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58. How zombie firms affect healthy firms: The case of Portuguese trade sector

Author

Ana Rita Gonçalves and Armando Silva

Subjects
Marketing, Economics and Econometrics, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Development, General Business, Management and Accounting, Finance, Demography
Abstract

Zombie companies can be classified as being nonprofitable, having low productivity and being ten years old or over; these businesses continue to exist due to the support of banks and governments. This paper aims to understand the impact of these types of firms on the investment, employment growth and labour productivity of healthy companies from the wholesale and retail trade and the hospitality sector during the period 2011-2018. The data obtained indicate that the prevalence of zombie companies in Portugal (in the sectors under study) is higher in periods of economic crisis and that most of them are old and large companies, especially in the hotel industry sector. By using panel data models with fixed effects, our investigation concludes that zombie firms negatively affect how healthy companies are run, because they reduce the latter’s investment expenditure and workforce productivity.

Published
2022
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59. Análise epidemiológica dos casos de dengue no município de Teresina-PI, no período de 2017 a 2021

Author

Bucar, Andressa Tôrres, Marques, Geovana Cronemberger Cruz, Sampaio, Laís Marques, Macêdo, Luma Santos Pimentel, Rodrigues, Mara Rita Gonçalves, and Rodrigues, Augusto César Evelin

Subjects
Dengue, prevalência, General Medicine, perfil epidemiológico
Abstract

A dengue é uma doença febril aguda, transmitida principalmente pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti e de grande incidência no Brasil. É uma enfermidade endêmica, de notificação compulsória representando um grave problema de saúde pública.

Published
2023
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60. Artificial intelligence (AI) in FinTech decisions: the role of congruity and rejection sensitivity

Author

Ana Rita Gonçalves, Amanda Breda Meira, Saleh Shuqair, and Diego Costa Pinto

Subjects
Marketing
Abstract

PurposeThe digital revolution has changed consumer–service provider interaction, spawning a new generation of FinTech. This paper analyzes consumers' reactions to artificial intelligence (AI) (vs human) decisions.Design/methodology/approachThe authors tested their predictions by conducting two experimental studies with FinTech consumers (n = 503).FindingsThe results reveal that consumers' responses to AI (vs human) credit decisions depend on the type of credit product. For personal loans, the rejection by an AI provider triggers higher levels of satisfaction compared to a credit analyst. This effect is explained via the perceived role congruity. In addition, the findings reveal that consumers’ rejection sensitivity determines how they perceive financial services role congruity.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this research is the first to jointly examine AI (vs human) credit decisions in FinTech and role congruity, extending prior research in the field.

Published
2023
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62. Artificial Intelligence and Its Ethical Implications for Marketing

Author

Ana Rita Gonçalves, Diego Costa Pinto, Paulo Rita, Tamara Pires, Information Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management School, and NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)

Subjects
Risk, Multidisciplinary, Attitude, Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Concerns, Social Norms, Trust, General
Abstract

Goncalves, A. R., Pinto, D. C., Rita, P., & Pires, T. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Its Ethical Implications for Marketing. Emerging Science Journal, 7(2), 313-327. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-01 --- Funding: This paper received support from the Management of Information Research Center (MagIC), project UIDB/04152/2020, and from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT Portugal), project DSAIPA/DS/0113/2019. Despite the recent developments in AI, ethical questions arise when consumers contemplate how their data is being treated. This paper develops a conceptual model building on the theory of acceptance, risk, trust, and attitudes towards AI to understand the drivers that lead consumers to accept AI, considering consumers' ethical concerns. The model was empirically tested with 200 consumers of AI marketing services. The findings reveal that perceived risk significantly impacts attitudes toward AI, ethical concerns, and perceived trust and suggest a significant association between perceived risk, ethical concerns, and social norms. This research provides important theoretical and managerial implications for the ethical aspects of AI in marketing by highlighting the ethical and moral questions surrounding AI's acceptance. publishersversion published

Published
2023

65. Understanding consumer behaviour in The Vodka market

Author

Mendes, Ana Rita Gonçalves Santinho and Gardete, Pedro

Subjects
Perceptual map, Alcoholic beverage, Brand perceptions preferences, Consumer behaviour, Purchase decisions, Vodka, Spirits, Attributes, Conjoint analysis, Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica]
Abstract

There has been an increasing growth of the distilled beverages consumption in Portugal, mostly among young generations. Recent studies proved young consumers drink almost four times more vodka than the average Portuguese consumer. The present research focuses on understanding consumer behaviour in the vodka market through interviews with market experts and vodka consumers and conducting structured surveys. Applying market research techniques such as maps and conjoint analysis, it was possible to understand how consumers perceive some existing brands – Eristoff, Smirnoff, Misss, Grey Goose, Cirôc and Absolut -, their preferences regarding product features and also to identify the main consumer decision making styles. It was verified that quality is associated with price, being the two most important attributes in the consumer decision-making of vodka and that although Portuguese vodka consumers are essentially price driven, they have minimum standards for quality. In addition, Cirôc and Grey Goose were perceived as the highest quality and sophisticated brands, while Eristoff and Absolut are more associated to excitement and enthusiasm.

Published
2023

66. Swiss public health measures associated with reduced SARS-CoV-2 transmission using genome data

Author

Sarah A. Nadeau, Timothy G. Vaughan, Christiane Beckmann, Ivan Topolsky, Chaoran Chen, Emma Hodcroft, Tobias Schär, Ina Nissen, Natascha Santacroce, Elodie Burcklen, Pedro Ferreira, Kim Philipp Jablonski, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Vincenzo Capece, Sophie Seidel, Noemi Santamaria de Souza, Julia M. Martinez-Gomez, Phil Cheng, Philipp P. Bosshard, Mitchell P. Levesque, Verena Kufner, Stefan Schmutz, Maryam Zaheri, Michael Huber, Alexandra Trkola, Samuel Cordey, Florian Laubscher, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Sébastien Aeby, Trestan Pillonel, Damien Jacot, Claire Bertelli, Gilbert Greub, Karoline Leuzinger, Madlen Stange, Alfredo Mari, Tim Roloff, Helena Seth-Smith, Hans H. Hirsch, Adrian Egli, Maurice Redondo, Olivier Kobel, Christoph Noppen, Louis du Plessis, Niko Beerenwinkel, Richard A. Neher, Christian Beisel, and Tanja Stadler

Subjects
360 Social problems & social services, 360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, 610 Medicine & health, General Medicine, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Abstract

Genome sequences from evolving infectious pathogens allow quantification of case introductions and local transmission dynamics. We sequenced 11,357 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genomes from Switzerland in 2020—the sixth largest effort globally. Using a representative subset of these data, we estimated viral introductions to Switzerland and their persistence over the course of 2020. We contrasted these estimates with simple null models representing the absence of certain public health measures. We show that Switzerland’s border closures decoupled case introductions from incidence in neighboring countries. Under a simple model, we estimate an 86 to 98% reduction in introductions during Switzerland’s strictest border closures. Furthermore, the Swiss 2020 partial lockdown roughly halved the time for sampled introductions to die out. Last, we quantified local transmission dynamics once introductions into Switzerland occurred using a phylodynamic model. We found that transmission slowed 35 to 63% upon outbreak detection in summer 2020 but not in fall. This finding may indicate successful contact tracing over summer before overburdening in fall. The study highlights the added value of genome sequencing data for understanding transmission dynamics.

Published
2023
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67. Empreendedorismo qualificado: políticas do ensino superior e (re)configuração das trajetórias profissionais dos diplomados

Author

Moreira, Helena Rita Gonçalves Marinho, Marques, Ana Paula, and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
University, Ciências Sociais::Sociologia, Professional transition trajectories, Trajetórias de transição profissional, Entrepreneurial potential, Universidade, Potencial de empreendedorismo
Abstract

Tese de doutoramento em Sociologia, A presente investigação visa ultrapassar a conceção restrita de empreendedorismo associada à prática de criação de empresas, para se debruçar sobre potencial de empreendedorismo, considerando a relevância do ensino superior, em particular da Universidade. Para o seu enquadramento avança-se com uma proposta de (re)inovação teórico metodológica do conceito de empreendedorismo centrada numa abordagem das ciências sociais, em especial a partir do contributo da sociologia. As dimensões analíticas estruturam-se em torno dos seguintes eixos: (i) dinâmicas educativas com o enfoque nas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem em empreendedorismo; e iii) (re)configurações de trajetórias profissionais dos diplomados de modo a se evidenciar a pluralidade de estatutos socioprofissionais assumidos; e (iii) formação de aspirações sociais, designadamente o posicionamento ocupado pela empresarialidade nas motivações, expetativas, valores, referentes identitários e representações relativamente ao futuro profissional. A estratégia metodológica contempla um diagnóstico transversal extensivo das condições sociais, organizacionais e formativas de modo a compreender e explicar o “espírito” empreendedor dos estudantes e um estudo intensivo de alcance longitudinal das suas implicações na construção dos projetos e itinerários profissionais. Com os resultados globais desta investigação espera-se contribuir criticamente para o debate sociológico, centrando no aprofundado do conhecimento das estruturas motivacionais dos atores, potencialidades e fatores críticos presentes nos processos educativos e suas implicações no mercado de trabalho. Com a proposta alternativa, de cariz multidimensional e relacional, do potencial de empreendedorismo, visa-se contribuir para uma perspetiva sociológica orientada para a reflexão e discussão em torno das consequências da educação empreendedora e das exigências de empregabilidade, que tendem a ser acompanhadas por processos de crescente fragmentação, incerteza e precariedade de relações de trabalho e emprego, no limite, de relações sociais, constituindo-se num dos traços dominantes da atual geração de diplomados., The present research aims to overcome the restricted concept of entrepreneurship linked to the practice of creating companies, to focus on entrepreneurial potential, considering the relevance of higher education, in particular University education. For its framework, a theoretical methodological (re)innovation of the concept of entrepreneurship is proposed, based on a social sciences approach, especially from the contribution of sociology. The analytical dimensions are structured around the following areas: (i) educational dynamics with a focus on teaching-learning methodologies in entrepreneurship; ii) (re)configurations of graduates’ professional trajectories in order to highlight the range of socio-professional statuses assumed; (iii) development of social aspirations, namely the position occupied by entrepreneurship in the motivations, expectations, values, identity references and representations regarding the professional future. The methodological strategy includes an extensive cross-sectional diagnosis of social, organizational and educational conditions in order to understand and explain the students' entrepreneurial ‘mindset’ and an intensive longitudinal study of its implications for the construction of projects and professional paths. It is expected that the overall results of this research will contribute critically to the sociological debate, focusing on increasing the knowledge of the actors’ motivational structures, potentialities and critical factors present in the educational processes and their implications in the labour market. With an alternative proposal of the potential of entrepreneurship, one that has a multidimensional and relational nature, the aim is to contribute to a sociological perspective concerned with reflection and discussion about the consequences of entrepreneurial education and the requirements of employability. These will tend to be accompanied by processes of worsening fragmentation, uncertainty and precariousness of work and employment relations, and, at the limit, of social relations, to constitute one of the dominant features of the current generation of graduates., Esta dissertação foi financiada pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) através da concessão de uma bolsa de doutoramento (SFRH/BD/60807/2009) no âmbito do QREN – POPH – Tipologia 4.1 – Formação Avançada, comparticipado pelo Fundo Social Europeu e por fundos nacionais do MCTES.

