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54. Investigating the Association between Nutrient Intake and Food Insecurity among Children and Adolescents in Palestine Using Machine Learning Techniques

Author

Radwan Qasrawi, Sabri Sgahir, Maysaa Nemer, Mousa Halaikah, Manal Badrasawi, Malak Amro, Stephanny Vicuna Polo, Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Doa’a Mujahed, Lara Nasreddine, Ibrahim Elmadfa, Siham Atari, and Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh

Subjects
food insecurity, nutrient intake, machine learning, sociodemographic factors, socioeconomic disparities, children, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Food insecurity is a public health concern that affects children worldwide, yet it represents a particular burden for low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to utilize machine learning to identify the associations between food insecurity and nutrient intake among children aged 5 to 18 years. The study’s sample encompassed 1040 participants selected from a 2022 food insecurity household conducted in the West Bank, Palestine. The results indicated that food insecurity was significantly associated with dietary nutrient intake and sociodemographic factors, such as age, gender, income, and location. Indeed, 18.2% of the children were found to be food-insecure. A significant correlation was evidenced between inadequate consumption of various nutrients below the recommended dietary allowance and food insecurity. Specifically, insufficient protein, vitamin C, fiber, vitamin B12, vitamin B5, vitamin A, vitamin B1, manganese, and copper intake were found to have the highest rates of food insecurity. In addition, children residing in refugee camps experienced significantly higher rates of food insecurity. The findings emphasize the multilayered nature of food insecurity and its impact on children, emphasizing the need for personalized interventions addressing nutrient deficiencies and socioeconomic factors to improve children’s health and well-being.

Published
2024
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55. Call for emergency action to restore dietary diversity and protect global food systems in times of COVID-19 and beyond: Results from a cross-sectional study in 38 countries

Author

Maha Hoteit, Reem Hoteit, Ayoub Aljawaldeh, Kathleen Van Royen, Sara Pabian, Paulien Decorte, Isabelle Cuykx, Lauranna Teunissen, Charlotte De Backer, Ina Bergheim, Raphaela Staltner, Amanda Devine, Ros Sambell, Ruth Wallace, Sabika Salem Allehdan, Tariq Abdulkarim Alalwan, Mariam Ahamad Al-Mannai, Gaëlle Ouvrein, Karolien Poels, Heidi Vandebosch, Katrien Maldoy, Christophe Matthys, Tim Smits, Jules Vrinten, Ann DeSmet, Nelleke Teughels, Maggie Geuens, Iris Vermeir, Viktor Proesmans, Liselot Hudders, Marcia Dutra De Barcellos, Cristina Ostermann, Ana Luiza Brock, Cynthia Favieiro, Rafaela Trizotto, Isadora Stangherlin, Anthonieta Looman Mafra, Marco Antônio Correa Varella, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Maryanne L. Fisher, Melanie MacEacheron, Katherine White, Rishad Habib, David S. Dobson, Berta Schnettler, Ligia Orellana, Edgardo Miranda-Zapata, Angela Wen-Yu Chang, Wen Jiao, Matthew Tingchi Liu, Klaus G. Grunert, Rikke Nyland Christensen, Lucia Reisch, Meike Janssen, Victoria Abril-Ulloa, Lorena Encalada, Iman Kamel, Annukka Vainio, Mari Niva, Laura Salmivaara, Johanna Mäkelä, Kaisa Torkkeli, Robert Mai, Pamela Kerschke Risch, Efthymios Altsitsiadis, Angelos Stamos, Andreas Antronikidis, Maeve Henchion, Sinead McCarthy, Mary McCarthy, Alessandra Micalizzi, Peter J. Schulz, Manuela Farinosi, Hidenori Komatsu, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Hiromi Kubota, Reema Tayyem, Narmeen J. Al-Awwad, Nahla Al-Bayyari, Mohammed O. Ibrahim, Fadwa Hammouh, Somaia Dashti, Basma Dashti, Dhuha Alkharaif, Amani Alshatti, Maryam Al Mazedi, Rania Mansour, Elissa Naim, Hussein Mortada, Yareni Yunuen Gutierrez Gomez, Kelly Geyskens, Caroline Goukens, Rajshri Roy, Victoria Egli, Lisa Te Morenga, Mostafa Waly, Radwan Qasrawi, Motasem Hamdan, Rania Abu Sier, Diala Abu Al Halawa, Hazem Agha, María Reyna Liria Domínguez, Lita Palomares, Grazyna Wasowicz, Hiba Bawadi, Manal Othman, Jaafar Pakari, Allam Abu Farha, Rasha Abu-El-Ruz, Dacinia Crina Petrescu, Ruxandra Malina Petrescu Mag, Felix Arion, Stefan Cristian Vesa, Majid M. Alkhalaf, Khlood Bookari, Jamila Arrish, Zackaria Rahim, Roy Kheng, Yandisa Ngqangashe, Zandile June-Rose Mchiza, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Lisset Pantoja-Arévalo, Eva Gesteiro, Yolanda Ríos, Peter Yiga, Patrick Ogwok, Denis Ocen, Michael Bamuwamye, Haleama Al Sabbah, Zainab Taha, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Ayesha Aldhaheri, Elisa Pineda, Marisa Miraldo, Dawn Liu Holford, and Hilde Van den Bulck

