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51. Effect of the peroxisome proliferators ciprofibrate and perfluorodecanoic acid on eicosanoid concentrations in rat liver

Author: M W, Wilson, L K, Leung, J T, Hong, and H P, Glauert
Subjects: Fluorocarbons, Time Factors, Fibric Acids, Dinoprost, Microbodies, Dinoprostone, Rats, Thromboxane B2, Clofibric Acid, Kinetics, Liver, Animals, Eicosanoids, Decanoic Acids, Cells, Cultured, Hypolipidemic Agents
Published: 1997

52. Comitogenicity of eicosanoids and the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate in cultured rat hepatocytes

Author: J T, Hong and H P, Glauert
Subjects: DNA Replication, Male, Epidermal Growth Factor, Fibric Acids, Dinoprost, Microbodies, Dinoprostone, Leukotriene C4, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Clofibric Acid, Norepinephrine, Liver, Animals, Eicosanoids, Mitogens, Cells, Cultured, Hypolipidemic Agents
Abstract: Several hypolipidemic drugs and environmental contaminants induce hepatic peroxisome proliferation and hepatic tumors when administered to rodents. These chemicals increase the expression of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway and the cytochrome P-450 4A family, which metabolize lipids, including eicosanoids and their precursor fatty acids. We previously found that the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate decreases the level of eicosanoids in the liver and in cultured hepatocytes. In this study, we examined the effect of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha (PGE2 and PGF2 alpha), leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate on DNA synthesis in cultured hepatocytes. Primary rat hepatocytes were cultured on collagen gels in serum-free L-15 medium with varying concentrations of eicosanoids and ciprofibrate, and the absence or presence of growth factors. Ciprofibrate lowered hepatocyte eicosanoid concentrations; the addition of eicosanoids restored their levels. After a 48-h exposure with [3H]-thymidine, DNA synthesis was determined by measuring [3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA. The addition of PGE2, PGF2 alpha, and LTC4 to cultures along with ciprofibrate increased DNA synthesis, whereas treatment with ciprofibrate or eicosanoids alone resulted in a much smaller increase. The addition of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to the eicosanoid-ciprofibrate combination increased DNA synthesis more than EGF or the eicosanoid-ciprofibrate combination alone. The PGF2 alpha-ciprofibrate combination also was comitogenic with transforming growth factor-alpha and hepatocyte growth factor. The addition of both ciprofibrate and prostaglandins also blocked the growth inhibitory effect of transforming growth factor-beta on DNA synthesis induced by EGF. These results show that the eicosanoids PGE2, PGF2 alpha, and LTC4 are comitogenic with the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate in cultured rat hepatocytes. more...
Published: 1996

53. Energy loss of supermassive magnetic monopoles and dyons in main sequence stars

Author: S. P. Ahlen, I. De Mitri, Gregory Tarle, J. T. Hong, AHLEN S., P, DE MITRI, Ivan, HONG J., T, and Tarle', G.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Stars, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Dyon, Quantum mechanics, Magnetic monopole, Stopping power (particle radiation), Elementary particle, Fermi gas, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Galaxy, Main sequence
Abstract: We estimate the energy loss rate for a supermassive magnetic monopole or dyon in the interior of a main sequence star. For this purpose, the medium is shown to behave as a nondegenerate classical electron gas, the nuclear contribution to the stopping power being negligible. A linear dependence of the energy loss from the velocity of the particle is obtained. This result would provide a basic input to detailed calculations of the dynamics of monopoles and dyons in our galaxy. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society} more...
Published: 1996

54. Study of primary interactions with multiple muons in MACRO

Author: F.J. Ronga, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, M. Goretti, P. Pistilli, R. Pazzi, S P Mikheyev, A. Corona, Marco Grassi, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, G. Mancarella, Kate Scholberg, A DiCredico, M. Carboni, C. Okada, P Guamaccia, Roberto Bellotti, E. Kearns, M. Spinetti, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, R. Liu, L. Miller, D. Levin, M. Severi, C. Gustavino, G. Tarle, O. Erriquez, R. Baker, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, N. D. Pignatano, G. C. Barbarino, I DeMitri, M. J. Longo, D. Martello, Patera, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, J. Musser, Andrea Carlo Marini, C. DeMarzo, A. Rainò, U. Rubizzo, S. Parlati, Jl Stone, C. Bemporad, D. G. Michael, G. Ludlam, F. Cafagna, A. Marzari-Chiesa, Popa, P. Serra-Lugaresi, Kael Hanson, Eugenio Scapparone, C. Favuzzi, E. Lamanna, P. Spinelli, Marco Monteno, J. Reynoldson, P. Bernardini, R.M. Heinz, C. R. Bower, R. Steinberg, E. Iarocci, Togo, T. Bosio, M. Mittelbrunn, R. Fantini, M. Devincenzi, S. Cecchini, M. G. Castellano, P. Monacelli, C. W. Peck, S. Petrera, Alec Habig, G. Osteria, G. Battistoni, L. Satta, S. Coutu, C. W. Walter, H. Dekhissi, A. A. Grillo, A. Hawthorne, R. Antolini, C. Satriano, R. Nolty, G. Auriemma, T. Montaruli, G. Giannini, Valente, Paolo Lipari, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, S. Kyriazopoulou, Chiarella, Mn Mazziotta, B. C. Barish, Bisi, N. Giglietto, R. C. Webb, P. F. Spada, C. Orth, F. Sartogo, J. T. Hong, Np Longley, Fabrizio Cei, C. E. Lane, L. Patrizii, M. Ambrosio, G. Mandrioli, F. Guarino, G. Liu, Donato Nicolo, Y. Lu, E. Katsavounidis, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, D. Campana, A. Sanzgiri, A. M. Baldini, L. R. Sulak, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bosio, T, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Demitri, I, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Erriquez, O, Fantini, R, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guamaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzarichiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serralugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, and Tha MACRO, Collaboration more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Primary (chemistry), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Comic ray, MACRO, Macro, Underground detector, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The MACRO underground experiment has started a systematic experimental study of the structure of a very high multiplicity event sample, with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the features of the high energy showers. We present here two new analyses: a) the analysis of the distribution of the separation between pairs of high multiplicity muons (''decoherence'' function); b) the search for clusters of muons within high multiplicity events. The first results are discussed together with a comparison between the real data and the Monte Carlo predictions. more...
Published: 1996

55. Vertical muon intensity measured with MACRO at the gran sasso laboratory

Author: Roberto Bellotti, J. T. Hong, Michael J. Longo, Np Longley, G. Tarle, P. Bernardini, C. E. Lane, G. Auriemma, Paolo Lipari, F. Tassoni, P. Pistilli, S. Parlati, R. Pazzi, Marco Grassi, A. Corona, M. Spinetti, Sergio Petrera, V. Togo, R.M. Heinz, C. W. Walter, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, C. W. Peck, G. C. Barbarino, R. Antolini, I. De Mitri, C. R. Bower, Marco Monteno, M. Severi, S. L. Mufson, R. Baker, G. de Cataldo, A. Margiotta-Neri, Vincenzo Patera, A. Marzari-Chiesa, Eugenio Scapparone, M. Mittelbrunn, C. De Marzo, J. L. Stone, J. A. Musser, L. Miller, D. Levin, E. Iarocci, Lawrence Sulak, G. Mancarella, A. Sanzgiri, Kate Scholberg, M. Ambrosio, D. Campana, A. Sciubba, L. Satta, R. Liu, N. D. Pignatano, J. Reynoldson, O. Palamara, Teresa Montaruli, D. Martello, D. G. Michael, Frederic Jean Ronga, E. Lamanna, P. Serra-Lugaresi, G. Osteria, M. De Vincenzi, A. Baldini, Barry C. Barish, M. Carboni, Kael Hanson, Alexander Grillo, F. Cafagna, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, H. Dekhissi, Donato Nicolo, M. Calicchio, A. Di Credico, C. Okada, G. Giannini, C. Bloise, P. Spinelli, Halina Bilokon, S. Kyriazopoulou, E. Kearns, C. Forti, R. Steinberg, S. Cecchini, O. Erriquez, Mario Sitta, Y. Lu, V. Popa, C. Gustavino, Alec Habig, N. Giglietto, Fausto Guarino, R. C. Webb, G. Giacomelli, G. Ludlam, C. Orth, A. Rainò, S P Mikheyev, P. Fusco, M. G. Castellano, C. Bemporad, G. Battistoni, Andrea Carlo Marini, M. N. Mazziotta, R. Nolty, P. Guarnaccia, E. Katsavounidis, V. Bisi, V. Valente, A. Hawthorne, Fabrizio Cei, P. Celio, F. Sartogo, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, C. Satriano, S. Coutu, V. Chiarella, P. Monacelli, C. Favuzzi, Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Castellano M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Celio P., Chiarella V., Corona A., Coutu S., De Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., De Marzo C., De Mitri I., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Grassi M., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Liu R., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Lu Y., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Mittelbrunn M., Monacelli P., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orth C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Popa V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Sanzgiri A., Sartogo F., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Tassoni F., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, P., Celio, V., Chiarella, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., De Cataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., De Marzo, DE MITRI, Ivan, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D., Levin, P., Lipari, R., Liu, N., Longley, M., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Mazziotta, D., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicoló, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Rainó, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, F., Tassoni, V., Togo, V., Valente, C., Walter, R., Webb, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Celio, P, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Demitri, I, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Kanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, R, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzarichiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serralugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Tassoni, F, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, and Webb, R. more...
Subjects: Physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Elementary particle, MACRO, Spectral line, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, Atmosphere, Radiation flux, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Intensity (heat transfer), Lepton
Abstract: The vertical underground muon intensity has been measured in the slant depth range 3200-7000 hg cm-2 (standard rock) with the completed lower part of the MACRO detector at the Gran Sasso laboratory, using a large sample of data. These observations are used to compute the surface muon flux and the primary ''all-nucleon'' spectrum. An analysis of systematic uncertainties introduced by the interaction models in the atmosphere and the underground propagation of muons is presented. A comparison of our results with published data is also presented. © 1995 The American Physical Society. more...
Published: 1995

