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Self-efficacy is a determining factor to achieve the learning objectives. Therefore, self-efficacy is important to be measured and improved. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a psychoeducational group with exercises techniques to improve students’ self-efficacy. This study was carried out by using a pretest-posttest control group design by involving 2 groups, the experimental and control group. The data from these groups were analyzed using repeated-measure MIX MANOVA. Meanwhile, the authors used self-efficacy scale (α=0.911) to collect the data of 14 students. The results showed that there were effects of time in the improvement of students' self-efficacy (F(2)=1,746; p

This study aimed to determine students’ career understanding on the career decision making self-efficacy of Junior High School students in Central Java Province. The study used qualitative method, comparative test for data analysis, and self-efficacy scale to collect the career decision making data of students who have and have not gained career understanding. In this way, Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy was used as a framework theory, while cluster random sampling was employed to collect the study sample (N = 311). The data collection was done through a direct survey using 25 questions regarding career decision making self-efficacy (CDSE-SF) and career understanding questionnaire. Based on the data analysis, the researchers found significant differences in CDSE-SF results of students who have gained career understanding and not, including (1) Understanding of various alternative jobs (t(311) = 4.911, p < .000), (2) Information on the world of work requirements (t(311) = 4.602, p

This study departs from the limitations of research on how principals, counselors, teachers, and peers in inhibiting students' intention to do counseling. This study aims to determine how principals, counselors, teachers, and peers influence the lack of interest in student to do counseling. 162 students from six Junior High Schools in the city of Magelang, Indonesia were involved as participants after obtaining permission from the schools. The collected data is then analyzed using correlation and path analysis to see how the relationship and influence of principals, counselors, teachers, and peers on student counseling interests, and to see how the role of peers in mediating the relationship between principals with counselors and teacher with counselors. The school principals, counselors, and teachers become serious obstacles as they being categorized in high, while peers become factors in the medium category. Principals, teachers and peers contribute positively to the lack of interest in consulting to counselors. Principal factors and teachers contribute positively to peers. Peers are mediators in the principal's relationship with the counselor and the teacher's relationship with the counselor.

Bullying merupakan bentuk perilaku agresif yang sering dilakukan anak atau individu secara sengaja dan berulang-ulang untuk menyakiti anak atau individu lain demi mendapatkan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan. Orang tua berperan sangat penting untuk membentuknya dan selanjutnya mampu mencegah timbulnya perilaku yang tidak baik seperti bullying. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mencegah bullying, demi mewujudkan desa layak anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rural Apraissal, dengan pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, yang tekanannya pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pada orang tua sebanyak 23. Kesimpulan, meningkanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dapat mencegah bullying pada anak, sehingga akan mendukung terwujudnya desa layak anak.

This research aims for developing social sciences studying sources in elementary school. This research uses a research method and research procedure development using the Dick and Carey model which has 10 stages. Also, angket is used to determine the feasibility of media in terms of expert validation and field trials and a test to measure the student’s tolerance. Evaluation held by three steps: the first is an expert judgement conducted by media experts and social sciences materials. The second step is done by evaluating a small group with 10 students whose result showed that the source of learning in the form of a hero storybook is worthy of use. Finally, it was continued with the field group test with 25 students. T-test analysis results show differences in learning outcomes between pre-test and post-test. From the average score, indicating that learning resources developed is effectively used for the improvement of student’s understanding of social science learning in elementary school.

The objective of this research was to improve of discipline and learning independence in PKn learning at class V SDN Cililitan 02 Pagi Jakarta. It was a action research. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, questionnaire, and recording. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Before the action is given the data obtained that the discipline and independence of student learning is still low; (2) Action of reinforcement in this research through reward and punishment; (3) Learning through the provision of reinforcement can improve discipline and learning independence. The findings lead to the recommendation to practice continous education, to increase discipline and self-reliance in PKn learning trought reinforcement.