Subjects
COVID-19, Pandemics, Food consumption pattern, Dietary diversity, Food consumption score, Food-related behaviors, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the fragility of the global food system, sending shockwaves across countries' societies and economy. This has presented formidable challenges to sustaining a healthy and resilient lifestyle. The objective of this study is to examine the food consumption patterns and assess diet diversity indicators, primarily focusing on the food consumption score (FCS), among households in 38 countries both before and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 37 207 participants (mean age: 36.70 ± 14.79, with 77 % women) was conducted in 38 countries through an online survey administered between April and June 2020. The study utilized a pre-tested food frequency questionnaire to explore food consumption patterns both before and during the COVID-19 periods. Additionally, the study computed Food Consumption Score (FCS) as a proxy indicator for assessing the dietary diversity of households. Findings: This quantification of global, regional and national dietary diversity across 38 countries showed an increment in the consumption of all food groups but a drop in the intake of vegetables and in the dietary diversity. The household's food consumption scores indicating dietary diversity varied across regions. It decreased in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, including Lebanon (p

Published
2023
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65. Prevalence and risk factors associated with dysglycemia among overweight and obese Palestinian adolescents in the Hebron governorate [version 2; peer review: 1 approved]

Author

Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Stephanny Vicuna Polo, and Radwan Qasrawi

Subjects
Research Article, Articles, Dysglycemia1, schoolchildren2, Diabetes3, nutrition4, risk factors5, obesity6
Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dysglycemia among adolescents and younger children has been rising, yet health professionals are still unaware of the significance of this problem. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH) records, most diabetic children under the age of 20 in Palestine are classified as type 1; nonetheless, very limited data are available for policymakers to frame cost-effective screening programs. This study aims to determine the prevalence of dysglycemia in a sample of obese and overweight Palestinian adolescents, identify risk factors associated with dysglycemia, and examine risk factors variance by gender. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of observed obese and overweight adolescents was selected from public schools in the Hebron governorate. Informed consent, physical examination, anthropometric, and laboratory tests (Random Blood Glucose Level (BGL) and fasting BGL ) were performed on a sample of 511 students (44.6% boys and 55.4% girls) aged 13–18-years (13-15 years =46.2% and 16-18 years =53.8%). Results: The prevalence of confirmed overweight and obese cases was 73.2%, and dysglycemia prevalence among the confirmed cases was 3.7% (5.3% boys and 2.5% girls). The BMI classifications of the dysglycemic children indicated that 42.1% were overweight and 31.1% were obese. Furthermore, 64.6% reported high systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure readings. Conclusions: The results of this study provide valuable information about the rising problem of dysglycemia among Palestinian adolescents and underlines the need for rapid screening programs and protocols for early detection and classification of the disease, leading to initiation of early prevention and treatment plans.

Published
2023
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66. Prevalence and risk factors associated with dysglycemia among overweight and obese Palestinian children in the Hebron governorate [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]

Author

Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Stephanny Vicuna Polo, and Radwan Qasrawi

Subjects
Research Article, Articles, Dysglycemia1, schoolchildren2, Diabetes3, nutrition4, risk factors5, obesity6
Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dysglycemia among adolescents and younger children has been rising, yet health professionals are still unaware of the significance of this problem. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH) records, most diabetic children under the age of 20 in Palestine are classified as type I; nonetheless, very limited data are available for policymakers to frame cost-effective screening programs. This study aims to determine the prevalence of dysglycemia in a sample of obese and overweight Palestinian children, identify risk factors associated with dysglycemia, and examine risk factors variance by gender. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of observed obese and overweight children was selected from public schools in the Hebron governorate. Informed consent, physical examination, anthropometric, and laboratory tests (Blood Glucose Level (BGL) and fasting BGL ) were performed on a sample of 511 students (44.6% boys and 55.4% girls) aged 13–18-years (13-15 years =46.2% and 16-18 years =53.8%). Results: The prevalence of confirmed overweight and obese cases was 73.2%, and dysglycemia prevalence among the confirmed cases was 3.7% (5.3% boys and 2.5% girls). The BMI classifications of the prediabetic children indicated that 42.1% were overweight and 31.1% were obese. Furthermore, 6.7% reported hypertension (both systolic and diastolic hypertension). Conclusions: The results of this study provide valuable information about the rising problem of dysglycemia among Palestinian children and underlines the need for rapid screening programs and protocols for early detection and classification of the disease, leading to initiation of early prevention and treatment plans.

