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57. Cytosolic ADP enhances the sensitivity to tolbutamide of ATP-dependent K +channels from pancreatic B-cells

Author

Zünkler, B.J., Lins, S., Ohno-Shosaku, T., Trube, G., and Panten, U.

Abstract

The effects of intracellular purine nucleotides on tolbutamide-induced block of ATP-dependent K +channels from mouse pancreatic B-cells were studied using the patch-clamp technique. When applied to the inside of excised patches tolbutamide alone blocked channel activity half-maximally at 55μM and the concentration-response curve for the inhibition of K +channels by tolbutamide was flat. ADP (1 mM), but not other nucleotides (AMP, GTP or GDP) increased the steepness of the concentration-response curve and decreased the half-maximally effective tolbutamide concentration to 4.2 μM. It is suggested that the ATP-dependent K +channel or a closely related structure contains a receptor which is accessible for cytosolic ADP and controls the sensitivity to tolbutamide.

Published
1988
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58. Cytosolic ADP enhances the sensitivity to tolbutamide of ATP‐dependent K+channels from pancreatic B‐cells

Author

Zünkler, B.J., Lins, S., Ohno-Shosaku, T., Trube, G., and Panten, U.

Abstract

The effects of intracellular purine nucleotides on tolbutamide‐induced block of ATP‐dependent K+channels from mouse pancreatic B‐cells were studied using the patch‐clamp technique. When applied to the inside of excised patches tolbutamide alone blocked channel activity half‐maximally at 55μM and the concentration‐response curve for the inhibition of K+channels by tolbutamide was flat. ADP (1 mM), but not other nucleotides (AMP, GTP or GDP) increased the steepness of the concentration‐response curve and decreased the half‐maximally effective tolbutamide concentration to 4.2 μM. It is suggested that the ATP‐dependent K+channel or a closely related structure contains a receptor which is accessible for cytosolic ADP and controls the sensitivity to tolbutamide.

Published
1988
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59. Titanium-Aluminum Ultra-Thin Film Deposition Study.

Author

SPERRY UNIVAC ST PAUL MINN DEFENSE SYSTEMS DIV, Dean,R. H., Lins,S. J., Paul,M. C., Torok,E. J., SPERRY UNIVAC ST PAUL MINN DEFENSE SYSTEMS DIV, Dean,R. H., Lins,S. J., Paul,M. C., and Torok,E. J.

Abstract

A process was developed for the vacuum deposition of multilayer titanium-aluminum films at a rate of one pound per hour. Source tooling was developed. Multi-titanium-aluminum films were vacuum deposited and removed from the substrate. Means of smoothing the substrate and releasing the multilayer thin films from the substrate were investigated.

Published
1975

64. In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with little-to-no concomitant benefits: Experimental evidence from 84 countries

Author

Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., DePaola, C., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S. E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbée, S., Lewis, S. C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Morales Izquierdo, S., Tshonda, S. S., Alves, S. G., Pöntinen, S., Álvarez Solas, S., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Batić Očovaj, S., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Çoksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S. J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Doekemeijer, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R. M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U-D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., London, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Sebastián-Correa, P., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Niño Bravo, O., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N-D., Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, Martin R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M. C., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Jansen, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Sanabria Pineda, L. M., Matos, L., Calderón Pérez, L., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L-A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Javela Delgado, L. G., Kaliska, L., Labadi, B., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B. E., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Đorđević, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M. H., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Bradshaw, E. L., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Hausman Ozery, D., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Serrato Alvarez, D., Boller, D., Dalla Rosa, A., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Singh Solorzano, C., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Reimer, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Eben, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Bulut Allred, T., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L., Barkoukis, V., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babinčák, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., El Arabi, K. A., Özdoğru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. J. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Jurković, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Caetano Santos, A., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A. D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A. C., Wichman, A. L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P. S., Mallik, P. R., Primbs, M. A., Miller, J. K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H. L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Chartier, C. R., Buchanan, E. M., Coles, N. A., Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., DePaola, C., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S. E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbée, S., Lewis, S. C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Morales Izquierdo, S., Tshonda, S. S., Alves, S. G., Pöntinen, S., Álvarez Solas, S., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Batić Očovaj, S., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Çoksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S. J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Doekemeijer, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R. M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U-D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., London, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Sebastián-Correa, P., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Niño Bravo, O., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N-D., Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, Martin R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M. C., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Jansen, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Sanabria Pineda, L. M., Matos, L., Calderón Pérez, L., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L-A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Javela Delgado, L. G., Kaliska, L., Labadi, B., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B. E., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Đorđević, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M. H., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Bradshaw, E. L., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Hausman Ozery, D., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Serrato Alvarez, D., Boller, D., Dalla Rosa, A., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Singh Solorzano, C., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Reimer, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Eben, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Bulut Allred, T., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L., Barkoukis, V., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babinčák, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., El Arabi, K. A., Özdoğru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. J. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Jurković, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Caetano Santos, A., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A. D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A. C., Wichman, A. L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P. S., Mallik, P. R., Primbs, M. A., Miller, J. K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H. L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Chartier, C. R., Buchanan, E. M., and Coles, N. A.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., “If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others”) or potential gains (e.g., “If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others”)? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions.

65. The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

Author

Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, M, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, T, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, G, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, AGESIN, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, Martin R., Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Findor, A, Krupić, D, Kowal, M, Askelund, AD, Pourafshari, R, Đorđević, JM, Schmidt, N, Baklanova, E, Szala, A, Zakharov, I, Vranka, MA, Ihaya, K, Grano, C, Cellini, N, Białek, M, Anton-Boicuk, L, Dalgar, I, Adıgüzel, A, Verharen, JPH, Maturan, PLG, Kassianos, AP, Oliveira, R, Čadek, M, Adoric, VC, Özdoğru, AA, Sverdrup, TE, Aczel, B, Zambrano, D, Ahmed, A, Tamnes, CK, Yamada, Y, Volz, L, Sunami, N, Suter, L, Vieira, L, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Kamburidis, JA, Reips, U, Harutyunyan, M, Adetula, GA, Allred, TB, Barzykowski, K, Antazo, BG, Zsido, AN, Šakan, DD, Cyrus-Lai, W, Ahlgren, LP, Hruška, M, Vega, D, Manunta, E, Mokady, A, Capizzi, M, Martončik, M, Say, N, Filip, K, Vilar, R, Staniaszek, K, Vdovic, M, Adamkovic, M, Johannes, N, Hajdu, N, Cohen, N, Overkott, C, Hubena, B, Nilsonne, G, Mioni, G, Solorzano, CS, Ishii, T, Chen, Z, Kushnir, E, Karaarslan, C, Ribeiro, RR, Khaoudi, A, Kossowska, M, Bavolar, J, Hoyer, K, Roczniewska, M, Karababa, A, Becker, M, Monteiro, RP, Kunisato, Y, Metin-Orta, I, Adamus, S, Kozma, L, Czarnek, G, Domurat, A, Štrukelj, E, Alvarez, DS, Parzuchowski, M, Massoni, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Pronizius, E, Muchembled, F, van Schie, K, Saçaklı, A, Hristova, E, Kuzminska, AO, Charyate, A, Bijlstra, G, Afhami, R, Majeed, NM, Musser, ED, Sirota, M, Ross, RM, Yeung, SK, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Foroni, F, Almeida, IAT, Grigoryev, D, Lewis, DMG, Holford, DL, Janssen, SMJ, Tatachari, S, Batres, C, Olofsson, JK, Daches, S, Belaus, A, Pfuhl, G, Corral-Frias, NS, Sousa, D, Röer, JP, Isager, PM, Godbersen, H, Walczak, RB, Van Doren, N, Ren, D, Gill, T, Voracek, M, DeBruine, LM, Anne, M, Očovaj, SB, Thomas, AG, Arvanitis, A, Ostermann, T, Wolfe, K, Arinze, NC, Bundt, C, Lamm, C, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Davis, WE, Karekla, M, Zorjan, S, Jaremka, LM, Uttley, J, Hricova, M, Koehn, MA, Kiselnikova, N, Bai, H, Krafnick, AJ, Balci, BB, Ballantyne, T, Lins, S, Vally, Z, Esteban-Serna, C, Schmidt, K, Macapagal, PML, Szwed, P, Zdybek, PM, Moreau, D, Collins, WM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Vilares, I, Tran, US, Boudesseul, J, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Dixson, BJW, Perillo, JT, Ferreira, A, Westgate, EC, Aberson, CL, Arinze, AI, Jaeger, B, Butt, MM, Silva, JR, Storage, DS, Janak, AP, Jiménez-Leal, W, Soto, JA, Sorokowska, A, McCarthy, R, Tullett, AM, Frias-Armenta, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Hartanto, A, Forbes, PAG, Willis, ML, del Carmen Tejada R, M, Torres, AJO, Stephen, ID, Vaidis, DC, de la Rosa-Gómez, A, Yu, K, Sutherland, CAM, Manavalan, M, Behzadnia, B, Urban, J, Baskin, E, McFall, JP, Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, M, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, T, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, G, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, AGESIN, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, Martin R., Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Findor, A, Krupić, D, Kowal, M, Askelund, AD, Pourafshari, R, Đorđević, JM, Schmidt, N, Baklanova, E, Szala, A, Zakharov, I, Vranka, MA, Ihaya, K, Grano, C, Cellini, N, Białek, M, Anton-Boicuk, L, Dalgar, I, Adıgüzel, A, Verharen, JPH, Maturan, PLG, Kassianos, AP, Oliveira, R, Čadek, M, Adoric, VC, Özdoğru, AA, Sverdrup, TE, Aczel, B, Zambrano, D, Ahmed, A, Tamnes, CK, Yamada, Y, Volz, L, Sunami, N, Suter, L, Vieira, L, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Kamburidis, JA, Reips, U, Harutyunyan, M, Adetula, GA, Allred, TB, Barzykowski, K, Antazo, BG, Zsido, AN, Šakan, DD, Cyrus-Lai, W, Ahlgren, LP, Hruška, M, Vega, D, Manunta, E, Mokady, A, Capizzi, M, Martončik, M, Say, N, Filip, K, Vilar, R, Staniaszek, K, Vdovic, M, Adamkovic, M, Johannes, N, Hajdu, N, Cohen, N, Overkott, C, Hubena, B, Nilsonne, G, Mioni, G, Solorzano, CS, Ishii, T, Chen, Z, Kushnir, E, Karaarslan, C, Ribeiro, RR, Khaoudi, A, Kossowska, M, Bavolar, J, Hoyer, K, Roczniewska, M, Karababa, A, Becker, M, Monteiro, RP, Kunisato, Y, Metin-Orta, I, Adamus, S, Kozma, L, Czarnek, G, Domurat, A, Štrukelj, E, Alvarez, DS, Parzuchowski, M, Massoni, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Pronizius, E, Muchembled, F, van Schie, K, Saçaklı, A, Hristova, E, Kuzminska, AO, Charyate, A, Bijlstra, G, Afhami, R, Majeed, NM, Musser, ED, Sirota, M, Ross, RM, Yeung, SK, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Foroni, F, Almeida, IAT, Grigoryev, D, Lewis, DMG, Holford, DL, Janssen, SMJ, Tatachari, S, Batres, C, Olofsson, JK, Daches, S, Belaus, A, Pfuhl, G, Corral-Frias, NS, Sousa, D, Röer, JP, Isager, PM, Godbersen, H, Walczak, RB, Van Doren, N, Ren, D, Gill, T, Voracek, M, DeBruine, LM, Anne, M, Očovaj, SB, Thomas, AG, Arvanitis, A, Ostermann, T, Wolfe, K, Arinze, NC, Bundt, C, Lamm, C, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Davis, WE, Karekla, M, Zorjan, S, Jaremka, LM, Uttley, J, Hricova, M, Koehn, MA, Kiselnikova, N, Bai, H, Krafnick, AJ, Balci, BB, Ballantyne, T, Lins, S, Vally, Z, Esteban-Serna, C, Schmidt, K, Macapagal, PML, Szwed, P, Zdybek, PM, Moreau, D, Collins, WM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Vilares, I, Tran, US, Boudesseul, J, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Dixson, BJW, Perillo, JT, Ferreira, A, Westgate, EC, Aberson, CL, Arinze, AI, Jaeger, B, Butt, MM, Silva, JR, Storage, DS, Janak, AP, Jiménez-Leal, W, Soto, JA, Sorokowska, A, McCarthy, R, Tullett, AM, Frias-Armenta, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Hartanto, A, Forbes, PAG, Willis, ML, del Carmen Tejada R, M, Torres, AJO, Stephen, ID, Vaidis, DC, de la Rosa-Gómez, A, Yu, K, Sutherland, CAM, Manavalan, M, Behzadnia, B, Urban, J, Baskin, E, and McFall, JP