56. Search for slowly moving magnetic monopoles with the MACRO detector

Author: M. De Vincenzi, C. Satriano, C. R. Bower, E. Lamanna, G. Auriemma, G. C. Barbarino, Marco Grassi, A. Marzari Chiesa, V. Chiarella, M. Mittelbrunn, O. Erriquez, Eugenio Scapparone, C. De Marzo, J. L. Stone, B. Pavesi, L. Satta, S. Cecchini, Paolo Giubellino, Patrick Green, Alec Habig, J. A. Musser, C. W. Walter, C. Forti, C. Bemporad, B. B. Bam, G. Giacomelli, A. Di Credico, C. W. Peck, M. Severi, G. Battistoni, M. Calicchio, P. Monacelli, Halina Bilokon, Barry C. Barish, S. Kyriazopoulou, S. Petrera, M. Ambrosio, M. Carboni, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, E. Iarocci, G. Mancarella, R. Nolty, P. Guarnaccia, H. Dekhissi, R. C. Webb, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, Y. Lu, J. Reynoldson, S P Mikheyev, M. Masera, L. Miller, D. Levin, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, N. D. Pignatano, S. L. Nutter, C. Okada, A. A. Grillo, Andrea Carlo Marini, M. Spinetti, W. A. Worstell, S. Coutu, A. Baldini, E. Kearns, P. Spineli, Donato Nicolo, J. Petrakis, Kate Scholberg, R. Baker, D. G. Michael, Lawrence Sulak, M. N. Mazziotta, R. Liu, G. Osteria, E. Katsavounidis, F.J. Ronga, F. Cafagna, Pierluigi Campana, P. Serra Lugaresi, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, Marco Monteno, D. Ficenec, A. Sanzgiri, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, Roberto Bellotti, V. Bisi, P. Pistilli, R. Pazzi, R. Steinberg, A. Corona, G. Tarle, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, J. T. Hong, Paolo Lipari, G.L. Sanzani, D. Campana, S. Ahlen, Stefan Klein, S. Parlati, C. E. Lane, P. Bernandini, C. Lee, Ana Maria Marin, Edward Diehl, M. J. Longo, C. Favuzzi, Vincenzo Patera, D. Martello, Robert A. Cormack, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, R.M. Heinz, R. Antolini, G. de Cataldo, F. Guarino, G. Liu, G. Giannini, N. Giglietto, V. Valente, Fabrizio Cei, S., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, B., Bam, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernandini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, P., Campana, M., Carboni, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, R., Cormack, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., De Cataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., De Marzo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, D., Ficenec, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, C., Lee, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, M., Mazziotta, D., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicoló, R., Nolty, S., Nutter, C., Okada, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, B., Pavesi, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Sanzani, A., Sanzgiri, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spineli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Valente, C., Walter, R., Webb, W., Worstell, Ahlen, S, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Bam, Bb, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Campana, P, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Cormack, R, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Ficenec, D, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Mittelbrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Nutter, S, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pavesi, B, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzani, G, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, Webb, R, Worstell, W., Ahlen S., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Bam B.B., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernandini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Campana P., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Cormack R., Corona A., Coutu S., De Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., De Marzo C., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Klein S., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M.J., Lu Y., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari Chiesa A., Masera M., Mazziotta M.N., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Mittelbrunn M., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicol D., Nolty R., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pavesi B., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Sanzani G., Sanzgiri A., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spineli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., Worstell W., Barbarino, Giancarlo, and Guarino, Fausto more...
Subjects: Physics, Solar System, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, magnetic monopole, Detector, Magnetic monopole, General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Scintillator, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supermodule
Abstract: A search for slowly moving magnetic monopoles in the cosmic radiation was conducted from October 1989 to November 1991 using the large liquid scintillator detector subsystem of the first supermodule of the MACRO detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. The absence of candidates established an upper limit on the monopole flux of 5.6×10-15 cm-2 sr-1 s-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range of 10-4 more...
Published: 1994

57. COINCIDENT OBSERVATION OF AIR CERENKOV LIGHT BY A SURFACE ARRAY AND MUON BUNDLES BY A DEEP UNDERGROUND DETECTOR

Author: S. Coutu, C. R. Bower, D. Campana, S. L. Nutter, Y. Lu, G. Tarle, D. G. Michael, P. Serra Lugaresi, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, Robert A. Cormack, Patrick Green, M. Mittlebrunn, Paolo Lipari, J. A. Musser, C. Lee, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, Roberto Bellotti, Edward Diehl, A. Marzari Chiesa, F. Predieri, O. Erriquez, M. Carboni, S. L. Mufson, R. Antolini, A. Margiotta-Neri, G. Mancarella, J. Reynoldson, A. Sanzgiri, G. Giannini, B. Pavesi, C. Favuzzi, F.J. Ronga, L. R. Sulak, M. Severi, P. Pistilli, R. Steinberg, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, N. Giglietto, M. Calicchio, R. Pazzi, Halina Bilokon, C. W. Walter, V. Bisi, J. T. Hong, M. Spinetti, H. Dekhissi, F. Cafagna, C. Bloise, V. Valente, A. A. Grillo, P. Fusco, R.M. Heinz, A. Di Credico, E. Iarocci, E. Katsavounidis, R. Baker, C. DeMarzo, Vincenzo Patera, C. E. Lane, S. Petrera, Marco Grassi, S. Kyriazopoulou, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, Andrea Carlo Marini, A. Sciubba, Marco Monteno, M. De Vincenzi, Kate Scholberg, A. Corona, O. Palamara, R. C. Webb, R. Liu, B. C. Barish, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, C. Satriano, J. Petrakis, P. Bernardini, G. Auriemma, Fabrizio Cei, Ana Maria Marin, M. J. Longo, P. Spinelli, M. Ambrosio, D. Martello, G. Battistoni, G. C. Barbarino, R. Nolty, F. Guarino, P. Guarnaccia, G. Liu, Eugenio Scapparone, G.L. Sanzani, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, C. Bemporad, V. Chiarella, V. Togo, Donato Nicolo, B. B. Bam, L. Miller, D. Levin, P. Monacelli, N. D. Pignatano, A. Baldini, S. Parlati, J. L. Stone, M. Kertzman, L. Satta, C. Okada, E. Kearns, E. Lamanna, C. W. Peck, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, S P Mikheyev, G. Sembroski, W. A. Worstell, G. Osteria, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Bam, B, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Corona, A, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Cormack, R, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kertzman, M, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Chiesa, Am, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Mittlebrunn, M, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Nutter, S, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pavesi, B, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Sanzani, G, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Sembroski, G, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Waiter, Cw, Webb, R, Worstell, W., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Bam B., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Corona A., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Cormack R., Coutu S., Decataldo G., Dekhissi H., Demarzo C., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Kertzman M., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M.J., Lu Y., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari Chiesa A., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Mittlebrunn M., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pavesi B., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Sanzani G., Sanzgiri A., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Sembroski G., Serra Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., Worstell W., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, B., Bam, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, A., Corona, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, R., Cormack, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, M., Kertzman, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, C., Lee, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, D., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittlebrunn, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicoló, R., Nolty, S., Nutter, C., Okada, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, B., Pavesi, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Sanzani, A., Sanzgiri, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, G., Sembroski, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Togo, V., Valente, C., Walter, R., Webb, W., Worstell, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, G., Mancarella, and D., Martello more...
Subjects: Physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Electromagnetic radiation, Particle detector, Gran Sasso, law.invention, Telescope, Nuclear physics, Radiation flux, law, Monopole, Astrophysics and Cosmic Ray Observatory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: We report on the simultaneous observation of atmospheric erenkov light by a prototype five telescope array, GRACE, (Gran Sasso Air erenkov Experiment) with deep underground muons in the MACRO (Monopole Astrophysics and Cosmic Ray Observatory). The telescope array was deployed at Campo Imperatore above the Gran Sasso Laboratory for a run completed in the fall of 1992. The total live time for the combined surface-underground operation was ∼100 h during which more than 300 events were seen in coincidence. The efficacy of this technique to monitor the electromagnetic and penetrating muon components of a cosmic-ray-induced cascade is discussed. © 1994 The American Physical Society. more...
Published: 1994

58. Study of the cosmic ray primary composition at E0 ~ 1000 TeV by EAS-TOP and MACRO at Gran Sasso

Author: G. Tarle, Togo, Edward Diehl, L. R. Sulak, R. Baker, S. Parlati, J. Petrakis, Sp Mikheyev, R. Antolini, F.J. Ronga, R.M. Heinz, E. Lamanna, Marco Monteno, C. DeMarzo, J. Steele, Kate Scholberg, G. Ludlam, Kael Hanson, A. Corona, R. Liu, F. Guarino, G. Giannini, M. Mittelbrun, G. Liu, E. Vilela, E. Katsavounidis, L. Patrizii, N. Giglietto, G. Mandrioli, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, Chiarella, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, O. Erriquez, A. Sanzgiri, C. Satriano, C. Okada, B. Pavesi, G. Battistoni, E. Kearns, Roberto Bellotti, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, Jl Stone, Donato Nicolo, M. Devincenzi, S. Petrera, Y. Lu, J. T. Hong, Am Chiesa, M. Severi, R. Nolty, C. W. Walter, P. Guarnaccia, D. Campana, H. Dekhissi, C. E. Lane, L. Satta, Ps Lugaresi, M. J. Longo, Fabrizio Cei, M. Ambrosio, G. C. Barbarino, P. Spinelli, Marco Grassi, D. Martello, Eugenio Scapparone, P. Bernardini, A. Rainò, C. Bemporad, P. Pistilli, R. Pazzi, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, M. Spinetti, C. Favuzzi, Ana Maria Marin, A. A. Grillo, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, B. C. Barish, A DiCredico, M. Carboni, Patera, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, G. Auriemma, G. Navarra, W. A. Worstell, G. Osteria, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, L. Miller, D. Levin, N. D. Pignatano, A. Baldini, S. Coutu, P. Monacelli, S. Kyriazopoulou, R. C. Webb, C. R. Bower, G. Mancarella, S. P. Ahlen, J. Reynoldson, Patrick Green, J. A. Musser, F. Cafagna, Valente, Paolo Lipari, Mn Mazziotta, Bisi, E. Iarocci, C. W. Peck, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, Andrea Carlo Marini, D. G. Michael, R. Steinberg, Guarino, Fausto, Barbarino, Giancarlo, The, Macro, and EAS TOP, Collaborations more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Primary (astronomy), Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Macro, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: An analysis of the coincident deep underground muon data and of the e.m. component of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) as measured by the MACRO and EAS-TOP experiments at Gran Sasso is presented. Constraints on the primary cosmic ray composition are obtained, with the use of an interaction model that is based on collider data. The possibility of extrapolating the directly measured energy spectra to our energy range is tested. more...
Published: 1994