The objective of this research was to improve of social attitudes and knowledge at class V SDN Jatibening IV Kota Bekasi. Method of the researc is action research. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, test, and recording. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Syntax of role-playing model: warm up the group, select participant, set the stage, prepare the observers, enact, discuss and evaluate, rerenact, discuss and evaluate, share experiences and generalize. (2) Students have a positive response to the learning of role playing methods. (3) Learning through role playing methods can improve social attitudes and knowledge. The findings lead to the recommendation to practice continous education, to increase social attitudes and knowledge through role playing methods.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran pada mata pelajaran Matematika selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran, kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan pada kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua, observasi pada guru, siswa, dan orang tua, serta pencermatan beberapa dokumen pendukung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran pada mata pelajaran matematika selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic covid-19, yaitu penugasan dan pemberian materi. Dengan memanfaatkan whatsapp dalam memberikan tugas dan pengumpulan tugas dari siswa, menggunakan google classroom, dan google form, penugasan secara tertulis dan melalui google form, bentuk pelaporan tugas dari siswa yaitu berupa foto, video yang dikirim melalui grup whatsapp atau email. Penyampain materi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi melalui video dan memanfaatkan youtube, menggunakan PPT, foto, dan dokumen yang di kirim melalui grup whatsapp.

The aims of this study were (1) to understand the effects of parents' education and personality aspects on child disruptive behavior, (2) to know the correlation between the parents' personality aspects (N-Deference, N-Succorance, NDominance and N-Aggression) and the children' disruptive behavior. A quantitative approach to the correlational design was employed. Three variables were studied, namely parents' education and personality as the independent variables and child disruptive behavior as the independent variable. The applied instruments are questionnaires, (2) personality test (EPPS), and (3) observation with time and interval samplings approach. The population is from Magelang, Indonesia, while the participants are 100 children at the age of 5 – 7 years and their parents. The results show that (1) there are some effects of parents' education and personality on child disruptive behavior, and (2) aggressive aspects of the parents' personality gave great effects on child disruptive behavior, followed by the succorance, deference, and at the lowest level, the dominance aspects

This study aimed to determine the increase in ecoliteracy and creativity in waste utilization by using a project-based-learning (PBL) model in social studies learning. This research was a classroom action research (Action Research). This research was conducted in the fifth grade (V) of Primary Schools. Observation sheet, interview, documentation, and field notes instruments were used to collect data. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in ecoliteracy ability. In addition, students become more active in the learning process and more courageous in expressing their opinions. This shows that the ecoliteracy and creativity of students can be improved through the project-based-learning model.

The purpose of this study was to improve Temarik learning in Class V Elementary Schools by using digital-based comic learning media. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sampling technique used is random. The research subjects were 30 grade V students of SD Negeri Penggung I in Cirebon City. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interview sheets. The results showed that the development of digital-based comic media was needed, especially to support the learning of Pancasila and Civics Education and Social Studies content which tended to be abstract, especially material on the socio-cultural diversity of society. Comic products that are planned to be developed will be disseminated through digital media and printed with a scanned QR code so that they can be connected to the gadget.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 122 tahun 2012 tentang Reklamasi di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil mengamanatkan penentuan lokasi reklamasi dan lokasi sumber material reklamasi wajib mempertimbangkan aspek teknis, aspek lingkungan hidup, dan aspek sosial ekonomi. Salah satu fenomena yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di kota Makassar adalah pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan reklamasi pantai yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dianggap tidak melibatkan pendapat masyarakat sekitar wilayah reklamasi yang mana sebahagian besar manfaat kegiatan tersebut hanya tertuju untuk kalangan masyarakat menengah ke atas dan kurang memperhatikan akan dampak yang ditimbulkan bagi golongan masyarakat ekonomi menengah ke bawah serta lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Persepsi Masyarakat, Reklamasi Pantai, Makassar

This study discusses psychology for students in Islamic boarding schools who have taken psychological tests and who have never taken a psychological test. The research method used is a comparison of research with data analysis of comparative test Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale between students who have taken a psychological test and who have never received a psychological test at a boarding school. Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory uses work theory, while the sample in this study uses cluster random sampling with a total of students (N = 22). Data collection was carried out through a direct survey consisting of 25 question items about self efficacy. The results of the t-test different test analysis showed no significant difference between students who had received a psychological test and who had never taken a psychological test in junior high school students in a boarding school based school. With the results of IQ tests (t (22) = 1,076, p> 0.05), aptitude tests (t (22) = 1,731, p> 0.05) and, interest tests (t (22) = 1,137, p> 0 , 05). These results indicate that there is no significant difference between students who take psychological tests who take IQ, aptitude, and interest tests, and who have never taken a psychological test, one of the contributing factors is representing irregular beliefs or relationships with what is on almighty will in providing sustenance, as long as his servant wants to succeed.