Published
2023
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70. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on smoking (waterpipe and cigarette) and participants' BMI across various sociodemographic groups in Arab countries in the Mediterranean Region

Author

Haleama Al Sabbah, Enas A. Assaf, Zainab Taha, Radwan Qasrawi, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Ayesha S. Al Dhaheri, Maha Hoteit, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Reema Tayyem, Hiba Bawadi, Majid AlKhalaf, Khlood Bookari, Iman Kamel, Somaia Dashti, Sabika Allehdan, Mostafa Waly, Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Rania Mansour, Mohammed Ibrahim, Mariam Al-Mannai, and on behalf of the Regional CORONA COOKING Survey Group

Subjects
covid-19, cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking, body mass index, arab countries, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Introduction Tobacco smokers are at high risk of developing severe COVID-19. Lockdown was a chosen strategy to deal with the spread of infectious diseases; nonetheless, it influenced people’s eating and smoking behaviors. The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on smoking (waterpipe and cigarette) behavior and its associations with sociodemographic characteristics and body mass index. Methods The data were derived from a large-scale retrospective cross-sectional study using a validated online international survey from 38 countries (n=37207) conducted between 17 April and 25 June 2020. The Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO-EMR countries) data related to 10 Arabic countries that participated in this survey have been selected for analysis in this study. A total of 12433 participants were included in the analysis of this study, reporting their smoking behavior and their BMI before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between smoking practices and the participant’s country of origin, sociodemographic characteristics, and BMI (kg/m 2 ). Results Overall, the prevalence rate of smoking decreased significantly during the lockdown from 29.8% to 23.5% (p

Published
2022
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71. An evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms in diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study

Author

Hala Qasrawi, Mahmoud Tabouni, Sara W. Almansour, Mohammad Ghannam, Amjad Abdalhaq, Faris Abushamma, Amer A. Koni, and Sa’ed H. Zyoud

Subjects
LUTS, Prevalence, Diabetes mellitus, UDI-6, IIQ-7, Urinary distress symptoms, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

Abstract Background Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common among diabetic patients and represent hidden and mysterious morbidity. The pathophysiology of LUTS among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients is multifactorial. Importantly, LUTS is known to cause physical and psychological distress. Thus, this study describes LUTS among DM patients, investigates factors that may associate with it, and assesses the possible relationship between LUTS and the quality of life of diabetics. Methods Over 6 months, data were collected from 378 diabetic patients in primary health care clinics. Demographic and clinical characteristics, Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7) were used to collect data. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Three hundred seventy-eight participants were included in this study. (29.9%) were (58–67) years old. 49% were female. Half of the cohort was overweight, and a third were obese. 81% were Type 2 DM. Almost all of them are on medical treatment. A median score of 5.50 (2.00–8.00) for the UDI-6 scale and a median score of 5 (0.00–10.00) for the IIQ-7 scale were reported. Multiple linear regression models showed that residency (p = 0.038) and regular exercise (p = 0.001) were significantly and negatively correlated with the UDI-6 score, while female gender (p = 0.042), insulin use (p = 0.009) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.007) were positively correlated with this score. Furthermore, age (p = 0.040) and body mass index (BMI) (p

Published
2022
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76. Hard to find and tricky to treat: A case series of acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Author

Amina Anwar, Zena Chahine, Dava Piecoro, Melissa Kesler, and Ayman Qasrawi

Subjects
Platelet disorder, Diminished or absent megakaryopoiesis, Rare hematological condition, Pathology, RB1-214
Abstract

Acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (AAMT) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by prolonged, severe thrombocytopenia, and reduced megakaryocytes on otherwise normal bone marrow biopsy. We report three cases of which two ultimately responded to treatment with eltrombopag, and one who one succumbed to illness despite treatment with multiple agents. These cases emphasize the difficulty of diagnosis and treatment of this rare condition.

Published
2023
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82. Processing and characterization of magnetic composites of activated carbon, fly ash, and beach sand as adsorbents for Cr(VI) removal

Author

Zakaria Al-Qodah, Radwan Dweiri, Maimonah Khader, Soleen Al-Sabbagh, Mohammad Al-Shannag, Saif Qasrawi, and Mahmoud Al-Halawani

Subjects
Magnetic composites, Particles characterization, Cr(VI) adsorption, Adsorption isotherm, Adsorption kinetics, Adsorption thermodynamics, Environmental engineering, TA170-171, Chemical engineering, TP155-156
Abstract

The objective of this study is to prepare magnetic composites as adsorbents for Cr(VI) from wastewater. The prepared composites are magnetic activated carbon (M-AC), magnetic ash (M-ASH), and magnetic sand (M-SAND). These composites were characterized using XRF, FTIR, XRD, and TGA, and then tested as adsorbents for toxic Cr(VI) ions from synthetic wastewater. The elemental analysis of the composites showed a crucial increment in the Fe content of about 6425%, 3600%, and 93% for M-SAND, M-AC, and M-Ash, respectively. Their FTIR spectrum showed the existence of the Fe–O bond vibration, indicating the presence of Fe3O4 particles as confirmed by the XRD pattern. The pseudo-second-order model best described the adsorption kinetic results and the Redlich-Peterson isotherm model accurately described the equilibrium data of ion adsorption by the three composites at 25 and 40 °C with relatively high values of R2. The composites showed their highest adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) ions at 40 °C with an average adsorption capacity of the composites was about 50 mg/g. These relatively high values demonstrate the adsorption ability of the magnetic composites and present a strategy to use the adsorption process for Cr(VI) ions by these composites as efficient adsorbents.

