515 results on '"Leprieur, Fabien"'
Search Results
52. Projected impacts of climate change on spatio-temporal patterns of freshwater fish beta diversity: a deconstructing approach
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Tisseuil, Clément, Leprieur, Fabien, Grenouillet, Gäel, Vrac, Mathieu, and Lek, Sovan
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- 2012
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53. Isolation drives taxonomic and functional nestedness in tropical reef fish faunas
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Bender, Mariana G., Leprieur, Fabien, Mouillot, David, Kulbicki, Michel, Parravicini, Valeriano, Pie, Marcio R., Barneche, Diego R., Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo R., and Floeter, Sergio R.
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- 2017
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54. Patterns and processes of global riverine fish endemism
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Tedesco, Pablo A., Leprieur, Fabien, Hugueny, Bernard, Brosse, Sébastien, Dürr, Hans H., Beauchard, Olivier, Busson, Frédéric, and Oberdorff, Thierry
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- 2012
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55. Spatial mismatch in diversity facets reveals contrasting protection for New Zealand's cetacean biodiversity
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Mouton, Théophile L., primary, Stephenson, Fabrice, additional, Torres, Leigh G., additional, Rayment, Will, additional, Brough, Tom, additional, McLean, Matthew, additional, Tonkin, Jonathan D., additional, Albouy, Camille, additional, and Leprieur, Fabien, additional
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- 2022
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56. Climate and land‐use driven reorganisation of structure and function in river macroinvertebrate communities
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Mouton, Théophile L., primary, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Floury, Mathieu, additional, Stephenson, Fabrice, additional, Verburg, Piet, additional, and Tonkin, Jonathan D., additional
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- 2022
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57. Influence of phylogenetic scale on the relationships of taxonomic and phylogenetic turnovers with environment for angiosperms in China
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Qian, Hong, primary, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Jin, Yi, additional, Wang, Xianli, additional, and Deng, Tao, additional
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- 2022
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58. Biogeography of freshwater fishes of the Balkan Peninsula
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Oikonomou, Anthi, Leprieur, Fabien, and Leonardos, Ioannis D.
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- 2014
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59. Identifying climatic niche shifts using coarse-grained occurrence data: a test with non-native freshwater fish
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Lauzeral, Christine, Leprieur, Fabien, Beauchard, Olivier, Duron, Quiterie, Oberdorff, Thierry, and Brosse, Sébastien
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- 2011
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60. Conservation biogeography of freshwater fishes: recent progress and future challenges
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Olden, Julian D., Kennard, Mark J., Leprieur, Fabien, Tedesco, Pablo A., Winemiller, Kirk O., and García-Berthou, Emili
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- 2010
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61. Contrasting Patterns and Mechanisms of Spatial Turnover for Native and Exotic Freshwater Fish in Europe
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Leprieur, Fabien, Olden, Julian D., Lek, Sovan, and Brosse, Sébastien
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- 2009
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62. Broad-Scale Determinants of Non-Native Fish Species Richness Are Context-Dependent
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Blanchet, Simon, Leprieur, Fabien, Beauchard, Olivier, Staes, Jan, Oberdorff, Thierry, and Brosse, Sébastien
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- 2009
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63. mFD: an R package to compute and illustrate the multiple facets of functional diversity
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Magneville, Camille, primary, Loiseau, Nicolas, additional, Albouy, Camille, additional, Casajus, Nicolas, additional, Claverie, Thomas, additional, Escalas, Arthur, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Maire, Eva, additional, Mouillot, David, additional, and Villéger, Sébastien, additional
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- 2021
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64. Functional biogeography of marine vertebrates in Atlantic Ocean reefs
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Waechter, Luiza S., primary, Luiz, Osmar J., additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, and Bender, Mariana G., additional
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- 2021
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65. A global assessment of freshwater fish introductions in mediterranean-climate regions
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Marr, Sean M., Olden, Julian D., Leprieur, Fabien, Arismendi, Ivan, Ćaleta, Marko, Morgan, David L., Nocita, Annamaria, Šanda, Radek, Serhan Tarkan, A., and García-Berthou, Emili
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- 2013
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66. Species ecology explains the spatial components of genetic diversity in tropical reef fishes
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Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra, primary, Zemp, Niklaus, additional, Manel, Stéphanie, additional, Poirier, Maude, additional, Claverie, Thomas, additional, Ferraton, Franck, additional, Gaboriau, Théo, additional, Govinden, Rodney, additional, Hagen, Oskar, additional, Ibrahim, Shameel, additional, Mouillot, David, additional, Leblond, Julien, additional, Julius, Pagu, additional, Velez, Laure, additional, Zareer, Irthisham, additional, Ziyad, Adam, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Albouy, Camille, additional, and Pellissier, Loïc, additional
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- 2021
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67. Patterns of taxonomic and functional diversity in the global cleaner reef fish fauna
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Quimbayo, Juan P., primary, Mendes, Thiago C., additional, Barneche, Diego R., additional, Dias, Murilo S., additional, Grutter, Alexandra S., additional, Furtado, Miguel, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Pellissier, Loïc, additional, Mazzei, Renata, additional, Narvaez, Pauline, additional, Sasal, Pierre, additional, Soares, Marta C., additional, Parravicini, Valeriano, additional, Sazima, Ivan, additional, and Kulbicki, Michel, additional
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- 2021
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68. Projected impacts of climate warming on the functional and phylogenetic components of coastal Mediterranean fish biodiversity
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Albouy, Camille, Leprieur, Fabien, Le Locʼh, François, Mouquet, Nicolas, Meynard, Christine N., Douzery, Emmanuel J. P., and Mouillot, David
