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252 results on '"Mascarin, M"'

51. OC-0541: Long-term results of the AIEOP MH-89 protocol for pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma

Author

Robazza, M., primary, Mascarin, M., additional, Elia, C., additional, Todesco, A., additional, Scarzello, G., additional, Pession, A., additional, Garaventa, A., additional, Barra, S., additional, Zecca, M., additional, Santoro, N., additional, Bianchi, M., additional, Riccardi, U., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, De Santis, R., additional, Indolfi, P., additional, Nardi, M., additional, Porta, F., additional, Casini, T., additional, Consarino, C., additional, D’Amico, S., additional, Provenzi, M., additional, Zanazzo, G.A., additional, Farruggia, P., additional, Guerrini, G., additional, and Burnelli, R., additional

Published
2016
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55. Protocolli AIEOP MH’83-89-96 per la terapia del linfoma di Hodgkin (lh) in età pediatrica. Sopravvivenza a lungo termine e seconde neoplasie maligne

Author

Burnelli, R., Gallo, P., Rinieri, S., Bianchi, M., Casini, T., Cellini, M., Cesaro, Simone, Consarino, C., De Santis, R., Farruggia, P., Garaventa, A., Indolfi, P., Mascarin, M., Nardi, M., Pierani, P., Porta, F., Provenzi, M., Sala, A., Santoro, N., and Rondelli, R.

Subjects
linfoma di Hodgkin, pediatrico, protocolli, protocolli, pediatrico, linfoma di Hodgkin
Published
2012

56. OC-0310: Hypofractionated radiotherapy (RT) boost for children with Ependymoma and a measurable residue after surgery

Author

Gandola, L., primary, Pecori, E., additional, Scarzello, G., additional, Barra, S., additional, Mascarin, M., additional, Scoccianti, S., additional, Diletto, B., additional, Mussano, A., additional, Garré, M.L., additional, Sardi, I., additional, Meroni, S., additional, Biassoni, V., additional, Pignoli, E., additional, Giangaspero, F., additional, and Massimino, M., additional

Published
2015
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58. Temozolomide is an active agent in children with recurrent medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor: an Italian multi-institutional phase II trial

Author

Cefalo, G, Massimino, M, Ruggiero, Antonio, Barone, Giuseppe, Ridola, Vita, Spreafico, F, Potepan, P, Abate, Me, Mascarin, M, Garrè, Ml, Perilongo, G, Madon, E, Colosimo, Cesare, Riccardi, Riccardo, Ruggiero, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-6052-3511), Colosimo, Cesare (ORCID:0000-0003-3800-3648), Riccardi, Riccardo (ORCID:0000-0001-7515-6622), Cefalo, G, Massimino, M, Ruggiero, Antonio, Barone, Giuseppe, Ridola, Vita, Spreafico, F, Potepan, P, Abate, Me, Mascarin, M, Garrè, Ml, Perilongo, G, Madon, E, Colosimo, Cesare, Riccardi, Riccardo, Ruggiero, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-6052-3511), Colosimo, Cesare (ORCID:0000-0003-3800-3648), and Riccardi, Riccardo (ORCID:0000-0001-7515-6622)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the objective response rate (ORR) of children and young adults with recurrent medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (MB/PNET) treated with temozolomide (TMZ). The secondary purpose was to analyze the toxicity profile of TMZ when administered orally for 5 days in 3 divided daily doses every 28 days.

Published
2014

60. Salvage treatment for childhood ependymoma after surgery only: Pitfalls of omitting 'at once' adjuvant treatment

Author

Massimino, M., Giangaspero, F., Garre, Ml, Genitori, L., GIORGIO PERILONGO, Collini, P., Riva, D., Valentini, L., Scarzello, G., Poggi, G., Spreafico, F., Peretta, P., Mascarin, M., Modena, P., Sozzi, G., Bedini, N., Biassoni, V., Urgesi, A., Balestrini, Mr, Finocchiaro, G., Sandri, A., Gandola, L., and Grp, Ano

Subjects
Ependymoma, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Neoplasm, Residual, ependymoma, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, CHILDREN, Group A, Group B, Internal medicine, Recurrent meningitis, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Child, Salvage Therapy, Chemotherapy, Radiation, Hematology, Brain Neoplasms, business.industry, medicine.disease, Hydrocephalus, Surgery, Radiation therapy, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Child, Preschool, Female, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, business
Abstract

To discuss the results obtained by giving adjuvant treatment for childhood ependymoma (EPD) at relapse after complete surgery only.Between 1993 and 2002, 63 children older than 3 years old entered the first Italian Association for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology protocol for EPD (group A), and another 14 patients were referred after relapsing after more tumor excisions only (group B). Prognostic factors were homogeneously matched in the two groups. We report on the outcome of group B.Mean time to first local progression in group B had been 14 months. Tumors originated in the posterior fossa (PF) in 10 children and were supratentorial (ST) in 4; 11 had first been completely excised (NED) and 3 had residual disease (ED). Diagnoses were classic EPD in 9 patients, anaplastic in 5. Eight children were referred NED and 6 ED after two or more operations, 5 had cranial nerve palsy, 1 had recurrent meningitis, and 2 had persistent hydrocephalus. All received radiotherapy (RT) to tumor bed and 5 also had pre-RT chemotherapy. Six of 14 patients (6/10 with PF tumors) had a further relapse a mean 6 months after the last surgery; 4 of 6 died: progression-free survival and overall survival at 4 years after referral were 54.4% and 77%, respectively. Considering only PF tumors and setting time 0 as at the last surgery for group B, progression-free survival and overall survival were 32% and 50% for group B and 52% (p0.20)/70% (p0.29) for the 46 patients in group A with PF tumors. Local control was 32% in group B and 70.5% in group A (p = 0.02).Relapsers after surgery only, especially if with PF-EPD, do worse than those treated after first diagnosis; subsequent surgery for tumor relapse has severe neurologic sequelae.

Published
2006

64. The German Hodgkin Study Group Stratification Scheme for Newly Diagnosed Hodgkin Lymphoma Is Useful for Predicting Outcome of Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy After Autologous Self Cell Transplant in Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

Author

Furlan, C., primary, Michieli, M., additional, Bortolus, R., additional, Mascarin, M., additional, Avanzo, M., additional, Rupolo, M., additional, Zanet, E., additional, Filippi, A., additional, Tirelli, U., additional, and Trovo, M., additional

Published
2014
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65. Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma. A Multicenter Retrospective 30-Year Experience of the Italian Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Association (AIEOP)

Author

Mascarin, M, primary, Elia, C, additional, Bianchi, M, additional, Bertolini, P, additional, Buffardi, S, additional, Caniglia, M, additional, Caruso, R, additional, Cellini, M, additional, Cesaro, S, additional, Consarino, C, additional, D'Amico, S, additional, De Santis, R, additional, Farruggia, P, additional, Cecinati, V, additional, Garaventa, A, additional, Indolfi, P, additional, Moleti, ML, additional, Murgia, G, additional, Nardi, M, additional, Pierani, P, additional, Porta, F, additional, Rondelli, R, additional, Sala, A, additional, Santoro, N, additional, Todesco, A, additional, Zanazzo, GA, additional, Zecca, M, additional, and Burnelli, R, additional

Published
2014
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67. Role of Interim FDG-PET for Mediastinal Response Assessment in Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL):Preliminary Results from the Italian AIEOP-LH2004 Protocol

Author

Burnelli, R, primary, Lopci, E, additional, Elia, C, additional, Piccardo, A, additional, Todesco, A, additional, Garaventa, A, additional, Sala, A, additional, Farruggia, P, additional, Zucchetta, P, additional, Guerra, L, additional, Indolfi, P, additional, Buffardi, S, additional, Moleti, ML, additional, Cistaro, A, additional, Fanti, S, additional, Chiti, A, additional, and Mascarin, M, additional

Published
2014
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68. Temozolomide is an active agent in children with recurrent medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor: an Italian multi-institutional phase II trial

Author

Cefalo, G., primary, Massimino, M., additional, Ruggiero, A., additional, Barone, G., additional, Ridola, V., additional, Spreafico, F., additional, Potepan, P., additional, Abate, M. E., additional, Mascarin, M., additional, Garre, M. L., additional, Perilongo, G., additional, Madon, E., additional, Colosimo, C., additional, and Riccardi, R., additional

Published
2014
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70. Italian cancer figures, report 2012: Cancer in children and adolescents