Published
2023
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83. Pressure overload induces ISG15 to facilitate adverse ventricular remodeling and promote heart failure

Author

Veera Ganesh Yerra, Sri Nagarjun Batchu, Harmandeep Kaur, MD Golam Kabir, Youan Liu, Suzanne L. Advani, Duc Tin Tran, Shadi Sadeghian, Phelopater Sedrak, Filio Billia, Uros Kuzmanov, Anthony O. Gramolini, Deema O. Qasrawi, Evgeniy V. Petrotchenko, Christoph H. Borchers, Kim A. Connelly, and Andrew Advani

Subjects
Cardiology, Medicine
Abstract

Inflammation promotes adverse ventricular remodeling, a common antecedent of heart failure. Here, we set out to determine how inflammatory cells affect cardiomyocytes in the remodeling heart. Pathogenic cardiac macrophages induced an IFN response in cardiomyocytes, characterized by upregulation of the ubiquitin-like protein IFN-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), which posttranslationally modifies its targets through a process termed ISGylation. Cardiac ISG15 is controlled by type I IFN signaling, and ISG15 or ISGylation is upregulated in mice with transverse aortic constriction or infused with angiotensin II; rats with uninephrectomy and DOCA-salt, or pulmonary artery banding; cardiomyocytes exposed to IFNs or CD4+ T cell–conditioned medium; and ventricular tissue of humans with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. By nanoscale liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we identified the myofibrillar protein filamin-C as an ISGylation target. ISG15 deficiency preserved cardiac function in mice with transverse aortic constriction and led to improved recovery of mouse hearts ex vivo. Metabolomics revealed that ISG15 regulates cardiac amino acid metabolism, whereas ISG15 deficiency prevented misfolded filamin-C accumulation and induced cardiomyocyte autophagy. In sum, ISG15 upregulation is a feature of pathological ventricular remodeling, and protein ISGylation is an inflammation-induced posttranslational modification that may contribute to heart failure development by altering cardiomyocyte protein turnover.

Published
2023
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84. Machine learning techniques for identifying mental health risk factor associated with schoolchildren cognitive ability living in politically violent environments

Author

Radwan Qasrawi, Stephanny Vicuna Polo, Rami Abu Khader, Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Sameh Hallaq, Nael Abu Halaweh, and Ziad Abdeen

Subjects
mental health, cognitive abilities, machine learning, prediction, health, social support, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

IntroductionMental health and cognitive development are critical aspects of a child’s overall well-being; they can be particularly challenging for children living in politically violent environments. Children in conflict areas face a range of stressors, including exposure to violence, insecurity, and displacement, which can have a profound impact on their mental health and cognitive development.MethodsThis study examines the impact of living in politically violent environments on the mental health and cognitive development of children. The analysis was conducted using machine learning techniques on the 2014 health behavior school children dataset, consisting of 6373 schoolchildren aged 10–15 from public and United Nations Relief and Works Agency schools in Palestine. The dataset included 31 features related to socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, mental health, exposure to political violence, social support, and cognitive ability. The data was balanced and weighted by gender and age.ResultsThis study examines the impact of living in politically violent environments on the mental health and cognitive development of children. The analysis was conducted using machine learning techniques on the 2014 health behavior school children dataset, consisting of 6373 schoolchildren aged 10-15 from public and United Nations Relief and Works Agency schools in Palestine. The dataset included 31 features related to socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, mental health, exposure to political violence, social support, and cognitive ability. The data was balanced and weighted by gender and age.DiscussionThe findings can inform evidence-based strategies for preventing and mitigating the detrimental effects of political violence on individuals and communities, highlighting the importance of addressing the needs of children in conflict-affected areas and the potential of using technology to improve their well-being.

