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La pandemia Covid-19 ha afectado el desarrollo de actividades económicas y sociales, obligando a empresarios y emprendedores a reinventarse e identificar las redes sociales como aliadas importantes para mercadear, ofrecer o vender servicios y productos. El objetivo del artículo es determinar la relación entre emprendimiento y el uso de las redes sociales como estrategia de mercadeo en Ocaña, norte de Santander. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo. La población estuvo constituida por 170 emprendimientos o negocios de la región que mercadean por redes sociales como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, seleccionados de forma intencional. La información fue clasificada de acuerdo al tipo de negocio, tipo de herramienta usada para su promoción, venta o mercadeo y relación entre producto y uso de red social. Se determinó que 77% de los locales usan las redes sociales, principalmente Facebook, como medio para promocionar y vender, y el 23% solo promociona sus productos, pero no vende, tal es el caso de calzado y ropa. Se concluye, que la pandemia Covid-19, ha impulsado el uso de redes sociales como estrategia de mercadeo, las cuales han permitido que los negocios o emprendimientos salgan adelante, no generen o minimicen pérdidas y se mantengan en el mercado.

Objetivo. El objetivo del artículo es describir el uso de las redes sociales (TikTok y Twitter) en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada peruana como parte de la actividad grupal de la primera evaluación de la asignatura de Promoción de Salud-Determinantes. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo y transversal, con enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se incluyeron a todos los estudiantes (60) registrados en la asignatura de Promoción de Salud-Determinantes. Como parte de la actividad grupal de la primera evaluación de la asignatura se les asignó a los estudiantes grabar un video corto en grupos, el cual luego debía ser compartido en las plataformas TikTok y Twitter. Resultados. Los estudiantes realizaron y compartieron satisfactoriamente en redes sociales 10 videos sobre los siguientes tópicos: promoción de la vacunación COVID-19, promoción sobre el uso del preservativo para prevenir infecciones de transmisión sexual, prevención del embarazo adolescente, promoción del uso de mascarillas y promoción de la vasectomía. Asimismo, los estudiantes brindaron comentarios positivos sobre la experiencia y se discutieron las principales características de la información en salud o las estrategias de comunicación en salud utilizadas en base a los tópicos asignados. Conclusiones. Consideramos que los estudiantes lograron satisfactoriamente el resultado de aprendizaje, ya que fueron capaces de explicar los objetivos, principios y elementos fundamentales de la información en salud y estrategia de comunicación en salud, a través del tópico asignado. Estos resultados pueden servir como referencia para otras asignaturas relacionadas a salud pública a nivel universitario, tanto nacionales como internacionales

La adicción a las redes sociales potencia las probabilidades de infidelidad de pareja. Esta investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar la relación entre conducta infiel y adicción a redes sociales en adultos de las áreas comerciales de Tarapoto, Lamas, San José de Sisa, Moyobamba y Naranjos, región de la Amazonía Peruana, durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2021. Así, se desarrolló un estudio con diseño no experimental y tipo de investigación correlacional, en una muestra de 318 individuos con edades entre 20 y 40 años, a los que se aplicó el Inventario Multidimensional de Infidelidad y el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales. El 62,3% de los participantes perteneció al sexo masculino, el 57,5% tenía edades entre 30 y 59 años, el 66,7% convivía con sus parejas sin estar casados y el 51,6% se encontraban en la segunda etapa de la relación de pareja. Existieron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a la conducta infiel (U=6387,500; p

Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment programs for cyberaddiction in children and adolescents. Material and Methods: Five databases were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cohort studies that evaluated the efficacy of treatment programs for cyberaddiction in children and adolescents were selected. The primary outcome was a decrease in hours of Internet use. For the meta-analysis, the random effects model with inverse variance method was used. Results: Seven articles were identified and included in the systematic review (3 randomized controlled trials and 4 retrospective cohorts), with a total of 2396 participants. The mean age was 14 years (SD 1.96). The duration of treatment among all published studies ranged from 4 days to 3 months. Cyberaddiction treatments were found to reduce hours of internet connection by 1.18 hours per week compared to any control treatment (MD 1.18; 95%CI -2.1825 to -0.1754; p= 0.02). Conclusions: Treatments for cyberaddiction, regardless of the type of intervention reduce hours of internet connection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. To describe and characterize HIV care service networks in Mexico. Materials and methods. We analyzed the relationships established by actors involved in prevention and care services under a social network analysis approach. Results. Service provision networks comprise governmental as well as non-governmental actors. Across the service continuum, fragmentation and low connectivity increase. Conclusions. The provision of HIV services in Mexico is a multi-governance process. The configuration of the networks does not imply that the provision of services is optimal. However, specialized care units have established collaborative networks to offer timely care in a context of limited resources and results-based public management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Psicologia Clínica is the property of Faculdades Catolicas - Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Twitter is the social network with the most users in which the Federation of Associations of Midwives of Spain (FAME) publishes content, and by studying your account, we can explain the characteristics and operation of FAME, in addition to understanding their interests through of the content analysis of your publications. Methodology: A qualitative ethnographic study was carried out to describe and explain the elements that make up the social network system built by FAME through twitter, taking into account its evolution, structure and interactions through the published tweets. Results: 358 tweets were obtained, classified in three coding matrices related to: Associations of Midwives of Spain, Mentions of the FAME twitter account and Categories of the FAME tweets. Discussion: Social activity on Twitter was intense in the first years and scarce in the last due to the COVID-19 pandemic, unlike most scientific associations. FAME uses its account to disseminate information related to women's health and the visibility of midwives, relating it to current issues. Conclusions: Due to their growing impact, social networks should serve as information systems between science and society, and professionals should know and use these types of tools. It is necessary to have sources of information that reflect the health of women and the FAME demonstrated its knowledge of this fact through its tweets published during the period analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal Applied Computing / Revista de Cómputo Aplicado is the property of ECORFAN-Mexico S.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Textual is the property of Universidad Autonoma Chapingo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción: El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) afecta la vida de las personas, y tiene implicaciones en las dimensiones personales y familiares. Las relaciones se vuelven cruciales en la experiencia de cuidado y aún no se conoce como ellas se desarrollan. Objetivo: Construir el planteamiento teórico que describa y explique los procesos de las relaciones persona a persona en los sujetos con VIH/SIDA. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo con la aplicación de la teoría fundamentada. Los participantes fueron 25 personas con VIH de la República de El Salvador. Resultados: El proceso social básico contiene cuatro variables: reconociendo riesgos compartidos y retorno a la familia, conociendo y compartiendo con otros, transitando entre el sufrimiento y el cambio y armonizando mi vida y relaciones. Conclusiones: La experiencia de tener VIH/SIDA evidencia la capacidad del ser humano de hacer uso de su libertad y tomar decisiones en medio de los ritmos alternantes de sufrimiento, que les posibilita en un periodo de tiempo indeterminado iniciar a encontrar el significado de vida.

Introducción. Indicadores alternativos basados en la web 2.0 han tomado importancia para medir el impacto de la producción científica. Previamente se han demostrado correlaciones positivas entre indicadores tradicionales y alternativos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la relación de estos indicadores en el campo de la cirugía de nuestro país. Métodos. Análisis retrospectivo de las publicaciones de la Revista Colombiana de Cirugía y “tweets” de la cuenta @ascolcirugia entre marzo 2020 y julio 2021. Se evaluaron comparativamente los artículos con y sin publicación en la cuenta @ascolcirugia. Se determinó la correlación entre indicadores alternativos e indicadores tradicionales de las publicaciones de la revista. Resultados. En total se revisaron 149 artículos y 780 “tweets”; tan sólo el 13,4 % (n=20) de los artículos tuvieron visibilidad en la cuenta @ascolcirugia, con una mediana de 2 “tweets” (RIQ 1-2) por artículo, siendo la mayoría de estos sobre temas de COVID-19 (85 % vs 10 %; p

