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Bu çalışmada D-8 ekonomilerinin nasıl bir yapısal değişim süreci geçirdiklerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ilgili ekonomilerin geçen birkaç on yılda toplam üretim, istihdam ve ihracatlarının sektörel bileşimlerindeki değişmelere odaklanılmıştır. Toplam üretimdeki sektörel değişmeler şöyle gerçekleşmiştir. Tarım sektörünün GSYİH’daki payı İran ve Nijerya hariç, diğer D-8 ülkelerinde sürekli azalan bir seyir izlemiştir. Tarımın GSYH’daki payının en fazla azaldığı ülke Türkiye’dir. Sanayinin GSYİH’daki payı Türkiye ve Bangladeş’te artmaya devam etmekte diğer D-8 ülkelerinde ise dalgalı bir seyir izlemektedir. Türkiye, Bangladeş ve Pakistan’da GSYİH’daki hizmetlerin payı sürekli artarken diğer ülkelerde dalgalı bir seyir söz konusudur. 1980 yılına göre 2018 yılında D-8 ülkelerinde tüketim malları üretiminin toplam imalattaki payı azalmış yatırım malları üretiminin toplam imalattaki payı ise artmıştır. Ancak tüm D-8 ülkelerinde imalatın yarıdan fazlası düşük teknolojiyle üretilen ürünlerden oluşmaktadır. Toplam istihdamdaki sektörel değişmeler ise, şu şekilde gerçekleşmiştir. 1991 yılına göre 2018 yılında tüm D-8 ülkelerinde istihdamda tarımın payı ciddi düzeylerde azalmış ancak tarımdan boşalan işgücü sanayiden daha çok hizmetlere akmıştır. İhracattaki değişmelere bakıldığında ise, 1990 yılına göre 2018 yılında Pakistan dışındaki D-8 ülkelerinin ihracatında imalat ürünlerinin payının önemli oranla arttığı ancak imalat ürünleri ihracatının ağırlığının hala düşük teknolojiyle üretilmiş ürünlerden oluşmaya devam ettiği görülmektedir.

The concept of democracy, which possesses an important place in the literature of political science and international relations, has various perceptions at local level. As an important concept constituting the center of our political life, it is necessary to implement some tools for the operation of participatory democracy in the field of local politics. At this point, it is possible to see some differences in democratic participation tools in both national and local politics in terms of democratic practices. Based on these differences, this study includes an analysis of taking participation in local politics as a basis. The literature review was constructed on the concepts of local politics, participatory democracy, and its types, on the other hand political participation, mechanisms of participation, and governance have been put forward as the main concepts that will shed light on the analysis in question. From this point of view, in this article, a different perspective has been tried to be presented by making use of primary and secondary sources. The article also aims to draw attention to various dimensions of participatory democracy in local politics. This study, which has explanatory content on how to establish processes such as cooperation and governance at the local level, seeks an answer to the question of how a more democratic politics can be made possible if participation is ensured. On the other hand, the relationship between local democracy and local government, and the relation of some participation mechanisms that local governments implement in practice with democratization and governance are also discussed within the scope of the study. Thus, governance practices emerge at the level of local politics and in the decision-making processes of local governments, and the relationship between local development and local politics has become one of the dominant discussion areas of today. The most significant finding reached as a result of the study is that governance practices in the local political process and studies on local development are important concepts that have entered the application field of local governments and local political actors as a result of some legal, economic, social and political developments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çalışma ve Toplum is the property of Calisma ve Toplum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy is the property of JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kalkınma sürecinin başarılı olabilmesi için beşeri sermayenin yarısını oluşturan kadınların işgücü piyasalarına aktif katılımının sağlanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Toplumu oluşturan bireylerin beklentileri, sahip oldukları bireysel nitelikleri ve becerileri işin başarıya ulaşmasını sağlarken kalkınma sürecini de doğrudan etkileyecektir. Bu nedenle kırsalda önemli bir işgücü potansiyeline sahip olan kadınların girişimci niteliklerinin ve girişimcilik becerilerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaca yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma kapsamında kırsalda yaşayan 106 kadınla görüşülmüştür. Kadınların girişimci nitelikleri ve girişimcilik becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği çalışmada; girişimcilik becerilerinin bireysel nitelikleri açıklamadaki başarısı %50,90 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bireysel nitelikleri temsil eden faktörler arasında girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirmelerini engelleyen en önemli faktör “sosyal kontrol odağı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyal kontrol odağı; kadınların kaderci yapısını ortaya çıkarmakta ve girişimciliğin eyleme dönüşmesini engellemektedir.