Published
2023

68. The impulse of belonging: The influence of social identity of Portuguese youths on impulse buying

Author

Rita Gonçalves, Samuel Lincoln Bezerra Lins, Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza, and Sibele Dias de Aquino

Subjects
Economics and Econometrics, emociones, HF5001-6182, Strategy and Management, marca, emoções, emotions, desconto, Management of Technology and Innovation, brand, Business, Business and International Management, juventud, tendência a comprar por impulso, Marketing, youth, social identity, discount, identidad social, impulse buying tendency, tendencia a la compra por impulso, identidade social, descuento, juventude, Finance
Abstract

Resumo A compra por impulso é um tema complexo e com variadas influências. Este estudo experimental tem por objetivo analisar o efeito da identidade social, das emoções e da marca do produto na tendência de jovens para comprar sapatilhas por impulso. Participaram 545 jovens portugueses, que responderam a um questionário online sobre um cenário experimental de compra de sapatilhas da marca Adidas. Os resultados indicam que o desconto influencia a compra impulsiva e as emoções positivas medeiam a relação entre identificação com jovens e compra por impulso. Também verificou-se uma propensão à apropriação da marca como um marcador identitário da juventude portuguesa. Assim, além das características do produto, os processos grupais poderão estar relacionados com este comportamento de compra. Classificações JEL: M31; L67. Resumen La compra por impulso es un tema complejo con influencias diversas. Este estudio experimental tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto de la identidad social, las emociones y la marca del producto en la tendencia de los jóvenes a comprar zapatillas por impulso. Participaron 545 jóvenes portugueses, quienes respondieron un cuestionario en línea sobre un escenario experimental para la compra de zapatillas Adidas. Los resultados indican que el descuento influye en la compra impulsiva y las emociones positivas median la relación entre la identificación con los jóvenes y la compra impulsiva. También hubo una propensión a apropiarse de la marca como marcador de identidad. Así, además de las características del producto, los procesos de grupo pueden estar relacionados con este comportamiento de compra. Abstract Impulse buying is a complex topic with varying influences. This experimental study aimed to analyze the effect of social identity, emotions, and product brand on the tendency of young people to buy sneakers by impulse. 545 young Portuguese took part, who answered an online questionnaire about an experimental scenario for the purchase of Adidas sneakers. The results indicate that the discount influences impulsive buying and positive emotions mediate the relationship between identification with young people and impulse buying. There was also a propensity to appropriate the brand as an identity marker for Portuguese youth. Thus, in addition to the characteristics of products, group processes may be related to this purchasing behavior.

Published
2021

69. Atratividade Organizacional: a influência das práticas de Responsabilidade Social e da reputação organizacional

Author

Simão, Ana Rita Gonçalves and Sónia Marisa Pedroso Gonçalves Bogas

Subjects
ética, responsabilidade social, atratividade, reputação
Abstract

Dissertação para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Políticas de Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos As empresas e organizações debatem-se diariamente com o desafio de atrair recursos humanos e talento. As práticas de responsabilidade social surgem na literatura como um potencial facilitador desta questão, mas a investigação ainda é escassa. Assim, o presente estudo procura analisar a relação entre as práticas de responsabilidade social e a atratividade organizacional, bem como perceber o papel mediador da reputação ética. O estudo quase-experimental incluiu 222 estudantes finalistas, de diferentes cursos e estabelecimentos de ensino superior. No que diz respeito às dimensões da responsabilidade social, os resultados do presente estudo revelaram especial interessa dos inquiridos pela dimensão social e as práticas desenvolvidas neste âmbito. Com base nos resultados do estudo constatou-se que as empresas que apresentam práticas de responsabilidade social implementadas são mais atrativas, sendo que a reputação ética assume o seu papel mediador nesta relação. 2 Os resultados obtidos reforçam a importância das práticas de responsabilidade para a atratividade organizacional e o impacto da reputação ética nesta relação. Assim, é reforçada a pertinência do presente estudo para a Gestão dos Recursos Humanos, demonstrando a necessidade das empresas e organizações colocarem como destaque a implementação deste tipo de práticas nas empresas como forma de investimento na sua imagem organizacional. Companies and organizations struggle daily with the challenge of attracting human resources and talent. Social responsibility practices emerge in the literature as a potential facilitator of this issue, but research is still scarce. Thus, the present study seeks to analyze the relationship between social responsibility practices and organizational attractiveness, as well as to understand the mediating role of ethical reputation. The quasi-experimental study included 222 finalists students, from different courses and higher education institutions. As far as the dimensions of social responsibility are concerned, the results of this study revealed that the respondents were particularly interested in the social dimension and the practices developed in this area. Based on the results of the study it was found that companies with implemented social responsibility practices are more attractive, with ethical reputation playing a mediating role in this relationship. 2 The results obtained reinforce the importance of responsibility practices for organizational attractiveness and the impact of ethical reputation on this relationship. Thus, the relevance of this study for Human Resource Management is reinforced, demonstrating the need for companies and organizations to emphasize the implementation of this type of practices in companies as a form of investment in their organizational image. N/A

Published
2022

70. O impacto das principais pandemias entre 1900 e 2020 em economias globalizadas: o caso português

Author

Lopes, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Moreira, Maria Cristina Guimarães Almeida, Mourão, Paulo, and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
Gripe Espanhola, Gripe Suína, Swine Flu, GD, PIB, Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, COVID-19, Spanish Flu, Pandemics, Pandemias
Abstract

Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira, Devido à atual pandemia que todo o mundo atravessa, que infelizmente recai principalmente na economia, é necessário refletir sobre as semelhanças existentes entre as pandemias de modo a evitar no presente erros que foram cometidos no passado. As três pandemias em análise – Gripe Espanhola, Gripe Suína e COVID-19 – decorrem em períodos distintos, mas, ainda assim, têm semelhanças entre si. A Gripe Espanhola iniciou-se no ano de 1918 e perdurou até 1920. Esta pandemia contabilizou um total de mortes superiores a 50 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Em 2009, o mundo ficou abalado com a Gripe Suína, denominada como vírus da Gripe H1N1. Uma particularidade desta gripe é que, ao contrário de uma gripe comum, a Gripe Suína provocou um número mais elevado de mortes em jovens adultos e de meia-idade. A mais recente pandemia, o Covid-19 regista, até à data de 24 de agosto de 2022, um total de 247 138 114 casos confirmados. No geral, as pandemias tanto afetam as pessoas, os seus modos de viver e consequentemente a economia. A análise de quebras estruturais nos agregados económicos, através da curva de Distribuição Normal, permitiu estudar qual a probabilidade de ocorrer quebras nas variáveis reais do PIB, da Balança Comercial, Saldo Comercial e da Inflação. A presente dissertação intitulada “O impacto das principais pandemias entre 1900 e 2020 em economias globalizadas: o caso português”, foi elaborada no âmbito da dissertação de Mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira da Universidade do Minho. O principal objetivo foi analisar os impactos das pandemias na economia e quais as semelhanças entre elas. Todo o processo teve o auxílio de metodologias de diversos artigos e dados estatísticos, destacando-se os elaborados por José Manuel Ferraz, José Manuel Sobral e Maria Luísa Lima., Due to the current pandemic that the whole world is experiencing, which unfortunately falls mainly on the economy, it is necessary to reflect on the similarities between pandemics to avoid in the present mistakes that were made in the past. The three pandemics under review - Spanish Flu, Swine Flu, and COVID-19 - take place in different periods, but nevertheless have similarities between them. The Spanish Flu began in 1918 and lasted until 1920. This pandemic claimed more than 50 million lives worldwide. In 2009, the world was shaken by Swine Flu, called the H1N1 Flu virus. One particularity of this flu is that, unlike a common flu, Swine Flu caused a higher number of deaths in young and middle-aged adults. The most recent pandemic, COVID-19 records, as of August 24, 2022, a total of 247 138 114 confirmed cases. In general, pandemics affect people, their ways of living and consequently the economy. The analysis of structural breaks in economic aggregates, through the Normal Distribution curve, allowed us to study the probability of breaks in the real variables GDP, Trade Balance, Trade Balance and Inflation. This dissertation entitled "The impact of major pandemics between 1900 and 2020 in globalized economies: the Portuguese case", was prepared as part of the master’s dissertation in Monetary, Banking and Financial Economics at the University of Minho. The main objective was to analyze the impacts of pandemics on the economy and what are the similarities between them. The whole process had the help of methodologies from several articles and statistical data, highlighting those prepared by José Manuel Ferraz, José Manuel Sobral and Maria Luísa Lima.