59. Terahertz Wave Applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Films with High Shielding Effectiveness

Author: Ji-Yong Park, J. T. Hong, Jin Young Moon, Farbian Rotermund, Jae Ku Park, Yeong Hwan Ahn, Soo Bong Choi, Doo Jae Park, and Soonil Lee
Subjects: Nanotube, Materials science, Extinction ratio, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, General Engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, Dielectric, Carbon nanotube, Polarizer, Polarization (waves), law.invention, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, law, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Electromagnetic shielding, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract: We demonstrate that a filtration method is efficient for the fabrication of thick single-walled nanotube films and is capable of shielding terahertz waves. Shielding effectiveness can be engineered by controlling the film thickness and we achieved 38 dB for a 950-nm-thick film. In addition, we found that the films exhibit a dispersion of dielectric constant obeying the Drude free-electron model, whereas the plasma frequency decreases with increasing film thickness. Based on the nanotube films with a thickness greater than the skin depth, we fabricated grid polarizers by laser-machining process, which enable us to achieve a large polarization extinction ratio. more...
Published: 2011
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60. Arrival Time Distributions of Very-high-energy Cosmic-ray Muons In Macro

Author: G. Osteria, M. Spinetti, G. de Cataldo, Vincenzo Patera, V. Bisi, P. Chrysicopoulou, Barry C. Barish, C. Forti, S. Coutu, A. Sciubba, G. Giacomelli, O. Palamara, Marco Grassi, M. J. Longo, Paolo Giubellino, M. Calicchio, Paolo Lipari, Halina Bilokon, M. Severi, G. Giannini, F.J. Ronga, P. Serra-Lugaresi, G. C. Barbarino, Robert A. Cormack, S. Petrera, Kate Scholberg, N. Giglietto, P. Spinelli, L. Foti, D. Martello, M. Ambrosio, R. Liu, C. W. Walter, Steven Ahlen, M. Masera, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, G. Martellotti, V. Valente, G. Mancarella, P. Bernardini, C. Bemporad, Eugenio Scapparone, V. Chiarella, J. Reynoldson, F. Predieri, A. A. Grillo, C. De Marzo, S. Cecchini, B. Pal, E. Iarocci, J. L. Stone, Marco Monteno, C. Gustavino, L. Satta, M. Fabbri, J. Petrakis, M. De Vincenzi, P. Monacelli, F. Guarino, J. A. Musser, Gianfranca De Rosa, Pierluigi Campana, Roberto Bellotti, O. Erriquez, P. Green, G. Liu, G. Auriemma, G.L. Sanzani, J. Steele, P. Pistilli, Luciano Ramello, Gregory Tarle, V. Togo, R. Pazzi, C. Smith, C. Favuzzi, A. Marin, G. Battistoni, G. Ludlam, A. Di Credico, P. Matteuzzi, C. W. Peck, Maurizio Spurio, L. Miller, D. Levin, A. Surdo, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, N. D. Pignatano, Fabrizio Cei, R. C. Webb, A. Baldini, S. Klein, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, Andrea Carlo Marini, D. G. Michael, Edward Diehl, F. Cafagna, R.M. Heinz, R. Steinberg, A. Marzari-Chiesa, E. Lamanna, Lawrence Sulak, J. T. Hong, C. E. Lane, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, Ahlen, Sp, Ambrosio, M, Auriemma, G, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, B, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, P, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chrysicopoulou, P, Cormack, R, Coutu, S, Demarzo, C, Decataldo, G, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Fabbri, M, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Foti, L, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Heinz, R, Hong, J, Iarocci, E, Klein, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, M, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Martellotti, G, Marzarichiesa, A, Masera, M, Matteuzzi, P, Michael, D, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Osteria, G, Pal, B, Palamara, O, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rosa, G, Sanzani, Gl, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serralugaresi, P, Severi, M, Smith, C, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, C, Webb, R., S. P., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, G., Auriemma, A., Baldini, G. C., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, P., Campana, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, P., Chrysicopoulou, R., Cormack, S., Coutu, C., De Marzo, G., De Cataldo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, M., Fabbri, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, L., Foti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, C., Gustavino, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, S., Klein, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, G., Martellotti, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, P., Matteuzzi, D., Michael, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, G., Osteria, B., Pal, O., Palamara, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, L., Ramello, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Rosa, G. L., Sanzani, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, C., Smith, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlè, V., Togo, V., Valente, C., Walter, R., Webb, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, G., Mancarella, D., Martello, Ahlen S.P., Ambrosio M., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Chrysicopoulou P., Cormack R., Coutu S., De Marzo C., De Cataldo G., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Fabbri M., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Foti L., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Heinz R., Hong J., Iarocci E., Klein S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Martellotti G., Marzari-Chiesa A., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Michael D., Miller L., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Osteria G., Pal B., Palamara O., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rosa G., Sanzani G.L., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Smith C., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C., and Webb R. more...
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Millisecond, Muon, detector, Cosmic ray muons, Cosmic rays, astroparticle physics, muons, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, underground detector, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Macro, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present a study of the correlations in the arrival times of about 1016 single and multiple muons detected by the first two MACRO supermodules. The time correlations, from milliseconds to several hundrends of seconds, have been analyzed in terms of the random distribution, with which they are consistent. An analysis of the arrival times (up to 180 ns) of the muons from the same multimuon event is also given. © 1992. more...
Published: 1992

61. Study of the ultrahigh-energy primary-cosmic-ray composition with the MACRO experiment

Author: C. Okada, Edward Diehl, P. Pistilli, R. Pazzi, A. Marin, E. Iarocci, R.M. Heinz, Maurizio Spurio, W. A. Worstell, A. Surdo, Giuseppe Osteria, S. Parlati, C. DeMarzo, M. Severi, F.J. Ronga, Pierluigi Campana, S. Coutu, G. Battistom, Kate Scholberg, L. Miller, D. Levin, Paolo Giubellino, Lawrence Sulak, R. Liu, Roberto Bellotti, G. C. Barbarino, M. J. Longo, J. L. Stone, D. Martello, F. Guarino, D. G. Michael, S. Klein, V. Bisi, V. Togo, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, G. Giannini, G. Liu, N. D. Pignatano, V. Chiarella, A. Corona, N. Giglietto, A. Marzari Chiesa, M. Spinetti, Eugenio Scapparone, B. B. Bam, P. Bernardini, J. Steele, Marco Monteno, P. Monacelli, P. Serra Lugaresi, Erik Katsavounidis, Paolo Lipari, M. De Vincenzi, C. W. Walter, Steven Ahlen, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, F. Cafagna, C. Satriano, G. Ludlam, Gregory Tarle, G. Mancarella, L. Foti, J. Reynoldson, G. R. Verdone, M. Carboni, C. Bemporad, P. Green, S. L. Nutter, E. Lamanna, C. Forti, E. Kearns, A. Cobis, L. Satta, Massimo Masera, G. Rosa, J. A. Musser, G. Martellotti, V. Valente, A. Di Credico, R. Steinberg, G. Giacomelli, J. T. Hong, R. Antolini, S. Kyriazopoulou, Alec Habig, R. C. Webb, C. Lee, G. Auriemma, S. Petrera, Vincenzo Patera, C. E. Lane, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, O. Palamara, D. Campana, B. C. Barish, P. Matteuzzi, L. Patrizii, C. Bloise, Robert A. Cormack, Fabrizio Cei, P. Fusco, Andrea Carlo Marini, M. Ambrosio, C. W. Peck, S. Cecchini, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, L. Ramello, D. Ficenec, O. Erriquez, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, C. Gustavino, J. Petrakis, P. Spinelli, M. Grassi, C. Chiera, G. Mandrioli, A. A. Grillo, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, S., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, A., Baldini, B., Bam, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistom, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, P., Campana, D., Campana, M., Carboni, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, C., Chiera, A., Cobi, R., Cormack, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, C., Demarzo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, D., Ficenec, C., Forti, L., Foti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, C., Lee, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, G., Martellotti, A., Chiesa, M., Masera, P., Matteuzzi, D., Michael, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, S., Nutter, C., Okada, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, L., Ramello, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Rosa, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Togo, V., Valente, G., Verdone, C., Walter, R., Webb, W., Worstell, Ahlen S., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Bam B.B., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistom G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Campana D., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Chiera C., Cobis A., Cormack R., Corona A., Coutu S., DeCataldo G., DeMarzo C., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Forti C., Foti L., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Habig A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Klein S., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M.J., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Martellotti G., Chiesa A.M., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Michael D.G., Miller L., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rosa G., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Lugaresi P.S., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Verdone G.R., Walter C.W., Webb R., Worstell W., Ahlen, S, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baldini, A, Bam, Bb, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, P, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiera, C, Cobis, A, Cormack, R, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Ficenec, D, Forti, C, Foti, L, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, Mj, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Martellotti, G, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Matteuzzi, P, Michael, Dg, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rosa, G, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Verdone, Gr, Walter, Cw, Webb, R, and Worstell, W. more...
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Detector, Monte Carlo method, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Particle detector, Spectral line, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supermodule
Abstract: We present the analysis of multiple-muon events collected with one supermodule (1013 h live time) and two supermodules (1195 h live time) of the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso, Italy. Multimuon rates are shown to be sensitive to primary-cosmic-ray energies between 50 TeV and several thousand TeV. Experimental data are compared with the expected rates from two composition models: a light (i.e., proton-rich) and a heavy (i.e., Fe-rich) composition. The predictions are based on a Monte Carlo simulation of the hadronic interactions of cosmic-ray nuclei, followed by a detailed tracking of the muons through the rock and the experimental apparatus. The results show good sensitivity of the MACRO detector to primary composition. The data exhibit a preference towards the light composition model. © 1992 The American Physical Society. more...
Published: 1992