Published
2023
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85. Perspectives and practices of dietitians with regards to social/mass media use during the transitions from face-to-face to telenutrition in the time of COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey in 10 Arab countries

Author

Khlood Bookari, Jamila Arrish, Majid M. Alkhalaf, Mudi H. Alharbi, Sara Zaher, Hawazin M. Alotaibi, Reema Tayyem, Narmeen Al-Awwad, Radwan Qasrawi, Sabika Allehdan, Haleama Al Sabbah, Sana AlMajed, Eiman Al Hinai, Iman Kamel, Jalila El Ati, Ziad Harb, The Arabic Dietitians practices (ADP) survey Group, and Maha Hoteit

Subjects
COVID-19, dietitians, social media, mass media, telenutrition, barriers, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, most healthcare professionals switched from face-to-face clinical encounters to telehealth. This study sought to investigate the dietitians’ perceptions and practices toward the use of social/mass media platforms amid the transition from face-to-face to telenutrition in the time of COVID-19. This cross-sectional study involving a convenient sample of 2,542 dietitians (mean age = 31.7 ± 9.5; females: 88.2%) was launched in 10 Arab countries between November 2020 and January 2021. Data were collected using an online self-administrated questionnaire. Study findings showed that dietitians’ reliance on telenutrition increased by 11% during the pandemic, p = 0.001. Furthermore, 63.0% of them reported adopting telenutrition to cover consultation activities. Instagram was the platform that was most frequently used by 51.7% of dietitians. Dietitians shouldered new difficulties in dispelling nutrition myths during the pandemic (58.2% reported doing so vs. 51.4% pre-pandemic, p

Published
2023
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86. Status and correlates of food and nutrition literacy among parents-adolescents’ dyads: findings from 10 Arab countries

Author

Maha Hoteit, Rania Mansour, Hala Mohsen, Khlood Bookari, Fadwa Hammouh, Sabika Allehdan, Dalal AlKazemi, Haleama Al Sabbah, Hasnae Benkirane, Iman Kamel, Radwan Qasrawi, Reema Tayyem, and the regional food literacy group

Subjects
Arab countries, nutrition literacy, food literacy, adolescents, parents, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract

BackgroundFood literacy is capturing the attention worldwide and gaining traction in the Arab countries. Strengthening food and nutrition literacy among Arab teenagers are important promising empowering tools which can protect them from malnutrition. This study aims to assess the nutrition literacy status of adolescents with the food literacy of their parents in 10 Arab countries.MethodsThis cross-sectional study involving a convenient sample of 5,401 adolescent-parent dyads (adolescents: mean age ± SD: 15.9 ± 3.0, females: 46.8%; parents: mean age ± SD: 45.0 ± 9.1, mothers: 67.8%) was launched between 29 April and 6 June 2022 in 10 Arab nations. The Adolescent Nutrition Literacy Scale (ANLS) and the Short Food Literacy Questionnaire (SFLQ) were used to meet the study aims.ResultsMore than one-quarter (28%) of adolescents had poor nutrition literacy, with 60% of their parents being food illiterate. The top three countries with nutritionally” less literate” adolescents were Qatar (44%), Lebanon (37.4%), and Saudi Arabia (34.9%). Adolescents’ age, gender, education level, primary caregivers, employment status, and the inclusion of nutrition education in the schools’ curriculum predicted the nutrition literacy levels of Arab adolescents. Besides, parental weight status, health status, parent’s food literacy level, and the number of children per household were significant determinants too. Adolescents studying at a university and having parents with adequate food literacy had the highest odds of being nutritionally literate (OR = 4.5, CI = 1.8–11.5, p = 0.001, OR = 1.8, CI = 1.6–2.1, p