Published
2022

71. O ensino de ciências no espaço do atendimento educacional especializado mediado por abordagem CTS

Author

de Mello, Ana Rita Gonçalves Ribeiro, Messeder, Jorge Cardoso, and Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro

Subjects
Specialized Educational Service, Students with disabilities, Teaching and learning, Teaching Science, Technology and Society, Didactic strategies, Multidisciplinar - Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Alunos com deficiência, Ensino e aprendizagem, Ensino de ciências, Tecnologia e Sociedade, Estratégias didáticas
Abstract

This article is an excerpt from research developed at the Professional Master's level in Science Teaching, characterized by a qualitative approach research, of the intervention research type, with the voluntary participation of seven Specialized Educational Service (SES) students, from a municipal school in Baixada Fluminense. In view of this, the objective of this article is to show a few didactic strategies in Science teaching, through the Science, Technology and Society (STS) approach, that were developed and that can be used by the SES teacher to teach science to students with disabilities, using the following resources: children's literature, games, videos and dialogue. In this way, the article brings the construction of the subjects' knowledge, which was based on the representation of their speech and subjectivity in the light of theoretical references of the STS approach and of special education, in the inclusive perspective. And, following the line of reasoning, some results are presented that show that the students had high self-esteem in front of themselves and in front of the group, the improvement of the organization and the processing of thought, the articulation and exposition of ideas, the improvement of the orality and the improvement of dialogicity with teachers and peers. Even so, the educational product affiliated with the research, a digital magazine entitled “Experiences in STS & Special Education”, confirms the teaching and learning possibilities of SES students, through the teaching of Science in STS, aiming at the development of skills and abilities aimed at a more critical citizen education. Este artigo trata do recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em nível de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências, caracterizando-se numa pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-intervenção, com a participação voluntária de sete alunos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), de uma escola municipal da Baixada Fluminense. À vista disso, o objetivo desse artigo é mostrar algumas estratégias didáticas em ensino de Ciências, por meio da abordagem em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), que foram desenvolvidas e que podem ser usadas pelo professor do AEE para ensinar ciências aos alunos com deficiência, com a utilização dos seguintes recursos: literatura infantil, jogos, vídeos e diálogo. Dessa forma, o artigo traz a construção do conhecimento dos sujeitos, que se baseou na representação da fala e subjetividade dos mesmos à luz de referenciais teóricos do enfoque CTS e da educação especial, na perspectiva inclusiva. E, seguindo a linha de fundamentação, são apresentados alguns resultados que mostram que os alunos tiveram a autoestima elevada diante de si mesmo e diante do grupo, a melhora da organização e do processamento do pensamento, a articulação e exposição de ideias, o aperfeiçoamento da oralidade e a melhora da dialogicidade com professores e pares. Ainda assim, o produto educacional filiado à pesquisa, uma revista digital intitulada “Experiências em CTS & Educação Especial”, ratifica possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos do AEE, por meio do ensino de Ciências em CTS, visando o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades voltadas para uma formação cidadã mais crítica.

Published
2022
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72. Scenario and water supply diagnosis for human consumption in the municipality of Aracati, Ceará

Author

Joyce Shantala Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa, Luzia Suerlange Araújo dos Santos Mendes, Mickaelon Belchior Vasconcelos, Ana Rita Gonçalves Neves Lopes Salgueiro, and Itabaraci Nazareno Cavalcante

Subjects
Water body, Massas d’água, Public supply, Abastecimento público, Águas subterrâneas, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, Groundwater, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

Aracati, a municipality in the State of Ceará, is experiencing water shortages. The unpredictability of rainfall and a lack of management of these resources worsen water scarcity. The work diagnosed water availability in the municipality to aid municipal water planning. The secondary data was precipitation, drilling wells, and water bodies mapped in Google Earth Pro®. The municipality presents a severe drought and has a poor water-to-land ratio. The 19 operating wells intended for human use have a daily output estimate sufficient to supply water to 65% of the local population. A further 23 wells are inactive, contributing another 20% to the groundwater supply deficit. Concerning water quality, there is fresh water in 23% of the wells, saline water in 25%, and brackish water in 52% of the wells. Therefore, it is critical to focus on managing and supporting projects for the sustainable use of water resources. RESUMO Aracati, município do Estado do Ceará, apresenta problemas hídricos. A escassez de água é agravada pelas irregularidade de chuva e, também, pela falta de gestão desses recursos. O trabalhou realizou um diagnóstico da disponibilidade hídrica no município fornecendo suporte no planejamento hídrico municipal. Utilizou-se os dados secundário de índices pluviométricos e poços de águas subterrâneas. O Google Earth Pro® foi usado para mapear as massas d'água. O município apresenta forte seca e baixa relação água-terreno. A avaliação de produção diária dos 19 poços ativos, destinados ao consumo humano, têm capacidade para abastecer 65% da população local. Outros 23 poços encontram-se desativados, causando um déficit de mais 20% da oferta hídrica subterrânea. Quanto a qualidade da água, 52% dos poços apresentam água salobra; 25%, água salgada; e 23% água doce. Portanto, ressalta-se a importância de gerir e promover iniciativas de uso sustentável dos mananciais hídricos.

Published
2022

73. Análise da incidência e fatores predisponentes para recorrência da Púrpura de Henoch-Schönlein em pacientes pediátricos

Author

Amate, Carolina Gomes de Oliveira, primary, Cruz, Isabela Chaves Lira, additional, Souza, Irlane Moraes Vasconcelos, additional, Daher, Heitor Campos Damião, additional, Freitas, Geovana Alencar, additional, Silveira, Felipe Cesar Aquino Ramos da, additional, Bona, Lina Monteiro Andrade, additional, Moraes Neta, Antonina Linhares, additional, Leão, Mariana Santiago, additional, Dantas, Antonio Tito de Araujo, additional, Silva, Suellen Guimarães Melo, additional, Cavalcante, Lucas Sousa, additional, Cavalcante, Emanuela Barros, additional, Curry, Alessandra Magalhães, additional, Reis, Carlena Góes, additional, Machado Filho, David Eulálio Couto, additional, Moraes, Renata da Silva, additional, Pereira, Sâmia Gisely Pinto Jansen, additional, Menezes, Marina Santos, additional, Albuquerque Rocha Aquino, Marcelo, additional, Nunes, Isabelle Ewerton, additional, Sousa, Andressa Cristina Correa Machado, additional, Temóteo, Guilherme de Alencar, additional, Rodrigues, Mara Rita Gonçalves, additional, Freitas, Gabriela Alencar, additional, Amorim, Vinicius Duarte, additional, Cavalcante, Lara Raposo, additional, and Vidal, Alexandre Rodrigues Lobo, additional

Published
2022
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74. Desde un lugar extraño. Retos y oportunidades de la teoría feminista queer

Author

Ana Rita Gonçalves Soares

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Este artículo presenta algunas de las principales contribuciones de la teoría y crítica literarias queer, desarrolladas especialmente en Estados Unidos a comienzos de los años 90, para dar a conocer la recepción ibérica de los textos que han contribuido a conformarlas como herramienta analítica. A partir de la fértil inestabilidad semántica de lo queer, se pretende reflexionar sobre los retos y las oportunidades de ubicarse en los debates sobre Medievalismo literario desde esta óptica excéntrica. Este trabajo utiliza estas herramientas analíticas para evidenciar la rareza de la construcción de la Historia universalizante en los textos literarios y, por extensión, de los discursos excluyentes que ha creado y de los sistemas de poder cisheteropatriarcales que los perpetúan

Published
2021
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76. Dative Microvariation in African Varieties of Portuguese

Author

Rita Gonçalves, Inês Duarte, and Tjerk Hagemeijer

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics
Abstract

In this paper we compare dative ditransitive structures in nativized and nativizing urban varieties of Portuguese spoken in Angola, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe, using a corpus-based approach. It is shown that the expression of the Recipient exhibits considerable variation within and across these varieties, as well as at intraspeaker level. Despite the use of non-canonical patterns, namely prepositional structures with em and para and double object constructions, the canonical European Portuguese pattern with Case marker a is predominant in our data. Moreover, the pronominalized counterparts of these different realizations show much less variation and strong convergence toward dative clitic lhe(s). To account for the data, we propose a Larsonian VP-shell in which Recipients as extended DPs occur internally to a K(ase) projection whose functional head can be spelled out as a, em or para. Recipients in double object constructions, on the other hand, are treated as plain DPs which may pronominalize as dative clitics or, less commonly, as strong pronouns. Overall, our hypothesis weakens the role of language contact, which has often been assumed as a critical factor in the literature, but still allows for (individual) grammars that show evidence of being substrate-induced.

Published
2022
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78. Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring is more effective than conventional management in inducing fecal calprotectin remission in inflammatory bowel disease

Author

Paula Moura Santos, Juliana Serrazina, Samuel Raimundo Fernandes, Cilénia Baldaia, Luís Araújo Correia, Rui Tato Marinho, Inês Coelho Rodrigues, Sónia Bernardo, Ana Rita Gonçalves, and Ana Valente

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Gastroenterology, Inflammatory bowel disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gastrointestinal Agents, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Prospective Studies, Feces, Retrospective Studies, Hepatology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, medicine.disease, Infliximab, Discontinuation, Therapeutic drug monitoring, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Trough level, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Drug Monitoring, Calprotectin, business, Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring (pTDM) may improve treatment outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease. AIMS AND METHODS We compared 135 patients following a prospective pTDM protocol aiming at an infliximab trough level (IFXTL) between 5 and 10 μg/ml with sequential measurements of Fc, with 108 patients from a retrospective group under conventional management. We evaluated the rates of Fc remission (

Published
2021
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79. Peri‐ictal magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in dogs with suspected idiopathic epilepsy

Author

Roberto José-López, J. F. McConnell, Thomas W. Maddox, Daniel Sanchez Masian, Luisa De Risio, Simon R. Platt, Aran Nagendran, Kelsey Robinson, Rodrigo Gutierrez Quintana, and Rita Gonçalves

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Epilepsy/diagnostic imaging, 040301 veterinary sciences, Hippocampus, canine, Standard Article, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, 0403 veterinary science, White matter, 03 medical and health sciences, Epilepsy, 0302 clinical medicine, Dogs, Gyrus, medicine, Animals, Ictal, Dog Diseases, Retrospective Studies, seizures, Dog Diseases/diagnostic imaging, lcsh:Veterinary medicine, General Veterinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, postictal, Magnetic resonance imaging, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/veterinary, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, White Matter, Standard Articles, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, lcsh:SF600-1100, SMALL ANIMAL, sense organs, business, Parahippocampal gyrus, MRI
Abstract

Background:\ud The pathophysiology of changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected after a seizure is not fully understood.\ud \ud Objective:\ud To characterize and describe seizure‐induced changes detected by MRI.\ud \ud Animals:\ud Eighty‐one client‐owned dogs diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy.\ud \ud Methods:\ud Data collected retrospectively from medical records and included anatomical areas affected, T1‐, T2‐weighted and T2‐FLAIR (fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery) appearance, whether changes were unilateral or bilateral, symmetry, contrast enhancement, mass effect, and, gray and white matter distribution. Diffusion‐ and perfusion weighted maps were evaluated, if available.\ud \ud Results:\ud Seizure‐induced changes were T2‐hyperintense with no suppression of signal on FLAIR. Lesions were T1‐isointense (55/81) or hypointense (26/81), local mass effect (23/81) and contrast enhancement (12/81). The majority of changes were bilateral (71/81) and symmetrical (69/71). The most common areas affected were the hippocampus (39/81) cingulate gyrus (33/81), hippocampus and piriform lobes (32/81). Distribution analysis suggested concurrence between cingulate gyrus and pulvinar thalamic nuclei, the cingulate gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus and piriform lobe, and, hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. Diffusion (DWI) characteristics were a mixed‐pattern of restricted, facilitated, and normal diffusion. Perfusion (PWI) showed either hypoperfusion (6/9) or hyperperfusion (3/9).\ud \ud Conclusions and Clinical Importance:\ud More areas, than previously reported, have been identified that could incur seizure‐induced changes. Similar to human literature, DWI and PWI changes have been identified that could reflect the underlying metabolic and vascular changes.

