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52. Covid-19 Rates by Time since Vaccination during Delta Variant Predominance

Author

Paz-Bailey, Gabriela, primary, Sternberg, Maya, additional, Kugeler, Kiersten, additional, Hoots, Brooke, additional, Amin, Avnika B., additional, Johnson, Amelia G., additional, Barbeau, Bree, additional, Bayoumi, Nagla S., additional, Bertolino, Daniel, additional, Boulton, Rachelle, additional, Brown, Catherine M., additional, Busen, Katherine, additional, Cima, Michael, additional, Drenzek, Cherie, additional, Gent, Ashle, additional, Haney, Gillian, additional, Hicks, Liam, additional, Hook, Sarah, additional, Jara, Amanda, additional, Jones, Amanda, additional, Kamal-Ahmed, Ishrat, additional, Kangas, Sarah, additional, Kanishka, F.N.U., additional, Khan, Saadiah I., additional, Kirkendall, Samantha K., additional, Kocharian, Anna, additional, Lyons, B. Casey, additional, Lauro, Priscilla, additional, McCormick, Donald, additional, McMullen, Chelsea, additional, Milroy, Lauren, additional, Reese, Heather E., additional, Sell, Jessica, additional, Sierocki, Allison, additional, Smith, Elizabeth, additional, Sosin, Daniel, additional, Stanislawski, Emma, additional, Strand, Kyle, additional, Troelstrup, Thomas, additional, Turner, Kathryn A., additional, Vest, Hailey, additional, Warner, Sydni, additional, Wiedeman, Caleb, additional, Silk, Benjamin, additional, and Scobie, Heather M., additional

Published
2021
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53. Benchmarking NIMROD Continuum Kinetic Formulations Through the Steady-State Poloidal Flow

Author

Jepson, Joseph R., Hegna, Chris C., Held, Eric D., Spencer, J. Andrew, Lyons, B. C., and A I P Publishing LLC

Subjects
plasma confinement, kinetics and dynamics, computational methods, Physics::Plasma Physics, equations of fluid dynamics, Physics, viscosity, numerical methods, collisional processes, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, tokamaks, fluid flows, magnetohydrodynamics
Abstract

In this work, continuum kinetic formulations are employed as a mechanism to include closure physics in an extended magnetohydrodynamics model. Two continuum kinetic approaches have been implemented in the plasma fluid code NIMROD [Sovinec et al., “Nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics with high-order finite elements,” J. Comput. Phys. 195, 355 (2004)] including a Chapman–Enskog-like (CEL) formulation and a more conventional δf approach. Ion kinetic closure schemes are employed to describe the neoclassical flow properties in axisymmetric toroidal geometry. In particular, predictions for steady-state values of poloidal flow profiles in tokamak geometry are provided using both the δf formulation and two different solution techniques for the CEL approach. These results are benchmarked against analytic theory predictions as well as results from the drift kinetic code DK4D. The continuum kinetic formulations employed here show agreement with both the analytic theory and DK4D results, and offer a novel velocity space representation involving higher-order finite elements in pitch angle.

Published
2021

54. Theory and modelling activities in support of the ITER disruption mitigation system

Author

Nardon, E, Huijsmans, G, Peysson, Y, Reux, C, Matsuyama, A, Lehnen, M, Aleynikov, P, Artola, F, Bandaru, V, Hoelzl, M, Papp, G, Bardsley, O, Kong, M, Beidler, M, Del-Castillo-Negrete, D, Spong, D, Bonfiglio, Daniele, Boozer, A, Paz-Soldan, C, Breizman, B, Kiramov, D, Brennan, D, Ferraro, N, Jardin, S, Liu, C, GARLAND, N., Tang, X., Decker, J., Sommariva, C., Embreus, O, Harvey, R., Hu, D, Izzo, V., Kim, C., Konovalov, S, Lao, L, Liu, Y, Lyons, B, Mcclenaghan, J, Parks, P, Lee, S, Martín-Solís, J, Mcdevitt, C, Samulyak, R, Strauss, H., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), ITER organization (ITER), Max Planck Institute for Plasma physics (IPP-MPG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, Ricerca Formazione Innovazione (Consorzio RFX), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Columbia University [New York], Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton University, Theoretical Division [LANL], Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Chalmers University of Technology [Göteborg], CompX, Beihang University (BUAA), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), SLS2 Consulting (San Diego), National Research Centre 'Kurchakov Institute' (NRC KI), General Atomics [San Diego], Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid [Madrid] (UC3M), Florida A&M University, Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY), HRS Fusion, Euratom, European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), and University of California

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], [PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]
Abstract

International audience; In 2018, an international Task Force (TF) dedicated to the ITER Disruption Mitigation System (DMS) has been formed. The present paper summarizes Theory and Modelling (T&M) activities performed within this TF. The ITER DMS is planned to rely on Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI). The most critical issue, at present, is that of Runaway Electrons (REs). Indeed, recent T&M work suggests that previously envisaged means of RE avoidance or mitigation may prove inefficient. However, RE simulations have not yet taken into account the possibly beneficial role of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities. Furthermore, new promising schemes for RE avoidance or mitigation are being investigated. These comprise, among others: 1) a prompt plasma dilution before the disruption by means of pure H2 SPI in order to suppress hot tail RE generation, and 2) should a RE beam form, a "cleanout" of the beam's companion plasma, via (again) pure H2 SPI into the beam, which may lead to a benign beam termination. The paper also discusses the status of 3D MHD modelling. The JOREK, M3D-C 1 and NIMROD codes have been extended in recent years to be able to simulate SPI. Good cooperation exists between

Published
2021

55. Monitoring Incidence of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Status — 13 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–July 17, 2021

Author

Scobie, Heather M., primary, Johnson, Amelia G., additional, Suthar, Amitabh B., additional, Severson, Rachel, additional, Alden, Nisha B., additional, Balter, Sharon, additional, Bertolino, Daniel, additional, Blythe, David, additional, Brady, Shane, additional, Cadwell, Betsy, additional, Cheng, Iris, additional, Davidson, Sherri, additional, Delgadillo, Janelle, additional, Devinney, Katelynn, additional, Duchin, Jeff, additional, Duwell, Monique, additional, Fisher, Rebecca, additional, Fleischauer, Aaron, additional, Grant, Ashley, additional, Griffin, Jennifer, additional, Haddix, Meredith, additional, Hand, Julie, additional, Hanson, Matt, additional, Hawkins, Eric, additional, Herlihy, Rachel K., additional, Hicks, Liam, additional, Holtzman, Corinne, additional, Hoskins, Mikhail, additional, Hyun, Judie, additional, Kaur, Ramandeep, additional, Kay, Meagan, additional, Kidrowski, Holly, additional, Kim, Curi, additional, Komatsu, Kenneth, additional, Kugeler, Kiersten, additional, Lewis, Melissa, additional, Lyons, B. Casey, additional, Lyons, Shelby, additional, Lynfield, Ruth, additional, McCaffrey, Keegan, additional, McMullen, Chelsea, additional, Milroy, Lauren, additional, Meyer, Stephanie, additional, Nolen, Leisha, additional, Patel, Monita R., additional, Pogosjans, Sargis, additional, Reese, Heather E., additional, Saupe, Amy, additional, Sell, Jessica, additional, Sokol, Theresa, additional, Sosin, Daniel, additional, Stanislawski, Emma, additional, Stevens, Kelly, additional, Vest, Hailey, additional, White, Kelly, additional, Wilson, Erica, additional, MacNeil, Adam, additional, Ritchey, Matthew D., additional, and Silk, Benjamin J., additional

