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Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada peternak tentang pentingnya merawat kuku ternakkambing perah sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit khususnya kuku ternak yang menjadi salah satu sumber penyakit dan juga dapat meurunkan jumlah produksi susu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 3 kegiatan utama, yaitu: 1. Sosialisasi tentang penyakit mulut dan kuku, 2. Observasi kelainan bentuk kuku dan gangguan mobilitas ternak, 3. Pelaksanaan pemotongan kuku pada kambing. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Redeup Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh para dosen, peternak dan masyarakat sekitar yang dikumpulkan di lokasi peternakan di desa tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para peserta akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan merawat kuku kambing serta kemampuan peternak tentang cara memotong kuku kambing yang benar.

Tujuan dalam tulisan ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah mengimplementasikan visi dan misi dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan, mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah memberikan dorongan yang menginspirasi dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan, mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah mengembangkan ide kreatif dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan, dan mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah memberikan perhatian individu dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan di SMA Islam Athirah 1 Kajaolalido dan SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi multi situs. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data individu dan analisis lintas situs. Pengecekkan keabsahan data dengan credibility, transferability, dependability dan confirmability. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kemampuan kepala sekolah mengimplementasikan visi dan misi dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan pada aspek idealized influence sangat tinggi dalam aspek perumusan visi dan misi sekolah dengan kesepakatan bersama yang melibatkan semua stakeholder sekolah serta mengevaluasi kelebihan dan kelemahan lembaga. (2) Kemampuan kepala sekolah memberikan dorongan yang menginspirasi dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan pada aspek Inspirational Motivation sangat tinggi dalam menginspirasi yang membangkitkan rasa percaya diri bawahan. (3) Kemampuan kepala sekolah mengembangkan ide kreatif dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan pada aspek Intelectual Stimulation untuk berinovasi dengan metode pembelajaran maupun pengelolaan kelas. (4) Kemampuan kepala sekolah memberikan perhatian individu dalam meningkatkan mutu pada aspek Individual Consideration dalam pemberian reward kepada siswa dan guru berprestasi melalui tolok ukur KPI (Key Performance Indicator).

This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and supervision with the performance of nurses in implementing infection prevention and control in hospitals in Aceh Province. The research method used was a cross-sectional study. The results showed that motivation and supervision were significantly related to the performance of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses in Banda Aceh City Hospital and Kab. Aceh Besar (P-value < 0.05). In conclusion, the motivation variable, namely the need for achievement, is the most dominant predictor associated with the performance of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses at the Banda Aceh City Hospital and Kab. Aceh Besar. Keywords: IPCLN, Performance, Motivation, Nurse, Supervision

This study aims to determine the resilience factors of families who care for family members with schizophrenia. The research method used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 114 families of clients with schizophrenia. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test statistic and logistic regression using the stepwise method. The results showed that 51.8% of families had high resilience. The p-value obtained for emotion regulation, impulse control and self-efficacy is 0.0001, while optimism is 0.021. As for the causal analysis, the p-value = 0.851, empathy is 0.574 and achievement is 0.851. In conclusion, self-efficacy is the most dominant predictor associated with the family resilience of schizophrenic clients. Keywords: Family, Resilience, Schizophrenia

The objective of this study was to determine the transmission dynamics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to evaluate the vigilance of the health system during the early phase of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia. The early epidemiology and transmission chains of COVID-19 were analyzed based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The results of this study shown although Indonesia is a country with a high relative importation risk of SARS-CoV-2, the first two cases of COVID-19 were identified on March 2, 2020. This relatively late date by regional standards raises the possibility of undetected cases beforehand. The first case was a foreigner citizen who visited the capital city of Jakarta and later was diagnosed COVID-19 after returning from Indonesia. One week later after the first case, 27 confirmed COVID-19 cases had been reported in Indonesia, and the majority of the cases were clustered together. Apart from the possibility of underdetection of COVID-19 cases in the country, the government has strengthened the disease surveillance system and established an outbreak preparedness system to diagnose and control COVID-19.