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Objective: The objective of the study was to describe the geographical coverage of Latin American and Caribbean scientific publications on tuberculosis and its international collaboration. Materials and methods: The records were retrieved from the PubMed database (2009-2018), limiting the search to Latin American and Caribbean countries. Articles were analyzed in several categories, such as the total number, countries, institutions, authors, collaborations, and citations. The software UCINET and VOSviewer were used. Results: 2,495 items were recovered, 4.2% of world production. More than half of the research came from Brazil (52.5%), Mexico (16.6%) and Peru (10.5%). 97.6% of the production is co-authored, with a rate of international collaboration of 24.5%. The countries with the highest production in international collaboration are Brazil (39.1%), Peru (26.8%) and Mexico (16%); they are also the countries with the best OutDegree, OutCloseness and Betweenness. The United States (11.9%), United Kingdom (5.8%), France (2.1%), Spain and Switzerland (1.7%), South Africa (1.7%) and Italy (1.6%) are the main collaborators with Latin America. Conclusion: Brazil, together with Peru and Mexico, is the undisputed leader in Latin American and Caribbean tuberculosis production, due to the volume of articles and its position in the collaborative network. The eradication of tuberculosis requires continuing research in international collaboration, to carry out more effective health policies on tuberculosis.

Internet se caracteriza por ser un canal de difusión de ideas y pensamientos a gran escala. Las redes sociales generan un efecto multiplicador por su propia condición de canales divulgativos de ideas e informaciones. Cuando a través de estos se diseminan mensajes de odio o injurias, la utilización de estos canales proyecta la ofensa por el mundo cibernético, lo que incrementa la lesividad en la víctima a consecuencia de los múltiples potenciales receptores del mensaje. A través del presente trabajo se realizará una aproximación a esta situación, con especial interés en el número de seguidores que tiene el emisor de la injuria en la red social, como un elemento para la valoración del daño por la expansión de dicha injuria mediante estos canales. Y todo ello en consonancia con otras posibilidades ofrecidas por las redes sociales, tales como el retweet o el hashtag, instrumentos para compartir o indexar el mensaje o palabras clave en la red y maximizar su divulgación, lo que ocasiona un incremento en el daño a la víctima.

Este artículo explora la composición de las redes sociales de unas muestras de menores extranjeros no acompañados y de jóvenes extranjeros extutelados. El aumento del número de menores extranjeros no acompañados que llegan a territorio español, la importancia del capital social en las migraciones y la carencia de investigaciones que analicen las redes sociales de estos hace relevante la investigación que aquí se presenta. En concreto, se comprueba cómo varía la composición de las redes y cuáles son las principales fuentes de recurso de ambas muestras en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados muestran, a través de una metodología cuantitativa y de grafos, que las redes están compuestas principalmente por cuidadores de lo social[1] y que las redes de los menores de edad son más extensas que la de los jóvenes extutelados. [1] Con este término se hace referencia a un amplio abanico de personas que acompañan a los menores y jóvenes durante su proceso migratorio. Es una manera de recoger a todos aquellos trabajadores sociales, educadores, voluntarios, psicólogos, religiosos, etc. que cuidan, protegen y acompañan a estos jóvenes extranjeros no acompañados.