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

66. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C.A., Miller, J.K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J.S., Gross, J.J., Agesin, B.B., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Eudave, L., Grzech, K., Hausman Ozery, D., Jackson, E.A., Garcia, E.O.L., Meir Drexler, S., Jurković, A.P., Rana, N., Wilson, J.P., Antoniadi, M., Desai, K., Gialitaki, Z., Kushnir, E., Nadif, K., Niño Bravo, O., Nauman, R., Oosterlinck, M., Pantazi, M., Pilecka, N., Szabelska, A., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Filip, K., Bozdoc, A.I., Marcu, G.M., Agadullina, E., Adamkovič, M., Roczniewska, M., Reyna, C., Kassianos, A.P., Westerlund, M., Ahlgren, L., Pöntinen, S., Adetula, G.A., Dursun, P., Arinze, A.I., Arinze, N.C., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Dalgar, I., Akkas, H., Macapagal, P.M., Lewis, S., Metin-Orta, I., Foroni, F., Willis, M., Caetano Santos, A., Mokady, A., Reggev, N., Kurfali, M.A., Vasilev, Martin R., Nock, N.L., Parzuchowski, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Vranka, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Ropovik, I., Harutyunyan, M., Wang, C., Yao, E., Becker, M., Manunta, E., Kaminski, G., Marko, D., Evans, K., Lewis, D.M.G., Findor, A., Thibault Landry, A., Aruta, J.J.B., Ortiz, M.S., Vally, Z., Pronizius, E., Voracek, M., Lamm, C., Grinberg, M., Li, R., Valentova, J.V., Mioni, G., Cellini, N., Chen, S-C., Zickfeld, J., Moon, K., Azab, H., Levy, N., Karababa, A., Beaudry, J.L., Boucher, L., Collins, W.M., Todsen, A.L., van Schie, K., Vintr, J., Bavolar, J., Kaliska, L., Križanić, V., Samojlenko, L., Pourafshari, R., Geiger, S.J., Beitner, J., Warmelink, L., Ross, R.M., Stephen, I.D., Hostler, T.J., Azouaghe, S., McCarthy, R., Szala, A., Grano, C., Singh Solorzano, C., Anjum, G., Jimenez-Leal, W., Bradford, M., Calderón Pérez, L., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Kácha, O., Arvanitis, A., Xiao, Q., Cárcamo, R., Zorjan, S., Tajchman, Z., Vilares, I., Pavlacic, J.M., Kunst, J.R., Tamnes, C.K., von Bastian, C.C., Atari, M., Sharifian, M., Hricova, M., Kačmár, P., Schrötter, J., Rahal, R-M., Cohen, N., FatahModarres, S., Zrimsek, M., Zakharov, I., Koehn, M.A., Esteban-Serna, C., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Krafnick, A.J., Štrukelj, E., Isager, P.M., Urban, J., Silva, J.R., Martončik, M., Batić Očovaj, S., Šakan, D., Kuzminska, A.O., Milosevic Djordjevic, J., Almeida, I.A.T., Ferreira, A., Lazarevic, L.B., Manley, H., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Monteiro, R.P., Etabari, Z., Musser, E., Dunleavy, D., Chou, W., Godbersen, H., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Reeck, C., Batres, C., Kirgizova, K., Muminov, A., Azevedo, F., Serrato Alvarez, D., Mussaffa Butt, M., Lee, J.M., Chen, Z., Verbruggen, F., Ziano, I., Tümer, M., Charyate, A.C.A., Dubrov, D., Tejada Rivera, M.C., Aberson, C., Pálfi, B., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Hubena, B., Sacakli, A., Ceary, C.D., Richard, K.L., Singer, G., Perillo, J.T., Ballantyne, T., Cyrus-Lai, W., Fedotov, M., Du, H., Wielgus, M., Pit, I.L., Hruška, M., Sousa, D., Aczel, B., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Barzykowski, K., Micheli, L., Schmidt, N-D., Zsido, A.N., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Bialek, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowska, A., Misiak, M., Mola, D., Ortiz, M.V., Correa, P.S., Belaus, A., Muchembled, F., Ribeiro, R.R., Arriaga, P., Oliveira, R., Vaughn, L.A., Szwed, P., Kossowska, M., Czarnek, G., Kielińska, J., Antazo, B., Betlehem, R., Stieger, S., Nilsonne, G., Simonovic, N., Taber, J., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Domurat, A., Ihaya, K., Yamada, Y., Urooj, A., Gill, T., Čadek, M., Bylinina, L., Messerschmidt, J., Kurfali, M., Adetula, A., Baklanova, E., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Kappes, H.B., Gjoneska, B., House, T., Jones, M.V., Berkessel, J.B., Chopik, W.J., Çoksan, S., Seehuus, M., Khaoudi, A., Bokkour, A., El Arabi, K.A., Djamai, I., Iyer, A., Parashar, N., Adiguzel, A., Kocalar, H.E., Bundt, C., Norton, J.O., Papadatou-Pastou, M., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Ankushev, V., Bogatyreva, N., Grigoryev, D., Ivanov, A., Prusova, I., Romanova, M., Sarieva, I., Terskova, M., Hristova, E., Kadreva, V.H., Janak, A., Schei, V., Sverdrup, T.E., Askelund, A.D., Sanabria Pineda, L.M., Krupić, D., Levitan, C.A., Johannes, N., Ouherrou, N., Say, N., Sinkolova, S., Janjić, K., Stojanovska, M., Stojanovska, D., Khosla, M., Thomas, A.G., Kung, F.Y.H., Bijlstra, G., Mosannenzadeh, F., Balci, B.B., Reips, U-D., Baskin, E., Ishkhanyan, B., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dixson, B.J.W., Moreau, D., Sutherland, C.A.M., Chuan-Peng, H., Noone, C., Flowe, H., Anne, M., Janssen, S.M.J., Topor, M., Majeed, N.M., Kunisato, Y., Yu, K., Daches, S., Hartanto, A., Vdovic, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Forbes, P.A.G., Kamburidis, J., Marinova, E., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rachev, N.R., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, K., Suchow, J.W., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Jernsäther, T., Olofsson, J.K., Bialobrzeska, O., Marszalek, M., Tatachari, S., Afhami, R., Law, W., Antfolk, J., Žuro, B., Van Doren, N., Soto, J.A., Searston, R., Miranda, J., Damnjanović, K., Yeung, S.K., Hoyer, K., Jaeger, B., Ren, D., Pfuhl, G., Klevjer, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Frias-Armenta, M., Lucas, M.Y., Olaya Torres, A., Toro, M., Javela Delgado, L.G., Vega, D., Álvarez Solas, S., Vilar, R., Massoni, S., Frizzo, T., Bran, A., Vaidis, D.C., Vieira, L., Paris, B., Capizzi, M., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Greenburgh, A., Whitt, C.M., Tullett, A.M., Du, X., Volz, L., Bosma, M.J., Karaarslan, C., Sarıoğuz, E., Bulut Allred, T., Korbmacher, M., Colloff, M.F., Lima, T.J.S., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Karekla, M., Karashiali, C., Sunami, N., Jaremka, L.M., Storage, D., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Hanel, P.H.P., Holford, D.L., Sirota, M., Wolfe, K., Chiu, F., Theodoropoulou, A., Ahn, E.R., Lin, Y., Westgate, E.C., Brohmer, H., Hofer, G., Dujols, O., Vezirian, K., Feldman, G., Travaglino, G.A., Ahmed, A., Li, M., Bosch, J., Torunsky, N., Bai, H., Manavalan, M., Song, X., Walczak, R.B., Zdybek, P., Friedemann, M., Dalla Rosa, A., Kozma, L., Alves, S.G., Lins, S., Pinto, I.R., Correia, R.C., Babinčák, P., Banik, G., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Varella, M.A.C., Uttley, J., Beshears, J.E., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Behzadnia, B., Geniole, S.N., Silan, M.A., Maturan, P.L.G., Vilsmeier, J.K., Tran, U.S., Morales Izquierdo, S., Mensink, M.C., Sorokowski, P., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Radtke, T., Cubela Adoric, V., Carpentier, J., Özdoğru, A.A., Joy-Gaba, J.A., Hedgebeth, M.V., Ishii, T., Wichman, A.L., Röer, J.P., Ostermann, T., Davis, W.E., Suter, L., Papachristopoulos, K., Zabel, C., Ebersole, C.R., Chartier, C.R., Mallik, P.R., Urry, H.L., Buchanan, E.M., Coles, N.A., Primbs, M.A., Basnight-Brown, D.M., IJzerman, H., Forscher, P.S., Moshontz, H., Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C.A., Miller, J.K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J.S., Gross, J.J., Agesin, B.B., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Eudave, L., Grzech, K., Hausman Ozery, D., Jackson, E.A., Garcia, E.O.L., Meir Drexler, S., Jurković, A.P., Rana, N., Wilson, J.P., Antoniadi, M., Desai, K., Gialitaki, Z., Kushnir, E., Nadif, K., Niño Bravo, O., Nauman, R., Oosterlinck, M., Pantazi, M., Pilecka, N., Szabelska, A., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Filip, K., Bozdoc, A.I., Marcu, G.M., Agadullina, E., Adamkovič, M., Roczniewska, M., Reyna, C., Kassianos, A.P., Westerlund, M., Ahlgren, L., Pöntinen, S., Adetula, G.A., Dursun, P., Arinze, A.I., Arinze, N.C., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Dalgar, I., Akkas, H., Macapagal, P.M., Lewis, S., Metin-Orta, I., Foroni, F., Willis, M., Caetano Santos, A., Mokady, A., Reggev, N., Kurfali, M.A., Vasilev, Martin R., Nock, N.L., Parzuchowski, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Vranka, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Ropovik, I., Harutyunyan, M., Wang, C., Yao, E., Becker, M., Manunta, E., Kaminski, G., Marko, D., Evans, K., Lewis, D.M.G., Findor, A., Thibault Landry, A., Aruta, J.J.B., Ortiz, M.S., Vally, Z., Pronizius, E., Voracek, M., Lamm, C., Grinberg, M., Li, R., Valentova, J.V., Mioni, G., Cellini, N., Chen, S-C., Zickfeld, J., Moon, K., Azab, H., Levy, N., Karababa, A., Beaudry, J.L., Boucher, L., Collins, W.M., Todsen, A.L., van Schie, K., Vintr, J., Bavolar, J., Kaliska, L., Križanić, V., Samojlenko, L., Pourafshari, R., Geiger, S.J., Beitner, J., Warmelink, L., Ross, R.M., Stephen, I.D., Hostler, T.J., Azouaghe, S., McCarthy, R., Szala, A., Grano, C., Singh Solorzano, C., Anjum, G., Jimenez-Leal, W., Bradford, M., Calderón Pérez, L., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Kácha, O., Arvanitis, A., Xiao, Q., Cárcamo, R., Zorjan, S., Tajchman, Z., Vilares, I., Pavlacic, J.M., Kunst, J.R., Tamnes, C.K., von Bastian, C.C., Atari, M., Sharifian, M., Hricova, M., Kačmár, P., Schrötter, J., Rahal, R-M., Cohen, N., FatahModarres, S., Zrimsek, M., Zakharov, I., Koehn, M.A., Esteban-Serna, C., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Krafnick, A.J., Štrukelj, E., Isager, P.M., Urban, J., Silva, J.R., Martončik, M., Batić Očovaj, S., Šakan, D., Kuzminska, A.O., Milosevic Djordjevic, J., Almeida, I.A.T., Ferreira, A., Lazarevic, L.B., Manley, H., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Monteiro, R.P., Etabari, Z., Musser, E., Dunleavy, D., Chou, W., Godbersen, H., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Reeck, C., Batres, C., Kirgizova, K., Muminov, A., Azevedo, F., Serrato Alvarez, D., Mussaffa Butt, M., Lee, J.M., Chen, Z., Verbruggen, F., Ziano, I., Tümer, M., Charyate, A.C.A., Dubrov, D., Tejada Rivera, M.C., Aberson, C., Pálfi, B., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Hubena, B., Sacakli, A., Ceary, C.D., Richard, K.L., Singer, G., Perillo, J.T., Ballantyne, T., Cyrus-Lai, W., Fedotov, M., Du, H., Wielgus, M., Pit, I.L., Hruška, M., Sousa, D., Aczel, B., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Barzykowski, K., Micheli, L., Schmidt, N-D., Zsido, A.N., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Bialek, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowska, A., Misiak, M., Mola, D., Ortiz, M.V., Correa, P.S., Belaus, A., Muchembled, F., Ribeiro, R.R., Arriaga, P., Oliveira, R., Vaughn, L.A., Szwed, P., Kossowska, M., Czarnek, G., Kielińska, J., Antazo, B., Betlehem, R., Stieger, S., Nilsonne, G., Simonovic, N., Taber, J., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Domurat, A., Ihaya, K., Yamada, Y., Urooj, A., Gill, T., Čadek, M., Bylinina, L., Messerschmidt, J., Kurfali, M., Adetula, A., Baklanova, E., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Kappes, H.B., Gjoneska, B., House, T., Jones, M.V., Berkessel, J.B., Chopik, W.J., Çoksan, S., Seehuus, M., Khaoudi, A., Bokkour, A., El Arabi, K.A., Djamai, I., Iyer, A., Parashar, N., Adiguzel, A., Kocalar, H.E., Bundt, C., Norton, J.O., Papadatou-Pastou, M., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Ankushev, V., Bogatyreva, N., Grigoryev, D., Ivanov, A., Prusova, I., Romanova, M., Sarieva, I., Terskova, M., Hristova, E., Kadreva, V.H., Janak, A., Schei, V., Sverdrup, T.E., Askelund, A.D., Sanabria Pineda, L.M., Krupić, D., Levitan, C.A., Johannes, N., Ouherrou, N., Say, N., Sinkolova, S., Janjić, K., Stojanovska, M., Stojanovska, D., Khosla, M., Thomas, A.G., Kung, F.Y.H., Bijlstra, G., Mosannenzadeh, F., Balci, B.B., Reips, U-D., Baskin, E., Ishkhanyan, B., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dixson, B.J.W., Moreau, D., Sutherland, C.A.M., Chuan-Peng, H., Noone, C., Flowe, H., Anne, M., Janssen, S.M.J., Topor, M., Majeed, N.M., Kunisato, Y., Yu, K., Daches, S., Hartanto, A., Vdovic, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Forbes, P.A.G., Kamburidis, J., Marinova, E., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rachev, N.R., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, K., Suchow, J.W., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Jernsäther, T., Olofsson, J.K., Bialobrzeska, O., Marszalek, M., Tatachari, S., Afhami, R., Law, W., Antfolk, J., Žuro, B., Van Doren, N., Soto, J.A., Searston, R., Miranda, J., Damnjanović, K., Yeung, S.K., Hoyer, K., Jaeger, B., Ren, D., Pfuhl, G., Klevjer, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Frias-Armenta, M., Lucas, M.Y., Olaya Torres, A., Toro, M., Javela Delgado, L.G., Vega, D., Álvarez Solas, S., Vilar, R., Massoni, S., Frizzo, T., Bran, A., Vaidis, D.C., Vieira, L., Paris, B., Capizzi, M., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Greenburgh, A., Whitt, C.M., Tullett, A.M., Du, X., Volz, L., Bosma, M.J., Karaarslan, C., Sarıoğuz, E., Bulut Allred, T., Korbmacher, M., Colloff, M.F., Lima, T.J.S., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Karekla, M., Karashiali, C., Sunami, N., Jaremka, L.M., Storage, D., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Hanel, P.H.P., Holford, D.L., Sirota, M., Wolfe, K., Chiu, F., Theodoropoulou, A., Ahn, E.R., Lin, Y., Westgate, E.C., Brohmer, H., Hofer, G., Dujols, O., Vezirian, K., Feldman, G., Travaglino, G.A., Ahmed, A., Li, M., Bosch, J., Torunsky, N., Bai, H., Manavalan, M., Song, X., Walczak, R.B., Zdybek, P., Friedemann, M., Dalla Rosa, A., Kozma, L., Alves, S.G., Lins, S., Pinto, I.R., Correia, R.C., Babinčák, P., Banik, G., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Varella, M.A.C., Uttley, J., Beshears, J.E., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Behzadnia, B., Geniole, S.N., Silan, M.A., Maturan, P.L.G., Vilsmeier, J.K., Tran, U.S., Morales Izquierdo, S., Mensink, M.C., Sorokowski, P., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Radtke, T., Cubela Adoric, V., Carpentier, J., Özdoğru, A.A., Joy-Gaba, J.A., Hedgebeth, M.V., Ishii, T., Wichman, A.L., Röer, J.P., Ostermann, T., Davis, W.E., Suter, L., Papachristopoulos, K., Zabel, C., Ebersole, C.R., Chartier, C.R., Mallik, P.R., Urry, H.L., Buchanan, E.M., Coles, N.A., Primbs, M.A., Basnight-Brown, D.M., IJzerman, H., Forscher, P.S., and Moshontz, H.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world.

67. Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

Author

Bago, B, Kovacs, M, Protzko, J, Nagy, T, Kekecs, Z, Palfi, B, Adamkovic, M, Adamus, S, Albalooshi, S, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Alfian, IN, Alper, S, Alvarez-Solas, S, Alves, SG, Amaya, S, Andresen, PK, Anjum, G, Ansari, D, Arriaga, P, Aruta, J, Arvanitis, A, Babincak, P, Barzykowski, K, Bashour, B, Baskin, E, Batalha, L, Batres, C, Bavolar, J, Bayrak, F, Becker, B, Becker, M, Belaus, A, Białek, M, Bilancini, E, Boller, D, Boncinelli, L, Boudesseul, J, Brown, BT, Buchanan, EM, Butt, MM, Calvillo, DP, Carnes, NC, Celniker, JB, Chartier, CR, Chopik, WJ, Chotikavan, P, Chuan-Peng, H, Clancy, RF, Çoker, O, Correia, RC, Adoric, VC, Cubillas, CP, Czoschke, S, Daryani, Y, de Grefte, JAM, de Vries, WC, Burak, EGD, Dias, C, Dixson, BJW, Du, X, Dumančić, F, Dumbravă, A, Dutra, NB, Enachescu, J, Esteban-Serna, C, Eudave, L, Evans, TR, Feldman, G, Felisberti, FM, Fiedler, S, Findor, A, Fleischmann, A, Foroni, F, Francová, R, Frank, DA, Fu, CHY, Gao, S, Ghasemi, O, Ghazi-Noori, AR, Ghossainy, ME, Giammusso, I, Gill, T, Gjoneska, B, Gollwitzer, M, Graton, A, Grinberg, M, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Harris, EA, Hartanto, A, Hassan, W, Hatami, J, Heimark, KR, Hidding, JJJ, Hristova, E, Hruška, M, Hudson, CA, Huskey, R, Ikeda, A, Inbar, Y, Ingram, GPD, Isler, O, Isloi, C, Iyer, A, Jaeger, B, Janssen, SMJ, Jiménez-Leal, W, Jokić, B, Kačmár, P, Kadreva, V, Kaminski, G, Karimi-Malekabadi, F, Kasper, ATA, Kendrick, KM, Kennedy, BJ, Kocalar, HE, Kodapanakkal, RI, Kowal, M, Kruse, E, Kučerová, L, Kühberger, A, Kuzminska, AO, Lalot, F, Lamm, C, Lammers, J, Lange, EB, Lantian, A, Lau, IY, Lazarevic, LB, Leliveld, MC, Lenz, JN, Levitan, CA, Lewis, SC, Li, M, Li, Y, Li, H, Lima, TJS, Lins, S, Liuzza, MT, Lopes, P, Lu, JG, Lynds, T, Máčel, M, Mackinnon, SP, Maganti, M, Magraw-Mickelson, Z, Magson, LF, Manley, H, Marcu, GM, Seršić, DM, Matibag, CJ, Mattiassi, ADA, Mazidi, M, McFall, JP, McLatchie, N, Mensink, MC, Miketta, L, Milfont, TL, Mirisola, A, Misiak, M, Mitkidis, P, Moeini-Jazani, M, Monajem, A, Moreau, D, Musser, ED, Narhetali, E, Ochoa, DP, Olsen, J, Owsley, NC, Özdoğru, AA, Panning, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Parashar, N, Pärnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Parzuchowski, M, Paterlini, JV, Pavlacic, JM, Peker, M, Peters, K, Piatnitckaia, L, Pinto, I, Policarpio, MR, Pop-Jordanova, N, Pratama, AJ, Primbs, MA, Pronizius, E, Purić, D, Puvia, E, Qamari, V, Qian, K, Quiamzade, A, Ráczová, B, Reinero, DA, Reips, UD, Reyna, C, Reynolds, K, Ribeiro, MFF, Röer, JP, Ross, RM, Roussos, P, Ruiz-Dodobara, F, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Rutjens, BT, Rybus, K, Samekin, A, Santos, AC, Say, N, Schild, C, Schmidt, K, Ścigała, KA, Sharifian, M, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Sievers, E, Sirota, M, Slipenkyj, M, Solak, Ç, Sorokowska, A, Sorokowski, P, Söylemez, S, Steffens, NK, Stephen, Ian D., Sternisko, A, Stevens-Wilson, L, Stewart, SLK, Stieger, S, Storage, D, Strube, J, Susa, KJ, Szekely-Copîndean, RD, Szostak, NM, Takwin, B, Tatachari, S, Thomas, AG, Tiede, KE, Tiong, LE, Tonković, M, Trémolière, B, Tunstead, LV, Türkan, BN, Twardawski, M, Vadillo, MA, Vally, Z, Vaughn, LA, Verschuere, B, Vlašiček, D, Voracek, M, Vranka, MA, Wang, S, West, SL, Whyte, S, Wilton, LS, Wlodarczyk, A, Wu, X, Xin, F, Yadanar, S, Yama, H, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yoon, S, Young, DM, Zakharov, I, Zein, RA, Zettler, I, Žeželj, IL, Zhang, DC, Zhang, J, Zheng, X, Hoekstra, R, Aczel, B, Bago, B, Kovacs, M, Protzko, J, Nagy, T, Kekecs, Z, Palfi, B, Adamkovic, M, Adamus, S, Albalooshi, S, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Alfian, IN, Alper, S, Alvarez-Solas, S, Alves, SG, Amaya, S, Andresen, PK, Anjum, G, Ansari, D, Arriaga, P, Aruta, J, Arvanitis, A, Babincak, P, Barzykowski, K, Bashour, B, Baskin, E, Batalha, L, Batres, C, Bavolar, J, Bayrak, F, Becker, B, Becker, M, Belaus, A, Białek, M, Bilancini, E, Boller, D, Boncinelli, L, Boudesseul, J, Brown, BT, Buchanan, EM, Butt, MM, Calvillo, DP, Carnes, NC, Celniker, JB, Chartier, CR, Chopik, WJ, Chotikavan, P, Chuan-Peng, H, Clancy, RF, Çoker, O, Correia, RC, Adoric, VC, Cubillas, CP, Czoschke, S, Daryani, Y, de Grefte, JAM, de Vries, WC, Burak, EGD, Dias, C, Dixson, BJW, Du, X, Dumančić, F, Dumbravă, A, Dutra, NB, Enachescu, J, Esteban-Serna, C, Eudave, L, Evans, TR, Feldman, G, Felisberti, FM, Fiedler, S, Findor, A, Fleischmann, A, Foroni, F, Francová, R, Frank, DA, Fu, CHY, Gao, S, Ghasemi, O, Ghazi-Noori, AR, Ghossainy, ME, Giammusso, I, Gill, T, Gjoneska, B, Gollwitzer, M, Graton, A, Grinberg, M, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Harris, EA, Hartanto, A, Hassan, W, Hatami, J, Heimark, KR, Hidding, JJJ, Hristova, E, Hruška, M, Hudson, CA, Huskey, R, Ikeda, A, Inbar, Y, Ingram, GPD, Isler, O, Isloi, C, Iyer, A, Jaeger, B, Janssen, SMJ, Jiménez-Leal, W, Jokić, B, Kačmár, P, Kadreva, V, Kaminski, G, Karimi-Malekabadi, F, Kasper, ATA, Kendrick, KM, Kennedy, BJ, Kocalar, HE, Kodapanakkal, RI, Kowal, M, Kruse, E, Kučerová, L, Kühberger, A, Kuzminska, AO, Lalot, F, Lamm, C, Lammers, J, Lange, EB, Lantian, A, Lau, IY, Lazarevic, LB, Leliveld, MC, Lenz, JN, Levitan, CA, Lewis, SC, Li, M, Li, Y, Li, H, Lima, TJS, Lins, S, Liuzza, MT, Lopes, P, Lu, JG, Lynds, T, Máčel, M, Mackinnon, SP, Maganti, M, Magraw-Mickelson, Z, Magson, LF, Manley, H, Marcu, GM, Seršić, DM, Matibag, CJ, Mattiassi, ADA, Mazidi, M, McFall, JP, McLatchie, N, Mensink, MC, Miketta, L, Milfont, TL, Mirisola, A, Misiak, M, Mitkidis, P, Moeini-Jazani, M, Monajem, A, Moreau, D, Musser, ED, Narhetali, E, Ochoa, DP, Olsen, J, Owsley, NC, Özdoğru, AA, Panning, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Parashar, N, Pärnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Parzuchowski, M, Paterlini, JV, Pavlacic, JM, Peker, M, Peters, K, Piatnitckaia, L, Pinto, I, Policarpio, MR, Pop-Jordanova, N, Pratama, AJ, Primbs, MA, Pronizius, E, Purić, D, Puvia, E, Qamari, V, Qian, K, Quiamzade, A, Ráczová, B, Reinero, DA, Reips, UD, Reyna, C, Reynolds, K, Ribeiro, MFF, Röer, JP, Ross, RM, Roussos, P, Ruiz-Dodobara, F, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Rutjens, BT, Rybus, K, Samekin, A, Santos, AC, Say, N, Schild, C, Schmidt, K, Ścigała, KA, Sharifian, M, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Sievers, E, Sirota, M, Slipenkyj, M, Solak, Ç, Sorokowska, A, Sorokowski, P, Söylemez, S, Steffens, NK, Stephen, Ian D., Sternisko, A, Stevens-Wilson, L, Stewart, SLK, Stieger, S, Storage, D, Strube, J, Susa, KJ, Szekely-Copîndean, RD, Szostak, NM, Takwin, B, Tatachari, S, Thomas, AG, Tiede, KE, Tiong, LE, Tonković, M, Trémolière, B, Tunstead, LV, Türkan, BN, Twardawski, M, Vadillo, MA, Vally, Z, Vaughn, LA, Verschuere, B, Vlašiček, D, Voracek, M, Vranka, MA, Wang, S, West, SL, Whyte, S, Wilton, LS, Wlodarczyk, A, Wu, X, Xin, F, Yadanar, S, Yama, H, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yoon, S, Young, DM, Zakharov, I, Zein, RA, Zettler, I, Žeželj, IL, Zhang, DC, Zhang, J, Zheng, X, Hoekstra, R, and Aczel, B