Author

Pisani, P, Buzzoni, C, Crocetti, E, Maso, L, Rondelli, R, Alessi, D, Aricò, M, Bidoli, E, Ferrari, A, Fusco, M, Gatta, G, Guzzinati, S, Jankovic, M, Locatelli, F, Maule, M, Mosso, M, Pastore, G, Pession, A, Rashid, I, Sacerdote, C, Terracini, B, Tognazzo, S, Trama, A, Ferretti, S, Porta, F, Mazzoleni, G, Tschugguel, B, De Valiere, E, Facchinelli, G, Falk, M, Cappello, T, Giacomin, A, Vercellino, P, Andreone, S, Marzola, L, Migliari, E, Carletti, N, Nenci, I, Caldarella, A, Corbinelli, A, Intrieri, T, Manneschi, G, Nemcova, L, Ocello, C, Sacchettini, C, Zappa, M, Paci, E, Serraino, D, Angelin, T, Birri, S, De Dottori, M, De Santis, E, Forgiarini, O, Zucchetto, A, Zanier, L, Vercelli, M, Orengo, M, Casella, C, Marani, E, Puppo, A, Celesia, M, Cogno, R, Levrieri, I, Manenti, S, Garrone, E, Quaglia, A, Pannozzo, F, Busco, S, Ramazzotti, V, Cercato, M, Battisti, W, Sperduti, I, Macci, L, Bugliarello, E, Valerio, O, Bernazza, E, Tamburo, L, Rossi, M, Curatella, S, Tamburrino, S, Fattoruso, S, Bisanti, L, Autelitano, M, Cuccaro, F, Randi, G, Ghilardi, S, Leone, R, Filipazzi, L, Bonini, A, Giubelli, C, Federico, M, Artioli, M, Valla, K, Braghiroli, B, Cirilli, C, Luminari, S, Pirani, M, Ferrari, L, Bellatalla, C, Panico, M, Perrotta, C, Vassante, B, Vitale, M, Michiara, M, Bozzani, F, Sgargi, P, Tumino, R, Rosa, M, Cascone, G, Frasca, G, Giurdanella, M, Martorana, C, Morana, G, Nicita, C, Rollo, P, Ruggeri, M, Sigona, A, Spata, E, Vacirca, S, Mangone, L, Di Felice, E, Pezzarossi, A, Caroli, S, Pellegri, C, Vicentini, M, D'Angelo, S, Balottari, P, Romagna, R, Falcini, F, Colamartini, A, Bucchi, L, Balducci, C, Ravegnani, M, Vitali, B, Cordaro, C, Caprara, L, Giuliani, O, Giorgetti, S, Palumbo, M, Vattiato, R, Ravaioli, A, Mancini, S, Tonelli, C, Amadori, M, Cremone, L, Iannelli, A, Senatore, G, Zevola, A, Sechi, O, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Pirino, D, Carboni, D, Fiori, G, Soddu, M, Mameli, G, Mura, F, Contrino, M, Madeddu, A, Tisano, F, Sciacca, S, Muni, A, Mizzi, M, Russo, M, Sacco, G, Aletta, P, Ziino, A, Tessandori, R, Fanetti, A, Maspero, S, Cecconami, L, Annulli, M, Moroni, E, Gonzalez, M, Zanetti, R, Rosso, S, Patriarca, S, Prandi, R, Sobrato, I, Gilardi, F, Busso, P, Piffer, S, Rizzello, R, Gentilini, M, Cappelletti, M, Rosa, F, Stracci, F, D'Alò, D, Scheibel, M, Costarelli, D, Spano, F, Rossini, S, Santucci, C, Petrinelli, A, Solimene, C, Bianconi, F, Brunori, V, Crosignani, P, Tagliabue, G, Contiero, P, Preto, L, Tittarelli, A, Maghini, A, Codazzi, T, Frassoldi, E, Gada, D, Costa, E, Grazia, L, Zambon, P, Baracco, M, Bovo, E, Cin, A, Fiore, A, Greco, A, Monetti, D, Rosano, A, Stocco, C, Donato, F, Limina, R, Adorni, A, Andreis, P, Zani, G, Piovani, F, Salvi, O, Puleio, M, Vitarelli, S, Candela, G, Pappalardo, G, Scuderi, T, Lottero, B, Ribaudo, M, Ricci, P, Guarda, L, Gatti, L, Bozzeda, A, Dall'Acqua, M, Pironi, V, Sardo, A, Mazzei, A, Sirianni, N, Lavecchia, A, Mancuso, P, Vitale, F, Cusimano, R, Amodio, R, Guttadauro, A, Ravazzolo, B, Bucalo, G, Trapani, C, Sunseri, R, Cascio, M, Brucculeri, M, Adamo, M, Mannino, R, Mistretta, A, Costa, A, Rudisi, G, Gola, G, Corti, M, Prosperini, E, Grandi, L, Sciacchitano, S, Fidelbo, M, Benedetto, G, Vasquez, E, Torrisi, A, Pesce, P, Calabretta, L, Bella, F, Leone, A, Ieni, A, Varvarà, M, Castaing, M, Di Prima, A, Benedetto, A, Paderni, F, Usala, M, Pala, F, Sini, G, Pintori, N, Canu, L, Demurtas, G, Doa, N, Lazzarato, F, Magnani, C, Merletti, F, Sarcerdote, C, Macerata, V, de Leon, M, Domati, F, Rossi, G, Goldoni, C, Rossi, F, De Gaetani, C, Benatti, P, Roncucci, L, Di Gregorio, C, Pedroni, M, Pezzi, A, Maffei, S, Mariani, F, Borsi, E, Cocchioni, M, Pascucci, C, Gennaro, V, Lazzarotto, A, Benfatto, L, Mazzucco, G, Montanaro, F, Traina, A, Carruba, G, Dolcemascolo, C, Staiti, R, Zarcone, M, Bisogno, G, Cuttini, M, De Rosa, M, Haupt, R, Soresina, A, Valsecchi, M, Fagioli, F, Bona, G, Dini, G, Conter, V, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Fedeli, F, Massimino, M, Nespoli, L, Roncarolo, M, Basso, G, Cesaro, S, Memo, L, Bellettato, M, Tamaro, P, Mascarin, M, Rosolen, A, Izzi, G, Paolucci, P, Borgna Pignatti, C, Vecchi, V, Abate, M, D'Ambrosio, A, Favre, C, Caniglia, M, Pierani, P, Felici, L, Visani, G, Fioritoni, G, Foà, R, Riccardi, R, Frega, G, Clerico, A, Casale, F, Poggi, V, Amendola, G, Filosa, A, Ladogana, S, Presta, G, Tornesello, A, De Mattia, D, Consarino, C, Nobile, F, Sperlì, D, D'Angelo, P, Marino, S, Cosmi, C, Mura, R, Battisti, L, Maso, LD, Mosso, ML, Cappello, TD, Vercellino, PC, Orengo, MA, Celesia, MV, Cercato, MC, Artioli, ME, Vitale, MF, Rosa, MG, Giurdanella, MC, Rollo, PC, Ruggeri, MG, Romagna, Rt, Contrino, ML, Ziino, AC, Fanetti, AC, Annulli, ML, Gonzalez, ME, Gentilini, MA, Rosa, FL, Petrinelli, AM, Grazia, Ld, Cin, AD, Fiore, AR, Limina, RM, Sardo, AS, Lavecchia, AM, Cascio, MA, Brucculeri, MA, Adamo, MS, Sini, GM, de Leon, MP, Goldoni, CA, VALSECCHI, MARIA GRAZIA, BIONDI, ANDREA, Roncarolo, MG, Abate, ME, Mura, RM, Battisti, L., Pisani, P, Buzzoni, C, Crocetti, E, Maso, L, Rondelli, R, Alessi, D, Aricò, M, Bidoli, E, Ferrari, A, Fusco, M, Gatta, G, Guzzinati, S, Jankovic, M, Locatelli, F, Maule, M, Mosso, M, Pastore, G, Pession, A, Rashid, I, Sacerdote, C, Terracini, B, Tognazzo, S, Trama, A, Ferretti, S, Porta, F, Mazzoleni, G, Tschugguel, B, De Valiere, E, Facchinelli, G, Falk, M, Cappello, T, Giacomin, A, Vercellino, P, Andreone, S, Marzola, L, Migliari, E, Carletti, N, Nenci, I, Caldarella, A, Corbinelli, A, Intrieri, T, Manneschi, G, Nemcova, L, Ocello, C, Sacchettini, C, Zappa, M, Paci, E, Serraino, D, Angelin, T, Birri, S, De Dottori, M, De Santis, E, Forgiarini, O, Zucchetto, A, Zanier, L, Vercelli, M, Orengo, M, Casella, C, Marani, E, Puppo, A, Celesia, M, Cogno, R, Levrieri, I, Manenti, S, Garrone, E, Quaglia, A, Pannozzo, F, Busco, S, Ramazzotti, V, Cercato, M, Battisti, W, Sperduti, I, Macci, L, Bugliarello, E, Valerio, O, Bernazza, E, Tamburo, L, Rossi, M, Curatella, S, Tamburrino, S, Fattoruso, S, Bisanti, L, Autelitano, M, Cuccaro, F, Randi, G, Ghilardi, S, Leone, R, Filipazzi, L, Bonini, A, Giubelli, C, Federico, M, Artioli, M, Valla, K, Braghiroli, B, Cirilli, C, Luminari, S, Pirani, M, Ferrari, L, Bellatalla, C, Panico, M, Perrotta, C, Vassante, B, Vitale, M, Michiara, M, Bozzani, F, Sgargi, P, Tumino, R, Rosa, M, Cascone, G, Frasca, G, Giurdanella, M, Martorana, C, Morana, G, Nicita, C, Rollo, P, Ruggeri, M, Sigona, A, Spata, E, Vacirca, S, Mangone, L, Di Felice, E, Pezzarossi, A, Caroli, S, Pellegri, C, Vicentini, M, D'Angelo, S, Balottari, P, Romagna, R, Falcini, F, Colamartini, A, Bucchi, L, Balducci, C, Ravegnani, M, Vitali, B, Cordaro, C, Caprara, L, Giuliani, O, Giorgetti, S, Palumbo, M, Vattiato, R, Ravaioli, A, Mancini, S, Tonelli, C, Amadori, M, Cremone, L, Iannelli, A, Senatore, G, Zevola, A, Sechi, O, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Pirino, D, Carboni, D, Fiori, G, Soddu, M, Mameli, G, Mura, F, Contrino, M, Madeddu, A, Tisano, F, Sciacca, S, Muni, A, Mizzi, M, Russo, M, Sacco, G, Aletta, P, Ziino, A, Tessandori, R, Fanetti, A, Maspero, S, Cecconami, L, Annulli, M, Moroni, E, Gonzalez, M, Zanetti, R, Rosso, S, Patriarca, S, Prandi, R, Sobrato, I, Gilardi, F, Busso, P, Piffer, S, Rizzello, R, Gentilini, M, Cappelletti, M, Rosa, F, Stracci, F, D'Alò, D, Scheibel, M, Costarelli, D, Spano, F, Rossini, S, Santucci, C, Petrinelli, A, Solimene, C, Bianconi, F, Brunori, V, Crosignani, P, Tagliabue, G, Contiero, P, Preto, L, Tittarelli, A, Maghini, A, Codazzi, T, Frassoldi, E, Gada, D, Costa, E, Grazia, L, Zambon, P, Baracco, M, Bovo, E, Cin, A, Fiore, A, Greco, A, Monetti, D, Rosano, A, Stocco, C, Donato, F, Limina, R, Adorni, A, Andreis, P, Zani, G, Piovani, F, Salvi, O, Puleio, M, Vitarelli, S, Candela, G, Pappalardo, G, Scuderi, T, Lottero, B, Ribaudo, M, Ricci, P, Guarda, L, Gatti, L, Bozzeda, A, Dall'Acqua, M, Pironi, V, Sardo, A, Mazzei, A, Sirianni, N, Lavecchia, A, Mancuso, P, Vitale, F, Cusimano, R, Amodio, R, Guttadauro, A, Ravazzolo, B, Bucalo, G, Trapani, C, Sunseri, R, Cascio, M, Brucculeri, M, Adamo, M, Mannino, R, Mistretta, A, Costa, A, Rudisi, G, Gola, G, Corti, M, Prosperini, E, Grandi, L, Sciacchitano, S, Fidelbo, M, Benedetto, G, Vasquez, E, Torrisi, A, Pesce, P, Calabretta, L, Bella, F, Leone, A, Ieni, A, Varvarà, M, Castaing, M, Di Prima, A, Benedetto, A, Paderni, F, Usala, M, Pala, F, Sini, G, Pintori, N, Canu, L, Demurtas, G, Doa, N, Lazzarato, F, Magnani, C, Merletti, F, Sarcerdote, C, Macerata, V, de Leon, M, Domati, F, Rossi, G, Goldoni, C, Rossi, F, De Gaetani, C, Benatti, P, Roncucci, L, Di Gregorio, C, Pedroni, M, Pezzi, A, Maffei, S, Mariani, F, Borsi, E, Cocchioni, M, Pascucci, C, Gennaro, V, Lazzarotto, A, Benfatto, L, Mazzucco, G, Montanaro, F, Traina, A, Carruba, G, Dolcemascolo, C, Staiti, R, Zarcone, M, Bisogno, G, Cuttini, M, De Rosa, M, Haupt, R, Soresina, A, Valsecchi, M, Fagioli, F, Bona, G, Dini, G, Conter, V, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Fedeli, F, Massimino, M, Nespoli, L, Roncarolo, M, Basso, G, Cesaro, S, Memo, L, Bellettato, M, Tamaro, P, Mascarin, M, Rosolen, A, Izzi, G, Paolucci, P, Borgna Pignatti, C, Vecchi, V, Abate, M, D'Ambrosio, A, Favre, C, Caniglia, M, Pierani, P, Felici, L, Visani, G, Fioritoni, G, Foà, R, Riccardi, R, Frega, G, Clerico, A, Casale, F, Poggi, V, Amendola, G, Filosa, A, Ladogana, S, Presta, G, Tornesello, A, De Mattia, D, Consarino, C, Nobile, F, Sperlì, D, D'Angelo, P, Marino, S, Cosmi, C, Mura, R, Battisti, L, Maso, LD, Mosso, ML, Cappello, TD, Vercellino, PC, Orengo, MA, Celesia, MV, Cercato, MC, Artioli, ME, Vitale, MF, Rosa, MG, Giurdanella, MC, Rollo, PC, Ruggeri, MG, Romagna, Rt, Contrino, ML, Ziino, AC, Fanetti, AC, Annulli, ML, Gonzalez, ME, Gentilini, MA, Rosa, FL, Petrinelli, AM, Grazia, Ld, Cin, AD, Fiore, AR, Limina, RM, Sardo, AS, Lavecchia, AM, Cascio, MA, Brucculeri, MA, Adamo, MS, Sini, GM, de Leon, MP, Goldoni, CA, VALSECCHI, MARIA GRAZIA, BIONDI, ANDREA, Roncarolo, MG, Abate, ME, Mura, RM, and Battisti, L.

