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58. Parity-time symmetry in wavelength space with spatial singularity

Author

Li, Lingzhi, Wang, Guangying, Zhang, Jiejun, Feng, Xinhuan, Guan, Baiou, and Yao, Jianping

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Implementation of a parity-time (PT) symmetric microwave photonic system in the optical wavelength space with spatial singularity is proposed. In the proposed PT-symmetric microwave photonic system, the gain and loss modes are confined in a single spatial resonator, which is different from a conventional PT-symmetric system in which the two modes are localized in two physically separated resonators to form one-dimensional spatial potential symmetry as required by the simplest one-dimensional parity transformation. We show that PT-symmetry can be implemented between subspaces in non-spatial parameter spaces, in which the gain and loss modes can perfectly overlay spatially but are distinguishable in the designated parameter space. The resultant spatial singularity enables the possibility in implementing PT-symmetric systems with increased structural simplicity, integration density and long-term stability. To prove the concept, a PT-symmetric optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) in the optical wavelength space is implemented. The OEO has a single-loop architecture, with the gain and loss microwave modes carried by two optical wavelengths to form two mutually coupled wavelength-space resonators (WSRs). PT-symmetry is achieved by controlling the wavelength spacing and the power contrast. The operation of PT symmetry in the OEO is verified by the generation of a 10-GHz microwave signal with a low phase noise of 129.3 dBc/Hz at 10-kHz offset frequency and a high sidemode suppression ratio (SMSR) of 66.22 dB. Compared with a conventional spatial PT-symmetric system, one in the wavelength space features a much simpler configuration, better stability and greater resilience to environmental interferences., Comment: 27 pages, 9 figures. Reported in Piers in June, 2019 in Rome; CIOP in August, 2019, in Xi'an and in MWP in October, 2019, in Ottawa

Published
2019

62. Secure and Private Coding for Edge Computing Against Cooperative Attack with Low Communication Cost and Computational Load

Author

Zou, Xiaotian, Wang, Jin, Liu, Can, Li, Lingzhi, Gu, Fei, Li, Guojing, Akan, Ozgur, Editorial Board Member, Bellavista, Paolo, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jiannong, Editorial Board Member, Coulson, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Dressler, Falko, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Domenico, Editorial Board Member, Gerla, Mario, Editorial Board Member, Kobayashi, Hisashi, Editorial Board Member, Palazzo, Sergio, Editorial Board Member, Sahni, Sartaj, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Xuemin, Editorial Board Member, Stan, Mircea, Editorial Board Member, Jia, Xiaohua, Editorial Board Member, Zomaya, Albert Y., Editorial Board Member, Gao, Honghao, editor, Wang, Xinheng, editor, Wei, Wei, editor, and Dagiuklas, Tasos, editor

Published
2022
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63. Multi-objective Optimization of Voltage Sag Monitoring Bus Based on Controllable Observation Ability

Author

Li, Lingzhi, Wang, Xinhuan, Li, Xuejuan, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, He, Jinghan, editor, Li, Yaohua, editor, Yang, Qingxin, editor, and Liang, Xidong, editor

Published
2022
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85. Effect of United Expanding Admixture on Autogenous Shrinkage and Early Age Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites.

Author

Shrestha, Ajad, Ahmad, Nauman, Zhang, Zhi, Rawat, Sanket, and Li, Lingzhi

Subjects
CEMENT composites, SILICA sand, CIVIL engineers, CIVIL engineering, COMPRESSIVE strength, EXPANSION & contraction of concrete
Abstract

