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51. A Regionalização dos Exames de Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética no Estado de Pernambuco nos anos de 2008 e 2012.

Author

Pimentel, Fernando Castim, Souza, Luciana Venâncio Santos, Silva, Ricardo Ernestino da, Pontes, Juliana Leão, Pimentel, Fernando Castim, Souza, Luciana Venâncio Santos, Silva, Ricardo Ernestino da, and Pontes, Juliana Leão

Abstract

A universalização do acesso aos serviços de saúde reforça o desafio de garantir à população a assistência de média e de alta complexidade, devido a diversas dificuldades, em especial à enorme concentração desses serviços em poucos municípios, além da completa inexistência de determinados serviços de alta complexidade em diversas regiões. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de Regionalização de exames de alta complexidade – Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética – no estado de Pernambuco, nos anos de 2008 e 2012. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico, descritivo, utilizando fontes de dados secundários provenientes dos sistemas de informação em saúde de base nacional. Constatou-se um aumento da oferta de exames de tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética nos municípios do interior do estado (148,7%) em comparação com a I Região de Saúde (62,9%) entre os anos de 2008 e 2012. Além disso, observou-se um aumento significativo (p<0,001) na relação de exames/10.000 hab. em sete regiões de saúde do estado de PE, redução da invasão na I Região de Saúde e redução da evasão em outras regiões. Apesar das evidências, a oferta ainda não foi desconcentrada em algumas regiões, sendo necessário investimento da gestão estadual nessa ação., The broadening access to health services reinforces the challenge of ensuring medium and high complexity support to the population, due to various difficulties, in particular the enormous concentration of these services in a few cities, and even the complete absence of certain services of high complexity in different regions. In this sense, this article aims to analyze the process of regionalization of high complexity exams – Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging - in the state of Pernambuco in 2008 and 2012. An ecological descriptive study was conducted using secondary data sources from information systems in health national basis. One has found out an increased supply of CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging in towns of the state (148.7%) compared to 1st Health Region (62.9%) from 2008 to 2012. In addition, one has observed a significant (p <0.001) concerning to examinations/10.000hab in seven health regions in the state of PE, reduced invasion in 1st Health Region and reduced dropout rates in other regions. In spite of the evidence, the offer has not been devolved in some regions, requiring investment of the State government in this action.

Published
2015

53. Fundamentos filosóficos e antropológicos da Teoria do Se-movimentar e a formação de sujeitos emancipados, autônomos e críticos: o exemplo do currículo de Educação Física do Estado de S ão Paulo

Author

Luiz Sanches Neto, Mauro Betti, Luciana Venâncio, Jocimar Daolio, Jorge Dorfman Knijnik, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Univ Western Sydney, and Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

Subjects
lcsh:Sports, lcsh:LC8-6691, lcsh:Special aspects of education, Human movement, media_common.quotation_subject, Movimento Humano, Fenomenologia, Social anthropology, Currículo, Education, Physical education, Social life, Antropologia Social, lcsh:GV557-1198.995, State (polity), Phenomenology, Curriculum, Contemporary society, Sociology, Humanities, media_common
Abstract

Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-03T15:29:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-10-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-11-04T10:16:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000350398100018.pdf: 493251 bytes, checksum: 820305da6750e931b73137e2ef353439 (MD5) Este artigo analisa os fundamentos filosóficos e antropológicos subjacentes à Teoria do Se-Movimentar com base na filosofia fenomenológica de Merleau-Ponty e na antropologia social de Mauss e Geertz. Considera também implicações para os currículos de Educação Física do Ensino Fundamental e Médio que tenham por mote a formação de sujeitos emancipados, autônomos e críticos, tomando como exemplo o Currículo de Educação Física do Estado de São Paulo. Conclui que o currículo precisa imbricar-se com a vida social dos alunos e levar em conta desafios e temas da sociedade contemporânea. This article examines philosophical and anthropological underpinnings of the Sich-Bewegen Theory, based on the phenomenological philosophy by Merleau-Ponty and social anthropology by Mauss and Geertz. It also considers implications for Physical Education Elementary and High School curricula aimed at forming emancipated, autonomous and critical individuals, taking the Physical Education Curriculum of the State of Sao Paulo as example. It concludes that the curriculum needs to imbricate into students'social life and take into account the challenges and issues from contemporary society. Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Fac Ciencias Bauru, Dept Educ Fis, Bauru, SP, Brazil Univ Western Sydney, Sch Educ, Penrith, NSW 1797, Australia Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias &Tecnol, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Campinas, Fac Educ Fis, Dept Educ Fis &Humanidades, Campinas, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Fac Ciencias Bauru, Dept Educ Fis, Bauru, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias &Tecnol, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil

54. Association of temporomandibular dysfunction with the 102T-C polymorphism in the serotonin receptor gene in Brazilian patients.

Author

de Freitas LV, Lopes AC, Piatto VB, and Maniglia JV

Abstract

Introduction: Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It has been suggested that serotoninergic dysfunction mediates the pathophysiology of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Polymorphisms in the serotonin receptor gene (HTR2A) can alter its transcription, affecting the number of receptors in the serotoninergic system, altering nociceptive pain and hyperalgesia in TMD. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of the 102T-C polymorphism in the HTR2A gene in Brazilian patients with TMD., Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 100 patients, of both genders, with TMD as index cases and 100 healthy volunteers as controls, also of both genders. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, and the site that encompassed the polymorphism in the HTR2A gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP)., Results: Our results revealed that there were significantly more females among index cases compared with the control group (p < 0.05). The CC genotype of the 102T-C polymorphism was more frequent in patients with TMD vs. controls (OR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.13-4.46; p < 0.05)., Conclusions: The present study supports the view that the 102T-C polymorphism in the HTR2A gene is associated with TMD in this studied Brazilian population.

Published
2013
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