gouffon, E. Grashorn, V. Grassi, S. Grebe, M. Grigat, A. F. Grillo, J. Grygar, Y. Guardincerri, N. Guardone, C. Guerard, F. Guarino, R. Gumbsheimer, G. P. Guedes, J. Gutierrez, J. D. Hague, V. Halenka, P. Hansen, D. Harari, S. Harmsma, S. Hartmann, J. L. Harton, A. Haungs, M. D. Healy, T. Hebbeker, G. Hebrero, D. Heck, C. Hojvat, V. C. Holmes, P. Homola, G. Hofman, J. R. Horandel, A. Horneffer, M. Horvat, M. Hrabovsky, H. Hucker, T. Huege, M. Hussain, M. Iarlori, A. Insolia, F. Ionita, A. Italiano, S. Jiraskova, M. Kaducak, K. H. Kampert, T. Karova, P. Kasper, B. Ke, B. Keilhauer, E. Kempq, H. Kern, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klages, M. . Kleifges, J. Kleinfeller, R. Knapik, J. Knapp, D. H. Koang, A. Kopmann, A. Krieger, O. Kromer, D. Kruppke Hansen, D. Kuempel, N. Kunka, A. Kusenko, G. La Rosa, C. Lachaud, B. L. Lago, P. Lautridou, M. S. A. B. Leao, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, J. Lee, M. A. Leiguide Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier Selvon, M. Leuthold, I. Lhenry Yvon, R. Lopez, A. Lopez Aguera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, A. Lucero, H. Lyberis, M. C. Maccarone, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, M. Malek, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, F. Marchetto, A. G. Mariazzi, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, O. Martineau, O. Martınez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, M. McEwen, R. R. McNeil, G. Medina Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, R. Meyhandan, M. I. Micheletti, G. Miele, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafa, C. A. Moura, M. Mucchi, S. Mueller, M. . A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, F. Nerling, C. Newman Holmes, D. Newton, P. T. Nhung, D. Nicotra, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nozka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschlager, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, F. Ortolani, B. Oßwald, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, S. Pastor, M. Patel, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pekala, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, A. Pichel, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, T. Pinto, V. Pirronello, O. Pisanti, M. Platino, J. Pochon, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, J. Pouryamout, L. Prado J.r., P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, G. Raia, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, H. C. Reis, S. Reucroft, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezendem, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, C. Riviere, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, M. D. Roberts, G. Rodriguez, J. Ro driguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodrıguez Frias, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouille d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sanchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, G. Schleif, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovanek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schussler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, G. Sequieros, M. Settimo, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, A. Smiakowski, R. Smıda, A. G. K. Smith, B. E. Smith, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijarvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, T. Tarutina, O. Tascau, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, R. Ticona, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tome, A. Tonachini, I. Torres, P. Trapani, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, V. Tuci, M. Tueros, E. Tusi, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdes Galicia, I. Valino, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Vazquez, D. Veberic, A. Velarde, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villasenor, G. Vitali, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, N. Wild, C. Wiebusch, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczynska, H. Wilczynski, C. Wileman, M. G. Winnick, G. Worner, H. Wuac, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, Guarino, Fausto, Valore, Laura, D'Urso, Domenico, Yushkov, Alexey, Aramo, Carla, The Pierre Auger, Collaboration, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), PIERRE AUGER, J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, C., Aguirre, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, J., Alvarez Muniz, M., Ambrosio, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, S., Argir, K., Arisaka, F., Arneodo, F., Arquero, T., Asch, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, A., Bacher, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, H. J. M., Barbosa, N., Barenthien, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J. J., Beatty, T., Beau, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., Blanch Biga, F., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, E., Bollmann, H., Bolz, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, F., Bracci, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N. G., Busca, K. S., Caballero Mora, D., Camin, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, W., Carvalho, A., Castellina, J., Castro, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, J., Chye, P. D. J., Clark, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, B., Connolly, F., Contrera, J., Coppen, A., Cordero, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J. W., Cronin, J., Cuautle, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, F., Daudo, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit, L., del Peral, O., Deligny, A., Della Selva, C., Delle Fratte, H., Dembinski, C., Di Giulio, J. C., Diaz, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., D’Olivo, P. N., Dong, D., Dornic, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D’Urso, I., Dutan, M. A., Du Vernoi, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, F., Ferrer, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, R., Fonte, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gama rra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcıa, D., Garcıa Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, X., Garrido, H., Geenen, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeai, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, K., Gibb, M., Giller, J., Gitto, H., Gla, L. M., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gomez Berisso, P. F., Gomez Vitale, P., Goncalve, M., Goncalves do Amaral, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, E., Grashorn, V., Grassi, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, J., Grygar, Y., Guardincerri, N., Guardone, C., Guerard, F., Guarino, R., Gumbsheimer, G. P., Guede, J., Gutierrez, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, S., Hartmann, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, M. D., Healy, T., Hebbeker, G., Hebrero, D., Heck, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, G., Hofman, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Horvat, M., Hrabovsky, H., Hucker, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Ke, B., Keilhauer, E., Kempq, H., Kern, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, Kleifges, M., J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Kopmann, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., Kruppke Hansen, D., Kuempel, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, B. L., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguide Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, M., Leuthold, I., Lhenry Yvon, R., Lopez, A., Lopez Aguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, A., Lucero, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, M., Malek, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, F., Marchetto, A. G., Mariazzi, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Martineau, O., Martınez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewen, R. R., Mcneil, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, R., Meyhandan, M. I., Micheletti, G., Miele, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, C. A., Moura, M., Mucchi, S., Mueller, M. . A., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, F., Nerling, C., Newman Holme, D., Newton, P. T., Nhung, D., Nicotra, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V. M., Olmos Gilbaja, M., Ortiz, F., Ortolani, B., Oßwald, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, S., Pastor, M., Patel, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, I. M., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, A., Pichel, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, T., Pinto, V., Pirronello, O., Pisanti, M., Platino, J., Pochon, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, J., Pouryamout, L. Prado J., R., P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, G., Raia, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, H. C., Rei, S., Reucroft, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezendem, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, M. D., Robert, G., Rodriguez, J., Ro driguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodrıguez Fria, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouille d’Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, G., Schleif, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, G., Sequiero, M., Settimo, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, A., Smiakowski, R., Smıda, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Smith, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, T., Tarutina, O., Tascau, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, R., Ticona, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, I., Torre, P., Trapani, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, V., Tuci, M., Tuero, E., Tusi, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdes Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., van den Berg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, A., Velarde, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, G., Vitali, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, N., Wild, C., Wiebusch, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., Wileman, M. G., Winnick, G., Worner, H., Wuac, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, M., Ziolkowski, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahn, E., Albuquerque, I., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Allison, P., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Aminaei, A., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Antičić, T., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Arqueros, F., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avenier, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Balzer, M., Barber, K., Barbosa, A., Bardenet, R., Barroso, S., Baughman, B., Bäuml, J., Beatty, J., Becker, B., Becker, K., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J., Benzvi, S., Berat, C., Bertou, X., Biermann, P., Billoir, P., Blanco, F., Blanco, M., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R., Caballero-Mora, K., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Cheng, S., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Clay, R., Coluccia, M., Conceição, R., Contreras, F., Cook, H., Cooper, M., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Coutu, S., Covault, C., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B., De Almeida, R., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., De Jong, S., De La Vega, G., De Mello Junior, W., De Mello Neto, J., De Mitri, I., De Souza, V., De Vries, K., Decerprit, G., Del Peral, L., Del Río, M., Deligny, O., Dembinski, H., Dhital, N., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J., Díaz Castro, M., Diep, P., Dobrigkeit, C., Docters, W., D'Olivo, J., Dong, P., Dorofeev, A., Dos Anjos, J., Dova, M., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C., Espadanal, J., Etchegoyen, A., Facal San Luis, P., Fajardo Tapia, I., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A., Fazzini, N., Ferguson, A., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C., Fraenkel, E., Fröhlich, U., Fuchs, B., Gaior, R., Gamarra, R., Gambetta, S., García, B., García Gámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Gascon, A., Gemmeke, H., Gesterling, K., Ghia, P., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Gold, M., Golup, G., Gomez Albarracin, F., Gómez Berisso, M., Gonçalves, P., Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J., Gookin, B., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Griffith, N., Grigat, M., Grillo, A., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G., Guzman, A., Hague, J., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harrison, T., Harton, J., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Herve, A., Hojvat, C., Hollon, N., Holmes, V., Homola, P., Hörandel, J., Horneffer, A., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jarne, C., Jiraskova, S., Josebachuili, M., Kadija, K., Kampert, K., Karhan, P., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Keivani, A., Kelley, J., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R., Klages, H., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, J., Koang, D., Kotera, K., Krohm, N., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, J., Kunka, N., Rosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lautridou, P., Leão, M., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Leigui De Oliveira, M., Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Link, K., López, R., Lopez Agüera, A., Louedec, K., Lozano Bahilo, J., Lu, L., Lucero, A., Ludwig, M., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A., Marin, J., Marin, V., Maris, I., Marquez Falcon, H., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martin, L., Martinez, H., Martínez Bravo, O., Mathes, H., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Mertsch, P., Meurer, C., Mićanović, S., Micheletti, M., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Molina-Bueno, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Monnier Ragaigne, D., Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, E., Moreno, J., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C., Mueller, S., Muller, M., Müller, G., Münchmeyer, M., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Nelles, A., Neuser, J., Newton, D., Nhung, P., Niemietz, L., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Noka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Pakk Selmi-Dei, D., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Palmieri, N., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parra, A., Parsons, R., Pastor, S., Paul, T., Pech, M., Pekala, J., Pelayo, R., Pepe, I., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Phan, N., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pieroni, P., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Ponce, V., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Revenu, B., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Ristori, P., Rivera, H., Rizi, V., Roberts, J., Robledo, C., Rodrigues De Carvalho, W., Rodriguez, G., Rodriguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, J., Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-D'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A., Rühle, C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salesa Greus, F., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santo, C., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, B., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F., Schulte, S., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Settimo, M., Shadkam, A., Shellard, R., Sidelnik, I., Sigl, G., Silva Lopez, H., Amiałkowski, A., Amída, R., Snow, G., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Stanic, S., Stapleton, J., Stasielak, J., Stephan, M., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A., Aua, T., Sutherland, M., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Szuba, M., Tamashiro, A., Tapia, A., Tartare, M., Taşcau, O., Tavera Ruiz, C., Tcaciuc, R., Tegolo, D., Thao, N., Thomas, D., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tiwari, D., Tkaczyk, W., Todero Peixoto, C., Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Valdés Galicia, J., Valiño, I., Valore, L., Van Den Berg, A., Varela, E., Vargas Cárdenas, B., Vázquez, J., Vázquez, R., Veberič, D., Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Walz, D., Warner, D., Watson, A., Weber, M., Weidenhaupt, K., Weindl, A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Will, M., Williams, C., Winchen, T., Winnick, M., Wommer, M., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Yapici, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zamorano, B., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., Zimbres Silva, M., Ziolkowski, M., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
- Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Solar neutrino ,Astrophysics ,UPPER LIMIT ,PHOTON FRACTION ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,neutrino ,Observatory ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Physics ,ORIGIN ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,pion ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,COSMIC-RAYS ,cosmic ray detectors ,and other elementary particle detectors ,Cosmic neutrino background ,NEUTRINOS ,Física nuclear ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FLUX ,FERMI-LAT ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,TELESCOPE ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cosmic ray ,EXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERS ,SURFACE DETECTOR ,Cosmic Ray ,Pion ,muon ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Cosmic rays ,Muon ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Física ,and other elementary particles ,Ultra-high energy cosmic rays ,PERFORMANCE ,neutrino flavor ,air showers ,surface detector ,observatory ,atmosphere ,Auger ,cosmic radiation ,energy spectrum ,13. Climate action ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
Erratum: Phys. Rev. D 85, 029902(E) (2012) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.029902], The Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to neutrinos of all flavours above 0.1 EeV. These interact through charged and neutral currents in the atmosphere giving rise to extensive air showers. When interacting deeply in the atmosphere at nearly horizontal incidence, neutrinos can be distinguished from regular hadronic cosmic rays by the broad time structure of their shower signals in the water-Cherenkov detectors. In this paper we present for the first time an analysis based on down-going neutrinos. We describe the search procedure, the possible sources of background, the method to compute the exposure and the associated systematic uncertainties. No candidate neutrinos have been found in data collected from 1 January 2004 to 31 May 2010. Assuming an E^-2 differential energy spectrum the limit on the single flavour neutrino is (E^2 * dN/dE) < 1.74x10^-7 GeV cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 at 90% C.L. in the energy range 1x10^17 eV < E < 1x10^20 eV., We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Fundación Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargüe, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro(FAPERJ), Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, MSMT-CRLA08016, LC527, 1M06002, and MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Régional Ile-de-France, Département Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Département Sciences de l’Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Württemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden- Württemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. 1 P03 D 014 30, N202 090 31/0623, and PAP/218/2006, Poland; Fundaçao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejería de Educación de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract Nos. DEAC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC / HELEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
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- 2011
59. Anisotropy and chemical compositionof ultra-high energy cosmic rays usingarrival directions measured by thePierre Auger Observatory
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, C. Aguirre, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, J. Alvarez Muniz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, S. Argir, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, F. Arqueros, T. Asch, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, A. Bacher, T. Backer, D. Badagnani, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, H. J. M. Barbosa, N. Barenthien, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, T. Beau, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Belletoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch Bigas, F. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blumer, M. Bohacova, E. Bollmann, H. Bolz, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, F. Bracci, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero Mora, D. Camin, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, W. Carvalho, A. Castellina, J. Castro, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, A. Chou, J. Chudoba, J. Chye, P. D. J. Clark, R. W. Clay, E. Colombo, R. Conceicao, B. Connolly, F. Contreras, J. Coppens, A. Cordero, A. Cordier, U. Cotti, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. W. Cronin, J. Cuautle, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret Campagne, R. Dallier, F. Daudo, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit, L. del Peral, O. Deligny, A. Della Selva, C. Delle Fratte, H. Dembinski, C. Di Giulio, J. C. Diaz, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, J. C. D’Olivo, P. N. Dong, D. Dornic, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D’Urso, I. Dutan, M. A. Du Vernois, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, F. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipcic, I. Fleck, S. Fliescher, R. Fonte, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, W. Fulgione, R. F. Gama rra, S. Gambetta, B. Garcıa, D. Garcıa Gamez, D. Garcia Pinto, X. Garrido, H. Geenen, G. Gelmini, H. Gemmekeai, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, K. Gibbs, M. Giller, J. Gitto, H. Glass, L. M. Goggin, M. S. Gold, G. Golup, F. Gomez Albarracin, M. Gomez Berisso, P. F. Gomez Vitale, P. Goncalves, M. Goncalves do Amaral, D. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Gora, A. Gorgi, P. Gouffon, E. Grashorn, V. Grassi, S. Grebe, M. Grigat, A. F. Grillo, J. Grygar, Y. Guardincerri, N. Guardone, C. Guerard, F. Guarino, R. Gumbsheimer, G. P. Guedes, J. Gutierrez, J. D. Hague, V. Halenka, P. Hansen, D. Harari, S. Harmsma, S. Hartmann, J. L. Harton, A. Haungs, M. D. Healy, T. Hebbeker, G. Hebrero, D. Heck, C. Hojvat, V. C. Holmes, P. Homola, G. Hofman, J. R. Horandel, A. Horneffer, M. Horvat, M. Hrabovsky, H. Hucker, T. Huege, M. Hussain, M. Iarlori, A. Insolia, F. Ionita, A. Italiano, S. Jiraskova, M. Kaducak, K. H. Kampert, T. Karova, P. Kasper, B. Ke, B. Keilhauer, E. Kempq, H. Kern, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klages, M. . Kleifges, J. Kleinfeller, R. Knapik, J. Knapp, D. H. Koang, A. Kopmann, A. Krieger, O. Kromer, D. Kruppke Hansen, D. Kuempel, N. Kunka, A. Kusenko, G. La Rosa, C. Lachaud, B. L. Lago, P. Lautridou, M. S. A. B. Leao, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, J. Lee, M. A. Leiguide Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier Selvon, M. Leuthold, I. Lhenry Yvon, R. Lopez, A. Lopez Aguera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, A. Lucero, H. Lyberis, M. C. Maccarone, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, M. Malek, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, F. Marchetto, A. G. Mariazzi, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, O. Martineau, O. Martınez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, M. McEwen, R. R. McNeil, G. Medina Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, R. Meyhandan, M. I. Micheletti, G. Miele, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafa, C. A. Moura, M. Mucchi, S. Mueller, M. . A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, F. Nerling, C. Newman Holmes, D. Newton, P. T. Nhung, D. Nicotra, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nozka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschlager, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, F. Ortolani, B. Oßwald, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, S. Pastor, M. Patel, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pekala, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, A. Pichel, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, T. Pinto, V. Pirronello, O. Pisanti, M. Platino, J. Pochon, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, J. Pouryamout, L. Prado J.r., P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, G. Raia, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, H. C. Reis, S. Reucroft, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezendem, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, C. Riviere, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, M. D. Roberts, G. Rodriguez, J. Ro driguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodrıguez Frias, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouille d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sanchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, G. Schleif, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovanek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schussler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, G. Sequieros, M. Settimo, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, A. Smiakowski, R. Smıda, A. G. K. Smith, B. E. Smith, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijarvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, T. Tarutina, O. Tascau, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, R. Ticona, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tome, A. Tonachini, I. Torres, P. Trapani, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, V. Tuci, M. Tueros, E. Tusi, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdes Galicia, I. Valino, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Vazquez, D. Veberic, A. Velarde, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villasenor, G. Vitali, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, N. Wild, C. Wiebusch, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczynska, H. Wilczynski, C. Wileman, M. G. Winnick, G. Worner, H. Wuac, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, C., Aguirre, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, J., Alvarez Muniz, M., Ambrosio, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, S., Argir, K., Arisaka, F., Arneodo, F., Arquero, T., Asch, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, A., Bacher, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, H. J. M., Barbosa, N., Barenthien, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J. J., Beatty, T., Beau, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., Blanch Biga, F., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, E., Bollmann, H., Bolz, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, F., Bracci, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N. G., Busca, K. S., Caballero Mora, D., Camin, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, W., Carvalho, A., Castellina, J., Castro, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, J., Chye, P. D. J., Clark, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, B., Connolly, F., Contrera, J., Coppen, A., Cordero, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J. W., Cronin, J., Cuautle, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, F., Daudo, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit, L., del Peral, O., Deligny, A., Della Selva, C., Delle Fratte, H., Dembinski, C., Di Giulio, J. C., Diaz, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., D’Olivo, P. N., Dong, D., Dornic, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D’Urso, I., Dutan, M. A., Du Vernoi, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, F., Ferrer, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, R., Fonte, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gama rra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcıa, D., Garcıa Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, X., Garrido, H., Geenen, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeai, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, K., Gibb, M., Giller, J., Gitto, H., Gla, L. M., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gomez Berisso, P. F., Gomez Vitale, P., Goncalve, M., Goncalves do Amaral, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, E., Grashorn, V., Grassi, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, J., Grygar, Y., Guardincerri, N., Guardone, C., Guerard, F., Guarino, R., Gumbsheimer, G. P., Guede, J., Gutierrez, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, S., Hartmann, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, M. D., Healy, T., Hebbeker, G., Hebrero, D., Heck, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, G., Hofman, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Horvat, M., Hrabovsky, H., Hucker, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Ke, B., Keilhauer, E., Kempq, H., Kern, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, Kleifges, M., J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Kopmann, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., Kruppke Hansen, D., Kuempel, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, B. L., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguide Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, M., Leuthold, I., Lhenry Yvon, R., Lopez, A., Lopez Aguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, A., Lucero, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, M., Malek, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, F., Marchetto, A. G., Mariazzi, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Martineau, O., Martınez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewen, R. R., Mcneil, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, R., Meyhandan, M. I., Micheletti, G., Miele, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, C. A., Moura, M., Mucchi, S., Mueller, M. . A., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, F., Nerling, C., Newman Holme, D., Newton, P. T., Nhung, D., Nicotra, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V. M., Olmos Gilbaja, M., Ortiz, F., Ortolani, B., Oßwald, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, S., Pastor, M., Patel, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, I. M., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, A., Pichel, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, T., Pinto, V., Pirronello, O., Pisanti, M., Platino, J., Pochon, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, J., Pouryamout, L. Prado J., R., P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, G., Raia, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, H. C., Rei, S., Reucroft, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezendem, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, M. D., Robert, G., Rodriguez, J., Ro driguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodrıguez Fria, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouille d’Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, G., Schleif, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, G., Sequiero, M., Settimo, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, A., Smiakowski, R., Smıda, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Smith, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, T., Tarutina, O., Tascau, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, R., Ticona, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, I., Torre, P., Trapani, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, V., Tuci, M., Tuero, E., Tusi, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdes Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., van den Berg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, A., Velarde, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, G., Vitali, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, N., Wild, C., Wiebusch, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., Wileman, M. G., Winnick, G., Worner, H., Wuac, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, and M., Ziolkowski
- Subjects
cosmic ray experiments ,ultra high energy cosmic ray - Abstract
The Pierre Auger Collaboration has reported evidence for anisotropy in the dis- tribution of arrival directions of the cosmic rays with energies E > Eth = 5.5×10^19 eV. These show a correlation with the distribution of nearby extragalactic objects, including an appar- ent excess around the direction of Centaurus A. If the particles responsible for these excesses at E > Eth are heavy nuclei with charge Z, the proton component of the sources should lead to excesses in the same regions at energies E/Z. We here report the lack of anisotropies in these directions at energies above Eth/Z (for illustrative values of Z = 6, 13, 26). If the anisotropies above Eth are due to nuclei with charge Z, and under reasonable assumptions about the acceleration process, these observations imply stringent constraints on the allowed proton fraction at the lower energies.
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- 2011
60. The Lateral Trigger Probability function for UHE Cosmic Rays Showers detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, C. Aguirre, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, J. Alvarez Muniz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, S. Argir, K. Arisaka, F. Arneodo, F. Arqueros, T. Asch, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, A. Bacher, T. Backer, D. Badagnani, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, H. J. M. Barbosa, N. Barenthien, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, T. Beau, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Belletoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch Bigas, F. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blumer, M. Bohacova, E. Bollmann, H. Bolz, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, F. Bracci, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero Mora, D. Camin, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, W. Carvalho, A. Castellina, J. Castro, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, A. Chou, J. Chudoba, J. Chye, P. D. J. Clark, R. W. Clay, E. Colombo, R. Conceicao, B. Connolly, F. Contreras, J. Coppens, A. Cordero, A. Cordier, U. Cotti, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. W. Cronin, J. Cuautle, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret Campagne, R. Dallier, F. Daudo, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit, L. del Peral, O. Deligny, A. Della Selva, C. Delle Fratte, H. Dembinski, C. Di Giulio, J. C. Diaz, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, J. C. D’Olivo, P. N. Dong, D. Dornic, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D’Urso, I. Dutan, M. A. Du Vernois, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, F. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipcic, I. Fleck, S. Fliescher, R. Fonte, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, W. Fulgione, R. F. Gama rra, S. Gambetta, B. Garcıa, D. Garcıa Gamez, D. Garcia Pinto, X. Garrido, H. Geenen, G. Gelmini, H. Gemmekeai, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, K. Gibbs, M. Giller, J. Gitto, H. Glass, L. M. Goggin, M. S. Gold, G. Golup, F. Gomez Albarracin, M. Gomez Berisso, P. F. Gomez Vitale, P. Goncalves, M. Goncalves do Amaral, D. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Gora, A. Gorgi, P. Gouffon, E. Grashorn, V. Grassi, S. Grebe, M. Grigat, A. F. Grillo, J. Grygar, Y. Guardincerri, N. Guardone, C. Guerard, F. Guarino, R. Gumbsheimer, G. P. Guedes, J. Gutierrez, J. D. Hague, V. Halenka, P. Hansen, D. Harari, S. Harmsma, S. Hartmann, J. L. Harton, A. Haungs, M. D. Healy, T. Hebbeker, G. Hebrero, D. Heck, C. Hojvat, V. C. Holmes, P. Homola, G. Hofman, J. R. Horandel, A. Horneffer, M. Horvat, M. Hrabovsky, H. Hucker, T. Huege, M. Hussain, M. Iarlori, A. Insolia, F. Ionita, A. Italiano, S. Jiraskova, M. Kaducak, K. H. Kampert, T. Karova, P. Kasper, B. Ke, B. Keilhauer, E. Kempq, H. Kern, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klages, M. . Kleifges, J. Kleinfeller, R. Knapik, J. Knapp, D. H. Koang, A. Kopmann, A. Krieger, O. Kromer, D. Kruppke Hansen, D. Kuempel, N. Kunka, A. Kusenko, G. La Rosa, C. Lachaud, B. L. Lago, P. Lautridou, M. S. A. B. Leao, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, J. Lee, M. A. Leiguide Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier Selvon, M. Leuthold, I. Lhenry Yvon, R. Lopez, A. Lopez Aguera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, A. Lucero, H. Lyberis, M. C. Maccarone, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, M. Malek, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, F. Marchetto, A. G. Mariazzi, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, O. Martineau, O. Martınez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, M. McEwen, R. R. McNeil, G. Medina Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, R. Meyhandan, M. I. Micheletti, G. Miele, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafa, C. A. Moura, M. Mucchi, S. Mueller, M. . A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, F. Nerling, C. Newman Holmes, D. Newton, P. T. Nhung, D. Nicotra, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nozka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschlager, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, F. Ortolani, B. Oßwald, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, S. Pastor, M. Patel, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pekala, I. M. Pepe, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, A. Pichel, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, T. Pinto, V. Pirronello, O. Pisanti, M. Platino, J. Pochon, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, J. Pouryamout, L. Prado J.r., P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, G. Raia, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, H. C. Reis, S. Reucroft, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezendem, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, C. Riviere, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, M. D. Roberts, G. Rodriguez, J. Ro driguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez Cabo, M. D. Rodrıguez Frias, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouille d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sanchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, G. Schleif, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovanek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schussler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, G. Sequieros, M. Settimo, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, A. Smiakowski, R. Smıda, A. G. K. Smith, B. E. Smith, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijarvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, T. Tarutina, O. Tascau, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, R. Ticona, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tome, A. Tonachini, I. Torres, P. Trapani, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, V. Tuci, M. Tueros, E. Tusi, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdes Galicia, I. Valino, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Vazquez, D. Veberic, A. Velarde, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villasenor, G. Vitali, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, S. Westerhoff, B. J. Whelan, N. Wild, C. Wiebusch, G. Wieczorek, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczynska, H. Wilczynski, C. Wileman, M. G. Winnick, G. Worner, H. Wuac, B. Wundheiler, T. Yamamoto, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, E. Zas, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, M. Ziolkowski, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, C., Aguirre, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, J., Alvarez Muniz, M., Ambrosio, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, S., Argir, K., Arisaka, F., Arneodo, F., Arquero, T., Asch, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, A., Bacher, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, H. J. M., Barbosa, N., Barenthien, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J. J., Beatty, T., Beau, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., Blanch Biga, F., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, E., Bollmann, H., Bolz, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, F., Bracci, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N. G., Busca, K. S., Caballero Mora, D., Camin, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, W., Carvalho, A., Castellina, J., Castro, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, J., Chye, P. D. J., Clark, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, B., Connolly, F., Contrera, J., Coppen, A., Cordero, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J. W., Cronin, J., Cuautle, A., Curutiu, S., Dagoret Campagne, R., Dallier, F., Daudo, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, C., De Donato, S. J., de Jong, G., De La Vega, W. J. M., de Mello Junior, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., de Souza, K. D., de Vrie, G., Decerprit, L., del Peral, O., Deligny, A., Della Selva, C., Delle Fratte, H., Dembinski, C., Di Giulio, J. C., Diaz, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., D’Olivo, P. N., Dong, D., Dornic, A., Dorofeev, J. C., dos Anjo, M. T., Dova, D., D’Urso, I., Dutan, M. A., Du Vernoi, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C. O., Escobar, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, F., Ferrer, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, R., Fonte, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gama rra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcıa, D., Garcıa Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, X., Garrido, H., Geenen, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeai, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, K., Gibb, M., Giller, J., Gitto, H., Gla, L. M., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomez Albarracin, M., Gomez Berisso, P. F., Gomez Vitale, P., Goncalve, M., Goncalves do Amaral, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, E., Grashorn, V., Grassi, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, J., Grygar, Y., Guardincerri, N., Guardone, C., Guerard, F., Guarino, R., Gumbsheimer, G. P., Guede, J., Gutierrez, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, S., Hartmann, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, M. D., Healy, T., Hebbeker, G., Hebrero, D., Heck, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, G., Hofman, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Horvat, M., Hrabovsky, H., Hucker, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Ke, B., Keilhauer, E., Kempq, H., Kern, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, Kleifges, M., J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Kopmann, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., Kruppke Hansen, D., Kuempel, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., La Rosa, C., Lachaud, B. L., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguide Oliveira, A., Lemiere, A., Letessier Selvon, M., Leuthold, I., Lhenry Yvon, R., Lopez, A., Lopez Aguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, A., Lucero, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, M., Malek, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, F., Marchetto, A. G., Mariazzi, I. C., Mari, H. R., Marquez Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Martineau, O., Martınez Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, J. A. J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewen, R. R., Mcneil, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, R., Meyhandan, M. I., Micheletti, G., Miele, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, C. A., Moura, M., Mucchi, S., Mueller, M. . A., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, F., Nerling, C., Newman Holme, D., Newton, P. T., Nhung, D., Nicotra, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V. M., Olmos Gilbaja, M., Ortiz, F., Ortolani, B., Oßwald, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, S., Pastor, M., Patel, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, I. M., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, A., Pichel, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, T., Pinto, V., Pirronello, O., Pisanti, M., Platino, J., Pochon, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, J., Pouryamout, L. Prado J., R., P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, G., Raia, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, H. C., Rei, S., Reucroft, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezendem, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, M. D., Robert, G., Rodriguez, J., Ro driguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, I., Rodriguez Cabo, M. D., Rodrıguez Fria, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., Rouille d’Orfeuil, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, G., Schleif, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, G., Sequiero, M., Settimo, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, A., Smiakowski, R., Smıda, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Smith, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, T., Tarutina, O., Tascau, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, R., Ticona, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Todero Peixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, I., Torre, P., Trapani, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, V., Tuci, M., Tuero, E., Tusi, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J. F., Valdes Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., van den Berg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, A., Velarde, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, G., Vitali, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, N., Wild, C., Wiebusch, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., Wileman, M. G., Winnick, G., Worner, H., Wuac, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, and M., Ziolkowski
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Hybrid detector ,Surface detector ,Extensive Air Shower ,Trigger performance ,Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray - Abstract
In this paper we introduce the concept of Lateral Trigger Probability (LTP) function, i.e., the probability for an Extensive Air Shower (EAS) to trigger an individual detector of a ground based array as a function of distance to the shower axis, taking into account energy, mass and direction of the primary cosmic ray. We apply this concept to the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory consisting of a 1.5 km spaced grid of about 1600 water Cherenkov stations. Using Monte Carlo simulations of ultra-high energy showers the LTP functions are derived for energies in the range between 10^17 and 10^19 eV and zenith angles up to 65 degree. A parametrization combining a step function with an exponential is found to reproduce them very well in the considered range of energies and zenith angles. The LTP functions can also be obtained from data using events simultaneously observed by the fluorescence and the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory (hybrid events). We validate the Monte Carlo results showing how LTP functions from data are in good agreement with simulations.