Published
2021
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80. O QUE DIZEM AS FAMÍLIAS? BREVE REFLEXÃO SOBRE ENSINO REMOTO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA / WHAT DO FAMILIES SAY? BRIEF REFLECTION ON REMOTE TEACHING IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC

Author

Lívia Mello Lopes de Almeida, Luiza Alves Cavalcante, and Ana Rita Gonçalves Ribeiro de Mello

Subjects
Marketing, Pharmacology, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Strategy and Management, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science
Abstract

Tendo em vista a realidade atipica provocada pela Pandemia de COVID-19 – e, consequentemente, as mudancas provenientes desta crise sanitaria – o presente trabalho pretende explanar a dinâmica da Educacao Especial no municipio de Mesquita-RJ na perspectiva da familia dos educandos. No municipio de Mesquita-RJ, atraves da Gerencia de Educacao Especial, formou-se um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) voluntario com professores de educacao especial, subdividindo este em tres eixos para melhor pesquisar e compreender a nova realidade educacional: o que dizem os alunos; o que dizem as familias; e o que dizem as legislacoes. Dessa forma, deu-se voz aos varios agentes envolvidos no processo educacional para refletir e melhor inferir sobre essa nova realidade, buscando aplicacoes mais interessantes e pertinentes aos discentes.

Published
2021
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81. Influence of Spinal Shock on the Neurorehabilitation of ANNPE Dogs

Author

Débora Gouveia, Ana Cardoso, Carla Carvalho, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Óscar Gamboa, Rute Canejo-Teixeira, António Ferreira, and Ângela Martins

Subjects
General Veterinary, ANNPE, neurorehabilitation, dogs, spinal shock, nociception, spinal shock scale, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract

Acute noncompressive nucleus pulposus extrusion (ANNPE) is related to contusive spinal cord injuries, and dogs usually appear to be exercising vigorously at the time of onset. ANNPE has a characteristic peracute onset of clinical signs during exercise or following trauma, with non-progressive signs during the first 24 h and possibly signs of spinal shock. The main aim was to assess if the presence of spinal shock affects the neurorehabilitation outcomes of ANNPE dogs. This prospective controlled cohort clinical study was conducted at the Arrábida Rehabilitation Center. All of the dogs had T3–L3 injuries and were paraplegic/monoplegic with/without nociception, the study group (n = 14) included dogs with ANNPE spinal shock dogs, and the control group (n = 19) included ANNPE dogs without spinal shock. The study group was also evaluated using a new scale—the Spinal Shock Scale (SSS)—and both groups were under the same intensive neurorehabilitation protocol. Spinal shock was a negative factor for a successful outcome within less time. SSS scores > 4 required additional hospitalization days. The protocol was safe, tolerable, and feasible and accomplished 32% ambulation within 7 days, 29% in 14 days, and 29% in 30 days. The results were better than those obtained in previous studies—94% at 60 days—and 75% of the dogs without nociception recovered ambulation. Long-term follows-ups carried out 4 years later revealed a positive evolution.

Published
2022
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82. The 2021 Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology joint guidelines with Paediatric Rheumatology on the screening, monitoring and medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis

Author

Inês, Leal, Vasco, Miranda, Cristina, Fonseca, João, Barbosa-Breda, David, Cordeiro Sousa, Paulo, Mesquita-Marques, Joana, Araújo, Marta Inês, Silva, Ana Catarina, Pedrosa, Jorge, Palmares, Maria João, Furtado, Mafalda, Macedo, Vânia, Lages, Sofia, Fonseca, Rita, Gonçalves, Miguel, Ruão, Filipa, Gomes Rodrigues, Miguel, Ribeiro, Rui, Proença, Mariana, Almeida, Marco, Liverani, Susana, Morais Pina, Manuela, Bernardo, Vanda, Nogueira, Rita, Guerra Pinto, Fernando, Pinto Ferreira, Rita, Pinto Proença, Isabel, Domingues, Marta, Guedes, Miguel, Cordeiro, Filipe, Fraga, Olga, Berens, Tatiana, Gregório, Iva, Brito, Filipa, Oliveira-Ramos, João Eurico, Fonseca, and Luís, Figueira

Subjects
Uveitis, Ophthalmology, Portugal, Rheumatology, Humans, Child, Arthritis, Juvenile
Abstract

To develop the first Ophthalmology joint guidelines with Paediatric Rheumatology with recommendations on the screening, monitoring and medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (JIA-U), endorsed by the Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology (SPO).A systematic literature review was conducted to include publications up to July 14th 2020, with no language restrictions, in order to include all the international position papers/guidelines concerning the medical management of JIA-U and randomised clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of medical treatment in this field. We searched through MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. The Delphi modified technique to generate consensus was used. Preliminary evidence statements were subject to an anonymous agreement assessment and discussion process using an online survey, followed by further discussion and update at a national meeting. A draft of the manuscript with all recommendations was then circulated among all participants and suggestions were incorporated. The final version was again circulated before publication.Twenty-six recommendations were developed focusing on the following topics: general management (3), screening and follow-up of uveitis (4), treatment (17) and health education in JIA-U among patients and families (2).These guidelines were designed to support the shared medical management of patients with JIA-U and emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach between Ophthalmology and Paediatric Rheumatology regarding the comprehensive care of JIA-U. We acknowledge that updating these recommendations will be warranted in the future, as more evidence becomes available.juvenile idiopathic arthritis, uveitis, biological treatment, conventional immunosuppressive treatment, multidisciplinary management, guidelines, consensus, review, Delphi Technique.

Published
2022

83. A disfagia na Doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão sistemática

Author

Rita Gonçalves, Inês R. M. Rodrigues, and Ana Mira

Subjects
Progressão da Doença, Transtornos de Deglutição, Cognitive Neuroscience, Sensory Systems, Neurology, Alzheimer Disease, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Disease Progression, Prevalence, Prevalência, Neurology (clinical), Geriatrics and Gerontology, Deglutition Disorders, Doença de Alzheimer
Abstract

Dysphagia is described as a highly relevant comorbidity of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, there is a scarcity of studies aiming at the characteristics and progression of dysphagia. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the specific characteristics, progression, and prevalence of dysphagia in AD. Methods: Publications were searched in the PubMed (MEDLINE), EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and BASE databases. Critical appraisal and evidence-level analysis were conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute and Effective Public Health Practice Project’s (EPHPP) tools. Results: A total of 26 studies were reviewed. Symptoms begin in the early stage of AD, as oral phase impairments, and progress to pharyngeal symptoms and swallowing apraxia in the later stages of AD. Dysphagia progresses, as AD, along a continuum, with severity depending on individual variability. There were no studies found on prevalence. Conclusions: Dysphagia is a complex and important comorbidity in AD that impacts the quality of life. No recent publications on prevalence may imply that is not being coded as a potential cause for pneumonia deaths in AD. RESUMO A disfagia é uma comorbidade relevante da doença de Alzheimer (DA). No entanto, existem poucos estudos sobre as suas características e progressão. Objetivo: Identificar as características específicas, a progressão e a prevalência da disfagia na DA. Métodos: Pesquisa conduzida nas bases PubMed (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online — MEDLINE), EBSCO, ScienceDirect e BASE. Avaliação crítica e análise do nível de evidência foram conduzidas usando as ferramentas do Joanna Briggs Institute e do Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP). Resultados: Incluíram-se 26 estudos. Os sintomas iniciam-se no estádio inicial da DA, como alterações de fase oral, progredindo para alterações faríngeas e apraxia de deglutição no estádio grave. A disfagia progride, como a DA, num continuum, com a gravidade dependendo da variabilidade individual. Não foram encontrados estudos de prevalência. Conclusões: A disfagia é uma comorbidade complexa e importante que tem impacto na qualidade de vida. A escassez de publicações atuais de prevalência pode indicar que não é considerada como potencial causa de morte por pneumonia na DA.

Published
2022

84. Synthesis and Exploitation of the Biological Profile of Novel Guanidino Xylofuranose Derivatives

Author

Andreia Fortuna, Rita Gonçalves‐Pereira, Paulo J. Costa, Radek Jorda, Veronika Vojáčková, Gabriel Gonzalez, Niels V. Heise, René Csuk, M. Conceição Oliveira, and Nuno M. Xavier

Subjects
Pharmacology, Xylose, Molecular Structure, Organic Chemistry, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Biochemistry, Structure-Activity Relationship, Drug Discovery, Acetylcholinesterase, MCF-7 Cells, Molecular Medicine, Humans, Female, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Abstract

The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel guanidino sugars as isonucleoside analogs is described. 5-Guanidino xylofuranoses containing 3-O-saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon or aromatic-containing moieties were accessed from 5-azido xylofuranoses via reduction followed by guanidinylation with N,N'-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N''-triflylguanidine. Molecules comprising novel types of isonucleosidic structures including 5-guanidino 3-O-methyl-branched N-benzyltriazole isonucleosides and a guanidinomethyltriazole 3'-O-dodecyl xylofuranos-5'-yl isonucleoside were accessed. The guanidinomethyltriazole derivative and a 3-O-dodecyl (N-Boc)guanidino xylofuranose were revealed as selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (K