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- 2015
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69. Functional biogeography of marine vertebrates in Atlantic Ocean reefs
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Waechter, Luiza S., Luiz, Osmar J., Leprieur, Fabien, Bender, Mariana G., Grech, Alana, Waechter, Luiza S., Luiz, Osmar J., Leprieur, Fabien, Bender, Mariana G., and Grech, Alana
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Aim Marine vertebrates play key functional roles on reef ecosystems. Despite their phylogenetic distance, different vertebrate lineages could play similar functions on reefs, which has been overlooked by current research on marine functional biogeography. We provide the first comprehensive assessment of the functional structure and inventory of ecosystem functions delivered by 224 vertebrates—marine mammals, sea turtles, sharks, rays and bony fish—in Atlantic Ocean reefs. Location Atlantic Ocean reefs. Methods We compiled six species-level traits and investigated geographical patterns of functional richness (FRic), functional uniqueness (FUn) and specialization (FSpe) in 83 assemblages. Additionally, we simulate the effects of marine vertebrate species’ extinction on functional diversity metrics. Results Sharks, rays and bony fish species had the highest overlap in functional space (30.94%), while turtles overlapped mainly with bony fishes (1.76%). The functional structure of vertebrate assemblages is not homogeneous across the Atlantic. While functional richness peaks in the Caribbean (a “functional hotspot”), this region depicts low-to-intermediate functional uniqueness and functional specialization levels. Despite the large proportion of threatened top predator species (53.1%), mainly large-bodied sharks, it is the loss of mesopredator species that will severely impact (up to 94% of functional loss) the functional space of vertebrate assemblages in Atlantic Ocean reefs. Main conclusions Our study reveals that functional richness patterns of vertebrate assemblages differ across Atlantic Ocean reefs. Despite the low values of functional uniqueness and specialization in some reef assemblages, reef functioning can still be compromised due to species’ extinctions. The impact of mesopredators’ loss over the functional structure of vertebrate assemblages is worrisome since this group holds a considerable proportion of threatened species (20.1%) and is next in line consi
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- 2021
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70. Supplementary material from species ecology explains the various spatial components of genetic diversity in tropical reef fishes
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Francesca Azzurra Donati, Giulia, Zemp, Niklaus, Manel, Stéphanie, Poirier, Maude, Claverie, Thomas, Ferraton, Franck, Gaboriau, Théo, Govinden, Rodney, Hagen, Oskar, Ibrahim, Shameel, Mouillot, David, Leblond, Julien, Julius, Pagu, Velez, Laure, Zareer, Irthisham, Ziyad, Adam, Leprieur, Fabien, Albouy, Camille, and Pellissier, Loïc
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respiratory system ,human activities - Abstract
Generating genomic data for 19 tropical reef fish species of the Western Indian Ocean, we investigate how species ecology influences genetic diversity patterns from local to regional scales. We distinguish between the α, β and γ components of genetic diversity, which we subsequently link to six ecological traits. We find that the α and γ components of genetic diversity are strongly correlated so that species with a high total regional genetic diversity display systematically high local diversity. The α and γ diversity components are negatively associated with species abundance recorded using underwater visual surveys and positively with body size. Pelagic larval duration is found to be negatively related to genetic β diversity supporting its role as a dispersal trait in marine fishes. Deviation from the neutral theory of molecular evolution motivates further effort to understand the processes shaping genetic diversity and ultimately the diversification of the exceptional diversity of tropical reef fishes.
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- 2021
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71. Fish-SPRICH: a database of freshwater fish species richness throughout the World
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Brosse, Sébastien, Beauchard, Olivier, Blanchet, Simon, Dürr, Hans H., Grenouillet, Gaël, Hugueny, Bernard, Lauzeral, Christine, Leprieur, Fabien, Tedesco, Pablo A., Villéger, Sébastien, and Oberdorff, Thierry
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- 2013
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72. Impact of agricultural land use on aquatic insect assemblages in the Garonne river catchment (SW France)
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Song, Mi-Young, Leprieur, Fabien, Thomas, Alain, Lek-Ang, Sithan, Chon, Tae-Soo, and Lek, Sovan
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- 2009
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73. Contemporary environment and historical legacy explain functional diversity of freshwater fishes in the world rivers.
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Su, Guohuan, Tedesco, Pablo A., Toussaint, Aurèle, Villéger, Sébastien, Brosse, Sébastien, and Leprieur, Fabien
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FISH diversity ,FRESHWATER fishes ,SPECIES diversity ,NUMBERS of species ,WATERSHEDS ,HABITATS ,GEODIVERSITY - Abstract
Aim: Regional taxonomic diversity (species richness) is strongly influenced by a joint effect of the current processes (habitat and energy availability) and historical legacies (past climate and geography), but it is still unclear how those historical and current environmental drivers have shaped the functional diversity of species assemblages. Major taxa studied: Freshwater fish. Location: Global. Time period: 1960s–2000s. Methods: We combined the spatial occurrences over 2,400 river basins world‐wide and the functional traits measured on 10,682 freshwater fish species to quantify the relative role of the habitat, climate and historical processes on the current global fish functional diversity. To avoid any correlation between taxonomic diversity and functional diversity, we controlled for differences in the number of species (species richness) between rivers. Functional diversity was considered through three complementary facets: functional richness, functional dispersion and functional identity. Results: The habitat‐related variables explained most of the gradient in functional richness, verifying the habitat size–diversity hypothesis. In contrast, the historical climate–geography legacies markedly imprinted the functional dispersion and functional identity patterns, leading to a balanced influence of the current and historical processes. Indeed, the distribution of morphological traits related to fish dispersal was explained largely by the glaciation events during the Quaternary, leading to strong latitudinal gradients. Main conclusions: This study provides new insights into the role of historical and current environmental determinants on the functional structure of fish assemblages and strengthens the proposal that the independence of facets of functional diversity from the species richness makes them essential biodiversity variables to understand the structure of communities and their responses to global changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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74. Overexploitation and decline in kelp forests inflate the bioenergetic costs of fisheries.