Application of multicultural education is in shaping the character of learners by describing the findings. The qualitativeresearch approach aims to reveal the existing data in the field by describing and interpreting events real in the field. Character education on the attitude and behavior of learners in terms of character education, to be able to form a good character in learners, In the context of education, character education is a conscious effort made to form learners into positive and character personality in accordance with the standards of competence graduation. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. term This is considered suitable because it is natural and requires integrity in accordance with the research problem is the application of multicultural education in shaping the character of learners in public primary school 7 Metro Center Lampung. This research was conducted on the students of class V of public primary school 7 Metro Center Lampung. This is based on the consideration that public primary schools 7 Metro Center Lampung has many learners and one of the primary schools that excel in the area of Metro Center Lampung. In addition, public primary schools 7 Metro Center Lampung have good quality, consistent in maintaining the quality of education so that the primary school 7 Metro Central Lampung.

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data empiris mengenai hubungan pemahaman tentang keberagaman dengan toleransi sosial siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil uji koefisien product moment diperoleh r hitung = 0.235 sedangkan r tabel 0.207 berarti r hitung >r tabel yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman tentang keberagaman dengan toleransi sosial siswa. Uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh KD sebesar 23.5%, artinya pemahaman tentang keberagaman memberi kontribusi cukup berarti dalam menentukan toleransi sosial siswa, hal itu menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara pemahaman tentang keberagaman dengan toleransi sosial siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman tentang kebergaman dengan toleransi sosial siswa SMP Corpatarin Utama Jakarta Timur.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal-soal yang valid dan praktis sesuai dengan konsep Taksonomi Bloom. Penelitian ini meurpakan penelitian pengembangan instrumen yang terdiri dari tujuh langkah (1) menyusun spesifikasi tes (2) menulis soal tes (3) menelaah soal tes (4) memperbaiki tes (5) melakukan uji coba tes (6) menganalisis butir soal tes (7) menafsirkan hasil tes. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan di SD Negeri Pajambon Kabupaten Kuningan, pemilihan subjek coba dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri Pajambon Kabupaten Kuningan sebanyak 20 siswa. Pengujian kualitas instrumen menggunakan bantuan software excel. Validitas isi instrumen diperoleh dari penilaian pakar dengan menggunakan lembar validasi. Reliabilitas tes dianalisis menggunakan persamaan Flanagan. Haisl penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes yang dikembangkan memenuhi keriteria yang baik adalah dari hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh bahwa semua soal pilihan ganda valid dengan nilai sebesar 0,81 dan soal uraian valid dengan nilai sebesar 2.04 yang berarti memiliki reliabilitas tinggi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal yang dikembangkan valid secara kualitatif, valid secara kuantitatif dan memiliki kriteria reliabilitas yang tinggi.

This study aims to determine the increase in ecoliteracy and creativity in waste utilization by using a project-based-learning (PBL) model in social studies learning. This research is a classroom action research (Action Research). The design of the action model used is the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart. This research was conducted in the fifth grade (V) of Primary Schools. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation sheet, interview, documentation, and field notes instruments. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in ecolithicacy ability.Based on the results of the pretest conducted on December 17, 2018, it can be seen that students in Telajung 02 Public Elementary School have not had the ability of Ecoliteracy and students' creativity in utilizing waste. Of the 32 students, the highest score that can be obtained is only 40 from a maximum score of 100. While the lowest value obtained is 20 from a maximum score of 100. In the first cycle, around 63% of students classified as having high ecoliteration ability, 9% classified as having the low ecoliteration ability and 28% classified as having the very low ecoliteration ability. In cycle II, there was an increase, around 90% of students classified as having high ecoliteration ability, 6% classified as having the low ecoliteration ability and 4% classified as having low ecoliteration ability. The average value of ecoliteration ability in the first cycle was 87.6 and the second cycle increased to 78.2. In addition, students become more active in the learning process and more courageous in expressing their opinions. This shows that the ecoliteracy and creativity of students can be improved through the project-based-learning model.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai implementasi pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan mengetahuai pelaksanaan/penerapan pendidikan karakter siswa SD Negeri Karang Asih 12 Bekasi Dan SD Negeri Ganda Mekar 01 Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitin ini adalah Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dan Siswa SD Kelas V dengan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan content analysis, validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses implementasi atau penerapan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional kemudian melaksanakan pendidikan karakter atau membentuk karakter siswa sekolah dasar sesuai dengan karakter budaya masyarakat daerah setempat.AbstractThis study aims to find out the implementation of learning Social Sciences (IPS) in building the students’ character of students and knowing the implementation/application of character education of Karang Asih Elementari School 12 Bekasi and SD Negeri Mekar 01 Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were social science teachers (IPS) and the 5th grade students’of elementary school which used data collection techniques namely interview, observation, documentation, and content analysis. Data validity used data triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the study showed that the process of implementing social sciences (IPS) learning is carried out well in accordance with the objectives of national education and then implementing character education or building the character of elementary school students in accordance with the local cultural character of the area.