Existing studies suggest distance decay as an important geographic property of online social networks. Namely, social interactions are more likely to occur among people who are closer in physical space. Limited effort has been devoted so far, however, to quantifying the impact of homophily forces on social network structures. In this study, we provide a quantitative understanding of the joint impact of geographic distance and people's socioeconomic characteristics on their interaction patterns. By coupling large-scale mobile phone, income, and housing price data sets in Singapore, we reconstruct a spatially embedded social network that captures the cell phone communications of millions of phone users in the city. By associating phone users with their estimated residence, we introduce two indicators (communication intensity and friendship probability) to examine the cell phone interactions among places with various housing price values. Our findings suggest that, after controlling for distance, similar places tend to have relatively higher communication intensity than dissimilar ones, confirming a significant homophily effect as a determinant of communication intensity. When the analysis is focused on the formation of social ties, though, the homophily effect is more nuanced. It persists at relatively short distances, whereas at higher distances a tendency to form ties with people in the highest social classes prevails. Overall, the results reported in this study have implications for understanding social segregation in cities. In particular, the physical separation of social groups in a city (e.g., residential segregation) will have a direct impact on shaping communication or social network segregation. The study highlights the importance of incorporating socioeconomic data into the understanding of spatial social networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: YouTube® is a popular platform available to anyone with internet access. It includes educational videos that allow dental students to use them as independent learning, so it is necessary to know how this platform is managed and the credibility of what it contains. Objective: To evaluate how the Youtube® platform has been used by dental students in their education. Methods: A scoping review was carried out with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines to explain the research questions: How has the YouTube® platform been used by dental students? How often is it used compared to other social networks? Do the students believe that the videos have scientific evidence? Inclusion criteria are specified as population (dental students), concept (YouTube® use), context (dental education), and types of evidence sources (peer-reviewed publication). Results: 239 studies were identified, of which twelve published between 2005 and 2022 were included, most of them with a cross-sectional design. YouTube® is one of the most used social networks and is mainly used by dental students to observe clinical procedures. There is a lack of confidence in the level of evidence found on the platform. Conclusion: YouTube® is used in dental education to facilitate learning, especially in clinical procedures. There is a distrust of the level of evidence that the videos contain, so it is recommended to analyze the quality of the material and that educational institutions increase the development of videos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aimed to verify the relationship between the Instagram use and the levels of self-esteem and physical self-concept of adult users. 205 people participated, with an average age of 26.9 years old, recruited online. They answered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Factorial Self-Concept Scale, the Body Image Satisfaction Assessment Scale, the Instagram Intensity Scale and a Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The results showed that the intensity of Instagram use was correlated significantly and positively with the concern about weight and negatively with the body mass index. In addition, the intensity of Instagram use also significantly predicted concerns about weight. Finally, women had higher levels of Intensity of Instagram Use and concerns about weight than men. It can be inferred that the more the exposure to the standard of beauty on the Instagram, the more users, especially women, who are outside of that standard can question their own appearance and avoid such exposure. We conclude that it is necessary to reflect about the implications of the excessive use of Instagram on the mental health of its users and to think about prevention strategies, as well as promoting the inclusion of diverse and real bodies and beauties exposed in this social network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to understand the function of social support received by mothers of late premature newborns for breastfeeding. Method: qualitative study developed through in-depth interviews with 15 mothers in southern Brazil. The data were treated by theoretical analysis and anchored in the theoretical framework of Social Network of Sanicola. Results: the sources of