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54. Dossier : Des recherches participatives dans la production des savoirs liés à l’environnement – Les sciences participatives : une dynamique à conforter★

Author

Houllier François, Joly Pierre-Benoît, and Merilhou-Goudard Jean-Baptiste

Subjects
éducation, recherche, sciences participatives, citoyenneté, innovation, Science, Social Sciences
Abstract

La définition des sciences participatives est large : « formes de production de connaissances scientifiques auxquelles des acteurs non-scientifiques-professionnels, qu’il s’agisse d’individus ou de groupes, participent de façon active et délibérée ». Elles donnent lieu à un foisonnement sémantique important, tant en français qu’en anglais. Une typologie est établie sur la base d’une analyse scientométrique. Les projets de sciences participatives connaissent une évolution remarquable ces dernières années et, en parallèle de leur reconnaissance progressive par les institutions, plusieurs exemples emblématiques attestent de leur intérêt. Ce phénomène ancien, dans les champs de l’histoire naturelle et de l’astronomie en particulier, s’est progressivement ouvert à une grande variété de publics et de disciplines scientifiques, dont la santé durant les « années sida ». Le numérique joue aujourd’hui un rôle décisif dans leur développement et entraîne une diversification des formes et des niveaux de participation. Il ne s’agit pas d’un effet de mode mais d’une réponse à l’aspiration des citoyens à participer, dans un contexte d’accroissement du niveau moyen d’éducation et d’innovation technologique et communicationnelle. Si les bénéfices cognitifs d’ordre social et sociétal des dispositifs scientifiques participatifs sont documentés, leurs porteurs font également état de difficultés et de risques spécifiques. Le respect de certains principes méthodologiques, déontologiques et éthiques favorise la qualité des productions et assure une plus-value pour chaque partie prenante. Soutenir les initiatives qui renforcent les compétences de tous les acteurs impliqués, chercheurs comme non-scientifiques-professionnels, est à ce titre salutaire.

Published
2017
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70. Que faire des déchets radioactifs ?

Author

de Brux, Julie, primary, Geoffron, Patrice, additional, Joly, Pierre-Benoît, additional, Lahidji, Reza, additional, Percebois, Jacques, additional, and Quinet, Émile, additional

Published
2022
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75. La construction d’un « animal nouveau » : la sélection génétique entre production de savoirs, marchés et action collective

Author

Selmi Adel, Joly Pierre-Benoît, and Remondet Martin

Subjects
génétique animale, régimes de production des connaissances, dispositifs d’évaluation des performances, sociologie économique, sociologie de l’innovation, Science, Social Sciences
Abstract

La construction d’une sélection animale moderne, à la suite de la Loi sur l’élevage de 1966, s’est traduite par des configurations sociotechniques variées combinant innovations génétiques, formes organisationnelles de la sélection et valorisation des produits animaux. L’étude comparée présentée ici sur trois filières animales distinctes (bovins, volailles, porcs) explicite les liens entre le type biologique de l’animal, les modèles et outils qui permettent d’en améliorer la performance et les modes d’organisation de la sélection animale. L’analyse met ainsi en évidence les types de couplage qui ont pu historiquement se constituer entre les caractéristiques propres à chaque espèce, les processus de production des connaissances génétiques associés et les formes d’organisation collective dans chacune des filières concernées. Elle constitue ainsi un cas d’école des interactions mutuelles entre la nature des objets scientifiques ou techniques considérés (ici l’animal de rente) et le cadre cognitif et normatif de la production et de la diffusion des connaissances (ici en sélection génétique).