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- 2011
61. Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10(18) eV
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J. Abraham, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, E. J. Ahn, D. Allard, I. Allekotte, J. Allen, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, M. Ambrosio, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, T. Antičić, A. Anzalone, C. Aramo, E. Arganda, K. Arisaka, F. Arqueros, H. Asorey, P. Assis, J. Aublin, M. Ave, G. Avila, T. Bäcker, D. Badagnani, M. Balzer, K. B. Barber, A. F. Barbosa, S. L. C. Barroso, B. Baughman, P. Bauleo, J. J. Beatty, B. R. Becker, K. H. Becker, A. Bellétoile, J. A. Bellido, S. BenZvi, C. Berat, T. Bergmann, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, O. Blanch-Bigas, F. Blanco, M. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blümer, M. Boháčová, D. Boncioli, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, J. Brack, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, R. Bruijn, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, R. E. Burton, N. G. Busca, K. S. Caballero-Mora, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, A. Castellina, O. Catalano, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, J. Chauvin, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, A. Chou, J. Chudoba, R. W. Clay, E. Colombo, M. R. Coluccia, R. Conceição, F. Contreras, H. Cook, M. J. Cooper, J. Coppens, A. Cordier, U. Cotti, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, A. Creusot, A. Criss, J. Cronin, A. Curutiu, S. Dagoret-Campagne, R. Dallier, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de Almeida, M. De Domenico, C. De Donato, S. J. de Jong, G. De La Vega, W. J. M. de Mello Junior, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, I. De Mitri, V. de Souza, K. D. de Vries, G. Decerprit, L. del Peral, O. Deligny, A. Della Selva, C. Delle Fratte, H. Dembinski, C. Di Giulio, J. C. Diaz, M. L. Díaz Castro, P. N. Diep, C. Dobrigkeit, J. C. D’Olivo, P. N. Dong, A. Dorofeev, J. C. dos Anjos, M. T. Dova, D. D’Urso, I. Dutan, M. A. DuVernois, J. Ebr, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, C. O. Escobar, A. Etchegoyen, P. Facal San Luis, H. Falcke, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, A. Ferrero, B. Fick, A. Filevich, A. Filipčič, I. Fleck, S. Fliescher, C. E. Fracchiolla, E. D. Fraenkel, U. Fröhlich, W. Fulgione, R. F. Gamarra, S. Gambetta, B. García, D. García Gámez, D. Garcia-Pinto, X. Garrido, G. Gelmini, H. Gemmeke, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, M. Giller, H. Glass, L. M. Goggin, M. S. Gold, G. Golup, F. Gomez Albarracin, M. Gómez Berisso, P. Gonçalves, D. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, D. Góra, A. Gorgi, P. Gouffon, S. R. Gozzini, E. Grashorn, S. Grebe, M. Grigat, A. F. Grillo, Y. Guardincerri, F. Guarino, G. P. Guedes, J. D. Hague, V. Halenka, P. Hansen, D. Harari, S. Harmsma, J. L. Harton, A. Haungs, T. Hebbeker, D. Heck, A. E. Herve, C. Hojvat, V. C. Holmes, P. Homola, J. R. Hörandel, A. Horneffer, M. Hrabovský, T. Huege, M. Hussain, M. Iarlori, A. Insolia, F. Ionita, A. Italiano, S. Jiraskova, K. Kadija, M. Kaducak, K. H. Kampert, T. Karova, P. Kasper, B. Kégl, B. Keilhauer, A. Keivani, J. Kelley, E. Kemp, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klages, M. Kleifges, J. Kleinfeller, R. Knapik, J. Knapp, D.-H. Koang, A. Krieger, O. Krömer, D. Kruppke-Hansen, F. Kuehn, D. Kuempel, K. Kulbartz, N. Kunka, A. Kusenko, G. La Rosa, C. Lachaud, B. L. Lago, P. Lautridou, M. S. A. B. Leão, D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, J. Lee, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Lemiere, A. Letessier-Selvon, I. Lhenry-Yvon, R. López, A. Lopez Agüera, K. Louedec, J. Lozano Bahilo, A. Lucero, M. Ludwig, H. Lyberis, M. C. Maccarone, C. Macolino, S. Maldera, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, A. G. Mariazzi, V. Marin, I. C. Maris, H. R. Marquez Falcon, G. Marsella, D. Martello, O. Martínez Bravo, H. J. Mathes, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthews, G. Matthiae, D. Maurizio, P. O. Mazur, M. McEwen, G. Medina-Tanco, M. Melissas, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, C. Meurer, S. Mičanović, M. I. Micheletti, W. Miller, L. Miramonti, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. Monnier Ragaigne, F. Montanet, B. Morales, C. Morello, E. Moreno, J. C. Moreno, C. Morris, M. Mostafá, S. Mueller, M. A. Muller, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, J. L. Navarro, S. Navas, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, P. T. Nhung, N. Nierstenhoefer, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, L. Nožka, M. Nyklicek, J. Oehlschläger, A. Olinto, P. Oliva, V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja, M. Ortiz, N. Pacheco, D. Pakk Selmi-Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, N. Palmieri, G. Parente, E. Parizot, S. Parlati, A. Parra, J. Parrisius, R. D. Parsons, S. Pastor, T. Paul, V. Pavlidou, K. Payet, M. Pech, J. Pękala, R. Pelayo, I. M. Pepe, L. Perrone, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, S. Petrera, P. Petrinca, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Petrovic, C. Pfendner, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, V. Pirronello, M. Platino, V. H. Ponce, M. Pontz, P. Privitera, M. Prouza, E. J. Quel, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, A. Redondo, B. Revenu, F. A. S. Rezende, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, P. Ristori, C. Rivière, V. Rizi, C. Robledo, G. Rodriguez, J. Rodriguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, I. Rodriguez-Cabo, M. D. Rodríguez-Frías, G. Ros, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, B. Rouillé-d’Orfeuil, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, G. Salina, F. Sánchez, M. Santander, C. E. Santo, E. Santos, E. M. Santos, F. Sarazin, S. Sarkar, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, A. Schmidt, F. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Schovancova, P. Schovánek, F. Schroeder, S. Schulte, F. Schüssler, D. Schuster, S. J. Sciutto, M. Scuderi, A. Segreto, D. Semikoz, M. Settimo, A. Shadkam, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, B. B. Siffert, G. Sigl, A. Śmiałkowski, R. Šmída, G. R. Snow, P. Sommers, J. Sorokin, H. Spinka, R. Squartini, J. Stasielak, M. Stephan, E. Strazzeri, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijärvi, A. D. Supanitsky, T. Šuša, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, A. Tamashiro, A. Tamburro, A. Tapia, T. Tarutina, O. Taşcău, R. Tcaciuc, D. Tcherniakhovski, D. Tegolo, N. T. Thao, D. Thomas, J. Tiffenberg, C. Timmermans, W. Tkaczyk, C. J. Todero Peixoto, B. Tomé, A. Tonachini, P. Travnicek, D. B. Tridapalli, G. Tristram, E. Trovato, M. Tueros, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdés Galicia, I. Valiño, L. Valore, A. M. van den Berg, J. R. Vázquez, R. A. Vázquez, D. Veberič, T. Venters, V. Verzi, M. Videla, L. Villaseñor, S. Vorobiov, L. Voyvodic, H. Wahlberg, P. Wahrlich, O. Wainberg, D. Warner, A. A. 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(PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, J., ALVAREZ MUNIZ, M., Ambrosio, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, T., Anticic, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, K., Arisaka, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, M., Balzer, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J., Beatty, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, T., Bergmann, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., BLANCH BIGAS, F., Blanco, M., Blanco, Bleve, Carla, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N., Busca, K. S., CABALLERO MORA, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, A., Castellina, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, F., Contrera, H., Cook, M., Cooper, J., Coppen, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J., Cronin, A., Curutiu, S., DAGORET CAMPAGNE, R., Dallier, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., De, Almeida, M., Dedomenico, C., Dedonato, S. J., Dejong, G., Delavega, W. J. M., Demellojunior, J., Demelloneto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., Desouzam, K. D., Devrie, G., Decerprit, L., Delperal, O., Deligny, A., Dellaselva, C., Dellefratte, H., Dembinski, C., Digiulio, J. C., Diaz, M., Castro, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., Dolivo, P. N., Dong, A., Dorofeev, J. C., Dosanjo, M., Dova, D., Durso, I., Dutan, M. A., Duvernoi, J., Ebr, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C., O, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facalsanlui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, U., Frohlich, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gamarra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcia, D., Gamez, D., GARCIA PINTO, X., Garrido, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeag, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, M., Giller, H., Gla, L., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomezalbarracin, M., Berisso, P., GONC ALVES, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, S. R., Gozzini, E., Grashorn, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, Y., Guardincerri, F., Guarino, G. P., Guede, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, T., Hebbeker, D., Heck, A. E., Herve, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Hrabovsky, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, K., Kadija, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Kegl, B., Keilhauer, A., Keivani, J., Kelley, E., Kempo, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, M., Kleifge, J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., KRUPPKE HANSEN, F., Kuehn, D., Kuempel, K., Kulbartz, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., Larosa, C., Lachaud, B., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguideoliveira, A., Lemiere, A., LETESSIER SELVON, I., LHENRY YVON, R., Lopez, A., Lopezaguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozanobahilo, A., Lucero, M., Ludwig, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, A. G., Mariazzi, V., Marin, I. C., Mari, H., Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewenbp, G., MEDINA TANCO, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, C., Meurer, S., Micanovic, M. I., Micheletti, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnierragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, E., Ba, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, S., Mueller, M., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, P., Nhung, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V., Br, M., Ortiz, N., Pacheco, D., PAKKSELMI DEI, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, N., Palmieri, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, A., Parra, J., Parrisiu, R., Parson, S., Pastor, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, R., Pelayo, I., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, V., Pirronello, M., Platino, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezende, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, G., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguezmartino, J., Rodriguezrojo, I., RODRIGUEZ CABO, M. D., RODRIGUEZ FRIAS, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., ROUILLE DORFEUIL, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, Settimo, Mariangela, R., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, G., Sigl, A., Smiakowski, R., Smida, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Susa, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tapia, T., Tarutina, O., TAS CAU, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Toderopeixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J., Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., Vandenberg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, A. A., Watson, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., William, T., Winchen, M. G., Winnick, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, M., Ziolkowski, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
- Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,FLUORESCENCE LIGHT ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,depth of maximum ,fluorescence detector ,cosmic rays ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cosmic ray ,Chemical Composition ,Astrophysics ,Mass composition ,ENERGIA ,01 natural sciences ,Coincidence ,Auger ,Nuclear physics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,0103 physical sciences ,RECONSTRUCTION ,High-Energy Cosmic Ray ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,DETECTOR ,Ciencias Exactas ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Measurement ,SPECTRUM ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Pierre Auger Experiment ,Detector ,Primary composition ,Física ,COSMIC-RAYS ,longitudinal development ,Longitudinal development ,RESOLUTION ,Física nuclear ,fluorescence ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,energy - Abstract
We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 1018.24 ± 0.05 eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed., La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Instituto de Física La Plata
- Published
- 2010