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Wing, Stephen R., Durante, Leonardo M., Connolly, Alex J., Sabadel, Amandine J. M., Wing, Lucy C., and Leprieur, Fabien
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FOREST declines ,FISH communities ,STABLE isotope analysis ,AMINO acid analysis ,FOOD chains ,FISHERIES ,MARINE ecology ,MACROCYSTIS - Abstract
Aim: Fisheries ecosystems are subject to long‐term shifts in food web structure as a result of exploitation and environmental change. These shifts can be gradual and unresolved by decadal‐scale time series. The aim of our study was to determine long‐term legacy effects of overexploitation and changes to the composition of basal organic matter sources on the trophic structure of marine food webs. Location: New Zealand. Time period: Approximately 1250 AD to the present; the complete history of human occupation in New Zealand. Major taxa studied: Mesopredatory fishes. Methods: We used whole tissue (δ13C and δ15N) and amino acid‐specific (δ15NAA) stable isotope analyses of bone collagen and muscle tissue from five fishes spanning the period of human occupation of New Zealand to resolve the bioenergetic consequences of long‐term shifts in food web structure. Stable isotope analysis of amino acids provided the basis for resolution of changes in trophic level in the absence of information on δ15N at the base of the food web during pre‐industrial times. Results: Our analyses indicate likely declines in the contribution of organic matter derived from kelps in four species, and intraspecific increases in trophic levels in three species of the five fishes studied between European colonization (AD 1650–1800) and the present‐day regime of industrialized fishing and environmental change (AD 1953–2018), but little change during the prehistoric time period spanning early Māori occupation (AD 1250–1450) to European colonization. Analysis of the bioenergetic costs of the observed shifts in food web structure indicate a 179% increase in basal organic matter requirements to support mesopredatory fish. Main conclusions: These data provide a rare case study on the consequences of legacy effects of exploitation and environmental change for bioenergetics of fish communities relevant to ongoing changes in global marine ecosystems. Overexploitation and decline in kelp forests have inflated the bioenergetic costs of these fisheries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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75. Species ecology explains the various spatial components of genetic diversity in tropical reef fishes
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Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra, primary, Zemp, Niklaus, additional, Manel, Stéphanie, additional, Poirier, Maude, additional, Claverie, Thomas, additional, Ferraton, Franck, additional, Gaboriau, Théo, additional, Govinden, Rodney, additional, Hagen, Oskar, additional, Ibrahim, Shameel, additional, Mouillot, David, additional, Leblond, Julien, additional, Julius, Pagu, additional, Velez, Laure, additional, Zareer, Irthisham, additional, Ziyad, Adam, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Albouy, Camille, additional, and Pellissier, Loïc, additional
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- 2021
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76. A unifying quantitative framework for exploring the multiple facets of microbial biodiversity across diverse scales
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Escalas, Arthur, Bouvier, Thierry, Mouchet, Maud A., Leprieur, Fabien, Bouvier, Corinne, Troussellier, Marc, and Mouillot, David
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- 2013
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77. Geographic patterns and environmental correlates of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity for large‐scale angiosperm assemblages in China
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Qian, Hong, Jin, Yi, Leprieur, Fabien, Wang, Xianli, Deng, Tao, Qian, Hong, Jin, Yi, Leprieur, Fabien, Wang, Xianli, and Deng, Tao
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A full understanding of the origin and maintenance of β‐diversity patterns in a region requires exploring the relationships of both taxonomic and phylogenetic β‐diversity (TBD and PBD, respectively), and their respective turnover and nestedness components, with geographic and environmental distances. Here, we simultaneously investigated all these aspects of β‐diversity for angiosperms in China. Specifically, we evaluated the relative importance of environmental filtering vs dispersal limitation processes in shaping β‐diversity patterns. We found that TBD and PBD as quantified using a moving window approach decreased towards higher latitudes across the whole of China, and their turnover components were correlated with latitude more strongly than their nestedness components. When quantifying β‐diversity as pairwise distances, geographic and climatic distances across China together explained 60 and 53% of the variation in TBD and PBD, respectively. After the variation in β‐diversity explained by climatic distance was accounted for, geographic distance independently explained about 23 and 12% of the variation in TBD and PBD, respectively, across China. Overall, our results suggest that environmental filtering based on climatic tolerance conserved across lineages is the main force shaping β‐diversity patterns for angiosperms in China.
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- 2020
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78. Patterns of phylogenetic beta diversity measured at deep evolutionary histories across geographical and ecological spaces for angiosperms in China
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Qian, Hong, primary, Jin, Yi, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Wang, Xianli, additional, and Deng, Tao, additional
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- 2020
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79. Geographic patterns and environmental correlates of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity for large‐scale angiosperm assemblages in China
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Qian, Hong, primary, Jin, Yi, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Wang, Xianli, additional, and Deng, Tao, additional
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- 2020
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80. Supplementary material from Ecological constraints coupled with deep-time habitat dynamics predict the latitudinal diversity gradient in reef fishes
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Gaboriau, Théo, Albouy, Camille, Descombes, Patrice, Mouillot, David, Pellissier, Loïc, and Leprieur, Fabien
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Supplementary methods and discussion, Additional figures and simulations performed with allopatric model
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- 2019
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81. Unexpected fish diversity gradients in the Amazon basin
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Oberdorff, Thierry, Dias, Murilo S., Jézéquel, Céline, Albert, James S., Arantes, Caroline C., Bigorne, Rémy, Carvajal-Valleros, Fernando M., De Wever, Aaike, Frederico, R. G., Hidalgo, Max, Hugueny, Bernard, Leprieur, Fabien, Maldonado, Mabel, Maldonado-Ocampo, Javier, Martens, Koen, Ortega, Hernan, Sarmiento, Jaime, Tedesco, Pablo A., Torrente-Vilara, Gislene, Winemiller, Kirk O., Zuanon, Jansen, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System, Museo de Historia Natural ‘‘Alcide d'Orbigny’’ [Cochabamba, Bolivia] (MHNC), Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais [Belo Horizonte] (UFMG), Universidad Mayor de San Simón [Cochabamba, Bolivie] (UMSS), MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Texas A&M University [Galveston], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT)