Published
2014
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80. Estimating the Future Burden of Myocardial Infarction in France Until 2035: An Illness-Death Model-Based Approach

Author

Kuhn,Johann, Olié,Valérie, Grave,Clémence, Le Strat,Yann, Bonaldi,Christophe, Joly,Pierre, Kuhn,Johann, Olié,Valérie, Grave,Clémence, Le Strat,Yann, Bonaldi,Christophe, and Joly,Pierre

Abstract

Johann Kuhn,1 Valérie Olié,2 Clémence Grave,2 Yann Le Strat,1 Christophe Bonaldi,1 Pierre Joly3 1Department of Support, Data Processing and Analysis, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 2Department of Chronic Diseases and Injuries, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 3Centre Inserm U1219 – Bordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux - ISPED, Bordeaux, FranceCorrespondence: Johann Kuhn, Department of Support, Data Processing and Analysis, French National Public Health Agency, 12 rue du Val d’Osne, Saint-Maurice, 94410, France, Tel/Fax +33 1 71 80 15 44, Email johann.kuhn@santepubliquefrance.frPurpose: In France, myocardial infarction (MI) was the second leading cause of years of life lost in 2019. Estimating the burden of MI in future years could help policymakers and other actors anticipate care and prevention needs and guide them in public health decision-making.Materials and Methods: Using data from the French hospital discharge database from 2007 to 2015 (n = 519,400), demographic data, and an illness-death model, we projected incidence, prevalence, number of prevalent cases and mean age of incident MI cases in France. The methodology took into account the age-cohort effect on MI incidence, mortality of healthy and diseased subjects, and the time since disease onset.Results: Projections highlighted an increase in MI prevalence in men between 2015 and 2035 from 2.52% (95% uncertainty interval (UI): [2.48– 2.56]) in 2015 to 4.02% ([3.92– 4.12]) in 2035, and from 0.85% ([0.83– 0.87]) to 1.44% ([1.38– 1.50]) in women. This corresponds to an increase of 365,000 cases between 2015 and 2035 (+81.1%) for men and 146,000 cases for women (+88.0%). The difference in the mean age of incident cases between men and women decreased from 9.52 in 2015 to 5.49 years in 2035.Conclusion: Our projections forecast an increase in MI prevalence between 2015 and 2035 in men and women, especially in relatively younge

Published
2022

81. Sex-related differences in aging rate areassociated with sex chromosome system inamphibians

Author

Swiss National Science Foundation, Cayuela, Hugo, Lemaître, Jean-François, Léna, Jean-Paul, Ronget, Víctor, Martínez-Solano, Íñigo, Muths, Erin, Pilliod, David S., Schmidt, Benedikt R., Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Pyke, Graham, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar, Bosch, Jaime, Beard, Karen H., Woolbright, Lawrence L, Lambert, Brad A., Green, David M., Jreidini, Nathalie, Garwood, Justin M., Fisher, Robert N., Matthews, Kathleen, Dudgeon, David, Lau, Anthony, Speybroeck, Jeroen, Homan, Rebecca, Jehle, Robert, Baskale, Eyup, Mori, Emiliano, Arntzen, Jan W., Joly, Pierre, Stile, Rochelle M., Lannoo, Michael J., Maerz, John C., Lowe, Winsor H., Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés, Christiansen, Ditte G., Angelini, Claudio, Thirion, Jean-Marc, Merilä, Juha, Colli, Guarino R., Vasconcellos, Mariana M., Boas, Taissa C.V., Arantes, Ísis da C., Levionnois, Pauline, Reinke, Beth A., Vieira, Cristina, Marais, Gabriel A.B., Gaillard, Jean-Michel, Miller, David A.W., Swiss National Science Foundation, Cayuela, Hugo, Lemaître, Jean-François, Léna, Jean-Paul, Ronget, Víctor, Martínez-Solano, Íñigo, Muths, Erin, Pilliod, David S., Schmidt, Benedikt R., Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Pyke, Graham, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar, Bosch, Jaime, Beard, Karen H., Woolbright, Lawrence L, Lambert, Brad A., Green, David M., Jreidini, Nathalie, Garwood, Justin M., Fisher, Robert N., Matthews, Kathleen, Dudgeon, David, Lau, Anthony, Speybroeck, Jeroen, Homan, Rebecca, Jehle, Robert, Baskale, Eyup, Mori, Emiliano, Arntzen, Jan W., Joly, Pierre, Stile, Rochelle M., Lannoo, Michael J., Maerz, John C., Lowe, Winsor H., Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés, Christiansen, Ditte G., Angelini, Claudio, Thirion, Jean-Marc, Merilä, Juha, Colli, Guarino R., Vasconcellos, Mariana M., Boas, Taissa C.V., Arantes, Ísis da C., Levionnois, Pauline, Reinke, Beth A., Vieira, Cristina, Marais, Gabriel A.B., Gaillard, Jean-Michel, and Miller, David A.W.