62. Muon astronomy with the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: O. Erriquez, G. de Cataldo, Jl Stone, D Campagna, A. A. Grillo, L. R. Sulak, R. Steinberg, F. Guarino, G. Liu, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, P. Bernardini, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, C. Chiera, C. Favuzzi, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, P. Cavallo, M. Calicchio, G. Battistoni, G. Giannini, Chiarella, E. Iarocci, Halina Bilokon, C. W. Peck, Ana Maria Marin, S. Coutu, N. Giglietto, G. Tarle, Edward Diehl, L. Foti, Marco Grassi, M. Ambrosio, Gianfranca De Rosa, F. Cafagna, A. Margiotta Neri, Paolo Giubellino, Stefan Klein, Valente, Paolo Lipari, S. Parlati, G. Martellotti, M. Carboni, G. C. Barbarino, F.J. Ronga, M. Severi, Di Credico Alessandra, Togo, C. Bloise, G. Osteria, P. Fusco, R.M. Heinz, Marco Monteno, E. Lane Charles, P. Pistilli, S. Kyriazopoulou, C. Okada, E. Kearns, Gr Verdone, S. Cecchini, Andrea Carlo Marini, Alec Habig, R. Pazzi, A. Marzari Chiesa, P. Serra Lugaresi, Eugenio Scapparone, M. Masera, R. C. Webb, E. Katsuvounidis, Roberto Bellotti, Bisi, S. Petrera, Luciano Ramello, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, W. A. Worstell, A. Corona, Bb Bam, S. L. Nutter, M. Spinetti, P. Chrysicopoulou, F. Predieri, R. Antolini, L. Satta, P. Matteuzzi, Sp Ahlen, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, C. De Marzo, A. Cobis, L. Miller, D. Levin, J. Reynoldson, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, Patrick Green, B. C. Barish, J. A. Musser, C. Bemporad, G. Mancarella, M. J. Longo, N. D. Pignatano, Kate Scholberg, R. Liu, Patera, J. Petrakis, P. Spinelli, Robert A. Cormack, D. Martello, A. Baldini, M. Devincenzi, P. Monacelli, C. W. Walter, C. Forti, L. Mufson Stuart, P. Campana, G. Giacomelli, E. Lamanna, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, J. T. Hong, C. Smith, Fabrizio Cei, D. G. Michael, Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, De Cataldo, G, De Marzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Fusco, P, Giglietto, N, Spinelli, P, Petrakis, J, Antolini, R, Bam, Bb, Cecchini, S, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta Neri, A, Matteuzzi, P, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Scapparone, E, Serra Lugaresi, P, Spurio, M, Togo, V, Ahlen, Sp, Cormack, R, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Ludlam, G, Marin, A, Okada, C, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, Jt, Katsuvounidis, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Michael, D, Peck, C, Pignatano, N, Scholberg, K, Steele, J, Walter, Cw, Lane Charles, E, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Carboni, M, Cavallo, P, Chiarella, V, Cobis, A, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Gustavino, C, Reynoldson, J, Habig, Alec, Heinz, R, Miller, L, Mufson Stuart, L, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Martello, D, Palamara, O, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Diehl, E, Levin, D, Longo, M, Smith, C, Tarle, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, Gc, Campagna, D, Guarino, F, Osteria, G, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Cei, F, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Chiera, C, Chrysicopoulou, P, Corona, A, Devincenzi, M, Foti, L, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Rosa, G, Satriano, C, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Verdone, Gr, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Marzari Chiesa, A, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Parlati, S, Ramello, L, and Sitta, M. more...
Subjects: Physics, ICARUS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Underground muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Macro, Muon astronomy
Abstract: Recent results on muon astronomy from the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso are presented. An analysis has been performed to search for astrophysical point sources of neutral particles which could produce energetic muons through interactions in the Earth's atmosphere. In this paper, we present results on an all-sky survey for an excess muon flux; searches for steady state and periodic muon signals from several candidate point sources; and a search for a short term variability in the muon flux from the direction of Cygnus X-3. more...
Published: 1992

63. Search for nuclearites using the MACRO detector

Author: Pierluigi Campana, S. Petrera, J. Petrakis, L. Miller, D. Levin, Roberto Bellotti, Lawrence Sulak, Paolo Giubellino, A. Di Credico, G. C. Barbarino, R. Baker, C. W. Walter, N. D. Pignatano, P. Pistilli, Paolo Lipari, C. W. Peck, S. Kyriazopoulou, M. Severi, Gianfranca De Rosa, Barry C. Barish, F. Guarino, D. Campana, A. Baldini, Eugenio Scapparone, F. Predieri, M. Masera, J. L. Stone, R. Pazzi, F.J. Ronga, G. Battistoni, G. Mancarella, R. Antolini, L. Satta, M. Spinetti, G. Liu, S. P. Ahlen, H. Dekhissi, J. Reynoldson, C. DeMarzo, Luciano Ramello, M. De Vincenzi, D. G. Michael, G. R. Verdone, R. C. Webb, V. Togo, Marco Grassi, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, Robert A. Cormack, Maurizio Spurio, A. Corona, A. Surdo, P. Matteuzzi, L. Foti, M. Ambrosio, G. Martellotti, S. L. Nutter, A. A. Grillo, V. Valente, J. T. Hong, S. Parlati, R. Steinberg, Kate Scholberg, G. Giannini, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, M. J. Longo, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, P. Serra Lugaresi, C. Gustavino, R. Liu, E. Lamanna, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, W. A. Worstell, P. Spinelli, C. E. Lane, D. Martello, N. Giglietto, C. Bloise, C. Okada, A. Marzari Chiesa, E. Kearns, O. Erriquez, G. Osteria, J. Steele, F. Cafagna, G. Ludlam, E. Iarocci, P. Fusco, V. Bisi, L. Patrizii, Stefan Klein, Andrea Carlo Marini, Fabrizio Cei, G. Mandrioli, C. Lee, G. Tarle, A. Cobis, C. Chiera, Patrick Green, J. A. Musser, Edward Diehl, D. Ficenec, C. Forti, C. Favuzzi, G. Giacomelli, R.M. Heinz, Vincenzo Patera, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, Erik Katsavounidis, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, P. Bernardini, Ana Maria Marin, C. Bemporad, M. Carboni, Marco Monteno, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, S. Coutu, V. Chiarella, P. Monacelli, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, The MACRO, Collaboration, Ahlen S., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Campana D., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Chiera C., Cobis A., Cormack R., Corona A., Coutu S., Decataldo G., Dekhissi H., Demarzo C., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Forti C., Foti L., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Habig A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Klein S., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M.J., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Martellotti G., Marzari Chiesa A., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Michael D.G., Miller L., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rosa G., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Verdone G.R., Walter C.W., Webb R., Worstell W., Ahlen, S, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, P, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiera, C, Cobis, A, Cormack, R, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Ficenec, D, Forti, C, Foti, L, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, Mj, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Martellotti, G, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Matteuzzi, P, Michael, Dg, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rosa, G, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Verdone, Gr, Walter, Cw, Webb, R, Worstell, W., S., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, P., Campana, D., Campana, M., Carboni, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, C., Chiera, A., Cobi, R., Cormack, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, D., Ficenec, C., Forti, L., Foti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, C., Lee, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, G., Martellotti, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, P., Matteuzzi, D., Michael, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, S., Nutter, C., Okada, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, L., Ramello, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Rosa, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Togo, V., Valente, G., Verdone, C., Walter, R., Webb, and W., Worstell more...
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Muon, Detector, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, MACRO, Space radiation, Gran Sasso
Abstract: A negative search using 1/12 of the eventual MACRO detector has yielded nuclearite flux limits of 1.1[times]10[sup [minus]14] cm[sup [minus]2] sr[sup [minus]1] s[sup [minus]1] for 10[sup [minus]10][lt][ital m][lt]0.1 g, and 5.5[times]10[sup [minus]15] cm[sup [minus]2] sr[sup [minus]1] s[sup [minus]1] for [ital m][gt]0.1 g. We have modified the formula of De Rujula and Glashow for the light yield of nuclearites to include the uv light absorbed and reemitted in the visible region, and proved that the MACRO sensitivity extends almost to the escape velocity of the Earth. Our flux limit, therefore, can be used to address nuclearites that are possibly trapped in the solar system. more...
Published: 1992

64. Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

Author: V. Chiarella, Paolo Giubellino, C. Bloise, P. Monacelli, M. Caliccio, Andrea Carlo Marini, M. Spinetti, Halina Bilokon, Piero Vallania, L. Patrizii, P. Chrysicopoulou, C. Morello, Lawrence Sulak, W. Fulgione, L. Bergamasco, G.C. Trinchero, D. Solie, S. L. Mufson, V. Bisi, S. Vernetto, C. Castagnoli, G. Giannini, Pio Pistilli, G. Mannocchi, M. J. Longo, B. Pal, R. Steinberg, Steven Ahlen, J. T. Hong, M. De Vincenzi, C. E. Lane, V. Flaminio, E. Hazen, G. Navarra, S. Coutu, O. Saavedra, P. Spinelli, G. Auriemma, Gregory Tarle, N. Giglietto, R.M. Heinz, Roberto Bellotti, F. Guarino, M. Fabbri, C. W. Peck, Marco Monteno, G. Battistoni, G. de Cataldo, G. Badino, G. Liu, Marco Aglietta, G. Mancarella, S. Cecchini, F.J. Ronga, J. Reynoldson, W. A. Worstell, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, M. Ambrosio, P. Picchi, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, G.L. Sanzani, M. Severi, M. Iori, P. Serra, Paolo Lipari, R. Pazzi, G. Cini, A. Marin, C. Smith, Bruno Alessandro, P. Galeotti, Maurizio Spurio, G. C. Barbarino, J. Petrakis, O. Palamara, P. Green, R. C. Webb, C. Bemporad, P. Campana, L. Ramello, D. Ficenec, A. Surdo, D. Levin, O. Erriquez, G. Mandrioli, C. Forti, Massimo Masera, G. Giacomelli, S. Klein, P. Bernardini, S. Petrera, E. Iarocci, Vincenzo Patera, F. Cafagna, G. Martellotti, C. R. Bower, A. Sciubba, C. De Marzo, A. A. Grillo, J. A. Musser, L. Periale, B. C. Barish, V. Valente, Antonella Castellina, A. Marzari Chiesa, J. Steele, L. Petrillo, Marco Grassi, P. Matteuzzi, A. Baldini, P. L. Ghia, J. L. Stone, L. Satta, E. Lamanna, G. Rosa, Eugenio Nappi, L. Riccati, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, The, Macro, EAS TOP, Collaborations, R., Bellotti, F., Cafagna, M., Caliccio, G., De Cataldo, C., De Marzo, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, N., Giglietto, E., Nappi, P., Spinelli, S., Cecchini, M., Fabbri, G., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, P., Matteuzzi, B., Pal, L., Patrizii, F., Predieri, G., Sanzani, P., Serra, M., Spurio, S., Ahlen, D., Ficenec, E., Hazen, S., Klein, D., Levin, A., Marin, J., Stone, L., Sulak, W., Worstell, B., Barish, S., Coutu, J., Hong, G., Liu, C., Peck, D., Solie, J., Steele, C., Lane, R., Steinberg, G., Battistoni, H., Bilokon, C., Bloise, P., Campana, V., Chiarella, C., Forti, A., Grillo, E., Iarocci, A., Marini, V., Patera, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, L., Satta, M., Spinetti, V., Valente, C., Bower, R., Heinz, S., Mufson, J., Petraki, P., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, Mancarella, Giovanni, O., Palamara, P., Pistilli, A., Surdo, M., Longo, J., Musser, C., Smith, G., Tarlé, M., Ambrosio, G., Barbarino, F., Guarino, A., Baldini, C., Bemporad, V., Flaminio, G., Giannini, M., Grassi, R., Pazzi, G., Auriemma, P., Chrysicopoulou, M., De Vincenzi, M., Iori, E., Lamanna, P., Lipari, G., Martellotti, S., Petrera, L., Petrillo, G., Rosa, A., Sciubba, M., Severi, P., Green, R., Webb, V., Bisi, P., Giubellino, A., Chiesa, M., Masera, M., Monteno, L., Ramello, M., Aglietta, B., Alessandro, G., Badino, L., Bergamasco, C., Castagnoli, A., Castellina, G., Cini, B., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, W., Fulgione, P., Ghia, P., Galeotti, G., Mannocchi, C., Morello, G., Navarra, L., Periale, P., Picchi, L., Riccati, O., Saavedra, G., Trinchero, P., Vallania, S., Vernetto, Bellotti R., Cafagna F., Caliccio M., De Cataldo G., De Marzo C., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Giglietto N., Nappi E., Spinelli P., Cecchini S., Fabbri M., Giacomelli G., Mandrioli G., Matteuzzi P., Pal B., Patrizii L., Predieri F., Sanzani G.L., Serra P., Spurio M., Ahlen S., Ficenec D., Hazen E., Klein S., Levin D., Marin A., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Worstell W., Barish B., Coutu S., Hong J., Liu G., Peck C., Solie D., Steele J., Lane C., Steinberg R., Battistoni G., Bilokon H., Bloise C., Campana P., Chiarella V., Forti C., Grillo A., Iarocci E., Marini A., Patera V., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Satta L., Spinetti M., Valente V., Bower C., Heinz R., Mufson S., Petrakis J., Monacelli P., Bernardini P., Mancarella G., Palamara O., Pistilli P., Surdo A., Longo M., Musser J., Smith C., Tarle G., Ambrosio M., Barbarino G.C., Guarino F., Baldini A., Bemporad C., Flaminio V., Giannini G., Grassi M., Pazzi R., Auriemma G., Chrysicopoulou P., De Vincenzi M., Iori M., Lamanna E., Lipari P., Martellotti G., Petrera S., Petrillo L., Rosa G., Sciubba A., Severi M., Green P., Webb R., Bisi V., Giubellino P., Chiesa A.M., Masera M., Monteno M., Ramello L., Aglietta M., Alessandro B., Badino G., Bergamasco L., Castagnoli C., Castellina A., Cini G., D'Ettorre-Piazzoli B., Fulgione W., Ghia P., Galeotti P., Mannocchi G., Morello C., Navarra G., Periale L., Picchi P., Riccati L., Saavedra O., Trinchero G., Vallania P., and Vernetto S. more...
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Extensive air showers, Particle identification, Particle detector, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, extensive air showers, Scintillation counter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supermodule, Lepton
Abstract: Combined measurements of extensive air showers at the surface and high-energy muons deep underground have been initiated at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The underground detector is the first supermodule of MACRO (area = 140 ${\mathrm{m}}^{2}$, depth = 3100 m of water equivalent, ${E}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}g1.3$ TeV) and the surface detector is the EAS-TOP array (altitude 2000 m above sea level, total enclosed area $A\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{5}$ ${\mathrm{m}}^{2}$). We discuss the correlation technique, the comparison between the shower parameters as determined by the two detectors, and some of the characteristics of the reconstructed events. more...
Published: 1990