The presence of case managers in hospitals is important as part of patient-centered care and plays a role in helping to improve interprofessional collaboration. Case Manager collaborates with nurses in charge of patients related to nursing care provided to patients, so that the implementation of patient service management procedures by a good case manager will have an impact on the good quality of work of nurses in charge of patients. The general purpose of this study is to identify the characteristic relationship of nurses in charge of patients and the management of patient services by case managers with the performance of nurses in charge of patients in the Hospital Inpatient Room TGK. Chik Ditiro. The population in this study was 75 nurses in charge of patients. This study uses a descriptive design correlation with cross sectional approach, Researchers use total sampling techniques as sampling techniques so that the sample in this study amounted to 75 people, this study was housed in TGK Hospital. Chik Ditiro. The results illustrate that there is a relationship between age (p = 0.000), education level (p = 0.009), working life (p = 0.001), and patient service management procedures (p = 0,000) with the performance of nurses in charge of patients. Other results found that there was no relationship between sex (p=0.567) and the performance of the nurse in charge of the patient. The most dominant factor related to the performance of nurses in charge of patients is the management of patient services (EXP B = 19,981. A case manager must be able to carry out every service management procedure well so that nursing care can be provided optimally to patients. In addition, the case manager must also be able to conduct good communication with PPJP and with other interprofessionals so that it can provide optimal results related to the outcome of the care provided. Nursing managers are advised to pay more attention and evaluate the performance of nurses in charge of ..........

Vaccines are urgently needed to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the acceptance of and willingness to purchase a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in the general population of Aceh, a holistic Shariah law implementation province in Indonesia. An online cross-sectional study was conducted using a quota sampling technique between 1 to 24 September 2021. To determine hypothetical vaccine acceptance, respondents were asked if they were willing to accept vaccines with combinations of either 50% or 95% effectiveness and either 5% or 20% risk of adverse effects. Willingness to purchase was assessed by asking whether the participants would pay for such vaccines at certain price points. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the associated determinants. Out of 377 respondents included in the final analysis, 86.5% were willing to accept a COVID-19 vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects. The acceptance rate dropped to 45.1% if the risk of adverse effects was 20%. Vaccines with 50% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects were acceptable to 42.2% but the acceptance went down to 17.2% if the risk of adverse effects increased to 20%. Multivariate analysis found that men were twice as likely to accept a vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects compared to females (aOR: 2.01; 95% CI 1.05–3.86). We found that 156/377 (41.3%) of respondents were willing to purchase a COVID-19 vaccine and of these participants 71.1% were willing to pay between Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 50,000–150,000 (US$ 3.33–10.00). In conclusion, the acceptance rate of a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine varied based on effectiveness and the risk of adverse effects.

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan berisiko pada kegagalan terapi atau resistensi bakteri terutama pada pasien infeksi yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dan hubungannya terhadap luaran klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang dirawat inap di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh sejak Januari hingga Desember 2020. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan hasil kultur darah MRSA. Kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dievaluasi menggunakan metode Gyssens. Luaran klinis diambil dari catatan rekam medis dengan parameter kondisi klinis meninggal atau sembuh. Analisis data untuk karakteristik pasien dan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan untuk melihat hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran klinis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah jumlah pasien perempuan (52,6%) hampir sama dengan jumlah laki-laki (47,4%) dan berdasarkan usia ditemukan rata-rata pasien berada pada usia 52 tahun. Penggunaan antibiotik pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA yang masuk kategori 0 (rasional) sebanyak 35,1% dan irrasional sebanyak 64,29% (kategori I-V). Luaran klinis pasien bakteremia ysng disebabkan oleh MRSA diperoleh angka mortalitas yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 38,9% pasien meninggal, sementara yang sembuh sebesar 61,1%. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value 0,024 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran hasil klinis pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian antibiotik yang tidak tepat pada pasien bakteremia yang disebabkan oleh MRSA akan menyebabkan kegagalan terapi yang berujung pada kematian.Kata Kunci: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), luaran klinis, rasionalitas, Gyssens.