Abstract

Sex-related differences in mortality are widespread in the animal kingdom. Although studies have shown that sex determinationsystems might drive lifespan evolution, sex chromosome influence on aging rates have not been investigated so far, likely due toan apparent lack of demographic data from clades including both XY (with heterogametic males) and ZW (heterogametic females)systems. Taking advantage of a unique collection of capture–recapture datasets in amphibians, a vertebrate group where XY andZW systems have repeatedly evolved over the past 200 million years, we examined whether sex heterogamy can predict sexdifferences in aging rates and lifespans. We showed that the strength and direction of sex differences in aging rates (and notlifespan) differ between XY and ZW systems. Sex-specific variation in aging rates was moderate within each system, but agingrates tended to be consistently higher in the heterogametic sex. This led to small but detectable effects of sex chromosome systemon sex differences in aging rates in our models. Although preliminary, our results suggest that exposed recessive deleteriousmutations on the X/Z chromosome (the “unguarded X/Z effect”) or repeat-rich Y/W chromosome (the “toxic Y/W effect”) couldaccelerate aging in the heterogametic sex in some vertebrate clades.

Published
2022

82. Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity

Author

Reinke, Beth A., Cayuela, Hugo, Janzen, Fredric J., Lemaître, Jean-François, Gaillard, Jean-Michel, Lawing, A. Michelle, Iverson, John B., Christiansen, Ditte G., Martínez-Solano, Iñigo, Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Rose, Francis L., Nelson, Nicola, Keall, Susan, Crivelli, Alain J., Nazirides, Theodoros, Grimm-Seyfarth, Annegret, Henle, Klaus, Mori, Emiliano, Guiller, Gaëtan, Homan, Rebecca, Olivier, Anthony, Muths, Erin, Hossack, Blake R., Bonnet, Xavier, Pilliod, David S., Lettink, Marieke, Whitaker, Tony, Schmidt, Benedikt R., Gardner, Michael G., Cheylan, Marc, Poitevin, Françoise, Golubović, Ana, Tomović, Ljiljana, Arsovski, Dragan, Griffiths, Richard A., Arntzen, Jan W., Baron, Jean-Pierre, Le Galliard, Jean-François, Tully, Thomas, Luiselli, Luca, Capula, Massimo, Rugiero, Lorenzo, McCaffery, Rebecca, Eby, Lisa A., Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia, Mazzotti, Frank, Pearson, David, Lambert, Brad A., Green, David M., Jreidini, Nathalie, Angelini, Claudio, Pyke, Graham, Thirion, Jean-Marc, Joly, Pierre, Léna, Jean-Paul, Tucker, Anton D., Limpus, Col, Priol, Pauline, Besnard, Aurélien, Bernard, Pauline, Stanford, Kristin, King, Richard, Garwood, Justin, Bosch, Jaime, Souza, Franco L., Bertoluci, Jaime, Famelli, Shirley, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar, Matthews, Kathleen, Boitaud, Sylvain, Olson, Deanna H., Jessop, Tim S., Gillespie, Graeme R., Clobert, Jean, Richard, Murielle, Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés, Fellers, Gary M., Kleeman, Patrick M., Halstead, Brian J., Grant, Evan H. Campbell, Byrne, Phillip G., Frétey, Thierry, Le Garff, Bernard, Levionnois, Pauline, Maerz, John C., Pichenot, Julian, Olgun, Kurtuluş, Üzüm, Nazan, Avcı, Aziz, Miaud, Claude, Elmberg, Johan, Brown, Gregory P., Shine, Richard, Bendik, Nathan F., O’Donnell, Lisa, Davis, Courtney L., Lannoo, Michael J., Stiles, Rochelle M., Cox, Robert