65. [Clinical study of awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation for difficult opening mouth patients]

Author: L S, Lee, S W, Chau, K L, Yu, J T, Hong, S J, Ooi, K S, Chu, C S, Tang, and C K, Tseng
Subjects: Adult, Male, Time Factors, Heart Rate, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Blood Pressure, Endoscopy, Female, Nerve Block, Middle Aged
Abstract: The intubation technique for those surgical patients considered to be difficult intubation were classically managed by blind nasotracheal intubation, tracheostomy and so forth. These procedures are rather invasive and resulted in post-operative complications. 30 adult patients of ASA class II-III with difficulty in intubation were chosen to receive awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation. Our aim of study is to evaluate the change of blood pressure, heart rate and SaO2 of these patients at 4 stages: I) preanesthesia II) transtracheal local block III) during intubation IV) post-intubation. As a result, there were no significant difference in comparing the parameters among these 4 stages. Additionally, fiberoptic guiding provide a direct vision on the way of intubation, enhance the successful rate of difficult intubation and minimize further trauma and discomfort to the patients. Therefore fiberoptic intubation may suitable in patients with difficult intubation. more...
Published: 1990

66. Study of penetrating cosmic ray muons and search for large scale anisotropies at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

Author: Paolo Lipari, Paolo Giubellino, M. Severi, D. Levin, M. Ambrosio, Gianfranca De Rosa, J. L. Stone, J. Steele, M. Masera, L. Satta, C. W. Peck, F. Guarino, E. Iarocci, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, C. R. Bower, G. Martellotti, G. Liu, M. Grassi, J. Petrakis, C. Smith, G. de Cataldo, C. De Marzo, J. A. Musser, Lawrence Sulak, C. Forti, S. Klein, V. Valente, G. Battistoni, S. L. Mufson, G. Giacomelli, S. Cecchini, R. Pazzi, L. Petrillo, V. Chiarella, P. Chrysicopoulou, F. Cafagna, Luciano Ramello, J. T. Hong, P. Pistilli, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, Massimo Pasquale, W. A. Worstell, P. Monacelli, O. Palamara, V. Flaminio, V. Bisi, R. Steinberg, P. Matteuzzi, R. C. Webb, P. Bernardini, P. Green, C. E. Lane, A. Marin, Steven Ahlen, Giuseppe Osteria, L. Miller, C. Bloise, E. Hazen, D. Ficenec, Roberto Bellotti, S. Coutu, A. A. Grillo, Andrea Carlo Marini, G. Mancarella, F.J. Ronga, G. C. Barbarino, J. Reynoldson, S. Petrera, Vincenzo Patera, C. Bemporad, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, D. Solie, Maurizio Spurio, A. Sciubba, P. Serra-Lugaresi, M. Spinetti, B. C. Barish, P. Spinelli, N. Giglietto, A. Surdo, A. Marzari-Chiesa, M. J. Longo, E. Lamanna, Eugenio Nappi, A. Baldini, O. Erriquez, P. Campana, Marco Monteno, G.L. Sanzani, B. Pal, M. De Vincenzi, I.D' Antone, G. Auriemma, Gregory Tarle, G. Giannini, R.M. Heinz, Ahlen S.P., Ambrosio M., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Cecchini S., Chiarella V., Chrysicopoulou P., Coutu S., Antone I.D., De Marzo C., De Cataldo G., De Vincenzi M., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Flaminio V., Forti C., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Hazen E., Heinz R., Hong J., Iarocci E., Klein S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Longo M., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Marin A., Marini A., Martellotti G., Marzari-Chiesa A., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Miller L., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nappi E., Osteria G., Pal B., Palamara O., Pasquale M., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Petrillo L., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rosa G., Sanzani G.L., Satta L., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Smith C., Solie D., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Valente V., Webb R., Worstell W., Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, and The MACRO, Collaboration more...
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, penetrating cosmic rays, cosmic-rays, macro, muon anisotropy, Scale (ratio), Cosmic ray muons, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, MACRO, Gran Sasso, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, Supermodule, Anisotropy
Abstract: The MACRO detector, located in the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory, had its initial data run from February 27 to May 30, 1989, using the first supermodule (SΩ∼800 m 2 sr ) . Approximately 245 000 muon events were recorded. Here are reported the results of the analysis of penetrating muons which determine the measured vertical muon flux at depths greater than 3000 m.w.e. In addition the data have been used to search for large scale anisotropies. more...
Published: 1990

67. Erratum: Measurements of the Solar Neutrino Flux from Super-Kamiokande's First 300 Days [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1158 (1998)]

Author: K. Nishikawa, Y. Totsuka, C. W. Walter, Frederick Reines, M. Takahata, M. Earl, D. Kielczewska, S. Kasuga, Y. Fukuda, K. Ishihara, A. T. Suzuki, M. Takita, Atsumu Suzuki, H. W. Sobel, Y. Takeuchi, W. R. Kropp, M. R. Vagins, Z. Conner, T. Kajita, E. Blaufuss, Makoto Sakuda, K. Nakamura, K. S. Ganezer, Takashi Yamaguchi, Osamu Sasaki, S. Yamada, K. Fujita, K. Kaneyuki, J. S. George, M. Koshiba, T. Kobayashi, C. Saji, T. Hayakawa, Ko Okumura, C. Yanagisawa, M. Nemoto, T. Futagami, Michitoshi Yoshida, Kunio Inoue, M. Miura, Yasunari Suzuki, Y. Nagashima, E. Ichihara, J. G. Learned, S. Nakayama, M. Ota, H. Ogawa, A. Sakai, Nobuyuki Sakurai, S. B. Kim, G. W. Sullivan, M. Etoh, A. L. Stachyra, S. Echigo, R. W. Ellsworth, J. Hsu, M. Masuzawa, M. D. Messier, V. J. Stenger, P. G. Halverson, J. L. Stone, Ken-ichiro Kobayashi, M. L. Chen, M. Goldhaber, J. Kameda, S. Hatakeyama, A. Kusano, W. Gajewski, Kate Scholberg, T. Iwamoto, J. T. Hong, H. Koga, A. Kibayashi, K. K. Young, Yusuke Koshio, T. Kinebuchi, R. A. Doyle, L. R. Sulak, Hirokazu Ishino, Y. Kanaya, T. Ishii, Y. Watanabe, Yuichi Oyama, Masaki Mori, M. Kohama, D. Takemori, J. Wilkes, R. Sanford, K. Nishijima, L. Wai, C. McGrew, M. Oketa, Tomoyuki Maruyama, C. Mauger, A. Okada, K. Martens, J. W. Flanagan, F. Tsushima, Takehisa Hasegawa, Y. Hayato, Y. Kitaguchi, Masayuki Nakahata, J. A. Goodman, Yoshitaka Itow, B. Viren, Kazumasa Miyano, John Hill, W. Doki, T. J. Haines, W. E. Keig, Y. Kobayashi, Junichi Kanzaki, C. K. Jung, Masato Shiozawa, T. Barszczak, E. Kearns, R. Svoboda, T. Ishizuka, H. Okazawa, Alec Habig, S. Matsuno, M. Koga, Akira Hasegawa, L. R. Price, Shigeki Tasaka, and E. Sharkey more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Solar neutrino, General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, Super-Kamiokande
Published: 1998
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68. Placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve memory dysfunction in an Aβ1-42-infused mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Author: H-M Yun, H S Kim, K-R Park, J M Shin, A R Kang, K il Lee, S Song, Y-B Kim, S B Han, H-M Chung, and J T Hong
Published: 2013
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69. Antitumor activity of IL-32β through the activation of lymphocytes, and the inactivation of NF-κB and STAT3 signals.