Published
2021
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60. Theory and Modelling activities in support of the ITER Disruption Mitigation System

Author

Nardon E., Matsuyama A., Lehnen M., Aleynikov P., Artola F.J., Bandaru V.K., Banerjee D., Beidler M., Bonfiglio D., Boozer A., Breizman B., Brennan D., Del Castillo-Negrete D., Ferraro N., Embreus O., Harvey R.W., Hoelzl M., Hu D., Huijsmans G., Izzo V.A., Jardin S., Kim C., Kono-Valov S., Liu Y., Lyons B., Martin-Solis J.R., Mcdevit C., Papp G., Parks P., Peysson Y., Roman S., Sommariva C., Spong D., Strauss H., Tang X., and JET Contributors

Subjects
EM, ITER, ElectroMagnetic, MDS, RE, Disruption Mitigation System, Runaway Electron
Abstract

The ITER Disruption Mitigation System (DMS) should ensure that heat loads,Electro Magnetic (EM) loads, and Runaway Electron (RE) impacts remain tolerable during ITER disruptions. The design of the Baseline ITER DMS, which shall be available from the beginning of ITER operation, relies on Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI). Up to 24 pellets maybe injected from 3 equatorial ports, plus 3 pellets from upper ports. Several key parameters however remain to be defined, such as the injected species, the size of the pellets or the characteristics of the flight tube front end (which determine the shattering). An international DMS Task Force (TF) has been launched in 2018 in order to urgently inform the Baseline DMS design (which has to be fixed by 2022), as well as to consider options for a possible later DMS upgrade [M. Lehnen et al., 27th IAEA FEC, Gandhinagar, India, 2018]. The DMSTF comprises 3 divisions: Technology, Experiments and Theory & Modelling (T&M). The present contribution summarizes the T&M activities.

Published
2021

61. Theory & Modelling activities in support of the ITER Disruption Mitigation System

Author

Nardon E., Matsuyama A., Lehnen M., Aleynikov P., Artola F.J., Bandaru V.K., Bardsley O., Beidler M., Bonfiglio D., Boozer A., Breizman B., Brennan D., Decker J., Del Castillo-Negrete D., Embreus O., Ferraro N., Garland N., Harvey R.W., Hoelzl M., Hu D., Huijsmans G., Izzo V.A., Jardin S., Kim C., Konovalov S., Lao L., Lee S.J., Liu C., Liu Y., Lyons B., Martin-Solis J.R., McClenaghan J., McDevitt C., Papp G., Parks P., Paz-Soldan C., Peysson Y., Reux C., Samulyak R., Sommariva C., Spong D., Strauss H., Tang X., and JET Contributors

Subjects
EM, ITER, ElectroMagnetic, MDS, RE, Disruption Mitigation System, Runaway Electron
Abstract

The ITER Disruption Mitigation System (DMS) should ensure that heat loads, ElectroMagnetic (EM) loads, and Runaway Electron (RE) impacts remain tolerable during ITER disruptions. The design of the Baseline ITER DMS, which shall be available from the beginning of ITER operation, relies on Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI). Up to 24 pellets may be injected from 3 equatorial ports, plus 3 pellets from upper ports. Several key parameters however remain to be defined, such as the injected species, the size of the pellets or the characteristics of the flight tube front end (which determine the shattering). An international DMS Task Force (TF) has been launched in 2018 in order to urgently inform the Baseline DMS design (which has to be fixed by 2022), as well as to consider options for a possible later DMS upgrade [M. Lehnen et al., 27th IAEA FEC, Gandhinagar, India, 2018]. The DMS TF comprises 3 divisions: Technology, Experiments and Theory & Modelling (T&M). The present contribution summarizes the T&M activities.

Published
2021

65. Discovery of underground argon with low level of radioactive 39Ar and possible applications to WIMP dark matter detectors

Author

Acosta-Kane, D., Acciarri, R., Amaize, O., Antonello, M., Baibussinov, B., Baldo Ceolin, M., Ballentine, C.J., Bansal, R., Basgall, L., Bazarko, A., Benetti, P., Benziger, J., Burgers, A., Calaprice, F., Calligarich, E., Cambiaghi, M., Canci, N., Carbonara, F., Cassidy, M., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Chavarria, A., Cheng, D., Cocco, A.G., Collon, P., Dalnoki-Veress, F., de Haas, E., Di Pompeo, F., Fiorillo, G., Fitch, F., Gallo, V., Galbiati, C., Gaull, M., Gazzana, S., Grandi, L., Goretti, A., Highfill, R., Highfill, T., Hohman, T., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., LaCava, A., Laubenstein, M., Lee, H.Y., Leung, M., Loer, B., Loosli, H.H., Lyons, B., Marks, D., McCarty, K., Meng, G., Montanari, C., Mukhopadhyay, S., Nelson, A., Palamara, O., Pandola, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pivonka, T., Pocar, A., Purtschert, R., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Resnati, F., Robertson, D., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Ruderman, J., Saldanha, R., Schmitt, C., Scott, R., Segreto, E., Shirley, A., Szelc, A.M., Tartaglia, R., Tesileanu, T., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Visnjic, C., Vondrasek, R., and Yushkov, A.