M., Reedy, Aaron M., Warner, Daniel A., Bonnaire, Eric, Grayson, Kristine, Ramos-Targarona, Roberto, Baskale, Eyup, Muñoz, David, Measey, John, de Villiers, F. Andre, Selman, Will, Ronget, Victor, Bronikowski, Anne M., Miller, David A. W., Reinke, Beth A., Cayuela, Hugo, Janzen, Fredric J., Lemaître, Jean-François, Gaillard, Jean-Michel, Lawing, A. Michelle, Iverson, John B., Christiansen, Ditte G., Martínez-Solano, Iñigo, Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Rose, Francis L., Nelson, Nicola, Keall, Susan, Crivelli, Alain J., Nazirides, Theodoros, Grimm-Seyfarth, Annegret, Henle, Klaus, Mori, Emiliano, Guiller, Gaëtan, Homan, Rebecca, Olivier, Anthony, Muths, Erin, Hossack, Blake R., Bonnet, Xavier, Pilliod, David S., Lettink, Marieke, Whitaker, Tony, Schmidt, Benedikt R., Gardner, Michael G., Cheylan, Marc, Poitevin, Françoise, Golubović, Ana, Tomović, Ljiljana, Arsovski, Dragan, Griffiths, Richard A., Arntzen, Jan W., Baron, Jean-Pierre, Le Galliard, Jean-François, Tully, Thomas, Luiselli, Luca, Capula, Massimo, Rugiero, Lorenzo, McCaffery, Rebecca, Eby, Lisa A., Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia, Mazzotti, Frank, Pearson, David, Lambert, Brad A., Green, David M., Jreidini, Nathalie, Angelini, Claudio, Pyke, Graham, Thirion, Jean-Marc, Joly, Pierre, Léna, Jean-Paul, Tucker, Anton D., Limpus, Col, Priol, Pauline, Besnard, Aurélien, Bernard, Pauline, Stanford, Kristin, King, Richard, Garwood, Justin, Bosch, Jaime, Souza, Franco L., Bertoluci, Jaime, Famelli, Shirley, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar, Matthews, Kathleen, Boitaud, Sylvain, Olson, Deanna H., Jessop, Tim S., Gillespie, Graeme R., Clobert, Jean, Richard, Murielle, Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés, Fellers, Gary M., Kleeman, Patrick M., Halstead, Brian J., Grant, Evan H. Campbell, Byrne, Phillip G., Frétey, Thierry, Le Garff, Bernard, Levionnois, Pauline, Maerz, John C., Pichenot, Julian, Olgun, Kurtuluş, Üzüm, Nazan, Avcı, Aziz, Miaud, Claude, Elmberg, Johan, Brown, Gregory P., Shine, Richard, Bendik, Nathan F., O’Donnell, Lisa, Davis, Courtney L., Lannoo, Michael J., Stiles, Rochelle M., Cox, Robert M., Reedy, Aaron M., Warner, Daniel A., Bonnaire, Eric, Grayson, Kristine, Ramos-Targarona, Roberto, Baskale, Eyup, Muñoz, David, Measey, John, de Villiers, F. Andre, Selman, Will, Ronget, Victor, Bronikowski, Anne M., and Miller, David A. W.

Abstract

Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging, yet ectothermic tetrapods are under-represented in this comparative landscape despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We provide the first comprehensive study of aging rates and longevity across tetrapod ectotherms in the wild, utilizing data from 107 populations across 77 species of reptiles and amphibians. We tested hypotheses of how thermoregulatory mode, environmental temperature, protective phenotypes, and pace of life contribute to aging. Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms displayed a higher diversity of aging rates than endotherms, and included many groups with negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history tactics further explained macroevolutionary patterns of aging. By including ectothermic tetrapods, our comparative analyses enhance our understanding of aging evolution.