Published
2023
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88. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kunčarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžić, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišić, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžić, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanić, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Ubiali, Paolo, Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juočas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Čepuliené, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaitè, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaitè, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelytè, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevičius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makūnaitè, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua'ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chroł, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orłowski, Michał, Budzyński, Piotr, Budzyński, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwińska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michał, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Małczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafał, Walędziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Janković, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Alonso Batanero, Ester, Asnel, Dorisme, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, Díaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, García Bernardo, Carmen, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, García Munar, Manuel, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, Merayo, Marta, Michi Campos, José Luis, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, Truan, Nuria, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, Jimenez, Marta, Montesdeoca, Dacil, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Vega, Victor, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, Gómez, Zahira, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündoğdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürşad, Kurtoğlu, Gökalp Kağan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektaş, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoğlu, Erkan, Yeşilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, Akin, Alp, Alemdağ, Gökçe nur, Arslan, Ekin, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, Calik, Adnan, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, Cihanyurdu, Irem, Erkul, Oğuz, Gül, Burak, Guner, Ali, Köse, Beyza, Semiz, Anil, Sevim, Şule, Tayar, Serkan, Tomas, Kadir, Tüfek, Ozan yavuz, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Usta, Arif, Yildirim, Reyyan, Güler, Sertaç Ata, Tatar, Ozan Can, Varol, Ecenur, Kirimtay, Busenur, Uysal, Muhammed, Yildiz, Alp, Kose, Emin, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Çolak, Elif, Eraslan, Huseyin, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yemez, Kürşat, Lule, Herman, Bienfait, Mumbere, Bua, Emmanuel, Okalany, Noella, Basarab, Maksym, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, Kolhanova, Kateryna, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, Romanukha, Kateryna, Savenkov, Dmytro, Siryi, Stanislav, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Viacheslav, Nezamai, Volovetskyi, Anton, Kebkalo, Andrey, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, Bruce, Eilidh, Chow, Bing Lun, Iddles, Emma, McGuckin, Sarah, Newall, Nicola, Ramsay, George, Sharma, Parivrudh, Stewart, Caitlin, Wong, Jeremy, Badran, Abdul, Bath, Michael, Belais, Fanny, Butt, Eman, Joshi, Kaustuv, Kapur, Milan, Shaw, Mike, Townson, Adam, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, Gray, Timothy, Greig, Robert, Husain, Mansoor, Murray, Elspeth, Mustafa, Ahmed, Asif, Ashar, Gokul, Arya, Shah, Max, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Davidson, Sophie, McNally, Sinead, Rupani, Shamil, Juma, Fatema, Mills, Sarah Catherine, Muirhead, Laura, Sellars, Kate, Walsh, Una, Warren, Oliver, Chambers, Alice, Hunt, Richard, Boyce, Stephen, Cornwall, Hannah, Tol, Isabel, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, Eardley, Nicola, Povey, Meical, Aithie, Joanna M S, Irfan, Ahmer, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Starr, Robert, Warren, Craig Russell, Archibald, Jess, Kirby, Georgia, Kisyov, Ivan, Khoo, Chun Kheng, Lee, Rachel, Photiou, Dana, Davis, Rowan, Prasad, Uday, Yang, P Zichu, Bird, Jonathan, Leung, Edmund, Summerour, Virginia, Currow, Chelise, Kiam, Jianshen, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, Muthusami, Anitha, Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke, Urbonas, Tomas, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, Smolskas, Edgaras, Boddy, Alex, Gravante, Gianpiero, Hunter, David, Andrew, David, Koh, Amanda, Thompson, Amari, Adams, Lawrence, Clements, Hollie A, De Silva, Kasun, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, Haque, Seraj, Henderson, Scott, Ibrahim, Bilal, Jayasinghe, Thummini, Livie, Jennifer, Mailley, Keir, Nair, Gopikrishnan, Tan, Daniel, Baggaley, Caitlin, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, Szyszka, Bartosz, Barter, Charlotte, Gandhi, Nirav, Hassell, Karen, Hitchin, Samantha, Kelsall, Jennett, Nagy, Eva, Nessa, Ashrafun, Whisker, Lisa, Yanni, Fady, Ali, Mahmoud, Arora, Deeksha, Hediwattege, Sunanda, Kumarasinghe, Navam, Rathore, Munir, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, Nadira, Fahema, Celentano, Valerio, Griffiths, Ewen, Karri, Rama Santhosh, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, Pipe, Michelle, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, Rabie, Mohamed, Boyle, Connor, Hamilton, David, Mihuna, Aishath, Ng, James Chean Khun, Nicholson, Gary, Oliwa, Agata, Pearson, Robert, Rose, Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kučan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Trunčíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damulevičienè, Gytè, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Şahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean

Published
2022
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94. Enhanced Quad‐Band WO3 Antennas with 1.46 THz Cutoff Frequency via Indium Nanosheets between Stacked Layers.

Author

Altaiary, Mashael Mutlaq, Qasrawi, Atef Fayez, and Alharbi, Seham Reef

Abstract

Herein, stacked films of WO3 separated by indium nanosheets are fabricated as quad‐band antennas suitable for high‐frequency applications. The amorphous WO3 films and indium nanosheets are coated onto each other using the thermal evaporation technique under a high vacuum pressure of 10−5 mbar. The stacked layers of Pt/WO3/In/WO3/Pt are structurally and electrically characterized. The tunneling‐type quad‐band antennas are tested in the driving frequency domain of 0.01–1.80 GHz and a low signal amplitude of 0.10 V. It is observed that the insertion of indium nanosheets between layers of WO3 remarkably increases the width of the tunneling barrier from 55 to 70 nm without altering the tunneling barrier height. This also enhances the cutoff frequency at a quad‐band frequency of 1.80 GHz from 10 GHz to 1.46 THz and increases the return loss values from ≈5 to 21 dB. A widely tunable cutoff frequency extending from 0.30 GHz to 1.46 THz can be obtained based on the selected driving signal frequency. The microwave‐controlling features of the Pt/WO3/In/WO3/Pt devices, with their high cutoff frequency and high power transmission ratios at the quad‐band frequency, make them attractive for 6G technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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95. Design and Characterization of Se/Nb2O5 Interfaces as High Infrared‐ Absorbers and High Frequency Band Filters.