Published
2022

86. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Author

Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Elizabeth Li, Maria Picciochi, James C Glasbey, Glauco Baiocchi, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Daoud Chaudhry, Ehab AlAmeer, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Funmilola Wuraola, Dhruva Ghosh, Rohan R Gujjuri, Ewen M Harrison, Herman Lule, Haytham Kaafarani, Mohammad Khosravi, Irmgard Kronberger, Sezai Leventoğlu, Harvinder Mann, Kenneth A Mclean, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Maria Marta Modolo, Faustin Ntirenganya, Lisa Norman, Oumaima Outani, Riinu Pius, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, April Camilla Roslani, Sohei Satoi, Catherine Shaw, Aneel Bhangu, Omar M Omar, Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed, Leah Argus, Alasdair Ball, Edward P Bywater, Amanpreet Brar, Brett E Dawson, Irani Duran, Muhammed Elhadi, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, James M Keatley, Samuel Lawday, Ella J Marson, Riinu Ots, Irène Santos, Elliott H Taylor, Isobel M Trout, Chris Varghese, Mary L Venn, William Xu, Irida Dajti, Arben Gjata, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Luis Boccalatte, Daniel Cox, Philip Townend, Felix Aigner, Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger, Elgun Samadov, Amer Alderazi, Kamral Hossain, Greg Padmore, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Samir Delibegovic, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Igor Lima Buarque, Muhammad Gohar, Mihail Slavchev, Chukwuemeka Nwegbu, Arnav Agarwal, Janet Martin, Joshua Ng-Kamstra, Maricarmen Olivos, Wenhui Lou, Dong-Lin Ren, Jose Andres Calvache, Carlos J Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav Kopjar, Jakov Mihanovic, Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez, Nikolaos Gouvas, Jaroslav Klat, René Novysedlák, Nicolas Amisi, Peter Christensen, Alaa El-Hussuna, Sylvia Batista, Eddy Lincango-Naranjo, Sameh Emile, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Hailu Dhufera, Samuel Hailu, Mengistu G Mengesha, Joonas H Kauppila, Alexis P Arnaud, Zaza Demetrashvili, Markus Albertsmeier, Hans Lederhuber, Markus W Löffler, Daniel Kwesi Acquah, Bernard Ofori, Stephen Tabiri, Symeon Metallidis, Georgios Tsoulfas, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Tamás Mersich, Dániel Wettstein, Gabriele Kembuan, Peiman Brouki Milan, Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Masoud Mozafari, Ahmed Hilmi, Helen Mohan, Oded Zmora, Gaetano Gallo, Francesco Pata, Gianluca Pellino, Yuki Fujimoto, Naoto Kuroda, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Faris Ayasra, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun, Jang Jin-Young, Mohammad Jamal, Lina Karout, Aiste Gulla, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Luc Hervé Samison, Iran Irani Durán Sánchez, Diana Samantha Gonzalez, Laura Martinez, María José Martínez, Alejandra Nayen, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Jade Nunez, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Rakesh Shah, Ashish Lal Shrestha, Pascal Jonker, Schelto Kruijff, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Deborah Wright, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Babatunde Osinaike, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Omolara Williams, Emmanuel Williams, Sofija Pejkova, Zainab Al Balushi, Raza Sayyed, Mustafa Abo Mohsen, Sadi A Abukhalaf, Moises Cukier, Hugo Gomez-Fernandez, Sebastian Shu Yip, Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, José Azevedo, Miguel F Cunha, Ahmad Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Ionut Negoi, Sergey Efetov, Viktor Kochetkov, Andrey Litvin, Jc Allen Ingabire, Georges Bucyibaruta, Ntirenganya Faustin, Sosthene Habumuremyi, Alphonsine Imanishimwe, Haragirimana Jean de Dieu, Emmanuel Munyaneza, Isaie Ncogoza, Ehab Alameer, Abdourahmane Ndong, Dejan Radenkovic, Min Hoe Chew, Frederick Koh, James Ngu, Arpád Panyko, Uros Bele, Jurij Aleš Košir, Hassan Daoud, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Umesh Jayarajah, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam, Martin Rutegård, Malin Sund, Michel Adamina, Eleftherios Gialamas, Karoline Horisberger, Muhammad Alshaar, Abel Huang, Varut Lohsiriwat, Shane Charles, Haithem Jlassi, Arda Isik, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Slava Kopetskyi, Hayder Alsaadi, Sattar Alshryda, Osaid Alser, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Kerry Breen, Hassan Mashbari, Fernando Bonilla Cal, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mayaba Maimbo, Dennis Mazingi, Tom Abbott, Melika Akhbari, Ruth Benson, Shivam Bhanderi, Bruce Biccard, Edward Caruana, Sohini Chakrabortee, Reema Chapatwala, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Andreas K Demetriades, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas Drake, John Edwards, Jonathan Evans, Marco Fiore, Samuel Ford, Christina Fotopoulou, Alexander Fowler, Kaori Futaba, Ian Ganly, Harelimana Grace James, Ewen Griffiths, Alessandro Gronchi, Peter Hutchinson, Gabriella Yael Hyman, Joseph Incorvia, Ritu Jain, Michael Jenkinson, Tabassum Khan, Stephen Richard Knight, Angelos Kolias, Søren Kudsk-Iversen, Tsun Yu Kwan, Elaine Leung, Julio Mayol, Siobhan McKay, John G Meara, Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda Wijeysundera, Antoine Eskander, Sami Chadi, Shawn MacKenzie, Alana Flexman, Fernando Heredia, Julio Villanueva, Sofia Waissbluth, Roberto Macchiavello, Mario I Escudero, Tyare Fuentes, Ximena Mimica, Dinimo Bolivar Saenz, Lina Caicedo, Juan Pablo Alzate, Joaquin Luna, Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso, Camilo Ortiz Silva, Juliana Rodriguez, Liliana Silva-Igua, Martha Luz Torres, Lina María Trujillo, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Julián Balanta-Melo, Rafael Figueroa-Casanova, Oscar-Julián García-Montoya, Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro, Marcela Velez Botero, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Eneida Diaz Martinez, Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo, Emileth Montenegro, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Dolores Mejía, Galal Abouelnagah, Sameh Shehata, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ramy A Hassan, Mahmoud M Saad, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Gilles Manceau, Célia Crétolle, Erik Hervieux, Noémie Girard, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Sebastien Gaujoux, Belinda De Simone, Matthieu Boisson, Damien Bergeat, Fabien Fredon, Francesco Nappi, Radwan Kassir, Aurélien Scalabre, Federico Migliorelli, Anne-Cecile Ezanno, Barbara Seeliger, Charlotte Vaysse, Helene Charbonneau, Vincent Misrai, Olivier Abbo, Martina Aida Angeles, Laurent Brunaud, Ali Modabber, Sebastian Wolf, Carsten Kamphues, Philipp Höhn, Tim R Glowka, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Ulrich Bork, Georg Fluegen, Raymund E Horch, Andrea Schmedding, Andreas Schnitzbauer, Helge Eberbach, Daniel Schlager, Fritz Spelsberg, Lena Keppler, Andreas Hecker, Susanne Wolfer, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Christine Nitschke, Christian Peiper, Ibrahim Hakami, Stefan Welter, Karine Nikolaieva, Andreas Roth, Judith Lindert, Konstantinos Gousias, Anke Rissmann, Valerie Catherine Linz, Nuh Rahbari, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, Anna Eleonora Gut, Jens Gempt, Daniel Reim, Arthur Wagner, Alexander M Keppler, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Tim Saier, Josef Stadler, Julia Christina Kaiser, Stefan M Brunner, Karin Pfister, Jonas Herzberg, Kai Nowak, Tobias Reinhard, Gregor A Stavrou, Alfred Königsrainer, Christian Konrads, Markus Quante, Simon Laban, Silke von Pusch, Markus Hirschburger, Johannes Doerner, Armin Wiegering, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz, Alejandra Rodas, Ana Lucía Portilla, Jacqueline Carrera, Amalia Barrios Duarte, Megan Lowey, Sabrina Barillas, Atul Suroy, Dhaivat Vaishnav, Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa, Irappa Madabhavi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Sumit Thakar, Kavitha Jain, Aruna Kumar, Manoj Nagar, Tushar Mishra, Arunkumar Sekar, Anand Gupta, Lileswar Kaman, Madhivanan Karthigeyan, Manjul Tripathi, Ashwin Rammohan, Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth, Anupama Rajanbabu, Anbukkani Subbian, Rahul Gupta, Monish Raut, Nissi Evelyn, R Lavanya Kannaiyan, Anil Matai, Sanjeev Misra, Vishal 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Babatunde Osinaike, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Omolara Williams, Emmanuel Williams, Sofija Pejkova, Zainab Al Balushi, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Raza Sayyed, Mustafa Abo Mohsen, Sadi A Abukhalaf, Moises Cukier, Hugo Gomez-Fernandez, Sebastian Shu Yip, Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, José Azevedo, Miguel F Cunha, Irène Santos, Ahmad Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Ionut Negoi, Sergey Efetov, Viktor Kochetkov, Andrey Litvin, Jc Allen Ingabire, Georges Bucyibaruta, Ntirenganya Faustin, Sosthene Habumuremyi, Alphonsine Imanishimwe, Haragirimana Jean de Dieu, Emmanuel Munyaneza, Isaie Ncogoza, Ehab Alameer, Abdourahmane Ndong, Dejan Radenkovic, Min Hoe Chew, Frederick Koh, James Ngu, Arpád Panyko, Uros Bele, Jurij Aleš Košir, Hassan Daoud, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Umesh Jayarajah, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam, Martin Rutegård, Malin Sund, Michel Adamina, Eleftherios Gialamas, Karoline Horisberger, Muhammad Alshaar, Abel Huang, Varut Lohsiriwat, Shane Charles, Haithem Jlassi, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoğlu, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Herman Lule, Slava Kopetskyi, Hayder Alsaadi, Sattar Alshryda, Osaid Alser, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Kerry Breen, Haytham Kaafarani, Hassan Mashbari, Fernando Bonilla Cal, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mayaba Maimbo, Dennis Mazingi, Tom Abbott, Michel Adamina, Melika Akhbari, Ruth Benson, Shivam Bhanderi, Bruce Biccard, Edward Caruana, Sohini Chakrabortee, Reema Chapatwala, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Andreas K Demetriades, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas Drake, John Edwards, Jonathan Evans, Marco Fiore, Samuel Ford, Christina Fotopoulou, Alexander Fowler, Kaori Futaba, Ian Ganly, Harelimana Grace James, Ewen Griffiths, Alessandro Gronchi, Peter Hutchinson, Gabriella Yael Hyman, Joseph Incorvia, Ritu Jain, Michael Jenkinson, Tabassum Khan, Stephen Richard Knight, Angelos Kolias, Søren Kudsk-Iversen, Tsun Yu Kwan, Elaine Leung, Julio Mayol, Siobhan McKay, John G Meara, Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Funmilola Wuraola, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Luis Boccalatte, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Daniel Cox, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Chris Varghese, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Deborah Wright, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Peter Pockney, Peter Pockney, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Glauco Baiocchi, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Mihail Slavchev, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Janet Martin, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda Wijeysundera, Antoine Eskander, Sami Chadi, Shawn MacKenzie, Alana Flexman, Fernando Heredia, Maria Marta Modolo, Julio Villanueva, Sofia Waissbluth, Roberto Macchiavello, Mario I Escudero, Tyare Fuentes, Ximena Mimica, Maricarmen Olivos, Dinimo Bolivar Saenz, Lina Caicedo, Juan Pablo Alzate, Joaquin Luna, Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso, Camilo Ortiz Silva, Carlos J Perez Rivera, Juliana Rodriguez, Liliana Silva-Igua, Martha Luz Torres, Lina María Trujillo, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Julián Balanta-Melo, Rafael Figueroa-Casanova, Oscar-Julián García-Montoya, Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro, Marcela Velez Botero, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Eneida Diaz Martinez, Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo, Jose Andres Calvache, Jose Andres Calvache, Emileth Montenegro, Jakov Mihanovic, Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez, Nikolaos Gouvas, René Novysedlák, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Dolores Mejía, Eddy Lincango-Naranjo, Galal Abouelnagah, Sameh Shehata, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ramy A Hassan, Mahmoud M Saad, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Sameh Emile, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Samuel Hailu, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Mengistu G Mengesha, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Joonas H Kauppila, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Gilles Manceau, Célia Crétolle, Erik Hervieux, Noémie Girard, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Sebastien Gaujoux, Belinda De Simone, Matthieu Boisson, Damien Bergeat, Alexis P Arnaud, Fabien Fredon, Francesco Nappi, Radwan Kassir, Aurélien Scalabre, Federico Migliorelli, Romain Verhaeghe, Anne-Cecile Ezanno, Barbara Seeliger, Charlotte Vaysse, Helene Charbonneau, Vincent Misrai, Olivier Abbo, Martina Aida Angeles, Laurent Brunaud, Zaza Demetrashvili, Ali Modabber, Sebastian Wolf, Carsten Kamphues, Philipp Höhn, Tim R Glowka, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Ulrich Bork, Georg Fluegen, Raymund E Horch, Andrea Schmedding, Andreas Schnitzbauer, Helge Eberbach, Daniel Schlager, Fritz Spelsberg, Lena Keppler, Andreas Hecker, Susanne Wolfer, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Christine Nitschke, Christian Peiper, Ibrahim Hakami, Stefan Welter, Karine Nikolaieva, Andreas Roth, Judith Lindert, Konstantinos Gousias, Anke Rissmann, Valerie Catherine Linz, Nuh Rahbari, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, Anna Eleonora Gut, Jens Gempt, Daniel Reim, Arthur Wagner, Markus Albertsmeier, Alexander M Keppler, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Tim Saier, Josef Stadler, Julia Christina Kaiser, Stefan M Brunner, Karin Pfister, Jonas Herzberg, Kai Nowak, Tobias Reinhard, Gregor A Stavrou, Alfred Königsrainer, Christian Konrads, Markus Quante, Simon Laban, Silke von Pusch, Markus Hirschburger, Johannes Doerner, Armin Wiegering, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz, Alejandra Rodas, Ana Lucía Portilla, Gustavo Recinos, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Jacqueline Carrera, Amalia Barrios Duarte, Megan Lowey, Sabrina Barillas, Atul Suroy, Dhaivat Vaishnav, Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa, Irappa Madabhavi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Sumit Thakar, Kavitha Jain, Aruna Kumar, Manoj Nagar, Tushar Mishra, Arunkumar Sekar, Anand Gupta, Lileswar Kaman, Madhivanan