High-strength engineered cementitious composites (HS-ECCs) have garnered significant attention for their superior mechanical properties and ductility. However, their high autogenous shrinkage, caused by a low water-to-binder ratio, high cementitious content, and lack of coarse aggregate, often results in early-age cracking, limiting their broader use in civil engineering. Incorporating iron sand in HS-ECCs has enhanced their mechanical properties, reduced the carbon footprint, and moderately decreased shrinkage strain compared to traditional silica sand; however, the shrinkage strain remains substantial. This study aims to reduce the autogenous shrinkage of HS-ECCs further by incorporating united expanding admixtures (UEAs)—calcium oxide-based (CEA) and magnesium oxide-based (MEA) expansive agents—in varying amounts (3% to 10% by mass of cement). This study also examines the impact of these admixtures on the workability and mechanical properties of HS-ECCs. The results show that increasing the UEA content significantly reduces autogenous shrinkage strain, achieving a 40.66% reduction at 10% UEA, from 1007.31 με to 647.18 με. While higher UEA content decreases workability, as indicated by lower fluidity and penetration depth, the compressive strength remains largely unaffected. The tensile strength peaks at 12.38 MPa with 3% UEA but declines at higher contents, with higher UEA content effectively minimizing crack formation. The novelty of this research lies in the combined use of waste iron sand and UEA, optimizing the balance between workability, mechanical properties, and autogenous shrinkage reduction in HS-ECCs. These findings support the broader application of HS-ECCs in civil engineering projects requiring high mechanical properties and low shrinkage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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86. Long noncoding RNA H19 knockdown promotes angiogenesis via IMP2 after ischemic stroke.

Author

Zhong, Liyuan, Fan, Junfen, Yan, Feng, Yang, Zhenhong, Hu, Yue, Li, Lingzhi, Wang, Rongliang, Zheng, Yangmin, Luo, Yumin, and Liu, Ping

Subjects
CEREBRAL infarction, LINCRNA, CEREBRAL ischemia, ISCHEMIC stroke, ARTERIAL occlusions
Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to explore the effects of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 knockdown on angiogenesis and blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and elucidate their underlying regulatory mechanisms. Methods: A middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion model was used to induce cerebral I/R injury. The cerebral infarct volume and neurological impairment were assessed using 2,3,5‐triphenyl‐tetrazolium chloride staining and neurobehavioral tests, respectively. Relevant proteins were evaluated using western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Additionally, a bioinformatics website was used to predict the potential target genes of lncRNA H19. Finally, a rescue experiment was conducted to confirm the potential mechanism. Results: Silencing of H19 significantly decreased the cerebral infarct volume, enhanced the recovery of neurological function, mitigated BBB damage, and stimulated endothelial cell proliferation following ischemic stroke. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 mRNA‐binding protein 2 (IMP2) is predicted to be a potential target gene for lncRNA H19. H19 knockdown increased IMP2 protein expression and IMP2 inhibition reversed the protective effects of H19 inhibition. Conclusion: Downregulation of H19 enhances angiogenesis and mitigates BBB damage by regulating IMP2, thereby alleviating cerebral I/R injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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87. The Design and Implementation of Secure Distributed Image Classification Model Training System for Heterogenous Edge Computing

Author

Cheng, Cong, Dai, Huan, Li, Lingzhi, Wang, Jin, Gu, Fei, Akan, Ozgur, Editorial Board Member, Bellavista, Paolo, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jiannong, Editorial Board Member, Coulson, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Dressler, Falko, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Domenico, Editorial Board Member, Gerla, Mario, Editorial Board Member, Kobayashi, Hisashi, Editorial Board Member, Palazzo, Sergio, Editorial Board Member, Sahni, Sartaj, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Xuemin (Sherman), Editorial Board Member, Stan, Mircea, Editorial Board Member, Jia, Xiaohua, Editorial Board Member, Zomaya, Albert Y., Editorial Board Member, Gao, Honghao, editor, Wang, Xinheng, editor, Iqbal, Muddesar, editor, Yin, Yuyu, editor, Yin, Jianwei, editor, and Gu, Ning, editor

Published
2021
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96. The Nuclear Receptor ESRRA Protects from Kidney Disease by Coupling Metabolism and Differentiation

Author

Dhillon, Poonam, Park, Jihwan, Hurtado del Pozo, Carmen, Li, Lingzhi, Doke, Tomohito, Huang, Shizheng, Zhao, Juanjuan, Kang, Hyun Mi, Shrestra, Rojesh, Balzer, Michael S., Chatterjee, Shatakshee, Prado, Patricia, Han, Seung Yub, Liu, Hongbo, Sheng, Xin, Dierickx, Pieterjan, Batmanov, Kirill, Romero, Juan P., Prósper, Felipe, Li, Mingyao, Pei, Liming, Kim, Junhyong, Montserrat, Nuria, and Susztak, Katalin

Published
2021
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