Author: H.-.M. Yun, J. H. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. O. Ban, K.-R. Park, J.-H. Kim, D. H. Lee, J.-W. Kang, Y. H. Park, D. Yu, Y. Kim, S. B. Han, D.-Y. Yoon, and J. T. Hong
Published: 2013
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70. Barish, Giacomelli, and Hong Reply for the MACRO Collaboration

Author: J. T. Hong, G. Giacomelli, and B. C. Barish
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Macro, Physics::History of Physics, Epistemology
Abstract: The author point out that if one considers all aspects related to monopoles, the conclusion in the Comment [1] is untenable and there is a strong need for a comprehensive monopole search. (AIP)
Published: 1994
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71. Effects of Non-Darcian and Nonuniform Porosity on Vertical-Plate Natural Convection in Porous Media

Author: Y. Yamada, C. L. Tien, and J. T. Hong
Subjects: Convection, Natural convection, Convective heat transfer, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Heat transfer coefficient, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Mechanics of Materials, Thermal insulation, Mass transfer, Heat transfer, General Materials Science, Porous medium, business
Abstract: This work examines analytically the effects of non-Darcian and nonuniform permeability conditions on the natural convection from a vertical plate in porous media. The non-Darcian effects, which include the no-slip and inertia effects, decrease the flow and heat transfer rate, while the nonhomogeneity effect enhances the heat transfer. For packed spheres, in particular, the nonhomogeneity in permeability due to the packing of spheres near the solid wall results in a strong flow-channeling effect that significantly increases the heat transfer. The effect of transverse thermal dispersion is also examined. This dispersion effect causes an increase in the heat transfer. more...
Published: 1987
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72. IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CR-39 POLYMER FOR THE MACRO EXPERIMENT AT THE GRAN SASSO LABORATORY

Author: D. Solie, F.J. Ronga, E. Iarocci, D. Levin, B. Pal, C. Gustavino, L. Miller, Edward Diehl, C. R. Bower, J. Petrakis, N. Giglietto, P. Chrysicopoulou, P. Campana, E. Lamanna, N. D. Pignatano, Gianfranca De Rosa, Eugenio Nappi, C. De Marzo, G.P. Sini, A. Surdo, Paolo Lipari, R.M. Heinz, S. Petrera, L. Ramello, M. J. Longo, R. Steinberg, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, Roberto Bellotti, J. A. Musser, A. Marzari-Chiesa, S. Mulfson, J. Steele, Marco Monteno, J. L. Stone, C. Bloise, D. Ficenec, L. Satta, Andrea Carlo Marini, V. Bisi, P. Pistilli, P. Bernardini, G.L. Sanzani, G. de Cataldo, G. Battistoni, A. Marin, C. Smith, C.G. Babarino, J. T. Hong, E. Erriquez, A. Castelvetri, A. A. Grillo, Maurizio Spurio, Massimo Pasquale, P. Matteuzzi, R. C. Webb, C. E. Lane, S. Klein, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, M. Grassi, F. Cafagna, A. Margiotta-Neri, O. Palamara, P. Spinelli, P. Serra Lugaresi, S. Cecchini, E.M. De Vincenzi, Steven Ahlen, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, P. Green, E. Hazen, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, M. Spinetti, Fabrizio Cei, M. Ambrosio, G. Martellotti, V. Valente, F. Guarino, G. Liu, G. Mancarella, G. Giannini, J. Reynoldson, R. Pazzi, A. Reale, L. R. Sulak, J. Peck, Robert A. Cormack, C. Forti, Massimo Masera, Paolo Giubellino, M. Severi, G. Giacomelli, W. A. Worstell, G. Osteria, S. Coutu, V. Togo, V. Chiarella, P. Monacelli, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, Gregory Tarle, C. Bemporad, Eugenio Scapparone, Vincenzo Patera, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, B. C. Barish, Ahlen, Sp, Ambrosio, M, Auriemma, G, Babarino, Cg, Baldini, A, Barish, B, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, P, Castelvetri, A, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chrysicopoulou, P, Cormack, R, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, Em, Diehl, E, Erriquez, E, Favuzzi, C, Ficenec, D, Forti, C, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Hazen, E, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Klein, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Longo, M, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martellotti, G, Masera, M, Matteuzzi, P, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mulfson, S, Musser, J, Nappi, E, Osteria, G, Pal, B, Palamara, O, Pasquale, M, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reale, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rosa, G, Sanzani, Gl, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Sciubba, A, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sini, Gp, Smith, C, Solie, D, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Webb, R, Worstell, W, Marzarichiesa, A., S. P., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, G., Auriemma, C. G., Babarino, A., Baldini, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, P., Campana, A., Castelvetri, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, P., Chrysicopoulou, R., Cormack, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, C., Demarzo, E. M., Devincenzi, E., Diehl, E., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, D., Ficenec, C., Forti, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, C., Gustavino, E., Hazen, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, S., Klein, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, M., Longo, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiottaneri, A., Marin, A., Marini, G., Martellotti, M., Masera, P., Matteuzzi, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S., Mulfson, J., Musser, E., Nappi, G., Osteria, B., Pal, O., Palamara, M., Pasquale, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, L., Ramello, A., Reale, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Rosa, G. L., Sanzani, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, A., Sciubba, P. S., Lugaresi, M., Severi, G. P., Sini, C., Smith, D., Solie, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, R., Webb, W., Worstell, A., Marzarichiesa, Barbarino, Giancarlo, G., De Cataldo, C., De Marzo, E. M., De Vincenzi, Guarino, Fausto, G., Mancarella, A., Margiotta Neri, J., Peck, and P., Serra Lugaresi more...
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Physics, Reproducibility, High energy, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Large area detector, track-etch detector, MACRO, CR39, General Medicine, Polymer, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Calibration, Macro
Abstract: We discuss the preparation of different samples of the CR39 polymer and a number of tests performed with high energy heavy ions. The quality and reproducibility of the manufactured CR39 is discussed as well as the implications for a large area detector (MACRO) used for a search for cosmic magnetic monopoles. more...

73. Magnetic monopole search with the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: G. Giannini, Erik Katsavounidis, L. Miller, D. Levin, N. Giglietto, S. L. Mufson, R. Baker, L. Patrizii, A. Hawthorne, G. Mandrioli, A. Sanzgiri, F. Sartogo, N. D. Pignatano, M. Spinetti, V. Chiarella, Giuseppe Osteria, R. Pazzi, S. Parlati, J. L. Stone, F. Guarino, F.J. Ronga, Roberto Bellotti, C. W. Walter, Vincenzo Patera, Pio Pistilli, Lawrence Sulak, G. Liu, C. Bemporad, Maximiliano Sioli, V. Bisi, R. Steinberg, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, Maurizio Spurio, M. Goretti, P. Monacelli, A. A. Grillo, A. Marzari-Chiesa, C. Orth, Marco Monteno, E. Lamanna, E. Kearns, R. Antolini, M. Calicchio, G. Mancarella, C. Bloise, M. Ambrosio, Halina Bilokon, F. Cafagna, P. Fusco, G. de Cataldo, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, A. Margiotta Neri, G. C. Barbarino, M. Carboni, A. Corona, J. Reynoldson, Teresa Montaruli, D. G. Michael, S. Petrera, Andrea Carlo Marini, S. Cecchini, C. Okada, I. De Mitri, Np Longley, C. Favuzzi, Eugenio Scapparone, G. Ludlam, J. T. Hong, E. Iarocci, C. R. Bower, C. E. Lane, G. Battistoni, Alec Habig, M. De Vincenzi, A. Surdo, C. W. Peck, R.M. Heinz, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, Gregory Tarle, M. N. Mazziotta, C. De Marzo, R. Nolty, O. Erriquez, P. Guarnaccia, A. Rainò, M. J. Longo, P. Green, Paolo Lipari, D. Martello, J. A. Musser, V. Popa, S. Coutu, O. Palamara, D. Nicoló, A. Di Credico, V. Togo, S. Kyriazopoulou, V. Valente, R. Fantini, R. C. Webb, P. F. Spada, Fabrizio Cei, Lindsey Gray, T. Bosio, M. Grassi, P. Serra-Lugaresi, P. Spinelli, Kael Hanson, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, Kate Scholberg, P. Bernardini, R. Liu, Barry C. Barish, S P Mikheyev, H. Dekhissi, Marcello Castellano, U. Rubizzo, L. Satta, D. Campana, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, G. C., Barbarino, B. C., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., De Cataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., De Marzo, DE MITRI, Ivan, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Goretti, M., Grassi, L., Gray, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicoló, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, P., Popa, A., Rainó, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarlé, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, R., Webb, Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bosio T., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Castellano M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Corona A., Coutu S., de Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., de Marzo C., de Mitri I., de Vincenzi M., di Credico A., Erriquez O., Fantini R., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Goretti M., Grassi M., Gray L., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta Neri A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Monacelli P., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orth C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pistilli P., Popa V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rubizzo U., Sanzgiri A., Sartogo F., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Sioli M., Sitta M., Spada P.F., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bosio, T, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Demitri, I, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Erriquez, O, Fantini, R, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Gray, L, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Neri, Am, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzarichiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serralugaresi, P, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, and Webb, R. more...
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Detector, Magnetic monopole, Flux, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Radiation, Macro, Gran Sasso
Abstract: In this letter we present the results of the search for massive magnetic monopoles in the penetrating cosmic ray radiation using the various subdetectors of the MACRO apparatus, during the period 1989-1995. Flux limits are given for the beta = v/c range 4 x 10(-5) < beta < 1; for 10(-4) < beta < 10(-1) the limits are below the Parker bound, similar to 10(-15) cm(-2)s(-1)sr(-1). (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. more...