Published
2022

83. Sex‐related differences in aging rate are associated with sex chromosome system in amphibians

Author

Cayuela, Hugo, Lemaître, Jean‐François, Léna, Jean‐Paul, Ronget, Victor, Martínez‐Solano, Iñigo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-226X, Muths, Erin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132, Pilliod, David S, Schmidt, Benedikt R; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-1001, Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Pyke, Graham, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-6786, Bosch, Jaime, Beard, Karen H, Woolbright, Lawrence L, Lambert, Brad A, Green, David M, Jreidini, Nathalie, Garwood, Justin M, Fisher, Robert N, Matthews, Kathleen, Dudgeon, David, Lau, Anthony, Speybroeck, Jeroen, Homan, Rebecca, Jehle, Robert; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-5664, Başkale, Eyup, Mori, Emiliano, Arntzen, Jan W, Joly, Pierre; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-3277, Stiles, Rochelle M, Lannoo, Michael J, Maerz, John C, Lowe, Winsor H, Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-9156, Christiansen, Ditte G, et al, Cayuela, Hugo, Lemaître, Jean‐François, Léna, Jean‐Paul, Ronget, Victor, Martínez‐Solano, Iñigo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-226X, Muths, Erin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132, Pilliod, David S, Schmidt, Benedikt R; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-1001, Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, Pyke, Graham, Grossenbacher, Kurt, Lenzi, Omar; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-6786, Bosch, Jaime, Beard, Karen H, Woolbright, Lawrence L, Lambert, Brad A, Green, David M, Jreidini, Nathalie, Garwood, Justin M, Fisher, Robert N, Matthews, Kathleen, Dudgeon, David, Lau, Anthony, Speybroeck, Jeroen, Homan, Rebecca, Jehle, Robert; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-5664, Başkale, Eyup, Mori, Emiliano, Arntzen, Jan W, Joly, Pierre; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-3277, Stiles, Rochelle M, Lannoo, Michael J, Maerz, John C, Lowe, Winsor H, Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-9156, Christiansen, Ditte G, and et al

Abstract

Sex-related differences in mortality are widespread in the animal kingdom. Although studies have shown that sex determination systems might drive lifespan evolution, sex chromosome influence on aging rates have not been investigated so far, likely due to an apparent lack of demographic data from clades including both XY (with heterogametic males) and ZW (heterogametic females) systems. Taking advantage of a unique collection of capture–recapture datasets in amphibians, a vertebrate group where XY and ZW systems have repeatedly evolved over the past 200 million years, we examined whether sex heterogamy can predict sex differences in aging rates and lifespans. We showed that the strength and direction of sex differences in aging rates (and not lifespan) differ between XY and ZW systems. Sex-specific variation in aging rates was moderate within each system, but aging rates tended to be consistently higher in the heterogametic sex. This led to small but detectable effects of sex chromosome system on sex differences in aging rates in our models. Although preliminary, our results suggest that exposed recessive deleterious mutations on the X/Z chromosome (the “unguarded X/Z effect”) or repeat-rich Y/W chromosome (the “toxic Y/W effect”) could accelerate aging in the heterogametic sex in some vertebrate clades.

Published
2022

84. ASIRPAReal-Time in the making or how to empower researchers to steer research towards desired societal goals.

Author

Matt, Mireille, Robinson, Douglas K R, Joly, Pierre-Benoît, Dis, Renée Van, and Colinet, Laurence