İslam Medeniyetinin öncü düşünürlerinden biri olan İbn Haldun, sosyal bilimler alanında yaptığı katkılarla yaşadığı coğrafyanın sınırlarını aşmış, çağının ötesine geçmiş ve evrensel bir karaktere sahip olmuştur. İbn Haldun, tarih, tarih felsefesi başta olmak üzere birçok disiplinin öncüsü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, İbn Haldun’un ekonomiye dair tespitleri ve görüşleri, günümüzde ana akım iktisatta yer alan birçok düşüncenin temelini oluşturmaktadır. İbn Haldun’un kalkınma anlayışını kurumsal yapılar ve iktisadi faktörler olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta incelemek mümkündür. Yapılan çalışmada İbn Haldun’un kalkınma anlayışını inşa eden iktisadi faktörler anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Emek, işbölümü, kamu harcamaları, düşük vergilendirme, nüfus politikası ve iklim yapısının iktisadi kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi İbn Haldun’un Mukaddime adlı eseri çerçevesinde sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu düşünceler, çağdaş kavramlar/bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulduğunda, günümüz iktisadi problemlere çözüm sağlama noktasında yeterli potansiyele sahip olduğu görülecektir.

This paper questions how migration-development nexus has been conceptualized on the EU policymaking agenda since the early 2000s. To explore this question, this paper focuses on documents laying out Union’s strategy for the external dimensions of the EU migration policy. The empirical evidence is gathered from the content analysis of Council Conclusions, Commission’s Communications and Reports, and the secondary literature on external dimensions of the EU migration policy. Ourstudy finds that the already existing securitized approach to migrationdevelopment nexus prevailed after 2015, hollowing out the relation between migration and development with an increasingly narrower focus on development and the new narrative of ‘saving lives’. We conclude that the securitization of migration underpins the current ambivalent approach to the migration-development nexus in the EU policy-making context.

Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu çalışmanın amacı II. Abdülhamid’in yeğeni, yani Osmanlı hanedan üyesi olmasına rağmen Osmanlı Devleti yönetim şekline karşı duruşu ile önemli bir fikir insanı olan Prens Sabahaddin’in iktisadi fikirlerini incelemektir. Prens Sabahaddin, 18. ve 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin içinde bulunduğu toplumsal bunalıma reçete arayan aydınlardan biri olarak, idari ve siyasi yapının değiştirilmesi, ıslah edilmesi gibi geçici çözümler yerine, toplumsal yapının iktisadi açıdan değiştirilmesinin gerektiğini iddia ederek diğer aydınlardan ayrışmıştır. Prens Sabahaddin’in iktisadi fikirlerinin günümüzde tam anlamıyla açıklanamadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple ele alınan çalışmada şahsi teşebbüs anlayışı ile Osmanlı Devleti’ni kurtarmayı amaçlayan Prens Sabahaddin’in hanedan üyesi olmasına karşın, II. Abdülhamid’e ve dönemin diğer baskın fikir akımlarına muhalif olması ve savunduğu fikirler bir araya getirildiğinde kendi içerisinde belli bir tutarlılığa sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Copyright of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Çalismalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Calismalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research conducted in order to determine the recognition of development agencies by the organizations in their activity areas and the contributions of development agencies to regional development, is limited to the organizations within the Organized Industrial Zone in TR42 and TR52 regions, and includes 2015 data. The data within the context of the study have been collected online with 29-question survey consisting of open-ended and closed-ended questions about demographic variables, organizations, and opinions and suggestions of the organizations about the development agencies. This study is a heuristic research and includes 215 participants, and the data collected has been analyzed by means of crosstabs in SPSS 18 software. The primary findings of the study reveal that the organizations consider development agencies significant for regional development, however they are concerned about the objectivity of development agencies, and the recognition of the agencies is not sufficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Özel kesim açığı, bütçe açığı ve cari açık, iç ve dış borçlanmanın temel nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik farklarının azaltılmasında devlet piyasaya müdahale ederek, borçlanma yoluna gidebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, BRICS-TM ülkelerinin yüksek büyüme hızlarına sahip olmasında dış ve iç borçlanmanın varlığının araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BRICS-TM ülkelerinde 2000-2016 dönemine ait verilerle dış ve iç borç ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın ampirik analizi için panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre, dış ve iç borç ile ekonomik büyüme arasında eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Bu sonuçlar, BRICS-TM ülkelerinin yüksek büyüme oranlarına sahip olmasının iç ve dış borçlanma ile desteklenmediğini göstermektedir.