74. Real time supernova neutrino burst detection with MACRO

Author: F. Maaroufi, V. Chiarella, A. Di Credico, R. Baker, S. Kyriazopoulou, P. Monacelli, R. C. Webb, C. W. Peck, V. Bisi, L. Miller, D. Levin, L. Patrizii, G. Battistoni, C. Bemporad, M. Spinetti, S. Coutu, D. Campana, R. Nolty, G. Mandrioli, C. Mazzotta, P. Guarnaccia, P. Pistilli, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, Lindsey Gray, Paolo Lipari, L. De Benedictis, S. Petrera, Andrea Carlo Marini, Maximiliano Sioli, Vincenzo Patera, F. Cafagna, A. Margiotta Neri, V. Valente, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, Fabrizio Cei, V. Togo, Erik Katsavounidis, D. G. Michael, J. L. Stone, F. Guarino, R. Pazzi, E. Lamanna, G. C. Barbarino, G. Ludlam, C. Forti, E. Kearns, Np Longley, G. Giacomelli, I. De Mitri, A. A. Grillo, C. R. Bower, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, S. L. Mufson, Maurizio Spurio, M. Grassi, M. N. Mazziotta, C. E. Lane, Eugenio Scapparone, R. Steinberg, C. Orth, C. De Marzo, O. Palamara, S. Cecchini, P. Serra-Lugaresi, J. A. Musser, E. Iarocci, S P Mikheyev, Marcello Castellano, A. Sanzgiri, C. Favuzzi, Alec Habig, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, J. T. Hong, P. Spinelli, M. Severi, Kael Hanson, R.M. Heinz, M. De Vincenzi, M. J. Longo, C. Okada, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, D. Martello, O. Erriquez, Roberto Bellotti, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, P. Celio, A. Hawthorne, M. Ambrosio, Giuseppe Osteria, S. Parlati, M. Carboni, Shahid Manzoor, A. Surdo, C. W. Walter, G. Mancarella, J. Reynoldson, Teresa Montaruli, L. Satta, L. R. Sulak, D. Nicoló, F.J. Ronga, A. Corona, Gregory Tarle, G. Giannini, N. Giglietto, R. Antolini, G. de Cataldo, A. Rainò, V. Popa, A. Marzari-Chiesa, Kate Scholberg, Marco Monteno, P. Bernardini, R. Liu, U. Rubizzo, Barry C. Barish, H. Dekhissi, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, G. C., Barbarino, B. C., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, Bernardini, Paolo, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, C., Bower, S., Bussino, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, P., Celio, V., Chiarella, A., Corona, S., Coutu, L. D., Benedicti, G. D., Cataldo, H., Dekhissi, C. D., Marzo, DE MITRI, Ivan, M. D., Vincenzi, A. D., Credico, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, L., Gray, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, G., Ludlam, F., Maaroufi, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, S., Manzoor, A. M., Neri, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, C., Mazzotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sioli, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, R., Webb, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Celio, P, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, De Benedictis, L, De Cataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, R, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Ludlam, G, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Neri, Am, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Mazzotta, C, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sioli, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, Webb, R., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Castellano M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Celio P., Chiarella V., Corona A., Coutu S., de Benedictis L., de Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., de Marzo C., de Mitri I., de Vincenzi M., di Credico A., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Grassi M., Gray L., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Liu R., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Ludlam G., Maaroufi F., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Manzoor S., Margiotta Neri A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Mazzotta C., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Monacelli P., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orth C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrera S., Pistilli P., Popa V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rubizzo U., Sanzgiri A., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sioli M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Bernardini, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, L., De Benedicti, G., De Cataldo, C., De Marzo, M., De Vincenzi, A., Di Credico, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Margiotta Neri, D., Nicoló, A., Rainó, and G., Tarlé more...
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Supernova, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astronomy, Stellar gravitational collapse, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Solar neutrino problem, Galaxy, Neutrino detector, Gravitational collapse, galaxy, stellar gravitational collapse, Measurements of neutrino speed, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The MACRO experiment has been running as a supernova neutrino detector since 1989 and is sensitive to the whole galaxy since the beginning of 1992. A galactic supernova would produce some hundreds of events in the detector, We describe our stellar gravitational collapse online monitors and alarm system, and present the results of a search for neutrino bursts from supernovae during a period of 1.5 yr. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. more...

75. [Preliminary observation of dysmenorrhoea due to blood stagnation using female pelvic rheography and its clinical application]

Author: J T, Hong
Subjects: Adult, Adolescent, Dysmenorrhea, Humans, Female, Plethysmography, Impedance, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Pelvis
Published: 1984

76. High energy cosmic ray physics with underground muons in MACRO. I. Analysis methods and experimental results

Author: Roberto Bellotti, J. T. Hong, Marco Monteno, C. Forti, C. W. Walter, A. Di Credico, L. Miller, D. Levin, G. Giacomelli, Alec Habig, S. Kyriazopoulou, G. Battistoni, S P Mikheyev, G. Mancarella, G. Auriemma, Marcello Castellano, O. Erriquez, Gregory Tarle, D. Campana, J. Reynoldson, Teresa Montaruli, E. Kearns, F.J. Ronga, S. Coutu, U. Rubizzo, R. Nolty, P. Guarnaccia, R.M. Heinz, M. Severi, R. Fantini, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, V. Popa, G. Osteria, L. Patrizii, R. C. Webb, C. Bemporad, S. Cecchini, M. Goretti, M. J. Longo, R. Baker, C. Favuzzi, C. Bloise, V. Valente, D. Nicoló, I. De Mitri, P. Fusco, A. Marzari-Chiesa, V. Bisi, C. R. Bower, D. Martello, G. Mandrioli, S. Petrera, Andrea Carlo Marini, M. Ambrosio, A. Corona, O. Palamara, N. P. Longley, Kate Scholberg, Pio Pistilli, C. De Marzo, P. Bernardini, C. E. Lane, L. Satta, C. Satriano, M. Spinetti, R. Antolini, J. A. Musser, G. C. Barbarino, Erik Katsavounidis, F. Guarino, L. R. Sulak, E. Lamanna, S. L. Mufson, C. W. Peck, A. A. Grillo, A. Rainò, A. Margiotta-Neri, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, G. Giannini, A. Hawthorne, A. Sanzgiri, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, H. Dekhissi, Eugenio Scapparone, M. De Vincenzi, R. Pazzi, C. Okada, V. Togo, F. Sartogo, D. G. Michael, F. Cei, F. Cafagna, C. Orth, Maurizio Spurio, N. Giglietto, R. Steinberg, G. de Cataldo, V. Chiarella, T. Bosio, P. Monacelli, J. L. Stone, Vincenzo Patera, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, P. Serra-Lugaresi, B. C. Barish, M. Ricciardi, M. Carboni, P. Spinelli, Kael Hanson, A. Surdo, Paolo Lipari, E. Iarocci, S. Parlati, M. Grassi, M. N. Mazziotta, Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baker R., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bosio T., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Carboni M., Castellano M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Corona A., Coutu S., De Cataldo G., Dekhissi H., De Marzo C., De Mitri I., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Erriquez O., Fantini R., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Goretti M., Grassi M., Grillo A., Guarino F., Guarnaccia P., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Monacelli P., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orth C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Petrera S., Pistilli P., Popa V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ricciardi M., Ronga F., Rubizzo U., Sanzgiri A., Sartogo F., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra-Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Valente V., Walter C.W., Webb R., Barbarino, Giancarlo, and Guarino, Fausto more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Particle physics, Muon, Quantum decoherence, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Cosmic ray, MACRO, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Macro, Analysis method
Abstract: In this paper, the first of a two-part work, we present the reconstruction and measurement of muon events detected underground by the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso (E{sub {mu}}{ge} 1.3 TeV in atmosphere). The main aim of this work is to discuss the muon multiplicity distribution as measured in the detector. The data sample analyzed consists of 4.4{times}10{sup 6} muon events, of which {approximately} 263000 are multiple muons, corresponding to a total live time of 5850 h. In this sample, the observed multiplicities extend above N{sub {mu}}=35, with intermuon separations up to 50 m and beyond. Additional complementing measurements, such as the inclusive muon flux, the angular distribution, and the muon separation distribution (decoherence), are also included. The physical interpretation of the results presented here is reported in the following companion paper. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society} more...

77. First supermodule of the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: Paolo Giubellino, M. Severi, G. Pellizzoni, Fausto Guarino, S. L. Nutter, V. Valente, G. Battistoni, V. Bisi, C. W. Walter, A. Frani, G. R. Verdone, E. Hazen, Gianfranca De Rosa, J. L. Stone, L. Satta, D. Cosson, Marco Grassi, N. De Seriis, V. Chiarella, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, D. Campana, G. Mancarella, S. P. Ahlen, R. Antolini, Michael J. Longo, G. Liu, P. Spinelli, J. Reynoldson, A. Corona, G. Giannini, C. Bloise, Robert A. Cormack, C. Chiera, C. Favuzzi, Frederic Jean Ronga, E. Iarocci, N. Giglietto, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, G. Tarle, L. Foti, Erik Katsavounidis, S. L. Mufson, P. Pistilli, R. Pazzi, G. de Cataldo, Marco Monteno, Edward Diehl, G. Martellotti, Sergio Petrera, Stefan Klein, F. Gherarducci, A. Mengucci, P. Monacelli, Paolo Lipari, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, F. Predieri, P. Bernardini, R.M. Heinz, G.L. Sanzani, M. Ambrosio, C. Lee, D. Ficenec, F. Cei, R. Diotallevi, P. Serra Lugaresi, D. Martello, Ana Maria Marin, Pierluigi Campana, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, F. Welte, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, Roberto Bellotti, A. Boiano, L. Miller, D. Levin, M. Carboni, C. Bemporad, N. D. Pignatano, G. C. Barbarino, S. Coutu, Alexander Grillo, I. D'Antone, J. Petrakis, Eugenio Scapparone, A. Baldini, Luciano Ramello, S. Parlati, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, S. Merritt, V. Togo, C. Forti, Massimo Masera, P. Matteuzzi, G. Giacomelli, M. Perchiazzi, M. Calicchio, Vincenzo Patera, Halina Bilokon, C. Pinto, A. Tazzioli, W. A. Worstell, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, G. Osteria, P. Parascandalo, M. Spinetti, A. Candela, F. Cafagna, Kate Scholberg, R. Liu, D. G. Michael, C. R. Bower, A. Sacchetti, A. Marzari Chiesa, O. Erriquez, C. De Marzo, A. Cobis, Patrick Green, J. A. Musser, A. Di Credico, M. Devincenzi, Barry C. Barish, S. Kyriazopoulou, R. C. Webb, R. Steinberg, C. W. Peck, P. Fusco, Andrea Carlo Marini, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, Lawrence Sulak, J. T. Hong, C. E. Lane, J. Hanson, M. Mongelli, C. Okada, E. Kearns, U. Denni, E. Lamanna, Ahlen S., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barish B., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Boiano A., Bower C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Campana D., Candela A., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Chiera C., Cobis A., Cormack R., Corona A., Cosson D., Coutu S., D'Antone I., De Cataldo G., De Marzo C., Denni U., De Seriis N., DeVincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Diotallevi R., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Forti C., Foti L., Frani A., Fusco P., Gherarducci F., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson J., Hazen E., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Klein S., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M.J., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Martellotti G., Marzari Chiesa A., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Mengucci A., Merritt S., Michael D.G., Miller L., Monacelli P., Mongelli M., Monteno M., Mufson S., Musser J., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parascandalo P., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Pellizzoni G., Perchiazzi M., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N.D., Pinto C., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rosa G., Sacchetti A., Sanzani G., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra Lugaresi P., Severi M., Sitta M., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Steele J., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Tazzioli A., Togo V., Valente V., Verdone G.R., Walter C.W., Webb R., Welte F., Worstell W., Ahlen, S., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Boiano, A., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, P., Campana, D., Candela, A., Carboni, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Chiera, C., Cobis, A., Cormack, R., Corona, A., Cosson, D., Coutu, S., D'Antone, I., De Cataldo, G., De Marzo, C., Denni, U., De Seriis, N., Devincenzi, M., Di Credico, A., Diehl, E., Diotallevi, R., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Ficenec, D., Forti, C., Foti, L., Frani, A., Fusco, P., Gherarducci, F., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Giubellino, P., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, J., Hazen, E., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Lee, C., Levin, D., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longo, M. J., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandrioli, G., Marin, A., Marini, A., Martello, Daniele, Martellotti, G., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Matteuzzi, P., Mengucci, A., Merritt, S., Michael, D. G., Miller, L., Monacelli, P., Mongelli, M., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Okada, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parascandalo, P., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Pellizzoni, G., Perchiazzi, M., Petrakis, J., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N. D., Pinto, C., Pistilli, P., Predieri, F., Ramello, L., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rosa, G., Sacchetti, A., Sanzani, G., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steele, J., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarlé, G., Tazzioli, A., Togo, V., Valente, V., Verdone, G. R., Walter, C. W., Webb, R., Welte, F., Worstell, W., Barbarino, Giancarlo, and Guarino, Fausto more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, MACRO, Gran Sasso, Data acquisition, Scintillation counter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supermodule, Macro, Mathematics::Representation Theory, business, Instrumentation, Computer hardware
Abstract: In this paper the design, construction and performance of the lower part of the first supermodule of the MACRO detector is described.