62. A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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J. ABRAHAM, P. ABREU, M. AGLIETTA, E. J. AHN, D. ALLARD, I. ALLEKOTTE, J. ALLEN, J. ALVAREZ MUNIZ, M. AMBROSIO, L. ANCHORDOQUI, S. ANDRINGA, T. ANTICIC, A. ANZALONE, C. ARAMO, E. ARGANDA, K. ARISAKA, F. ARQUEROS, H. ASOREY, P. ASSIS, J. AUBLIN, M. AVE, G. AVILA, T. BACKER, D. BADAGNANI, M. BALZER, K. B. BARBER, A. F. BARBOSA, S. L. C. BARROSO, B. BAUGHMAN, P. BAULEO, J. BEATTY, B. R. BECKER, K. H. BECKER, A. BELLETOILE, J. A. BELLIDO, S. BENZVI, C. BERAT, T. BERGMANN, X. BERTOU, P. L. BIERMANN, P. BILLOIR, O. BLANCH BIGAS, F. BLANCO, M. BLANCO, H. BLUMER, M. BOHACOVA, D. BONCIOLI, C. BONIFAZI, R. BONINO, N. BORODAI, J. BRACK, P. BROGUEIRA, W. C. BROWN, R. BRUIJN, P. BUCHHOLZ, A. BUENO, R. E. BURTON, N. BUSCA, K. S. CABALLERO MORA, L. CARAMETE, R. CARUSO, A. CASTELLINA, O. CATALANO, G. CATALDI, L. CAZON, R. CESTER, J. CHAUVIN, A. CHIAVASSA, J. A. CHINELLATO, A. CHOU, J. CHUDOBA, R. W. CLAY, E. COLOMBO, R. CONCEICAO, F. CONTRERAS, H. COOK, M. COOPER, J. COPPENS, A. CORDIER, U. COTTI, S. COUTU, C. E. COVAULT, A. CREUSOT, A. CRISS, J. CRONIN, A. CURUTIU, S. DAGORET CAMPAGNE, R. DALLIER, K. DAUMILLER, B. R. DAWSON, R. M. DE, ALMEIDA, M. DEDOMENICO, C. DEDONATO, S. J. DEJONG, G. DELAVEGA, W. J. M. DEMELLOJUNIOR, J. DEMELLONETO, V. DESOUZAM, K. D. DEVRIES, G. DECERPRIT, L. DELPERAL, O. DELIGNY, A. DELLASELVA, C. DELLEFRATTE, H. DEMBINSKI, C. DIGIULIO, J. C. DIAZ, M. CASTRO, P. N. DIEP, C. DOBRIGKEIT, J. C. DOLIVO, P. N. DONG, A. DOROFEEV, J. C. DOSANJOS, M. DOVA, D. DURSO, I. DUTAN, M. A. DUVERNOIS, J. EBR, R. ENGEL, M. ERDMANN, C. O, A. ETCHEGOYEN, P. FACALSANLUIS, H. FALCKE, G. FARRAR, A. C. FAUTH, N. FAZZINI, A. FERRERO, B. FICK, A. FILEVICH, A. FILIPCIC, I. FLECK, S. FLIESCHER, C. E. FRACCHIOLLA, E. D. FRAENKEL, U. FROHLICH, W. FULGIONE, R. F. GAMARRA, S. GAMBETTA, B. GARCIA, D. GAMEZ, D. GARCIA PINTO, X. GARRIDO, G. GELMINI, H. GEMMEKEAG, P. L. GHIA, U. GIACCARI, M. GILLER, H. GLASS, L. GOGGIN, M. S. GOLD, G. GOLUP, F. GOMEZALBARRACIN, M. BERISSO, P. GONC ALVES, D. 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LUDWIG, H. LYBERIS, M. C. MACCARONE, C. MACOLINO, S. MALDERA, D. MANDAT, P. MANTSCH, A. G. MARIAZZI, V. MARIN, I. C. MARIS, H. FALCON, O. BRAVO, H. J. MATHES, J. MATTHEWS, G. MATTHIAE, D. MAURIZIO, P. O. MAZUR, M. MCEWENBP, G. MEDINA TANCO, M. MELISSAS, D. MELO, E. MENICHETTI, A. MENSHIKOV, C. MEURER, S. MICANOVIC, M. I. MICHELETTI, W. MILLER, L. MIRAMONTI, S. MOLLERACH, M. MONASOR, D. MONNIERRAGAIGNE, F. MONTANET, B. MORALES, C. MORELLO, E. BA, J. C. MORENO, C. MORRIS, M. MOSTAFA, S. MUELLER, M. MULLER, R. MUSSA, G. NAVARRA, J. L. NAVARRO, S. NAVAS, P. NECESAL, L. NELLEN, P. NHUNG, N. NIERSTENHOEFER, D. NITZ, D. NOSEK, L. NOZKA, M. NYKLICEK, J. OEHLSCHLAGER, A. OLINTO, P. OLIVA, V. BR, M. ORTIZ, N. PACHECO, D. PAKKSELMI DEI, M. PALATKA, J. PALLOTTA, N. PALMIERI, G. PARENTE, E. PARIZOT, S. PARLATI, A. PARRA, J. PARRISIUS, R. PARSONS, S. PASTOR, T. PAUL, V. PAVLIDOU, K. PAYET, M. PECH, J. PEKALA, R. PELAYO, I. PEPE, R. PESCE, E. PETERMANN, S. PETRERA, P. PETRINCA, A. PETROLINI, Y. PETROV, J. PETROVIC, C. PFENDNER, R. PIEGAIA, T. PIEROG, M. PIMENTA, V. PIRRONELLO, M. PLATINO, V. H. PONCE, M. PONTZ, P. PRIVITERA, M. PROUZA, E. J. QUEL, J. RAUTENBERG, O. RAVEL, D. RAVIGNANI, A. REDONDO, B. REVENU, F. A. S. REZENDE, J. RIDKY, S. RIGGI, M. RISSE, P. RISTORI, C. RIVIERE, V. RIZI, C. ROBLEDO, G. RODRIGUEZ, J. RODRIGUEZMARTINO, J. RODRIGUEZROJO, I. RODRIGUEZ CABO, M. D. RODRIGUEZ FRIAS, G. ROS, J. ROSADO, T. ROSSLER, M. ROTH, B. ROUILLE DORFEUIL, E. ROULET, A. C. ROVERO, F. SALAMIDA, H. SALAZAR, G. SALINA, F. SANCHEZ, M. SANTANDER, C. E. SANTO, E. SANTO, E. M. SANTOS, F. SARAZIN, S. SARKAR, R. SATO, N. SCHARF, V. SCHERINI, H. SCHIELER, P. SCHIFFER, A. SCHMIDT, F. SCHMIDT, T. SCHMIDT, O. SCHOLTEN, H. SCHOORLEMMER, J. SCHOVANCOVA, P. SCHOVANEK, F. SCHROEDER, S. SCHULTE, F. SCHUSSLER, D. SCHUSTER, S. J. SCIUTTO, M. SCUDERI, A. SEGRETO, D. SEMIKOZ, R. SHELLARD, I. SIDELNIK, B. B. SIFFERT, G. SIGL, A. SMIAKOWSKI, R. SMIDA, G. R. SNOW, P. SOMMERS, J. SOROKIN, H. SPINKA, R. 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ZIOLKOWSKI, BLEVE, Carla, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, SETTIMO, MARIANGELA, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), PIERRE AUGER, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Guarino, Fausto, D'Urso, Domenico, Valore, Laura, M., Ambrosio, Aramo, Carla, DELLA SELVA, Angelo, C., Moura, Yushkov, Alexey, The Pierre Auger, Collaboration, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Arisaka, K., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K., Barbosa, A., Barroso, S., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J., Beau, T., Becker, B., Becker, K., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J., Benzvi, S., Berat, C., Bertou, X., Biermann, P., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R., Busca, N., Caballero-Mora, K., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Contreras, F., Cook, H., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B., de Almeida, R., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S., De La Vega, G., de Mello Junior, W., de Mello Neto, J., De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Delle Fratte, C., Dembinski, H., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J., Diep, P., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J., Dong, P., Dorofeev, A., dos Anjos, J., Dova, M., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., Duvernois, M., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C., Etchegoyen, A., Facal San Luis, P., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C., Fraenkel, E., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R., Gambetta, S., García, B., García Gámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L., Gold, M., Golup, G., Gomez Albarracin, F., Gómez Berisso, M., Gonçalves, P., Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J., Haungs, A., Healy, M., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Holmes, V., Homola, P., Hörandel, J., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kelley, J., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R., Klages, H., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., La Rosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B., Lautridou, P., Leão, M., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., Leigui de Oliveira, M., Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Lopez Agüera, A., Louedec, K., Lozano Bahilo, J., Lucero, A., Ludwig, M., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A., Maris, I., Marquez Falcon, H., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martínez Bravo, O., Mathes, H., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P., Mcewen, M., Mcneil, R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meurer, C., Micheletti, M., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Monnier Ragaigne, D., Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C., Mueller, S., Muller, M., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Nhung, P., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Pakk Selmi-Dei, D., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Palmieri, N., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Parsons, R., Pastor, S., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Ponce, V., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Rodriguez Martino, J., Rodriguez Rojo, J., Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Snow, G., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A., Sutherland, M., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcǎu, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Todero Peixoto, C., Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Valdés Galicia, J., Valiño, I., Valore, L., van den Berg, A., Vázquez, J., Vázquez, R., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Winchen, T., Winnick, M., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., Ziolkowski, M., J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, J., ALVAREZ MUNIZ, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, T., Anticic, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, K., Arisaka, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, M., Balzer, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J., Beatty, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, T., Bergmann, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., BLANCH BIGAS, F., Blanco, M., Blanco, Bleve, Carla, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N., Busca, K. S., CABALLERO MORA, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, A., Castellina, O., Catalano, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, J., Chauvin, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, A., Chou, J., Chudoba, R. W., Clay, E., Colombo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceicao, F., Contrera, H., Cook, M., Cooper, J., Coppen, A., Cordier, U., Cotti, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, A., Creusot, A., Cri, J., Cronin, A., Curutiu, S., DAGORET CAMPAGNE, R., Dallier, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., De, Almeida, M., Dedomenico, C., Dedonato, S. J., Dejong, G., Delavega, W. J. M., Demellojunior, J., Demelloneto, DE MITRI, Ivan, V., Desouzam, K. D., Devrie, G., Decerprit, L., Delperal, O., Deligny, A., Dellaselva, C., Dellefratte, H., Dembinski, C., Digiulio, J. C., Diaz, M., Castro, P. N., Diep, C., Dobrigkeit, J. C., Dolivo, P. N., Dong, A., Dorofeev, J. C., Dosanjo, M., Dova, D., Durso, I., Dutan, M. A., Duvernoi, J., Ebr, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, C., O, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facalsanlui, H., Falcke, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, A., Ferrero, B., Fick, A., Filevich, A., Filipcic, I., Fleck, S., Fliescher, C. E., Fracchiolla, E. D., Fraenkel, U., Frohlich, W., Fulgione, R. F., Gamarra, S., Gambetta, B., Garcia, D., Gamez, D., GARCIA PINTO, X., Garrido, G., Gelmini, H., Gemmekeag, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, M., Giller, H., Gla, L., Goggin, M. S., Gold, G., Golup, F., Gomezalbarracin, M., Berisso, P., GONC ALVES, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Gonzalez, D., Gora, A., Gorgi, P., Gouffon, S. R., Gozzini, E., Grashorn, S., Grebe, M., Grigat, A. F., Grillo, Y., Guardincerri, F., Guarino, G. P., Guede, J. D., Hague, V., Halenka, P., Hansen, D., Harari, S., Harmsma, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, T., Hebbeker, D., Heck, A. E., Herve, C., Hojvat, V. C., Holme, P., Homola, J. R., Horandel, A., Horneffer, M., Hrabovsky, T., Huege, M., Hussain, M., Iarlori, A., Insolia, F., Ionita, A., Italiano, S., Jiraskova, K., Kadija, M., Kaducak, K. H., Kampert, T., Karova, P., Kasper, B., Kegl, B., Keilhauer, A., Keivani, J., Kelley, E., Kempo, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, M., Kleifge, J., Kleinfeller, R., Knapik, J., Knapp, D. H., Koang, A., Krieger, O., Kromer, D., KRUPPKE HANSEN, F., Kuehn, D., Kuempel, K., Kulbartz, N., Kunka, A., Kusenko, G., Larosa, C., Lachaud, B., Lago, P., Lautridou, M. S. A. B., Leao, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, J., Lee, M. A., Leiguideoliveira, A., Lemiere, A., LETESSIER SELVON, I., LHENRY YVON, R., Lopez, A., Lopezaguera, K., Louedec, J., Lozanobahilo, A., Lucero, M., Ludwig, H., Lyberi, M. C., Maccarone, C., Macolino, S., Maldera, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, A. G., Mariazzi, V., Marin, I. C., Mari, H., Falcon, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O., Bravo, H. J., Mathe, J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurizio, P. O., Mazur, M., Mcewenbp, G., MEDINA TANCO, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, C., Meurer, S., Micanovic, M. I., Micheletti, W., Miller, L., Miramonti, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnierragaigne, F., Montanet, B., Morale, C., Morello, E., Ba, J. C., Moreno, C., Morri, M., Mostafa, S., Mueller, M., Muller, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, J. L., Navarro, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, P., Nhung, N., Nierstenhoefer, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, L., Nozka, M., Nyklicek, J., Oehlschlager, A., Olinto, P., Oliva, V., Br, M., Ortiz, N., Pacheco, D., PAKKSELMI DEI, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, N., Palmieri, G., Parente, E., Parizot, S., Parlati, A., Parra, J., Parrisiu, R., Parson, S., Pastor, T., Paul, V., Pavlidou, K., Payet, M., Pech, J., Pekala, R., Pelayo, I., Pepe, Perrone, Lorenzo, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, S., Petrera, P., Petrinca, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Petrovic, C., Pfendner, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, M., Pimenta, V., Pirronello, M., Platino, V. H., Ponce, M., Pontz, P., Privitera, M., Prouza, E. J., Quel, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, A., Redondo, B., Revenu, F. A. S., Rezende, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, G., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguezmartino, J., Rodriguezrojo, I., RODRIGUEZ CABO, M. D., RODRIGUEZ FRIAS, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., ROUILLE DORFEUIL, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, Settimo, Mariangela, R., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, G., Sigl, A., Smiakowski, R., Smida, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Susa, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tapia, T., Tarutina, O., TAS CAU, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Toderopeixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J., Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., Vandenberg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, A. A., Watson, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., William, T., Winchen, M. G., Winnick, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, and M., Ziolkowski
- Subjects
Angstrom exponent ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Auger ,CROSS-SECTIONS ,COSMIC-RAY SHOWERS ,Observatory ,DEPENDENCE ,High-Energy Cosmic Ray ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Lidar ,[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,ANGSTROM EXPONENT ,Pierre Auger Observatory ,Bi-static lidar ,ELECTRONS ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,MULTIPLE-SCATTERING ,Light emission ,Física nuclear ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,LIGHT-EMISSION ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Extensive air shower ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Cosmic ray ,SURFACE DETECTOR ,Air fluorescence method ,0103 physical sciences ,Extensive air showers ,RECONSTRUCTION ,Aerosol ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Cosmic rays ,Aerosols ,Calorimeter (particle physics) ,Atmospheric effect ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Atmosphere ,Física ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,NITROGEN ,Air shower ,Fluorescence Telescopes ,13. Climate action ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,AEROSSOL - Abstract
The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory since the start of regular operations in 2004, and includes a discussion of the impact of these measurements oil air shower reconstructions. Between 10(18) and 10(20) eV, the systematic Uncertainties due to all atmospheric effects increase from 4% to 8% in measurements of shower energy, and 4 g cm(-2) to 8 g cm(-2) in measurements of the shower maximum., The successful installation and commissioning of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Fundación Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargüe, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundaçao de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB300100801 and KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LC527, 1M06002, and MSM0021620859, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Régional Ile-de-France, Département Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Département Sciences de l’Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden- Württemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-W¨urttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell’Istruzione,dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. 1 P03 D 014 30, N202 090 31/0623, and PAP/218/2006, Poland; Fundaçao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Consejería de Educación de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC / HELEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No. MEIF-CT-2005-025057, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIEF-GA-2008-220240, and UNESCO.