Published
2008
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66. National scientific medical meeting 1995 abstracts: Oral presentations

Author

Norris, S., Collins, C., Hegarty, J., O’Farrelly, C., Carton, J., Madrigal, L., O’Donoghue, D. P., O’Farrelly, C., Holloway, H., Fielding, J. F., Mullins, W., Hone, S. W., Donnelly, M., Powell, F., Blayney, A. W., Cahill, E. A., Daly, S. F., Turner, M. J., Sullivan, P. A., McLoughlin, M., Skelly, M. M., Mulcahy, H. E., Connell, T., O’Donoghue, D. P., Duggan, C., Duffy, M. J., Troy, A., Sheahan, K., Whelan, A., Herra, C. M., Keane, C. T., Johnson, H., Lee, B., Doherty, E., McDonnell, T., Mulherin, D., FitzGerald, O., Bresnihan, B., Hassett, H. M., Boyce, A., Greig, V., O’Herlihy, C., Smyth, P. P. A., Roche, E. F., McCormack, I., Tempany, E., Cullen, M. J., Smith, D. F., Smyth, P. P. A., McBrinn, Y., Murray, B., Freaney, R., Keating, D., McKenna, M. J., O’Hare, J. A., Alam, H., Raza, Q., Geoghegan, M., Killalea, S., Hall, M., Feely, J., Kyne, L., O’Hara, B., Cullen, M., Rea, I. M., Donnelly, J. P., Stout, R. W., Lacey, P., Donnelly, M. J., McGrath, J., Hennessy, T. P., Timon, C. V. I., Hyde, D., Xia, H. X., Keane, C. T., Buckley, M., O’Morain, C., Buckley, M., Keating, S., Xia, H., Hyde, D., O’Morain, C., McGrath, J. P., Stuart, R. C., Lawlor, P., Byrne, P. J., Walsh, T. N., Hennessy, T. P. J., Skelly, M. M., Mulcahy, H. E., Connell, T., O’Donoghue, D. P., Duggan, C., Duffy, M., Troy, A., Sheahan, K., Norris, S., Tubridy, M., Redmond, J., Hegarty, J., Holloway, H., Fielding, J. F., Mullins, W., Monahan, K., Murphy, R. P., Headon, D. R., O’Gorman, T., O’Reilly, F. M., Darby, C., Fielding, J. F., Murphy, G. M., Murphy, A., Codd, M., Powell, F., Dervan, P., Lawlor, D., Loughlin, S. O., Flanagan, N., Watson, R., Barnes, L., Flanagan, N., Watson, R., Kilgallen, C., Sweeney, E., Mynes, A., Mooney, D., Donoghue, I., Browne, O., Kirrane, J. A., Murphy, G. M., McKenna, D., Young, M., McKenna, D., Young, M., O’Toole, E., Young, M., O’Briain, S., Srinivasan, U., Feighery, C., Leonard, N., Jones, E., O’Farrelly, C., Moloney, M. A., O’Farrelly, C., Weir, D. G., Lawler, M., O’Neill, A., Gowing, H., Pamphilon, D., McCann, S. R., O’Toole, G., Orren, A., Seifer, C. M., Crowley, D. C., Sheehan, G. J., Deignan, T., Kelly, J., O’Farrelly, C., Tormey, V. J., Faul, J., Leonard, C., Burke, C. M., Poulter, L. W., Collins, C., Lynch, S., Madrigal, L., Norris, S., McEntee, G., Traynor, O., Hegarty, J., O’Farrelly, C., Barry, E., Collins, C., Costello, P., Keavney, A., O’Donoghue, D. P., O’Farrelly, C., Willoughby, R., Feighery, C., O’Donnell, C., Cahill, M., Earley, A., Eustace, P., Osborne, R., Cahill, M., Saidlear, C., Holmes, B., Early, A., Eustace, P., Moran, A. P., Neisser, A., Polt, R. J., Bernheimer, H., Kainz, M., Schwerer, B., Gallagher, L., Cahill, M., Saidlear, C., Early, A., Firth, R., Eustace, P., Kennedy, N., McGilloway, E., Redmond, J., McGilloway, E., Kennedy, N., Tubridy, N., Shields, K., Cullen, W. K., Rowan, M. J., Moore, A. R., Rowan, M., Feely, J., Coakley, D., Lawlor, B., Swanwick, G., Al-Naeemi, R., Redmond, J., Murphy, R., Feely, J., Codd, N. M., Goggins, M., Kennedy, N. P., Mallon, B. L., Kennedy, N. P., Mulherin, D., FitzGerald, O., Bresnihan, B., Mulcahy, H., Skelly, M., Donoghue, D. O., McCarthy, D., Saunders, A., Mulherin, D., Bresnihan, B., FitzGerald, O., Veale, D. J., Belch, J. J. F., Mulherin, D., Bresnihan, B., FitzGerald, O., Veale, D. J., Belch, J. J. F., Mulherin, D., FitzGerald, O., Bresnihan, B., Costello, P., Breathnach, D., Murphy, E., Mulherin, D., FitzGerald, O., Bresnihan, B., Breathnach, D., Costello, P., Mulherin, D., Bresnihan, B., FitzGerald, O., Breathnach, D., Mulherin, D., Costello, P., Bresnihan, B., FitzGerald, O., Kernohan, G., Gibson, K., Wilson, A. G., Duff, G. W., de Vries, N., van de Putte, L. B. A., Donoghue, J., O’Kelly, F., Johnson, Z., Maher, T., Kyne, L., Moran, A., Keane, C., O’Neill, D., Horgan, N., Barragry, J. M., O’Neill, D., O’Herlihy, C., Campbell, D. M., Behan, M., O’Connell, P. R., Donnelly, V. S., Crowley, D., Geary, M., Boylan, P., Geary, M., Fanagan, M., Boylan, P., Hickey, K., Teoh, T., Doyle, M., Harrison, R., Hickey, K., Lyons, D., Shenouda, Y., Coughlan, M., McKenna, P., Hickey, K., Shenouda, Y., Lyons, D., McKenna, P., Coughlan, M., Lenehan, P., Foley, M., Kelehan, P., Ravichandran, P., Kelly, M., Conroy, A., Fitzpatrick, C., Egan, D., Regan, C. L., McAdam, B. V., McParland, P., Boylan, P., FitzGerald, G. A., Fitzgerald, D. J., Sharma, S. C., Foran, K., Barry-Kinsella, C., Harrison, R. F., Gillespie, F. J., O’Mahony, P., Boyle, M., White, M. J., Donohoe, F., Birrane, Y., Naughton, M., Tempany, E., Fitzsimons, R. B., Piracha, M., McConkey, S., Griffin, E., Hayes, E., Clarke, T., Parfrey, N., Butler, K., Fitzpatrick, C., Malone, A. J., Kearney, P. J., Duggan, P. F., Lane, A., Keville, R., Turner, M., Barry, S., Sloan, D., Gallagher, S., Darby, M., Galligan, P., Stack, J., Walsh, N., O’Sullivan, M., Fitzgerald, M., O’Sullivan, M., Meagher, D., Sloan, D., Browne, S., Meagher, D., Larkin, C., Lane, A., Casey, P., O’Callaghan, E., Walsh, N., Rooney, S., Walsh, E., Morris, M., Lane, A., Burke, T., Larkin, C., O’Callaghan, E., Browne, S., Roe, M., Lane, A., Larkin, C., O’Callaghan, E., Maher, C., Wrigley, M., Gill, M., Burgess, M., Corcoran, E., Walsh, D., Gilmer, B., Johnson, H., Hayes, C. B., Thornton, L., Fogarty, J., Lyons, R., O’Connor, M., Delaney, V., Buckley, K., Johnson, Z., Johnson, Z., Lillis, D., Delany, V., Hayes, C., Dack, P., Igoe, D., Gilmer, B., O’Neill, H. J., Johnson, H., Igoe, D., Delaney, V., Johnson, Z., Kelly, P., McKeown, D., Clancy, L., Varghese, G., Hennessy, S., Codd, M., Gilmartin, J. J., Birthistle, K., Carrington, D., Maguire, H., Atkinson, P., Foley-Nolan, C., Lynch, M., Cryan, B., Whyte, D., Cryan, B., Conlon, C., Foley-Nolan, C., Johnson, Z., Hayes, C., Delany, V., Kucinskas, V., Usinskiene, U., Sakalyte, I., Johnson, Z., Hayes, C., Delaney, V., Dack, P., Gill, M., Dawson, E., Molloy, K., Goulden, N., Lawler, M., McCann, S. R., Doyle, J., Lawlor, E., Lawler, M., Harrington, M. G., El-Nageh, N., Nolan, M. -L., El-Nageh, N., Nolan, M. -L., Harrington, M. G., Lawlor, E., O’Riordan, J., McCann, S. R., Judge, G., Crotty, G., Finch, T., Borton, M., Barnes, T., Gilligan, O., Lee, G., Limmer, R., Madden, M., Whyte, D., Cryan, B., Bergin, C., O’Leary, A., Keating, S., Mulcahy, F., Wallis, F., Glennon, M., Cormican, M., NiRiain, U., Heiginbothom, M., Gannon, F., Smith, T., O’Sullivan, C., Hone, R., Orren, A., Caugant, D. A., Fijen, C. A. P., Van Schalkwyk, E. J., Coetzee, G. J., Lynch, M., Cryan, B., Riain, U. Ni, Cormican, M. G., Park, L., Flynn, J., Glennon, M., O’Connor, M., Regazzoli, V., O’Connor, M., Hayes, M., Nicholson, G., Higgins, P., NiRiain, U., Flynn, N., Corbett-Feeney, G., Conway, D. J., Sheahan, K., O’Higgins, N. J., Smyth, P. P. A., Rajendiran, S., Byrne, J., Kilfeather, E., Dingle, P., Hunter, M., Kelehan, P., Al-Ghazal, S. K., Stanley, P., Palmer, J., Hong, A., Al-Ghazal, S. K., Saxby, P., Al-Ghazal, S. K., Saxby, P., McConkey, S., Sheehan, D., Regan, I., O’Mullane, J., Chaoimh, M. Ni, Leahy, M., Heffron, J. J., Lehane, M., Keohane, C., O’Leary, N., Sheehan, M., Renny-Walsh, E., Whelton, M. J., Doyle, C. T., Webster, J., Benjamin, N., Lyons, D., FitzGerald, S., Chadha, J. S., FitzGerald, M. G., FitzGerald, G. R., Hemeryck, L., McGettigan, P., Feely, J., McGettigan, P., Feely, J., McGettigan, P., Golden, J., Feely, J., Arthur, N., Wen, S. Y., Killalea, S., Deegan, P., McGettigan, P., Feely, J., Cooke, T., Adebayo, G. I., Feely, J., Gaffney, P., Sinnot, M., O’Riordan, D., Hayes, T., O’Connor, C. M., FitzGerald, M. X., Costello, C., Finlay, G., Hayes, J., O’Connor, C., FitzGerald, M. X., McMahon, K., O’Farrelly, C., O’Connor, C., FitzGerald, M. X., Donnelly, M. J., Hone, S., Robertson, J., Coakley, R., O’Neill, S., Walsh, M., McCarthy, J., Lannon, D., Wood, A. E., Sharkey, R., Mulloy, E., Long, M., Kilgallen, I., O’Neill, S., Faul, J., Tormey, V., Leonard, C., Burke, C. M., Poulter, L. W., Horne, S., Tormey, V. J., Faul, J., Leonard, C., Burke, C. M., Feeney, T., Muiré, Ó. Ó, Gilmartin, J. J., Griffin, M. J., Hughes, D., Knaggs, A., Magee, D., Donnelly, M., McCrory, C., March, B., Hone, R., Phelan, D., White, M., Fabry, J., Lynch, M., Buggy, D., Cooney, C., Hughes, D., McCrory, C., Aziz, E., O’Herlihy, C., Kelly, J., O’Keefe, D., McShane, A. J., Boylan, J., Tobin, E., Smith, T., Motherway, C., Colreavy, F., Denish, N., Dwyer, R., Bergin, A., O’Brien, K., MacSullivan, R., Carson, K. D., Blunnie, W. P., Moriarty, D. C., Carson, K. D., Blunnie, W. P., Moriarty, D. C., Kinirons, B., Lyons, B., Cregg, N., Casey, W., Moore, K. P., Colbert, S. A., Ecoffey, C., O’Gorman, D., Fitzgerald, J., Phelan, D., Diamond, P., Codd, M. B., Sugrue, D. D., Kellett, J., Tighe, M., McKenna, C. J., Galvin, J., McCann, H. A., Sugrue, D. D., McKenna, C. J., Codd, M. B., McCann, H. A., Sugrue, D. D., Scallon, A., Buckley, M., Fraser, A., Norton, M., Tomkin, G., Graham, I., Byrne, A., Maher, M., Moran, N., Fitzgerald, D., O’Callaghan, D., Coyle, D., Nugent, A. G., McGurk, C., Johnston, G. D., McGurk, C., Nugent, A., Silke, B., Nugent, A. G., Johnston, G. D., Murphy, N., Jennings, L., Pratico, D., Doyle, C., Fitzgerald, D., Hennessy, T., McCann, H., Sugrue, D., Hennessy, T., Codd, M., Donnelly, S., Hennessy, A., Hartigan, C., McCann, H., Sugrue, D., Hennessy, T., Codd, M., Donnelly, S., Hennessy, A., Hartigan, C., McCann, H., Sugrue, D., Hennessy, T., MacDonald, D., Blake, S., McCann, H., Sugrue, D., Hennessy, T., Sugrue, D., McCann, H., Hennessy, T., McCann, H., Sugrue, D., Hennessy, T., McDonald, D., Blake, S., Dominque, D., Sugrue, D., McMechan, S. R., MacKenzie, G., Allen, J., Wright, G. T., Dempsey, G. J., Crawley, M., Anderson, J., Adgey, A. A. J., Harbinson, M. T., Campbell, N. P. S., Wilson, C. M., Ellis, P. K., McIlrath, E. M., Freaney, R., McShane, A., Keaveny, T. V., McKenna, M. J., Rabenstein, K., Scheller, F., Pfeiffer, D., Urban, C., Moser, I., Jobst, G., Manz, A., Verpoorte, S., Dempsey, F., Diamond, D., Smyth, M., Rabenstein, K., Dempsey, E., McShane, A., Keaveny, T. V., McKenna, M. J., Freaney, R., Hamilton, V., Dwyer, R., Twomey, J., Crowley, R., Fenelon, L., Walsh, F., McCann, J., McDonagh, P., White, M., McGovern, E., Luke, D., Phelan, D., McCrory, C., Crowley, K., Lyons, B., Mannion, D., Wood, A. E., Casey, W., Murphy, D., Clarkson, K., Carton, E., Higgins, P., Leonard, I., O’Toole, D., Staunton, M., Phelan, D., Srinivasan, U., Leonard, N., Jones, E., Moloney, M. A., Weir, D. G., O’Farrelly, C., Feighery, C., Griffin, M., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Herity, N. A., Allen, J. D., Silke, B., Adgey, A. A. J., O’Reilly, F. M., Darby, C., O’Moore, R., Fielding, J. F., Murphy, G. M., Crotty, G. M., Judge, G., McCann, S. R., DeArce, M., Nugent, A. G., McGurk, C., Johnston, G. D., Nikookam, K., Keenan, P., Cregan, D., Firth, R., O’Meara, N., Forman, S., Cusack, D. A., and Farrell, B.