Abstract

This study describes up-to-date cancer incidence and survival in Italian paediatric and adolescent patients, based on data collected by the network of Italian cancer registries (AIRTUM). It updates the monograph published on the same topic in 2008. The main objective of this monograph is to present the statistics according to standard rigorous epidemiological methods and disseminate them to a wide range of readers, including the lay public. Given the deep impact of the 2008 monograph on the general public, in this update we complement descriptive statistics with additional data and commentaries on issues of importance for public health, in order to provide unambiguous criteria on how to interpret the statistics. The study is the result of the collaboration between AIRTUM and AIEOP (Italian Association of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology) with contributions from interested parties, including representatives of parent associations. The monograph is divided into three parts. The first part presents incidence rates, survival probabilities, and time trends, by sex, age, geographical area, and cancer site or type, by means of tables and graphs as in the previous monograph, to facilitate direct comparisons. Four articles summarize and comment the results. The second part uses data from AIRTUM and AIEOP to outline patient management and health care issues; it includes estimates of the number of new cases in the next decade and of young adults living after a paediatric cancer diagnosis. Health organizational aspects of treatment services for paediatric patients, based on the AIEOP database, are also discussed, along with long-term complications in cured patients. The third section describes the changes in mortality trends due to improving therapies and healthcare services, and discusses risk factors and prevention of childhood cancer, late adverse events in cured patients, and other related issues.

Published
2013

72. [Neuroblastoma. Tumor rupture as an unfavorable prognostic factor]

Author

Mascarin M, De Bernardi B, Brisigotti M, Cuneo GP, Conte M, Taccone A, Boldrini R., TAMARO, PAOLO, Mascarin, M, De Bernardi, B, Brisigotti, M, Cuneo, Gp, Conte, M, Taccone, A, Tamaro, Paolo, and Boldrini, R.

Subjects
Male, neuroblastoma, Neuroblastoma, Rupture, Spontaneous, Abdominal Neoplasms, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Thoracic Neoplasms, Child, Prognosis
Abstract

Since there is little information regarding the possible prognostic significance of tumor rupture in localized neuroblastoma, we have analyzed the clinical courses of 163 children registered from 1979-1990 in 12 italian pediatric oncology Centers participating in the Neuroblastoma Cooperative Group of the A.I.E.O.P. (Italian Association for Paediatric Haematology-Oncology). Ten instances (6%) of tumor rupture were described. Ruptures occurred preoperatively in one child, during the operation in 9; among these 9, two were provoked by the surgeon to allow radical tumor excision, 7 were accidental. Of these 10 children, 7 relapsed at 3-25 months (median, 8 months) from diagnosis. Relapses were local in 5 children (2 of the 5 died), disseminated in one (who died), local + disseminated in one (presently alive with disease). Two local relapses were followed by bony or haematologic spread at 4 and 8 months, respectively. Of the 7 children who relapsed, 2 are alive in complete remission at 29, 100 months, respectively; two are alive with disease at 3 and 65 months, 3 died at 8, 15 and 24 months, respectively. We conclude that rupture of a localized neuroblastoma is a factor predisposing to relapse and may compromise the chance of cure. The surgeon should be aware of the risks connected with this complication and make any effort to avoid it.

Published
1991

73. Starting an adolescent and young adult program: some success stories and some obstacles to overcome.

Author

Ferrari, A., Thomas, D, Franklin, A.R., Hayes-Lattin, B.M., Mascarin, M., Graaf, W.T.A. van der, Albritton, K.H., Ferrari, A., Thomas, D, Franklin, A.R., Hayes-Lattin, B.M., Mascarin, M., Graaf, W.T.A. van der, and Albritton, K.H.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients seem to be in a sort of no-man's land, halfway between the two different worlds of pediatric and adult medical oncology and bearing the brunt, in terms of inclusion in clinical trials and quality of professional care, of the lack of integration between these two worlds. This article discusses the different organization models of care used in pediatric oncology (mainly family-focused) and in adult medical oncology (disease-focused). There is a growing awareness that these models are not ideally suited to the complex needs of AYA patients, which require a different, new, patient-focused multidisciplinary approach. A comprehensive, multipronged effort is required to bridge the gap in the care of AYA patients, with the ultimate challenge of creating a new discipline, AYA oncology. In this article, we review the experiences of AYA oncology programs in Europe, North America, and Australia, focusing on similarities and differences in strategy, as well as the major challenges and opportunities faced by these programs. Among the most important factors for the successful establishment of an AYA oncology service are the degree of engagement of both pediatric and adult medical oncologists, the philanthropic support of powerful charities, and the role of dedicated professionals across a range of disciplines in driving the development of services for AYA patients.