Karthigeyan, Manjul Tripathi, Ashwin Rammohan, Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth, Anupama Rajanbabu, Anbukkani Subbian, Rahul Gupta, Monish Raut, Nissi Evelyn, R Lavanya Kannaiyan, Anil Matai, Sanjeev Misra, Vishal Bhende, Sathish Muthu, Indranil Ghosh, Abhishek Sharma, Ankur Bajaj, Shiv Rajan, Gaurav Agarwal, Pranay Pawar, Philip Alexander, M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar, Zeeshan Hameed, L Badareesh, Navneet Kumar Chaudhry, Lipika Baliarsing, Satish Dharap, Amruta Kulkarni, Yuvaraja Thyavihally, Rahul Deo Sharma, C S Pramesh, Rajesh Soni, Surya Kumar Dube, Shilpa Sharma, Harvinder Singh, Lovenish Bains, Rahul Ghodke, Ashwani Kumar, Vivek Sodhai, Suvendu Maji, Somprakas Basu, Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Ravi Kannan, Asif Mehraj, N Ranganath, Ashish Phadnis, I Yadev, Alfie Kavalakat, Rohin Mittal, Karthik Chandra Vallam, Hamed Akhavizadegan, Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Hilary Ikele, Catherine McNestry, Christina Fleming, Stephen O'Brien, Sami Abd Elwahab, Niall Davis, Mohsen Javadpour, Brendan McDonnell, Clare O Connor, Jarlath Bolger, Cillian Clancy, Stefanie M Croghan, Noel Donlon, Carolyn Cullinane, Ben Creavin, Muheilan Muheilan, Helen Earley, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Oded Zmora, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Faris Ayasra, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Timur Saliev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Sumayya Essayah Dwaga, Houda Khalifa, Bushray Almiqlash, Taha Suliaman, Mohammed Alawami, Fras Elhajdawe, Hajir Aboazamazem, Ibrahim Ellojli, Ahmed Msherghi, Ismail Ali Saleh, Mohammed Alayan, April Camilla Roslani, Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye, Akutu Munyika, Philipp Plarre, David W Borowski, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Cameron Wells, Rebecca Teague, Brodie Elliott, David Kieser, Omar Mohyieldin, Chris Varghese, Nick McIntosh, Cheyaanthan Haran, Sarah Rennie, Jasmin King, Jeong Ha, Matthew James McGuinness, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Julius Olaogun, Akinola Akinmade, Kefas Bwala, Peter Agbonrofo, Akinwale Afolabi, Usang Usang, Sebastian Ekenze, Samson Olori, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Abiodun Okunlola, Omolara Williams, Adewale Adisa, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Stephen Kache, Danjuma Sale, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Chukwuma Okereke, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Venko Filipce, Lazar Todorovic, Sofija Pejkova, Sotir Stavridis, John George Massoud, Sareyah Alsibai, Rizwan Sultan, Humera Naz Altaf, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Aliya Aziz, Asad Ali Kerawala, Lajpat Rai, Mariyah Anwer, Aiman Tariq, Bushra Ayub, Sami Ullah Niazi, Muhammad Yasir Naseem, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Imdad Ahmad Zahid, Haroon Javaid Majid, Nabila Talat, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary, Umer Farooq, Siddique Ahmad, Waleed Mabood, Syed Imran Bukhari, Muhammad Tariq, Eesha Yaqoob, Saad Javed, Saad Javed, Muhammad Usman Malik, Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob, Moises Cukier, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Robinson Mas Melendez, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina, Jose Rios Chiuyari, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Milagros Niquen-Jimenez, Claudia Arias, Sergio Zegarra, Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel, Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco, Gian Mendiola, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares, Carlos Shiraishi Zapata, Maria Rosa Ortiz, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, Filipe Castro Borges, Octavio Viveiros, Pedro Serralheiro, Paulo Santos-Costa, Filipa Mendes, Miguel Rocha Melo, Paulo Cardoso, Ana Soares, José Azevedo, Rita Gonçalves Pereira, Nelson Silva, André Caiado, Maria Luís Sacras, Pedro Azevedo, Rui Almeida-Reis, Miguel F Cunha, João Oliveira, Jorge Nogueiro, Mafalda Sampaio-Alves, Luciana Cidade Costa, Catarina Baía, Ana Cláudia Deus, Rita Branquinho, André Marçal, André Tojal, Ahmad Zarour, Ahmad Zarour, Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa, Aurel Mironescu, Florin Grama, Elena Adelina Toma, Ionut Negoi, Daniela Filipescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Natalia Motas, Sebastian Ionescu, Octav Ginghina, Radu Costea, Narcis Octavian Zarnescu, Radu Drasovean, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte, Vlad Porumb, Mikhail Kirov, Yegor Molitvin, Andrey Litvin, Vadim Pykhteev, Marianna Raevskaya, Sergey Efetov, Aleksandr Butyrskii, Mushabab Alshahrani, Azah Althumairi, Nasser Alzerwi, Ahmed Al Ameer, Ahmed Al Ameer, Tariq Madkhali, Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim, Salman Ghazwani, Abdu Ayoub, Othman Iskander, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Alharthi, Turki M Alzaidi, Azah Althumairi, Mohammad Alyami, Abdulrahman Al Amri, Azah Althumairi, Abdullah AlFakhri, Amal Alhefdhi, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Thamer Nouh, Ameen Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Yousef Alalawi, Selmy Awad, Ibrahima Konate, Abdourahmane Ndong, Jacques Tendeng, Nan Zun Teo, Frederick Koh, Jurij Aleš Košir, Uros Bele, Sabra Aqil, Cristina Barrena López, Ana Sánchez Mozo, Antonio Rodriguez Infante, Patricia Caja Vivancos, Mikel Prieto, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Laura Gomez Fernandez, Josep Maria Muñoz Vives, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Berta Díaz-Feijoo, Ramon Sieira-Gil, Victor Turrado-Rodriguez, Anna Sánchez López, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús, Marta Jimenez Toscano, MªPilar Canals Sin, Saura García Laura, Oriol Martin Sole, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Sonia Pérez-Bertólez, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Mireia Riba Martínez, Josep Rubio-Palau, Xavier Tarrado, Jorge Nuñez, Veronica Alonso Mendoza, Coro Bescós, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Daniel Gil-Sala, Susana González-Suárez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Jorge Nuñez, Lucia Porteiro Mariño, Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro, Fabian Rojas Portilla, M Pilar Tormos Pérez, Inmaculada Vives, Unai Garcia De Cortazar, Kiara Tudela, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Jorge Almoguera, Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra, Virginia Jimenez, Marta Bertrand, Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós, Olga Delisau-Puig, Jorge Garcia-Adamez, David Julià Bergkvist, Eloy Maldonado-Marcos, Lucia Diego García, Marta Roldón Golet, Iván Soto-Darias, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Diego Enjuto, Adolfo Ramos-Luengo, Juan Delgado Fernandez, Carolina Lugo Duarte, Cristina Ojeda Thies, Lucila Marquez, Diana Crego Vita, Jana Dziakova, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Jorge Caño Velasco, Olga Mateo-Sierra, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Cristina Rey Valcarcel, Javier Rio, Laura Román García de León, Marcello Di Martino, Jorge Prada, Javier Serrano González, Manuel Losada, Jose Tomas Castell Gomez, Ramon Corripio-Sanchez, Alexander Forero-Torres, José Manuel Morales-Puebla, Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska, Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez, Alvaro Yebes, Ignacio Zapardiel, Manuel Diez Alonso, Nelson Morales Palacios, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Fátima Sánchez Fernández, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Fernando Corella, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez, Marta Alcaraz Fuentes, Maria Teresa Fernández Martín, Pablo Calvo Espino, Milagros Carrasco Prats, Antonio-José Fernández-López, Damián García Escudero, Vanesa Garcia Soria, Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso, Miguel Ruiz-Marín, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, Joaquin Moya-Angeler, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Heura Llaquet Bayo, Enrique Colás-Ruiz, Susana Bella Romera, M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé, Misericòrdia Jordà Solé, Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez, Bernardo Núñez, Raul Jimenez, Jon Zabaleta, Maria Jose González-Gimeno, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Rubén Martín-Láez, Marcelo Moreno Suarez, Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras, Irene Ramallo-Solís, Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado, Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen, Mar Achalandabaso Boira, Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset, Julio Domenech, Rafael Badenes, Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Francisco J Tejero-Pintor, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Alba Vazquez Melero, Laura Sánchez Blasco, Jorge Escartin, Victoria Duque Mallén, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Umesh Jayarajah, Charitha Sooriyabandara, Oshan Basnayake, Nalaka Gunawansa, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana, Thanusan Vimalakanthan, Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Marc-Olivier Sauvain, Ahmad Ghazal, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Turki Alhassoun, Sara Maa Albared, Antoine Naem, Hareth Alnahr, Ghassan Jisry, Ali Hammed, Arda Isik, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Gaston Turinawe, Isaac Mubezi, Franck K Sikakulya, Andrew Kakeeto, Wilberforce M Kabweru, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Ronald Kiweewa, Herman Lule, Paul Matovu, Otolia Isaac, Mohamed Mashhour, Amin El Helw, Sattar Alshryda, Safeena Kherani, Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas, Diary Mohammed, Ehab Aldlyami, Rakesh Kundra, Mohamed Mashhour, Mohamed Mashhour, Antony Louis Rex Michael, Hayder Alsaadi, Kareem S Khalil, Rachel Dbeis, Shafaque Shaikh, Jenny Ferry, Aiman Jamal, Haleema Siddique, Rishi Das, Nikhil Ponugoti, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai, Asma Sultana, Frances Mosley, Matthew Chan, Antony Bateman, Gareth Davies-Jones, Fanourios Georgiades, Grant D Stewart, Navid Ahmadi, Aman Coonar, Mariam Baig, Chetan Khatri, Arthika Surendran, Julian Sonksen, Robert Sinnerton, Caitlin Brennan, Gemma Faulkner, Michael Greenhalgh, Hannah Emerson, Kiran Singisetti, Joshua Totty, Michael Wilson, Terence Lo, Harriet Corbett, Ijeoma Okonkwo, Gill Arbane, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Cyrus Kerawala, Chetan Parmar, Tom Abbott, Michael Bath, Funlayo Odejinmi, Jayesh Sagar, Rishi Talwar, Samuel Newman, John Hammond, John Moir, Natalie Duric, Tamas Szakmany, Ahmar Iftikhar Talib, Mina Youssef, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Mariam Lami, Khurram Ayub, Benjamin Dean, Supriya Balasubramanya, Sathya Lakpriya, Luke Rogers, Paul Turner, Mark Maher, Kohila Sigamoney, John Edwards, Jihène El Kafsi, John Hardie, David Johnson, Christin Henein, Marianne Hollyman, Ketan Agarwal, Simon Powell, Govind Singh Chauhan, Rakesh Patel, Joel Gagnier, Heather Carmichael, Aurora, Kristofor A Olson, Eric Etchill, Joseph Incorvia, Sameer Hirji, Matthew Naunheim, Frederick Drake, Haytham Kaafarani, Caroline Reinke, Anna Alecci, Dennis Vaysburg, Jennifer Rodriquez, Emily Shih, Vin Shen Ban, Julia Coleman, Henry E Rice, Krista Kaups-Fresno, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Maggie DiNome, Neal Bhutiani, Omar Alnachoukati, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Taylor Aiken, Thomas Diehl, Ankush Gosain, Rishi Rattan, Muhammad Owais Abdul Ghani, Nensi Melissa Ruzgar, Anna Liveris, Nina Glass, Charu Paranjape, Theresa Chin, Antonio Meola, Kristina Nicholson, John Squiers, Stephanie Lueckel, Janani Reisenauer, Rachael Callcut, Ahmed Mansour, Allison Berndtson, Lucy Kornblith, Sara Seegert, Paulo Martins, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Ibrahim Al-Raimi, Allan Ngulube, Maphios Siamuchembu, Willard Mushiwokufa, Busisiwe Mlambo, Simbarashe Chinyowa, Ervis Agastra, Enton Bollano, Kostandin Gjyli, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Jola Kerpaci, Enxhi Vrapi, Lorena Zijaj, Bahraoui Djahida, Belabbes Fatima Zohra, Kouidri Khadidja, Oussama Bali, Nassim Benallel, Ismahene Lalmi, Meriem Abdoun, Nesrine Aouabed, Souad Bouaoud, Kamel Bouchenak, Assia Haif, Zineddine Soualili, Joaquin Bastet, Agustín Bianco, Daniel Capitaine, Jorge Centeno Lozada, Carlos Esquivel, Rodrigo Figueroa, Manuel Garcia, Pablo Martín García, José Ignacio Gerchunoff, Fernando Martinez Iascano, Jose Mondino, María Emilia Muriel, Carmignani Pablo, Martin Passadore, Alejandra Tornini, Rogelio Traverso, Lara Vargas, Gerardo Zanoni, Norberto Berber, Estefanía Cotta, Marcela Di Vincenzo, Esteban Sebastian Gallino, Cecilia Gigena, Bianca Grassano, Veronica Laudani, Ignacio Lugones, Constanza Madrid, Maximiliano Maricic, Antonio Alberto Martinez, Andres Rosso, Pablo Scher, Sofia Tachella, Damaris Idara Anabel Zezular, Carla Abuawad, Agustin Albani Forneris, Carola Allemand, Laura Gisela Alvarez Calzaretta, Luis Boccalatte, Jorge G Boretto, Rocio Boudou, Rodrigo Brandariz, Martin Buljubasich, Arturo Burchakchi, Martin Buttaro, Juan Pablo Campana, Virginia Cano Busnelli, Tomas Carminatti, Agustina Florencia Castro Lalín, Julian Cereghini, María Sol Crespi Amor, Roberto Sebastián Croattini, Maria Sol Fernandez, Marcelo Figari, Uriel Fraidenraij, Diego Gallegos, Agustín Maria García-Mansilla, Marcos Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio Gonzalez, Esteban Gonzalez Salazar, Jeremias Goransky, Guillermo Hernandez Gauna, Felipe Higuera, Fernando Holc, Esteban Gabriel Jauregui, Juan Larrañaga, Juan Liyo, Lionel Llano, Pablo Lobos, Emilia Luzzi, Gustavo Mastroianni, Santiago Miguel Mata-Suarez, Horacio F Mayer, Santiago Mc Loughlin, Efrain Mendoza, Ricardo Esteban Mentz, Pedro Mercado, Pablo Moyano, Florencia Noll, Diego Odetto, Agustina Rene Oliva, Rafael Perez Vidal, Catalina Poggi, Eduardo Jorge Premoli, María Lourdes Ramos, Patricio Rosas, Luciano Rossi, Gustavo Rossi, Jose Saadi, Jordán Scherñuk, Pablo Slullitel, María Verona Stang, María Victoria Taboada, Sebastian Tirapegui, Constanza Uffelmann, Carlos Vaccaro, Roberto Vagni, Ana Clara Valerio, Celeste Soledad Zarratea, Carina Chwat, Silvina Montal, Brian Morris, Pedro Valdez, Fernando Diaz-Couselo,Ricci C, Casadei R, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Felice Pecoraro, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Mariano Catello Di Donna, Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Simoes, J, Rosati, R, on behalf of COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Aldrighetti, L, Mortini, P, Olmi, S, Medical Oncology, Assoc Surg Training ASiT, European Soc Coloproctology ESCP, EuroSurg, G4 Alliance, GlobalPaedSurg, GICS, ItSURG, ISRC, Italian Soc Colorectal Surg SICCR, PTSurg, S-ECCO, South African Soc, and SpainSurg