- Published
- 2010
63. The Northen Site of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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J. ABRAHAM, P. ABREU, M. AGLIETTA, E. J. AHN, D. ALLARD, I. ALLEKOTTE, J. ALLEN, J. ALVAREZ MUNIZ, M. AMBROSIO, L. ANCHORDOQUI, S. ANDRINGA, T. ANTICIC, A. ANZALONE, C. ARAMO, E. ARGANDA, K. ARISAKA, F. ARQUEROS, H. ASOREY, P. ASSIS, J. AUBLIN, M. AVE, G. AVILA, T. BACKER, D. BADAGNANI, M. BALZER, K. B. BARBER, A. F. BARBOSA, S. L. C. BARROSO, B. BAUGHMAN, P. BAULEO, J. BEATTY, B. R. BECKER, K. H. BECKER, A. BELLETOILE, J. A. BELLIDO, S. BENZVI, C. BERAT, T. BERGMANN, X. BERTOU, P. L. BIERMANN, P. BILLOIR, O. BLANCH BIGAS, F. BLANCO, M. BLANCO, H. BLUMER, M. BOHACOVA, D. BONCIOLI, C. BONIFAZI, R. BONINO, N. BORODAI, J. BRACK, P. BROGUEIRA, W. C. BROWN, R. BRUIJN, P. BUCHHOLZ, A. BUENO, R. E. BURTON, N. BUSCA, K. S. CABALLERO MORA, L. CARAMETE, R. CARUSO, A. CASTELLINA, O. CATALANO, G. CATALDI, L. CAZON, R. CESTER, J. CHAUVIN, A. CHIAVASSA, J. A. CHINELLATO, A. CHOU, J. CHUDOBA, R. W. CLAY, E. COLOMBO, R. CONCEICAO, F. CONTRERAS, H. COOK, M. COOPER, J. COPPENS, A. CORDIER, U. COTTI, S. COUTU, C. E. COVAULT, A. CREUSOT, A. CRISS, J. CRONIN, A. CURUTIU, S. DAGORET CAMPAGNE, R. DALLIER, K. DAUMILLER, B. R. DAWSON, R. M. DE, ALMEIDA, M. DEDOMENICO, C. DEDONATO, S. J. DEJONG, G. DELAVEGA, W. J. M. DEMELLOJUNIOR, J. DEMELLONETO, V. DESOUZAM, K. D. DEVRIES, G. DECERPRIT, L. DELPERAL, O. DELIGNY, A. DELLASELVA, C. DELLEFRATTE, H. DEMBINSKI, C. DIGIULIO, J. C. DIAZ, M. CASTRO, P. N. DIEP, C. DOBRIGKEIT, J. C. DOLIVO, P. N. DONG, A. DOROFEEV, J. C. DOSANJOS, M. DOVA, D. DURSO, I. DUTAN, M. A. DUVERNOIS, J. EBR, R. ENGEL, M. ERDMANN, C. O, A. ETCHEGOYEN, P. FACALSANLUIS, H. FALCKE, G. FARRAR, A. C. FAUTH, N. FAZZINI, A. FERRERO, B. FICK, A. FILEVICH, A. FILIPCIC, I. FLECK, S. FLIESCHER, C. E. FRACCHIOLLA, E. D. FRAENKEL, U. FROHLICH, W. FULGIONE, R. F. GAMARRA, S. GAMBETTA, B. GARCIA, D. GAMEZ, D. GARCIA PINTO, X. GARRIDO, G. GELMINI, H. GEMMEKEAG, P. L. GHIA, U. GIACCARI, M. GILLER, H. GLASS, L. GOGGIN, M. S. GOLD, G. GOLUP, F. GOMEZALBARRACIN, M. BERISSO, P. GONC ALVES, D. 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SQUARTINI, J. STASIELAK, M. STEPHAN, E. STRAZZERI, A. STUTZ, F. SUAREZ, T. SUOMIJARVI, A. D. SUPANITSKY, T. SUSA, M. S. SUTHERLAND, J. SWAIN, Z. SZADKOWSKI, A. TAMASHIRO, A. TAMBURRO, A. TAPIA, T. TARUTINA, O. TAS CAU, R. TCACIUC, D. TCHERNIAKHOVSKI, D. TEGOLO, N. T. THAO, D. THOMAS, J. TIFFENBERG, C. TIMMERMANS, W. TKACZYK, C. J. TODEROPEIXOTO, B. TOME, A. TONACHINI, P. TRAVNICEK, D. B. TRIDAPALLI, G. TRISTRAM, E. TROVATO, M. TUEROS, R. ULRICH, M. UNGER, M. URBAN, J. GALICIA, I. VALINO, L. VALORE, A. M. VANDENBERG, J. R. VAZQUEZ, R. A. VAZQUEZ, D. VEBERIC, T. VENTERS, V. VERZI, M. VIDELA, L. VILLASENOR, S. VOROBIOV, L. VOYVODIC, H. WAHLBERG, P. WAHRLICH, O. WAINBERG, D. WARNER, A. A. WATSON, S. WESTERHOFF, B. J. WHELAN, G. WIECZOREK, L. WIENCKE, B. WILCZYNSKA, H. WILCZYNSKI, C. WILLIAMS, T. WINCHEN, M. G. WINNICK, B. WUNDHEILER, T. YAMAMOTO, P. YOUNK, G. YUAN, A. YUSHKOV, E. ZAS, D. ZAVRTANIK, M. ZAVRTANIK, I. ZAW, A. ZEPEDA, M. ZIOLKOWSKI, BLEVE, Carla, COLUCCIA, MARIA RITA, DE MITRI, Ivan, MARSELLA, GIOVANNI, MARTELLO, Daniele, PERRONE, Lorenzo, SETTIMO, MARIANGELA, J., Abraham, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, D., Allard, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, J., ALVAREZ MUNIZ, M., Ambrosio, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, T., Anticic, A., Anzalone, C., Aramo, E., Arganda, K., Arisaka, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, G., Avila, T., Backer, D., Badagnani, M., Balzer, K. B., Barber, A. F., Barbosa, S. L. C., Barroso, B., Baughman, P., Bauleo, J., Beatty, B. R., Becker, K. H., Becker, A., Belletoile, J. A., Bellido, S., Benzvi, C., Berat, T., Bergmann, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, O., BLANCH BIGAS, F., Blanco, M., Blanco, Bleve, Carla, H., Blumer, M., Bohacova, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, R., Bruijn, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, R. E., Burton, N., Busca, K. 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S., Rezende, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, C., Riviere, V., Rizi, C., Robledo, G., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguezmartino, J., Rodriguezrojo, I., RODRIGUEZ CABO, M. D., RODRIGUEZ FRIAS, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, B., ROUILLE DORFEUIL, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, G., Salina, F., Sanchez, M., Santander, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, S., Sarkar, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Schmidt, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, J., Schovancova, P., Schovanek, F., Schroeder, S., Schulte, F., Schussler, D., Schuster, S. J., Sciutto, M., Scuderi, A., Segreto, D., Semikoz, Settimo, Mariangela, R., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, B. B., Siffert, G., Sigl, A., Smiakowski, R., Smida, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, H., Spinka, R., Squartini, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, E., Strazzeri, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomijarvi, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Susa, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, A., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tapia, T., Tarutina, O., TAS CAU, R., Tcaciuc, D., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, N. T., Thao, D., Thoma, J., Tiffenberg, C., Timmerman, W., Tkaczyk, C. J., Toderopeixoto, B., Tome, A., Tonachini, P., Travnicek, D. B., Tridapalli, G., Tristram, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, J., Galicia, I., Valino, L., Valore, A. M., Vandenberg, J. R., Vazquez, R. A., Vazquez, D., Veberic, T., Venter, V., Verzi, M., Videla, L., Villasenor, S., Vorobiov, L., Voyvodic, H., Wahlberg, P., Wahrlich, O., Wainberg, D., Warner, A. A., Watson, S., Westerhoff, B. J., Whelan, G., Wieczorek, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczynska, H., Wilczynski, C., William, T., Winchen, M. G., Winnick, B., Wundheiler, T., Yamamoto, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, M., Ziolkowski, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), PIERRE AUGER, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Guarino, Fausto, D'Urso, Domenico, Valore, Laura, Aramo, Carla, DELLA SELVA, Angelo, Yushkov, Alexey, and The Pierre Auger, Collaboration
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Pierre Auger Observatory ,Physics ,high energy ,Particle composition ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Astronomy ,Cosmic ray ,Cosmic Ray ,01 natural sciences ,Auger ,North-Site of the Pierre Auger Observatory ,Auger Observatory ,Observatory ,0103 physical sciences ,Energy spectrum ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Neutrino ,High-Energy Cosmic Ray ,010306 general physics - Abstract
Part of Focus on High Energy Cosmic Rays - see paper for full liste of authors; The Pierre Auger Observatory is an international facility dedicated to the full-sky study of the highest-energy cosmic rays. The southern site of the Auger Observatory was completed in June 2008. Data collected since January 2004 have yielded important information on the energy spectrum, the primary particle composition, the fluxes of photons and neutrinos and on the anisotropic distribution of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles. On this basis, the scientific motivation for the northern Auger Observatory site in Colorado, USA, is discussed. The overall layout, the key components and the expected performance of this 20 000 km2 hybrid observatory comprised of an array of 4400 surface detectors and 39 fluorescence telescopes are described.
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- 2010
64. 80 Value of specific IgE detection against the recombinant antigenic components of Aspergillus fumigatus in the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
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D. Hernandez Fernandez de Rojas, A. Gomez Perez, Carla Navarro, S. Pastor Rebenaque, G. Anguera de Francisco, and A. Solé
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,biology ,Adult patients ,business.industry ,Immunoglobulin E ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Cystic fibrosis ,Aspergillus fumigatus ,law.invention ,Antigen ,law ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,Recombinant DNA ,Medicine ,Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,business ,Value (mathematics) - Published
- 2017
65. Funcionality characterization of RS2229094 (T>C) polymorphism and LT[Alpha] expression in human retinas
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R. González Sarmiento, L Gonzalez Buendia, I. Rodriguez Hernandez, S Pastor Idoate, Jc Pastor, S Delgado Tirado, and Jimena Rojas
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Lymphotoxin alpha ,Proliferative vitreoretinopathy ,Messenger RNA ,Expression vector ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,General Medicine ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,Subcellular localization ,Immunofluorescence ,Molecular biology ,Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ,Ophthalmology ,medicine ,Immunohistochemistry - Abstract
Purpose To determine the expression and localization of lymphotoxin alpha (LTα) in human retinas, and investigate the functionality of the LTα rs2229094 (T>C) polymorphism, previously associated to proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) development. Methods Phase I: RNA from 3 healthy human retinas and 2 peripheral blood samples was subjected to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. In addition, 3 human eyes with chronic retinal detachment (RD) and one healthy control were subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC) with specific antibody against LTα. Phase II: Functionality of T and C alleles was assessed by using pCEFL-Flag expression vector, and transient transfection assays. Besides, expression analysis by RT-PCR, Western-blot and subcellular localization of both alleles, by immunofluorescence (IF) assay were performed. Results Phase I: Signals of mRNA LTα below significance levels were detected in healthy human retinas. Peripheral blood analysis showed different LTα transcripts with premature stop codons. IHC staining revealed no differences between human healthy and RD retinas. Phase II: No differences in mRNA and protein expression levels and subcellular localization between both alleles were found. Both alelles showed cytoplasmic LTα localization. Conclusion Although results suggest lack of functionality, and it appears to be no differences regarding LTα expression and localization, this polymorphism could remain as a valid biomarker to identify patients at high-risk for developing PVR after RD, due to the strong association between PVR and LTα rs2229094 polymorphism previously identified by our group.
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- 2014
66. Trajectory, orbit, and spectroscopic analysis of a bright fireball observed over Spain on April 13, 2013
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Enrique de Guindos, Jesús Cabrera-Caño, Jose Luis Ortiz, David Galadí, F. Organero, Jaime Zamorano, José M. Madiedo, Fernando Fonseca, José A. de los Reyes, S. Pastor, Aberto J. Castro-Tirado, Jaime Izquierdo, Leonor Ana-Hernández, Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel, Francisco Ocaña, and Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez
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Physics ,Meteor (satellite) ,Meteoroid ,Meteors ,Comet ,Astronomy ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Meteoroids ,Jupiter ,Meteorite ,Space and Planetary Science ,Bolide ,Emission spectrum ,Heliocentric orbit ,Meteorites - Abstract
On April 13, 2013 a very bright fireball with an absolute magnitude of -13:0 ± 0:5 was recorded over the center of Spain. This sporadic event, which was witnessed by numerous casual observers throughout the whole country, was imaged from seven meteorobserving stations operated by the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN), and its emission spectrum was also obtained in the framework of our meteor spectroscopy campaign. The atmospheric trajectory of the bolide and the heliocentric orbit of the parent meteoroid are analyzed here. The spectrum reveals a chondritic nature for this particle, which was following a Jupiter family comet orbit before its encounter with the Earth. In addition, the emission spectrum of the meteoric afterglow was recorded during about 0.8 s. The main emission lines appearing in this signal were identified and their evolution with time is also discussed. Afterglow spectra are not abundant in the literature, and these can provide important clues about the physical proceses taking place in meteoric persistent trains., Meteor stations at Sevilla, La Hita, Huelva and El Arenosillo have been funded by the first author. We acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects AYA2009-13227 and AYA2011-26522). We also thank the AstroHita Foundation for its support in the establishment and operation of the automated meteor observing station located at La Hita Astronomical Observatory (La Puebla de Almoradiel, Toledo, Spain).
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- 2014
67. Near-earth object 2012XJ112 as a source of bright bolides of achondritic nature
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A. J. Castro-Tirado, José M. Madiedo, Jose Luis Ortiz, José A. de los Reyes, N. Konovalova, Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez, Iwan P. Williams, Jesús Cabrera-Caño, S. Pastor, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, and Junta de Andalucía
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Physics ,Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,Near-Earth object ,Minor planets asteroids individual 2012XJ112 ,Meteoroid ,Meteors ,Astronomy ,Minor planets ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Meteoroids ,Asteroids ,Astrobiology ,Meteorite ,Space and Planetary Science ,Asteroid ,Bolide ,Christian ministry ,Achondrite ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Meteorites - Abstract
We analyze the likely link between the recently discovered Near Earth Object 2012XJ112 and a bright fireball observed over the south of Spain on December 27, 2012. The bolide, with an absolute magnitude of -9 +- 1, was simultaneously imaged during the morning twilight from two meteor stations operated by the SPanish Meteor Network (SPMN). It was also observed by several casual witnesses. The emission spectrum produced during the ablation of the meteoroid in the atmosphere was also recorded. From its analysis the chemical nature of this particle was inferred. Although our orbital association software identified several potential parent bodies for this meteoroid, the analysis of the evolution of the orbital elements performed with the Mercury 6 symplectic integrator supports the idea that NEO 2012XJ112 is the source of this meteoroid. The implications of this potential association are discussed here. In particular, the meteoroid bulk chemistry is consistent with a basaltic achondrite, and this emphasizes the importance to deduce from future Earth approaches the reflectance spectrum and taxonomic nature of 2012XJ112., Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society on Jan. 30, 2014
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- 2014
68. Collagenase Ointment Application at 24- versus 48-hour Intervals in the Treatment of Pressure Ulcers
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Angel Burgos, C. Talaero, J. García, C. Rivera, J. Ardanaz, M. Sanz, E. Ballesteros, E. Moreno, C. Hernandez, S. Pastor, J.P. Campos, J. Giménez, and S. Benito
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Group study ,business.industry ,Pharmacology toxicology ,General Medicine ,Confidence interval ,Surgery ,Primary outcome ,Pharmacotherapy ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Collagenase ,Pharmacology (medical) ,business ,Equivalence (measure theory) ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate clinical equivalence between the application of collagenase ointment at 24- and 48-hour intervals in the healing of pressure ulcers. Design and Setting: This was a multicentre, randomised, nonblind, parallel group study conducted at eight hospitals in Spain. Patients: A total of 102 hospitalised or institutionalised patients of either gender aged 55 years or over having had stage III pressure ulcers for
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- 2000
69. Primary angioleiomyoma of the iliac bone: clinical pathological study of one case with flow cytometric DNA content and S-phase fraction analysis
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F J Martinez-Tello, S Madero-Garcia, A Checa Garcia, S Pastor Garcia, A Vaillo-Vinagre, and C Ballestin-Carcavilla
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Adult ,Leiomyosarcoma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Radiography ,Bone Neoplasms ,S Phase ,Ilium ,Angioleiomyoma ,Humans ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,neoplasms ,Pathological ,business.industry ,DNA, Neoplasm ,Flow Cytometry ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,body regions ,Microscopy, Electron ,Angiomyoma ,surgical procedures, operative ,Leiomyoma ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Hip bone ,Orthopedic surgery ,Female ,Histopathology ,business - Abstract
We report on a primary angioleiomyoma of the right iliac bone in a 28-year-old woman. To our knowledge this is the 16th reported case of a primary leiomyoma of bone, the 9th reported primary osseous angioleiomyoma and the first description of a primary angioleiomyoma located in the iliac bone. The problems of differentiating primary leiomyoma of bone from primary or metastatic leiomyosarcoma of bone are stressed. A literature review of primary leiomyomas of bone is presented.