Published
2010

74. EPENDYMOMA

Author

Zaghloul, M., primary, Elbeltagy, M., additional, Mousa, A., additional, Eldebawy, E., additional, Amin, A., additional, Pavelka, Z., additional, Vranova, V., additional, Valaskova, I., additional, Tomasikova, L., additional, Oltova, A., additional, Ventruba, J., additional, Mackerle, Z., additional, Kren, L., additional, Skotakova, J., additional, Zitterbart, K., additional, Sterba, J., additional, Milde, T., additional, Kleber, S., additional, Korshunov, A., additional, Witt, H., additional, Hielscher, T., additional, Koch, P., additional, Koch, H.-G., additional, Jugold, M., additional, Deubzer, H. E., additional, Oehme, I., additional, Lodrini, M., additional, Grone, H.-J., additional, Benner, A., additional, Brustle, O., additional, Gilbertson, R. J., additional, von Deimling, A., additional, Kulozik, A. E., additional, Pfister, S. M., additional, Ana, M.-V., additional, Witt, O., additional, Kool, M., additional, Mack, S. C., additional, Taylor, M. D., additional, Fouyssac, F., additional, Schmitt, E., additional, Mansuy, L., additional, Marchal, J.-C., additional, Coffinet, L., additional, Bernier, V., additional, Chastagner, P., additional, Sperl, D., additional, Zacharoulis, S., additional, Massimino, M., additional, Schiavello, E., additional, Pizer, B., additional, Piette, C., additional, Kitanovski, L., additional, von Hoff, K., additional, Quehenberger, F., additional, Rutkowski, S., additional, Benesch, M., additional, Tzaridis, T.-D., additional, Bender, S., additional, Pfaff, E., additional, Barbus, S., additional, Bageritz, J., additional, Jones, D.-T.-W., additional, Kulozik, A., additional, Lichter, P., additional, Pfister, S.-M., additional, Song, S.-H., additional, Kang, C.-W., additional, Kim, S.-H., additional, Bandopadhayay, P., additional, Ullrich, N., additional, Goumnerova, L., additional, Scott, R. M., additional, Silvera, V. M., additional, Ligon, K. L., additional, Marcus, K. J., additional, Robison, N., additional, Manley, P. E., additional, Chi, S., additional, Kieran, M. W., additional, Biassoni, V., additional, Pierani, P., additional, Cesaro, S., additional, Maura, M., additional, Mack, S., additional, Jager, N., additional, Jones, D. T. W., additional, Stutz, A., additional, Northcott, P. A., additional, Fults, D. W., additional, Gupta, N., additional, Karajannis, M., additional, Rutka, J. T., additional, Korbel, J., additional, de Rezende, A. C. P., additional, Chen, M. J., additional, da Silva, N. S., additional, Cappellano, A., additional, Cavalheiro, S., additional, Weltman, E., additional, Currle, S., additional, Thiruvenkatam, R., additional, Murugesan, M., additional, Kranenburg, T., additional, Phoenix, T., additional, Gupta, K., additional, Gilbertson, R., additional, Rogers, H., additional, Kilday, J.-P., additional, Mayne, C., additional, Ward, J., additional, Adamowicz-Brice, M., additional, Schwalbe, E., additional, Clifford, S., additional, Coyle, B., additional, Grundy, R., additional, Mitra, B., additional, Domerg, C., additional, Andreiuolo, F., additional, Osteso-Ibanez, T., additional, Mauguen, A., additional, Varlet, P., additional, Le Deley, M.-C., additional, Lowe, J., additional, Ellison, D. W., additional, Grill, J., additional, Grundy, R. G., additional, Fleischhack, G., additional, Pajtler, K., additional, Zimmermann, M., additional, Warmuth-Metz, M., additional, Kortmann, R.-D., additional, Pietsch, T., additional, Faldum, A., additional, Bode, U., additional, Gandola, L., additional, Pecori, E., additional, Scarzello, G., additional, Barra, S., additional, Mascarin, M., additional, Scoccianti, S., additional, Mussano, A., additional, Garre, M. L., additional, Jacopo, S., additional, Viscardi, E., additional, Balter, R., additional, Bertin, D., additional, Giangaspero, F., additional, Pearlman, M., additional, Khatua, S., additional, Van Meter, T., additional, Koul, D., additional, Yung, A., additional, Paulino, A., additional, Su, J., additional, Dauser, R., additional, Whitehead, W., additional, Teh, B., additional, Chintagumpala, M., additional, Perek, D., additional, Drogosiewicz, M., additional, Filipek, I., additional, Polnik, M. P., additional, Baginska, B. D., additional, Wachowiak, J., additional, Kazmierczak, B., additional, Sobol, G., additional, Musiol, K., additional, Kowalczyk, J., additional, Slusarz, H. W., additional, Peregud-Pogorzelski, J., additional, Grajkowska, W., additional, Roszkowski, M., additional, Teo, W.-Y., additional, Okcu, F., additional, Mahajan, A., additional, Adesina, A., additional, Jea, A., additional, Bollo, R., additional, Paulino, A. C., additional, Velez-Char, N., additional, Doerner, E., additional, Muehlen, A. z., additional, Vladimirova, V., additional, Kortmann, R., additional, Friedrich, C., additional, von Bueren, A. O., additional, Barszczyk, M., additional, Buczkowicz, P., additional, Morrison, A., additional, Tabori, U., additional, Hawkins, C., additional, Krajewski, K., additional, Kammler, G., additional, von Bueren, A., additional, Krauss, J., additional, Ferreira, C., additional, Dieffenbach, G., additional, Barbosa, C., additional, Cuny, P., additional, Piccinin, E., additional, Brenca, M., additional, Lorenzetto, E., additional, Sardi, I., additional, Genitori, L., additional, Pollo, B., additional, Maestro, R., additional, Modena, P., additional, MacDonald, S., additional, Ebb, D., additional, Lavally, B., additional, Yeap, B., additional, Marcus, K., additional, Tarbell, N., additional, Yock, T., additional, Schittone, S., additional, Donson, A., additional, Birks, D., additional, Amani, V., additional, Griesinger, A., additional, Handler, M., additional, Madey, M., additional, Merchant, T., additional, Foreman, N., additional, Hukin, J., additional, Ailon, T., additional, Dunham, C., additional, Carret, A.-S., additional, McNeely, P. D., additional, Zelcer, S., additional, Wilson, B., additional, Lafay-Cousin, L., additional, Johnston, D., additional, Eisenstat, D., additional, Silva, M., additional, Jabado, N., additional, Yip, S., additional, Goddard, K., additional, Fryer, C., additional, Hendson, G., additional, Dunn, S., additional, Singhal, A., additional, Lassen-Ramshad, Y., additional, Vestergaard, A., additional, Seiersen, K., additional, Schultz, H. P., additional, Hoeyer, M., additional, Petersen, J. B., additional, Moreno, L., additional, Popov, S., additional, Jury, A., additional, Al Sarraj, S., additional, Jones, C., additional, Bowers, D., additional, Gargan, L., additional, Horton, C. J., additional, Rakheja, D., additional, Margraf, L., additional, Yeung, J., additional, Hamilton, R., additional, Okada, H., additional, Jakacki, R., additional, Pollack, I., additional, Fleming, A., additional, Saint-Martin, C., additional, Freeman, C., additional, Albrecht, S., additional, and Montes, J.-L., additional