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, Internationality, SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, surgery, pathways, pre-operative isolation, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Lung Disease, ESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOS, Cohort Studies, Patient Isolation, Postoperative Complications, 80 and over, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 80 and over, Incidence (epidemiology), Treatment Outcome, Elective Surgical Procedures, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, Cohort study, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Isolation (health care), Preoperative care, NO, Anesthesiology, Preoperative Care, medicine, Humans, Elective surgery, LS7_4, Aged, business.industry, pathway, Surgery, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Prospective Studie, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Human medicine, Postoperative Complication, Cohort Studie, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

Published
2021
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87. El imaginario medievalista en la ficción narrativa ibérica contemporánea: una poética del extrañamiento

Author

Soares, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Sanmartín Bastida, Rebeca, Cardoso Pereira, Paulo Alexandre, Soares, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Sanmartín Bastida, Rebeca, and Cardoso Pereira, Paulo Alexandre

Abstract

Este proyecto de tesis se dedica a la descripción y al estudio de un elenco representativo de relatos y novelas medievalistas provenientes de las tradiciones literarias portuguesa y castellana, publicados entre los años sesenta del siglo XX y la actualidad. El cometido es alcanzar los siguientes objetivos: en primer lugar, documentar el fenómeno y corroborarlo, identificando un conjunto representativo de títulos que deban su argumento – o, al menos, parte de él – a motivos relacionados con la Edad Media y, en segundo lugar, contextualizar ese corpus en función de sus particularidades genéricas, por un lado, y argumentales/temáticas, por otro, poniéndolas en relación a partir de un método comparatista. El tercer y último objetivo es el principal: plantear una “poética del extrañamiento”, definiendo seis rasgos con una funcionalidad vertebradora a partir del conjunto de ficción medievalista seleccionado. Los seis capítulos principales de este trabajo se dedican al estudio de una serie de elementos temáticos y retóricos que ayudan a plantear un sistema de convenciones sobre la práctica del Medievalismo literario en la actualidad. El capítulo “La máscara del Medievo y sus artificios desfigurativos” analiza la persistencia de una serie de representaciones grotescas en la construcción del imaginario sobre la Edad Media – relacionadas con una estética de carnavalización –, que permite fundamentar las estrategias de acercamiento/distanciamiento por parte del público lector...