Abstract

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.

68. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, BC, DeBruine, LM, Flake, JK, Liuzza, MT, Antfolk, J, Arinze, NC, Ndukaihe, ILG, Bloxsom, NG, Lewis, SC, Foroni, F, Willis, ML, Cubillas, CP, Vadillo, MA, Turiegano, E, Gilead, M, Simchon, A, Saribay, SA, Owsley, NC, Jang, C, Mburu, G, Calvillo, DP, Wlodarczyk, A, Qi, Y, Ariyabuddhiphongs, K, Jarukasemthawee, S, Manley, H, Suavansri, P, Taephant, N, Stolier, RM, Evans, TR, Bonick, J, Lindemans, JW, Ashworth, LF, Hahn, AC, Chevallier, C, Kapucu, A, Karaaslan, A, Leongómez, JD, Sánchez, OR, Valderrama, E, Vásquez-Amézquita, M, Hajdu, N, Aczel, B, Szecsi, P, Andreychik, M, Musser, ED, Batres, C, Hu, CP, Liu, QL, Legate, N, Vaughn, LA, Barzykowski, K, Golik, K, Schmid, I, Stieger, S, Artner, R, Mues, C, Vanpaemel, W, Jiang, Z, Wu, Q, Marcu, GM, Stephen, Ian D., Lu, JG, Philipp, MC, Arnal, JD, Hehman, E, Xie, SY, Chopik, WJ, Seehuus, M, Azouaghe, S, Belhaj, A, Elouafa, J, Wilson, JP, Kruse, E, Papadatou-Pastou, M, De La Rosa-Gómez, A, Barba-Sánchez, AE, González-Santoyo, I, Hsu, T, Kung, CC, Wang, HH, Freeman, JB, Oh, DW, Schei, V, Sverdrup, TE, Levitan, CA, Cook, CL, Chandel, P, Kujur, P, Parganiha, A, Parveen, N, Pati, AK, Pradhan, S, Singh, MM, Pande, B, Bavolar, J, Kačmár, P, Zakharov, I, Álvarez-Solas, S, Baskin, E, Thirkettle, M, Schmidt, K, Christopherson, CD, Leonis, T, Suchow, JW, Olofsson, JK, Jernsäther, T, Lee, AS, Beaudry, JL, Gogan, TD, Oldmeadow, JA, Balas, B, Stevens, LM, Colloff, MF, Flowe, HD, Gülgöz, S, Brandt, MJ, Hoyer, K, Jaeger, B, Ren, D, Sleegers, WWA, Wissink, J, Kaminski, G, Floerke, VA, Urry, HL, Chen, SC, Pfuhl, G, Vally, Z, Basnight-Brown, DM, Jzerman, HI, Sarda, E, Neyroud, L, Badidi, T, Van der Linden, N, Tan, CBY, Kovic, V, Sampaio, W, Ferreira, P, Santos, D, Burin, DI, Gardiner, G, Protzko, J, Schild, C, Ścigała, KA, Zettler, I, O'Mara Kunz, EM, Storage, D, Wagemans, FMA, Saunders, B, Sirota, M, Sloane, GV, Lima, TJS, Uittenhove, K, Vergauwe, E, Jaworska, K, Stern, J, Ask, K, van Zyl, CJJ, Körner, A, Weissgerber, SC, Boudesseul, J, Ruiz-Dodobara, F, Ritchie, KL, Michalak, NM, Blake, KR, White, D, Gordon-Finlayson, AR, Anne, M, Janssen, SMJ, Lee, KM, Nielsen, TK, Tamnes, CK, Zickfeld, JH, Rosa, AD, Vianello, M, Kocsor, F, Kozma, L, Putz, Á, Tressoldi, P, Irrazabal, N, Chatard, A, Lins, S, Pinto, IR, Lutz, J, Adamkovic, M, Babincak, P, Baník, G, Ropovik, I, Coetzee, V, Dixson, BJW, Ribeiro, G, Peters, K, Steffens, NK, Tan, KW, Thorstenson, CA, Fernandez, AM, Hsu, R, Valentova, JV, Varella, MAC, Corral-Frías, NS, Frías-Armenta, M, Hatami, J, Monajem, A, Sharifian, M, Frohlich, B, Lin, H, Inzlicht, M, Alaei, R, Rule, NO, Lamm, C, Pronizius, E, Voracek, M, Olsen, J, Giolla, EM, Akgoz, A, Özdoğru, AA, Crawford, MT, Bennett-Day, B, Koehn, MA, Okan, C, Gill, T, Miller, JK, Dunham, Y, Yang, X, Alper, S, Borras-Guevara, ML, Cai, SJ, Tiantian, D, Danvers, AF, Feinberg, DR, Armstrong, MM, Gilboa-Schechtman, E, McCarthy, RJ, Muñoz-Reyes, JA, Polo, P, Shiramazu, VKM, Yan, WJ, Carvalho, L, Forscher, PS, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Jones, BC, DeBruine, LM, Flake, JK, Liuzza, MT, Antfolk, J, Arinze, NC, Ndukaihe, ILG, Bloxsom, NG, Lewis, SC, Foroni, F, Willis, ML, Cubillas, CP, Vadillo, MA, Turiegano, E, Gilead, M, Simchon, A, Saribay, SA, Owsley, NC, Jang, C, Mburu, G, Calvillo, DP, Wlodarczyk, A, Qi, Y, Ariyabuddhiphongs, K, Jarukasemthawee, S, Manley, H, Suavansri, P, Taephant, N, Stolier, RM, Evans, TR, Bonick, J, Lindemans, JW, Ashworth, LF, Hahn, AC, Chevallier, C, Kapucu, A, Karaaslan, A, Leongómez, JD, Sánchez, OR, Valderrama, E, Vásquez-Amézquita, M, Hajdu, N, Aczel, B, Szecsi, P, Andreychik, M, Musser, ED, Batres, C, Hu, CP, Liu, QL, Legate, N, Vaughn, LA, Barzykowski, K, Golik, K, Schmid, I, Stieger, S, Artner, R, Mues, C, Vanpaemel, W, Jiang, Z, Wu, Q, Marcu, GM, Stephen, Ian D., Lu, JG, Philipp, MC, Arnal, JD, Hehman, E, Xie, SY, Chopik, WJ, Seehuus, M, Azouaghe, S, Belhaj, A, Elouafa, J, Wilson, JP, Kruse, E, Papadatou-Pastou, M, De La Rosa-Gómez, A, Barba-Sánchez, AE, González-Santoyo, I, Hsu, T, Kung, CC, Wang, HH, Freeman, JB, Oh, DW, Schei, V, Sverdrup, TE, Levitan, CA, Cook, CL, Chandel, P, Kujur, P, Parganiha, A, Parveen, N, Pati, AK, Pradhan, S, Singh, MM, Pande, B, Bavolar, J, Kačmár, P, Zakharov, I, Álvarez-Solas, S, Baskin, E, Thirkettle, M, Schmidt, K, Christopherson, CD, Leonis, T, Suchow, JW, Olofsson, JK, Jernsäther, T, Lee, AS, Beaudry, JL, Gogan, TD, Oldmeadow, JA, Balas, B, Stevens, LM, Colloff, MF, Flowe, HD, Gülgöz, S, Brandt, MJ, Hoyer, K, Jaeger, B, Ren, D, Sleegers, WWA, Wissink, J, Kaminski, G, Floerke, VA, Urry, HL, Chen, SC, Pfuhl, G, Vally, Z, Basnight-Brown, DM, Jzerman, HI, Sarda, E, Neyroud, L, Badidi, T, Van der Linden, N, Tan, CBY, Kovic, V, Sampaio, W, Ferreira, P, Santos, D, Burin, DI, Gardiner, G, Protzko, J, Schild, C, Ścigała, KA, Zettler, I, O'Mara Kunz, EM, Storage, D, Wagemans, FMA, Saunders, B, Sirota, M, Sloane, GV, Lima, TJS, Uittenhove, K, Vergauwe, E, Jaworska, K, Stern, J, Ask, K, van Zyl, CJJ, Körner, A, Weissgerber, SC, Boudesseul, J, Ruiz-Dodobara, F, Ritchie, KL, Michalak, NM, Blake, KR, White, D, Gordon-Finlayson, AR, Anne, M, Janssen, SMJ, Lee, KM, Nielsen, TK, Tamnes, CK, Zickfeld, JH, Rosa, AD, Vianello, M, Kocsor, F, Kozma, L, Putz, Á, Tressoldi, P, Irrazabal, N, Chatard, A, Lins, S, Pinto, IR, Lutz, J, Adamkovic, M, Babincak, P, Baník, G, Ropovik, I, Coetzee, V, Dixson, BJW, Ribeiro, G, Peters, K, Steffens, NK, Tan, KW, Thorstenson, CA, Fernandez, AM, Hsu, R, Valentova, JV, Varella, MAC, Corral-Frías, NS, Frías-Armenta, M, Hatami, J, Monajem, A, Sharifian, M, Frohlich, B, Lin, H, Inzlicht, M, Alaei, R, Rule, NO, Lamm, C, Pronizius, E, Voracek, M, Olsen, J, Giolla, EM, Akgoz, A, Özdoğru, AA, Crawford, MT, Bennett-Day, B, Koehn, MA, Okan, C, Gill, T, Miller, JK, Dunham, Y, Yang, X, Alper, S, Borras-Guevara, ML, Cai, SJ, Tiantian, D, Danvers, AF, Feinberg, DR, Armstrong, MM, Gilboa-Schechtman, E, McCarthy, RJ, Muñoz-Reyes, JA, Polo, P, Shiramazu, VKM, Yan, WJ, Carvalho, L, Forscher, PS, Chartier, CR, and Coles, NA

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .

71. Understanding, comprehensibility and acceptance of an evidence-based consumer information brochure on fall prevention in old age: a focus group study

Author

Meyer Gabriele, Icks Andrea, and Lins Sabine

Subjects
Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract

Abstract Background Evidence-based patient and consumer information (EBPI) is an indispensable component of the patients' decision making process in health care. Prevention of accidental falls in the elderly has gained a lot of public interest during preceding years. Several consumer information brochures on fall prevention have been published; however, none fulfilled the criteria of an EBPI. Little is known about the reception of EBPI by seniors. Therefore we aimed to evaluate a recently developed EBPI brochure on fall prevention with regard to seniors' acceptance and comprehensibility in focus groups and to explore whether the participants' judgements differed depending on the educational background of the study participants. Methods Seven focus groups were conducted with 40 seniors, aged 60 years or older living independently in a community. Participants were recruited by two gatekeepers. A discussion guide was used and seniors were asked to judge the EBPI brochure on fall prevention using a Likert scale 1-6. The focus group discussions were tape recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using content analysis. Results The participants generally accepted the EBPI brochure on fall prevention. Several participants expressed a need for more practical advice. The comprehensibility of the brochure was influenced positively by brief chapter summaries. Participants dismissed the statistical illustrations such as confidence intervals or a Fagan nomogram and only half of them agreed with the meta-information presented in the first chapter. The detailed information about fall prevalence was criticised by some seniors. The use of a case story was well tolerated by the majority of participants. Conclusion Our findings indicate that the recently developed EBPI brochure on fall prevention in old age was generally well accepted by seniors, but some statistical descriptions were difficult for them to understand. The brochure has to be updated. However, not all issues raised by the participants will be taken into account since some of them are contrary to the principles of EBPI.