Subjects
RESEARCH personnel, PROJECT managers, REFLEXIVITY
Abstract

The promise that research and innovation (R&I) will contribute to societally desired changes poses a difficult analytical and evaluative challenge. The aim of this article is to present a framework and a toolset, labelled ASIRPAReal-Time, that aides R&I program and project managers to design and steer R&I activities in real-time towards expected directions. It is based on the analytical concepts, language, and lessons learned from the case studies and the practice of the toolset developed in ASIRPAex post. ASIRPAReal-Time is a formative nested approach that fosters learning processes, coordination, and reflexivity at project and program levels. It is iterative and analyses how intermediate results may lead to reconsidering the vision of the R&I pathways. ASIRPAReal-Time is designed and operationalized through intervention research, mobilizing testbeds (i.e. co-experimentation with potential users) to develop and continuously improve the tools. The toolset is designed to be transferable to, and operationalized by, program and project managers since they have the relevant knowledge related to their field of expertise. This article presents the creation of the framework and management tools, detailing the journey of redesigning a tool in a new use context as well as providing a broader reflection on the tools themselves and their applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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85. Pharmacovigilance : actualités et perspectives

Author

Montastruc, Jean-Louis, Tillement, Jean-Paul, Bontoux, Daniel, Bounhoure, Jean-Paul, Bouvenot, Gilles, Buffet, Catherine, Delaveau, Pierre, Eléfant, Elisabeth, Giroud, Jean-Paul, Gonthier, Régis, Goullé, Jean-Pierre, Jaillon, Patrice, Joly, Pierre, Juillet, Yves, Lhermitte, Michel, Menkès, Charles-Joël, Queneau, Patrice, Safavian, Alain A., Trêves, Richard, and Doucet, Jean

Published
2012
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91. Place des génériques dans la prescription

Author

Bontoux, Daniel, Bounhoure, Jean-Paul, Bouvenot, Gilles, Buffet, Catherine, Couvreur, Patrick, Delatour, Paul, Delaveau, Pierre, Eléfant, Elisabeth, Gonthier, Régis, Goullé, Jean-Pierre, Imbs, Jean-Louis, Jaillon, Patrice, Joly, Pierre, Juillet, Yves, Lhermitte, Michel, Menkès, Charles-Joël, Montastruc, Jean-louis, Netter, Patrick, Queneau, Patrice, Safavian, Alain-Abbas, Sassard, Jean, Tillement, Jean-Paul, Trèves, Richard, Vigneron, Claude, and Doucet, Jean

Published
2012
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93. Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity

Author

Reinke, Beth A., primary, Cayuela, Hugo, additional, Janzen, Fredric J., additional, Lemaître, Jean-François, additional, Gaillard, Jean-Michel, additional, Lawing, A. Michelle, additional, Iverson, John B., additional, Christiansen, Ditte G., additional, Martínez-Solano, Iñigo, additional, Sánchez-Montes, Gregorio, additional, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Jorge, additional, Rose, Francis L., additional, Nelson, Nicola, additional, Keall, Susan, additional, Crivelli, Alain J., additional, Nazirides, Theodoros, additional, Grimm-Seyfarth, Annegret, additional, Henle, Klaus, additional, Mori, Emiliano, additional, Guiller, Gaëtan, additional, Homan, Rebecca, additional, Olivier, Anthony, additional, Muths, Erin, additional, Hossack, Blake R., additional, Bonnet, Xavier, additional, Pilliod, David S., additional, Lettink, Marieke, additional, Whitaker, Tony, additional, Schmidt, Benedikt R., additional, Gardner, Michael G., additional, Cheylan, Marc, additional, Poitevin, Françoise, additional, Golubović, Ana, additional, Tomović, Ljiljana, additional, Arsovski, Dragan, additional, Griffiths, Richard A., additional, Arntzen, Jan W., additional, Baron, Jean-Pierre, additional, Le Galliard, Jean-François, additional, Tully, Thomas, additional, Luiselli, Luca, additional, Capula, Massimo, additional, Rugiero, Lorenzo, additional, McCaffery, Rebecca, additional, Eby, Lisa A., additional, Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia, additional, Mazzotti, Frank, additional, Pearson, David, additional, Lambert, Brad A., additional, Green, David M., additional, Jreidini, Nathalie, additional, Angelini, Claudio, additional, Pyke, Graham, additional, Thirion, Jean-Marc, additional, Joly, Pierre, additional, Léna, Jean-Paul, additional, Tucker, Anton D., additional, Limpus, Col, additional, Priol, Pauline, additional, Besnard, Aurélien, additional, Bernard, Pauline, additional, Stanford, Kristin, additional, King, Richard, additional, Garwood, Justin, additional, Bosch, Jaime, additional, Souza, Franco L., additional, Bertoluci, Jaime, additional, Famelli, Shirley, additional, Grossenbacher, Kurt, additional, Lenzi, Omar, additional, Matthews, Kathleen, additional, Boitaud, Sylvain, additional, Olson, Deanna H., additional, Jessop, Tim S., additional, Gillespie, Graeme R., additional, Clobert, Jean, additional, Richard, Murielle, additional, Valenzuela-Sánchez, Andrés, additional, Fellers, Gary M., additional, Kleeman, Patrick M., additional, Halstead, Brian J., additional, Grant, Evan H. Campbell, additional, Byrne, Phillip G., additional, Frétey, Thierry, additional, Le Garff, Bernard, additional, Levionnois, Pauline, additional, Maerz, John C., additional, Pichenot, Julian, additional, Olgun, Kurtuluş, additional, Üzüm, Nazan, additional, Avcı, Aziz, additional, Miaud, Claude, additional, Elmberg, Johan, additional, Brown, Gregory P., additional, Shine, Richard, additional, Bendik, Nathan F., additional, O’Donnell, Lisa, additional, Davis, Courtney L., additional, Lannoo, Michael J., additional, Stiles, Rochelle M., additional, Cox, Robert M., additional, Reedy, Aaron M., additional, Warner, Daniel A., additional, Bonnaire, Eric, additional, Grayson, Kristine, additional, Ramos-Targarona, Roberto, additional, Baskale, Eyup, additional, Muñoz, David, additional, Measey, John, additional, de Villiers, F. Andre, additional, Selman, Will, additional, Ronget, Victor, additional, Bronikowski, Anne M., additional, and Miller, David A. W., additional