Pembelajaran IPA Industri di SMK Plus fatahillah belum mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi enterpreneur siswa untuk berkarya dalam membuat suatu produk. Salah satu cara untuk menggugah motivasi siswa dalam berkarya adalah dengan pembelajaran berbasis enterpreneur. Sementara itu untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibutuhkan pendekatan belajar yang mampu membuat siswa semangat dalam belajar, aktif, kreatif dan efektif mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kebutuhan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan PAKEM (pembelajaran aktif, kreatif efektif dan menyenangkan) dianggap tepat untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran berbasis bioenterpreneurship. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pendekatan PAKEM berbasis bioenterpreneurship, peningkatan hasil belajar, peningkatan motivasi enterpreneur, respon siswa dan respon guru terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain pretest posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Plus Fatahillah 2015/2016. Sampel diambil melalui purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 60 siswa yang terbagi dalam kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, (1) pembelajaran terlaksana 100% (2) hasil belajar siswa mengalami kenaikan sedang pada kelas kontrol dengan dengan N gain 0,45 dan N gain pada kelas eksperimen 0,73 yang berarti peningkatannya tinggi. Untuk menguji perbedaan hasil belajar kelas kontrol dan eksperimen maka dilakukan uji Mann whitney menghasilkan perbedaan signifikan dengan hasil 0,00 < 0,05. (4) respon tinggi diberikan oleh siswa dengan prosentase sebesar 80% siswa menyatakan setuju dan tertarik pada pembelajaran PAKEM berbasis bioenterpreneurship.(5) Respon guru terhadap pembelajaran PAKEM berbasis bioenterpreneurship dari hasil prosentase 60% setuju dan 40% sangat setuju, respon tinggi diberikan guru terhadap pembelajaran PAKEM berbasis bioenterpreneurship. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan PAKEM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, motivasi enterpreneur serta respon positif dari siswa maupun dari guru.

Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the stigma associated with coronavirus disease - 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers (HCWs) in Indonesia during the early phase of the pandemic.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 hospitals across the country in March, 2020. A logistic regression was employed to assess the association between stigma and explanatory variables.Results:In total, 288 HCWs were surveyed, of which 93.4% had never experienced any outbreaks. Approximately 21.9% of the respondents had stigma associated with COVID-19. HCWs who were doctors, had not participated in trainings related to COVID-19, worked in the capital of the province, worked at private hospitals, or worked at a hospital with COVID-19 triage protocols were likely to have no stigma associated with COVID-19.Conclusions:The stigma associated with COVID-19 is relatively high among HCWs in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Adequate dissemination of knowledge and adequate protection are necessary to reduce stigma among HCWs.

The learning process only focuses on the material by memorizing concepts, students do not use LKPD to do practical work optimally, so the biology learning process in schools does not encourage students to practice critical thinking skills. This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills by using the PBL learning model combined with STEM-based worksheets on environmental pollution conceptin class 10th SMA Negeri Bireuen district. The approach used is experimental design, the method used is quasi-experimental, with a pretest-posttest design non-equivalent control group design. Population in class 10th IPA SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 Peusangan designed 252 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 140 students. The number of samples in the experimental class was 71 people and 69 people in the control class. The instrument used was a reasoned multiple choice question accompanied by a rubric. The data analysis used was n-gain and independent t-test. The results showed that the critical thinking skills obtained was 0.93, with an increase in class critical thinking skills including the high category. The results of the independent sample t-test obtained Sig. (0,000) α (0.05) then Ha is accepted, so it is suggested that there are differences in the critical thinking skills of students between the experimental class and the control class on environmental pollution material in class X SMAN Bireuen. The implementation of PBL learning model combined with STEM-based LKPD can improve students' critical thinking skills on environmental pollution material in class 10th SMA Negeri Bireuen Regency.

Indonesia memiliki prevalensi stunting sangat tinggi menurut WHO. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dengan keanekaragaman suku bangsa. Perbedaan kondisi geografis dan budaya memberikan kontribusi yang berbeda-beda terhadap prevalensi stunting di setiap daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara determinan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan persentase stunting di Indonesia pada tingkat provinsi melalui pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Data dikumpulkan dari data publik resmi, yang kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear berganda. Pemetaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.7 sehingga dihasilkan peta tematik yang mewakili variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Hasil meneunjukkan bahwa persentase populasi di bawah kemiskinan (r = 0,431, p = 0,011), persentase imunisasi dasar lengkap (r = -0,485, p = 0,004), persentase ibu hamil dengan tablet tambah darah (r = -0,341, p = 0,048), dan rasio puskesmas (r = -0,439, p = 0,009) memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap stunting kecuali kemiskinan. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan rasio puskesmas per kecamatan merupakan faktor determinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap stunting. Peta tematik yang dihasilkan menunjukkan adanya variasi di setiap provinsi. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa stunting berhubungan dengan banyak faktor. Maka, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan faktor determinan yang menjadi karakteristik dari masing-masing provinsi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, sehingga program pencegahan stunting dapat berjalan dengan maksimal.

