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5,353 results on '"POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS"'

52. AI Loyalty by Design: A Framework for Governance of AI

Author

Aguirre, Anthony, Reiner, Peter B., Surden, Harry, Dempsey, Gaia, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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56. Transparency’s Role in AI Governance

Author

Ingrams, Alex, Klievink, Bram, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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57. Assessing Automated Administration

Author

Coglianese, Cary, Lai, Alicia, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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59. System Safety and Artificial Intelligence

Author

Dobbe, Roel I. J., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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62. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Author

Aggarwal, Nakul, Matheny, Michael E., Shachar, Carmel, Wang, Samantha, Thadaney-Israni, Sonoo, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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64. Legal Elements of an AI Regulatory Permit Program

Author

Higgins, Brian Wm., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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66. An Ecosystem Framework of AI Governance

Author

Wirtz, Bernd W., Langer, Paul F., Weyerer, Jan C., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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68. Technological Unemployment

Author

Susskind, Daniel, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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70. AI and International Politics

Author

Arsenault, Amelia C., Kreps, Sarah E., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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71. Governing AI to Advance Shared Prosperity

Author

Klinova, Katya, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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73. Power and AI: Nature and Justification

Author

Lazar, Seth, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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74. Aligning AI Regulation to Sociotechnical Change

Author

Maas, Matthijs M., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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75. The Challenge of AI Governance for Public Organizations

Author

Bullock, Justin B., Huang, Hsini, Kim, Kyoung-Cheol, Young, Matthew M., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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78. AI, Complexity, and Regulation

Author

Weissinger, Laurin B., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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80. AI Challenges for Society and Ethics

Author

Whittlestone, Jess, Clarke, Samuel, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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83. Fairness

Author

Vredenburgh, Kate, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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84. The Role of Workers in AI Ethics and Governance

Author

Nedzhvetskaya, Nataliya, Tan, J. S., Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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85. AI Governance Multi-stakeholder Convening

Author

Greene, K. Gretchen, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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86. Governing Privacy

Author

Veliz, Carissa, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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88. Governance via Explainability

Author

Danks, David, Bullock, Justin B., book editor, Chen, Yu-Che, book editor, Himmelreich, Johannes, book editor, Hudson, Valerie M., book editor, Korinek, Anton, book editor, Young, Matthew M., book editor, and Zhang, Baobao, book editor

Published
2024
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97. Socialist democracy: Rosa Luxemburg's challenge to democratic theory.

Author

Muldoon, James and Booth, Dougie

Subjects
*SOCIALISM, *GOVERNMENT ownership, *DEMOCRACY, *ECONOMIC systems, *CITIZENS
Abstract

Contemporary democratic theorists have tended to assume that democracy is compatible with and even requires a capitalist economic system. Rosa Luxemburg offers a democratic criticism of this view, arguing that the dominating effects of a capitalist economy undermine the ability of liberal democracy to actualise its ideals of freedom and equality. Drawing on Luxemburg's writings, this article theorises a model of socialist democracy which combines support for public ownership and control of the means of production with a plural multi-party electoral system and a defence of civil liberties. It recovers Luxemburg's conceptualisation of a socialist democracy as the extension of democratic principles to major social and economic institutions currently governed by nondemocratic authority structures. It defends this version of socialist democracy from the liberal objection that it violates citizens' property rights and the Marxist objection that it retains the dominating structures of the state and a coercive legal system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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98. From Practice to Policy: Excluding Asylum Seekers at the US Border.

Author

Lens, Vicki

Subjects
*POLITICAL refugees, *POLICY sciences, *BORDER security, *INTERNATIONAL law, *BORDER crossing, *GEOGRAPHIC boundaries, *AUTONOMY (Philosophy), DEVELOPING countries
Abstract

When countries experience a surge of migrants at their borders, they search for ways to assert control, often using strategies aimed at slowing, reducing, discouraging, or blocking entry. To the extent that national and international law confers rights on some migrants, in particular laws allowing individuals to cross borders to claim asylum, the tools for directly impeding entry may be limited. In this context, states may develop administrative practices to accomplish indirectly what they cannot accomplish directly by law. This article examines the case of metering in the US as an administrative strategy of border control. It traces an unusual path to this strategy, from its origins in informal street-level practices to its evolution into a formal administrative policy extending and ostensibly legitimating those practices. This analysis brings a comparative street-level perspective to the socio-legal analysis of law-in-practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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99. Release or Repress? The Effects of Economic Sanctions on Capital Account Openness.

