51. The role of (dis)inhibition in creativity: Decreased inhibition improves idea generation
- Author
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Karen Davranche, Rémi Radel, Arne Dietrich, Marion Fournier, Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive ( LPC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé ( LAMHESS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université de Toulon ( UTLN ), Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive (LPC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)
- Subjects
Adult ,Linguistics and Language ,Cognitive Neuroscience ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,050105 experimental psychology ,Language and Linguistics ,Task (project management) ,Creativity ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fluency ,Executive Function ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Double-Blind Method ,Cognitive resource theory ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Lexical decision task ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,media_common ,Mechanism (biology) ,05 social sciences ,Inhibition, Psychological ,[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,Psychology ,Divergent thinking ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Eriksen flanker task ,Psychomotor Performance ,psychological phenomena and processes ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
International audience; There is now a large body of evidence showing that many different conditions related to impaired fronto-executive functioning are associated with the enhancement of some types of creativity. In this paper, we pursue the possibility that the central mechanism associated with this effect might be a reduced capacity to exert inhibition. We tested this hypothesis by exhausting the inhibition efficiency through prolonged and intensive practice of either the Simon or the Eriksen Flanker task. Performance on another inhibition task indicated that only the cognitive resources for inhibition of participants facing high inhibition demands were impaired. Subsequent creativity tests revealed that exposure to high inhibition demands led to enhanced fluency in a divergent thinking task (Alternate Uses Task), but no such changes occurred in a convergent task (Remote Associate Task; studies la and lb). The same manipulation also led to a hyper-priming effect for weakly related primes in a Lexical Decision Task (Study 2). Together, these findings suggest that inhibition selectively affects some types of creative processes and that, when resources for inhibition are lacking, the frequency and the originality of ideas was facilitated. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2015