support of the primary network were members of the family nucleus and the secondary network, professionals, health agents and community members. Network functions: material support for household tasks and care for the specific demands of the baby; affective support; and informative: breastfeeding management and complications. There was no support for mothers at home by health professionals. Final considerations: the social support received by mothers of late premature newborns did not include the primary network in the demand for multiprofessional care, to meet the demands of a baby with specificities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document intends to analyze the sentiments underlying COVID-19 vaccination tweets. To achieve the objective, 38,034 publications from this social network are extracted through data mining, applying Machine Learning techniques, specifically sentiment analysis and network analysis, to identify the feelings expressed by Twitter users. We also identify the most relevant Twitter accounts on vaccination issues. The results suggest that feelings about vaccines are primarily negative; fear and anger, respectively, are the most recurring emotions in Twitter opinions. Moreover, we noted that the most relevant accounts belong to the media, politicians, and influencers, classified according to their feelings toward the vaccine. Opposition to the government with feelings of anger and opposition to recognized media with joyful emotions stand out. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Connective parties were originated as the response to the citizens inclinations towards the shared decision making and horizontality. To accomplish that, they delegate part of their organization to online tools on the net. In this research we study if those connective parties actually represent an innovation in terms of political representation. Thus, we observe – on an external level - the communicative manners of the connective party Podemos in comparison with four parties which hold the higher representation in the Spanish congress during the state of alarm in Spain due to the COVID19 pandemic. To this end, we measure the interactions and responses rate of the deputies in Twitter to the interpellations of the users and we determine if these are higher according to the message impact on the net or when it comes to users with greater influence and communicative power. Our results show that the external communication patterns of Podemos correspond to a vertical criterion in terms of communication which is typical of traditional parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mathematical models together with scientific computation allow understanding the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases in a society. In this research, the dynamics of the spread of a SIR type disease was studied by considering different groups of people whose interaction with each other is described by a social network. The integration of the SIR type epidemiological model and the social network was carried out by means of a computational method implemented in the Python tool, the Scipy library and the NetworkX library. In addition, the constructed tool allows simulating different scenarios which can be used to understand the dynamics of the disease and thus establish some strategies to reduce the speed of spread of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Bioetica is the property of Conselho Federal de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Movimento (0104754X) is the property of Movimento, da Escola de Educacao, Fisica, Fisioterapia e Danca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El Ministerio de Educación colombiano publicita en redes sociales la estrategia #AprenderDigital para contrarrestar el cierre masivo de escuelas por el covid-19. No obstante, la ciudadanía hace réplica inconforme a esta homogénea iniciativa. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo pretende, primero, clasificar en categorías de análisis las réplicas ciudadanas realizadas a las publicaciones del Ministerio Nacional de Colombia en Twitter y Facebook bajo la etiqueta #AprenderDigital. Segundo, discutir, en el marco de las réplicas ciudadanas, las expresiones de desigualdad educativa exacerbadas por la estrategia digital, además, de ofrecer algunas lecciones aprendidas para la política educativa digital pospandemia en Colombia. El método implicó recuperar las réplicas ciudadanas y los datos con apoyo del software de análisis cualitativo Atlas ti. Las réplicas fueron clasificadas en tres categorías: 1. Réplicas de acceso. 2. Réplicas curriculares. 3. Exhortaciones. Hacia el final, discutimos sobre la fortaleza del estudio para ratificar la desigualdad educativa en tiempos de covid-19, la homogeneidad de las políticas educativas de emergencia que niegan las diferencias, reflexionamos sobre las necesarias políticas de subjetividad y aportamos algunas reflexiones sobre la dirección de las políticas digitales pospandemia. Por último, valoramos la fertilidad que significa recuperar réplicas en redes sociales para la investigación en ciencias sociales.