Published
2011
Full Text
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73. Detectors and cultural heritage: The INFN-CHNet experience

Author

Laura Guidorzi, F. Albertin, Francesco Grazzi, Valerio Graziani, Andrea Fabbri, Lisa Castelli, Caroline Czelusniak, Mirko Massi, Anna Maria Gueli, Lorenzo Giuntini, Serena Barone, Leandro Sottili, Stefano Nisi, M. Bonesini, Giancarlo Pepponi, Lucia Liccioli, C. Ruberto, Sergio Augusto Barcellos Lins, A. Mazzinghi, Bárbara Smilgys, D. Di Martino, M. Carpinelli, Michele Prata, Andrea Salvini, Carmine Lubritto, Nicla Gelli, Alessandro Re, Matteo Bettuzzi, Simona Altieri, Valeria Sipala, Massimiliano Clemenza, Stefania Pasquale, Saverio Altieri, Lucilla Pronti, Martina Romani, Antonella Balerna, Rosa Brancaccio, Mariaelena Fedi, Giuseppe Stella, Luca Tortora, Francesco Taccetti, Francesca Giambi, P. Branchini, Maria Pia Morigi, Daniele Alloni, Mariangela Cestelli Guidi, Alessandro Lo Giudice, Francesca Marchegiani, Piernicola Oliva, Giuntini L., Castelli L., Massi M., Fedi M., Czelusniak C., Gelli N., Liccioli L., Giambi F., Ruberto C., Mazzinghi A., Barone S., Marchegiani F., Nisi S., Lubritto C., Altieri S., Tortora L., Branchini P., Fabbri A., Graziani V., Lins S.B., Guidorzi L., Giudice A.L., Re A., Sottili L., Balerna A., Guidi M.C., Pronti L., Romani M., Albertin F., Bettuzzi M., Brancaccio R., Morigi M.P., Alloni D., Salvini A., Smilgys B., Prata M., Bonesini M., Di Martino D., Clemenza M., Carpinelli M., Oliva P., Sipala V., Gueli A.M., Pasquale S., Stella G., Pepponi G., Grazzi F., Taccetti F., Giuntini, Lorenzo, Castelli, Lisa, Massi, Mirko, Fedi, Mariaelena, Czelusniak, Caroline, Gelli, Nicla, Liccioli, Lucia, Giambi, Francesca, Ruberto, Chiara, Mazzinghi, Anna, Barone, Serena, Marchegiani, Francesca, Nisi, Stefano, Lubritto, Carmine, Altieri, Simona, Tortora, Luca, Branchini, Paolo, Fabbri, Andrea, Graziani, Valerio, Lins, Sergio Barcello, Guidorzi, Laura, Lo Giudice, Alessandro, Re, Alessandro, Sottili, Leandro, Balerna, Antonella, Cestelli Guidi, Mariangela, Pronti, Lucilla, Romani, Martina, Albertin, Fauzia, Bettuzzi, Matteo, Brancaccio, Rosa, Morigi, Maria Pia, Alloni, Daniele, Salvini, Andrea, Smilgys, Barbara, Prata, Michele, Altieri, Saverio, Bonesini, Maurizio, Di Martino, Daniela, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Carpinelli, Massimo, Oliva, Piernicola, Sipala, Valeria, Gueli, Anna Maria, Pasquale, Stefania, Stella, Giuseppe, Pepponi, Giancarlo, Grazzi, Francesco, Taccetti, Francesco, Giuntini, L, Castelli, L, Massi, M, Fedi, M, Czelusniak, C, Gelli, N, Liccioli, L, Giambi, F, Ruberto, C, Mazzinghi, A, Barone, S, Marchegiani, F, Nisi, S, Lubritto, C, Altieri, S, Tortora, L, Branchini, P, Fabbri, A, Graziani, V, Lins, S, Guidorzi, L, Giudice, A, Re, A, Sottili, L, Balerna, A, Guidi, M, Pronti, L, Romani, M, Albertin, F, Bettuzzi, M, Brancaccio, R, Morigi, M, Alloni, D, Salvini, A, Smilgys, B, Prata, M, Bonesini, M, Di Martino, D, Clemenza, M, Carpinelli, M, Oliva, P, Sipala, V, Gueli, A, Pasquale, S, Stella, G, Pepponi, G, Grazzi, F, Taccetti, F, Giuntini, L., Castelli, L., Massi, M., Fedi, M., Czelusniak, C., Gelli, N., Liccioli, L., Giambi, F., Ruberto, C., Mazzinghi, A., Barone, S., Marchegiani, F., Nisi, S., Lubritto, C., Altieri, S., Tortora, L., Branchini, P., Fabbri, A., Graziani, V., Lins, S. B., Guidorzi, L., Giudice, A. L., Re, A., Sottili, L., Balerna, A., Guidi, M. C., Pronti, L., Romani, M., Albertin, F., Bettuzzi, M., Brancaccio, R., Morigi, M. P., Alloni, D., Salvini, A., Smilgys, B., Prata, M., Bonesini, M., Di Martino, D., Clemenza, M., Carpinelli, M., Oliva, P., Sipala, V., Gueli, A. M., Pasquale, S., Stella, G., Pepponi, G., Grazzi, F., and Taccetti, F.

Subjects
Computer science, Neutron detector, X-ray detector, 02 engineering and technology, lcsh:Technology, 01 natural sciences, gamma-ray detector, lcsh:Chemistry, photon-counting detectors, Neutron detection, General Materials Science, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Instrumentation, particle detector, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Detectors for cultural heritage, Detectors for mass spectrometry, Gamma-ray detectors, Neutron detectors, Particle detectors, Photon-counting detectors, X-ray detectors, detectors for cultural heritage, neutron detectors, Detector, General Engineering, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, particle detectors, lcsh:QC1-999, Computer Science Applications, Scientific technique, Systems engineering, neutron detector, Particle detector, 0210 nano-technology, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), photon-counting detector, Instrumentation (computer programming), Gamma-ray detector, Spectrometer, lcsh:T, Process Chemistry and Technology, 010401 analytical chemistry, 0104 chemical sciences, Cultural heritage, gamma-ray detectors, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, Beamline, lcsh:TA1-2040, Photon-counting detector, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:Physics, detectors for mass spectrometry
Abstract

Detectors are a key feature of the contemporary scientific approach to cultural heritage (CH), both for diagnostics and conservation. INFN-CHNet is the network of the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics that develops and applies new instrumentation for the study of CH. This process results in both optimized traditional state-of-the-art and highly innovative detection setups for spectrometric techniques. Examples of the former are X-rays, gamma-rays, visible-light and particles spectrometers tailored for CH applications, with optimized performances, reliability, weight, transportability, cost, absorbed power, and complementarity with other techniques. Regarding the latter, examples are ARDESIA, the array of detectors at the DAΦNE-Light facility, the MAXRS detection setup at the Riken-RAL muon beamline and the imaging facilities at the LENA Laboratory. Paths for next-generation instruments have been suggested, as in the case of the X-ray Superconductive Detectors and X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometers, allowing astonishing improvement in energy resolution. Many issues in CH can now be addressed thanks to scientific techniques exploiting the existing detectors, while many others are still to be addressed and require the development of new approaches and detectors.

Published
2021

74. Many Labs 5: Testing Pre-Data-Collection Peer Review as an Intervention to Increase Replicability

Author

Lena F. Aeschbach, Balazs Aczel, Maria Vlachou, Blair Saunders, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Ailsa E. Millen, Christopher R. Chartier, Danielle J. Kellier, Carlo Chiorri, Damian Pieńkosz, Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima, Sean Hughes, Carmel A. Levitan, Luca Andrighetto, Mallory C. Kidwell, Domenico Viganola, Sebastiaan Pessers, Sue Kraus, Claudia Chloe Brumbaugh, John E. Edlund, Ernest Baskin, Anna Fedor, Brett Mercier, Michał J. Białek, Sean Coary, Antonia M. Ciunci, Bence E. Bakos, Jon Grahe, Sabina Kołodziej, Radomir Belopavlović, Emilian Pękala, William J. Chopik, Rosanna E. Guadagno, Don A. Moore, Florian Brühlmann, Gideon Nave, Katarzyna Idzikowska, Rachel L. Shubella, Ryan J. Walker, Orsolya Szöke, Mathias Kauff, Ana Orlić, Sara Steegen, Hans IJzerman, Katarzyna Kuchno, Mitchell M. Metzger, Heather M. Claypool, Michael J. Wood, Samuel Lincoln Bezerra Lins, Michael C. Frank, Benjamin Dering, Iris Žeželj, Erica Baranski, Sophia C. Weissgerber, Timothy Razza, Leanne Boucher, Magnus Johannesson, R. Weylin Sternglanz, Yiling Chen, Maya B. Mathur, Christian Nunnally, Jonathan Ravid, Charles R. Ebersole, Lauren Skorb, Kurt Schuepfer, Łukasz Markiewicz, Thomas Schultze, Katherine S. Corker, Thomas Pfeiffer, Darko Stojilović, Oliver Christ, Kayla Ashbaugh, Alan Jern, Caio Ambrosio Lage, Filipe Falcão, Austin Lee Nichols, Peter Babincak, Mauro Giacomantonio, Sean C. Rife, Rafał Muda, Lacy E. Krueger, Jeremy K. Miller, Juliette Richetin, Martin Corley, Venus Meyet, W. Matthew Collins, Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza, Lynda A. R. Stein, Christopher Day, Erica Casini, Astrid Schütz, Ann-Kathrin Torka, Anna Dreber, Diane-Jo Bart-Plange, Steffen R. Giessner, Holly Arrow, Przemysław Sawicki, Joachim Hüffmeier, Ian R. Ferguson, Anna Dalla Rosa, Natasha Tidwell, Hause Lin, Matthew R. Penner, Boban Petrović, Bojana Bodroža, Janos Salamon, Josiah P. J. King, Mark Zrubka, Diane B. V. Bonfiglio, Stefan Schulz-Hardt, Emily Fryberger, Gabriel Baník, David Zealley, Amanda M. Kimbrough, Ewa Hałasa, William Jiménez-Leal, Angelo Panno, Karolina Krasuska, Michael Inzlicht, Jack Arnal, Madhavi Menon, Jia E. Loy, Vanessa S. Kolb, Nicholas G. Bloxsom, Michael H. Bernstein, Máire B. Ford, Grecia Kessinger, Marija V. Čolić, Wolf Vanpaemel, Barnabas Szaszi, Carly tocco, Nick Buttrick, Emanuele Preti, Andres Montealegre, Brian A. Nosek, Katarzyna Gawryluk, Kaylis Hase Rudy, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Anna Palinkas, Rúben Silva, Daniel Wolf, Sarah A. Novak, Aaron L. Wichman, Manuela Thomae, Adam Siegel, Ivana Pedović, Eleanor V. Langford, Kathleen Schmidt, Daniel Storage, Attila Szuts, Ljiljana B. Lazarević, Paul G. Curran, Rias A. Hilliard, Alexander Garinther, Joshua K. Hartshorne, Ani N. Shabazian, Tiago Ramos, Peter Szecsi, Hugh Rabagliati, Kimberly P. Parks, Lily Feinberg, Dylan Manfredi, Ivan Ropovik, Katrin Rentzsch, Michelangelo Vianello, Barbara Sioma, Marton Kovacs, Francis Tuerlinckx, Peter J. B. Hancock, Bradford J. Wiggins, Gavin Brent Sullivan, Danka Purić, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Department of Organisation and Personnel Management, Human Resource Excellence, Ebersole, C, Mathur, M, Baranski, E, Bart-Plange, D, Buttrick, N, Chartier, C, Corker, K, Corley, M, Hartshorne, J, Ijzerman, H, Lazarević, L, Rabagliati, H, Ropovik, I, Aczel, B, Aeschbach, L, Andrighetto, L, Arnal, J, Arrow, H, Babincak, P, Bakos, B, Baník, G, Baskin, E, Belopavlović, R, Bernstein, M, Białek, M, Bloxsom, N, Bodroža, B, Bonfiglio, D, Boucher, L, Brühlmann, F, Brumbaugh, C, Casini, E, Chen, Y, Chiorri, C, Chopik, W, Christ, O, Ciunci, A, Claypool, H, Coary, S, Čolić, M, Collins, W, Curran, P, Day, C, Dering, B, Dreber, A, Edlund, J, Falcão, F, Fedor, A, Feinberg, L, Ferguson, I, Ford, M, Frank, M, Fryberger, E, Garinther, A, Gawryluk, K, Ashbaugh, K, Giacomantonio, M, Giessner, S, Grahe, J, Guadagno, R, Hałasa, E, Hancock, P, Hilliard, R, Hüffmeier, J, Hughes, S, Idzikowska, K, Inzlicht, M, Jern, A, Jiménez-Leal, W, Johannesson, M, Joy-Gaba, J, Kauff, M, Kellier, D, Kessinger, G, Kidwell, M, Kimbrough, A, King, J, Kolb, V, Kołodziej, S, Kovacs, M, Krasuska, K, Kraus, S, Krueger, L, Kuchno, K, Lage, C, Langford, E, Levitan, C, de Lima, T, Lin, H, Lins, S, Loy, J, Manfredi, D, Markiewicz, Ł, Menon, M, Mercier, B, Metzger, M, Meyet, V, Millen, A, Miller, J, Montealegre, A, Moore, D, Muda, R, Nave, G, Nichols, A, Novak, S, Nunnally, C, Orlić, A, Palinkas, A, Panno, A, Parks, K, Pedović, I, Pękala, E, Penner, M, Pessers, S, Petrović, B, Pfeiffer, T, Pieńkosz, D, Preti, E, Purić, D, Ramos, T, Ravid, J, Razza, T, Rentzsch, K, Richetin, J, Rife, S, Rosa, A, Rudy, K, Salamon, J, Saunders, B, Sawicki, P, Schmidt, K, Schuepfer, K, Schultze, T, Schulz-Hardt, S, Schütz, A, Shabazian, A, Shubella, R, Siegel, A, Silva, R, Sioma, B, Skorb, L, de Souza, L, Steegen, S, Stein, L, Sternglanz, R, Stojilović, D, Storage, D, Sullivan, G, Szaszi, B, Szecsi, P, Szöke, O, Szuts, A, Thomae, M, Tidwell, N, Tocco, C, Torka, A, Tuerlinckx, F, Vanpaemel, W, Vaughn, L, Vianello, M, Viganola, D, Vlachou, M, Walker, R, Weissgerber, S, Wichman, A, Wiggins, B, Wolf, D, Wood, M, Zealley, D, Žeželj, I, Zrubka, M, Nosek, B, and Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação

Subjects
replication, metascience, Registered Reports, biology, media_common.quotation_subject, Curran, 05 social sciences, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, open data, Art history, 050109 social psychology, Art, biology.organism_classification, preregistered, 050105 experimental psychology, Attila, [STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML], 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, reproducibility, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], General Psychology, media_common
Abstract

Additional co-authors: Ivan Ropovik, Balazs Aczel, Lena F. Aeschbach, Luca Andrighetto, Jack D. Arnal, Holly Arrow, Peter Babincak, Bence E. Bakos, Gabriel Banik, Ernest Baskin, Radomir Belopavlovic, Michael H. Bernstein, Michal Bialek, Nicholas G. Bloxsom, Bojana Bodroža, Diane B. V. Bonfiglio, Leanne Boucher, Florian Bruhlmann, Claudia C. Brumbaugh, Erica Casini, Yiling Chen, Carlo Chiorri, William J. Chopik, Oliver Christ, Antonia M. Ciunci, Heather M. Claypool, Sean Coary, Marija V. Cˇolic, W. Matthew Collins, Paul G. Curran, Chris R. Day, Anna Dreber, John E. Edlund, Filipe Falcao, Anna Fedor, Lily Feinberg, Ian R. Ferguson, Maire Ford, Michael C. Frank, Emily Fryberger, Alexander Garinther, Katarzyna Gawryluk, Kayla Ashbaugh, Mauro Giacomantonio, Steffen R. Giessner, Jon E. Grahe, Rosanna E. Guadagno, Ewa Halasa, Rias A. Hilliard, Joachim Huffmeier, Sean Hughes, Katarzyna Idzikowska, Michael Inzlicht, Alan Jern, William Jimenez-Leal, Magnus Johannesson, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Mathias Kauff, Danielle J. Kellier, Grecia Kessinger, Mallory C. Kidwell, Amanda M. Kimbrough, Josiah P. J. King, Vanessa S. Kolb, Sabina Kolodziej, Marton Kovacs, Karolina Krasuska, Sue Kraus, Lacy E. Krueger, Katarzyna Kuchno, Caio Ambrosio Lage, Eleanor V. Langford, Carmel A. Levitan, Tiago Jesse Souza de Lima, Hause Lin, Samuel Lins, Jia E. Loy, Dylan Manfredi, Łukasz Markiewicz, Madhavi Menon, Brett Mercier, Mitchell Metzger, Venus Meyet, Jeremy K. Miller, Andres Montealegre, Don A. Moore, Rafal Muda, Gideon Nave, Austin Lee Nichols, Sarah A. Novak, Christian Nunnally, Ana Orlic, Anna Palinkas, Angelo Panno, Kimberly P. Parks, Ivana Pedovic, Emilian Pekala, Matthew R. Penner, Sebastiaan Pessers, Boban Petrovic, Thomas Pfeiffer, Damian Pienkosz, Emanuele Preti, Danka Puric, Tiago Ramos, Jonathan Ravid, Timothy S. Razza, Katrin Rentzsch, Juliette Richetin, Sean C. Rife, Anna Dalla Rosa, Kaylis Hase Rudy, Janos Salamon, Blair Saunders, Przemyslaw Sawicki, Kathleen Schmidt, Kurt Schuepfer, Thomas Schultze, Stefan Schulz-Hardt, Astrid Schutz, Ani N. Shabazian, Rachel L. Shubella, Adam Siegel, Ruben Silva, Barbara Sioma, Lauren Skorb, Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza, Sara Steegen, L. A. R. Stein, R. Weylin Sternglanz, Darko Stojilovic, Daniel Storage, Gavin Brent Sullivan, Barnabas Szaszi, Peter Szecsi, Orsolya Szoke, Attila Szuts, Manuela Thomae, Natasha D. Tidwell, Carly Tocco, Ann-Kathrin Torka, Francis Tuerlinckx, Wolf Vanpaemel, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Michelangelo Vianello, Domenico Viganola, Maria Vlachou, Ryan J. Walker, Sophia C. Weissgerber, Aaron L. Wichman, Bradford J. Wiggins, Daniel Wolf, Michael J. Wood, David Zealley, Iris Žeželj, Mark Zrubka, and Brian A. Nosek