Ensuring economic development is the main goal of developing countries. Today, the human capital factor has become very important factors in the development of countries. In this context education, which is an important element of human capital, and its effects on development are among the most investigated topics among economists. Thus, it has been proven with the many theoretical and empirical studies that education has positive effects on development. In this study were examined the role and effects of education on the development of the TRA2 region, which includes Turkey's Ağrı, Kars, İğdır and Ardahan provinces. As a result of the analysis covering the 2008-2018 period, it was determined that the correlation between increasing education level and per capita income levels to increase. These results strongly prove the importance of education for the development of both the region and the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the sustainable development process, it is important to ensure a balance between economic, social and environmental goals, and to distribute the wealth created fairly among income groups. Therefore, in order to increase social welfare and happiness, it is necessary to effectively combat social inequalities in all areas of society. In studies on the subject, the effect of income distribution inequalities on the level of happiness has generally been investigated. However, it is an important issue to investigate the effects of social inequalities in other areas such as education and health, as well as income, on the level of happiness due to life satisfaction. In this context, logistic regression analysis was carried out in order to investigate the effect of existing social inequalities in the world's countries on the level of happiness. In the model, the happiness level of the world countries (happy and unhappy countries) is the dependent variable, while the independent variables are social inequalities in education, health and income. The happiness index data included in the 2019 world happiness report were used in grouping the countries of the world according to the level of happiness. The independent variables representing inequalities in the social field are the inequality (%) in education, life expectancy (health), and income, which are the determinants of the human inequality coefficient in UNDP's 2019 human development report. In the grouping of countries as happy and unhappy, the arithmetic average of the world happiness index data of 104 countries included in the analysis was taken into account, 50 countries above the average were evaluated as "happy" and 54 countries below the average were evaluated as "unhappy". As a result of the logistic regression analysis; It has been determined that inequalities in both education and health negatively affect the level of happiness, and especially inequalities in the field of education have a relatively more negative effect on the level of happiness. In this context, within the framework of the social state understanding, it is necessary to establish a system based on equality of opportunity, which the whole society can benefit from free of charge in the fields of education and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Travel & Tourism Research is the property of Journal of Travel & Tourism Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Institute / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Bingol University / Rectorate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies / Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (CTAD) is the property of Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Migration movements are as old as human history in world history. In addition to being a social movement, migration has become one of the fundamental factors of change affecting all aspects of life, from economic life to culture. The concept of migration has a great importance as it is an effective factor on the country's economies and social structures of societies. In this context, migration is moving from a residential area to another. The main aim of the study is to research the socio-economic effects of migration in Level-1 regions. For this purpose, the concept of migration and the factors causing migration were examined, and the types and effects of migration were investigated. In the study, the socioeconomic effects of migration were examined by panel data analysis with the help of data obtained from TURKSTAT, taking into account the differences between level-1 regions. According to the results obtained from these tests, there is a positive relationship between poverty, unemployment, education level and the amount of migration in the long term. Accordingly, if poverty and unemployment can be reduced and if wage differences between regions can be eliminated, the amount of immigration will decrease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science is the property of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Agriculture is a strategic sector in any economy as it meets the society's food demand, supplies raw materials to industry, contributes to development financing, and increases employment level. With