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Climate ,river ,fragmentation ,CONVERGENCE ,Research Articles ,biodiversity ,CLIMATE-CHANGE ,Ecology ,Fishes ,food and beverages ,SciAdv r-articles ,respiratory system ,communities ,Habitat ,climate-change ,Catchments ,DIVERSIFICATION ,FRAGMENTATION ,geographic locations ,Drainage Networks ,Human ,Research Article ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,diversification ,Climate Change ,Environment ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Rivers ,Species Specificity ,parasitic diseases ,RIVER ,Animals ,patterns ,SPECIATION ,biogeography ,Amazon Basin ,Climatic Conditions ,convergence ,Subbasins ,Amazon River ,Species Diversity ,Eastern Basins ,Miocene ,South America ,Fish ,speciation ,Earth and Environmental Sciences ,PATTERNS ,BIODIVERSITY ,Species Richness ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,Prediction ,COMMUNITIES ,human activities ,BIOGEOGRAPHY - Abstract
Atypical fish diversity gradients suggest a recent formation of the Amazon system such as we know it today., Using the most comprehensive fish occurrence database, we evaluated the importance of ecological and historical drivers in diversity patterns of subdrainage basins across the Amazon system. Linear models reveal the influence of climatic conditions, habitat size and sub-basin isolation on species diversity. Unexpectedly, the species richness model also highlighted a negative upriver-downriver gradient, contrary to predictions of increasing richness at more downriver locations along fluvial gradients. This reverse gradient may be linked to the history of the Amazon drainage network, which, after isolation as western and eastern basins throughout the Miocene, only began flowing eastward 1–9 million years (Ma) ago. Our results suggest that the main center of fish diversity was located westward, with fish dispersal progressing eastward after the basins were united and the Amazon River assumed its modern course toward the Atlantic. This dispersal process seems not yet achieved, suggesting a recent formation of the current Amazon system.
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- 2019
82. Biogéographie des communautés ichtyologiques en Méditerranée
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Hattab, Tarek and Leprieur, Fabien
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- 2019
83. Effects of sex steroids and their inhibitors on endocrine parameters and gender growth differences in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) juveniles
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Mandiki, Syaghalirwa N.M., Babiak, Igor, Bopopi, Johny M., Leprieur, Fabien, and Kestemont, Patrick
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- 2005
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84. A process‐based model supports an association between dispersal and the prevalence of species traits in tropical reef fish assemblages
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Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra, Parravicini, Valeriano, Leprieur, Fabien, Hagen, Oskar, Gaboriau, Theo, Heine, Christian, Kulbicki, Michel, Rolland, Jonathan, Salamin, Nicolas, Albouy, Camille, Pellissier, Loïc, Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra, Parravicini, Valeriano, Leprieur, Fabien, Hagen, Oskar, Gaboriau, Theo, Heine, Christian, Kulbicki, Michel, Rolland, Jonathan, Salamin, Nicolas, Albouy, Camille, and Pellissier, Loïc
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Habitat dynamics interacting with species dispersal abilities could generate gradients in species diversity and prevalence of species traits when the latter are associated with species dispersal potential. Using a process‐based model of diversification constrained by a dispersal parameter, we simulated the interplay between reef habitat dynamics during the past 140 million years and dispersal, shaping lineage diversification history and assemblage composition globally. The emerging patterns from the simulations were compared to current prevalence of species traits related to dispersal for 6315 tropical reef fish species. We found a significant spatial congruence between the prevalence of simulated low dispersal values and areas with a large proportion of species characterized by small adult body size, narrow home range mobility behaviour, pelagic larval duration shorter than 21 days and diurnal activity. Species characterized by such traits were found predominantly in the Indo‐Australian Archipelago and the Caribbean Sea. Furthermore, the frequency distribution of the dispersal parameter was found to match empirical distributions for body size, PLD and home range mobility behaviour. Also, the dispersal parameter in the simulations was associated to diversification rates and resulted in trait frequency matching empirical distributions. Overall, our findings suggest that past habitat dynamics, in conjunction with dispersal processes, influenced diversification in tropical reef fishes, which may explain the present‐day geography of species traits.
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- 2019
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85. Global biogeographical regions of freshwater fish species
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Leroy, Boris, Dias, Murilo S., Giraud, Emilien, Hugueny, Bernard, Jézéquel, Céline, Leprieur, Fabien, Oberdorff, Thierry, Tedesco, Pablo A, Leroy, Boris, Dias, Murilo S., Giraud, Emilien, Hugueny, Bernard, Jézéquel, Céline, Leprieur, Fabien, Oberdorff, Thierry, and Tedesco, Pablo A
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Aim To define the major biogeographical regions and transition zones for freshwater fish species. Taxon Strictly freshwater species of actinopterygian fish (i.e. excluding marine and amphidromous fish families). Methods We based our bioregionalization on a global database of freshwater fish species occurrences in drainage basins, which, after filtering, includes 11,295 species in 2,581 basins. On the basis of this dataset, we generated a bipartite (basin‐species) network upon which we applied a hierarchical clustering algorithm (the Map Equation) to detect regions. We tested the robustness of regions with a sensitivity analysis. We identified transition zones between major regions with the participation coefficient, indicating the degree to which a basin has species from multiple regions. Results Our bioregionalization scheme showed two major supercontinental regions (Old World and New World, 50% species of the world and 99.96% endemics each). Nested within these two supercontinental regions lie six major regions (Nearctic, Neotropical, Palearctic, Ethiopian, Sino‐Oriental and Australian) with extremely high degrees of endemism (above 96% except for the Palearctic). Transition zones between regions were of limited extent compared to other groups of organisms. We identified numerous subregions with high diversity and endemism in tropical areas (e.g. Neotropical), and a few large subregions with low diversity and endemism at high latitudes (e.g. Palearctic). Main conclusions Our results suggest that regions of freshwater fish species were shaped by events of vicariance and geodispersal which were similar to other groups, but with freshwater‐specific processes of isolation that led to extremely high degrees of endemism (far exceeding endemism rates of other continental vertebrates), specific boundary locations and limited extents of transition zones. The identified bioregions and transition zones of freshwater fish species reflect the strong isolation of freshwater fis
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- 2019
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86. Model‐based decomposition of environmental, spatial and species‐interaction effects on the community structure of common fish species in 772 European lakes.