Kemampuan berperilaku asertif sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup individu di lingkungan sosial. Kemampuan siswa berperilaku asertif baik di lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan sosial menjadi sebuah proses pendewasaan diri dalam menghadapi tuntutan kemajuan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi, sehingga melalui cara berperilaku asertif akan menjadi karakter positif dalam menyampaikan keinginan demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sepanjang masa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik brainstorming untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan pretest-posttest. Para siswa diukur kemampuan perilaku asertif dengan menggunakan skala perilaku asertif. Seluruh subjek penelitian dimasukkan ke dalam satu kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Muhammadiyah Alternatif Kota Magelang sudah sesuai dengan tahapan dalam pelaksanaan namun watu pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok bersifat insidental, hasil uji statistik dengan perhitungan Paired Samples test menunjukkan t-hitung = - 4.640 ≤ t-tabel= - 2.262, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik brainstorming terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perilaku asertif siswa.

The Early Intervention Approach, Intelligence Level, and Self-adjustment of the Early-Aged Children. This study aims to know the influence of early intervention approach and intelligence level on the self-adjustment of early-aged children. Conducted at two kindergartens in Magelang, this study employed a 2 x 2 factorial experimental design. The data were collected through observation and Colored Progressive Matrics (CPM) Test. The study reveals that: (1) children receiving behavioristic early intervention showed higher level of self-adjustment than those receiving cognitive early intervention; (2) early intervention approach and intelligence level have effect on self-adjustment of the children; (3) chil­dren of high intelligence level receiving behavioristic early intervention showed lower level of self-adjustment than those receiving cognitive early intervention; (4) children of low intelligence level receiv­ing behavioristic early intervention showed higher level of self-adjustment than those receiving cognitive early intervention. Abstrak: Pendekatan Intervensi Dini, Tingkat Inteligensi, dan Penyesuaian Diri Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan intervensi dini dan tingkat inteligensi terhadap penyesuaian diri anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen, dan dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak Masyithoh 7 dan 8 Magelang. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan tes Coloured Pro­gressive Matrics (CPM). Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis varian. Ditemukan bahwa penyesuaian diri anak usia dini yang mendapat intervensi diri melalui pendekatan behavioristik lebih tinggi dibanding yang mendapat intervensi dini melalui pendekatan kognitif. Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan inter­vensi dini dan tingkat inteligensi terhadap penyesuaian diri anak usia dini. Penyesuaian diri anak usia dini yang memiliki inteligensi tinggi dan mendapat intervensi dini melalui pendekatan behavioristik lebih rendah dibanding penyesuaian diri anak usia dini yang memiliki inteligensi tinggi dan mendapat intervensi dini melalui pendekatan kognitif. Penyesuaian diri anak usia dini yang memiliki inteligensi rendah dan mendapat intervensi dini melalui pendekatan behavioristik lebih tinggi dibanding penyesuaian diri anak usia dini yang memiliki inteligensi rendah dan mendapat intervensi dini melalui pendekatan kognitif.

The objective of this present is to test the effects of the parents’ parenting patterns, education, jobs, and assistance to children in watching television on the children’s aggressive behavior. This present research employed a quantitative approach with an ex-post factor design. The data were collected from 175 parents of which the children showed aggressive behavior. The children were studying at formal and non-formal Early Age Children Education in Magelang city. The data were obtained using: 1) questionnaires: the parents’ parenting patterns, education, jobs, assistance to their children in watching television; 2) interviews: teachers to understand children with aggressive behavior, and 3) Observation: children with aggressive behavior. The data were then analyzed using statistical techniques: descriptive, regression, chi-square and t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect of parenting patterns, education, jobs, and assistance of the parents to the children in watching television on the children’s aggressive behavior. And there was a significant difference in the aggressive behavior between boys and girls where it is the boys who showed more aggressive behavior.