Author

Qasrawi, A. F. and Daragme, Rana B

Abstract

Herein a new class of optoelectronic devices beneficial for infrared light absorption and high‐frequency application in the terahertz frequency domain are designed and fabricated. The devices are formed by coating a highly transparent thin layer of Nb2O5 onto a selenium‐thin film to form Se/Nb2O5 (SNO) optical interfaces. Although coating of Nb2O5 nanosheets decreased the crystallite sizes and increased the strain and defect concentration in the hexagonal structured Se films, they successfully increased the light absorption by ≈148% in the infrared range of light. A blueshift in the energy band gap of Se from 2.02 to 2.30 eV is observed. The coating of the Nb2O5 onto Se suppressed the free carrier absorption in Se and Nb2O5. As dielectric active layers, SNO interfaces showed a major resonance dielectric peak centered at 1.67 eV. The optical conductivity and terahertz cutoff frequency analyses which are handled using the Drude‐Lorentz approach revealed the highest drift mobility and free carrier concentration of 17.17 cm2 Vs−1 and 5.0 ×1017$ \times \ {{10}^{17}}$ cm−3 when an oscillator of energy of 1.75 eV is activated. In addition, the terahertz cutoff frequency spectra which varied in the range of 4.0–131 THz showed the suitability of the SNO devices for terahertz technology and other optoelectronics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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96. Structural investigations, enhanced dielectric and electrical characteristics of iron-doped Bi2O3 thin films designed for high-frequency applications.

Author

Qasrawi, A. F. and Atari, Samah S.

Abstract

Herein thin films of bismuth oxide are doped with iron by the thermal deposition technique under a vacuum pressure of 10–5 mbar. The doping content varied in the range of 3.0 wt.% to 13.0 wt.%. It is found that undoped and Fe-doped Bi2O3 films exhibited monoclinic structure with lattice parameters of a = 7.9765 A ∘ , b = 7.1253 A ∘ , c = 4.5964 A ∘ and β = 102. 203 ∘ and space group 8 / L c 140 . Fe-doping below the solubility limit (13.0 wt %) resulted in smaller crystallites, larger strains and larger defect densities. Above the solubility limits orthorhombic Fe2O3 occupied 30.6% of the total phase of Bi2O3 films. Fe-doped Bi2O3 films showed lower dielectric constant value, lower electrical conductivities and larger microwave cutoff frequencies. Analyses of the ac conductivity spectra indicated that the ac conduction is dominated by the correlated barrier hopping. The increased doping level below the solubility limit decreased the density of localized states near Fermi level and increased the correlated barrier height. It is also observed that 3.0 wt% of Fe can improve the cutoff frequency from 133 to 160 GHz. The cutoff frequency spectra of pure and doped samples displayed values that suits 6G waveguides, field effect transistors, and other high-frequency applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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97. Thermally Deposited Pt/InSe/Nb2O5/Ag Stacked Layers Designed as Negative Capacitance Sources and Antennas for 5 G/6 G Networks.

Author

Alharbi, Seham R., Qasrawi, Atef Fayez, and Algarni, Sabah E.

Subjects
*SIGNAL integrity (Electronics), *ANTENNAS (Electronics), *STANDING waves, *THIN films, *IMPEDANCE spectroscopy
Abstract

Herein, Pt/InSe/Nb2O5/Ag (ISNO) stacked layers are designed as multichannel 5 G/6 G network antennas and negative capacitance (NC) sources. The devices are fabricated using thermal deposition technique to coat Pt/InSe thin films with transparent Nb2O5 dielectric windows. While Pt thin films induce the crystallinity of InSe, the Nb2O5 layer remains amorphous. The impedance spectroscopy studies show that the Pt/InSe/Ag (IS) and (ISNO) antenna channels exhibit resonance–antiresonance peaks at driving frequencies of ≈0.4 and ≈1.1 GHz, respectively. Both the IS and ISNO antenna channels exhibit the NC effect in a wide range of frequency domain. In addition, ISNO antennas show signal transmission above 1.70 GHz with a return loss value of 28 dB and voltage standing wave ratios of 1.20. The range of frequencies over which the antenna performs well (bandwidth) extends from 1.54 to 1.80 GHz. Practical tests of one‐port and two‐port reflection/transmission using a network analyzer operative in the frequency domain of 0.01–6.0 GHz highlight the system's differing isolation and coupling characteristics at 2.43 and 6.0 GHz, respectively. The high levels of isolation at 6.0 GHz assure the suitability of the system for applications requiring minimal reverse transmission and high signal integrity. The NC effect, wide bandwidth, and high signal isolation characteristics are preferable in electronics and 5 G/6 G networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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98. Stacked Layers of Nb2O5/Pt/Nb2O5 Designed as Conducting Oxides, Terahertz Band Filters, and Semitransparent Light Absorbers.

Author

Gaabour, Laila H., Qasrawi, A. F., and Alharbi, Seham R.