Published
2022

88. El imaginario medievalista en la ficción narrativa ibérica contemporánea: una poética del extrañamiento

Author

Sanmartín Bastida, Rebeca, Cardoso Pereira, Paulo Alexandre, Soares, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Sanmartín Bastida, Rebeca, Cardoso Pereira, Paulo Alexandre, and Soares, Ana Rita Gonçalves

Abstract

Este proyecto de tesis se dedica a la descripción y al estudio de un elenco representativo de relatos y novelas medievalistas provenientes de las tradiciones literarias portuguesa y castellana, publicados entre los años sesenta del siglo XX y la actualidad. El cometido es alcanzar los siguientes objetivos: en primer lugar, documentar el fenómeno y corroborarlo, identificando un conjunto representativo de títulos que deban su argumento – o, al menos, parte de él – a motivos relacionados con la Edad Media y, en segundo lugar, contextualizar ese corpus en función de sus particularidades genéricas, por un lado, y argumentales/temáticas, por otro, poniéndolas en relación a partir de un método comparatista. El tercer y último objetivo es el principal: plantear una “poética del extrañamiento”, definiendo seis rasgos con una funcionalidad vertebradora a partir del conjunto de ficción medievalista seleccionado. Los seis capítulos principales de este trabajo se dedican al estudio de una serie de elementos temáticos y retóricos que ayudan a plantear un sistema de convenciones sobre la práctica del Medievalismo literario en la actualidad. El capítulo “La máscara del Medievo y sus artificios desfigurativos” analiza la persistencia de una serie de representaciones grotescas en la construcción del imaginario sobre la Edad Media – relacionadas con una estética de carnavalización –, que permite fundamentar las estrategias de acercamiento/distanciamiento por parte del público lector..., The project of this thesis is dedicated to the study of a representative list of medievalist short stories and novels from the Portuguese and Castilian literary tradition, published between the1960s and the present days. The aims of this study are the following: first, to document and validate the phenomenon, identifying a representative set of titles whose plot – or at least part of it – is related to the Middle Ages and, secondly, contextualize this corpus in terms of genre features, on the one hand, and thematic ones, on the other, by using a comparative method. Thethird and last aim is the main one: to put forward a “poetics of estrangement”, outlining six especially remarkable features from the selected set of medievalist fiction. The six main chapters of this project are dedicated to the study of a series of thematic and rhetoric elements that enable the definition of a set of conventions on the current practice of literary Medievalism. The chapter “The Mask of the Middle Ages and its Disfiguring Artifices” analyses the existence of a series of grotesque representations in the construction of the Middle Ages imaginary – related to an aesthetic of carnivalization –, which allows to substantiate the reader’s proximity/alienation strategies...

Published
2022

96. New considerations about inflammatory brain diseases in cats and dogs

Author

Rita Gonçalves

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, CATS, General Veterinary, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Treatment options, Presumptive diagnosis, Laboratory test findings, Etiology, Medicine, Cns disease, business, Intensive care medicine, Histological examination
Abstract

Background: Inflammatory brain diseases are relatively common causes of CNS disease in dogs and cats but its overall incidence in the veterinary species is currently unknown. They can be associated with infectious agents (such as bacteria, virus, protozoa and fungi) or autoimmune causes. Achieving a definitive diagnosis can be challenging in most cases, as this would require obtaining samples from the CNS for histological examination and that would pose high risks to the patient and is associated with significant financial cost. In practice, clinicians use a combination of clinical, imaging and laboratory test findings to achieve a presumptive diagnosis, so an in-depth understanding of the most common conditions is essential in order to plan appropriate diagnostic investigations. Aim of the article: This article reviews the latest knowledge on inflammatory brain diseases in companion animals, including current thoughts on aetiology, treatment options and prognostic factors.

Published
2020
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97. Prevalence of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Evaluation of a Rapid MEDsan IgG Test in Children Seeking Medical Care

Author

Klara M. Posfay-Barbe, Laurent Kaiser, Arnaud G L'Huillier, Selina Pinosch, Silvia Stringhini, Nicolas Vuilleumier, Patrick Cohen, Laurence Elisabeth Lacroix, Fiona Pigny, Diego O. Andrey, Ana Rita Gonçalves, and Julien Virzi

Subjects
Adult, Microbiology (medical), medicine.disease_cause, Immunofluorescence, ddc:616.0757, Antibodies, Immunoglobulin G, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Seroprevalence, Viral, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, ddc:613, Coronavirus, ddc:616, Rapid diagnostic test, ddc:618, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), COVID-19, Infectious Diseases, Immunoglobulin M, Immunology, biology.protein, Antibody, business
Abstract

In 208 children seeking medical care, the seropositivity rate of anti–SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was 8.7%, suggesting an infection rate similar to that observed in adults but >100-fold the incidence of RT-PCR–confirmed pediatric cases. Compared with the gold-standard combined ELISA + immunofluorescence, the MEDsan IgG rapid diagnostic test performed accurately.

Published
2020
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98. Observações sobre o uso de temas químicos sociais no Atendimento Educacional Especializado

Author

Jorge Cardoso Messeder, Ana Rita Gonçalves Ribeiro de Mello, Caio Vitor Ferreira, and Marcelo Augusto dos Santos

Subjects
030506 rehabilitation, 03 medical and health sciences, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, General Medicine, 0305 other medical science, 0503 education
Abstract

A Química, embora não apareça como uma disciplina dos programas curriculares do ensino fundamental, apresenta-se nos conteúdos do Ensino de Ciências de forma mais intensa do que os docentes e estudantes possam perceber. Observa-se a distância entre a prática e a teoria, onde o licenciando em química não reflete sobre as possíveis metodologias que permeiam as práticas educativas de um professor de ciências, ao trabalhar no ensino fundamental. Quando se trata de práticas educativas relacionadas ao Ensino Inclusivo, tal distância é ainda maior. O objetivo desse trabalho foi possibilitar que licenciandos em Química, de um Instituto Federal, pudessem vivenciar como se dá a relação ensino-aprendizagem no ambiente do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Devido à importância de conhecimentos sobre Ciência e Tecnologia com responsabilidade social, foram realizadas observações durante intervenções pedagógicas com temáticas químicas sociais para os alunos dos anos iniciais, alicerçadas nos estudos de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Os resultados indicaram que os fenômenos observados ao longo do processo permearam a realidade dos sujeitos, que puderam se apropriar do conhecimento científico, com aquisição de comportamentos e atitudes para respostas e tomadas de decisões. Enfoques para o ensino fundamental, e para o ensino inclusivo, se fazem importantes nas estruturas curriculares das licenciaturas, e devem figurar na formação continuada do professor, que se inicia no período das graduações.

Published
2020
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100. Evolução do abuso de álcool e tabaco em Portugal com recurso ao BI-CSP

Author

Matos, Ana Rita Gonçalves and Santiago, Luiz Miguel de Mendonça Soares

Subjects
Tabaco, Álcool, BI-CSP, COVID19, Tobacco, Alcohol
Abstract

Trabalho Final do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina Introdução: O consumo de álcool e de tabaco são dois fatores preocupantes em Saúde Pública que acarretam elevados custos pessoais, familiares e sociais e condicionam a qualidade de vida das pessoas. A pandemia COVID19 poderá ter alterado a prevalência destes consumos e a existência de registos informáticos como o BI-CSP em Portugal, facilita a análise de dados de modo a possibilitar a criação de estratégias de combate. Assim, pretendeu-se estudar a evolução dos valores dos Indicadores “MORB.199.01 FL - Proporção de utentes com "abuso crónico álcool" e “MORB.200.01 FL - Proporção de utentes com "abuso de tabaco" de 2016 a 2020.Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo observacional, transversal dos Indicadores “MORB.199.01 FL” e “MORB.200.01 FL” para os anos de 2016 a 2020 pelo total nacional, e desagregação a Região de Saúde e Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde. Foi realizada estatística descritiva e inferencial não paramétrica e calculadas as dinâmicas de crescimento entre 2016 e 2019, 2016 e 2020 e entre 2019 e 2020.Resultados: De 2016 a 2019, ambos os indicadores aumentaram a nível nacional. De 2019 para 2020 apenas ocorreu um aumento na proporção de utentes com “abuso de tabaco”.Ao nível das ARS, de 2016 a 2019, no que se refere à proporção de utentes com “abuso crónico de álcool” os maiores valores foram encontrados no Norte, Centro e Alentejo enquanto que na proporção de utentes com “abuso de tabaco” o Norte liderava. De 2019 para 2020, a proporção de utentes com “abuso crónico de álcool”, aumentou apenas no Alentejo e Algarve e a proporção de utentes com “abuso de tabaco”, aumentou em todas as regiões exceto no Norte.Em ambos os indicadores estudados não existiu equidade entre regiões.Discussão: Os resultados obtidos permitem perceber que a pandemia COVID19 influenciou os indicadores deste estudo, nomeadamente pela implementação de períodos de confinamento decretados pelo Governo e também pela reorganização do SNS direcionada para a gestão epidemiológica vivida. Foi possível compreender que o BI-CSP nem sempre dispunha de informação passível de uma análise mais rigorosa sobre estes indicadores mas que se revela uma ferramenta epidemiológica importante.Conclusão: Parece existir sensibilidade dos indicadores para medir tendências, particularmente no que se refere ao abuso de tabaco. Assim, é importante que seja feito um esforço acompanhado do devido incentivo, para que os Profissionais de Saúde procedam a um registo correto dos dados. Introduction: Alcohol and tobacco consumption are two worrying factors in Public Health which bring huge personal, family, and social costs and limit people's quality of life. COVID19 pandemic may have changed the prevalence of these consumptions and the existence of computer records, such as the BI-CSP in Portugal, makes easier the data analysis in order to allow the creation of combat strategies. Thus, it was intended to study the evolution of the values of the indicators "MORB.199.01 FL - Proportion of patients with "chronic alcohol abuse" and "MORB.200.01 FL - Proportion of patients with "tobacco abuse" between 2016 and 2020.Methodology: An observational, cross-sectional study of the indicators “MORB.199.01 FL” and “MORB.200.01 FL” was carried out for the years of 2016 to 2020 by the national total, and disaggregation the Region of Health and Grouping of Health Centres. It was performed a descriptive and inferential non-parametric statistic and calculated the dynamics of growth between 2016 and 2019, 2016 and 2020 and between 2019 and 2020.Results: From 2016 to 2019, both indicators increased nationally. From 2019 to 2020 there was only an increase in the proportion of patients with “tobacco abuse”.At the level of the ARS, from 2016 to 2019, regarding the proportion of patients with "chronic alcohol abuse", the highest values were found in the North, Centre and “Alentejo” while in the proportion of patients with "tobacco abuse" the North led. From 2019 to 2020, the proportion of patients with “chronic alcohol abuse” increased only in “Alentejo” and “Algarve” and the proportion of patients with “tobacco abuse” increased in all regions except in the North.In both studied indicators, there was no equity between regions.Discussion: The results obtained allow us to understand that the COVID19 pandemic influenced the indicators of this study, namely by the implementation of periods of confinement decreed by the Government and also by the reorganization of the NHS aimed to the management of the living epidemiological. It was possible to understand that the BI-CSP did not always have information that could be analysed more rigorously on these indicators, but that it is an important epidemiological tool.Conclusion: It seems that there is sensitivity of the indicators to measure trends, particularly in what concerns tobacco abuse. So, it is important to make an effort followed up by a duly encouragement, so that Health Professionals carry out a correct registration of data.

Published
2022

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