the rise of global population in the 20th and 21st centuries, the need for agricultural products has also increased and the countries have not been able to meet this demand with their own domestic capacities. Therefore, foreign trade has become extremely important for all countries. However, some obstacles are encountered in this process. In this context, this research aims to identify such problems and the obstacles in the case of eighty companies that export agricultural products in the province of Mardin, Turkey. To that end, the data are obtained by conducting surveys to the companies located within the borders of Mardin province and the data are analysed with the SPSS software programme. As a result of the analyses, it has been determined that there is a significant relationship between the capacity utilisation rate of the companies, the age of exporting staff, the education level of the participants, and their answers to export problems. Furthermore, based on the answers, the most important export problems have been determined as; high loan interest rates, increases in input costs, instability in domestic politics, diplomatic challenges among the states, insufficient public support and incentives to exporting companies, and currency fluctuations as well as economic uncertainties in the domestic market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, the importance of waqf (endowment) has emerged with increasing global interest in sustainable development. The revival of cash waqf as one of the most important types of waqf, as well as the advent of new uses, have resulted in the formation of new Fiqh (juristic) difficulties. This is due to the flexibility and efficiency of cash waqf in mobilizing financial resources for Islamic countries’ economic and social development programs. This paper discusses the importance of the juristic issues arising from waqf sukuk (bonds). These issues are zakat, rahn (collateral), and the exchange of waqf sukuk. The paper concludes that zakat is not obligatory on permanent and temporary waqf sukuk, neither on the waqf founder (sukuk holder) nor on the beneficiaries. A distinction is made between debt and qard in regard to the obligation of zakat on the creditor in debt but not in qard. The exchange of sukuk sukuk is discussed in light of juristic disagreement in replacing the waqf asset, adopting permissibility within the Shariah guidelines and precautions. Finally, this paper adopts the impossibility of using waqf sukuk as collateral by the sukuk holder in order to safeguard the waqf asset. This study, on the other hand, waqf sukuk accepts the permissibility in analogy to the permissibility of mortgaging the debt for the benefit of a third party other than the debtor, by using the temporary waqf sukuk as collateral by the sukuk holder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of lnternational Journal of Geography & Geography Education is the property of Marmara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences is the property of Cankiri Karatekin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Differences between regions that arise in development processes constantly limit in the application areas of the studies. As a natural result, development policies follow a path from national to regional even local areas. Development agencies, in cooperation with public and private sector with non-governmental organizations, make their activities in order to develop the region's socio-economic structure and eliminate regional differences. Development agencies have some important local works towards women as one of the disadvantageous groups who face especially socio-cultural barriers in many issues such as entrepreneurship and employment. In this study, the founding, aims, legal aspects, financial sources of development agencies and female contribution to workforce in Turkey are reviewed and activities and projects made towards gaining women positive earnings are examined with a particular regard to Black Sea Development Agency (WBDA). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde (KKTC) planlamanın örgütlenmesi veişleyişi Türkiye’deki planlamanın örgütlenmesi ve işleyişiyle büyük benzerliklertaşımaktadır. 1976 yılında Türkiye’deki Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı örnek alınarakulusal planlama örgütü olarak Devlet Planlama Örgütü (DPÖ) kurulmuştur. Ancak1980’lerde yükselişe geçen, neo-liberalizm olgusu ve rekabet ilkesi üzerine kurulanserbest piyasa sistemi, gerek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti gerekse KKTC’deki planlamaanlayışında önemli değişiklikler getirmiştir. Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki etkisi 2000’lerdenitibaren Avrupa Birliği katılım süreci ile belirgin olarak hissedilen bu yeni planlamaanlayışı, DPÖ’nün işlevinde önemli dönüşümlere yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmadaamaçlanan, DPÖ’nün planlama anlayışının Kıbrıs’ın kendine özgü yönetsel,ekonomik ve siyasal yapısından kaynaklanan bazı farklılıklara sahip olmasınarağmen Türkiye’deki kalkınma planlaması uygulamasının merkezinde yer alanDPT’nin yapısı, işleyişi ve dönüşümüyle büyük benzerlik taşıdığını ortaya koymaktır.