Subjects
DIELECTRIC devices, LIGHT filters, DIELECTRIC properties, ELECTRIC conductivity, PERMITTIVITY
Abstract

Herein, stacked layers of Nb2O5 structured with platinum nanosheets were fabricated to handle multifunctional electro-optic operations. The stacked layers of Nb2O5/Pt/Nb2O5 (NPN) were prepared by the ion coating technique and exhibited an amorphous structure. A remarkable increase in light absorption by more than 480% was achieved via the insertion of Pt nanosheets between layers of Nb2O5. Pt nanosheets with thicknesses of 50 nm and 100 nm successfully increased the electrical conductivity of the NPN layers by five and eight orders of magnitude, respectively, without losing transparency. This feature makes the NPN stacks suitable for transparent conducting oxide applications. The insertion of Pt nanosheets between layers of Nb2O5 also converted the conductivity from p- to n -type. In addition, NPN stacked layers exhibited highly enhanced dielectric properties, demonstrating an increase in the dielectric constant by 190%, making the NPN stacked layers suitable for use in the design of high-κ gate dielectric devices. Moreover, when treated as optical filters, Drude–Lorentz fittings of the dielectric spectra showed that Pt nanosheets increased the free carrier density and the plasmon frequency. The terahertz cutoff frequency of the NPN devices steadily increased with increasing Pt nanosheet thickness. The terahertz cutoff frequency for NPN optical filters comprising a 100-nm-thick layer of Pt displayed values of 7.5 THz and 5.0 THz in the infrared and visible light ranges. The NPN stacks have potential for use in terahertz applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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99. Characterization and High‐Frequency Applications of Barium Antimonide Thin Films for Voltage‐Controlled Negative Capacitance and 6G Technology.

Author

Qasrawi, Atef Fayez

Subjects
*THIN films, *FREQUENCY spectra, *ANTIMONIDES, *BARIUM, *GRAIN size
Abstract

Herein, films of barium antimonides (BaSb) are fabricated by a thermal deposition technique under a vacuum pressure of 10−5 mbar. BaSb films exhibit orthorhombic lattice. Over a wide range of scans, the films are mostly stoichiometric, displaying atomic contents of 50.17 and 49.83 at% for Ba and Sb, respectively. Morphological analyses of these films show the growth of large grains with sizes ranging from 1.64 to 4.14 μm. Dynamic electrical measurements on Ag/BaSb/Ag films are conducted in the frequency domain of 0.01–1.80 GHz. The films display features of voltage‐controlled negative capacitance source (VCNC) and resonance–antiresonance peaks at a critical frequency of 1.64 GHz. Lorentz models spectral analyses on these peaks indicate that they correspond to a high‐frequency capacitance value of 2.8 nF, a density of oscillators of 4 × 1010 cm−3, and a scattering time constant of τ = 100 ns. Additionally, Ag/BaSb/Ag films show a wide variety in the cutoff frequency spectra, making them suitable for high‐frequency applications. The cutoff frequency varies from 2.6 GHz to 1.0 THz as driving frequency increases from 1.0 to 1.64 GHz. The features of VCNC sources, resonance–antiresonance behavior, and high cutoff frequency make BaSb thin films promising for thin‐film transistors and 6 G technology applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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100. Nb2O5 nanosheets designed as terahertz electro-optical filters.

Author

Qasrawi, A. F. and Kmail, Bayan H.

Subjects
LIGHT filters, NIOBIUM oxide, OPTICAL conductivity, BAND gaps, ENERGY bands
Abstract

Herein, niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) nanosheets grown by the thermal evaporation technique under a vacuum pressure of 10− 5 mbar are treated as terahertz band filters. The amorphous thin layers of Nb2O5 exhibited high light transmittance and showed optical absorption within an energy band gap of 3.68 eV. The band gap contained wide-extended band tails with Urbach energy of 2.27 eV. As terahertz optical band filters, Nb2O5 nanosheets displayed a cutoff frequency of ~ 1.0 THz in the spectral range of 1.15–3.37 eV. Larger exciting light signals in the ultraviolet range increased the terahertz cutoff frequency from 1.2 THz to 170 THz as the light energy increased from 3.38 eV to 4.20 eV, respectively. Additionally, the fitting of the optical conductivity using the Drude-Lorentz model has shown that the optical conduction in Nb2O5 is associated with six optical oscillators. Two of these oscillators are dominant in the infrared range of light, three are active in the visible range, and one is sensitive to ultraviolet light radiation. The drift mobility of the charge carriers in the films varied in the ranges of 1.76–3.67 cm2/Vs. Electrical verification of the optical results was actualized through the design of Yb/p-Nb2O5/Ag band filters. This electrical device showed a negative capacitance effect and exhibited a cutoff frequency of 1.0 THz when a driving signal of frequency 0.597 GHz was imposed between the terminals of the device. These features prove the suitability of the terahertz band filters of Nb2O5 nanosheets for use as optical and electrical filters with an extremely wide range of tunability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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