Published
1995
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73. Recommendations for head and neck surgical oncology practice in a setting of acute severe resource constraint during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international consensus

Author

Mehanna, H. Hardman, J.C. Shenson, J.A. Abou-Foul, A.K. Topf, M.C. AlFalasi, M. Chan, J.Y.K. Chaturvedi, P. Chow, V.L.Y. Dietz, A. Fagan, J.J. Godballe, C. Golusiński, W. Homma, A. Hosal, S. Iyer, N.G. Kerawala, C. Koh, Y.W. Konney, A. Kowalski, L.P. Kraus, D. Kuriakose, M.A. Kyrodimos, E. Lai, S.Y. Leemans, C.R. Lennon, P. Licitra, L. Lou, P.-J. Lyons, B. Mirghani, H. Nichols, A.C. Paleri, V. Panizza, B.J. Parente Arias, P. Patel, M.R. Piazza, C. Rischin, D. Sanabria, A. Takes, R.P. Thomson, D.J. Uppaluri, R. Wang, Y. Yom, S.S. Zhu, Y.-M. Porceddu, S.V. de Almeida, J.R. Simon, C. Holsinger, F.C.

Subjects
education
Abstract

The speed and scale of the global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented pressures on health services worldwide, requiring new methods of service delivery during the health crisis. In the setting of severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and clinicians, there is an urgent need to identify consensus statements on head and neck surgical oncology practice. We completed a modified Delphi consensus process of three rounds with 40 international experts in head and neck cancer surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, representing 35 international professional societies and national clinical trial groups. Endorsed by 39 societies and professional bodies, these consensus practice recommendations aim to decrease inconsistency of practice, reduce uncertainty in care, and provide reassurance for clinicians worldwide for head and neck surgical oncology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the setting of acute severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and staff. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Published
2020

75. Recommendations for head and neck surgical oncology practice in a setting of acute severe resource constraint during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international consensus

Author

Mehanna, H., Hardman, J.C., Shenson, J.A., Abou-Foul, A.K., Topf, M., AlFalasi, M., Chan, Joleen, Chaturvedi, P., Chow, V.L.Y., Dietz, A.S., Fagan, J.J., Godballe, C., Golusiński, W., Homma, A., Hosal, S., Iyer, N.G., Kerawala, C., Koh, Y.W., Konney, A., Kowalski, Luiz P., Kraus, D., Kuriakose, M.A., Kyrodimos, E., Lai, Sophie, Leemans, C.Rene, Lennon, P., Licitra, L.F., Lou, P.J., Lyons, B., Mirghani, H., Nichols, A.C., Paleri, V., Panizza, B.J., Parente Arias, P., Patel, M.I., Piazza, C., Rischin, D., Sanabria, A., Takes, R.P., Thomson, D.J., Uppaluri, R., Wang, Y., Yom, S.S., Zhu, Y, Porceddu, S., de Almeida, J.R., Simon, C., Holsinger, F.C., Mehanna, H., Hardman, J.C., Shenson, J.A., Abou-Foul, A.K., Topf, M., AlFalasi, M., Chan, Joleen, Chaturvedi, P., Chow, V.L.Y., Dietz, A.S., Fagan, J.J., Godballe, C., Golusiński, W., Homma, A., Hosal, S., Iyer, N.G., Kerawala, C., Koh, Y.W., Konney, A., Kowalski, Luiz P., Kraus, D., Kuriakose, M.A., Kyrodimos, E., Lai, Sophie, Leemans, C.Rene, Lennon, P., Licitra, L.F., Lou, P.J., Lyons, B., Mirghani, H., Nichols, A.C., Paleri, V., Panizza, B.J., Parente Arias, P., Patel, M.I., Piazza, C., Rischin, D., Sanabria, A., Takes, R.P., Thomson, D.J., Uppaluri, R., Wang, Y., Yom, S.S., Zhu, Y, Porceddu, S., de Almeida, J.R., Simon, C., and Holsinger, F.C.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 220257.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), The speed and scale of the global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented pressures on health services worldwide, requiring new methods of service delivery during the health crisis. In the setting of severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and clinicians, there is an urgent need to identify consensus statements on head and neck surgical oncology practice. We completed a modified Delphi consensus process of three rounds with 40 international experts in head and neck cancer surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, representing 35 international professional societies and national clinical trial groups. Endorsed by 39 societies and professional bodies, these consensus practice recommendations aim to decrease inconsistency of practice, reduce uncertainty in care, and provide reassurance for clinicians worldwide for head and neck surgical oncology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the setting of acute severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and staff.