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Mehner, Thomas, Argillier, Christine, Hesthagen, Trygve, Holmgren, Kerstin, Jeppesen, Erik, Kelly, Fiona, Krause, Teet, Olin, Mikko, Volta, Pietro, Winfield, Ian J., Brucet, Sandra, and Leprieur, Fabien
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FISH communities ,MARKOV chain Monte Carlo ,LAKES ,FORAGE fishes ,FRESHWATER fishes ,LATENT variables - Abstract
Aim: We tested whether there is a strong effect of species interactions on assembly of local lake fish communities, in addition to environmental filters and dispersal. Location: Seven hundred and seventy‐two European lakes and reservoirs. Time period: 1993–2012. Major taxa studied: Nineteen species of freshwater fishes. Methods: We applied a latent variable approach using Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (R package "BORAL"). We compared the contributions of six environmental predictors and the spatial organization of 772 European lakes in 209 river basins on the presence/absence of the 19 most frequent fish species and on the biomass and mean mass of the six dominant species. We inspected the residual correlation matrix for positive and negative correlations between species. Results: Environmental (50%) and spatial (10%) predictors contributed to the presence/absence assembly of lake fish communities, whereas lake size and productivity contributed strongly to the biomass and mean mass structures. We found highly significant negative correlations between predator and prey fish species pairs in the presence/absence, biomass and mean mass datasets. There were more significantly positive than negative correlations between species pairs in all three datasets. In addition, unmeasured abiotic predictors might explain some of the correlations between species. Main conclusions: Strong effects of species interactions on assembly of lake fish communities are very likely. We admit that our approach is of a correlational nature and does not generate mechanistic evidence that interactions strongly shape fish community structures; however, the results fit with present knowledge about the interactions between the most frequent fish species in European lakes and they support the assumption that, in particular, the mean masses of fish species in lakes are modified by species interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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87. Non‐native species outperform natives in coastal marine ecosystems subjected to warming and freshening events.
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McKnight, Ella, Spake, Rebecca, Bates, Amanda, Smale, Dan A., Rius, Marc, and Leprieur, Fabien
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INTRODUCED species ,MARINE ecology ,BIOLOGICAL invasions ,CLIMATE change ,HIGH temperatures ,MARINE biodiversity ,ECOSYSTEMS - Abstract
Aims: Contemporary climate change and biological invasions are two main drivers of biodiversity redistribution. Interactive effects between these drivers have been reported in a variety of studies, yet results are conflicting. Some studies find that contemporary climate change facilitates the spread and success of non‐native species, especially those with broad physiological tolerances. Other studies conclude that non‐natives are vulnerable to current and future changes in climatic conditions. Given that most studies have focused on terrestrial species, here we contribute to this debate by analysing responses of marine native and non‐native fauna and flora to key climate‐related stressors, namely increased temperature (warming) and decreased salinity (freshening). Location: Global. Time period: 2002–2019. Major taxa studied: Marine benthic macrophytes and invertebrates. Methods: We conducted a meta‐analysis of experiments investigating the performance (e.g. growth, survival and reproduction) of benthic species in response to warming and freshening. Results: We found that non‐native species tended to respond positively to elevated temperature, whereas the performance of native species declined. Similarly, decreased salinity negatively affected the biological processes of native species, but non‐natives showed neutral or negative overall responses to freshening. Main conclusions: We find evidence that non‐native species outperform natives under a wide variety of warming and freshening conditions. The growth and reproduction of non‐natives are enhanced by warmer temperatures, and thus ocean warming is expected to facilitate future spread and success of non‐native species. Increased freshening along future coastal areas, however, will likely have a negative impact in both native and non‐native species and thus is expected to be a driver of significant change in coastal marine ecosystems. Our comprehensive analysis highlighted the need to expand our understanding of climate change effects beyond warming and specifically, studies focusing on salinity changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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88. Evolutionary and environmental drivers of species richness in poeciliid fishes across the Americas.
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García‐Andrade, Ana Berenice, Carvajal‐Quintero, Juan David, Tedesco, Pablo A., Villalobos, Fabricio, and Leprieur, Fabien
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SPECIES diversity ,FRESHWATER fishes ,SEASONAL temperature variations ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,MARINE fishes - Abstract
Aim: Geographical gradients of vertebrate species richness are determined jointly by evolutionary and environmental factors. Support for these factors comes mostly from tetrapods and, recently, marine fishes, but their validity and relative importance in freshwater fishes is not well understood. Here, we describe the species richness gradient for the major component of the viviparous freshwater fishes of the Americas, the poeciliids, and test the effects of evolutionary and environmental factors on this pattern. Location: The Americas. Time period: Approximatley 56–0 Ma. Major taxa studied: Poeciliidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Methods: We constructed geographical ranges for 93% (256) of poeciliids to describe and evaluate their species richness gradient. Evolutionary factors (evolutionary time and speciation rate) were derived from a recent phylogeny. Environmental factors were represented as basin area, topographical heterogeneity, energy, climate seasonality and past climatic stability. We tested the influence of these factors with a piecewise structural equation model (pSEM). Results: The distribution of Poeciliidae is biased to the Atlantic coast, with species richness showing a bimodal latitudinal gradient, peaking in middle latitudes near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and exhibiting the highest richness in Middle America. The pSEM showed that this species richness pattern was influenced positively by evolutionary time and past climatic stability and negatively by climate seasonality. Main conclusion: The species richness gradient of Poeciliidae has been shaped by the interplay of evolutionary time in addition to current and historical climate. Indeed, regions with high poeciliid richness were those containing by ancient lineages, supporting the time‐for‐speciation effect, and that have experienced low historical stability in temperature and currently show low temperature seasonality. Conversely, species‐poor regions contained younger lineages and experienced greater temperature seasonality. Our study highlights the need to assess jointly the evolutionary, historical and climatic drivers of species richness in order to unravel the causes of diversity gradients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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89. Patterns of phylogenetic beta diversity measured at deep evolutionary histories across geographical and ecological spaces for angiosperms in China.