Published
2022
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97. Sciences, techniques et agricultures : gouverner pour transformer

Author

Goulet, Frédéric (ed.), Caron, Patrick (ed.), Hubert, Bernard (ed.), and Joly, Pierre-Benoît (ed.)

Subjects
Recherche agronomique, A50 - Recherche agronomique, Agriculture durable, Technique, Gouvernance, sciences agricoles, E10 - Économie et politique agricoles
Abstract

Les sciences et techniques jouent un rôle essentiel dans les transformations de l'agriculture et des mondes agricoles. Elles sont louées par certains pour les avancées qu'elles génèrent, et critiquées par d'autres pour leurs effets néfastes sur les équilibres sanitaires, sociaux ou environnementaux. Elles font l'objet d'investissements massifs de la part du secteur privé, mais aussi des Etats en quête d'influence sur la scène globale. Cet ouvrage propose un ensemble d'analyses pour penser la place des sciences et techniques dans les agricultures contemporaines, et la façon dont elles peuvent être gouvernées pour assurer les transitions vers des agricultures durables. Il regroupe les contributions de nombreux spécialistes des sciences et des techniques agricoles. Chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales, en sciences de l'ingénieur, de la vie et de l'environnement, ou encore dirigeants d'organisations françaises ou internationales de recherche, livrent des analyses riches et variées, à des échelles locales et globales. Ce livre aidera à décrypter les réalités contemporaines des relations entre sciences, techniques et agricultures, mais également et surtout à envisager leurs futurs.

Published
2022

98. Long range ordering in thermally treated and cold-worked Alloy 690

Author

Brimbal, Daniel, Duhamel, Cecilie, Joly, Pierre, Pagès, Annie, Guéraud, Bénédicte, Benhamou, Claude, Burke, Michael, and DUHAMEL, Cécilie

Subjects
[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, long-range ordering, Alloy 690, thermal aging
Published
2022

99. Introduction

Author

Goulet, Frédéric, Caron, Patrick, Hubert, Bernard, and Joly, Pierre-Benoît

Published
2022

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