Para muchos egresados de la educación secundaria, las academias preuniversitarias son el camino necesario que se debe tomar para poder asegurar una vacante en la universidad. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar y describir las estrategias discursivas que estas academias manejan mediante los avisos publicitarios que muestran en la red social Facebook para así demostrar que las academias convencen y persuaden mediante su discurso a los estudiantes.

Introducción. Twitter se ha convertido en el foro favorito para la comunicación de la atención médica, en cuanto permite a los usuarios publicar y compartir mensajes fácilmente a sus seguidores. En el Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (HRUM) se ha recurrido al uso de las redes sociales, particularmente Twitter, para facilitar la implementación y difusión de las recomendaciones de las Guías de Buenas Prácticas (GBP) de la Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) en la práctica clínica. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir la estrategia y reflexionar acerca del rol de las redes sociales en las estrategias y los resultados de implantación de recomendaciones de GBP de la RNAO. Temas de reflexión. Siguiendo la metodología del modelo Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO), se ha otorgado un papel protagonista a las enfermeras asistenciales de cada unidad a través de la formación, creación de equipos de implantación y difusión del programa. El uso de nuevos registros y, sobre todo, el uso de las redes sociales, ha obtenido unos resultados excelentes de adherencia de los profesionales al programa tanto a nivel cuantitativo como cualitativo. Conclusiones. El uso de las redes sociales como estrategia de difusión en la implantación de las recomendaciones de las GBP de la RNAO ha conseguido muy buena acogida por parte de los profesionales, pues muestra un alto nivel de participación, y es una herramienta útil como estrategia de difusión. Se necesita más tiempo para monitorizar el uso de las redes sociales y su posible impacto en la implantación de evidencias y la mejora de los resultados de salud de los pacientes y organizaciones de salud. Introduction. Twitter has become the favored forum for communicating health care, since it allows users to publish and share messages with their followers. At Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (HRUM), they have used social networks, particularly Twitter, to facilitate implementing and broadcasting the recommendations from the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario’s (RNAO) Best Practice Guideline (BPG) for clinical practice. The objective of this paper is to describe the strategy and reflect on the role of social networks on the strategies and results of implementing the RNAO’s BPG recommendations. Topics of reflection. In accordance to the methodology of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO) model, a leading role has been given to the nurses at each unit through training, creation of implementation teams and broadcasting the program. Using new records and, most of all, social networks, the strategy has obtained excellent results from professionals when it comes to adherence to the program, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusions. The use of social networks as a broadcasting strategy in implementing the RNAO’s BPG recommendations has been well received by professionals. The strategy shows high participation levels and is a useful tool as a broadcasting strategy. More time is needed to monitor social network use and its possible impact on generating evidence, as well as the improvement of healthcare organizations and patient’s health results. Introdução. O Twitter se tornou o fórum favorito para a comunicação no atendimento médico, pois permite que os usuários publiquem e compartilhem facilmente mensagens para seus seguidores. No Hospital Regional Universitário de Málaga (HRUM), foram utilizadas as redes sociais, particularmente o Twitter, para facilitar a implementação e disseminação das recomendações das Guias de Boas Práticas (GBP) da Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) na prática clínica. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a estratégia e refletir sobre o papel das redes sociais nas estratégias e nos resultados da implementação das recomendações do GBPs da RNAO. Tópicos de reflexão. Seguindo a metodología do modelo Best Practice Spotlight Organization, foi atribuído um papel essencial às enfermeiras de cada unidade por meio de treinamento, criação de equipes de implementação e divulgação do programa. O uso de novos registros e, sobretudo, o uso de redes sociais, obteve excelentes resultados de adesão dos profissionais ao programa, tanto quantitativa quanto qualitativamente. Conclusões. O uso das redes sociais como estratégia de disseminação na implementação das recomendações do GBPs da RNAO alcançou uma boa recepção pelos profissionais, pois mostra um alto nível de participação e é uma ferramenta útil como estratégia de disseminação. É necessário mais tempo para monitorar o uso das redes sociais e seu possível impacto na implementação de evidências e na melhoria dos resultados de saúde de pacientes e organizações de saúde. Cómo citar: Bujalance Hoyos J, Grinspun D, Pérez Jiménez MT, Viñas Vera C, Jiménez Fernández MS, García Sánchez JA. Las redes sociales en la estrategia de implementación de evidencias en la práctica clínica: experiencia del Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, España. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):107-117. doi:10.29375/01237047.3571

El propósito de este documento consiste en analizar los sentimientos subyacentes en publicaciones de Twitter sobre la vacunación contra la covid-19. Para cumplir el objetivo, se extraen, mediante minería de datos, 38.034 publicaciones de esta red social y se aplican técnicas de Machine Learning, en concreto, análisis de sentimientos y análisis de redes, para identificar los sentimientos que expresan los usuarios de esta red social hacia la vacunación por covid-19. También se identifican las cuentas más importantes de Twitter en temas de vacunación. Los resultados sugieren que, en su mayoría, los sentimientos hacia las vacunas son negativos. El miedo y la ira, respectivamente, son las emociones más recurrentes en las opiniones de Twitter. Por otra parte, se identifica que las cuentas más relevantes pertenecen a medios de comunicación, políticos e influenciadores, los cuales se clasifican de acuerdo con los principales sentimientos respecto de la vacuna. Destaca la oposición al gobierno, con sentimientos de ira, y a medios de comunicación reconocidos, con emociones asociadas a la alegría.

Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Portuguese Journal of Mental Health Nursing / Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental is the property of Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To identify the adolescents' perception about the use of social networks and the influence on mental health. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory research study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out with adolescents aged between ten and nineteen years old who are users of social networks. The sample consisted of 71 participants recruited using the snowball technique. The instrument used to carry out data collection was the online questionnaire, elaborated by the researchers and developed through the Google Forms tool, and disseminated through social networks, being subsequently tabulated and presented in graphs and tables, through simple statistics and discussion based on the scientific literature. Results: Regarding the use of social networks, 100% of those surveyed stated using them frequently, 27% said that they participated in 3 social networks, with WhatsApp and Instagram being the most used, with a total of 27% each. Regarding the risks of their use, 34% of the participants stated that it was disclosure of personal data. The main feeling they felt in the networks was that of embarrassment (27%); the contributions of the social networks are related to studies/updates (29.5%); and the consequences for mental health resulting from use were invasion of privacy/disclosure of data (20.5%) and addiction (19.3%). Conclusion: The use of networks is growing and causes new forms of illness to arise, mainly of a mental nature, requiring the health professional to approach this problem in order to intervene effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Saúde Coletiva is the property of MPM Comunicacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La emergencia sanitaria ha ocasionado pérdidas financieras a nivel mundial, y en México, las más afectadas son las micro y pequeñas empresas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo el uso de redes sociales ha contribuido a que las empresas continúen en el mercado. En este estudio se utilizó una población de 10 empresas tabasqueñas con más de 20 años en el mercado y cierto manejo en redes sociales. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo con fuentes secundarias, utilizando la técnica de observación. Como resultado se obtuvo que la red más manejada es el Facebook, comprobando que esta red en México, de acuerdo con las estadísticas de población es la red que tiene más consumo diario (Statista, 2021).

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo comprender el comportamiento agresivo de adolescentes en contextos de privación cultural, explorar el uso que hacen de las redes sociales virtuales e indagar si las manifestaciones agresivas ahí expresadas se modificaron en la pandemia de COVID-19. Para ello se utilizó el método de teoría fundamentada a partir de la interpretación del discurso de una informante clave obtenido por entrevistas. Se definieron categorías inductivas de análisis: comportamiento agresivo, pobreza, escuela y mass media. Se destacó la incidencia del contexto de pobreza en la organización de la subjetividad y la función social de la escuela desde la perspectiva de la inclusión. A partir de lo anterior, se concluye que los adolescentes en contextos de carencia han perdido la libertad (Sen, 2000) para emplear sus capacidades en obtener una vida de calidad y que la profundización de su vulnerabilidad social se sostiene desde múltiples factores, como los medios de comunicación, TIC, políticas educativas y estigma social.

ABSTRACT Objective: To apprehend the social representations of adolescents about sexuality on the internet. Method: Qualitative research, based on the structural approach on the Theory of Social Representations, with adolescents who are users of virtual media and who are students of two state schools. The free word association test was used, whose data were processed by the Evoc® 2005 software and analyzed in the light of the aforementioned theory. Results: A total of 124 adolescents participated in the research. The terms pornography, sexting and violence made up the central nucleus of the representation, signaling the valuation, image and practice dimensions of the investigated object. The similarity analysis confirmed the centrality of the violence element and added virtual dating and pedophilia. Conclusion: The social representations of adolescents point to the lack of security in the virtual environment regarding the exercise of sexuality, with predominant values and negative dimensions, which distance themselves from what is established as sexual rights, since adolescents have the right to live and express their sexuality freely.