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

80. Italian cancer figures, report 2012: Cancer in children and adolescents

Author

Pisani, P, Buzzoni, C, Crocetti, E, Maso, Ld, Rondelli, R, Alessi, D, Aricò, M, Bidoli, E, Ferrari, A, Fusco, M, Gatta, G, Guzzinati, S, Jankovic, M, Locatelli, F, Maule, M, Mosso, Ml, Pastore, G, Pession, A, Rashid, I, Sacerdote, C, Terracini, B, Tognazzo, S, Trama, A, Ferretti, S, Porta, F, Mazzoleni, G, Tschugguel, B, De Valiere, E, Facchinelli, G, Falk, M, Cappello, Td, Giacomin, A, Vercellino, Pc, Andreone, S, Marzola, L, Migliari, E, Carletti, N, Nenci, I, Caldarella, A, Corbinelli, A, Intrieri, T, Manneschi, G, Nemcova, L, Ocello, C, Sacchettini, C, Zappa, M, Paci, E, Serraino, D, Angelin, T, Birri, S, De Dottori, M, De Santis, E, Forgiarini, O, Zucchetto, A, Zanier, L, Vercelli, M, Orengo, Ma, Casella, C, Marani, E, Puppo, A, Celesia, Mv, Cogno, R, Levrieri, I, Manenti, S, Garrone, E, Quaglia, A, Pannozzo, F, Busco, S, Ramazzotti, V, Cercato, Mc, Battisti, W, Sperduti, I, Macci, L, Bugliarello, E, Valerio, O, Bernazza, E, Tamburo, L, Rossi, M, Curatella, S, Tamburrino, S, Fattoruso, S, Bisanti, L, Autelitano, M, Cuccaro, F, Randi, G, Ghilardi, S, Leone, R, Filipazzi, L, Bonini, A, Giubelli, C, Federico, M, Artioli, Me, Valla, K, Braghiroli, B, Cirilli, C, Luminari, S, Pirani, M, Ferrari, L, Bellatalla, C, Panico, M, Perrotta, C, Vassante, B, Vitale, Mf, Michiara, M, Bozzani, F, Sgargi, P, Tumino, R, Rosa, Mg, Cascone, G, Frasca, G, Giurdanella, Mc, Martorana, C, Morana, G, Nicita, C, Rollo, Pc, Ruggeri, Mg, Sigona, A, Spata, E, Vacirca, S, Mangone, L, Di Felice, E, Pezzarossi, A, Caroli, S, Pellegri, C, Vicentini, M, D'Angelo, S, Balottari, P, Romagna, Rt, Falcini, F, Colamartini, A, Bucchi, L, Balducci, C, Ravegnani, M, Vitali, B, Cordaro, C, Caprara, L, Giuliani, O, Giorgetti, S, Palumbo, M, Vattiato, R, Ravaioli, A, Mancini, S, Tonelli, C, Amadori, M, Cremone, L, Iannelli, A, Senatore, G, Zevola, A, Sechi, O, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Pirino, D, Carboni, D, Fiori, G, Soddu, M, Mameli, G, Mura, F, Contrino, Ml, Madeddu, A, Tisano, F, Sciacca, S, Muni, A, Mizzi, M, Russo, M, Sacco, G, Aletta, P, Ziino, Ac, Tessandori, R, Fanetti, Ac, Maspero, S, Cecconami, L, Annulli, Ml, Moroni, E, Gonzalez, Me, Zanetti, R, Rosso, S, Patriarca, S, Prandi, R, Sobrato, I, Gilardi, F, Busso, P, Piffer, S, Rizzello, R, Gentilini, Ma, Cappelletti, M, Rosa, Fl, Stracci, F, D'Alò, D, Scheibel, M, Costarelli, D, Spano, F, Rossini, S, Santucci, C, Petrinelli, Am, Solimene, C, Bianconi, F, Brunori, V, Crosignani, P, Tagliabue, G, Contiero, P, Preto, L, Tittarelli, A, Maghini, A, Codazzi, T, Frassoldi, E, Gada, D, Costa, E, Grazia, Ld, Zambon, P, Baracco, M, Bovo, E, Cin, Ad, Fiore, Ar, Greco, A, Monetti, D, Rosano, A, Stocco, C, Donato, F, Limina, Rm, Adorni, A, Andreis, P, Zani, G, Piovani, F, Salvi, O, Puleio, M, Vitarelli, S, Candela, G, Pappalardo, G, Scuderi, T, Lottero, B, Ribaudo, M, Ricci, P, Guarda, L, Gatti, L, Bozzeda, A, Dall'Acqua, M, Pironi, V, Sardo, As, Mazzei, A, Sirianni, N, Lavecchia, Am, Mancuso, P, Vitale, F, Cusimano, R, Amodio, R, Guttadauro, A, Ravazzolo, B, Bucalo, G, Trapani, C, Sunseri, R, Cascio, Ma, Brucculeri, Ma, Adamo, Ms, Mannino, R, Mistretta, A, Costa, A, Rudisi, G, Gola, G, Corti, M, Prosperini, E, Grandi, L, Sciacchitano, S, Fidelbo, M, Benedetto, G, Vasquez, E, Torrisi, A, Pesce, P, Calabretta, L, Bella, F, Leone, A, Ieni, A, Varvarà, M, Castaing, M, Di Prima, A, Benedetto, A, Paderni, F, Usala, M, Pala, F, Sini, Gm, Pintori, N, Canu, L, Demurtas, G, Doa, N, Lazzarato, F, Magnani, C, Merletti, F, Sarcerdote, C, Macerata, V, de Leon MP, Domati, F, Rossi, G, Goldoni, Ca, Rossi, F, De Gaetani, C, Benatti, P, Roncucci, L, Di Gregorio, C, Pedroni, M, Pezzi, A, Maffei, S, Mariani, F, Borsi, E, Cocchioni, M, Pascucci, C, Gennaro, V, Lazzarotto, A, Benfatto, L, Mazzucco, G, Montanaro, F, Traina, A, Carruba, G, Dolcemascolo, C, Staiti, R, Zarcone, M, Bisogno, G, Cuttini, M, De Rosa, M, Haupt, R, Soresina, A, Valsecchi, Mg, Fagioli, F, Bona, G, Dini, G, Conter, V, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Fedeli, F, Massimino, M, Nespoli, L, Roncarolo, Mg, Basso, G, Cesaro, S, Memo, L, Bellettato, M, Tamaro, Paolo, Mascarin, M, Rosolen, A, Izzi, G, Paolucci, P, Borgna Pignatti, C, Vecchi, V, Abate, Me, D'Ambrosio, A, Favre, C, Caniglia, M, Pierani, P, Felici, L, Visani, G, Fioritoni, G, Foà, R, Riccardi, R, Frega, G, Clerico, A, Casale, F, Poggi, V, Amendola, G, Filosa, A, Ladogana, S, Presta, G, Tornesello, A, De Mattia, D, Consarino, C, Nobile, F, Sperlì, D, D'Angelo, P, Marino, S, Cosmi, C, Mura, Rm, Battisti, L., Pisani, P, Buzzoni, C, Crocetti, E, Maso, Ld, Rondelli, R, Alessi, D, Aricò, M, Bidoli, E, Ferrari, A, Fusco, M, Gatta, G, Guzzinati, S, Jankovic, M, Locatelli, F, Maule, M, Mosso, Ml, Pastore, G, Pession, A, Rashid, I, Sacerdote, C, Terracini, B, Tognazzo, S, Trama, A, Ferretti, S, Porta, F, Mazzoleni, G, Tschugguel, B, De Valiere, E, Facchinelli, G, Falk, M, Cappello, Td, Giacomin, A, Vercellino, Pc, Andreone, S, Marzola, L, Migliari, E, Carletti, N, Nenci, I, Caldarella, A, Corbinelli, A, Intrieri, T, Manneschi, G, Nemcova, L, Ocello, C, Sacchettini, C, Zappa, M, Paci, E, Serraino, D, Angelin, T, Birri, S, De Dottori, M, De Santis, E, Forgiarini, O, Zucchetto, A, Zanier, L, Vercelli, M, Orengo, Ma, Casella, C, Marani, E, Puppo, A, Celesia, Mv, Cogno, R, Levrieri, I, Manenti, S, Garrone, E, Quaglia, A, Pannozzo, F, Busco, S, Ramazzotti, V, Cercato, Mc, Battisti, W, Sperduti, I, Macci, L, Bugliarello, E, Valerio, O, Bernazza, E, Tamburo, L, Rossi, M, Curatella, S, Tamburrino, S, Fattoruso, S, Bisanti, L, Autelitano, M, Cuccaro, F, Randi, G, Ghilardi, S, Leone, R, Filipazzi, L, Bonini, A, Giubelli, C, Federico, M, Artioli, Me, Valla, K, Braghiroli, B, Cirilli, C, Luminari, S, Pirani, M, Ferrari, L, Bellatalla, C, Panico, M, Perrotta, C, Vassante, B, Vitale, Mf, Michiara, M, Bozzani, F, Sgargi, P, Tumino, R, Rosa, Mg, Cascone, G, Frasca, G, Giurdanella, Mc, Martorana, C, Morana, G, Nicita, C, Rollo, Pc, Ruggeri, Mg, Sigona, A, Spata, E, Vacirca, S, Mangone, L, Di Felice, E, Pezzarossi, A, Caroli, S, Pellegri, C, Vicentini, M, D'Angelo, S, Balottari, P, Romagna, Rt, Falcini, F, Colamartini, A, Bucchi, L, Balducci, C, Ravegnani, M, Vitali, B, Cordaro, C, Caprara, L, Giuliani, O, Giorgetti, S, Palumbo, M, Vattiato, R, Ravaioli, A, Mancini, S, Tonelli, C, Amadori, M, Cremone, L, Iannelli, A, Senatore, G, Zevola, A, Sechi, O, Budroni, M, Cesaraccio, R, Pirino, D, Carboni, D, Fiori, G, Soddu, M, Mameli, G, Mura, F, Contrino, Ml, Madeddu, A, Tisano, F, Sciacca, S, Muni, A, Mizzi, M, Russo, M, Sacco, G, Aletta, P, Ziino, Ac, Tessandori, R, Fanetti, Ac, Maspero, S, Cecconami, L, Annulli, Ml, Moroni, E, Gonzalez, Me, Zanetti, R, Rosso, S, Patriarca, S, Prandi, R, Sobrato, I, Gilardi, F, Busso, P, Piffer, S, Rizzello, R, Gentilini, Ma, Cappelletti, M, Rosa, Fl, Stracci, F, D'Alò, D, Scheibel, M, Costarelli, D, Spano, F, Rossini, S, Santucci, C, Petrinelli, Am, Solimene, C, Bianconi, F, Brunori, V, Crosignani, P, Tagliabue, G, Contiero, P, Preto, L, Tittarelli, A, Maghini, A, Codazzi, T, Frassoldi, E, Gada, D, Costa, E, Grazia, Ld, Zambon, P, Baracco, M, Bovo, E, Cin, Ad, Fiore, Ar, Greco, A, Monetti, D, Rosano, A, Stocco, C, Donato, F, Limina, Rm, Adorni, A, Andreis, P, Zani, G, Piovani, F, Salvi, O, Puleio, M, Vitarelli, S, Candela, G, Pappalardo, G, Scuderi, T, Lottero, B, Ribaudo, M, Ricci, P, Guarda, L, Gatti, L, Bozzeda, A, Dall'Acqua, M, Pironi, V, Sardo, A, Mazzei, A, Sirianni, N, Lavecchia, Am, Mancuso, P, Vitale, F, Cusimano, R, Amodio, R, Guttadauro, A, Ravazzolo, B, Bucalo, G, Trapani, C, Sunseri, R, Cascio, Ma, Brucculeri, Ma, Adamo, M, Mannino, R, Mistretta, A, Costa, A, Rudisi, G, Gola, G, Corti, M, Prosperini, E, Grandi, L, Sciacchitano, S, Fidelbo, M, Benedetto, G, Vasquez, E, Torrisi, A, Pesce, P, Calabretta, L, Bella, F, Leone, A, Ieni, A, Varvarà, M, Castaing, M, Di Prima, A, Benedetto, A, Paderni, F, Usala, M, Pala, F, Sini, Gm, Pintori, N, Canu, L, Demurtas, G, Doa, N, Lazzarato, F, Magnani, C, Merletti, F, Sarcerdote, C, Macerata, V, de Leon, Mp, Domati, F, Rossi, G, Goldoni, Ca, Rossi, F, De Gaetani, C, Benatti, P, Roncucci, L, Di Gregorio, C, Pedroni, M, Pezzi, A, Maffei, S, Mariani, F, Borsi, E, Cocchioni, M, Pascucci, C, Gennaro, V, Lazzarotto, A, Benfatto, L, Mazzucco, G, Montanaro, F, Traina, A, Carruba, G, Dolcemascolo, C, Staiti, R, Zarcone, M, Bisogno, G, Cuttini, M, De Rosa, M, Haupt, R, Soresina, A, Valsecchi, Mg, Fagioli, F, Bona, G, Dini, G, Conter, V, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Fedeli, F, Massimino, M, Nespoli, L, Roncarolo, Mg, Basso, G, Cesaro, S, Memo, L, Bellettato, M, Tamaro, Paolo, Mascarin, M, Rosolen, A, Izzi, G, Paolucci, P, Borgna Pignatti, C, Vecchi, V, Abate, Me, D'Ambrosio, A, Favre, C, Caniglia, M, Pierani, P, Felici, L, Visani, G, Fioritoni, G, Foà, R, Riccardi, R, Frega, G, Clerico, A, Casale, F, Poggi, V, Amendola, G, Filosa, A, Ladogana, S, Presta, G, Tornesello, A, De Mattia, D, Consarino, C, Nobile, F, Sperlì, D, D'Angelo, P, Marino, S, Cosmi, C, Mura, Rm, Battisti, L., Maso, L, Mosso, M, Cappello, T, Vercellino, P, Orengo, M, Celesia, M, Cercato, M, Artioli, M, Vitale, M, Rosa, M, Giurdanella, M, Rollo, P, Ruggeri, M, Romagna, R, Contrino, M, Ziino, A, Fanetti, A, Annulli, M, Gonzalez, M, Gentilini, M, Rosa, F, Petrinelli, A, Grazia, L, Cin, A, Fiore, A, Limina, R, Lavecchia, A, Cascio, M, Brucculeri, M, Sini, G, de Leon, M, Goldoni, C, Valsecchi, M, Roncarolo, M, Tamaro, P, Abate, M, Mura, R, Battisti, L, AIRTUM Working Group[.., Enrica Borsi, ], CCM, and AIEOP Working Group