Published
2020

76. Recommendations for head and neck surgical oncology practice in a setting of acute severe resource constraint during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international consensus

Author

Mehanna, H, Hardman, JC, Shenson, JA, Abou-Foul, AK, Topf, MC, AlFalasi, M, Chan, JYK, Chaturvedi, P, Chow, VLY, Dietz, A, Fagan, JJ, Godballe, C, Golusinski, W, Homma, A, Hosal, S, Iyer, NG, Kerawala, C, Koh, YW, Konney, A, Kowalski, LP, Kraus, D, Kuriakose, MA, Kyrodimos, E, Lai, SY, Leemans, CR, Lennon, P, Licitra, L, Lou, P-J, Lyons, B, Mirghani, H, Nichols, AC, Paleri, V, Panizza, BJ, Arias, PP, Patel, MR, Piazza, C, Rischin, D, Sanabria, A, Takes, RP, Thomson, DJ, Uppaluri, R, Wang, Y, Yom, SS, Zhu, Y-M, Porceddu, SV, De Almeida, JR, Simon, C, Holsinger, FC, Mehanna, H, Hardman, JC, Shenson, JA, Abou-Foul, AK, Topf, MC, AlFalasi, M, Chan, JYK, Chaturvedi, P, Chow, VLY, Dietz, A, Fagan, JJ, Godballe, C, Golusinski, W, Homma, A, Hosal, S, Iyer, NG, Kerawala, C, Koh, YW, Konney, A, Kowalski, LP, Kraus, D, Kuriakose, MA, Kyrodimos, E, Lai, SY, Leemans, CR, Lennon, P, Licitra, L, Lou, P-J, Lyons, B, Mirghani, H, Nichols, AC, Paleri, V, Panizza, BJ, Arias, PP, Patel, MR, Piazza, C, Rischin, D, Sanabria, A, Takes, RP, Thomson, DJ, Uppaluri, R, Wang, Y, Yom, SS, Zhu, Y-M, Porceddu, SV, De Almeida, JR, Simon, C, and Holsinger, FC

Abstract

The speed and scale of the global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented pressures on health services worldwide, requiring new methods of service delivery during the health crisis. In the setting of severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and clinicians, there is an urgent need to identify consensus statements on head and neck surgical oncology practice. We completed a modified Delphi consensus process of three rounds with 40 international experts in head and neck cancer surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, representing 35 international professional societies and national clinical trial groups. Endorsed by 39 societies and professional bodies, these consensus practice recommendations aim to decrease inconsistency of practice, reduce uncertainty in care, and provide reassurance for clinicians worldwide for head and neck surgical oncology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the setting of acute severe resource constraint and high risk of infection to patients and staff.

Published
2020

95. Spatial and temporal variation of three biomarkers in Mytilus edulis

Author

Strubbia, Sofia, Lyons, B. P., Lee, R. J., Strubbia, Sofia, Lyons, B. P., and Lee, R. J.

Abstract

Environmental conditions and xenobiotic exposure can be sources of stress to living organisms. Biological markers are measurable indicator of changes which may happen at any biological level and which can be considered an early warning signal of some biological or environmental state or condition. A structured field study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between three biomarker assays and the spatial and temporal variation of each biomarker in samples of Mytilus edulis. The three biomarkers were the neutral red retention assay, micronucleus assay and comet assay, which indicate damage at different cellular/molecular levels. Three sites in Poole Harbour, an area on the South coast of the UK were sampled on six separate occasions at least three weeks apart. The results for the comet assay showed a significant difference between sites and between sampling dates whereas the results for the other two assays did not show a significant difference for either factor. There was no significant correlation between the results of any pair of the three biomarkers. The results of the micronucleus assay showed a significant correlation with water temperature. This temperature effect, as well as induced repair, may contribute to explain the lack of a strict correspondence between pollution gradients and biomarkers responses.

Published
2019
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96. Review of epiglottitis in the post Haemophilus influenzae type-b vaccine era.

Author

Hays A., Phillips D., Campbell M.C., Baird S.M., Marsh P.A., Padiglione A., Trubiano J., Lyons B., Hays A., Phillips D., Campbell M.C., Baird S.M., Marsh P.A., Padiglione A., Trubiano J., and Lyons B.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study reviewed the demographics, presentation, management, complications and outcomes of acute epiglottitis post Haemophilus influenzae type-b vaccine introduction in Australia. METHOD(S): Retrospective review of acute epiglottitis at four Victorian tertiary centres from 2011 to 2016 was conducted. Patient characteristics, presentation, investigations, management, complications and outcomes were recorded. Subgroup analysis aiming to identify risk factors for patients requiring acute airway management was performed. RESULT(S): Eighty-seven adult and six paediatric cases were identified. The most frequent clinical findings in adults were sore throat (88.5%), dysphagia (71.3%), odynophagia (57.5%), dysphonia (56.3%) and fever (55.2%); 75.9% required intensive care unit admission. Airway compromise requiring intubation occurred in 27.6%, with 12.5% of these patients undergoing emergency surgical airways. Stridor, hypoxia, shortness of breath, odynophagia and lymphadenopathy were statistically more frequent amongst cases requiring airway intervention (P < 0.05). Cultures revealed mixed results with no aetiological pattern. H. influenzae type-b was never cultured. Amongst paediatric cases, fever, tachycardia and stridor were frequently observed and all were admitted to intensive care unit. Two of six required intubation and one underwent surgical intervention. There were no deaths, but one patient suffered a hypoxic brain injury. CONCLUSION(S): Modern epiglottitis is not the disease previously encountered by clinicians. With changing demographics and varying organisms, management is adapting to reflect this. Complications are rare, and symptomatology at presentation aids earlier recognition of patients who may require airway protection.Copyright © 2018 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

Published
2019

97. Outcomes of dental and craniofacial osseointegrated implantation in head and neck cancer patients.

Author

Moore, P, Grinsell, D, Lyons, B, Hewson, I, Moore, P, Grinsell, D, Lyons, B, and Hewson, I

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Treatment of head and neck cancer may result in disfiguring and debilitating anatomical changes. Osseointegrated implants may be used in these patients to facilitate attachment of implant-retained dentures or cosmetic prostheses. METHODS: A retrospective audit was performed, reviewing the treatment of patients who received dental or craniofacial osseointegrated implants during treatment of head and neck cancer. RESULTS: One hundred sixty implants were inserted in 54 patients with oral, nasal, orbital, or auricular defects. Overall, 85% of implants were successful after mean follow-up of 25.7 months. The brand of implant used was shown to impart a statistically significant implant survival difference, and orbital implants had poorer survival compared to nonorbital implants. There was a statistical insignificant implant survival advantage in both nonsmokers and patients who did not undergo radiotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Dental and craniofacial osseointegrated implants may be reliably used in patients with head and neck cancer. However, further research is required to clarify the role of smoking in osseointegrated implant failure.