This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach, primary and secondary data. There were 41 samples of MDR TB patients taken by using total sampling technique and analyzed with chi-square and followed by logistic regression. The results of the questionnaire on the management system on the MDR TB control is 70.7% which is good and from 41 samples of MDR TB patients, the related factors to the MDR TB control is comorbiditas (p value = 0.032) and the patients discipline in taking drug (p value = 0.001) , where as the unrelated factors is age and sex. From the results of the logistic regression test, the most related factor on the MDR TB control at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin is the patients’ discipline in taking medicine with p value of 0.006 and an OR value 11.50

How countries, particularly low- and middle-income economies, should pay the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is an important and understudied issue. We undertook an online survey to measure the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for a COVID-19 vaccine and its determinants in Indonesia. The WTP was assessed using a simple dichotomous contingent valuation approach and a linear regression model was used to assess its associated determinants. There were 1,359 respondents who completed the survey. In total, 78.3% (1,065) were willing to pay for the COVID-19 vaccine with a mean and median WTP of US$ 57.20 (95%CI: US$ 54.56, US$ 59.85) and US$ 30.94 (95%CI: US$ 30.94, US$ 30.94), respectively. Being a health-care worker, having a high income, and having high perceived risk were associated with higher WTP. These findings suggest that the WTP for a COVID-19 vaccine is relatively high in Indonesia. This WTP information can be used to construct a payment model for a COVID-19 vaccine in the country. Nevertheless, to attain higher vaccine coverage, it may be necessary to partially subsidize the vaccine for those who are less wealthy and to design health promotion materials to increase the perceived risk for COVID-19 in the country.

Air merupakan materi yang esensial bagi kehidupan manusia dan tidak dapat diganti dengan materi yang lain. Air juga merupakan salah satu sarana dan media yang baik untuk penyebaran berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji air sumur air sumur terhadap cemaran E s c herichia col i berdasarkan sumber pencernar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanya 30 sampel yang diambil secara p urposive sampling. Metode pemeriksaan air yang digunakan adalah M P N ( Mo s t Pr obabl e N u m be r) seri 15 tabungyang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu uji pendugaan, uji konfirmatif dan uji lengkap. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif daJam bentuk table. Hasil anaJisis data diperoleh bahwa angka MPN sangat bervariasi muJai dari angka MPN tertinggi yaitu 1600 E . c oli/ JOO ml air diternukan ditemukan pada sampel nomor 5 , sedangkan angka MPN terendah yaitu 4 E. coli/109 air pada sampel nomor 10 dan 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontaminasi air sumur dengan E . c oli berhubungan dengan sumber pencemar seperti septik tank, jarak sumur dengan Iimbah, tempat sampah, kandang ternak dan lantai sumur yang tidak memenuhi syarar sumur yang baik. (JKS 20 1 0 , · 3: 9 -JB ) Kata Kunci: Tes mikrobiologi, air bersih, E . co li, Mo s t Pr o b abl e Nu mber (MPN) Abstract. Water is an essential material for human life and can not be replaced with another material. Water is also one of the facilities to medium for the spread of various diseases. This study aims to test the well water well water against Esch e ri c h i a co li contamination based sources of pollution. The sample in this study 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. The method used is the examination of water MPN (Most Probable Number) series 15 tubes -consists of three stages, namely prediction test, konvirmative test and complete test. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables. Results of data analysis found that the MPN numbers are very varied from the highest MPN numbers 1600 E . coli/100 ml water is found is found in the sample number 5 , while the lowest MPN coli/100 ml water on the sample number l O and 26. Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that tho contamination of water wells with E . co li associated with the sources of pol1ution such as septic tanks, the distance of wells with sewage, garbage, cattle sheds and floor wells that do not meet the requirements of good wells. (J KS 2010;3 : 9-18 ) Kata Kunci: Microbiology test, well water. E . co li , M ost Pro bab l e N umber (MPN).

Background Hesitancy towards vaccination has been studied as a barrier to vaccination among children, as well as participation in vaccine trials. This study aimed to investigate hesitancy towards vaccination among parents in Indonesia, as a part of the Indonesia Zika Vaccine Study. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in eleven regencies and municipalities in Aceh and West Sumatra province, Indonesia. Parents were recruited from families at outpatient clinics of community health centers or hospitals. The survey included various questions about sociodemographic factors and the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccination (PACV) scale. Linear regression was employed to assess the association between explanatory variables and vaccine hesitancy. Results A total of 956 parents were interviewed and 26.4% of participants had heard about Zika. Overall, 152 parents (15.9%) were vaccine hesitant, and this proportion was the highest in the safety and efficacy subdomain (61.6%). In the unadjusted analysis, having a diploma certificate, working in the health sector, and having heard about Zika were significantly associated with non-hesitancy towards children vaccination. Having heard about Zika was the only factor that was significantly associated with hesitancy towards vaccination in multivariate model (aOR: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.26–0.71). Mothers, younger parents (aged 20–29 years old), and those with only a primary school education were more concerned about vaccine safety and efficacy compared to fathers, older groups, and individuals with more education, respectively. Conclusions Hesitancy towards pediatric vaccination is observed in 15% of respondents and most of the hesitancy was expressed in terms of vaccine safety and efficacy. Therefore, continuous dissemination of vaccine information needs to be carried out to earn parents’ trust and increase vaccination coverage in Indonesia.