Subjects
Male, Parents, cancer incidence, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Aftercare, cancer in adolescents, Young Adult, children, Neoplasms, cancer in children, Italian population, cancer, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Registries, Survivors, Age of Onset, Mortality, Child, cancer survival, Incidence, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Disease Management, Infant, pediatric, Survival Rate, Italy, Child, Preschool, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Female, Public Health, Morbidity, Forecasting
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study describes up-to-date cancer incidence and survival in Italian paediatric and adolescent patients, based on data collected by the network of Italian cancer registries (AIRTUM). It updates the monograph published on the same topic in 2008. The main objective of this monograph is to present the statistics according to standard rigorous epidemiological methods and disseminate them to a wide range of readers, including the lay public. Given the deep impact of the 2008 monograph on the general public, in this update we complement descriptive statistics with additional data and commentaries on issues of importance for public health, in order to provide unambiguous criteria on how to interpret the statistics. The study is the result of the collaboration between AIRTUM and AIEOP (Italian Association of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology) with contributions from interested parties, including representatives of parent associations. The monograph is divided into three parts. The first part presents incidence rates, survival probabilities, and time trends, by sex, age, geographical area, and cancer site or type, by means of tables and graphs as in the previous monograph, to facilitate direct comparisons. Four articles summarize and comment the results. The second part uses data from AIRTUM and AIEOP to outline patient management and health care issues; it includes estimates of the number of new cases in the next decade and of young adults living after a paediatric cancer diagnosis. Health organizational aspects of treatment services for paediatric patients, based on the AIEOP database, are also discussed, along with long-term complications in cured patients. The third section describes the changes in mortality trends due to improving therapies and healthcare services, and discusses risk factors and prevention of childhood cancer, late adverse events in cured patients, and other related issues. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data herein presented were provided by AIRTUM population-based cancer registries, covering 47%of the Italian population below age 20 years, in the period 2003-2008. Quality of cancer registration in Italy is elevated, with high proportions of microscopically verified diagnoses (91%in the 0-14 years age group and 96% between 15 and 19 years of age) and a very small proportion of cases collected through death certificate only (0.1%).The proportion of cases in diagnostic groups XI (other malignant epithelial neoplasms) and XII (other and unspecified neoplasms) of the International Classification for Childhood Cancer (ICCC), based on the third revision of the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3), were 7.0% in the 0-14 years age group and 26.0%in the 15-19 years age group.The ratio between mortality and incidence was 17.7% in both children and adolescents. Detailed results are presented in 24 fact sheets for the 12 major ICCC-3 diagnostic groups and 10 sub-groups of special interest; the series is completed by a sheet on all malignant tumours and one on all tumours including non-malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system. All sheets include results for three age groups (0-14, 15-19, and 0-19 years) and are followed by two commentaries on incidence in the recent period, one on trends and the other on survival. Incidence rates were age-standardized on the European population and presented per million children. Incidence rates are also presented by age group, sex, and geographical area. Incidence trends were evaluated for two periods, 1988-2008 and 1998-2008, using estimated annual percent changes, and survival estimates were calculated by age and period. Indicators and corresponding 95% confidence intervals are shown in forms of graphics and tables at the end of the monograph and online at http://www.registri-tumori.it. Geographical analyses were conducted rearranging cancer registries into four macroareas (North-West, North-East, Centre, and South and Islands). Age groups were the same used in descriptive studies on children worldwide (0, 1-4, 5-9, 10- 14 years for paediatric tumours and 15-19 years for adolescents). Incidence trend analyses included cancer registries with three or more years of registration in the 5-year period, using Poisson regression models. Observed survival was computed according to the Kaplan-Meier method. The estimate of expected cases in the next decade was based on observed incidence rates in the most recent period, extended to the Italian estimated population of children and adolescents in the periods 2011-2015 and 2016-2020. The AIEOP database (Modello 1.01) allowed us to compare the number of patients treated and followed-up in specialized centres with expected cases based on AIRTUM estimates. The AIEOP database also provided information regarding health care migration throughout Italian regions and the number of foreign (immigrated) children treated in Italian AIEOP centres. RESULTS: In the period 2003-2008, 31 cancer registries reported 4,473 incident malignant neoplasms, 2,855 in children and 1,618 in adolescents. Cancer incidence rates were 164 cases per million in children aged 14 years or below and 269 cases per million in patients aged 15-19 years. Limited geographical variations emerged. In children (0-14 years) a significant increase in malignant cancer incidence was observed until 1997 (APC: +3.2%), followed by a plateau (APC: -1.1%not statistically significant).Until the late Nineties, a statistically significant increase was also observed in the incidence of all leukaemias in males (APC: +5.7%), lymphoid leukaemias (APC: +5.6%), representing 80% of all leukaemias, Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphomas (APC: +6.3%). A significant decrease emerged for lymphoid leukaemia starting in 1995 (APC: -1.9%), while no substantial change in cancer incidence rates was observed in the last decade of observation for all malignant neoplasms and lymphomas. In addition, no variation emerged for malignant (according to the most recent classification) central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms, while an annual increase of 1.8% (significant) was observed in the period 1988-2008, when non-malignant tumours were included. Increases in cancer incidence were observed throughout the study period for neuroblastoma (APC: +1.9%) and epithelial tumours or melanoma (APC: +4.1%). In the period 1998-2008, in addition to lymphoid leukaemias, a significant decrease was observed for all malignant neoplasms, lymphomas in girls, CNS tumours (males and females), and renal tumours in girls, while no increases were observed in this age group. In adolescents (15-19 years) between 1988 and 2008, a significant increase in incidence rates was observed (APC: +2.0%) for all malignant neoplasms, all lymphomas (APC: +2.9%; in particular Hodgkin lymphoma, APC: +3.6%), thyroid cancer (APC: +6.1%), and melanoma (APC: +8.1%). Conversely, lymphoid leukaemia is the only neoplasm showing a long-term decrease in adolescents. Recent trends (1998-2008) confirm the long-term increases only for all malignant neoplasms in girls and thyroid cancer (APC: +7.9%, boys and girls), while a decrease in bone tumour incidence emerged in girls, albeit based only on 46 cases. Cancer mortality in children showed a persistent decrease for all neoplasms and even for more frequent cancer sites or types, and mortality rates for cancer were three-fold higher in the early Seventies than in 2008. In addition, five-year survival after cancer diagnosis increased in the last three decades and was still increasing in the period 2003- 2008, reaching 82% in children and 86% in adolescents. In the period 2008-2010, 4,488 children (0-14 years) were treated in one of the AIEOP clinical centres and we estimate, based on the above-presented incidence rates, that they represented 92% of all cancer cases in Italy. However, in adolescents, the proportion of patients treated in AIEOP centres was only 25%. A migration of patients living in the South of Italy to Central and Northern Italy emerged from AIEOP information. The expected number of cancer cases in children aged between 0 and 14 years of age is approximately 7,000 in the period 2016- 2020, while the corresponding figure for adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age is 4,000, with no relevant variation in comparison with the previous five-year period. COMMENTS: The present findings update descriptive cancer epidemiology in children and adolescents in Italy based on data provided by an extensive network of general and specialized population-based cancer registries. Data obtained from cancer registries are supplemented by additional information collected by specialized clinical AIEOP centres and mortality reports collected by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). Incidence rates reported in Italy were slightly higher in comparison to other developed Countries, but relatively consistent between different Italian areas. Our results also showed that the significant increase in cancer incidence observed until the end of Nineties has halted, with the exception solely of thyroid cancer in adolescents. Efficacy of therapeutic protocols has improved constantly since the Seventies, and recent findings confirm this trend in all age groups and, in particular, for rarer tumours and cancer types that have very poor prognosis. Findings derived from cross-analysis with AIEOP data suggest that it is possible to further improve the efficiency of our healthcare system, in particular for adolescents; migration can be reduced with a more rational use of hospitals throughout Italy.

84. NEUTROPENIA RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY, SEX AND OTHER PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME IN HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA TREATED ACCORDING TO PROTOCOL AIEOP-LH2004

Author

Bulian, P., Mascarin, M., Rinieri, S., Todesco, A., Locatelli, F., Sala, A., Buffardi, S., Garaventa, A., D Amico, S., Russo, L., Bianchi, M., Farruggia, P., Favre, C., Santoro, N., Indolfi, P., Porta, F., Provenzi, M., Iaria, G., Arico, M., Zanazzo, G., Santis, R., Bertolini, P., Pericoli, R., D Ambrosio, A., Aversa, F., Clerico, A., Riccardi, R., Fedeli, F., Consarino, C., La Barba, G., Pierani, P., Cellini, M., Sperli, M., Portaleone, D., Aru, B., Cosmi, C., Nocerino, D., Adele Civino, Zanforlin, N., Guerrini, G., Fabbri, E., Rondelli, R., and Burnelli, R.