Published
2019

98. DIII-D research towards establishing the scientific basis for future fusion reactors

Author

Abadie, L, Abrams, T, Ahn, J, Akiyama, T, Aleynikov, P, Allcock, J, Allen, E, Allen, S, Anderson, J, Ashourvan, A, Austin, M, Bak, J, Barada, K, Barbour, N, Bardoczi, L, Barr, J, Barton, J, Bass, E, Battaglia, D, Baylor, L, Beckers, J, Belli, E, Berkery, J, Bertelli, N, Bialek, J, Boedo, J, Boivin, R, Bonoli, P, Bortolon, A, Boyer, M, Brambila, R, Bray, B, Brennan, D, Briesemeister, A, Bringuier, S, Brookman, M, Brower, D, Brown, B, Brown, W, Buchenauer, D, Burke, M, Burrell, K, Butt, J, Buttery, R, Bykov, I, Candy, J, Canik, J, Cao, N, Carbajal Gomez, L, Carlson, L, Carlstrom, T, Carter, T, Cary, W, Casali, L, Cengher, M, Chan, V, Chen, B, Chen, J, Chen, M, Chen, R, Chen, X, Choi, W, Chrobak, C, Chrystal, C, Churchill, R, Cianciosa, M, Clauser, C, Clement, M, Coburn, J, Collins, C, Cooper, A, Covele, B, Crippen, J, Crocker, N, Crowley, B, Dal Molin, A, Davis, E, Degrassie, J, del-Castillo-Negrete, C, Delgado-Aparicio, L, Diallo, A, Diem, S, Ding, R, Ding, S, Ding, W, Doane, J, Donovan, D, Drake, J, Du, D, Du, H, Du, X, Duarte, V, Duran, J, Eidietis, N, Elder, D, Eldon, D, Elwasif, W, Ely, T, Eng, K, Engelhorn, K, Ennis, D, Erickson, K, Ernst, D, Evans, T, Fenstermacher, M, Ferraro, N, Ferron, J, Finkenthal, D, Fisher, P, Fishler, B, Flanagan, S, Fooks, J, Frassinetti, L, Frerichs, H, Fu, Y, Fulop, T, Gao, Q, Garcia, F, Garofalo, A, Gattuso, A, Giacomelli, L, Giraldez, E, Giroud, C, Glass, F, Gohil, P, Gong, X, Gorelov, Y, Granetz, R, Green, D, Greenfield, C, Grierson, B, Groebner, R, Grosnickle, W, Groth, M, Grunloh, H, Guo, H, Guo, W, Guterl, J, Hager, R, Hahn, S, Halpern, F, Han, H, Hansink, M, Hanson, J, Harris, J, Haskey, S, Hatch, D, Heidbrink, W, Herfindal, J, Hill, D, Hill, M, Hinson, E, Holcomb, C, Holland, C, Holland, L, Hollmann, E, Holm, A, Hong, R, Hoppe, M, Houshmandyar, S, Howard, J, Howard, N, Hu, Q, Hu, W, Huang, H, Huang, J, Huang, Y, Hughes, G, Hughes, J, Humphreys, D, Hyatt, A, Ida, K, Igochine, V, In, Y, Inoue, S, Isayama, A, Isler, R, Izzo, V, Jackson, M, Jarvinen, A, Jeon, Y, Ji, H, Jian, X, Jimenez, R, Johnson, C, Joseph, I, Kaczala, D, Kaplan, D, Kates-Harbeck, J, Kellman, A, Kellman, D, Kessel, C, Khumthong, K, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, S, Kimura, W, King, J, Kirk, A, Kleijwegt, K, Knolker, M, Kohn, A, Kolemen, E, Kostuk, M, Kramer, G, Kress, P, Kriete, D, La Haye, R, Laggner, F, Lan, H, Lanctot, M, Lantsov, R, Lao, L, Lasnier, C, Lau, C, Law, K, Lawrence, D, Le, J, Lee, R, Lehnen, M, Leon, R, Leonard, A, Lesher, M, Leuer, J, Li, G, Li, K, Liao, K, Lin, Z, Liu, C, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Loch, S, Logan, N, Lohr, J, Lore, J, Luce, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Luo, C, Luo, Z, Lupin-Jimenez, L, Lvovskiy, A, Lyons, B, Ma, X, Maingi, R, Makowski, M, Mantica, P, Manuel, M, Margo, M, Marinoni, A, Marmar, E, Martin, W, Masline, R, Matsunaga, G, Mauzey, D, Mauzey, P, Mcclenaghan, J, Mckee, G, Mclean, A, Mclean, H, Meier, E, Meitner, S, Menard, J, Meneghini, O, Merlo, G, Meyer, W, Miller, D, Miller, W, Moeller, C, Montes, K, Morales, M, Mordijck, S, Moser, A, Moyer, R, Muller, S, Munaretto, S, Murakami, M, Murphy, C, Muscatello, C, Myers, C, Nagy, A, Navratil, G, Nazikian, R, Neff, A, Neiser, T, Nelson, A, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, R, Nichols, J, Nocente, M, Nygren, R, O'Neill, R, Odstrcil, T, Ohdachi, S, Okabayashi, M, Olofsson, E, Ono, M, Orlov, D, Osborne, T, Pablant, N, Pace, D, Paguio, R, Pajares Martinez, A, Pan, C, Pankin, A, Park, J, Park, Y, Parker, C, Parker, S, Parks, P, Pawley, C, Paz-Soldan, C, Peebles, W, Penaflor, B, Petrie, T, Petty, C, Peysson, Y, Pigarov, A, Piglowski, D, Pinsker, R, Piovesan, P, Piper, N, Pitts, R, Pizzo, J, Podesta, M, Poli, F, Ponce, D, Porkolab, M, Porter, G, Prater, R, Qian, J, Ra, O, Rafiq, T, Raman, R, Rand, C, Randall, G, Rauch, J, Rea, C, Reinke, M, Ren, J, Ren, Q, Ren, Y, Rhodes, T, Rice, J, Rognlien, T, Rost, J, Rowan, W, Rudakov, D, Salmi, A, Sammuli, B, Samuell, C, Sandorfi, A, Sang, C, Sauter, O, Schissel, D, Schmitz, L, Schmitz, O, Schuster, E, Scoville, J, Seltzman, A, Sfiligoi, I, Shafer, M, Shen, H, Shi, T, Shiraki, D, Si, H, Smith, D, Smith, S, Snipes, J, Snyder, P, Solano, E, Solomon, W, Sontag, A, Soukhanovskii, V, Spong, D, Stacey, W, Staebler, G, Stagner, L, Stahl, B, Stangeby, P, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Stotler, D, Strait, E, Su, D, Sugiyama, L, Sulyman, A, Sun, Y, Sung, C, Suttrop, W, Suzuki, Y, Svyatkovskiy, A, Sweeney, R, Taimourzadeh, S, Takechi, M, Tala, T, Tan, H, Tang, S, Tang, X, Taussig, D, Taylor, G, Taylor, N, Taylor, T, Teklu, A, Thomas, D, Thomas, M, Thome, K, Thorman, A, Tinguely, R, Tobias, B, Tooker, J, Torreblanca, H, Torrezan De Sousa, A, Trevisan, G, Truong, D, Turco, F, Turnbull, A, Unterberg, E, Vaezi, P, Vail, P, Van Zeeland, M, Velasco Enriquez, M, Venkatesh, M, Victor, B, Volpe, F, Wade, M, Walker, M, Wall, J, Wallace, G, Waltz, R, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, F, Ward, S, Watkins, J, Watkins, M, Wehner, W, Weiland, M, Weisberg, D, Welander, A, White, A, White, R, Whyte, D, Wijkamp, T, 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Lunsford, C. Luo, Z. Luo, L. Lupin-Jimenez, A. Lvovskiy, B. C. Lyons, X. Ma, R. Maingi, M. A. Makowski, P. Mantica, M. Manuel, M. W. Margo, A. Marinoni, E. Marmar, W. C. Martin, R. L. Masline, G. K. Matsunaga, D. M. Mauzey, P. S. Mauzey, J. T. Mcclenaghan, G. R. Mckee, A. G. Mclean, H. S. Mclean, E. Meier, S. J. Meitner, J. E. Menard, O. Meneghini, G. Merlo, W. H. Meyer, D. C. Miller, W. J. Miller, C. P. Moeller, K. J. Montes, M. A. Morales, S. Mordijck, A. Moser, R. A. Moyer, S. A. Muller, S. Munaretto, M. Murakami, C. J. Murphy, C. M. Muscatello, C. E. Myers, A. Nagy, G. A. Navratil, R. M. Nazikian, A. L. Neff, T. F. Neiser, A. Nelson, P. Nguyen, R. Nguyen, J. H. Nichols, M. Nocente, R. E. Nygren, R. C. O'Neill, T. Odstrcil, S. Ohdachi, M. Okabayashi, E. Olofsson, M. Ono, D. M. Orlov, T. H. Osborne, N. A. Pablant, D. C. Pace, R. R. Paguio, A. Pajares Martinez, C. Pan, A. Pankin, J. M. Park, J. Park, Y. Park, C. T. Parker, S. E. Parker, P. B. Parks, C. J. Pawley, C. A. Paz-Soldan, W. A. Peebles, B. G. Penaflor, T. W. Petrie, C. C. Petty, Y. Peysson, A. Y. Pigarov, D. A. Piglowski, R. I. Pinsker, P. Piovesan, N. Piper, R. A. Pitts, J. D. Pizzo, M. L. Podesta, F. M. Poli, D. Ponce, M. Porkolab, G. D. Porter, R. Prater, J. Qian, O. Ra, T. Rafiq, R. Raman, C. Rand, G. C. Randall, J. M. Rauch, C. Rea, M. L. Reinke, J. Ren, Q. Ren, Y. Ren, T. L. Rhodes, J. Rice, T. D. Rognlien, J. C. Rost, W. L. Rowan, D. L. Rudakov, A. Salmi, B. S. Sammuli, C. M. Samuell, A. M. Sandorfi, C. Sang, O. J. Sauter, D. P. Schissel, L. Schmitz, O. Schmitz, E. J. Schuster, J. T. Scoville, A. Seltzman, I. Sfiligoi, M. Shafer, H. Shen, T. Shi, D. Shiraki, H. Si, D. R. Smith, S. P. Smith, J. A. Snipes, P. B. Snyder, E. R. Solano, W. M. Solomon, A. C. Sontag, V. A. Soukhanovskii, D. A. Spong, W. M. Stacey, G. M. Staebler, L. Stagner, B. Stahl, P. C. Stangeby, T. J. Stoltzfus-Dueck, D. P. Stotler, E. J. Strait, D. Su, L. E. Sugiyama, A. A. Sulyman, Y. Sun, C. Sung, W. A. Suttrop, Y. Suzuki, A. Svyatkovskiy, R. M. Sweeney, S. Taimourzadeh, M. Takechi, T. Tala, H. Tan, S. Tang, X. Tang, D. Taussig, G. Taylor, N. Z. Taylor, T. S. Taylor, A. Teklu, D. M. Thomas, M. B. Thomas, K. E. Thome, A. R. Thorman, R. A. Tinguely, B. J. Tobias, J. F. Tooker, H. Torreblanca, A. Torrezan De Sousa, G. L. Trevisan, D. Truong, F. Turco, A. D. Turnbull, E. A. Unterberg, P. Vaezi, P. J. Vail, M. A. Van Zeeland, M. Velasco Enriquez, M. C. Venkatesh, B. S. Victor, F. Volpe, M. R. Wade, M. L. Walker, J. R. Wall, G. M. Wallace, R. E. Waltz, G. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, F. Wang, S. H. Ward, J. G. Watkins, M. Watkins, W. P. Wehner, M. Weiland, D. B. Weisberg, A. S. Welander, A. E. White, R. B. White, D. Whyte, T. A. Wijkamp, R. Wilcox, T. Wilks, H. R. Wilson, A. Wingen, E. Wolfe, M. Wu, W. Wu, S. J. Wukitch, T. Xia, N. Xiang, B. Xiao, R. Xie, G. Xu, H. Xu, X. Xu, Z. Yan, Q. Yang, X. Yang, M. Yoshida, G. Yu, J. H. Yu, M. Yu, S. A. Zamperini, L. Zeng, B. Zhao, D. Zhao, H. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhu, and B. Zywicki