Background The objective of this study was to identify the magnitude of various risk behaviours related to Hepatitis B (HepB) and to characterize the relationship between socio-demographic determinants and these risk factors among adults in Malaysia. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in nine districts in the state of Selangor in 2016. A two-stage cluster sampling design was used and adults aged 20 years or above who were living in the selected living quarters were interviewed face-to-face. A multivariable linear regression model analysed the association between sociodemographic predictors and eleven outcomes (different HepB risk behaviours). Results A total of 728 respondents were included in the final analysis. Sharing nail cutters, body-piercing, and alcohol use were the most prevalent risk behaviours among respondents. Males, married couples, adult respondents (between 27 and 40 years old), and individuals with low educational attainment were more likely to be exposed to HepB risk behaviours. Conclusion HepB risk behaviours are relatively high among Malaysians and particularly among certain groups. Therefore, specific programs such as forums, seminars and continuous education on preventive measures for HepB should be tailored to these groups. These programs could be conducted by government authorities such as the Ministry of Women, Family and Community of Malaysia.

Background Measles is a highly contagious and a vaccine-preventable disease. On 14 August 2015, a measles outbreak was reported in Langkat District, North Sumatra province of Indonesia. To investigate the risk factors of the outbreak and to recommend control measures, an epidemiological investigation was undertaken. Method A 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted. All suspect and confirmed cases were recruited and included. Controls were healthy neighbors of cases, matched for age and gender. House-to-house search for cases was carried out. Structural interviews were conducted to solicit demographic data, clinical data, as well as the risk factors. A two-step logistic regression was employed to assess the potential risk factors associated with the infection. Results During 20 July to 25 September 2015, a total of 28 measles cases were identified with no death. All tested blood samples were positive for measles-specific IgM antibodies confirming the outbreak. All cases presented with fever and rash; cough (80%), coryza (65%), and conjunctivitis (25%). The attack rate (AR) was 14.1% (age ranged between 1 and 14 years old), the highest AR (50.0%) occurred among those aged 1–4 years. In multivariate model, those who have not received measless vaccication and those who had contact with a measles case had higher odds of having infection, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 2.31 (95%CI: 1.22–4.27) and aOR: 1.15 (95%CI: 1.12–3.70), respectively. Conclusions Being unvaccinated and having a contact history increased the risk of measles are two risk factors of measles infection. A mass measles immunization to the school children was undertaken and a strict measles surveillance and notification system were recommended to control the transmission in the future.

After the first, imported, laboratory-confirmed case of monkeypox in human was reported in Singapore on May 2019, countries in Asia started to strengthen disease surveillance systems. One challenge in preventing monkeypox is a lack of knowledge, particularly among healthcare workers. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of monkeypox among general practitioners (GPs) in Indonesia. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted. The survey collected participants’ knowledge on a 21-item scale and explanatory variables. A two-step logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the predictors of knowledge of monkeypox. A total of 432 GPs were included; 10.0% and 36.5% of them had a good knowledge using an 80% and 70% cutoff point for knowledge domain, respectively. No explanatory variables were associated with knowledge when using 80% cutoff point. Using the lower cutoff, there was lower knowledge among GPs who graduated from universities located in Sumatra or other islands versus Java (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.53; 95%CI: 0.28–0.97, p = 0.041) and among those were older than 30 years compared to younger GPs (aOR: 0.61; 95%CI: 0.39–0.96, p = 0.033). GPs working in private clinics had less knowledge compared to GPs in community health centers (aOR: 0.55; 95%CI: 0.31–0.99, p = 0.047). In conclusion, knowledge of monkeypox among GPs in Indonesia is relatively low in all groups. Increasing knowledge of monkeypox will be key to improving the capacity of GPs to respond to human monkeypox cases and to report into a disease surveillance system.