Published
2020

75. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author

Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Katarzyna Pisanski, Jaroslava V. Valentova, Marco A.C. Varella, David A. Frederick, Laith Al-Shawaf, Felipe E. García, Isabella Giammusso, Biljana Gjoneska, Luca Kozma, Tobias Otterbring, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Gerit Pfuhl, Sabrina Stöckli, Anna Studzinska, Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş, Anna K. Touloumakos, Bence E. Bakos, Carlota Batres, Solenne Bonneterre, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Jovi C. Dacanay, Eliane Deschrijver, Maryanne L. Fisher, Caterina Grano, Dmitry Grigoryev, Pavol Kačmár, Mikhail V. Kozlov, Efisio Manunta, Karlijn Massar, Joseph P. McFall, Moises Mebarak, Maria Rosa Miccoli, Taciano L. Milfont, Pavol Prokop, Toivo Aavik, Patrícia Arriaga, Roberto Baiocco, Jiří Čeněk, Hakan Çetinkaya, Izzet Duyar, Farida Guemaz, Tatsunori Ishii, Julia A. Kamburidis, Hareesol Khun-Inkeeree, Linda H. Lidborg, Hagar Manor, Ravit Nussinson, Mohd Sofian B. Omar-Fauzee, Farid Pazhoohi, Koen Ponnet, Anabela Caetano Santos, Oksana Senyk, Ognen Spasovski, Mona Vintila, Austin H. Wang, Gyesook Yoo, Oulmann Zerhouni, Rizwana Amin, Sibele Aquino, Merve Boğa, Mahmoud Boussena, Ali R. Can, Seda Can, Rita Castro, Antonio Chirumbolo, Ogeday Çoker, Clément Cornec, Seda Dural, Stephanie J. Eder, Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Simone Grassini, Evgeniya Hristova, Gözde Ikizer, Nicolas Kervyn, Mehmet Koyuncu, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Samuel Lins, Tetyana Mandzyk, Silvia Mari, Alan D.A. Mattiassi, Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli, Mara Morelli, Felipe C. Novaes, Miriam Parise, Irena Pavela Banai, Mariia Perun, Nejc Plohl, Fatima Zahra Sahli, Dušana Šakan, Sanja Smojver-Azic, Çağlar Solak, Sinem Söylemez, Asako Toyama, Anna Wlodarczyk, Yuki Yamada, Beatriz Abad-Villaverde, Reza Afhami, Grace Akello, Nael H. Alami, Leyla Alma, Marios Argyrides, Derya Atamtürk, Nana Burduli, Sayra Cardona, João Carneiro, Andrea Castañeda, Izabela Chałatkiewicz, William J. Chopik, Dimitri Chubinidze, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Jorge Contreras-Garduño, Diana Ribeiro da Silva, Yahya B. Don, Silvia Donato, Dmitrii Dubrov, Michaela Duračková, Sanjana Dutt, Samuel O. Ebimgbo, Ignacio Estevan, Edgardo Etchezahar, Peter Fedor, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Tomasz Frackowiak, Katarzyna Galasinska, Łukasz Gargula, Benjamin Gelbart, Talia Gomez Yepes, Brahim Hamdaoui, Ivana Hromatko, Salome N. Itibi, Luna Jaforte, Steve M.J. Janssen, Marija Jovic, Kevin S. Kertechian, Farah Khan, Aleksander Kobylarek, Maida Koso-Drljevic, Anna Krasnodębska, Valerija Križanić, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Alvaro Mailhos, Tiago Marot, Tamara Martinac Dorcic, Martha Martinez-Banfi, Mat Rahimi Yusof, Marlon Mayorga-Lascano, Vita Mikuličiūtė, Katarina Mišetić, Bojan Musil, Arooj Najmussaqib, Kavitha Nalla Muthu, Jean C. Natividade, Izuchukwu L.G. Ndukaihe, Ellen K. Nyhus, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Salma S. Omar, Franciszek Ostaszewski, Ma. Criselda T. Pacquing, Ariela F. Pagani, Ju Hee Park, Ekaterine Pirtskhalava, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Marc Eric S. Reyes, Jan P. Röer, Ayşegül Şahin, Adil Samekin, Rūta Sargautytė, Tatiana Semenovskikh, Henrik Siepelmeyer, Sangeeta Singh, Alicja Sołtys, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Rodrigo Soto-López, Liliya Sultanova, William Tamayo-Agudelo, Chee-Seng Tan, Gulmira T. Topanova, Merve Topcu Bulut, Bastien Trémolière, Singha Tulyakul, Belgüzar N. Türkan, Arkadiusz Urbanek, Tatiana Volkodav, Kathryn V. Walter, Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob, Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa, Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, UCL - SSH/LouRIM - Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, RS: FPN WSP II, and Section Applied Social Psychology

Subjects
Objectification Theory, REDES SOCIAIS, SEX-DIFFERENCES, Self-modification, Evolution, Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica], Facial Attractiveness, Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica], Social Sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Evolutionary Perspective, Self-Objectification, Pathogen stress, EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE, Social media usage, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Behavior and Systematics, ddc:150, Womens Body-Image, Mating market perspective, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica], WOMENS BODY-IMAGE, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, OBJECTIFICATION THEORY, M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Evolutionary theory, Appearance, Gender-Role, Ecology, MATE PREFERENCES, Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP], Mate Preferences, PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, SELF-OBJECTIFICATION, GENDER-ROLE, Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Social Media Use, SOCIAL MEDIA USE, Sex-Differences, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200, FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS, Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica], Pathogen stre, Personal Ornaments
Abstract

People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives., National Science Center, Poland [2019/33/N/HS6/00054]; Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University); Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF; FCT [UID/PSI/03125/2021, SFRH/BD/126304/2016]; UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award; Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman [2019 -CAP (6401/0019)], This work is the result of the research project funded by the National Science Center, Poland (2019/33/N/HS6/00054). Dmitry Grigoryev was supported by the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).; Dmitrii Dubrov was supported by the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF.; Patricia Arriaga was supported by the FCT through funds from the research center UID/PSI/03125/2021. Anabela C. Santos was supported by the FCT through funds from a PhD grant SFRH/BD/126304/2016. Kavitha Nalla Muthu and Chee-Seng Tan were supported by the UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award 2019 -CAP (6401/0019) from the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Published
2022

76. COVIDiSTRESS diverse dataset on psychological and behavioural outcomes one year into the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Blackburn, Angélique M., Vestergren, Sara, Tran, Thao P., Stöckli, Sabrina, Griffin, Siobhán M., Ntontis, Evangelos, Jeftic, Alma, Chrona, Stavroula, Ikizer, Gözde, Han, Hyemin, Milfont, Taciano L., Parry, Douglas, Byrne, Grace, Gómez-López, Mercedes, Acosta, Alida, Kowal, Marta, De Leon, Gabriel, Gallegos, Aranza, Perez, Miles, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Ahern, Elayne, Yar, Ahmad Wali Ahmad, Ahmed, Oli, Alami, Nael H., Amin, Rizwana, Andersen, Lykke E., Araújo, Bráulio Oliveira, Asongu, Norah Aziamin, Bartsch, Fabian, Bavoľár, Jozef, Bhatta, Khem Raj, Bircan, Tuba, Bita, Shalani, Bombuwala, Hasitha, Brik, Tymofii, Cakal, Huseyin, Caniëls, Marjolein, Carballo, Marcela, Carvalho, Nathalia M., Cely, Laura, Chang, Sophie, Chayinska, Maria, Chen, Fang-Yu, Ch’ng, Brendan, Chukwuorji, JohnBosco Chika, Costa, Ana Raquel, Dalizu, Vidijah Ligalaba, Deschrijver, Eliane, Dilekler Aldemir, İlknur, Doherty, Anne M., Doller, Rianne, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Elegbede, Salem, Elizalde, Jefferson, Ermagan-Caglar, Eda, Fernández-Morales, Regina, García-Castro, Juan Diego, Gelpí, Rebekah, Ghafori, Shagofah, Goldberg, Ximena, González-Uribe, Catalina, Alpízar-Rojas, Harlen, Haugestad, Christian Andres Palacios, Higuera, Diana, Hoorelbeke, Kristof, Hristova, Evgeniya, Hubená, Barbora, Huq, Hamidul, Ihaya, Keiko, Jayathilake, Gosith, Jen, Enyi, Jinadasa, Amaani, Joksimovic, Jelena, Kačmár, Pavol, Kadreva, Veselina, Kalinova, Kalina, Kandeel, Huda Anter Abdallah, Kellezi, Blerina, Khan, Sammyh, Kontogianni, Maria, Koszałkowska, Karolina, Krzysztof, Hanusz, Lacko, David, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Lee, Yookyung, Lieberoth, Andreas, Lins, Samuel, Liutsko, Liudmila, Londero-Santos, Amanda, Mauritsen, Anne Lundahl, Maegli, María Andrée, Magidie, Patience, Maharjan, Roji, Makaveeva, Tsvetelina, Makhubela, Malose, Malagón, María Gálvis, Malykh, Sergey, Mamede, Salomé, Mandillah, Samuel, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Mari, Silvia, Marín-López, Inmaculada, Marot, Tiago A., Martínez, Sandra, Mauka, Juma, Moss, Sigrun Marie, Mushtaq, Asia, Musliu, Arian, Mususa, Daniel, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Nasheeda, Aishath, Nasr, Ramona, Machado, Natalia Niño, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Ngowi, Honest Prosper, Nyarangi, Carolyne, Ogunbode, Charles, Onyutha, Charles, Padmakumar, K., Paniagua, Walter, Pena, Maria Caridad, Pírko, Martin, Portela, Mayda, Pouretemad, Hamidreza, Rachev, Nikolay, Ratodi, Muhamad, Reifler, Jason, Sadeghi, Saeid, Sahayanathan, Harishanth Samuel, Sanchez, Eva, Sandbakken, Ella Marie, Sandesh, Dhakal, Sanjesh, Shrestha, Schrötter, Jana, Shanthakumar, Sabarjah, Sikka, Pilleriin, Slaveykova, Konstantina, Studzinska, Anna, Subandi, Fadelia Deby, Subedi, Namita, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Tag, Benjamin, Delphine, Takem Ebangha Agbor, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Travaglino, Giovanni A., Tuominen, Jarno, Türk-Kurtça, Tuğba, Vakai, Matutu, Volkodav, Tatiana, Wang, Austin Horng-En Wang, Williams, Alphonsus, Wu, Charles, Yamada, Yuki, Yaneva, Teodora, Yañez, Nicolás, Yeh, Yao-Yuan, Zoletic, Emina, Department of Organisation, RS-Research Line Learning (part of LIRS program), Bircan, Tuba, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Sociology, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Blackburn, A, Vestergren, S, Tran, T, Stockli, S, Griffin, S, Ntontis, E, Jeftic, A, Chrona, S, Ikizer, G, Han, H, Milfont, T, Parry, D, Byrne, G, Gomez-Lopez, M, Acosta, A, Kowal, M, De Leon, G, Gallegos, A, Perez, M, Abdelrahman, M, Ahern, E, Yar, A, Ahmed, O, Alami, N, Amin, R, Andersen, L, Araujo, B, Asongu, N, Bartsch, F, Bavolar, J, Bhatta, K, Bircan, T, Bita, S, Bombuwala, H, Brik, T, Cakal, H, Caniels, M, Carballo, M, Carvalho, N, Cely, L, Chang, S, Chayinska, M, Chen, F, Ch'Ng, B, Chukwuorji, J, Costa, A, Dalizu, V, Deschrijver, E, Dilekler Aldemir, I, Doherty, A, Doller, R, Dubrov, D, Elegbede, S, Elizalde, J, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Fernandez-Morales, R, Garcia-Castro, J, Gelpi, R, Ghafori, S, Goldberg, X, Gonzalez-Uribe, C, Alpizar-Rojas, H, Haugestad, C, Higuera, D, Hoorelbeke, K, Hristova, E, Hubena, B, Huq, H, Ihaya, K, Jayathilake, G, Jen, E, Jinadasa, A, Joksimovic, J, Kacmar, P, Kadreva, V, Kalinova, K, Kandeel, H, Kellezi, B, Khan, S, Kontogianni, M, Koszalkowska, K, Krzysztof, H, Lacko, D, Landa-Blanco, M, Lee, Y, Lieberoth, A, Lins, S, Liutsko, L, Londero-Santos, A, Mauritsen, A, Maegli, M, Magidie, P, Maharjan, R, Makaveeva, T, Makhubela, M, Malagon, M, Malykh, S, Mamede, S, Mandillah, S, Mansoor, M, Mari, S, Marin-Lopez, I, Marot, T, Martinez, S, Mauka, J, Moss, S, Mushtaq, A, Musliu, A, Mususa, D, Najmussaqib, A, Nasheeda, A, Nasr, R, Machado, N, Natividade, J, Ngowi, H, Nyarangi, C, Ogunbode, C, Onyutha, C, Padmakumar, K, Paniagua, W, Pena, M, Pirko, M, Portela, M, Pouretemad, H, Rachev, N, Ratodi, M, Reifler, J, Sadeghi, S, Sahayanathan, H, Sanchez, E, Sandbakken, E, Sandesh, D, Sanjesh, S, Schrotter, J, Shanthakumar, S, Sikka, P, Slaveykova, K, Studzinska, A, Subandi, F, Subedi, N, Sullivan, G, Tag, B, Delphine, T, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Travaglino, G, Tuominen, J, Turk-Kurtca, T, Vakai, M, Volkodav, T, Wang, A, Williams, A, Wu, C, Yamada, Y, Yaneva, T, Yanez, N, Yeh, Y, and Zoletic, E

Subjects
Statistics and Probability, perceived stress, 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology, compiance, Social Sciences, Library and Information Sciences, compliance, PANDEMIC, Education, stress, cross-cultural, well-being, Naturvetenskap, 650 Management & public relations, Samfund/samtid, Psychology, Humans, vaccine willingness, social norms, Social Behavior, resilience, Pandemics, SCALE, Psykologi, Pandemic, Trivsel, SARS-CoV-2, Statistics, HUMAN, COVID-19, health, trust, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, vaccines, Computer Science Applications, Coronavirus, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Probability and Uncertainty, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Natural Sciences, GOVERNMENT, Human, Information Systems
Abstract

During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVIDiSTRESS Consortium launched an open-access global survey to understand and improve individuals’ experiences related to the crisis. A year later, we extended this line of research by launching a new survey to address the dynamic landscape of the pandemic. This survey was released with the goal of addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion by working with over 150 researchers across the globe who collected data in 48 languages and dialects across 137 countries. The resulting cleaned dataset described here includes 15,740 of over 20,000 responses. The dataset allows cross-cultural study of psychological wellbeing and behaviours a year into the pandemic. It includes measures of stress, resilience, vaccine attitudes, trust in government and scientists, compliance, and information acquisition and misperceptions regarding COVID-19. Open-access raw and cleaned datasets with computed scores are available. Just as our initial COVIDiSTRESS dataset has facilitated government policy decisions regarding health crises, this dataset can be used by researchers and policy makers to inform research, decisions, and policy. © 2022, The Author(s). U.S. Department of Education, ED: P031S190304; Texas A and M International University, TAMIU; National Research University Higher School of Economics, ВШЭ The COVIDiSTRESS Consortium would like to acknowledge the contributions of friends and collaborators in translating and sharing the COVIDiSTRESS survey, as well as the study participants. Data analysis was supported by Texas A&M International University (TAMIU) Research Grant, TAMIU Act on Ideas, and the TAMIU Advancing Research and Curriculum Initiative (TAMIU ARC) awarded by the US Department of Education Developing Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program (Award # P031S190304). Data collection by Dmitrii Dubrov was supported within the framework of the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF.

Published
2021

77. The techniques and materials of a 16th century drawing by Giorgio Vasari: A multi-analytical investigation

Author

Martina Zuena, Morena Iorio, Armida Sodo, Valerio Graziani, Ludovica Ruggiero, Luca Tortora, Stefano Ridolfi, Maria Antonietta Ricci, L. Baroni, Sergio Augusto Barcellos Lins, Luca Valbonetti, Zuena, M., Baroni, L., Graziani, V., Iorio, M., Lins, S., Ricci, M. A., Ridolfi, S., Ruggiero, L., Tortora, L., Valbonetti, L., and Sodo, A.

Subjects
Painting, Massicot, Polymer science, μ-Raman, media_common.quotation_subject, Specific function, Art, non-invasive techniques, MA-XRF, FTIR, heritage science, Non-invasive techniques, MA-XRF, μ-Raman, FTIR, Heritage science, Sketch, Analytical Chemistry, Non-invasive technique, Heritage science, Non-invasive techniques, Spectroscopy, media_common, Iron gall ink
Abstract

In the present paper, for the first time, non-invasive techniques have been employed to improve the knowledge of a Coronation of the Virgin dating back to 1560–70. This is an old master drawing by Giorgio Vasari, considered one of the major painters and art theoric of Italian late 16th Century. The adopted multi-technique approach, involving preliminary macroscopic and microscopic observations, and followed by X- ray fluorescence mapping (MA-XRF), μ-Raman, and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses, along with the historical information, has allowed to identify the original materials and to understand the drawing's realization process. The results show that paper preparation has been realized by using a yellow mineral, namely goethite, in order to obtain a particular shade. Moreover, a proteinaceous component, likely animal gelatin, has been used as a binder for goethite or during the paper preparation process. Small white flakes, composed of lead white and massicot, have been randomly found on the surface of the drawing: the specific function and/or origin of these flakes is unknown. Finally, the use of black chalk for a preliminary sketch and iron gall ink for the final drawing has been observed.

Published
2021

78. Do neuroticism and efficacy beliefs moderate the relationship between climate change worry and mental wellbeing?

Author

Ogunbode CA, Salmela-Aro K, Maran DA, van den Broek K, Doran R, Lins S, Torres-Marín J, Navarro-Carrillo G, Rocchi G, and Schermer JA

Subjects
Humans, Female, Male, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Young Adult, Europe, Anxiety psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Adolescent, Neuroticism, Climate Change, Mental Health
Abstract

Background: Research on the nature and prevalence of phenomena like climate anxiety (or eco-anxiety) is increasing rapidly but there is little understanding of the conditions under which climate change worry becomes more or less likely to significantly impact mental wellbeing. Here, we considered two plausible moderators of the relationship between climate change worry and mental wellbeing: neuroticism and efficacy beliefs., Methods: Analysis was conducted with survey data gathered in six European countries in autumn 2019. Participants were recruited from universities in the participating countries using opportunity sampling., Results: We found that climate change worry is negatively related to mental wellbeing at any level of perceived efficacy. In contrast, climate change worry is only significantly related to mental wellbeing at low and average levels of neuroticism. High neuroticism appears to have a masking, rather than amplifying, role in the relationship between climate change worry and mental wellbeing., Limitations: The cross-sectional design of the study precludes verification of causal relationships among variables. The brief measure of neuroticism employed also did not allow for nuanced analysis of how different facets of neuroticism contribute to the observed interaction with climate change worry. Findings cannot be indiscriminately generalised to less privileged groups facing the worst impacts of the climate crisis., Conclusion: Our findings lend to a view that harmful impacts of climate change worry on mental wellbeing cannot simply be ascribed to dispositional traits like neuroticism. We advocate for interventions that tackle negative climate-related emotions as unique psychological stressors., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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79. Exploring Attitudes Toward "Sugar Relationships" Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship.