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- 2000
70. Ultra High Energy Neutrinos in the Mediterranean: detecting nu_tau and nu_mu with a km3 Telescope
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A. CUOCO, G. MANGANO, G. MIELE, S. PASTOR, O. PISANTI AND P. D. SERPICO, PERRONE, Lorenzo, A., Cuoco, G., Mangano, G., Miele, S., Pastor, Perrone, Lorenzo, and O. PISANTI AND P. D., Serpico
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propagazione di leptoni di alta energia ,Raggi cosmici di alta energia ,telescopi a neutrino ,fisica del netrino - Abstract
We perform a study of the ultrahigh energy neutrino detection performances of a km3 neutrino telescope sitting at the three proposed sites for ANTARES, NEMO and NESTOR in the Mediterranean sea. We focus on the effect of the under-water surface profile on the total amount of yearly expected τ and μ crossing the fiducial volume in the limit of full detection efficiency and energy resolution. We also emphasize the possible enhancement of the matter effect by making a suitable choice of the geometry of the telescope.
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- 2007
71. Candidate-Centered Sources of Party Change: The Case of Pat Robertson, 1988
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Ronald B. Rapoport, Walter J. Stone, and Gregory S. Pastor
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Active involvement ,Politics of the United States ,Sociology and Political Science ,Presidential system ,Political science ,Political economy ,General election ,Law ,Candidacy ,Nomination - Abstract
The contemporary presidential nomination process is widely criticized for contributing to the "candidate-centered" nature of American politics. In particular, candidates mobilize their own followings during the nomination stage, which contributes to factionalization and divisiveness within the party. While the critics have a point, we contend that these qualities of presidential nominations may also contribute to party responsiveness and change. Insurgent candidates like. Pat Robertson are especially likely to attract underrepresented interests and mobilize them into nomination campaign activity. We show that this nomination-stage mobilization tends to carry over and spill over into the general election stage, both in the party's campaign for president and in U. S. House campaigns. Robertson's candidacy had extraordinary potential to change the Republican. Party because his supporters were very different from supporters of other candidates, and a large proportion were newcomers to active involvement in th...
- Published
- 1999
72. Chemical interaction between carbon and titanium dissolved in liquid tin: crystal structure and reactivity of Ti 2 SnC with Al
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Jean Bouix, S. Pastor, C. Vincent, B.F. Mentzen, and H. Vincent
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Materials science ,Ternary numeral system ,Mechanical Engineering ,Analytical chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Mineralogy ,Condensed Matter Physics ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Aluminium ,Phase (matter) ,X-ray crystallography ,Metallography ,General Materials Science ,Tin ,Powder diffraction ,Titanium - Abstract
Chemical interaction between carbon and titanium dissolved in liquid tin was studied at temperatures higher than 1000°C. The phase equilibria in the ternary system graphite–titanium–tin were investigated by thermal analysis, metallography, X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis. The isothermal section at 1200°C is proposed. At this temperature, carbon can react to yield a binary phase, TiC, or a ternary phase, Ti 2 SnC. The structure of Ti 2 SnC is proposed on the basis of powder diffraction X-ray data (space group: P6 3 /m.m.c.; hexagonal axes a =0.31626 nm, c =1.36789 nm). Some experiments realized by immersion of T300 fibres in Sn–Ti alloys show that the chemical reaction leads to either a single layer of TiC or a double-layer, TiC–Ti 2 SnC. The results demonstrate that the ternary phase is not stable in liquid aluminium.
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- 1998
73. IVF-Paare und IVF-Kinder
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D. E. Gagel, D. Ulrich, V.-S. Pastor, and H. Kentenich
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine ,Eltern kind beziehung ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Art ,media_common - Abstract
Wahrend schon umfangreiche Literatur uber sterile Paare und psychische Aspekte der Unfruchtbarkeit existiert, liegen erst wenige Ergebnisse zur Entwicklung von Paaren und deren Kindern nach einer In-vitro-Fertilisation (IVF) vor. In dieser Arbeit werden im ersten Teil die wichtigsten Ergebnisse zu psychologischen Faktoren der Unfruchtbarkeit, zum Partnerschaftsverlauf nach IVF, zur korperlichen und psychischen Entwicklung der Kinder mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Mehrlinge sowie zur Eltern-Kind-Beziehung in IVF-Familien dargestellt. Im zweiten Teil finden sich neueste Resultate zweier Forschungsprojekte (Berlin und Hamburg). Der Grosteil der IVF-Paare war unauffallig hinsichtlich des Verlaufs von Schwangerschaft, Geburt und Partnerschaft. Auch die IVF-Kinder entwickelten sich vergleichbar mit Nicht-IVF-Kindern (Ausnahme: Mehrlinge). Die IVF-Paare wurden allerdings im Umgang mit eigenen Gefuhlen und inneren Konflikten als starker abwehrend im Vergleich zu den Nicht-IVF-Paaren eingeschatzt. Dabei ist zu hinterfragen, ob sich ein vermeidender Umgang mit Emotionen und inneren Konflikten nachteilig auf die Bewaltigung anderer Lebenssituationen wie Partnerinteraktion und Eltern-Kind-Beziehung auswirkt.
- Published
- 1998
74. Neutrino Cosmology
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J. Lesgourgues, G. Mangano, S. Pastor, MIELE, GENNARO, Lesgourgues, J., Mangano, G., Miele, Gennaro, and Pastor, S.
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neutrino physics ,cosmology - Abstract
The role that neutrinos have played in the evolution of the Universe is the focus of one of the most fascinating research areas that has stemmed from the interplay between cosmology, astrophysics and particle physics. In this self-contained book, the authors bring together all aspects of the role of neutrinos in cosmology, spanning from leptogenesis to primordial nucleosynthesis, their role in CMB and structure formation, to the problem of their direct detection. The book starts by guiding the reader through aspects of fundamental neutrino physics, such as the standard cosmological model and the statistical mechanics in the expanding Universe, before discussing the history of neutrinos in chronological order from the very early stages until today. This timely book will interest graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, cosmology and particle physics, who work with either a theoretical or experimental focus.
- Published
- 2013
75. Spectroscopy and Orbital Analysis of Bright Bolides Observed over the Iberian Peninsula from 2010 to 2012
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Jose Luis Ortiz, S. Pastor, Jesús Cabrera-Caño, José M. Madiedo, Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez, José A. de los Reyes, A. J. Castro-Tirado, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España, and Junta de Andalucía
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Physics ,Absolute magnitude ,Meteor (satellite) ,Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP) ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Meteoroid ,Meteors ,Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Meteoroids ,Meteorites, meteors, meteoroids ,Meteorite ,Space and Planetary Science ,Peninsula ,Emission spectrum ,Spectroscopy ,Orbital analysis ,Meteorites ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
We present the analysis of the atmospheric trajectory and orbital data of four bright bolides observed over Spain, one of which is a potential meteorite dropping event. Their absolute magnitude ranges from -10 to -11. Two of these are of sporadic origin, although a Geminid and a kappa-Cygnid fireball are also considered. These events were recorded in the framework of the continuous fireball monitoring and spectroscopy campaigns developed by the SPanish Meteor Network (SPMN) between 2010 and 2012. The tensile strength of the parent meteoroids is estimated and the abundances of the main rock-forming elements in these particles are calculated from the emission spectrum obtained for three of these events. This analysis revealed a chondritic nature for these meteoroids., Comment: Manuscript in press in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2013
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76. The species of Scleroderma from Argentina, including a new species from the Nothofagus forest
- Author
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Esteban M. Crespo, Eduardo Nouhra, Nicolás Pastor, and MarÃa L. Hernández Caffot
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Physiology ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Argentina ,Hyphae ,Biology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Bovista ,Trees ,03 medical and health sciences ,Magnoliopsida ,Soil ,Reticulate ,Mycorrhizae ,Botany ,DNA, Ribosomal Spacer ,Genetics ,Fruiting Bodies, Fungal ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,DNA, Fungal ,Symbiosis ,Molecular Biology ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Phylogeny ,Soil Microbiology ,Nothofagus ,integumentary system ,Phylogenetic tree ,Base Sequence ,Basidiomycota ,Fungal genetics ,RNA, Fungal ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,Spores, Fungal ,biology.organism_classification ,RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S ,Herbarium ,Key (lock) ,Taxonomy (biology) - Abstract
Five ectomycorrhizal species of Scleroderma were identified from herbarium and field-collected specimens from Argentina. A new hypogeous species, Scleroderma patagonicum, was recorded in association with native Nothofagus spp. in Patagonia. The epigeous species S. albidum, S. areolatum, S. bovista and S. citrinum were associated with various exotic tree species. A phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS region of Scleroderma species, including S. patagonicum, illustrates its distinct status within Scleroderma, including its placement among species with reticulate spores. Descriptions with SEM images of the spores and a key to the species are provided.
- Published
- 2011
77. A Pluto-like radius and a high albedo for the dwarf planet Eris from an occultation
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W. J. B. Corradi, G. P. Tozzi, D. N. da Silva Neto, S. Pastor, A. Castro, R. Gil Hutton, Petr Kubánek, P. Santos-Sanz, Felipe Braga-Ribas, L. Cuesta, L. Gutiérrez, E. Lellouch, M. T. Eibe, S. Saravia, R. Vieira Martins, H. Hernández-Toledo, Jean Manfroid, C. Jacques, A. Ramos Gomes, I. de la Cueva, A. Milone, Marcelo Emilio, Juan Fabregat, Stefano Mottola, F. Roques, Martin Jelínek, José M. Madiedo, E. García Melendo, D. Weaver, M. Cebrián, Pilar Montañés-Rodríguez, Audrey Thirouin, A. Ullán, Iain A. Steele, Wilson Reis, Roberto Vázquez, J. Lecacheux, Michaël Gillon, A. J. Castro-Tirado, Marcelo Assafin, Jose Luis Ortiz, Alain Maury, Alfredo Sota, J.A. de los Reyes, C. Harlingten, Bruno Sicardy, Emmanuel Jehin, V. Peris, Alejandro Oscoz, Daniel Hestroffer, G. Muler, R. Sanchez-Ramirez, Nicolás Morales, Alexandre Humberto Andrei, François Colas, Thomas Widemann, F. Organero, Julio Camargo, Fabio P. Santos, S. Pedraz, Rene Duffard, Raoul Behrend, Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Observatório do Valongo/UFRJ [Rio de Janeiro], Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège], Université de Liège, San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations (SPACE), San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations, Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito [San Juan] (CASLEO), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina]-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Observatório Nacional/MCT, Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (IMCCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Ladeira do Pedro Antônio, Universidade Estadual da Zona Oeste (UEZO), Universidade Estadual da Zona Oeste, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (OAA), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Caisey Harlingten Observatory, Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva [Switzerland], German Aerospace Center (DLR), Fundació Privada Observatori Esteve Duran, Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai [Barcelona] (ICE-CSIC), Observatorio Astronomico de Valencia, Universitat de València (UV), Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] (CAB), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Observatorio astronómico de La Hita, Observatorio de la Murta, Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, Observatorio de Calar Alto (CAHA), Sociedad Malagueña de Astronomía, Centro Cultural José María Gutiérrez Romero, Astroimagen, Observatorio Nazaret, Liverpool JMU, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Observatório Astronomico Christus, Colégio Christus, Observatório CEAMIG-REA, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina]-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de San Juan [Argentine] (UNSJ)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] ,Ciencias Físicas ,Astronomical unit ,Dwarf planet ,[SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] ,Orbital eccentricity ,Astrophysics ,no utilizado ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Occultation ,dwarf planet ,Atmosphere ,0103 physical sciences ,Trans-Neptunian object ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Eris ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Physics ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Pluto ,Astronomy ,biology.organism_classification ,Astronomía ,13. Climate action ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS ,albedo - Abstract
The dwarf planet Eris is a trans-Neptunian object with an orbital eccentricity of 0.44, an inclination of 44 degrees and a surface composition very similar to that of Pluto. It resides at present at 95.7 astronomical units (1ĝ€‰au is the Earth-Sun distance) from Earth, near its aphelion and more than three times farther than Pluto. Owing to this great distance, measuring its size or detecting a putative atmosphere is difficult. Here we report the observation of a multi-chord stellar occultation by Eris on 6 November 2010 ut. The event is consistent with a spherical shape for Eris, with radius 1,163±6 kilometres, density 2.52±0.05 grams per cm 3 and a high visible geometric albedo,. No nitrogen, argon or methane atmospheres are detected with surface pressure larger than about 10,000 times more tenuous than Pluto's present atmosphere. As Pluto's radius is estimated to be between 1,150 and 1,200 kilometres, Eris appears as a Pluto twin, with a bright surface possibly caused by a collapsed atmosphere, owing to its cold environment. We anticipate that this atmosphere may periodically sublimate as Eris approaches its perihelion, at 37.8 astronomical units from the Sun. © 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. Fil: Sicardy, B.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia. Institut Universitaire de France; Francia Fil: Ortiz, J.L.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Assafin, M.. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Jehin, E.. Université de Liège; Bélgica Fil: Maury, A.. San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations; Chile Fil: Lellouch, E.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Gil Hutton, Ricardo Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan. Complejo Astronómico ; Argentina Fil: Braga Ribas, F.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil Fil: Colas, F.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Hestroffer, D.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Lecacheux, J.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Roques, F.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Santos-Sanz, P.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Widemann, T.. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Morales, N.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Duffard, R.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Thirouin, A.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Castro-Tirado, A.J.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Jelínek, M.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Kubánek, P.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Sota, A.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Sánchez-Ramírez, R.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Andrei, A.H.. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Camargo, J.I.B.. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Da Silva Neto, D.N.. Centro Universitário Estadual Da Zona Oeste; . Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil Fil: Gomes Jr., A. Ramos. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Martins, R. Vieira. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Ministério de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao. Observatorio Nacional; Brasil Fil: Gillon, M.. Université de Liège; Bélgica Fil: Manfroid, J.. Université de Liège; Bélgica Fil: Tozzi, G.P.. Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri; Italia Fil: Harlingten, C.. Caisey Harlingten Observatory; Reino Unido Fil: Saravia, S.. San Pedro de Atacama Celestial Explorations; Chile Fil: Behrend, R.. Universidad de Ginebra; Suiza Fil: Mottola, S.. German Aerospace Center; Alemania Fil: Melendo, E. García. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Peris, V.. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Fabregat, J.. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Madiedo, J.M.. Universidad de Huelva; España Fil: Cuesta, L.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Eibe, M.T.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Ullán, A.. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Organero, F.. Observatorio astronómico de La Hita; España Fil: Pastor, S.. Observatorio de la Murta; España Fil: De Los Reyes, J.A.. Observatorio de la Murta; España Fil: Pedraz, S.. Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán; España Fil: Castro, A.. Centro Cultural José María Gutiérrez Romero; España Fil: De La Cueva, I.. Astroimagen; España Fil: Muler, G.. Observatorio Nazaret; España Fil: Steele, I.A.. Liverpool JMU; Reino Unido Fil: Cebrián, M.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; Fil: Montañés-Rodríguez, P.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; España Fil: Oscoz, A.. Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias; España Fil: Weaver, D.. Observatório Astronomico Christus; Brasil Fil: Jacques, C.. Observatório CEAMIG-REA; Brasil Fil: Corradi, W.J.B.. Universidade Federal do Minas Gerais; Brasil Fil: Santos, F.P.. Universidade Federal do Minas Gerais; Brasil Fil: Reis, W.. Universidade Federal do Minas Gerais; Brasil Fil: Milone, A.. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; Brasil Fil: Emilio, M.. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Brasil Fil: Gutiérrez, L.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México Fil: Vázquez, R.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México Fil: Hernández Toledo, H.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
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- 2011
78. OCT evaluation of progression in dry forms of age-related macular degeneration
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Mi Lopez, N Cortes Mora, and S Pastor Idoate
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Visual acuity ,genetic structures ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Macular degeneration ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Retinal atrophy ,Surgery ,Age-related maculopathy ,Noise index ,Ophthalmology ,Atrophy ,Age related ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Purpose To determine if OCT measure of the central mean macular thickness (CMMT) is a usefull parameter in the assesment of progression in dry forms of age related macular degeneration (d-AMD) Methods Retrospective, comparative cohort study. Patients with initial diagnosis of Age Related Maculopathy (ARM) and follow up of at least 2 years were included. Exclussion criteria were stablished geographic atrophy and wet forms of AMD. Clinical recordings were reviewed to collect data about age, sex, tabaco and alcohol habit, HTA, DM, ETDRS visual acuity, atrophy area measured by autofluorescence and follow up. CMMT was assesed through SDOCT, that calculates the mean thickness of a central disc of 1,5mm, in order to obtain an objetive messure of the retinal atrophy. CMMT and the signal noise index (SNI) of the OCT were calculated at the begining and at the end of the follow up. Univariate analisys was performed to detect relationship between clinical variables and CMMT. Results 14 patients and 17 eyes with diagnosis of ARM were included. Mean Follow up was 20 months (SD=6). CMMT decreased from 235um to 210um in the follow up (p=0,043). There was a linear correlation between the CMMT and atrophy area measured by autofluorescence (R=0,621, p=0,031) and between CMMT and visual acuity (R=-0,62, p=0,008). There wasn’t a diference in the SNI during the follow up. There weren’t relations between the other studied clinical variables and the CMMT. Conclusion Central mean macular thickness is an objetive, easy and usefull parameter in order to asses the progression of dry AMD.