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Qian, Hong, Jin, Yi, Leprieur, Fabien, Wang, Xianli, and Deng, Tao
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GRID cells ,FLOWERING of plants ,SPECIES diversity ,ANGIOSPERMS - Abstract
Aim: Understanding patterns and drivers of phylogenetic beta diversity in a region is important to understanding the origin and maintenance of the regional species diversity and variation in species diversity between local sites. Here we used a phylogenetic beta diversity metric quantifying deep evolutionary histories to explore geographical and ecological patterns of phylogenetic beta diversity in angiosperm assemblages across China. Location: China. Taxon: Flowering plants (angiosperms). Methods: China was divided into 100 × 100 km grid cells. Species composition in each grid cell was documented. We used a basal‐weighted metric (Dpw) to quantify phylogenetic beta diversity among angiosperm assemblages with two sampling approaches (neighbourhood approach and pairwise approach). Dpw was related to latitude and climatic conditions of angiosperm assemblages and to geographical and climatic distances between angiosperm assemblages across China. Results: We found that the southeastern portion of China has much higher Dpw than the northwestern portion of China. The line of high versus low values of Dpw across China is generally consistent with the line of 500‐mm precipitation per year. Our study shows that precipitation is associated with Dpw more strongly than temperature, and Dpw decreases with latitude, particularly in the eastern part of China. Main conclusions: The emergence of the observed pattern of basal‐weighted phylogenetic beta diversity is at least partly because the southeastern portion of China retains a large number of Tertiary relicts, making it a biogeographical museum, whereas many Tertiary relicts went extinct from the northwestern portion of China, particularly the Tibetan Plateau, due to the uplift of the plateau and the Himalayas, which makes the region a biogeographical grave for Tertiary relicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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90. Linking species diversification to palaeo-environmental changes: A process-based modelling approach
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Leprieur, Fabien, Pellissier, Loïc, Descombes, Patrice, Gaboriau, Theo, Albouy, Camille, Heine, Christian, Unit of Ecology and Evolution, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Swiss Federal Research Institute, Landscape Ecology Group [ETH Zürich], Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems (ITES), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Unite Ecol & Modeles Halieut, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Shell International Exploration & Production, EarthByte Group, School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Ouest])
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,diversification ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,Niche ,Biodiversity ,biodiversity dynamics ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,fossils ,global simulation models ,mangrove ,marine ecosystems ,palaeo-environments ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Genetic algorithm ,Evolutionary dynamics ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Global and Planetary Change ,Extinction ,Ecology ,15. Life on land ,030104 developmental biology ,Habitat ,Environmental science ,Biological dispersal ,Species richness ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology - Abstract
International audience; Aim: The importance of quantifying the contribution of historical processes in shaping current biodiversity patterns is now recognized, but quantitative approaches that explicitly link speciation, extinction and dispersal processes to palaeo-environmental changes are currently lacking. Here, we propose a spatial diversification model of lineages through time (SPLIT) based on the reconstruction of palaeo-environments. We illustrate our approach using mangroves as a case study and evaluate whether habitat changes caused by plate tectonics explain the current biodiversity patterns of this group. Innovations: The SPLIT model allows one to simulate the evolutionary dynamics of species ranges by spatially linking speciation, extinction and dispersal processes to habitat changes over geological time periods. The SPLIT model provides a mechanistic expectation of speciation and extinction assuming that species are ecologically identical and not interacting. The likelihood of speciation and extinction is equivalent across species and depends on two dispersal parameters interacting with habitat dynamics (d a maximum dispersal distance and ds a distance threshold beyond which gene flow is absent). Beyond classical correlative approaches, this model tracks biodiversity dynamics under palaeo-environmental changes and provides multiple expectations (i.e., alpha-, beta-diversity, phylogenies) that can be compared to empirical patterns. Main conclusions: The SPLIT model allows a better understanding of the origin of biodiversity by explicitly accounting for habitat changes over geological times. The simulations applied to the mangrove case study reproduced the observed longitudinal gradient in species richness, the empirical pattern of beta-diversity and also provided inference on diversification rates. Future developments may include niche evolution and species interactions to evaluate the importance of non-neutral mechanisms. The method is fully implemented in the InsideDNA platform for bioinformatics analyses, and all modelling results can be accessed via interactive web links.
- Published
- 2018
91. A process‐based model supports an association between dispersal and the prevalence of species traits in tropical reef fish assemblages
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Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra, primary, Parravicini, Valeriano, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Hagen, Oskar, additional, Gaboriau, Theo, additional, Heine, Christian, additional, Kulbicki, Michel, additional, Rolland, Jonathan, additional, Salamin, Nicolas, additional, Albouy, Camille, additional, and Pellissier, Loïc, additional
- Published
- 2019
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92. Global biogeographical regions of freshwater fish species
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Leroy, Boris, primary, Dias, Murilo S., additional, Giraud, Emilien, additional, Hugueny, Bernard, additional, Jézéquel, Céline, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Oberdorff, Thierry, additional, and Tedesco, Pablo A., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
93. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific
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Gaboriau, Theo, Leprieur, Fabien, Mouillot, David, Hubert, Nicolas, Gaboriau, Theo, Leprieur, Fabien, Mouillot, David, and Hubert, Nicolas
- Abstract
The role of speciation processes in shaping current biodiversity patterns represents a major scientific question for ecologists and biogeographers. Hence, numerous methods have been developed to determine the geography of speciation based on co-occurrence between sister-species. Most of these methods rely on the correlation between divergence time and several metrics based on the geographic ranges of sister-taxa (i.e. overlap, asymmetry). The relationship between divergence time and these metrics has scarcely been examined in a spatial context beyond regression curves. Mapping this relationship across spatial grids, however, may unravel how speciation processes have shaped current biodiversity patterns through space and time. This can be particularly relevant for coral reef fishes of the Indo-Pacific since the origin of the exceptional concentration of biodiversity in the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA) has been actively debated, with several alternative hypotheses involving species diversification and dispersal. We reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships between three species-rich families of coral reef fish (Chaetodontidae, Labridae, Pomacentridae) and calculated co-occurrence metrics between closely related lineages of those families. We demonstrated that repeated biogeographic processes can be identified in present-day species distribution by projecting co-occurrence metrics between related lineages in a geographical context. Our study also evidence that sister-species do not co-occur randomly across the Indo-Pacific, but tend to overlap their range within the IAA. We identified the imprint of two important biogeographic processes that caused this pattern in 48% of the sister-taxa considered: speciation events within the IAA and repeated divergence between the Indian and Pacific Ocean, with subsequent secondary contact in the IAA.