Author

Meskó N, Kowal M, Láng A, Kocsor F, Bandi SA, Putz A, Sorokowski P, Frederick DA, García FE, Aguilar LA, Studzinska A, Tan CS, Gjoneska B, Milfont TL, Topcu Bulut M, Grigoryev D, Aavik T, Boussena M, Mattiassi ADA, Afhami R, Amin R, Baiocco R, Brahim H, Can AR, Carneiro J, Çetinkaya H, Chubinidze D, Deschrijver E, Don Y, Dubrov D, Duyar I, Jovic M, Kamburidis JA, Khan F, Khun-Inkeeree H, Koso-Drljevic M, Lacko D, Massar K, Morelli M, Natividade JC, Nyhus EK, Park JH, Pazhoohi F, Pirtskhalava E, Ponnet K, Prokop P, Šakan D, Tulyakul S, Wang AH, Aquino SD, Atamtürk DD, Burduli N, Chirumbolo A, Dural S, Etchezahar E, Ghahraman Moharrampour N, Aczel B, Kozma L, Lins S, Manunta E, Marot T, Mebarak M, Miroshnik KG, Misetic K, Papadatou-Pastou M, Bakos B, Sahli FZ, Singh S, Solak Ç, Volkodav T, Wlodarczyk A, Akello G, Argyrides M, Çoker O, Galasinska K, Gómez Yepes T, Kobylarek A, Landa-Blanco M, Mayorga M, Özener B, Pacquing MCT, Reyes MES, Şahin A, Tamayo-Agudelo W, Topanova G, Toplu-Demirtaş E, Türkan BN, Zumárraga-Espinosa M, Grassini S, Antfolk J, Cornec C, Pisanski K, Stöckli S, Eder SJ, and Han H

Subjects
Humans, Male, Female, Interpersonal Relations, Sex Characteristics, Attitude, Sexual Behavior, Sugars
Abstract

The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Sugar Relationships (ASR) developed for younger companion providers (ASR-YWMS) and older resource providers (ASR-OMWS) were translated into 37 languages. We tested cross-sex and cross-linguistic construct equivalence, cross-cultural invariance in sex differences, and the importance of the hypothetical predictors of ASR. Both measures showed adequate psychometric properties in all languages (except the Persian version of ASR-YWMS). Results partially supported our hypotheses and were consistent with previous theoretical considerations and empirical evidence on human mating. For example, at the individual level, sociosexual orientation, traditional gender roles, and pathogen prevalence were significant predictors of both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS. At the country level, gender inequality and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. However, being a woman negatively predicted the ASR-OMWS, but positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. At country-level, ingroup favoritism and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-OMWS. Furthermore, significant cross-subregional differences were found in the openness to sugar relationships (both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS scores) across subregions. Finally, significant differences were found between ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS when compared in each subregion. The ASR-YWMS was significantly higher than the ASR-OMWS in all subregions, except for Northern Africa and Western Asia., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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80. Validation of the Short Version (TLS-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 Languages.

Author

Kowal M, Sorokowski P, Dinić BM, Pisanski K, Gjoneska B, Frederick DA, Pfuhl G, Milfont TL, Bode A, Aguilar L, García FE, Roberts SC, Abad-Villaverde B, Kavčič T, Miroshnik KG, Ndukaihe ILG, Šafárová K, Valentova JV, Aavik T, Blackburn AM, Çetinkaya H, Duyar I, Guemaz F, Ishii T, Kačmár P, Natividade JC, Nussinson R, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Pacquing MCT, Ponnet K, Wang AH, Yoo G, Amin R, Pirtskhalava E, Afhami R, Arvanitis A, Duyar DA, Besson T, Boussena M, Can S, Can AR, Carneiro J, Castro R, Chubinidze D, Čunichina K, Don Y, Dural S, Etchezahar E, Fekih-Romdhane F, Frackowiak T, Moharrampour NG, Yepes TG, Grassini S, Jovic M, Kertechian KS, Khan F, Kobylarek A, Križanić V, Lins S, Mandzyk T, Manunta E, Martinac Dorčić T, Muthu KN, Najmussaqib A, Otterbring T, Park JH, Pavela Banai I, Perun M, Reyes MES, Röer JP, Şahin A, Sahli FZ, Šakan D, Singh S, Smojver-Azic S, Söylemez S, Spasovski O, Studzinska A, Toplu-Demirtas E, Urbanek A, Volkodav T, Wlodarczyk A, Yaakob MFMY, Yusof MR, Zumárraga-Espinosa M, Zupančič M, and Sternberg RJ

Subjects
Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Sexual Partners, Language, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Love, Sexual Behavior
Abstract

Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg's 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review reveals that most studies (64%) use a broad variety of shortened versions of the TLS-45. Here, aiming to achieve scientific consensus and improve the reliability, comparability, and generalizability of results across studies, we developed a short version of the scale-the TLS-15-comprised of 15 items with 5-point, rather than 9-point, response scales. In Study 1 (N = 7,332), we re-analyzed secondary data from a large-scale multinational study that validated the original TLS-45 to establish whether the scale could be truncated. In Study 2 (N = 307), we provided evidence for the three-factor structure of the TLS-15 and its reliability. Study 3 (N = 413) confirmed convergent validity and test-retest stability of the TLS-15. Study 4 (N = 60,311) presented a large-scale validation across 37 linguistic versions of the TLS-15 on a cross-cultural sample spanning every continent of the globe. The overall results provide support for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural invariance of the TLS-15, which can be used as a measure of love components-either separately or jointly as a three-factor measure., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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81. Correction to: Validation of the Short Version (TLS-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45) Across 37 Languages.

Author

Kowal M, Sorokowski P, Dinić BM, Pisanski K, Gjoneska B, Frederick DA, Pfuhl G, Milfont TL, Bode A, Aguilar L, García FE, Roberts SC, Abad-Villaverde B, Kavčič T, Miroshnik KG, Ndukaihe ILG, Šafárová K, Valentova JV, Aavik T, Blackburn AM, Çetinkaya H, Duyar I, Guemaz F, Ishii T, Kačmár P, Natividade JC, Nussinson R, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Pacquing MCT, Ponnet K, Wang AH, Yoo G, Amin R, Pirtskhalava E, Afhami R, Arvanitis A, Duyar DA, Besson T, Boussena M, Can S, Can AR, Carneiro J, Castro R, Chubinidze D, Čunichina K, Don Y, Dural S, Etchezahar E, Fekih-Romdhane F, Frackowiak T, Moharrampour NG, Yepes TG, Grassini S, Jovic M, Kertechian KS, Khan F, Kobylarek A, Križanić V, Lins S, Mandzyk T, Manunta E, Martinac Dorčić T, Muthu KN, Najmussaqib A, Otterbring T, Park JH, Pavela Banai I, Perun M, Reyes MES, Röer JP, Şahin A, Sahli FZ, Šakan D, Singh S, Smojver-Azic S, Söylemez S, Spasovski O, Studzinska A, Toplu-Demirtas E, Urbanek A, Volkodav T, Wlodarczyk A, Yaakob MFMY, Yusof MR, Zumárraga-Espinosa M, Zupančič M, and Sternberg RJ

Published
2024
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82. Characterization of a Unique Nuragic Bronze Navicella with a Combination of X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Monte Carlo Simulation.

Author

Porcaro M, Lins S, Depalmas A, Anzalone RM, Iannaccone R, and Brunetti A

Abstract

This paper describes the results obtained from an archaeometric study of a bronze Nuragic small boat model (Sardinia, Italy) dating from the Early Iron Age (presumably 9th-7th centuries BC). The artifact comes from an unknown location in Sardinia and is one of the objects that came to the Museum of Turin in the 19th century. This model is of particular interest as it is a unique Nuragic boat model containing a human figure among its decorations. The artifact is kept in the collection of the Royal Museum of Turin (Italy) and is a typical example of Sardinian manufacture from the Early Iron Age. This study was carried out using a combination of non-invasive techniques with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF) integrated with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and Raman spectroscopy, which allowed the characterization of the alloy of the artifact.

Published
2023
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83. The personality puzzle: a comprehensive analysis of its impact on three buying behaviors.

Author

Aquino SD and Lins S

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the role of personality traits in impulsive buying, compulsive buying, and panic buying simultaneously during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the beginning of the third confinement announced by the Portuguese government, 485 Portuguese answered in this study, mean age of 41.9 years (min = 18, max = 84; SD = 12.9), and 29.9% were men. Analyzes were carried out to investigate the association of Big Five's personality factors with impulsive buying, compulsive buying, and panic buying. Results showed that the three buying behaviors under study have significant and positive correlations between them, and they also correlate with different personality traits. The association of each Big Five factor on buying behaviors differed. While conscientiousness was negatively and openness was positively associated with impulsive buying, conscientiousness was negatively associated with compulsive buying, agreeableness was positively associated with panic buying, and neuroticism correlated positively with all consumer behaviors. Understanding the personality traits that contribute to the development of a disorder may provide valuable insight into preventive measures and effective treatment approaches for some debilitating disorders. This study opens ways for investigating impulsive buying and compulsive buying by relating them to panic buying. It discusses the three different buying behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and future consumer research directions involving other variables., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Aquino and Lins.)

Published
2023
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84. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset.

Author

Buchanan EM, Lewis SC, Paris B, Forscher PS, Pavlacic JM, Beshears JE, Drexler SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Mallik PR, Silan MAA, Miller JK, IJzerman H, Moshontz H, Beaudry JL, Suchow JW, Chartier CR, Coles NA, Sharifian M, Todsen AL, Levitan CA, Azevedo F, Legate N, Heller B, Rothman AJ, Dorison CA, Gill BP, Wang K, Rees VW, Gibbs N, Goldenberg A, Thi Nguyen TV, Gross JJ, Kaminski G, von Bastian CC, Paruzel-Czachura M, Mosannenzadeh F, Azouaghe S, Bran A, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Santos AC, Reggev N, Zickfeld JH, Akkas H, Pantazi M, Ropovik I, Korbmacher M, Arriaga P, Gjoneska B, Warmelink L, Alves SG, de Holanda Coelho GL, Stieger S, Schei V, Hanel PHP, Szaszi B, Fedotov M, Antfolk J, Marcu GM, Schrötter J, Kunst JR, Geiger SJ, Adetula A, Kocalar HE, Kielińska J, Kačmár P, Bokkour A, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Djamai I, Pöntinen SJ, Agesin BE, Jernsäther T, Urooj A, Rachev NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Kurfalı M, Pit IL, Li R, Çoksan S, Dubrov D, Paltrow TE, Baník G, Korobova T, Studzinska A, Jiang X, Aruta JJBR, Vintr J, Chiu F, Kaliska L, Berkessel JB, Tümer M, Morales-Izquierdo S, Chuan-Peng H, Vezirian K, Rosa AD, Bialobrzeska O, Vasilev MR, Beitner J, Kácha O, Žuro B, Westerlund M, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Findor A, Krupić D, Kowal M, Askelund AD, Pourafshari R, Đorđević JM, Schmidt ND, Baklanova E, Szala A, Zakharov I, Vranka MA, Ihaya K, Grano C, Cellini N, Białek M, Anton-Boicuk L, Dalgar I, Adıgüzel A, Verharen JPH, Maturan PLG, Kassianos AP, Oliveira R, Čadek M, Adoric VC, Özdoğru AA, Sverdrup TE, Aczel B, Zambrano D, Ahmed A, Tamnes CK, Yamada Y, Volz L, Sunami N, Suter L, Vieira L, Groyecka-Bernard A, Kamburidis JA, Reips UD, Harutyunyan M, Adetula GA, Allred TB, Barzykowski K, Antazo BG, Zsido AN, Šakan DD, Cyrus-Lai W, Ahlgren LP, Hruška M, Vega D, Manunta E, Mokady A, Capizzi M, Martončik M, Say N, Filip K, Vilar R, Staniaszek K, Vdovic M, Adamkovic M, Johannes N, Hajdu N, Cohen N, Overkott C, Krupić D, Hubena B, Nilsonne G, Mioni G, Solorzano CS, Ishii T, Chen Z, Kushnir E, Karaarslan C, Ribeiro RR, Khaoudi A, Kossowska M, Bavolar J, Hoyer K, Roczniewska M, Karababa A, Becker M, Monteiro RP, Kunisato Y, Metin-Orta I, Adamus S, Kozma L, Czarnek G, Domurat A, Štrukelj E, Alvarez DS, Parzuchowski M, Massoni S, Czamanski-Cohen J, Pronizius E, Muchembled F, van Schie K, Saçaklı A, Hristova E, Kuzminska AO, Charyate A, Bijlstra G, Afhami R, Majeed NM, Musser ED, Sirota M, Ross RM, Yeung SK, Papadatou-Pastou M, Foroni F, Almeida IAT, Grigoryev D, Lewis DMG, Holford DL, Janssen SMJ, Tatachari S, Batres C, Olofsson JK, Daches S, Belaus A, Pfuhl G, Corral-Frias NS, Sousa D, Röer JP, Isager PM, Godbersen H, Walczak RB, Van Doren N, Ren D, Gill T, Voracek M, DeBruine LM, Anne M, Očovaj SB, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Ostermann T, Wolfe K, Arinze NC, Bundt C, Lamm C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Davis WE, Karekla M, Zorjan S, Jaremka LM, Uttley J, Hricova M, Koehn MA, Kiselnikova N, Bai H, Krafnick AJ, Balci BB, Ballantyne T, Lins S, Vally Z, Esteban-Serna C, Schmidt K, Macapagal PML, Szwed P, Zdybek PM, Moreau D, Collins WM, Joy-Gaba JA, Vilares I, Tran US, Boudesseul J, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Dixson BJW, Perillo JT, Ferreira A, Westgate EC, Aberson CL, Arinze AI, Jaeger B, Butt MM, Silva JR, Storage DS, Janak AP, Jiménez-Leal W, Soto JA, Sorokowska A, McCarthy R, Tullett AM, Frias-Armenta M, Ribeiro MFF, Hartanto A, Forbes PAG, Willis ML, Del Carmen Tejada R M, Torres AJO, Stephen ID, Vaidis DC, de la Rosa-Gómez A, Yu K, Sutherland CAM, Manavalan M, Behzadnia B, Urban J, Baskin E, McFall JP, Ogbonnaya CE, Fu CHY, Rahal RM, Ndukaihe ILG, Hostler TJ, Kappes HB, Sorokowski P, Khosla M, Lazarevic LB, Eudave L, Vilsmeier JK, Luis EO, Muda R, Agadullina E, Cárcamo RA, Reeck C, Anjum G, Venegas MCT, Misiak M, Ryan RM, Nock NL, Travaglino GA, Mensink MC, Feldman G, Wichman AL, Chou W, Ziano I, Seehuus M, Chopik WJ, Kung FYH, Carpentier J, Vaughn LA, Du H, Xiao Q, Lima TJS, Noone C, Onie S, Verbruggen F, Radtke T, and Primbs MA

Subjects
Humans, Adaptation, Psychological, Health Behavior, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19
Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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85. Clinical nursing care protocol for convalescent plasma transfusion in patients with COVID-19.

Author

Maiara Ferreira Barreto Pires B, Marcia Peres E, Marcos Tosoli Gomes A, Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza N, Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira B, Cristina da Silva Thiengo de Andrade P, Mayerhofer Kubota T, Faria C, Carvalho Leite D, Conceição das Merces M, Ferreira de Almeida L, Sant'anna Nunes A, Cabral Pereira da Costa C, Fajin de Mello L, Guimarães Assad L, Maria de Sá Basílio Lins S, Pires Silva R, Paula Oliveira Motta A, Bertolossi Marta C, Galdino de Paula V, de Souza Ramos R, Cupello Peixoto M, Oliveira Duarte Martins M, de Aguiar Ciríaco A, Britto Ribeiro de Jesus P, da Silva Pires A, Perez Fuentes Junior E, and Ferraz Gomes H

Abstract

Introduction: The treatment of COVID-19 is still challenge. So convalescent plasma can be an important alternative of treatment. Protocols with nursing care during infusion is very important to guide an effective and safety care., Objective: to analyze the evidence in the literature on the action of convalescent plasma, of the use of protocols with nursing care to use convalescent plasma and build a nursing care protocol for transfusion in patients with COVID-19., Methods: Methodological study carried out in two stages: scoping review. The search was done using the descriptors: convalescent plasma transfusion, convalescent plasma, and acute respiratory syndromes or COVID-19, to found protocols and effectiveness of convalescent plasm. Beside was done a specialist panel to build the protocol., Results: Low-evidence studies have shown improvement in the clinical signs of COVID-19 using Convalescent Plasma, reduction or elimination of viral load, benefits in the production of lymphocytes, decreases C-reactive protein, increases titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, positive evolution in lung involvement identified by X-rays, decrease in hospitalization. No studies were found in the databases on the protocol for clinical nursing care in plasma transfusion. Therefore, a protocol was developed with the description of clinical nursing care to be performed before, during and after the transfusion by plasma: checking of vital signs and indicative signs of transfusion reaction, measurement of oxygen saturation, assessment of venous access and checking of the level of consciousness., Conclusion: There are no evidence studies to support the use of plasma, nor anything related to bundles., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2022 The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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86. Humor Styles Are Related to Loneliness Across 15 Countries.