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- 2010
79. Simulations of neutrino and muon interaction in matter for geological structures radiography
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E. Borriello, G. D. Lellis, G. Mangano, A. Marotta, MIELE, GENNARO, P. Migliozzi, C. Moura, S. Pastor, P. Strolin, DE LELLIS, GIOVANNI, PISANTI, OFELIA, ZOLLO, ALDO, Borriello, E., Lellis, G. D., Mangano, G., Marotta, A., Miele, Gennaro, Migliozzi, P., Moura, C., Pastor, S., Pisanti, Ofelia, Strolin, P., Zollo, Aldo, and DE LELLIS, Giovanni
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Physics ,Particle physics ,Muon ,business.industry ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Solar neutrino ,Radiography ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Geology ,Solar neutrino problem ,Geological structure ,Physics::Geophysics ,Neutrino detector ,Space and Planetary Science ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray ,Neutrino ,business - Abstract
Neutrino and muon radiography seems to provide a method complementary to the more conventional seismic studies for getting information on the very deep geological structures. Here we describe the status of the simulations of neutrino and muon interaction in matter.
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- 2010
80. Chemical variance of dry beans determined from UV spectral fingerprints
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James M. Harnly, Dave Luthria, and Marcial S Pastor-Corrales
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Statistics ,Genetics ,Variance (accounting) ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry ,Biotechnology ,Mathematics - Published
- 2009
81. Taquicardia paroxística supraventricular en lactantes: A propósito de un caso
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S. Pastor Bataller, C. Mas Lázaro, B. Tomás Aguirre, I. Salort Jiménez, A. Calabuig Fresquet, and F.M. Ortiz Sanjuán
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Adenosina ,Pediatría ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Taquicardia supraventricular - Abstract
La taquicardia paroxística supraventricular (TPSV) es la arritmia más frecuente en Pediatría y constituye una urgencia médica. Se presenta en un 0,1-0,4% de la población pediátrica, la mayoría de ocasiones como hallazgo casual o palpitaciones, siendo bien tolerada y en ocasiones de resolución espontánea. No obstante, suele requerir ingreso hospitalario preferentemente en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), ya que puede desencadenar arritmias malignas, insuficiencia cardiaca y miocardiopatía dilatada, sobre todo en lactantes. La evolución a muerte oscila del 1% en pacientes con cardiopatía al 0,25% en los pacientes sin cardiopatía asociada. El tratamiento basado en la realización de maniobras vagales y la administración de adenosina suele ser efectivo aunque recientemente ha venido constatándose la escasa eficacia de las dosis bajas de ATP (50-100 µg/kg), imperando una revisión de los protocolos actuales. En ocasiones, la primera asistencia es prestada en centros de Atención Primaria, incluso centros rurales con accesibilidad limitada a un centro hospitalario. A nuestro entender es básico que el médico de Atención Primaria conozca el manejo de esta patología y también que Enfermería sea adecuadamente entrenada, sobre todo en la obtención de vías venosas periféricas con el fin de prestar una adecuada asistencia al enfermo, más aún si no es posible organizar el traslado medicalizado del paciente en un lapso de tiempo razonable. Es nuestra intención llamar la atención sobre dicha patología y con ayuda de un caso clínico centrar los aspectos básicos de su diagnóstico y manejo terapéutico, especialmente en lactantes pequeños.
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- 2009
82. The hypoxia-sensor carbonic anhydrase IX affects macrophage metabolism, but is not a suitable biomarker for human cardiovascular disease
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J. A. F. Demandt, L. J. Dubois, K. van Kuijk, M. Zaťovičová, H. Jin, S. Parkkila, S. W. van der Laan, L. Jelenska, B. M. E. Mees, C. P. M. Reutelingsperger, K. B. J. M. Cleutjens, C. J. H. van der Kallen, C. G. Schalkwijk, M. M. J. van Greevenbroek, E. A. L. Biessen, G. Pasterkamp, S. Pastoreková, C. D. A. Stehouwer, and J. C. Sluimer
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Hypoxia is prevalent in atherosclerotic plaques, promoting plaque aggravation and subsequent cardiovascular disease (CVD). Transmembrane protein carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is hypoxia-induced and can be shed into the circulation as soluble CAIX (sCAIX). As plaque macrophages are hypoxic, we hypothesized a role for CAIX in macrophage function, and as biomarker of hypoxic plaque burden and CVD. As tumor patients with probable CVD are treated with CAIX inhibitors, this study will shed light on their safety profile. CAIX co-localized with macrophages (CD68) and hypoxia (pimonidazole), and correlated with lipid core size and pro-inflammatory iNOS+ macrophages in unstable human carotid artery plaques. Although elevated pH and reduced lactate levels in culture medium of CAIX knock-out (CAIXko) macrophages confirmed its role as pH-regulator, only spare respiratory capacity of CAIXko macrophages was reduced. Proliferation, apoptosis, lipid uptake and expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory genes were not altered. Plasma sCAIX levels and plaque-resident CAIX were below the detection threshold in 50 and 90% of asymptomatic and symptomatic cases, respectively, while detectable levels did not associate with primary or secondary events, or intraplaque hemorrhage. Initial findings show that CAIX deficiency interferes with macrophage metabolism. Despite a correlation with inflammatory macrophages, plaque-resident and sCAIX expression levels are too low to serve as biomarkers of future CVD.
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- 2021
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83. Conjunctival impression cytology as a tool for clinical diagnosis, follow-up and treatment of a patient affected by severe keratoconjunctivitis
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Jl Alio Sanz, Jl Rodriguez-Prats, A Walewska-Szafran, Ae Rodriguez, and S. Pastor
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education.field_of_study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Goblet cell ,Conjunctiva ,Patient affected ,business.industry ,Population ,Impression cytology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Surgery ,Transplantation ,Ophthalmology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Clinical diagnosis ,medicine ,sense organs ,education ,business ,Keratoconjunctivitis - Abstract
Purpose To use Conjunctival Impression Cytology (CIC) as a tool for the diagnosis, follow-up and treatment decision of a patient affected by severe keratoconjunctivitis after exposure to alkali. Methods A 48 year-old female patient affected by severe keratoconjunctivitis on her right eye after air exposure to alkali was monitored by CIC. Polyether sulphone filter papers were used to obtain samples from the superior (SB) and inferior bulbar (IB) conjunctiva from the affected eye and stained by PAS-Giemsa staining to reveal the status of goblet cell (GC) population. After observing a dramatic decrease of GC by CIC, we decided to perform a limbal-conjunctiva autograft transplantation from the healthy left eye (LE) to the affected right eye (RE). Results CIC helped in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of a patient affected by severe keratoconjunctivitis after alkali exposure. The decision to perform a limbal-conjunctival autograft transplantation came after CIC results. This procedure resulted in a significant increase in GC density going from 30 cells / mm2 to 362 cells / mm2 on IB and from 0 cells / mm2 to 430 cells / mm2 on SB conjunctiva of the transplanted right eye, 1 month after the surgery. Conclusion CIC is a very useful tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of cases of severe keratoconjunctivitis providing very relevant information about the status of GC and helping with the decision of the treatment to follow.
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- 2008
84. In vitro evaluation of adhesion of adipose-derived adult stem cells to chitosan for the treatment of ocular surface pathologies
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Mp De Miguel, Francisco Arnalich-Montiel, Tc Gamboa-Martinez, Jl Gomez-Ribelles, G Gallego-Ferrer, Jl Alio Sanz, and S. Pastor
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Cell growth ,Adipose tissue ,General Medicine ,Adhesion ,In vitro ,Surgery ,Extracellular matrix ,Chitosan ,Ophthalmology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,medicine ,Cell adhesion ,Adult stem cell ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Purpose To analyze the ability of adhesion of adipose-derived adult stem cells (ADAS) to porous materials made of chitosan for the future design of biodegradable autologous membranes for the treatment of ocular surface pathologies Methods We used porous chitosan scaffolds prepared by cold neutralization in a 4% chitosan aqueous solution at acid pH, some of the materials were treated with argon plasma to favour cell adhesion. ADAS cells were obtained after adipose tissue processing from patients undergoing liposuction surgery. 5,000 cells were seeded per each scaffold in DMEM/F12 medium and cellular growth was analyzed on these materials by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after ten days in culture. Results Adhesion was observed and cell growth was optimal on the surface of non-plasma-treated biomaterials. Chitosan scaffolds treated with argon plasma showed better adhesion properties. Extracellular matrix production was also observed Conclusion 4% chitosan biomaterials allow for adhesion, proliferation and extracellular matrix production of ADAS cells. Biocolonization of these biomaterials with ADAS cells will imply the future design of biological autologous membranes containing cells from the very same patient that would act as patches for the treatment of ocular surface pathologies for which current treatments show certain risks such immune rejection, infections or low effectivity.
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- 2008
85. Mu-tau neutrino refraction and collective three-flavor transformations in supernovae
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A. Esteban-Pretel, G.G. Raffelt, Günter Sigl, Ricard Tomàs, S. Pastor, APC - THEORIE, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik
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Astrofísica ,History ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO] ,Flavour ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Partícules (Física nuclear) ,Education ,[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO] ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,Tau neutrino ,0103 physical sciences ,Refraction (sound) ,010306 general physics ,Neutrino oscillation ,Physics ,Muon ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Solar neutrino problem ,Computer Science Applications ,Supernova ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,Measurements of neutrino speed ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Neutrino ,Electron neutrino - Abstract
9 pages, 6 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.60.Pq; 97.60.Bw.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1137, We study three-flavor collective neutrino transformations in the dense-neutrino region above the neutrino sphere of a supernova core. We find that two-flavor conversions driven by the atmospheric mass difference and the 13-mixing angle capture the full effect if one neglects the second-order difference between the Vm and Vp refractive index. Including this ‘‘mu-tau matter term’’ provides a resonance at a density of P= 3 x 10(7) g cm-3 that typically causes significant modifications of the overall Ve and Ve survival probabilities. This effect is surprisingly sensitive to deviations from maximal 23-mixing, being different for each octant., We thank E. Akhmedov for an illuminating correspondence, A. Mirizzi for comments on the manuscript, and B. Dasgupta and A. Dighe for helpful comments and for making their manuscript [22] available before completion. This work was partly supported by the eutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant No. TR-27 ‘‘Neutrinos and Beyond’’), by the Cluster of Excellence ‘‘Origin and Structure of the Universe’’ (Garching and Munich), by the European Union (Contracts No. RII3-CT-2004-506222 and No. MRTN-CT-2004-503369), and by the Spanish Grants No. FPA2005-01269 (MEC) and No. ACOMP07-270 (Generalitat Valenciana). A. E. was supported by an FPU grant from the Spanish Government. S. P. and R. T. were supported by MEC contracts (Ramo´n y Cajal and Juan de la Cierva, respectively).
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- 2008
86. Influence of platelets on the healing of dry eye of patients treated with topical eye drops of autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
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P Klonowsky, L. Bataille, S. Pastor, and J L Alió
- Subjects
Moderate to severe ,medicine.medical_specialty ,genetic structures ,business.industry ,Impression cytology ,Biological product ,Low platelets ,eye diseases ,Surgery ,Ophthalmology ,medicine ,Patients symptoms ,Platelet ,Autologous platelet ,business ,Fluorescence staining - Abstract
Purpose: To study the influence of high levels of platelets on patients suffering from dry eye and treated successfully with autologous PRP. Methods: Platelet enrichment on autologous PRP of 16 patients (age 65±14) suffering from moderate to severe dry eye was evaluated and different dry eye parameters (symptoms, BCVA, fluorescein staining, impression cytology) were correlated with this value. 7 patients had lower that 1.3 fold platelet enrichment on their autologous PRP (low platelets (PLTs) group) and 9 had more that 1.75 fold platelet enrichment (high PLTs group). Results: On the low PLTs group (7 patients), 50% of them showed a significant improvement of symptoms, 45% showed more than 1 line of BCVA improvement and 35% showed full disappearance of fluorescein staining. On the high PLTs group (9 patients), 78% of patient showed a significant improvement of symptoms, out of 10 patients evaluated for BCVA, 50% of them gained more that 2 lines of vision and 71% experienced a full disappearance of fluorescein staining. Conclusions: Autologous PRP has been shown to be very effective on dry eye treatment. On this study we show that high levels of platelets present on this biological product play an important role for the healing of dry eye. Other components of autologous PRP such as growth factors and vitamins should also help for improving these patients symptoms and main clinical signs.
- Published
- 2007
87. The polyphenolic profiles of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
- Author
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Marcial S Pastor-Corrales, James M. Harnly, Devanand L. Luthria, and Long-Ze Lin
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Flavonoid ,General Medicine ,Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Malvidin ,Biochemistry ,Pelargonidin ,Analytical Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Petunidin ,Polyphenol ,Anthocyanin ,Botany ,Genetics ,Food science ,Phaseolus ,Kaempferol ,Molecular Biology ,Legume ,Food Science ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Based on the phenolic profiles obtained by high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS), 24 common bean samples, representing 17 varieties and 7 generic off-the-shelf items, belonging to ten US commercial market classes can be organized into six different groups. All of them contained the same hydroxycinnaminic acids, but the flavonoid components showed distinct differences. Black beans contained primarily the 3-O-glucosides of delphinidin, petunidin and malvidin, while pinto beans contained kaempferol and its 3-O-glycosides. Light red kidney bean contained traces of quercetin 3-O-glucoside and its malonates, but pink and dark red kidney beans contained the diglycosides of quercetin and kaempferol. Small red beans contained kaempferol 3-O-glucoside and pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, while no flavonoids were detected in alubia, cranberry, great northern, and navy beans. This is the first report of the tentative identification of quercetin 3-O-pentosylhexoside and flavonoid glucoside malonates, and the first detailed detection of hydroxycinnamates, in common beans.