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- 2018
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94. Global analysis of fish growth rates shows weaker responses to temperature than metabolic predictions.
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Denderen, Daniël, Gislason, Henrik, Heuvel, Joost, Andersen, Ken H., and Leprieur, Fabien
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FISH growth ,COLD-blooded animals ,FORECASTING ,EFFECT of temperature on fishes - Abstract
Aim: Higher temperatures increase the metabolic rate of ectothermic organisms up to a certain level and make them grow faster. This temperature‐sensitivity of growth is frequently used to predict the long‐term effects of climate warming on ectotherms. Yet, realized growth also depends on ecological factors and evolutionary adaptation. Here we study whether faster growth is observed along temperature clines within and between marine fish species from polar to tropical regions. Location: Global. Time period: The sampling or publication year is for 718 observations before 1980, 1,073 observations between 1980 and 2000, and 390 observations after 2000 (for 336 observations no year was recorded). Major taxa studied: Marine teleost fish and elasmobranchs. Methods: The effects of temperature on fish growth are studied using 2,517 growth observations, representing 771 species in 165 marine ecoregions. The effects of temperature are presented with a Q10, describing relative increase in the rate of growth for each 10 °C increase. Results: We find weak within‐ and between‐species effects of temperature on growth. The typical within‐species effect of temperature has a Q10 of 1.1. The between‐species effect is a little higher (Q10 = 1.4, or Q10 = 1.2 when corrected for phylogenetic relationships). When analysed per fish guild, growth responses vary from nearly independent of temperature in large demersals (Q10 = 1.1) to positive in small pelagics (Q10 = 1.6) and elasmobranchs (Q10 = 2.3). Average growth is higher in ecoregions with high primary production. Main conclusion: The change in average growth along temperature clines is weaker than predicted by metabolic theory, suggesting that the metabolic predictions are not sustainable in an ecosystem context. The long‐term response of fish to the increase in temperature associated with climate change may hence be shaped more by local environmental and ecological dynamics than by the physiological temperature response of the species currently present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. Testing the diversity–biomass relationship in riverine fish communities.
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Woods, Taylor, Comte, Lise, Tedesco, Pablo A., Giam, Xingli, and Leprieur, Fabien
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FISH communities ,SPECIES diversity ,PATH analysis (Statistics) ,BIOMASS ,INTRODUCED species ,ABIOTIC environment - Abstract
Aim: We examined the diversity–biomass relationship in stream fish communities and quantified direct and indirect effects of abiotic variables on this relationship. Location: France. Time period: 1992–2012. Major taxa studied: Stream fishes. Methods: We analysed the relationship between biodiversity (species richness and functional diversity) and fish community biomass at 1,357 stream sites distributed throughout France. We used piecewise path analysis to quantify effects of abiotic and biodiversity variables on biomass and assess relative contributions of native and non‐native species on the diversity–biomass relationship. Results: Biodiversity showed a direct positive relationship with biomass after controlling for sampling effort, and direct effects of biodiversity variables on community biomass exceeded those of climate and physical habitat variables. Our analysis indicates that positive effects of species richness on biomass exceeded those of functional diversity. Indirect effects of abiotic variables mediated by biodiversity metrics indicated that biomass increased in warmer, lowland habitats. Human impact had no effect on native biodiversity but had a positive effect on non‐native biodiversity. Main conclusions: We provide evidence that direct effects of biodiversity on community biomass outweigh those of abiotic variables in riverine fish communities, but resource partitioning alone is unlikely to drive the effects of biodiversity on biomass in this system. Quantification of the relative roles of anthropogenic impacts, biodiversity and environmental context in the regulation of ecosystem functioning will be necessary to understand the potential consequences of ongoing global change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. A global database on freshwater fish species occurrence in drainage basins
- Author
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Tedesco, Pablo, Beauchard, Olivier, Bigorne, Rémy, Blanchet, Simon, Buisson, Laetitia, Conti, Lorenza, Cornu, Jean-François, Dias, Murilo, Grenouillet, Gaël, Hugueny, Bernard, Jézéquel, Céline, Leprieur, Fabien, Brosse, Sébastien, Oberdorff, Thierry, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Ecosystem management research group - ECOBE (Wilrijk, Belgium), University of Antwerp (UA), Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Station d'écologie théorique et expérimentale (SETE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Data Descriptor ,Databases, Factual ,homogenization ,Fresh Water ,Library and Information Sciences ,Education ,diversity ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,worlds ,Animals ,patterns ,Macroecology ,Biology ,Ecosystem ,Computer. Automation ,Fishes ,distinctiveness ,Biodiversity ,Computer Science Applications ,Biogeography ,Freshwater ecology ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,faunas ,Engineering sciences. Technology ,Information Systems - Abstract
International audience; A growing interest is devoted to global-scale approaches in ecology and evolution that examine patterns and determinants of species diversity and the threats resulting from global change. These analyses obviously require global datasets of species distribution. Freshwater systems house a disproportionately high fraction of the global fish diversity considering the small proportion of the earth's surface that they occupy, and are one of the most threatened habitats on Earth. Here we provide complete species lists for 3119 drainage basins covering more than 80% of the Earth surface using 14953 fish species inhabiting permanently or occasionally freshwater systems. The database results from an extensive survey of native and non-native freshwater fish species distribution based on 1436 published papers, books, grey literature and web-based sources. Alone or in combination with further datasets on species biological and ecological characteristics and their evolutionary history, this database represents a highly valuable source of information for further studies on freshwater macroecology, macroevolution, biogeography and conservation.