Author

Lee, Joon Hyeok

Subjects
*ECONOMIC sanctions, *MONETARY incentives, *FINANCIAL policy, *EMBARGO
Abstract

Despite the frequent use of economic sanctions by states, there are insufficient analyses of the collateral effects of these measures on target states. Under the sanctions, targeted leaders who pursue the longevity of their regimes adjust domestic policies to mitigate the costs associated with sanctions. Specifically, this article analyzes the effects of sanctions on capital account liberalization in target states. Economic sanctions trigger changes in the capital account openness of target states. However, the direction of the reform is dependent on the political institutions in target states, which characterize the behavioral incentive structure of the leaders. Specifically, economic sanctions lower capital account openness, albeit only in autocracies. Democracies, which are sensitive to the benefits of capital account openness, are less likely to tighten the restrictions. Instead, they are likely to open their markets. I employ the two-way fixed approach to test my argument, using time-series cross-sectional data spanning 145 countries for the period 1965–2005. In this regard, I find evidence in favor of my argument, with the findings suggesting the indirect impact of economic sanctions on target states' financial policies on which the decisions are primarily driven by the political incentives of the targeted leaders. A pesar del uso frecuente de las sanciones económicas por parte de los Estados, no existen suficientes análisis acerca de los efectos colaterales que tienen estas medidas en los Estados de destino. En virtud de las sanciones, los líderes de los Estados de destino de estas sanciones, que tienen como objetivo la longevidad de sus regímenes, ajustan sus políticas nacionales con el fin de mitigar los costes asociados a las sanciones. En concreto, en este artículo se analizan los efectos que tienen las sanciones sobre la liberalización de la cuenta de capital en los Estados de destino. Las sanciones económicas provocan cambios en la transparencia de la cuenta de capital de los Estados de destino. Sin embargo, la dirección de las reformas depende de las instituciones políticas de los Estados de destino, las cuales caracterizan la estructura de incentivos conductuales de los líderes. De manera más concreta, las sanciones económicas reducen la transparencia de la cuenta de capital, aunque solo en las autocracias. Las democracias, que son sensibles a los beneficios de la transparencia de la cuenta de capital, son menos propensas a endurecer las restricciones. En cambio, es probable que abran sus mercados. Utilizamos el enfoque fijo bidireccional con el fin de demostrar nuestro razonamiento, mediante el uso de datos transversales de series temporales que abarcan 145 países durante el período entre 1965 y 2005. A este respecto, encontramos evidencias que apoyan nuestro razonamiento, ya que las conclusiones sugieren el impacto indirecto que tienen las sanciones económicas sobre las políticas financieras de los Estados de destino, cuyas decisiones están impulsadas principalmente por los incentivos políticos de los líderes del Estado de destino. Malgré la fréquence de l'utilisation des sanctions économiques par les États, les analyses des effets collatéraux de ces mesures sur les États cibles restent insuffisantes. Les dirigeants ciblés qui souhaitent assurer la longévité de leur régime ajustent les politiques nationales pour atténuer les coûts associés aux sanctions auxquelles ils sont soumis. Plus précisément, cet article analyse les effets des sanctions sur la libéralisation du compte de capital dans les États cibles. Les sanctions économiques déclenchent des modifications dans l'ouverture de celui-ci. Cependant, l'orientation de la réforme dépend des institutions politiques des États cibles, qui caractérisent la structure d'incitations comportementales des dirigeants. Plus précisément, les sanctions économiques réduisent l'ouverture du compte de capital, quoique seulement dans les autocraties. Les démocraties, plus sensibles aux avantages de l'ouverture du compte de capital, accentueront moins souvent les restrictions. Elles auront plutôt tendance à ouvrir leur marché. J'utilise une approche d'effets fixes bilatéraux pour évaluer mon argument, à l'aide de données chronologiques transversales couvrant 145 pays entre 1965 et 2005. À cet égard, je trouve des éléments pour étayer mon argument : les conclusions indiquent la présence de conséquences indirectes des sanctions économiques sur les politiques financières des États cibles. Les décisions concernant ces dernières se fondent principalement sur des incitations politiques des dirigeants ciblés. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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100. Journalists' Perception of the Threats and Risks of Corruption in Institutions and the Media.

Author

Herrero-Jiménez, Beatriz, Berganza, Rosa, and Ortiz-González, Azahara

Subjects
*POLITICAL corruption, *RISK perception, *TRUST, *POLITICAL surveys, *CORRUPTION
Abstract

Corruption scandals have been constantly present in the Spanish media in recent years. The public stays informed about these events through the media, so the way in which journalists cover them, as well as their perception of this problem -which threatens and endangers society- as regards the institutions and the media themselves, is of great important. This article addresses this issue using a representative survey, conducted between March and July 2023, of 391 Spanish journalists belonging to media outlets of different sizes and platforms from across the country. Journalists were asked about the perceived level of corruption in different public institutions, their level of institutional trust, and their degree of agreement with a variety of statements about corruption and the media. After performing a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of the data collected, the results showed that journalists see corruption as one of the main problems in Spain, with a definitively higher incidence in political institutions compared with other public institutions. In addition, it was found that, the greater the perception of an institution's corruption, the greater the journalists' distrust of that institution, thus confirming the dysfunctional thesis of political scandals. Finally, it was revealed that, for journalists, the watchdog role is theoretically essential, but it is not carried out in practice owing to the commercial logic that has been embraced by the Spanish media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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