- Published
- 2007
88. Acciones para la caracterización y conservación del bovino criollo Peruano (Bos taurus)
- Author
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Y. Aquino, E. Rivas, V. Rivas, Eudosio Veli, R. Estrada, and S. Pastor
- Subjects
boats ,Mejoramiento genético ,boats.ship_class ,Bovino criollo peruano ,Conservación ,Criollo cattle ,Biology ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,Humanities ,Morfología animal ,Tecnología MG (sembradíos y ganado) - Abstract
[EN] The article describes the activities relating to the conservation and characterisation of Peruvian Criollo cattle at the Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Extensión Agraria (INIEA). These activities were developed in consultation with rural communities in the Peruvian regions of Ancash, Apurímac, Ayacucho, Junín and Puno, that are dedicated to breeding Criollo cattle. Fieldwork and participative lectures about the conservation of their local breeds are also taking place in these communities. The activities include morphometric and molecular characterisation using microsatellites and RFLP to detect milk protein genotypes (kappa caseins and beta lactoglobulins variants). This information will be used by breeding programs for the Peruvian Criollo cattle in rural communities. -------[ES] Se describen las actividades de conservación y caracterización del bovino criollo peruano en el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y extensión Agraria (INIEA), las mismas que se han desarrollado con la activa interacción con las comunidades rurales de las regiones peruanas de Ancash, Apurímac, Ayacucho, Junín y Puno, dedicadas a la crianza de ganado criollo; en las comunidades también se llevaron a cabo trabajo de campo y charlas participativas sobre la conservación de sus morfotipos locales. Las actividades desarrolladas incluyen la caracterización morfológica y molecular empleando microsatélites y RFLP para detectar genotipos de proteínas lácteas (variantes de kappa caseínas y beta lactoglobulinas). Esta información será de utilidad para los programas de mejoramiento del bovino criollo peruano en las comunidades rurales.
- Published
- 2007
89. The Republic of the Philippines coalbed methane assessment: based on seventeen high pressure methane adsorption isotherms
- Author
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Elizabeth N. Tilos, Ronaldo R. Pendon, Elmer A. Altomea, Romeo M. Flores, Michael S. Pastor, Armando S. Malapitan, Ramon F. Papasin, Rogelio A. del Rosario, Gary D. Stricker, Federico Cuaresma, Benjamin R. Mortos, and Ruel T. Malapitan
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,Coalbed methane ,chemistry ,Waste management ,High pressure ,Methane - Published
- 2006
90. Dust environment and dynamical history of a sample of short-period comets
- Author
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J. A. Henríquez, J. F. Hernández, J. Bel, J. Sánchez, R. Ligustri, V. Casanova, J. R. Vidal, O. Canales, R. García, A. Climent, L. Montoro, J. Camarasa, E. Cortés, C. González, E. Reina, J.A. de los Reyes, J. Castellano, F. García, L. Lahuerta, R. Naves, J. M. Aymamí, J. Lopesino, F. J. Aceituno, Juan José Curto, J. M. Bosch, J. J. Martín, J. Báez, F. A. Rodriguez, Alfredo Sota, F. Limón, G. Muler, D. Rodríguez, R. Dymock, S. Lahuerta, E. Bryssinck, J. Ruiz, F. Tifner, J. A. Moreno, J. J. López-Moreno, F. Gómez, S. Pastor, I. Almendros, J. L. Salto, J. M. Ruiz, F. Baldrís, J. J. González, R. Benavides, A. Fernández, M. Campas, A. San Segundo, Ma. Ángeles Marcos García, J. Temprano, F. Moreno, B. Häusler, and F. J. Pozuelos
- Subjects
Physics ,Jupiter ,Space and Planetary Science ,Comet ,Period (geology) ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Methods observational ,Loss rate ,Production rate - Abstract
Aims. This paper is a continuation of the first paper in this series, where we presented an extended study of the dust environment of a sample of short-period comets and their dynamical history. On this occasion, we focus on comets 81P/Wild 2 and 103P/Hartley 2, which are of special interest as targets of the spacecraft missions Stardust and EPOXI.Methods. As in the previous study, we used two sets of observational data: a set of images, acquired at Sierra Nevada and Lulin observatories, and the Afρ data as a function of the heliocentric distance provided by the amateur astronomical association Cometas-Obs . The dust environment of comets (dust loss rate, ejection velocities, and size distribution of the particles) was derived from our Monte Carlo dust tail code. To determine their dynamical history we used the numerical integrator Mercury 6.2 to ascertain the time spent by these objects in the Jupiter family Comet region.Results. From the dust analysis, we conclude that both 81P/Wild 2 and 103P/Hartley 2 are dusty comets, with an annual dust production rate of 2.8 × 109 kg yr-1 and (0.4−1.5) × 109 kg yr-1 , respectively. From the dynamical analysis, we determined their time spent in the Jupiter family Comet region as ~40 yr in the case of 81P/Wild 2 and ~1000 yr for comet 103P/Hartley 2. These results imply that 81P/Wild 2 is the youngest and the most active comet of the eleven short-period comets studied so far, which tends to favor the correlation between the time spent in JFCs region and the comet activity previously discussed.
- Published
- 2014
91. Couples becoming parents: something special after IVF?
- Author
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D. Ulrich, V.-S. Pastor, Hemmerling A, D. E. Gagel, and H. Kentenich
- Subjects
Male ,Parents ,Sexual Behavior ,Human sexuality ,Fertilization in Vitro ,Developmental psychology ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Medicine ,Humans ,Interpersonal Relations ,Parent-Child Relations ,Child ,Demography ,Ivf treatment ,Pregnancy ,Parenting ,business.industry ,Follow up studies ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Psychodynamics ,medicine.disease ,Social relation ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Sexual Partners ,Reproductive Medicine ,Female ,Psychological aspects ,business - Abstract
The majority of catamnestic studies on successful IVF treatment deal with the development of the children and the parent-child-relationship. Far fewer studies pay attention to the changes within the relationship of couples that become parents. This particular study focused on the transition from partnership to parenthood with assessments at different measuring points (T1: the last trimester of pregnancy; T2: 3 months after birth; and T3: 12 months after birth) and compared 47 IVF couples with 45 couples that conceived naturally. The couples were observed with psychodynamic couple interviews and standardized as well as non-standardized questionnaires. The most striking result of our study was the inconspicuousness of IVF couples and their parent-child-relationship. Partnerships featured a high degree of satisfaction among the couples; the progress of pregnancy was described as very satisfying and free of complaints. Surprisingly these descriptions were given despite more frequent and longer hospital stays by the IVF women during their pregnancy. However, IVF couples acted less openly in the interviews and expressed their own feelings less often, especially the more negative ones. In the partnerships we found that IVF women displayed more avoiding tendencies in their relationships 1 year after the birth of their child/children.
- Published
- 2005
92. Nucleosynthesis constraints on heavy vτ in the presence of annihilations to majorons
- Author
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S. Pastor
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Big Bang nucleosynthesis ,Nucleosynthesis ,Tau neutrino ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Limit (mathematics) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
We show that in the presence of sufficiently strong $\nu_\tau$ annihilations to majorons, primordial nucleosynthesis constraints can not rule out any values of the $\nu_\tau$ mass up the present laboratory limit.
- Published
- 1996
93. Transient rise in intact parathyroid hormone concentration after surgery for parathyroid adenoma
- Author
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M. J. Ferrer‐Ramirez, M. Arroyo Domingo, C. López‐Mollá, E. Izquierdo Solá, S. Pastor Garzón, C. Ariño Morillas, and A. Mijares Hernández
- Subjects
Adenoma ,Male ,Parathyroidectomy ,Parathyroid Neoplasms ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Parathyroid Hormone ,Hyperparathyroidism ,Humans ,Surgery ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Middle Aged - Abstract
Our goal was to describe the course of parathyroid hormone (PTH) after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). PTH levels drop to low values after parathyroidectomy for PHPT. However, in some patients, a rebound transient increase in PTH concentrations can occur. Study design and setting A prospective study included 72 patients who underwent surgical exploration for PHPT. A single adenoma was found in 57 patients (79.1%), 2 adenomas were found in 2 (2.7%), and parathyroid hyperplasia was found in 13 (18.05%). The postoperative PTH secretion was studied in those patients who had an adenoma excised.This phenomenon was noted in 18 (31.6%) patients between 4 and 12 weeks, although total calcium concentrations were normal (9.3 +/- 0.6 mg/dL). Before surgery these patients had a more remarkable hyperparathyroidism (clinical and biochemical) than the others, but differences were not significant.Postoperative increases in PTH concentration can occur after successful parathyroidectomy. These increases are transient and do not indicate persistent or recurrent disease.
- Published
- 2003
94. Osteopoiquilosis: (Osteopatía condensans diseminata)
- Author
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F. Aguiló, S. Pastor López, S. Arbeláez Arango, J. Muñóz Segui, O. Buisan Rueda, X. Elías, and N. Serrallach Mila
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Urology ,medicine ,business ,Dermatology - Published
- 2003
95. Typhoon SeaStar TLP
- Author
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S. Pastor, R.B. Matten, M.J. Provost, and W.S. Young
- Subjects
Oceanography ,Typhoon ,Geology - Abstract
Abstract This paper describes the design, fabrication, installation and hook-up and commissioning of the Typhoon SeaStar. The Typhoon SeaStar TLP was installed in 2097' water depth in Green Canyon 236/237 and produced First Oil on July 28th 2001, just eighteen months after project sanction. The Atlantia scope of project was completed on budget and on schedule. A reimbursable contract with a cost based management fee proved to be effective in maintaining alignment between Owner and Contractor to minimize changes and avoid cost growth. Detailed planning and execution of onshore precommissioning was key to achieving the very fast schedule. Repeat of a proven design with incentives to improve the design where possible was key to the successful outcome. Introduction The Typhoon SeaStar is the third SeaStar TLP to be installed in the Gulf of Mexico, and follows the Sir Douglas Morpeth Seastar (installed 1998) and the Allegheny SeaStar (installed 1999). Both platforms have been trouble free in operation since installation. The SeaStar TLP design features a monocolumn hull with 3 pontoons radiating outwards at the base. The platform stability against overturning is provided by 6 near neutrally buoyant tendons which run vertically from the top connectors mounted on tendon porches located at the extremities of each pontoon to piles driven in the seabed. The tendon system also acts as the station keeping system. In principle, the buoyant pontoons tension the tendons and the column buoyancy supports the topsides payload to minimize the moment transfer at the pontoon/ column connection. The four-legged deck is supported on the hull and incorporates a K braced jacket structure to transmit the shear loads. The SeaStar is relatively transparent to the crests of extreme waves, thereby avoiding "ringing" loads experienced by other TLPs. The Typhoon deck is comprised of two main levels, a grated main deck and a plated production deck, which provide support for the process and auxiliary equipment, an under deck truss, a small cellar deck, a support frame for the quarters building and a flare/vent boom. The deck's design is based on a conventional deck structure consisting of commonly available tubular sizes and wide flange members. It is supported by four main columns arranged in a square pattern to align with the hull's outer diameter of 58-ft. The under-deck truss, located beneath the Cellar deck, frames into the deck legs in a cross pattern to provide support for the deck's wing sections and provide bracing to the deck. Between deck levels, the legs have been designed to minimize diagonal bracing wherever possible to allow for clear unobstructed equipment access. Health, Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory concerns impacted nearly every aspect of the design. Equipment layouts and deck surface selection were no exception. The deck surfaces were selected to optimize containment and ventilation. Two stairways provide access between the main and production deck levels and a stairway and ladder provide access between the production and cellar deck levels and cellar deck and top of the hull utility space (H.U.S.).
- Published
- 2002
96. Greenhouse: A Strategic Element to Support Humans in Space
- Author
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S. Pastor, Cesare Lobascio, M. A. Perino, and Massimo E. Maffei
- Subjects
business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Environmental resource management ,Closure (topology) ,Greenhouse ,Space (commercial competition) ,International Space Station ,Environmental science ,Natural ecosystem ,Element (criminal law) ,Function (engineering) ,business ,Environmental planning ,media_common - Abstract
A key function required of any infrastructure to support people in space for a considerable time is the ability to reproduce, as far as possible, the Earth’s natural ecosystem, aiming at the “closure” of the air, water and food cycles in a so-called Closed Ecological Life-support System (CELSS). The higher plant compartment is the largest element in a CELSS.
- Published
- 2002
97. P25.03 Bed occupancy and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection rate in intensive care units: 2003–2008
- Author
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G. Santana-López, D. Bordonaba-Bosque, Souad Belkebir, M.J. Hernández-Navarrete, S. Pastor-Eixarch, and C. Lapresta-Moros
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Infectious Diseases ,business.industry ,Intensive care ,Emergency medicine ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease_cause ,Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ,Infection rate ,Bed Occupancy - Published
- 2010
98. COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF A NEUTRINO ASYMMETRY
- Author
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S. Pastor and J. Lesgourgues
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear physics ,Particle physics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Neutrino ,Asymmetry ,media_common - Published
- 2000
99. Genetic structure of Quechua-speakers of the Central Andes and geographic patterns of gene frequencies in South Amerindian populations
- Author
-
D, Luiselli, L, Simoni, E, Tarazona-Santos, S, Pastor, and D, Pettener
- Subjects
Phenotype ,Gene Frequency ,Models, Genetic ,Indians, South American ,Multivariate Analysis ,Peru ,Genetic Variation ,Humans - Abstract
A sample of 141 Quechua-speaking individuals of the population of Tayacaja, in the Peruvian Central Andes, was typed for the following 16 genetic systems: ABO, Rh, MNSs, P, Duffy, AcP1, EsD, GLOI, PGM1, AK, 6-PGD, Hp, Gc, Pi, C3, and Bf. The genetic structure of the population was analyzed in relation to the allele frequencies available for other South Amerindian populations, using a combination of multivariate and multivariable techniques. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was performed independently for 13 alleles to identify patterns of gene flow in South America as a whole and in more specific geographic regions. We found a longitudinal cline for the AcP1*a and EsD*1 alleles which we interpreted as the result of an ancient longitudinal expansion of a putative ancestral population of modern Amerindians. Monmonnier's algorithm, used to identify areas of sharp genetic discontinuity, suggested a clear east-west differentiation of native South American populations, which was confirmed by analysis of the distribution of genetic distances. We suggest that this pattern of genetic structures is the consequence of the independent peopling of western and eastern South America or to low levels of gene flow between these regions, related to different environmental and demographic histories.
- Published
- 2000
100. NONEQUILIBRIUM SPECTRA OF DEGENERATE RELIC NEUTRINOS
- Author
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S. ESPOSITO, MIELE, GENNARO, S. PASTOR, M. PELOSO, PISANTI, OFELIA, Esposito, S., Miele, Gennaro, Pastor, S., Peloso, M., and Pisanti, Ofelia
- Published
- 2000
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