91. AIEOP PROTOCOL-LH 2004 FOR HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA THERAPY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: AD INTERIM ANALYSIS

Author

Burnelli, R., Rinieri, S., Todesco, A., Locatelli, F., Sala, A., Buffardi, S., Garaventa, A., D Amico, S., Russo, L., Bianchi, M., Farruggia, P., Favre, C., Santoro, N., Indolfi, P., Porta, F., Cornelli, P., Iaria, G., Lippi, A., Zanazzo, G., Santis, R., Bertolini, P., Pericoli, P., D Ambrosio, A., Aversa, F., Schiavetti, A., Riccardi, R., Fedeli, F., Consarino, C., Di Marzio, A., Pierani, P., Cellini, M., Sperli, D., Portaleone, D., Mascarin, M., Aru, B., Cosmi, C., Nocerino, D., Adele Civino, Guerrini, G., Fabbri, E., and Rondelli, R.

95. CRANIOSPINAL IRRADIATION WITH TOMOTHERAPY

Author

Mascarin, M., Drigo, A., Chiovati, P., Marco Gigante, Dassie, A., Balter, R., Sala, F., Migliorati, R., Cinalli, G., Zanazzo, C., Nocerino, D., Skrap, M., Zen, L., Capra, E., and Trovo, M. G.

97. Musculoskeletal manifestations of childhood cancer and differential diagnosis with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ONCOREUM): a multicentre, cross-sectional study

Author

Giovanna Russo, Valentino Conter, M Caniglia, A Garaventa, Giulia Stabile, MF Gicchino, Elisa Rossi, Annalisa Arlotta, S Ladogana, C Atzeni, Rita Consolini, Luciana Vinti, Daniela Onofrillo, Roberto Rondelli, Nicola Santoro, Loredana Lepore, F Locatelli, Elisa Coassin, Monica Ficara, Micol Romano, S Martino, Roberta Burnelli, I Fontanili, Francesca Soscia, Eleonora Prete, Francesca Santarelli, Romina Gallizzi, Patrizia Barone, MG Cefalo, E Cortis, Giovanni Filocamo, M Amatruda, Angela Miniaci, Anna Maria Caroleo, Massimo Eraldo Abate, Maria Cristina Maggio, M Mascarin, Simone Cesaro, E Fabbri, F De Benedetti, Angelo Ravelli, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, C Micalizzi, A Magnolato, B Bigucci, Francesca Ricci, Elisa Tirtei, Antonella Colombini, Luciana Breda, Tamara Belotti, Raffaela De Santis, Roberta Pericoli, Serena Pastore, Silvia Magni-Manzoni, Rosa Anna Podda, Chiara Mainardi, Donato Rigante, Federico Verzegnassi, C Messina, Adele Civino, Cristina Pizzato, M Marsili, Chiara Gorio, Rossella Mura, M Cattalini, Andrea Pession, M Cappella, A Di Cataldo, Francesco La Torre, Assunta Tornesello, Andrea Roncadori, F Porta, Maria Antonietta Pelagatti, F Fagioli, P Bertolini, Ilaria Capolsini, C Rizzari, M Cellini, Bianca Lattanzi, Alessandro De Fanti, S Davì, Carmela De Fusco, Giovanni Alighieri, Andrea Biondi, Civino, Adele, Alighieri, Giovanni, Prete, Eleonora, Maria Caroleo, Anna, SilviaMagni-Manzoni, Vinti, Luciana, Romano, Micol, Santoro, Nicola, Filocamo, Giovanni, Belotti, Tamara, Santarelli, Francesca, Gorio, Chiara, Ricci, Francesca, Colombini, Antonella, Pastore, Serena, Cesaro, Simone, Barone, Patrizia, Verzegnassi, Federico, Olivieri, Alma Nunzia, Ficara, Monica, Miniaci, Angela, Russo, Giovanna, Gallizzi, Romina, Pericoli, Roberta, Breda, Luciana, Mura, Rossella, Annapodda, Rosa, Onofrillo, Daniela, Lattanzi, Bianca, Elisatirtei, Cristina Maggio, Maria, De Santis, Raffaela, Ritaconsolini, Arlotta, Annalisa, La Torre, Francesco, Mainardi, Chiara, Antonietta Pelagatti, Maria, Coassin, Elisa, Capolsini, Ilaria, Burnelli, Roberta, Tornesello, Assunta, Soscia, Francesca, De Fanti, Alessandro, Donatorigante, Pizzato, Cristina, De Fusco, Carmela, Eraldo Abate, Massimo, Roncadori, Andrea, Rossi, Elisa, Stabile, Giulia, Biondi, Andrea, Lepore, Loredana, Conter, Valentino, Rondelli, Roberto, Pession, Andrea, Ravelli, Angelo, Association of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology†and the Italian Paediatric Rheumatology Study Group†, Italian, Amatruda, M, Atzeni, C, Pbertolini, Bigucci, B, Caniglia, M, Cappella, M, Cattalini, M, Cefalo, Mg, Cellini, M, Cortis, E, Davì, S, De Benedetti, F, Di Cataldo, A, Fabbri, E, Fagioli, F, Fontanili, I, Garaventa, A, Gicchino, MARIA FRANCESCA, Ladogana, S, Locatelli, F, Magnolato, A, Marsili, M, Martino, S, Mascarin, M, Messina, C, Micalizzi, C, Porta, F, Rizzari, C, Civino A., Alighieri G., Prete E., Caroleo A.M., Magni-Manzoni S., Vinti L., Romano M., Santoro N., Filocamo G., Belotti T., Santarelli F., Gorio C., Ricci F., Colombini A., Pastore S., Cesaro S., Barone P., Verzegnassi F., Olivieri A.N., Ficara M., Miniaci A., Russo G., Gallizzi R., Pericoli R., Breda L., Mura R., Podda R.A., Onofrillo D., Lattanzi B., Tirtei E., Maggio M.C., De Santis R., Consolini R., Arlotta A., La Torre F., Mainardi C., Pelagatti M.A., Coassin E., Capolsini I., Burnelli R., Tornesello A., Soscia F., De Fanti A., Rigante D., Pizzato C., De Fusco C., Abate M.E., Roncadori A., Rossi E., Stabile G., Biondi A., Lepore L., Conter V., Rondelli R., Pession A., Ravelli A., Amatruda M., Atzeni C., Bertolini P., Bigucci B., Caniglia M., Cappella M., Cattalini M., Cefalo M.G., Cellini M., Cortis E., Davi S., De Benedetti F., Di Cataldo A., Fabbri E., Fagioli F., Fontanili I., Garaventa A., Gicchino M.F., Ladogana S., Locatelli F., Magnolato A., Marsili M., Martino S., Mascarin M., Messina C., Micalizzi C., Porta F., Rizzari C., Civino, A, Alighieri, G, Prete, E, Caroleo, A, Magni-Manzoni, S, Vinti, L, Romano, M, Santoro, N, Filocamo, G, Belotti, T, Santarelli, F, Gorio, C, Ricci, F, Colombini, A, Pastore, S, Cesaro, S, Barone, P, Verzegnassi, F, Olivieri, A, Ficara, M, Miniaci, A, Russo, G, Gallizzi, R, Pericoli, R, Breda, L, Mura, R, Podda, R, Onofrillo, D, Lattanzi, B, Tirtei, E, Maggio, M, De Santis, R, Consolini, R, Arlotta, A, La Torre, F, Mainardi, C, Pelagatti, M, Coassin, E, Capolsini, I, Burnelli, R, Tornesello, A, Soscia, F, De Fanti, A, Rigante, D, Pizzato, C, De Fusco, C, Abate, M, Roncadori, A, Rossi, E, Stabile, G, Biondi, A, Lepore, L, Conter, V, Rondelli, R, Pession, A, Ravelli, A, Bertolini, P, Cefalo, M, Davi, S, and Gicchino, M

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Immunology, Arthritis, Cancer, Odds ratio, Musculoskeletal manifestation, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, medicine.disease, Histiocytosis, Rheumatology, Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA, Prednisone, Internal medicine, Joint pain, Arthropathy, Musculoskeletal manifestations, childhood cancer, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, medicine, childhood cancer, Immunology and Allergy, Differential diagnosis, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Summary Background Presenting symptoms of childhood cancers might mimic those of rheumatic diseases. However, the evidence available to guide differential diagnosis remains scarce. Preventing wrong or delayed diagnosis is therefore important to avoid incorrect administration of glucocorticoid or immunosuppressive therapy and worsening of prognosis. As such, we aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of presenting musculoskeletal manifestations in patients at cancer onset and to identify the factors that differentiate childhood malignancies with arthropathy from juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Methods We did a multicentre, cross-sectional study at 25 paediatric haemato-oncology centres and 22 paediatric rheumatology centres in Italy. We prospectively recruited patients who were younger than 16 years that were newly diagnosed with cancer or juvenile idiopathic arthritis. We excluded patients with glucocorticoid pre-treatment (>1 mg/kg per day of oral prednisone or equivalent for ≥2 consecutive weeks). We collected data for patients with a new diagnosis of cancer or juvenile idiopathic arthritis using an electronic case report form on a web-based platform powered by the Cineca Interuniversity Consortium. The primary outcome was to describe the frequency and characteristics of musculoskeletal manifestations at cancer onset; and the secondary outcome was to identify factors that could discriminate malignancies presenting with arthropathy, with or without other musculoskeletal symptoms, from juvenile idiopathic arthritis using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Findings Between May 1, 2015, and May 31, 2018, 1957 patients were eligible, of which 1277 (65%) had cancer and 680 (35%) had juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Musculoskeletal symptoms occurred in 324 (25% [95% CI 23·0–27·8]) of 1277 patients with cancer, of whom 207 had arthropathy. Patients with malignant bone tumours had the highest frequency of musculoskeletal symptoms (53 [80%] of 66), followed by patients with Langerhans histiocytosis (16 [47%] of 34), leukaemia (189 [32%] of 582), soft-tissue sarcomas (16 [24%] of 68), and neuroblastoma (21 [19%] of 109). In the 324 patients with cancer and musculoskeletal symptoms, the most common complaints were joint pain (199 [61%]), followed by limb bone pain (112 [35%]). Joint involvement had a prevalent monoarticular pattern (100 [48%] of 207) and oligoarticular pattern (86 [42%] had 2–4 joints involved and 20 [10%] had >4 joints involved), with the most frequently involved joints being the hip (88 [43%] of 207) and knee (81 [39%]). On multivariable analysis, limb bone pain was the independent variable most strongly associated with cancer (odds ratio [OR] 87·80 [95% CI 18·89–408·12]), followed by weight loss (59·88 [6·34–565·53]), thrombocytopenia (12·67 [2·40–66·92]), monoarticular involvement (11·30 [4·09–31·19]), hip involvement (3·30 [1·13–9·61]), and male sex (2·40 [1·03–5·58]). Factors independently associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis were morning stiffness (OR 0·04 [95% CI 0·01–0·20]), joint swelling (0·03 [0·01–0·09]), and involvement of the small hand joints (0·02 [0–1·05]). Interpretation Our study provides detailed information about presenting musculoskeletal manifestations of childhood cancers and highlights the clinical and laboratory features that are most helpful in the differential diagnosis with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Funding Associazione Lorenzo Risolo.