Author

Schermer JA, Rogoza R, Branković M, Oviedo-Trespalacios O, Volkodav T, Ha TTK, Kwiatkowska MM, Papazova E, Park J, Kowalski CM, Doroszuk M, Iliško D, Malik S, Lins S, Navarro-Carrillo G, Torres-Marín J, Wlodarczyk A, Aquino SD, and Krammer G

Abstract

The relationships between self-report loneliness and the four humor styles of affiliative, aggressive, self-defeating, and self-enhancing were investigated in 15 countries (N = 4,701). Because loneliness has been suggested to be both commonly experienced and detrimental, we examine if there are similar patterns between humor styles, gender, and age with loneliness in samples of individuals from diverse backgrounds. Across the country samples, affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles negatively correlated with loneliness, self-defeating was positively correlated, and the aggressive humor style was not significantly related. In predicting loneliness, 40.5% of the variance could be accounted. Younger females with lower affiliative, lower self-enhancing, and higher self-defeating humor style scores had higher loneliness scores. The results suggest that although national mean differences may be present, the pattern of relationships between humor styles and loneliness is consistent across these diverse samples, providing some suggestions for mental health promotion among lonely individuals., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Published
2022
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87. The globalizability of temporal discounting.

Author

Ruggeri K, Panin A, Vdovic M, Većkalov B, Abdul-Salaam N, Achterberg J, Akil C, Amatya J, Amatya K, Andersen TL, Aquino SD, Arunasalam A, Ashcroft-Jones S, Askelund AD, Ayacaxli N, Sheshdeh AB, Bailey A, Barea Arroyo P, Mejía GB, Benvenuti M, Berge ML, Bermaganbet A, Bibilouri K, Bjørndal LD, Black S, Lyshol JKB, Brik T, Buabang EK, Burghart M, Bursalıoğlu A, Buzayu NM, Čadek M, de Carvalho NM, Cazan AM, Çetinçelik M, Chai VE, Chen P, Chen S, Clay G, D'Ambrogio S, Damnjanović K, Duffy G, Dugue T, Dwarkanath T, Envuladu EA, Erceg N, Esteban-Serna C, Farahat E, Farrokhnia RA, Fawad M, Fedryansyah M, Feng D, Filippi S, Fonollá MA, Freichel R, Freira L, Friedemann M, Gao Z, Ge S, Geiger SJ, George L, Grabovski I, Gracheva A, Gracheva A, Hajian A, Hasan N, Hecht M, Hong X, Hubená B, Ikonomeas AGF, Ilić S, Izydorczyk D, Jakob L, Janssens M, Jarke H, Kácha O, Kalinova KN, Kapingura FM, Karakasheva R, Kasdan DO, Kemel E, Khorrami P, Krawiec JM, Lagidze N, Lazarević A, Lazić A, Lee HS, Lep Ž, Lins S, Lofthus IS, Macchia L, Mamede S, Mamo MA, Maratkyzy L, Mareva S, Marwaha S, McGill L, McParland S, Melnic A, Meyer SA, Mizak S, Mohammed A, Mukhyshbayeva A, Navajas J, Neshevska D, Niazi SJ, Nieves AEN, Nippold F, Oberschulte J, Otto T, Pae R, Panchelieva T, Park SY, Pascu DS, Pavlović I, Petrović MB, Popović D, Prinz GM, Rachev NR, Ranc P, Razum J, Rho CE, Riitsalu L, Rocca F, Rosenbaum RS, Rujimora J, Rusyidi B, Rutherford C, Said R, Sanguino I, Sarikaya AK, Say N, Schuck J, Shiels M, Shir Y, Sievert EDC, Soboleva I, Solomonia T, Soni S, Soysal I, Stablum F, Sundström FTA, Tang X, Tavera F, Taylor J, Tebbe AL, Thommesen KK, Tobias-Webb J, Todsen AL, Toscano F, Tran T, Trinh J, Turati A, Ueda K, Vacondio M, Vakhitov V, Valencia AJ, Van Reyn C, Venema TAG, Verra SE, Vintr J, Vranka MA, Wagner L, Wu X, Xing KY, Xu K, Xu S, Yamada Y, Yosifova A, Zupan Z, and García-Garzon E

Subjects
Humans, Delay Discounting
Abstract

Economic inequality is associated with preferences for smaller, immediate gains over larger, delayed ones. Such temporal discounting may feed into rising global inequality, yet it is unclear whether it is a function of choice preferences or norms, or rather the absence of sufficient resources for immediate needs. It is also not clear whether these reflect true differences in choice patterns between income groups. We tested temporal discounting and five intertemporal choice anomalies using local currencies and value standards in 61 countries (N = 13,629). Across a diverse sample, we found consistent, robust rates of choice anomalies. Lower-income groups were not significantly different, but economic inequality and broader financial circumstances were clearly correlated with population choice patterns., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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88. In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries.

Author

Dorison CA, Lerner JS, Heller BH, Rothman AJ, Kawachi II, Wang K, Rees VW, Gill BP, Gibbs N, Ebersole CR, Vally Z, Tajchman Z, Zsido AN, Zrimsek M, Chen Z, Ziano I, Gialitaki Z, Ceary CD, Lin Y, Kunisato Y, Yamada Y, Xiao Q, Jiang X, Du X, Yao E, Wilson JP, Cyrus-Lai W, Jimenez-Leal W, Law W, Collins WM, Richard KL, Vranka M, Ankushev V, Schei V, Križanić V, Kadreva VH, Adoric VC, Tran US, Yeung SK, Hassan W, Houston R, Lima TJS, Ostermann T, Frizzo T, Sverdrup TE, House T, Gill T, Fedotov M, Paltrow T, Jernsäther T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Hostler TJ, Ishii T, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Suter L, Habib S, Studzinska A, Stojanovska D, Janssen SMJ, Stieger S, Schulenberg SE, Tatachari S, Azouaghe S, Sorokowski P, Sorokowska A, Song X, Lewis SC, Sinkolova S, Grigoryev D, Drexler SM, Daches S, Geniole SN, Vračar S, Massoni S, Zorjan S, Sarıoğuz E, Izquierdo SM, Alves SG, Pöntinen S, Solas SÁ, Ordoñez-Riaño S, Očovaj SB, Onie S, Lins S, Çoksan S, Sacakli A, Ruiz-Fernández S, Geiger SJ, FatahModares S, Walczak RB, Betlehem R, Vilar R, Cárcamo R, Ross RM, McCarthy R, Ballantyne T, Westgate EC, Afhami R, Ren D, Monteiro RP, Reips UD, Reggev N, Calin-Jageman RJ, Pourafshari R, Oliveira R, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rahal RM, Ribeiro RR, Radtke T, Searston R, Habte R, Zdybek P, Chen SC, Maturan PLG, Perillo JT, Isager PM, Kačmár P, Macapagal PM, Szwed P, Hanel PHP, Forbes PAG, Arriaga P, Paris B, Papachristopoulos K, Correa PS, Kácha O, Bernardo M, Campos O, Bravo ON, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Ogbonnaya CE, Bialobrzeska O, Kiselnikova N, Simonovic N, Cohen N, Nock NL, Johannes N, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Say N, Torunsky N, Van Doren N, Sunami N, Rachev NR, Majeed NM, Schmidt ND, Nadif K, Corral-Frías NS, Ouherrou N, Pantazi M, Lucas MY, Vasilev MR, Ortiz MV, Butt MM, Kabir M, Muda R, Tejada Rivera MDCM, Sirota M, Seehuus M, Parzuchowski M, Toro M, Hricova M, Maldonado MA, Marszalek M, Karekla M, Mioni G, Bosma MJ, Westerlund M, Vdovic M, Bialek M, Silan MA, Anne M, Misiak M, Grinberg M, Capizzi M, Espinoza Barría MF, Kurfali MA, Mensink MC, Harutyunyan M, Khosla M, Korbmacher M, Adamkovič M, Ribeiro MFF, Terskova M, Hruška M, Martončik M, Voracek M, Čadek M, Frías-Armenta M, Kowal M, Topor M, Roczniewska M, Oosterlinck M, Kohlová MB, Paruzel-Czachura M, Romanova M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Lund ML, Antoniadi M, Jones MV, Ortiz MS, Manavalan M, Muminov A, Kossowska M, Friedemann M, Wielgus M, Varella MAC, Colloff MF, Bradford M, Vaughn LA, Eudave L, Vieira L, Pineda LMS, Pérez LC, Lazarevic LB, Jaremka LM, Kushnir E, Anton-Boicuk L, de Holanda Coelho GL, Ahlgren L, Levitan CA, Micheli L, Volz L, Stojanovska M, Boucher L, Samojlenko L, Delgado LGJ, Kaliska L, Warmelink L, Rojas-Berscia LM, Yu K, Wachowicz J, Desai K, Barzykowski K, Kozma L, Evans K, Kirgizova K, Agesin BE, Koehn MA, Wolfe K, Korobova T, Klevjer K, van Schie K, Vezirian K, Damnjanović K, Thommesen KK, Schmidt K, Filip K, Grzech K, Hoyer K, Moon K, Rana K, Janjić K, Suchow JW, Kielińska J, Cruz Vásquez JE, Beitner J, Vargas-Nieto JC, Roxas JCT, Taber J, Urriago-Rayo J, Pavlacic JM, Bavolar J, Soto JA, Olofsson JK, Vilsmeier JK, Messerschmidt J, Czamanski-Cohen J, Boudesseul J, Lee JM, Kamburidis J, Zickfeld J, Miranda JF, Verharen JPH, Hristova E, Beshears JE, Đorđević JM, Bosch J, Valentova JV, Antfolk J, Berkessel JB, Schrötter J, Urban J, Röer JP, Norton JO, Silva JR, Pickering JS, Vintr J, Uttley J, Kunst JR, Ndukaihe ILG, Iyer A, Vilares I, Ivanov A, Ropovik I, Sula I, Sarieva I, Metin-Orta I, Prusova I, Pinto I, Bozdoc AI, Almeida IAT, Pit IL, Dalgar I, Zakharov I, Arinze AI, Ihaya K, Stephen ID, Gjoneska B, Brohmer H, Flowe H, Godbersen H, Kocalar HE, Hedgebeth MV, Chuan-Peng H, Sharifian M, Manley H, Akkas H, Hajdu N, Azab H, Kaminski G, Nilsonne G, Anjum G, Travaglino GA, Feldman G, Pfuhl G, Czarnek G, Marcu GM, Hofer G, Banik G, Adetula GA, Bijlstra G, Verbruggen F, Kung FYH, Foroni F, Singer G, Muchembled F, Azevedo F, Mosannenzadeh F, Marinov E, Štrukelj E, Etebari Z, Baskin E, Garcia EOL, Musser E, van Steenkiste IMM, Ahn ER, Pronizius E, Jackson EA, Manunta E, Agadullina E, Šakan D, Dursun P, Dujols O, Dubrov D, Willis M, Tümer M, Beaudry JL, Popović D, Dunleavy D, Djamai I, Krupić D, Vega D, Du H, Mola D, Davis WE, Holford DL, Lewis DMG, Vaidis DC, Ozery DH, Ricaurte DZ, Storage D, Sousa D, Alvarez DS, Rosa AD, Krupić D, Marko D, Moreau D, Reeck C, Correia RC, Whitt CM, Lamm C, Solorzano CS, von Bastian CC, Sutherland CA, Overkott C, Aberson CL, Wang C, Karashiali C, Noone C, Chiu F, Picciocchi C, Karaarslan C, Cellini N, Esteban-Serna C, Reyna C, Batres C, Li R, Grano C, Carpentier J, Tamnes CK, Fu CHY, Ishkhanyan B, Bylinina L, Jaeger B, Bundt C, Allred TB, Bokkour A, Bogatyreva N, Chopik WJ, Antazo B, Behzadnia B, Becker M, Cocco B, Chou WL, Hubena B, Žuro B, Aczel B, Baklanova E, Bai H, Balci BB, Babinčák P, Dixson BJW, Mokady A, Kappes HB, Atari M, Szala A, Szabelska A, Aruta JJB, Domurat A, Arinze NC, Modena A, Adiguzel A, Monajem A, Arabi KAE, Özdoğru AA, Olaya Torres AJ, Theodoropoulou A, Jurković AP, Kassianos AP, Findor A, Hartanto A, Thibault Landry A, Ferreira A, Santos AC, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Todsen AL, Karababa A, Janak A, Bran A, Tullett AM, Kuzminska AO, Krafnick AJ, Urooj A, Khaoudi A, Ahmed A, Groyecka-Bernard A, Askelund AD, Adetula A, Belaus A, Charyate AC, Wichman AL, Stoyanova A, Greenburgh A, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Forscher PS, Mallik PR, Primbs MA, Miller JK, Moshontz H, Urry HL, IJzerman H, Basnight-Brown DM, Chartier CR, Buchanan EM, and Coles NA

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions., Competing Interests: Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no conflict of interest., (© The Society for Affective Science 2022.)

Published
2022
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89. Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing on Social Media: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Users' Comments.

Author

Toussaint PA, Renner M, Lins S, Thiebes S, and Sunyaev A

Abstract

Background: With direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing enabling self-responsible access to novel information on ancestry, traits, or health, consumers often turn to social media for assistance and discussion. YouTube, the largest social media platform for videos, offers an abundance of DTC genetic testing-related videos. Nevertheless, user discourse in the comments sections of these videos is largely unexplored., Objective: This study aims to address the lack of knowledge concerning user discourse in the comments sections of DTC genetic testing-related videos on YouTube by exploring topics discussed and users' attitudes toward these videos., Methods: We employed a 3-step research approach. First, we collected metadata and comments of the 248 most viewed DTC genetic testing-related videos on YouTube. Second, we conducted topic modeling using word frequency analysis, bigram analysis, and structural topic modeling to identify topics discussed in the comments sections of those videos. Finally, we employed Bing (binary), National Research Council Canada (NRC) emotion, and 9-level sentiment analysis to identify users' attitudes toward these DTC genetic testing-related videos, as expressed in their comments., Results: We collected 84,082 comments from the 248 most viewed DTC genetic testing-related YouTube videos. With topic modeling, we identified 6 prevailing topics on (1) general genetic testing, (2) ancestry testing, (3) relationship testing, (4) health and trait testing, (5) ethical concerns, and (6) YouTube video reaction. Further, our sentiment analysis indicates strong positive emotions (anticipation, joy, surprise, and trust) and a neutral-to-positive attitude toward DTC genetic testing-related videos., Conclusions: With this study, we demonstrate how to identify users' attitudes on DTC genetic testing by examining topics and opinions based on YouTube video comments. Shedding light on user discourse on social media, our findings suggest that users are highly interested in DTC genetic testing and related social media content. Nonetheless, with this novel market constantly evolving, service providers, content providers, or regulatory authorities may still need to adapt their services to users' interests and desires., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: None declared., (©Philipp A Toussaint, Maximilian Renner, Sebastian Lins, Scott Thiebes, Ali Sunyaev. Originally published in JMIR Infodemiology (https://infodemiology.jmir.org), 15.09.2022.)

Published
2022
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90. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseul J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, and Moshontz H

Published
2022
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91. The Strange Case of the Nuragic Offerers Bronze Statuettes: A Multi-Analytical Study.

Author

Brunetti A, Porcaro M, Lins S, di Gennaro F, Anzalone RM, Mineo M, and Depalmas A

Abstract

The Nuragic civilization (Sardinia, Italy, XVIII-VIII B.C) developed a flourishing bronze metallurgy with strong connections with other civilizations from the Mediterranean basin. Within the large bronze production, there are some peculiar representations of human figures, known in the archaeological environment of Sardinia as bronzetti, depicting warriors, priests, and offerers. In this paper, an interesting couple of Nuragic statuettes representing offerers, one from the Pigorini Museum in Rome and another from the Musei Reali in Turin, were analyzed. They have been investigated with X-ray fluorescence integrated with Monte Carlo simulations (XRF-MC). The combined methodology provides more accurate results, ranging from the structural characterization to the identification of the corrosion layers to the estimation of the composition of the alloy of the artifact. One of the most striking results regards the heads of the offerers: both heads are covered with a thick iron-based layer, even though the whole artifacts are made of a copper alloy. To understand the reason behind this peculiar corrosion patina, several hypotheses have been considered, including the possibility that these iron mineralizations are the consequence of an ancient superficial treatment, intending to confer a chromatic effect on the figurine's head.

Published
2022
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93. Publisher Correction: Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample.