- Published
- 2017
97. Improved β‐diversity estimators based on multiple‐site dissimilarity: Distinguishing the sample from the population.
- Author
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Fortin, Mathieu, Kondratyeva, Anna, Van Couwenberghe, Rosalinde, and Leprieur, Fabien
- Subjects
HETEROGENEITY ,POCKETKNIVES - Abstract
Aim: β‐diversity is often measured through incidence‐based dissimilarity indices, such as the Simpson and Sørensen indices. Multiple‐site versions of these indices, which have been recently developed, enhance the accountability of global heterogeneity relative to the original formulations. However, they are known to be sensitive to the number of sites, which hinders the comparison of β‐diversity between two populations of unequal sizes. Moreover, the populations are never completely measured and the dissimilarity must be estimated from a sample of sites. Innovation: In this study, we propose adapted multiple‐site versions of the Simpson, Sørensen and nestedness indices that are population size‐independent as well as estimators of these indices. The properties of the indices and their estimators were tested through simulation studies. These simulation studies show that the adapted indices were population size‐independent. The estimators and their estimated standard errors were nearly unbiased for moderate sample sizes (n ≥ 25). Main conclusions: These estimators of these adapted multiple‐site dissimilarity indices now make it possible to compare the β‐diversity of two populations of unequal sizes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. Morphological sorting of introduced freshwater fish species within and between donor realms.
- Author
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Su, Guohuan, Villéger, Sébastien, Brosse, Sébastien, and Leprieur, Fabien
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INTRODUCED fishes ,FRESHWATER fishes ,FISH morphology ,PRINCIPAL components analysis ,SPECIES distribution ,SPECIES ,SPATIAL variation ,MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques - Abstract
Aim: To determine which morphological characteristics make a fish species a good candidate for introduction and establishment, we tested whether (a) introduced species differ in morphology from non‐introduced species (species only existing in native areas and not introduced to new areas) in each donor assemblage (biogeographic realm fauna); (b) within the introduced species, the morphology of established species (self‐sustaining introduced species) differs from that of the non‐established species; (c) within the established species, those exported out of their native realm have more extreme morphological traits than those translocated within their native realm. Major taxa studied: Freshwater fish. Location: Global. Time period: 1960s–2010s. Methods: We used a global database of freshwater fishes from the six realms. Ten morphological traits were measured on 9,150 species. Principal component analysis was conducted to combine the 10 traits into a multidimensional morphospace. We used permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) and permutational analysis for the multivariate homogeneity of dispersions (PERMDISP2) to compare the distribution of species groups in the morphospace and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests to compare their distributions on principal component (PC) axes. Results: The morphology of introduced species differed from that of non‐introduced species in all the six biogeographic realms. Among introduced species, established species had more extreme morphological traits than non‐established species in most realms. Among established species, exported species had more extreme morphological traits than translocated species. Main conclusions: Morphological differences between introduced and non‐introduced species was driven by an anthropogenic trait selection for fisheries and angling, leading to the preference for the introduction of predators with large and laterally compressed bodies. Established species represent a small subset of introduced species morphologies, with established species having more extreme morphological traits than their non‐established counterparts. Established fish have morphologies more adapted to lentic waters, and this trend was more marked for species exported to other realms than for species translocated within their native realm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. New net zooplankton geographical information system in the Far East seas and adjacent waters of the Pacific Ocean.
- Author
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Volvenko, Igor V. and Leprieur, Fabien
- Subjects
- *
GEOGRAPHIC information systems , *SEAWATER - Abstract
Motivation: I describe the GIS that is based on a new database of zooplankton collected by Juday net with a 0.1 m2 opening (0.168 mm mesh). Main types of variables contained: The average density (in milligrams per cubic metre) of plankton and their different constituents in 1° trapeziums. Location: Chukchi, Bering, Okhotsk, Japan/East seas and Pacific Ocean. Time period: 1984–2013. Taxa studied: All mesofauna; > 214 species of holo‐ and meroplankton. Methods: GIS creation, data analysis and literature review. Software format: Any that is capable of working with shapefiles. Results: Maps of the spatio‐temporal distribution of plankton with various taxonomic groups and dimensions were compiled and analysed. Based on these maps and on the literature, a hypothesis was made regarding the negative correlation of the zooplankton size with temperature. It was also revealed that some fluctuations in the abundance of plankton in the Bering Sea and the ocean are in phase, whereas in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan the fluctuations are fully out of phase. In particular, during the transition from the light to the dark time of the day in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan, the density of plankton almost everywhere throughout the epipelagic zone increases; however, in the Bering Sea and the ocean, over large parts of the water area, it decreases. This means that the common practice by trophologists of attempting to replace the day‐time catch in plankton nets with the night‐time catches to assess the food reserves for fish will yield significantly different results in these waters. Main conclusion: This unique GIS could be useful to planktonologists, ichthyologists, hydrobiologists, trophologists, ecologists, biogeographers and modellers for understanding patterns and drivers of plankton diversity and biomass variations at large scales. Unfortunately, owing to lack of funding, it has not been brought to the levels of species, size classes and developmental stages that could be available in the final release. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Global biogeographical regions of freshwater fish species
- Author
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Leroy, Boris, primary, Dias, Murilo S., additional, Giraud, Emilien, additional, Hugueny, Bernard, additional, Jézéquel, Céline, additional, Leprieur, Fabien, additional, Oberdorff, Thierry, additional, and Tedesco, Pablo A., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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