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Bactrocera (Bulladacus) penefurva Drew, 1989 Figure 65 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (mainland). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. Records in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands: COMBRETACEAE: Terminalia catappa, T. kaernbacchii. GNETACEAE: Gnetum gnemon. Edible hosts common names. Okari nut, tropical almond., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) obliquivenosa Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 54 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known hosts. Notes. This species is known only from its holotype., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) reclinata Drew, 1989 Figure 75 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known host. Notes. The Solomon Islands record is based on a single male collected in a methyl eugenol trap in Honiara (Guadalcanal)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bulladacus) pacificae Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 58 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, Santa Cruz). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. GNETACEAE: Gnetum gnemon., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aithogaster Drew, 1989 Figure 7 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) peneobscura Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 66 Distribution. Vanuatu (Efate, Aneityum). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) hollingsworthi Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 38 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Santa Cruz). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known hosts. Notes. In their original description, Drew and Romig (2001) refer to specimens from Santa Cruz Island with postpronotal lobes yellow and anteriorly black, and with irregularly shaped sublateral markings on the abdomen (Fig. 38C). Fresh specimens I collected in Kolombangara in 2018 have black postpronotal lobes and extensive black lateral markings on the abdomen (Fig. 38-D). Until fresh specimens from Santa Cruz are available for molecular comparison, I tentatively assigned the Kolombangara specimens as a variant of B. hollingsworthi, rather than describe them as a new species (Leblanc et al. 2021)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150.","Leblanc L, Tsatsia F, Doreenweerd C. 2021. Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini). Zookeys 1957: 49 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrescentis (Drew, 1971) Figure 53 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (mainland, New Britain, New Ireland, Manus, Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Choiseul, Vella Lavella, Gizo, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Florida, Guadalcanal, Rennell and Bellona, Santa Cruz). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known hosts., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1971. New species of Dacinae (Diptera: Trypetidae) from the South Pacific area. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 28: 29 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neonigrita Drew, 1989 Figure 51 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (mainland, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known hosts., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) froggatti (Bezzi, 1928) Figure 31 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Choiseul, Vella Lavella, Gizo, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Russell, Florida, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobal, Rennell and Bellona). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known hosts. Biology. Monthly trapping data are illustrated on Figure 115., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Bezzi M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands. British Museum of Natural History; London, UK. 220 p."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) naucleae Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 50 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Choiseul, Isabel, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. RUBIACEAE: Nauclea sp., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Notodacus) neoxanthodes Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 52 Distribution (Fig. 121). Vanuatu (Torres Islands, Santo, Efate). Male lure. Isoeugenol, dihydroeugenol (NEW LURE RECORDS). Isoeugenol is the most attractive of the two lures. Host plants. LECYTHIDACEAE: Barringtonia edulis. PASSIFLORACEAE: Passiflora suberosa. Notes. This species is a non-pest member species of the Bactrocera xanthodes complex (Drew et al. 1997). Drew (1989) originally recorded it as B. xanthodes in Vanuatu. Based on its unusual host record, Waterhouse (1993) suspected it might be a separate species, later confirmed by Hoeben et al. (1996) and Drew et al. (1997), who initially included it under B. paraxanthodes (Drew and Hancock 1995), and later described it as B. neoxanthodes (Drew and Romig 2001)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150.","Drew RAI, Allwood AJ, Tau D. 1997. Bactrocera paraxanthodes Drew and Hancock - an example of how host records and attractant responses contribute to taxonomic research. p. 131 - 133. In: Allwood AJ, Drew RAI (eds.). Management of fruit flies in the Pacific. ACIAR Proceedings No 76. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Canberra. 267 p.","Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521.","Waterhouse DF. 1993. Pest fruit flies in the Oceanic Pacific. p. 4 - 47. In: Waterhouse DF. Biological control. Pacific Prospects. Supplement 2. ACIAR Monograph No 20. 138 p.","Hoeben P, Daniel LJ, Jing MA, Drew RAI. 1996. The Bactrocera (Notodacus) xanthodes (Broun) species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): Comparison of 18 S r RNA sequences from Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu specimens suggest two distinct strains. Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 61 - 64.","Drew RAI, Hancock DL. 1995. New species, subgenus and records of Bactrocera Macquart from the South Pacific (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 34: 7 - 11."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tsatsiai Leblanc & Doorenweerd sp. nov. Fig. 14A-I, 15 Type material. Holotype. Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; -9.4053, 159.8664; 139 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo021. Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes. 28 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂ Guadalcanal, forest; -9.4041, 159.8628; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo011 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4064, 159.8644; 167 m; trap FFSo14 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4067, 159.8647; 167 m; trap FFSo015 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4069, 159.8664; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4059, 159.8672; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4035, 159.8681; 85 m; trap FFSo026; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08671 • 1 ♂; Kolombangara, forest; -8.0312, 157.1160; 348 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo053 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0297, 157.1166; 403 m; trap FFSo055 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0283, 157.1159; 426 m; trap FFSo056 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0218, 157.1150; 491 m; trap FFSo062 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0200, 157.1143; 508 m; trap FFSo063 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0190, 157.1133; 520 m; trap FFSo064 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0181, 157.1129; 518 m; trap FFSo065 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0181, 157.1134; 526 m; trap FFSo066 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0157, 157.1118; 506 m; trap FFSo067 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0150, 157.1143; 523 m; trap FFSo068 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0327, 157.1159; 333 m; trap FFSo070 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0356, 157.1193; 352 m; trap FFSo077 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0357, 157.1200; 352 m; trap FFSo078. Fifteen of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, seven at WFBM, four at USNM, and two at BSI. Differential diagnosis. The broad orange-brown medial marking on the scutum uniquely defines Bactrocera tsatsiai within the genus, where all other species have either a yellow mark or no mark. Molecular diagnosis. We obtained two COI sequences that are most similar to Bactrocera hantanae Tsuruta & White but at 10.79% pairwise distance. Description of adult. Male. Head (Fig. 14A). Height 2.00 ± 0.09 (SD) (1.87-2.13) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.99 ± 0.04 (0.93-1.07) mm long and 1.56 ± 0.06 (1.47-1.63) times as long as broad; fulvous with red-brown microtrichia on anteromedial hump; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fuscous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.60 ± 0.04 (0.53-0.67) mm. Gena fulvous, with small dark fuscous subocular spot and a black seta. Occiput fulvous; a row of 6-9 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum fuscous with fulvous on inner surface; a strong black dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.25 ± 0.03 (0.20-0.30) mm; 0.32 ± 0.03 (0.27-0.37) mm; 0.87 ± 0.05 (0.80-0.93) mm. Thorax (Fig. 14B). Scutum dark fuscous with orange-brown ventral to and narrowly anterior to lateral postsutural vitta, narrowly englobing notopleural suture, between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, and as a medial band starting before notopleural suture and enlarged posteriorly to cover entire posterior margin region of scutum. Pleural areas black except orange-brown anepisternum and proepisternum. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe (or may be anteriorly to entirely orange-brown), notopleuron; moderately broad paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta ending at intra-alar seta posteriorly; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin slightly convex, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a small transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior ¾ of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum orange-brown, and yellow ventrally and narrowly on dorsolateral surface. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black. Legs (Fig. 15). All legs entirely fulvous with hind femur and fore tarsomeres II-IV fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. Wing (Fig. 14I). Length 7.1 ± 0.3 (6.6-7.5) mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; light fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, not expanded at apex and ending mid distance between apex of R4+5 and medial vein, a diffuse broad fuscous cross band along r-m crossvein, continuing in straight line through discal medial (dm) cell and reaching wing margin at level of CuA1, and a broad fuscous anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe moderately developed. Abdomen (Fig. 14C-H). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II with tergite I black and tergite II orange-brown with or without a small basal black triangular and two small sublateral black markings. Tergites III-V orange-brown with broad medial longitudinal black stripe reaching apex of tergite V and extended apically along entire lateral margins of tergite V, and two broad sublateral stripes covering tergite III (may be interrupted on that tergite) and continuing on tergite IV and along lateral margins on tergite V. Dark marking variable and may cover almost all of tergites III-V (Fig. 14C-G). Ceromata on tergite V dark fuscous. Abdominal sternites fulvous. Female. Unknown Male attractant. Zingerone. Etymology. The epithet Bactrocera tsatsiai is a noun in genitive case, referring to the personal name Francis Tsatsia, a long-time colleague, friend, co-author of the present publication, and currently the director of Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Notes. Bactrocera tsatsiai was included as B. spnSol05 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel, 2021, Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini), pp. 49-103 in ZooKeys 1057 on page 49, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375, {"references":["Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510"]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aethriobasis (Hardy, 1973) Figure 2 Distribution. Thailand (Hardy 1973), Malaysia (Peninsular) (Norrbom et al. 1999), Bhutan, Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), Cambodia (Leblanc et al. 2016), India (David et al. 2017), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a), Bangladesh (NEW COUNTRY RECORD). Bangladesh records. One specimen. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Rangamati Hill District, Kaptai National Park (Bangchari Range), 25-vii-2019, methyl eugenol trap, M. Aftab Hossain. Specimen deposited in WFBM. Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Hardy DE. 1973. The fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph 31: 1 - 353.","Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Systematic Database of Names. p. 65 - 251. In: Thompson FC (ed.). Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia (1998) Vol. 9, 524 p., and Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","David KJ, Hancock DL, Singh SK, Ramani S, Behere GT, Salini S. 2017. New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa 4272: 386 - 400.","Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) quasienochra Leblanc & Doorenweerd sp. nov. Fig. 12A-E Type material. Holotype. Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; -9.4064, 159.8671; 145 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo018; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08789. Deposited in UHIM. Differential diagnosis. Bactrocera quasienochra (Fig. 12) is similar to B. enochra (Drew) (Fig. 13). It differs by the absence of broad black lateral markings on abdomen tergites III-V, and the narrower lateral postsutural vitta, ending before intra-alar seta. Molecular diagnosis. We sequenced the holotype for COI, and its sequence is closest to an undescribed species from Malaysia (B. spMalaysia11 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020)) at 11.19% pairwise distance. The B. quasienochra sequence has an even greater distance to those of B. enochra [N = 6]. Description of adult. Male. Head (Fig. 12A). Height 1.83 mm. Frons, of even width, 0.93 mm long and 1.56 times as long as broad; dark fulvous and narrowly fulvous anterolaterally; anteromedial hump covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of dark fuscous frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of dark fuscous vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.53 mm. Gena fulvous, with large dark fuscous subocular spot and a red-brown seta. Occiput fulvous and dark fulvous behind vertex; row of postocular setae weakly developed, with ca. four nearly indistinct setae. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark fulvous and flagellum fulvous with lateral surface and inner apical half dark fuscous; a strong fulvous dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.27 mm; 0.30 mm; 0.87 mm. Thorax (Fig. 12B). Scutum orange-brown with two short sublateral dark fuscous markings anterior to notopleural suture, and continued posteriorly as parallel lines formed by black microtrichia. Pleural areas orange-brown. Notopleuron light fulvous. Yellow markings: posterior half of postpronotal lobe (anteriorly orange-brown); narrow paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta, slightly tapered posteriorly and ending before intra-alar seta; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; anterior ⅔ anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly orange-brown). Mediotergite orange-brown. Scutellum orange-brown, and yellow on anterolateral surface and ventrally. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; prescutellar acrostichal absent; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 1 pair scapular (lateral position); all setae well developed and fuscous. Legs (Fig. 12F). Legs entirely fulvous with hind tibia tending fuscous on dorsal surface. Fore femur with a row of long fulvous dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. Wing (Fig. 12E). Length 6.7 mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, not expanded at apex, and ending mid distance between apex of R4+5 and medial vein, and broad fuscous anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed. Abdomen (Fig. 12C, D). Elongate-oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. All tergites orange-brown with a medial longitudinal black stripe gradually broadened from base of tergite III and extended apically along the entire lateral margins of tergite V except their bases. Ceromata on tergite V indistinct from abdomen orange-brown color. Abdominal sternites fulvous. Female. Unknown Male attractant. Cue-lure. Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin adverb quasi (just as if) used in conjunction with the epithet of the species it closely resembles; B. enochra. Notes. Bactrocera quasienochra was included as B. spnSol03 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel, 2021, Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini), pp. 49-103 in ZooKeys 1057 on page 49, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375, {"references":["Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510"]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao, 1989) Figure 17 Distribution. China (Wang and Zhao 1989), Bhutan (Drew et al. 2007), Thailand, Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), India (David et al. 2017), Taiwan (Doorenweerd et al. 2019), Sri Lanka (Leblanc et al. 2018b), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2013), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a). Bangladesh records. 9,030 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chandpur, Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka, Gazipur, and Tangail Districts. RANGPUR DIVISION: Panchagarh District. SYLHET DIVISION: Habiganj, Moulvibazar, and Sylhet Districts. Male lure. Cue-lure, zingerone. Host plants. Liang et al. (1993) recorded Litsea verticillata Hance (Lauraceae) as host in China. Leblanc et al. (2015b) noted that B. rubigina was genetically indistinguishable from B. melastomatos Drew and Hancock and B. osbeckiae Drew and Hancock, both bred from flowers of Melastoma spp. (Melastomataceae). Attempts to breed B. rubigina from these flowers in Bangladesh have so far been unsuccessful. Notes. In Bangladesh, Hossain et al. (2019) studied the seasonal abundance of B. rubigina in relation to abiotic factors. Intraspecific variation in this species has been documented by Leblanc et al. (2015b)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Wang X-J, Zhao M-Z. 1989. Notes on the genus Dacus Fabricius in China with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 14: 209 - 219.","Drew RAI, Romig MC, Dorji C. 2007. Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55: 1 - 21.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","David KJ, Hancock DL, Singh SK, Ramani S, Behere GT, Salini S. 2017. New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa 4272: 386 - 400.","Doorenweerd C, Leblanc L, Hsu YF, Huang CL, Lin YC, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019. Taiwan's Dacini fruit flies: rare endemics and abundant pests, along altitudinal gradients. Pacific Science 73: 35 - 59.","Leblanc L, Doorenweerd C, San Jose M, Sirisena UGAI, Hemachandra KS, Rubinoff D. 2018 b. Description of a new species of Dacus from Sri Lanka (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae), and new country distribution records. Zookeys 795: 105 - 114.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2013. A preliminary survey of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 45: 51 - 58.","Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46.","Liang GQ, Hancock DL, Xu W, Liang F. 1993. Notes on the Dacinae from southern China (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32: 137 - 140.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Barr N, Rubinoff D. 2015 b. A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). p. 339 - 367. In: De Meyer M, Clarke AR, Vera MT, Hendrichs J (eds.). Resolution of Cryptic Species Complexes of Tephritid Pests to Enhance SIT Application and Facilitate International Trade. ZooKeys 540: 1 - 558.","Hossain MA, Leblanc L, Momen M, Bari MA, Khan SA. 2019. Seasonal abundance of economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Bangladesh, in relation to abiotic factors and host plants. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 25 - 37."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) limbifera (Bezzi, 1919) Figure 10 Distribution. Philippines (Bezzi 1919), Brunei, India (Andaman Island), Indonesia, Vietnam (Norrbom et al. 1999; Drew and Romig 2013), Laos (Leblanc et al. 2016), Bangladesh (NEW COUNTRY RECORD). Bangladesh records. Two specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION:Khagrachari Hill District, Matiranga Upazila, Alu Tila Hill, 25-vi-2019, cue-lure, M. Aftab Hossain. Specimens deposited in WFBM. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. and Rolfe (Anacardiaceae) (Hardy 1974), Aglaia sp. (Meliaceae) (Allwood et al. 1999), Sterculia sp. (Sterculiaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Bezzi M. 1919. Fruit flies of the genus Dacus sensu-latiore (Diptera) from the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 15: 411 - 443.","Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Systematic Database of Names. p. 65 - 251. In: Thompson FC (ed.). Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia (1998) Vol. 9, 524 p., and Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","Hardy DE. 1974. The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 32: 1 - 266.","Allwood AJ, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaeneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, Vijaysegaran S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 7: 1 - 92."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta, 2001 Figure 14 Distribution. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (Tsuruta and White 2001), Bhutan (Drew et al. 2007), Bangladesh (Khan et al. 2015). Bangladesh records. 12 specimens. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka and Gazipur Districts. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae) (Tsuruta and White 2001), Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. (Rutaceae), Malpighia glabra L. (Malpighiaceae), Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H. E. Moore and Stearn (Sapotaceae), Santalum album L. (Santalaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Tsuruta K, White IM. 2001. Eleven new species of the genus Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Sri Lanka. Entomological Science 4: 69 - 87.","Drew RAI, Romig MC, Dorji C. 2007. Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55: 1 - 21.","Khan M, Leblanc L, Bari MA, Vargas RI. 2015. First record of the fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrofemoralis White & Tsuruta (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bangladesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3: 387 - 389.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p."]}

Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc & Doorenweerd sp. nov. Fig. 10A-E Type material. Holotype. Solomon Islands • ♂; Kolombangara, forest; -8.0252, 157.1159; 455 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo059. Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes. 18 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest; -9.4048, 159.8645; 144 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo013 • 1 ♂; Kolombangara, forest; -8.0680, 157.1434; 156 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo044 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0563, 157.1320; 232 m; trap FFSo046 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0512, 157.1287; 263 m; trap FFSo047; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms08663, UHIM.ms08664 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0479, 157.1262; 267 m; trap FFSo048 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0364, 157.1186; 331 m; trap FFSo050 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0297, 157.1166; 403 m; trap FFSo055 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0273, 157.1160; 433 m; trap FFSo057 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0260, 157.1156; 446 m; trap FFSo058 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0238, 157.1157; 464 m; trap FFSo060 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.015, 157.1143; 523 m; trap FFSo068 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0331, 157.1081; 325 m; trap FFSo071 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0339, 157.1129; 245 m; trap FFSo073 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0328, 157.1164; 356 m; trap FFSo075. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, five at WFBM, three at USNM, and one at BSI. Differential diagnosis. Bactrocera kolombangarae appears similar to B. morula (Fig. 11), but has two pairs of setae on the scutellum, a narrow anepisternal stripe, and the costal band very narrow and faint beyond the apex of R2+3 (Fig. 10). It is also similar to B. (Parazeugodacus) abbreviata (Hardy), a species from Southeast Asia. Unlike B. kolombangarae, B. abbreviata has yellow femora, very short lateral postsutural vitta, and orange-brown medially on abdomen tergites III-V. Molecular diagnosis. We obtained two COI sequences (UHIM.ms08663, 4) that group with other members of subgenus Bactrocera Parazeugodacus in the maximum likelihood tree (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). The sequences are closest to Bactrocera pendleburyi (Perkins) [N = 11] but at a distance of 3.62%, B. abbreviata [N = 29] and B. morula [N = 3] are separated with larger distances. Description of adult. Male. Head (Fig. 10A). Height 1.46 ± 0.11 (SD) (1.30-1.70) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.71 ± 0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm long and 1.57 ± 0.08 (1.46-1.77) times as long as broad; dark fulvous and frequently fuscous around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex dark fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face varying from mostly black, to lower 3⁄5 entirely black with or without traces of dark fulvous medially, and upper 2⁄5 dark fulvous, to a pair of very large spots in antennal furrows; length 0.47 ± 0.04 (0.43-0.53) mm. Gena fulvous, with fuscous subocular spot and a black seta. Occiput black and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 4-6 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape dark fulvous, and pedicel and flagellum dark fuscous tending dark fulvous on inner surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black apically; length of segments: 0.19 ± 0.02 (0.17-0.20) mm; 0.26 ± 0.03 (0.23-0.30) mm; 0.71 ± 0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm. Thorax (Fig. 10B). Scutum entirely black with four parallel longitudinal rows of dense silvery microtrichia along entire length and two outer rows starting before notopleural sutures. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: notopleuron; sometimes faint marking on posterior margin of postpronotal lobe; narrow anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a very small spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior ¼ of anatergite and anterior half of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum black and narrowly yellow anterolaterally. Setae: 2 pairs scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black. Legs (Fig. 10F). Legs black with yellow at basal 2/5 of fore and hind femora and basal 1/6 of mid femur, and yellow fore basitarsus and mid and hind tarsi. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. Wing (Fig. 10E). Length 4.9 ± 0.3 (4.5-5.6) mm; basal costal and costal cells hyaline with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; narrow faint fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, remaining narrow and ending shortly past the apex of R2+3; and moderately broad anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed. Abdomen (Fig. 10C, D). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a shallow concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Tergites entirely black except for elongate creamy yellow short sublateral bands along posterior margin of tergite II. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites dark except for yellow sternite II. Female. Unknown Male attractant. Zingerone. Etymology. This species epithet is a noun in genitive case, derived from the locality where the majority of the specimens were collected; Kolombangara Island. Notes. This species belongs to the subgenus Parazeugodacus Parazeugodacus as defined by Hancock and Drew (2015), based on morphological characters (shallow posterior concavity on male sternite V, posterior lobe of surstylus short, postpronotal seta absent, postsutural supra-alar, prescutellar acrostichal and two pairs of scutellar setae present, costal band very narrow and nearly indistinct). Its COI sequences also suggest closest affinity with other members of Parazeugodacus (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). Bactrocera kolombangarae was included as B. spnSol06 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020).

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vargasi Leblanc & Doorenweerd sp. nov. Fig. 16A-F Type material. Holotype. Solomon Islands • ♂; Kolombangara, forest; -8.0563, 157.1320; 232 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo046. Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes. 42 males. Solomon Islands • 2 ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; 4-16-iv-2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; -9.4041, 159.8628; 153 m; zingerone trap FFSo011 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4045, 159.8644; 142 m; trap FFSo012 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4048, 159.8645; 144 m; trap FFSo013 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4064, 159.8644; 167 m; trap FFSo14 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4067, 159.8647; 167 m; trap FFSo015; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms08665, UHIM.ms08666, UHIM.ms08667 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4069, 159.8664; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 4 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4064, 159.8671; 145 m; trap FFSo018 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4059, 159.8672; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4055, 159.8665; 145 m; trap FFSo020 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4053, 159.8664; 139 m; trap FFSo021 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4040, 159.8652; 125 m; trap FFSo023 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4038, 159.8646; 103 m; trap FFSo024 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4039, 159.8673; 103 m; trap FFSo025 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4035, 159.8681; 85 m; trap FFSo026 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4026, 159.8695; 57 m; trap FFSo027 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.400, 159.8700; 50 m; trap FFSo029 • 2 ♂; Kolombangara, forest; -8.0563, 157.1320; 232 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo046 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0479, 157.1262; 267 m; trap FFSo048 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0306, 157.1168; 389 m; trap FFSo054 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0252, 157.1159; 455 m; trap FFSo059 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0328, 157.1164; 356 m; trap FFSo075 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -8.0395, 157.1237; 308 m; trap FFSo079. 29 of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, seven at WFBM, four at USNM, and two at BSI. Differential diagnosis. The overall appearance and specifically the wing of B. vargasi (Fig. 16E) is very similar to that of B. frauenfeldi (Schiner) (Fig. 17) [Solomon Island populations], B. trilineola Drew and B. parafrauenfeldi Drew [all three are members of the morphological B. frauenfeldi complex], but B. vargasi differs from B. trilineola and B. parafrauenfeldi in having a nearly entirely black abdomen (Fig. 16), and can be separated from B. frauenfeldi in lacking lateral postsutural yellow vitta. Molecular diagnosis. We sequenced three specimens which have COI sequences closest to B. quasiinfulata Drew & Romig at 7.24% minimum pairwise distance. The maximum intraspecific distance is 1.2%. Sequences of the morphologically similar B. frauenfeldi and B. trilineola were also included in the reference dataset but are highly dissimilar to B. vargasi with>8% pairwise distance. Bactrocera parafrauenfeldi was not included in the reference set but is presumed to be closely related to B. trilineola (Drew 1989). Description of adult. Male. Head (Fig. 16A). Height 1.61 ± 0.22 (SD) (1.33-1.93) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.83 ± 0.08 (0.67-0.93) mm long and 1.63 ± 0.11 (1.43-1.85) times as long as broad; fulvous and narrowly yellow along eye margin; anteromedial hump covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex black with yellow spot behind ocellar triangle and two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of very large circular black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.51 ± 0.06 (0.43-0.63) mm. Gena fulvous, with small dark fuscous subocular spot and a red-brown seta. Occiput black and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 6-9 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum dark fuscous tending dark fulvous on inner surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.31 ± 0.03 (0.27-0.33) mm; 0.36 ± 0.03 (0.33-0.40) mm; 0.88 ± 0.09 (0.73-1.00) mm. Thorax (Fig. 16B). Scutum entirely black with dense silvery microtrichia on all scutum except two broad parallel longitudinal shining black areas interrupted at level of notopleural suture. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: posterior half of postpronotal lobe (anteriorly fuscous); notopleuron; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin convex, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a very small transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior 3⁄5 of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum broadly black medially and yellow laterally. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black. Legs (Fig. 16F). Legs black with yellow fore femur, basal 2⁄5 of mid and hind femur, and mid and hind tarsi. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. Wing (Fig. 16E). Length 6.2 ± 0.6 (5.3-6.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells dark fuscous with microtrichia covering both cells; faint narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, remaining narrow to end shortly past the apex of R2+3; dark fuscous straight band across r-m and dm-cu veins and reaching wing margin; broad dark fuscous anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed. Abdomen (Fig. 16C). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternum V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Tergites entirely black with yellow lateral bands along posterior margin of tergite II. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites black. Female. Unknown. Etymology. We proudly name this species to honor the famous fruit fly ecologist Roger I. Vargas (1947-2018) (Stark et al. 2018). The species name Bactrocera vargasi is a noun in genitive case. Roger and LL collaborated extensively on projects during years spent in the South Pacific Islands. Roger brought LL to Hawaii in 2003 to continue working on fruit flies, and he secured funding and provided guidance that allowed LL to obtain a PhD title in 2010. Male attractant. Zingerone. Notes. Bactrocera vargasi was included as B. spnSol07 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel, 2021, Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini), pp. 49-103 in ZooKeys 1057 on page 49, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375, {"references":["Drew, RAI, 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521","Stark, JD, Leblanc, L, Mau, RFL, Manoukis, NC, 2018. In memory of Roger Irvin Vargas (1947-2018). Proceedings the Hawaiian Entomological Society 50: v-vii. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/59374","Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510"]}

Zeugodacus (Sinodacus) madhupuri Leblanc and Doorenweerd, 2019 Figure 34 Distribution. Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b). Bangladesh records. Four specimens. DHAKA DIVISION: Tangail District. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known record., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Doorenweerd C, Leblanc L, Hsu YF, Huang CL, Lin YC, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019. Taiwan's Dacini fruit flies: rare endemics and abundant pests, along altitudinal gradients. Pacific Science 73: 35 - 59.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109."]}

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Fruit fly surveillance in Nepal. Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal 1: 121-125.", "Shiraki, T. 1933. A systematic study of Trypetidae in the Japanese Empire. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University 8 (Entomol. 2) 509 p.", "Tseng YH, Chen CC, Chu YI. 1992. The fruit flies. Genus Dacus Fabricius of Taiwan (Diptera: Tephr

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) bhutaniae Drew and Romig, 2013 Figure 3 Distribution. Bhutan, India (Andaman Island), Vietnam, Thailand (Drew and Romig 2013), Laos, Cambodia, China (Leblanc et al. 2016), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2014, 2019b). Bangladesh records. 10 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill and Rangamati Hill Districts. SYLHET DIVISION: Moulvibazar and Sylhet Districts. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Xylosma brachystachys Craib (Salicaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2014. Additions to the fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh, with a key to the species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46: 31 - 40.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifemorata Lin and Wang, 2011 Figure 13 Distribution. China (Lin et al. 2011), Bangladesh (NEW COUNTRY RECORD). Bangladesh records. One specimen. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Rangamati Hill District: Kaptai National Park (Bangchari Range), 25-vii-2019, cue-lure, M. Aftab Hossain. Specimen deposited in UHIM. Male lure. Cue-lure (NEW ATTRACTANT RECORD). Host plants. No known record., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Lin M-G, Wang X-J, Zeng L. 2011. Three new species of the genus Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Hainan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 36: 896 - 900."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) syzygii White and Tsuruta, 2001 Figure 18 Distribution. Sri Lanka (Tsuruta and White 2001), India (David et al. 2017), Vietnam (Leblanc et al. 2018a), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a), Indonesia (Doorenweerd et al. 2020). Bangladesh records. 342 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka and Tangail Districts. RANGPUR DIVISION: Dinajpur District. SYLHET DIVISION: Sylhet District. Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae) (Tsuruta and White 2001)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Tsuruta K, White IM. 2001. Eleven new species of the genus Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Sri Lanka. Entomological Science 4: 69 - 87.","David KJ, Hancock DL, Singh SK, Ramani S, Behere GT, Salini S. 2017. New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa 4272: 386 - 400.","Leblanc L, Doorenweerd C, San Jose M, Pham HT, Rubinoff D. 2018 a. Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae). Zookeys 797: 87 - 115.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109.","Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46.","Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D. 2020. The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103 - 122."]}

Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) pendleburyi (Perkins, 1938) Figure 15 Distribution. Malaysia (Peninsular) (Perkins 1938), Thailand (Drew and Romig 2013), Vietnam (Leblanc et al. 2018a), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b), Indonesia (Doorenweerd et al. 2020). Bangladesh records. 16 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Lamiaceae), Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore, and S. racemosa Roxb. (Symplocaceae) (Allwood et al. 1999)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Perkins FA. 1938. Studies in oriental and Australian Trypaenidae. - Part II. Adraminae and Dacinae from India, Ceylon, Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippine Islands, and Formosa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 49: 120 - 144.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, Doorenweerd C, San Jose M, Pham HT, Rubinoff D. 2018 a. Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae). Zookeys 797: 87 - 115.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109.","Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D. 2020. The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103 - 122.","Allwood AJ, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaeneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, Vijaysegaran S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 7: 1 - 92."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) geminosimulata Leblanc & Doorenweerd sp. nov. Fig. 6A-E, 9E-G Type material. Holotype. Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; -9.4045, 159.8665; 120 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo022; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09156". Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes. 13 males. Solomon Islands • 4 ♂; Guadalcanal, forest; -9.4072, 159.8664; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo016; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08673 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4069, 159.8664; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4064, 159.8671; 145 m; trap FFSo018 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4045, 159.8665; 139 m; trap FFSo022 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4038, 159.8646; 103 m; trap FFSo024; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09155) • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding; -9.4026, 159.8695; 57 m; trap FFSo027; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms09153, UHIM.ms09154. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM. Differential diagnosis. Bactrocera geminosimulata is identical in all points to the sympatric B. simulata (Malloch), only distinguished by a subtle difference in wing infuscation in the presence of a light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (Fig. 9E-G); the latter is absent in B. simulata (Fig. 9A-D). The new species can be distinguished from B. bryoniae (Tryon) by the lighter fuscous tinge of the costal band, a narrower anal streak and the largely to entirely black abdomen, whereas the abdomen in B. bryoniae is orange-brown with a narrow black ‘T’ -shaped pattern (Fig. 8). Bactrocera bryoniae is widespread in Australia and New Guinea but is absent from the Solomon Islands. Molecular diagnosis. The COI sequences of B. geminosimulata [N = 4] are similar to those of B. bryoniae [N = 5], but with a minimum of 1.47% pairwise distance. The reference COI dataset only includes B. bryoniae from Australia. The COI sequences suggest no close relationship with B. simulata, and can be used to reliably distinguish B. geminosimulata from B. simulata. Description of adult. Male. Head (Fig. 6A). Height 2.02 ± 0.18 (SD) (1.77-2.17) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.98 ± 0.11 (0.83-1.07) mm long and 1.33 ± 0.08 (1.24-1.43) times as long as broad; generally fulvous; anteromedial hump covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large circular black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.62 ± 0.07 (0.53-0.67) mm. Gena fulvous, with or without a faint dark fuscous subocular spot; red-brown seta present. Occiput dark fuscous and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 6-8 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum fulvous with light fuscous lateral surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.30 ± 0.03 (0.27-0.33) mm; 0.40 ± 0.05 (0.33-0.43) mm; 0.95 ± 0.07 (0.89-1.03) mm. Thorax (Fig. 6B). Scutum black with small orange-brown markings anterior and posterior to lateral postsutural vitta. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired lateral postsutural vitta, tapering posteriorly and ending before intra-alar seta posteriorly; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, ending before anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior ¾ of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow with narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black. Legs (Fig. 6E). Coxae and trochanters black. Remainder of legs fulvous with hind tibia tending fuscous to dark fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long dark dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur. Wing (Fig. 9E-G). Length 6.4 ± 0.4 (5.9-6.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fulvous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad dark fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, ending between R4+5 and medial vein; light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (absent in B. simulata); broad dark fuscous anal streak; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe moderately developed. Abdomen (Fig. 6C, D). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II black except for yellow along posterior half of and narrowly orange-brown along anterior margin of tergite II. Tergites III-V entirely black or with two broad longitudinal orange-brown areas running from center of tergite IV to posterior margin of tergite V, each side of a broad medial longitudinal dull black stripe. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites black. Female. Unknown Male attractant. Cue-lure. Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin noun geminus (twins) and the epithet of the sympatric and morphologically nearly identical B. simulata (Malloch). Notes. Bactrocera geminosimulata was included as B. spSol12 in Doorenweerd et al. (2020)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel, 2021, Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini), pp. 49-103 in ZooKeys 1057 on page 49, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375, {"references":["Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510"]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tuberculata (Bezzi, 1916) Figure 19 Distribution. Myanmar (Bezzi 1916), Thailand, Vietnam (Hardy 1973), Bhutan (Drew et al. 2007), China (Norrbom et al. 1999), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2014), India (David et al. 2017), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a). Bangladesh records. 76 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chattogram Hill, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka District. SYLHET DIVISION: Moulvibazar and Sylhet Districts. Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. A moderate pest of cultivated fruit, bred from 11 host species in eight families, including mango, papaya, and plum (Allwood et al. 1999)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Bezzi M. 1916. On the fruit flies of the genus Dacus (s. l.) occurring in India, Burma, and Ceylon. Bulletin of Entomological research 7: 99 - 121.","Hardy DE. 1973. The fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph 31: 1 - 353.","Drew RAI, Romig MC, Dorji C. 2007. Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55: 1 - 21.","Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Systematic Database of Names. p. 65 - 251. In: Thompson FC (ed.). Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia (1998) Vol. 9, 524 p., and Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2014. Additions to the fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh, with a key to the species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46: 31 - 40.","David KJ, Hancock DL, Singh SK, Ramani S, Behere GT, Salini S. 2017. New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa 4272: 386 - 400.","Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46.","Allwood AJ, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaeneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, Vijaysegaran S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 7: 1 - 92."]}

Dacus (Mellesis) jacobi David and Sachin, 2020 Figure 22 Distribution. India (David et al. 2020), Bangladesh (NEW COUNTRY RECORD). Bangladesh records. 7 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Rangamati Hill District, Kaptai National Park (Baluchar Range), 24-vii-2019, zingerone, M. Aftab Hossain. Rangamati Hill District, Kaptai National Park (Bangchari Range), 25-vii-2019, zingerone, M. Aftab Hossain. Specimens deposited in WFBM and UHIM. Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. No known record., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["David KJ, Sachin K, Hancock DL. 2020. Two new species and a record of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa 4743: 553 - 560."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifacia Zhang, Ji and Chen, 2011 Figure 12 Distribution. China (Zhang et al. 2011), Thailand (Drew and Romig 2013), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2014), Cambodia (Leblanc et al. 2016), Taiwan (Doorenweerd et al. 2019), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a). Bangladesh records. 276 specimens. BARISHAL DIVISION: Pirojpur District. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chattogram, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka, Faridpur, and Rajbari Districts. KHULNA DIVISION: Satkhira District. MYMENSINGH DIVISION: Mymensingh District. RAJSHAHI DIVISION: Chapai Nawabgonj and Natore Districts. RANGPUR DIVISION: Dinajpur, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, and Rangpur Districts. SYLHET DIVISION: Moulvibazar, Sunamgonj, and Sylhet Districts. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Callicarpa arborea Roxb. (Lamiaceae), Capparis sepiaria L. (Capparaceae), Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle (Phyllanthaceae), Zehneria wallichii (Cucurbitaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Zhang N-N, Ji Q-E, Chen J-H. 2011. Three new species and one new record of genus Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 36: 598 - 603.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2014. Additions to the fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh, with a key to the species. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46: 31 - 40.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","Doorenweerd C, Leblanc L, Hsu YF, Huang CL, Lin YC, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019. Taiwan's Dacini fruit flies: rare endemics and abundant pests, along altitudinal gradients. Pacific Science 73: 35 - 59.","Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46."]}

Zeugodacus (Sinodacus) infestus (Enderlein, 1920) Figure 33 Distribution. Indonesia (Enderlein 1920), Thailand (Hardy 1973), Malaysia (Peninsular), Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), Laos (Leblanc et al. 2016), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b). Bangladesh records. Two specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Chattogram and Khagrachari Hill Districts. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known record., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Enderlein G. 1920. Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geog-","Hardy DE. 1973. The fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph 31: 1 - 353.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) carambolae Drew and Hancock, 1994 Figure 4 Distribution. Malaysia (Peninsular, East), Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, India (Andaman Island), Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), Cambodia (Leblanc et al. 2016), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b). Introduced in French Guiana, Surinam (Drew and Hancock 1994), and Guyana (Norrbom et al. 1999). Bangladesh records. 172 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, and Khagrachari Hill Districts. SYLHET DIVISION: Habiganj District. Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. This polyphagous fruit pest infests 100 host taxa in 58 genera and 38 families (Allwood et al. 1999; Liquido et al. 2016b)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282, {"references":["Drew RAI, Hancock DL. 1994. The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research. Supplement Series 2: 1 - 68.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Leblanc L, San Jose M, Wright MG, Rubinoff D. 2016. Declines in biodiversity and the abundance of pest species across land use gradients in Southeast Asia. Landscape Ecology 31: 505 - 516.","Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Doorenweerd C, Khan SA, Momen M, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019 b. Six years of fruit fly surveys in Bangladesh: a new species, 33 new country records and recent discovery of the highly invasive Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zookeys 876: 87 - 109.","Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Systematic Database of Names. p. 65 - 251. In: Thompson FC (ed.). Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia (1998) Vol. 9, 524 p., and Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1.","Allwood AJ, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaeneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, Vijaysegaran S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 7: 1 - 92.","Liquido NJ, McQuate GT, Nakamichi KA, Kurashima RS, Birnbaum AL, Hanlin MA. 2016 b. Provisional list of suitable host plants of carambola fruit fly, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae), Version 1. 1. Available at USDA Compendium of Fruit Fly Host Information (CoFFHI), Edition 3. 0, https: // coffhi. cphst. org /. (Last accessed March 2021.)"]}