Author

Bago B, Kovacs M, Protzko J, Nagy T, Kekecs Z, Palfi B, Adamkovic M, Adamus S, Albalooshi S, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Alfian IN, Alper S, Alvarez-Solas S, Alves SG, Amaya S, Andresen PK, Anjum G, Ansari D, Arriaga P, Aruta JJBR, Arvanitis A, Babincak P, Barzykowski K, Bashour B, Baskin E, Batalha L, Batres C, Bavolar J, Bayrak F, Becker B, Becker M, Belaus A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Boller D, Boncinelli L, Boudesseul J, Brown BT, Buchanan EM, Butt MM, Calvillo DP, Carnes NC, Celniker JB, Chartier CR, Chopik WJ, Chotikavan P, Chuan-Peng H, Clancy RF, Çoker O, Correia RC, Adoric VC, Cubillas CP, Czoschke S, Daryani Y, de Grefte JAM, de Vries WC, Burak EGD, Dias C, Dixson BJW, Du X, Dumančić F, Dumbravă A, Dutra NB, Enachescu J, Esteban-Serna C, Eudave L, Evans TR, Feldman G, Felisberti FM, Fiedler S, Findor A, Fleischmann A, Foroni F, Francová R, Frank DA, Fu CHY, Gao S, Ghasemi O, Ghazi-Noori AR, Ghossainy ME, Giammusso I, Gill T, Gjoneska B, Gollwitzer M, Graton A, Grinberg M, Groyecka-Bernard A, Harris EA, Hartanto A, Hassan WANM, Hatami J, Heimark KR, Hidding JJJ, Hristova E, Hruška M, Hudson CA, Huskey R, Ikeda A, Inbar Y, Ingram GPD, Isler O, Isloi C, Iyer A, Jaeger B, Janssen SMJ, Jiménez-Leal W, Jokić B, Kačmár P, Kadreva V, Kaminski G, Karimi-Malekabadi F, Kasper ATA, Kendrick KM, Kennedy BJ, Kocalar HE, Kodapanakkal RI, Kowal M, Kruse E, Kučerová L, Kühberger A, Kuzminska AO, Lalot F, Lamm C, Lammers J, Lange EB, Lantian A, Lau IY, Lazarevic LB, Leliveld MC, Lenz JN, Levitan CA, Lewis SC, Li M, Li Y, Li H, Lima TJS, Lins S, Liuzza MT, Lopes P, Lu JG, Lynds T, Máčel M, Mackinnon SP, Maganti M, Magraw-Mickelson Z, Magson LF, Manley H, Marcu GM, Seršić DM, Matibag CJ, Mattiassi ADA, Mazidi M, McFall JP, McLatchie N, Mensink MC, Miketta L, Milfont TL, Mirisola A, Misiak M, Mitkidis P, Moeini-Jazani M, Monajem A, Moreau D, Musser ED, Narhetali E, Ochoa DP, Olsen J, Owsley NC, Özdoğru AA, Panning M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Parashar N, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Parzuchowski M, Paterlini JV, Pavlacic JM, Peker M, Peters K, Piatnitckaia L, Pinto I, Policarpio MR, Pop-Jordanova N, Pratama AJ, Primbs MA, Pronizius E, Purić D, Puvia E, Qamari V, Qian K, Quiamzade A, Ráczová B, Reinero DA, Reips UD, Reyna C, Reynolds K, Ribeiro MFF, Röer JP, Ross RM, Roussos P, Ruiz-Dodobara F, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Rutjens BT, Rybus K, Samekin A, Santos AC, Say N, Schild C, Schmidt K, Ścigała KA, Sharifian M, Shi J, Shi Y, Sievers E, Sirota M, Slipenkyj M, Solak Ç, Sorokowska A, Sorokowski P, Söylemez S, Steffens NK, Stephen ID, Sternisko A, Stevens-Wilson L, Stewart SLK, Stieger S, Storage D, Strube J, Susa KJ, Szekely-Copîndean RD, Szostak NM, Takwin B, Tatachari S, Thomas AG, Tiede KE, Tiong LE, Tonković M, Trémolière B, Tunstead LV, Türkan BN, Twardawski M, Vadillo MA, Vally Z, Vaughn LA, Verschuere B, Vlašiček D, Voracek M, Vranka MA, Wang S, West SL, Whyte S, Wilton LS, Wlodarczyk A, Wu X, Xin F, Yadanar S, Yama H, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yoon S, Young DM, Zakharov I, Zein RA, Zettler I, Žeželj IL, Zhang DC, Zhang J, Zheng X, Hoekstra R, and Aczel B

Published
2022
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94. Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample.

Author

Bago B, Kovacs M, Protzko J, Nagy T, Kekecs Z, Palfi B, Adamkovic M, Adamus S, Albalooshi S, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Alfian IN, Alper S, Alvarez-Solas S, Alves SG, Amaya S, Andresen PK, Anjum G, Ansari D, Arriaga P, Aruta JJBR, Arvanitis A, Babincak P, Barzykowski K, Bashour B, Baskin E, Batalha L, Batres C, Bavolar J, Bayrak F, Becker B, Becker M, Belaus A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Boller D, Boncinelli L, Boudesseul J, Brown BT, Buchanan EM, Butt MM, Calvillo DP, Carnes NC, Celniker JB, Chartier CR, Chopik WJ, Chotikavan P, Chuan-Peng H, Clancy RF, Çoker O, Correia RC, Adoric VC, Cubillas CP, Czoschke S, Daryani Y, de Grefte JAM, de Vries WC, Burak EGD, Dias C, Dixson BJW, Du X, Dumančić F, Dumbravă A, Dutra NB, Enachescu J, Esteban-Serna C, Eudave L, Evans TR, Feldman G, Felisberti FM, Fiedler S, Findor A, Fleischmann A, Foroni F, Francová R, Frank DA, Fu CHY, Gao S, Ghasemi O, Ghazi-Noori AR, Ghossainy ME, Giammusso I, Gill T, Gjoneska B, Gollwitzer M, Graton A, Grinberg M, Groyecka-Bernard A, Harris EA, Hartanto A, Hassan WANM, Hatami J, Heimark KR, Hidding JJJ, Hristova E, Hruška M, Hudson CA, Huskey R, Ikeda A, Inbar Y, Ingram GPD, Isler O, Isloi C, Iyer A, Jaeger B, Janssen SMJ, Jiménez-Leal W, Jokić B, Kačmár P, Kadreva V, Kaminski G, Karimi-Malekabadi F, Kasper ATA, Kendrick KM, Kennedy BJ, Kocalar HE, Kodapanakkal RI, Kowal M, Kruse E, Kučerová L, Kühberger A, Kuzminska AO, Lalot F, Lamm C, Lammers J, Lange EB, Lantian A, Lau IY, Lazarevic LB, Leliveld MC, Lenz JN, Levitan CA, Lewis SC, Li M, Li Y, Li H, Lima TJS, Lins S, Liuzza MT, Lopes P, Lu JG, Lynds T, Máčel M, Mackinnon SP, Maganti M, Magraw-Mickelson Z, Magson LF, Manley H, Marcu GM, Seršić DM, Matibag CJ, Mattiassi ADA, Mazidi M, McFall JP, McLatchie N, Mensink MC, Miketta L, Milfont TL, Mirisola A, Misiak M, Mitkidis P, Moeini-Jazani M, Monajem A, Moreau D, Musser ED, Narhetali E, Ochoa DP, Olsen J, Owsley NC, Özdoğru AA, Panning M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Parashar N, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Parzuchowski M, Paterlini JV, Pavlacic JM, Peker M, Peters K, Piatnitckaia L, Pinto I, Policarpio MR, Pop-Jordanova N, Pratama AJ, Primbs MA, Pronizius E, Purić D, Puvia E, Qamari V, Qian K, Quiamzade A, Ráczová B, Reinero DA, Reips UD, Reyna C, Reynolds K, Ribeiro MFF, Röer JP, Ross RM, Roussos P, Ruiz-Dodobara F, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Rutjens BT, Rybus K, Samekin A, Santos AC, Say N, Schild C, Schmidt K, Ścigała KA, Sharifian M, Shi J, Shi Y, Sievers E, Sirota M, Slipenkyj M, Solak Ç, Sorokowska A, Sorokowski P, Söylemez S, Steffens NK, Stephen ID, Sternisko A, Stevens-Wilson L, Stewart SLK, Stieger S, Storage D, Strube J, Susa KJ, Szekely-Copîndean RD, Szostak NM, Takwin B, Tatachari S, Thomas AG, Tiede KE, Tiong LE, Tonković M, Trémolière B, Tunstead LV, Türkan BN, Twardawski M, Vadillo MA, Vally Z, Vaughn LA, Verschuere B, Vlašiček D, Voracek M, Vranka MA, Wang S, West SL, Whyte S, Wilton LS, Wlodarczyk A, Wu X, Xin F, Yadanar S, Yama H, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yoon S, Young DM, Zakharov I, Zein RA, Zettler I, Žeželj IL, Zhang DC, Zhang J, Zheng X, Hoekstra R, and Aczel B

Subjects
Humans, Individuality, Intention, Knowledge, Judgment, Morals
Abstract

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2022
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95. Nuragic Working Tools Characterization with Corrosion Layer Determinations.

Author

Porcaro M, Depalmas A, Lins S, Bulla C, Pischedda M, and Brunetti A

Abstract

From the availability of metals to the technology and tools needed to transform them, roughly every civilization in the Mediterranean basin has a metalsmith story. Many of the objects produced by them share a few peculiar characteristics, usages, or even shapes. In this scenario, a class of objects that can be clustered by their usage, i.e., working tools, stands out from the crowd. For this study, a set of working tools from the Nuragic civilization (Sardinia, Italy) was researched with a non-destructive technique: X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). A quantification of the chemical species present in their alloy was obtained with the use of Monte Carlo simulations. The XRMC package, used for the simulations, managed for the first time to reproduce very complex corrosion layers and to thoroughly characterize them from a chemical perspective. The obtained results were discussed and compared to other results reported in the literature.

Published
2022
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96. App-based maintenance treatment for alcohol use disorder after acute inpatient treatment: Study protocol for a multicentre randomized controlled trial.

Author

Saur S, Weisel KK, Lang C, Fuhrmann LM, Steins-Loeber S, Enewoldsen N, Reichl D, Zink M, Jakobi F, Rudolph M, Ahnert A, Braunwarth WD, Falkai P, Koller G, Behle N, Hager L, Hillemacher T, Heepe P, Müller FN, Kraus T, Kiderman Y, Horn N, Kornhuber J, Lins S, Spitzer P, Bönsch D, Counot C, Stemmler M, Hildebrand A, Amelung V, Kerkemeyer L, and Berking M

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use disorder, a prevalent and disabling mental health problem, is often characterized by a chronic disease course. While effective inpatient and aftercare treatment options exist, the transferal of treatment success into everyday life is challenging and many patients remain without further assistance. App-based interventions with human guidance have great potential to support individuals after inpatient treatment, yet evidence on their efficacy remains scarce., Objectives: To develop an app-based intervention with human guidance and evaluate its usability, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness., Methods: Individuals with alcohol use disorder (DSM-5), aged 18 or higher, without history of schizophrenia, undergoing inpatient alcohol use disorder treatment (N = 356) were recruited in eight medical centres in Bavaria, Germany, between December 2019 and August 2021. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either receive access to treatment as usual plus an app-based intervention with human guidance (intervention group) or access to treatment as usual plus app-based intervention after the active study phase (waitlist control/TAU group). Telephone-based assessments are conducted by diagnostic interviewers three and six weeks as well as three and six months after randomization. The primary outcome is the relapse risk during the six months after randomization assessed via the Timeline Follow-Back Interview. Secondary outcomes include intervention usage, uptake of aftercare treatments, AUD-related psychopathology, general psychopathology, and quality of life., Discussion: This study will provide further insights into the use of app-based interventions with human guidance as maintenance treatment in individuals with AUD. If shown to be efficacious, the intervention may improve AUD treatment by assisting individuals in maintaining inpatient treatment success after returning into their home setting. Due to the ubiquitous use of smartphones, the intervention has the potential to become part of routine AUD care in Germany and countries with similar healthcare systems., Competing Interests: Professor Matthias Berking is stakeholder of the mentalis GmbH, which aims to implement scientific findings related to digital health interventions into routine care and developed the current study's app intervention. The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.)

Published
2022
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97. Lower Emotion Regulation Competencies Mediate the Association between Impulsivity and Craving during Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment.

Author

Reichl D, Enewoldsen N, Weisel KK, Saur S, Fuhrmann L, Lang C, Berking M, Zink M, Ahnert A, Falkai P, Kraus T, Hillemacher T, Müller FN, Lins S, Bönsch D, Kerkemeyer L, and Steins-Loeber S

Subjects
Craving, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Alcoholism psychology, Alcoholism therapy, Emotional Regulation, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Abstract

There is evidence that craving mediates the relationship between Impulsive Personality Traits (IPTs) and relapse during the treatment of an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). To provide tailored interventions, a deeper understanding of the relation between IPTs and craving, namely mediating processes, is important. Based on previous literature, we proposed that lower emotion regulation competencies mediate the relation between attentional as well as non-planning IPTs and craving. To investigate these interrelations, we used data from the baseline assessment ( n  = 320) of the SmartAssistEntz project (pre-registered in the German Clinical Trials Register [DRKS00017700]). Inpatients with a primary AUD diagnosis were interviewed using standardized self-report measures (IPTs: BIS-15, emotion regulation competencies: ERSQ, craving: OCDS-G short version) during their withdrawal treatment. Indirect effects were calculated using the SPSS macro PROCESS v3.5 . Attentional as well as non-planning, but not motor, IPTs were associated with craving. Emotion regulation competencies mediated the relationship between attentional as well as non-planning IPTs and craving. Given their mediating role in the present study, it is interesting to investigate if addressing emotion regulation competencies can mitigate the negative influences of attentional and non-planning IPTs. The direct effect of attentional IPTs implicates alternate mediating processes, which should also be investigated in future research.

Published
2022
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98. Anxiety, depression, and stress: Can mental health variables predict panic buying?

Author

Lins S, Koch R, Aquino S, de Freitas Melo C, and Costa IM

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety epidemiology, Consumer Behavior, Depression epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, SARS-CoV-2, Stress, Psychological epidemiology, Young Adult, COVID-19, Mental Health
Abstract

The study aims to verify the predictive power of anxiety, depression, and stress over panic buying, and to assess gender differences. Data was collected in Brazil during May 2020 through an online questionnaire which was composed of sociodemographic questions, the Panic Buying Scale (PBS), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to assess anxiety and depression, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to assess stress. 2297 Brazilians (520 men and 1777 women) aged between 18 and 85 years (M = 39.18 years; SD = 14.10 years) answered the questionnaire. Women reported statistically significant higher means' values for anxiety, depression, and stress than men. Though men reported higher panic buying levels than women, the difference was not statistically significant. The regression models revealed that anxiety and stress were panic buying predictors. Comparing gender, the regression models showed that mental health variables (anxiety and stress) explained a higher variance of men's panic buying values than women's values. Hence, there is a significant moderator gender effect between mental health variables and panic buying, as they explained more of the variance of panic buying for men than for women. Psychological support should be provided to individuals, and they should be alerted and educated to the potentially prejudicial outcomes of this type of consumer behavior. Further studies should investigate antecedents and consequences of panic buying., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2021
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99. The general fault in our fault lines.

Author

Ruggeri K, Većkalov B, Bojanić L, Andersen TL, Ashcroft-Jones S, Ayacaxli N, Barea-Arroyo P, Berge ML, Bjørndal LD, Bursalıoğlu A, Bühler V, Čadek M, Çetinçelik M, Clay G, Cortijos-Bernabeu A, Damnjanović K, Dugue TM, Esberg M, Esteban-Serna C, Felder EN, Friedemann M, Frontera-Villanueva DI, Gale P, Garcia-Garzon E, Geiger SJ, George L, Girardello A, Gracheva A, Gracheva A, Guillory M, Hecht M, Herte K, Hubená B, Ingalls W, Jakob L, Janssens M, Jarke H, Kácha O, Kalinova KN, Karakasheva R, Khorrami PR, Lep Ž, Lins S, Lofthus IS, Mamede S, Mareva S, Mascarenhas MF, McGill L, Morales-Izquierdo S, Moltrecht B, Mueller TS, Musetti M, Nelsson J, Otto T, Paul AF, Pavlović I, Petrović MB, Popović D, Prinz GM, Razum J, Sakelariev I, Samuels V, Sanguino I, Say N, Schuck J, Soysal I, Todsen AL, Tünte MR, Vdovic M, Vintr J, Vovko M, Vranka MA, Wagner L, Wilkins L, Willems M, Wisdom E, Yosifova A, Zeng S, Ahmed MA, Dwarkanath T, Cikara M, Lees J, and Folke T

Subjects
Communication Barriers, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Culture, Generalization, Psychological, Humans, Rationalization, Social Change, Sociological Factors, Stereotyping, Group Processes, Politics, Prejudice prevention & control, Prejudice psychology, Social Behavior, Social Perception psychology
Abstract

Pervading global narratives suggest that political polarization is increasing, yet the accuracy of such group meta-perceptions has been drawn into question. A recent US study suggests that these beliefs are inaccurate and drive polarized beliefs about out-groups. However, it also found that informing people of inaccuracies reduces those negative beliefs. In this work, we explore whether these results generalize to other countries. To achieve this, we replicate two of the original experiments with 10,207 participants across 26 countries. We focus on local group divisions, which we refer to as fault lines. We find broad generalizability for both inaccurate meta-perceptions and reduced negative motive attribution through a simple disclosure intervention. We conclude that inaccurate and negative group meta-perceptions are exhibited in myriad contexts and that informing individuals of their misperceptions can yield positive benefits for intergroup relations. Such generalizability highlights a robust phenomenon with implications for political discourse worldwide., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2021
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100. Mental health: Would excessive buying be a crisis coping strategy?

Author

Lins S, Koch R, Aquino S, Costa IM, and Melo CF

Subjects
Adaptation, Psychological, Anxiety, Depression epidemiology, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Stress, Psychological, COVID-19, Mental Health
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic shined a light on mental health care and led to a deepening of the study of people's consumption habits. Individuals to dampen negative emotions experienced in crisis and to try to feel in control of their lives engaged in excessive buying. When we analyzed the predictive power of anxiety, depression, and stress over excessive buying as a coping strategy in a sample of Brazilian participants that a questionnaire throughout May 2020, we concluded depression and stress were statistically significant predictors of excessive buying as a coping strategy. Excessive buying functions as a coping strategy at an endangered time, as a way for individuals to protect themselves, decrease fear, and relieve negative feelings. It is imperative to focus on mental health literacy so that individuals appropriately identify signs of mental distress and seek professional help, and to educate society to conscientious consumption habits., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2021
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