Copyright of International Journal of Management Academy is the property of Uluslararasi Yonetim Akademisi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Regional development agencies in Turkey were founded in the process of full membership negotiations with the EU on the advice of the relevant EU institutions to meet the need of compliance with the EU's regional policy. These regional development agencies were established in order to develop a sufficient capacity that can contribute to the homogeneous development of the entire country by reducing regional inequalities in the country locally and on site. These development agencies are 26 in total and 23 agencies cover more than one province, while only Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir provinces are represented by one agency. Established with a uniform governance model, these agencies have been operating for more than 10 years. However, it is thought that these structures, which are organized uniformly throughout the country, will not be able to fulfil the targeted success properly in eliminating regional inequality. In this study, the possible causes of this inadequacy and the compliance of these agencies with the governance approach are examined. In addition, the model of multi-type development agencies at provincial scale covering a narrower area has been expressed and evaluated as a proposal. In this context, it was emphasized that this agency setup specific to each city could be a better model in providing on-site development by activating the local economic dynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ekonomik Yaklaşim is the property of Ekonomik Yaklasim Dernegi (Ekonomik Yaklasim Association) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PRAKSIS is the property of PRAKSIS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Modernization theory, which dominated academic studies from the early 1950s until the late 1970s, attributed a "special place" to the Turkish case among many other non-Western countries, with a special emphasis on the Kemalist modernization of the Early Republican Period. This paper seeks to explore the reasons for Turkey's special place and the ways Kemalist modernization is positioned vis-a-vis other non-Western countries by tracking the scholarly works by Walt Rostow, Dankwart Rustow, Daniel Lerner, Bernard Lewis and Shmuel Eisenstadt. Without ignoring the particular reflections of disciplinary perspectives they have, their analyses of the Turkish case are investigated with a focus on a number of common themes. Thus, this study does not only shed light on the historical origins of the so-called "Turkish model", it also seeks to provide a basis for future studies in making a more empirically grounded critique of modernization theory's analysis of the Turkish case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Globalization, which recontructs development with egalitarian expressions, leads many attempts throughout international arena. Right to Development, one of the these attempts, is set on legal basis with the Declaration of Right to Development by United Nations in 1986. It is also recurred through other international conventions and so it gained its currency. Approaches regarding right to development depend mostly on the human rights for its content and reflect assumptions which seek equality, participation and social justice on global scale. In terms of the thoughts that it contains, the concept's itself is supported all around the World but it is criticised at the same time. It can be said that the nature of right to development has become interrogable as the result of the criticisms and neo-liberal globalization. In line with the main approaches and contradictions around them, this paper handles development and right to development concepts critically depending on the criticisms towards neo-liberal globalization. The emphasis underlined by this study is that the approaches to development are contradictionary in terms of globalization consequences and the right to development is away from being egalitarian. As the result of this conflict, it is argued that neo-liberal globalization induces new problems reinforcing existing inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Uluslararasi Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi is the property of Karadeniz Technical University, Depertmant of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, the relationships between brain drain, brain circulation and development phenomena are tried to be analyzed theoretically through various samples. One of the main problems of low-welfare societies is that people with high levels of human capital migrate to countries with high levels of welfare for many reasons. Although this form of migration brings some benefits to the source countries, it causes the further development of the target countries and offers them the main contribution. With the brain drain, the development gap between countries is getting deeper. In this context, there is usually no linear relationship between the development of the source country and the brain drain. But although brain drain is still widespread, the phenomenon of brain circulation instead of brain drain is becoming debatable within the framework of the erosion of borders and the policies developed by the source country, and there is a more optimistic view of brain circulation compared to brain drain. While brain drain causes the difference between countries to grow, according to some points of view, brain circulation can minimize this difference. When qualified programs that encourage return are accomplished, the benefits of brain circulation come to the forefront in terms of the source country. There are many programs for brain circulation between countries. While some of these programs are aimed at the mobility of the highly skilled workforce, some cover the mobility of students and staff for higher education. Intercollegiate cooperation on this issue is an important component of brain circulation. It is believed that individuals who raise their human capital through this mobility can contribute to the development of their country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ankara Review of European Studies (ARES) / Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi (AAÇD) is the property of Ankara University European Union Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PRAKSIS is the property of PRAKSIS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World is the property of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Institute / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Bingol University / Rectorate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Economic & Social Research is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Journal of Agricultural Sciences (YYU J Agr Sci) is the property of Yuzuncu Yil University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)