Abstract

DIII-D research is addressing critical challenges in preparation for ITER and the next generation of fusion devices through focusing on plasma physics fundamentals that underpin key fusion goals, understanding the interaction of disparate core and boundary plasma physics, and developing integrated scenarios for achieving high performance fusion regimes. Fundamental investigations into fusion energy science find that anomalous dissipation of runaway electrons (RE) that arise following a disruption is likely due to interactions with RE-driven kinetic instabilities, some of which have been directly observed, opening a new avenue for RE energy dissipation using naturally excited waves. Dimensionless parameter scaling of intrinsic rotation and gyrokinetic simulations give a predicted ITER rotation profile with significant turbulence stabilization. Coherence imaging spectroscopy confirms near sonic flow throughout the divertor towards the target, which may account for the convection-dominated parallel heat flux. Core-boundary integration studies show that the small angle slot divertor achieves detachment at lower density and extends plasma cooling across the divertor target plate, which is essential for controlling heat flux and erosion. The Super H-mode regime has been extended to high plasma current (2.0 MA) and density to achieve very high pedestal pressures (∼30 kPa) and stored energy (3.2 MJ) with H 98y2 ≈ 1.6-2.4. In scenario work, the ITER baseline Q = 10 scenario with zero injected torque is found to have a fusion gain metric independent of current between q 95 = 2.8-3.7, and a lower limit of pedestal rotation for RMP ELM suppression has been found. In the wide pedestal QH-mode regime that exhibits improved performance and no ELMs, the start-up counter torque has been eliminated so that the entire discharge uses ≈0 injected torque and the operating space is more ITER-relevant. Finally, the high- (3.8) hybrid scenario has been extended to the high-density levels ne

Published
2019

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