Published
2021

98. Get up, stand up: Alongside adolescents and young adults with cancer for their right to be forgotten

Author

Paola Quarello, Angela Toss, Maurizio Mascarin, Giuseppe Luigi Banna, Marta Canesi, Giuseppe Maria Milano, Lorena Incorvaia, Matteo Lambertini, Monica Terenziani, Carlo Alfredo Clerici, Giulio Enea Vigevani, Giordano Domenico Beretta, Arcangelo Prete, Saverio Cinieri, Fedro Alessandro Peccatori, Andrea Ferrari, Quarello, Paola, Toss, Angela, Mascarin, Maurizio, Banna, Giuseppe Luigi, Canesi, Marta, Milano, Giuseppe Maria, Incorvaia, Lorena, Lambertini, Matteo, Terenziani, Monica, Clerici, Carlo Alfredo, Vigevani, Giulio Enea, Beretta, Giordano Domenico, Prete, Arcangelo, Cinieri, Saverio, Peccatori, Fedro Alessandro, Ferrari, Andrea, Quarello, P, Toss, A, Mascarin, M, Banna, G, Canesi, M, Milano, G, Incorvaia, L, Lambertini, M, Terenziani, M, Clerici, C, Vigevani, G, Beretta, G, Prete, A, Cinieri, S, Peccatori, F, and Ferrari, A

Subjects
young adults, Cancer Research, Adolescent, AYA, survivors, General Medicine, Adolescents, Cancer Survivors, Oncology, Italy, Neoplasms, Settore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinica, survivor, Humans, young adult, right to be forgotten
Abstract

Adolescent and young adult cancer survivors may experience various forms of social difficulties years or even decades after completing their cancer treatments. This article will hopefully help the Italian national project dedicated to adolescents and young adults with cancer promoting political and legal solutions to stop discrimination and supporting the right to be forgotten.

Published
2022

99. Consensus on COVID‐19 Vaccination in Pediatric Oncohematological Patients, on Behalf of Infectious Working Group of Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology Oncology

Author

Simone Cesaro, Paola Muggeo, Daniele Zama, Monica Cellini, Katia Perruccio, Antonella Colombini, Francesca Carraro, Maria Grazia Petris, Valeria Petroni, Maurizio Mascarin, Francesco Baccelli, Elena Soncini, Rosamaria Mura, Milena La Spina, Nunzia Decembrino, Roberta Burnelli, Stefano Frenos, Elio Castagnola, Maura Faraci, Cristina Meazza, Federica Barzaghi, Maria Rosaria D’Amico, Maria Capasso, Elisabetta Calore, Ottavio Ziino, Angelica Barone, Francesca Compagno, Laura Luti, Federica Galaverna, Raffaella De Santis, Letizia Brescia, Linda Meneghello, Angelamaria Petrone, Nagua Giurici, Daniela Onofrillo, Fabian Schumacher, Federico Mercolini, Cesaro S., Muggeo P., Zama D., Cellini M., Perruccio K., Colombini A., Carraro F., Petris M.G., Petroni V., Mascarin M., Baccelli F., Soncini E., Mura R., La Spina M., Decembrino N., Burnelli R., Frenos S., Castagnola E., Faraci M., Meazza C., Barzaghi F., D'amico M.R., Capasso M., Calore E., Ziino O., Barone A., Compagno F., Luti L., Galaverna F., De Santis R., Brescia L., Meneghello L., Petrone A., Giurici N., Onofrillo D., Schumacher F., and Mercolini F.

Subjects
Pandemic, COVID‐19, Vaccination, Hematological disease, pediatric malignancy, oncological diseases, hematological diseases, COVID-19, vaccination, pandemic, General Medicine, Oncological disease, Pediatric malignancy
Abstract

Vaccines represent the best tool to prevent the severity course and fatal consequences of the pandemic by the new Coronavirus 2019 infection (SARS-CoV-2). Considering the limited data on vaccination of pediatric oncohematological patients, we developed a Consensus document to support the Italian pediatric hematological oncological (AIEOP) centers in a scientifically correct communication with families and patients and to promote vaccination. The topics of the Consensus were: SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease (COVID-19) in the pediatric subjects; COVID-19 vaccines (type, schedule); who and when to vaccinate; contraindications and risk of serious adverse events; rare adverse events; third dose and vaccination after COVID-19; and other general prevention measures. Using the Delphi methodology for Consensus, 21 statements and their corresponding rationale were elaborated and discussed with the representatives of 31 centers, followed by voting. A high grade of Consensus was obtained on topics such as the potential risk of severe COVID-19 outcome in pediatric oncohematological patients, the need for vaccination as a preventative measure, the type, schedule and booster dose of vaccine, the eligibility of the patients for vaccination, and the timing, definition, and management of contraindications and serious adverse events, and other general prevention measures. All 21 of the statements were approved. This consensus document highlights that children and adolescents affected by hematological and oncological diseases are a fragile category. Vaccination plays an important role to prevent COVID-19, to permit the regular administration of chemotherapy or other treatments, to perform control visits and hospital admissions, and to prevent treatment delays.

Published
2022

100. Phase 2 study for nonmetastatic extremity high-grade osteosarcoma in pediatric and adolescent and young adult patients with a risk-adapted strategy based on ABCB1/P-glycoprotein expression: An Italian Sarcoma Group trial (ISG/OS-2)

Author

Emanuela Palmerini, Cristina Meazza, Angela Tamburini, Gianni Bisogno, Virginia Ferraresi, Sebastian D. Asaftei, Giuseppe M. Milano, Luca Coccoli, Carla Manzitti, Roberto Luksch, Massimo Serra, Marco Gambarotti, Davide M. Donati, Katia Scotlandi, Rossella Bertulli, Claudio Favre, Alessandra Longhi, Massimo E. Abate, Silverio Perrotta, Maurizio Mascarin, Paolo D’Angelo, Marilena Cesari, Eric L. Staals, Emanuela Marchesi, Elisa Carretta, Toni Ibrahim, Paolo G. Casali, Piero Picci, Franca Fagioli, Stefano Ferrari, Palmerini, E., Meazza, C., Tamburini, A., Bisogno, G., Ferraresi, V., Asaftei, S. D., Milano, G. M., Coccoli, L., Manzitti, C., Luksch, R., Serra, M., Gambarotti, M., Donati, D. M., Scotlandi, K., Bertulli, R., Favre, C., Longhi, A., Abate, M. E., Perrotta, S., Mascarin, M., D'Angelo, P., Cesari, M., Staals, E. L., Marchesi, E., Carretta, E., Ibrahim, T., Casali, P. G., Picci, P., Fagioli, F., and Ferrari, S.

Subjects
Adult, Cancer Research, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1), P-glycoprotein, adolescents and young adults (AYAs), chemotherapy, high-grade bone sarcoma, mifamurtide, osteosarcoma, pediatric bone tumors, Adolescent, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Child, Disease-Free Survival, Extremities, Humans, Ifosfamide, Italy, Methotrexate, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Bone Neoplasms, Osteosarcoma, Settore MED/06 - Oncologia Medica, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Oncology, Subfamily B
Abstract

Background: According to retrospective osteosarcoma series, ABCB1/P-glycoprotein (Pgp) overexpression predicts for poor outcomes. A prospective trial to assess a risk-adapted treatment strategy using mifamurtide in Pgp+ patients was performed. Methods: This was a phase 2, multicenter, uncontrolled trial including patients 40 years old or younger with nonmetastatic extremity high-grade osteosarcoma stratified according to Pgp expression. All patients received high-dose methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MAP) preoperatively. In Pgp+ patients, mifamurtide was added postoperatively and combined with MAP for a good histologic response (necrosis ≥ 90%; good responders [GRs]) or with high-dose ifosfamide (HDIFO) at 3 g/m2/d on days 1 to 5 for a histologic response < 90% (poor responders [PRs]). Pgp– patients received MAP postoperatively. After an amendment, the cumulative dose of methotrexate was increased from 60 to 120 g/m2 (from 5 to 10 courses). The primary end point was event-free survival (EFS). A postamendment analysis was performed. Results: In all, 279 patients were recruited, and 194 were included in the postamendment analysis: 70 (36%) were Pgp–, and 124 (64%) were Pgp+. The median follow-up was 51 months. For Pgp+ patients, 5-year EFS after definitive surgery (null hypothesis, 40%) was 69.8% (90% confidence interval [CI], 62.2%-76.2%): 59.8% in PRs and 83.7% in GRs. For Pgp– patients, the 5-year EFS rate was 66.4% (90% CI, 55.6%-75.1%). Conclusions: This study showed that adjuvant mifamurtide, combined with HDIFO for a poor response to induction chemotherapy, could improve EFS in Pgp+ patients. Overall, the outcomes compared favorably with previous series. Mifamurtide and HDIFO as salvage chemotherapy are worth further study.

Published
2022

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