78. Status report of the macro experiment at gran sasso

Author: B. Pal, G. Rosa, M. De Vincenzi, V. Flaminio, Paolo Giubellino, G. Auriemma, D. Levin, S. Cecchini, Gregory Tarle, M. Severi, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, R.M. Heinz, A. A. Grillo, L. Petrillo, P. Green, J. L. Stone, S. Petrera, F.J. Ronga, Vincenzo Patera, M. Masera, M. Fiore, E. Hazen, L. Satta, G. C. Barbarino, V. Bisi, A. Sciubba, P. Serra, A. Baldini, C. Bemporad, O. Palamara, V. Chiarella, M. Grassi, Pio Pistilli, B. C. Barish, Marco Monteno, G. Mancarella, Robert A. Cormack, S. P. Ahlen, J. Reynoldson, G. Liu, G.L. Sanzani, G. de Cataldo, A. Reale, M. Ambrosio, Paolo Lipari, A. Marzari Chiesa, O. Erriquez, P. Bernardini, C. Smith, L. R. Sulak, P. Spinelli, J. Steele, P. Monacelli, D. Ficenec, V. Valente, D. Solie, J. Petrakis, G. Giannini, Luciano Ramello, E. Iarocci, A. Surdo, N. Giglietto, G. Battistoni, M. Spinetti, P. Matteuzzi, S. Coutu, P. Campana, E. Lamanna, C. Bloise, Eugenio Nappi, Andrea Carlo Marini, C. Forti, S. L. Mufson, G. Giacomelli, A. Margiotta-Neri, C. W. Peck, G. Martellotti, M. Calicchio, Halina Bilokon, W. A. Worstell, M. Iori, P. Chrysicopoulou, R. Steinberg, J. T. Hong, R. C. Webb, C. E. Lane, S. Klein, C. R. Bower, L. Patrizii, C. De Marzo, G. Mandrioli, J. A. Musser, M. J. Longo, R. Pazzi, A. Marin, and Maurizio Spurio more...
Subjects: ICARUS, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Status report, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Macro, Neutrino, Supermodule, Cosmic-ray observatory
Abstract: The half of the MACRO detector, a large area Monopole, Astrophysics, Cosmic Ray Observatory is nearly completed in Hall B of the Gran Sasso Laboratory. One supermodule is already taken data and the remainder will be activated in few months. A general overview of the MACRO detector, together with its physics capabilities as far as the search for point sources of high energy neutrino is concerned, will be presented. more...

79. Muon astronomy with the MACRO detector

Author: V. Chiarella, G. Mandrioli, B. B. Bam, R. Pazzi, P. Monacelli, A. Marin, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, M. De Vincenzi, S. Coutu, J. L. Stone, L. Satta, A. Di Credico, D. G. Michael, C. Satriano, G. Auriemma, S. Cecchini, S. Kyriazopoulou, F. Predieri, C. Favuzzi, Pierluigi Campana, M. J. Longo, P. Serra Lugaresi, S. L. Nutter, V. Bisi, G. Tarle, C. W. Walter, Steven Ahlen, Paolo Giubellino, P. Spinelli, M. Severi, E. Kearns, A. A. Grillo, R. C. Webb, G. C. Barbarino, Roberto Bellotti, A. Marzari Chiesa, L. Patrizii, S. Klein, C. Okada, V. Valente, F.J. Ronga, D. Martello, G. Mancarella, J. Reynoldson, Edward Diehl, Paolo Lipari, Eugenio Scapparone, G. DeCataldo, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, J. Petrakis, Giuseppe Osteria, V. Togo, S. Parlati, M. Ambrosio, R. Steinberg, F. Cafagna, Pio Pistilli, Erik Katsavounidis, C. Bemporad, S. L. Mufson, Lawrence Sulak, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, P. Matteuzzi, P. Green, A. Corona, A. Margiotta-Neri, D. Levin, R.M. Heinz, Gianfranca De Rosa, Fabrizio Cei, C. Chiera, G. R. Verdone, E. Lamanna, O. Palamara, C. W. Peck, L. Ramello, M. Grassi, N. D. Pignatano, D. Ficenec, Kate Scholberg, O. Erriquez, A. Cobis, P. Bernardini, E. Iarocci, F. Guarino, J. A. Musser, R. Liu, M. Calicchio, G. Battistoni, M. Spinetti, Halina Bilokon, G. Liu, J. T. Hong, J. L. Miller, C. E. Lane, Alec Habig, Barry C. Barish, H. Dekhissi, C. Forti, Massimo Masera, G. Giacomelli, Marco Monteno, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, W. A. Worstell, S. Petrera, Andrea Carlo Marini, C. Lee, N. Giglietto, L. Foti, G. Martellotti, D. Campana, Robert A. Cormack, C. DeMarzo, M. Carboni, G. Giannini, Vincenzo Patera, R. Antolini, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, Ahlen, S, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baldini, A, Bam, B, Barbarino, G, Barish, B, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, P, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Chiera, C, Cobis, A, Cormack, R, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Diehl, E, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Ficenec, D, Forti, C, Foti, L, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giubellino, P, Grassi, M, Green, P, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Hong, J, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Lee, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longo, M, Ludlam, G, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marin, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Martellotti, G, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Matteuzzi, P, Michael, D, Miller, Jl, Monacelli, P, Monteno, M, Mufson, Sl, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Okada, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, C, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pistilli, P, Predieri, F, Ramello, L, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rosa, G, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Lugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steele, J, Steinberg, R, Stone, J, Sulak, L, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Verdone, G, Walter, C, Webb, R, Worstell, W., Ahlen S., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Auriemma G., Baldini A., Bam B., Barbarino G., Barish B., Battistoni G., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana P., Campana D., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Chiarella V., Chiera C., Cobis A., Cormack R., Corona A., Coutu S., DeCataldo G., Dekhissi H., DeMarzo C., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Diehl E., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Ficenec D., Forti C., Foti L., Fusco P., Giacomelli G., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giubellino P., Grassi M., Green P., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Habig A., Heinz R., Hong J., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Kearns E., Klein S., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Lee C., Levin D., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longo M., Ludlam G., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Margiotta-Neri A., Marin A., Marini A., Martello D., Martellotti G., Marzari Chiesa A., Masera M., Matteuzzi P., Michael D., Miller J.L., Monacelli P., Monteno M., Mufson S.L., Musser J., Nutter S., Okada C., Osteria G., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N., Pistilli P., Predieri F., Ramello L., Reynoldson J., et al, S., Ahlen, M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, A., Baldini, B., Bam, G., Barbarino, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, P., Campana, D., Campana, M., Carboni, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, C., Chiera, A., Cobi, R., Cormack, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, M., de Vincenzi, A., di Credico, E., Diehl, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, D., Ficenec, C., Forti, L., Foti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, P., Giubellino, M., Grassi, P., Green, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, R., Heinz, J., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Klein, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, C., Lee, D., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, M., Longo, G., Ludlam, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marin, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, G., Martellotti, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, P., Matteuzzi, D., Michael, J. L., Miller, P., Monacelli, M., Monteno, S. L., Mufson, J., Musser, S., Nutter, C., Okada, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C., Peck, J., Petraki, S., Petrera, N., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, F., Predieri, L., Ramello, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, G., Rosa, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, J., Steele, R., Steinberg, J., Stone, L., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, G., Verdone, C., Walter, R., Webb, W., Worstell, and The MACRO, Collaboration more...
Subjects: Physics, Muon, Elementary Particles, Gamma Rays, Observations, Detector, Solid angle, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, Gamma rays: observations, Declination, Elementary particle, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Gamma Rays, Space and Planetary Science, Nuclear astrophysics, Observations, Lepton
Abstract: We have analyzed a sample of 1.8 x 10(6) muons with E(mu) greater-than-or-similar-to 1.3 TeV collected by the first and second supermodules of the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso during the period 1989 February to 1991 February. We have searched for an excess of muons of celestial origin over cosmic-ray background. Our search for steady sources in solid angle bins of DELTAOMEGA almost-equal-to 3.0-degrees x 3.0-degrees in the declination range -5-degrees less-than-or-equal-to delta less-than-or-equal-to 90-degrees was negative; the upper limit with 95% C.L. to the muon flux at mid-latitudes (delta approximately 45-degrees) is J(mu)steady less-than-or-similar-to 2 x 10(-12) cm-2 s-1. In addition, we have searched for muon excesses modulated by the orbital period of selected X-ray sources, including Cyg X-3, Cyg X-1, Her X-1, 4U 0115+63, and 4U 1907+09. For Cyg X-3 we obtained an upper limit with 95% C.L. of J(mu)mod less-than-or-equal-to 8.8 x 10(-13) cm-2 s-1. Further, we have no evidence of any bursting activity from Cyg X-3, during our search period, which includes the radio outburst of 1991 January. more...

80. MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC AND TEV MUON COMPONENTS OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS BY EAS-TOP AND MACRO EXPERIMENTS

Author: G. Cini, G. Tarle, P. Campana, Marco Monteno, G.L. Sanzani, Edward Diehl, W. Fulgione, E. Lamanna, C. Cattadori, F.J. Ronga, C. Bloise, Marco Grassi, P. Fusco, C. Bemporad, Andrea Carlo Marini, F. Cafagna, S. R. Klein, L. Foti, M. Ambrosio, C. Morello, M. Aglietta, Paul J. Green, P. Vallania, A. Di Credico, P. Serra Lugaresi, Carlotta Castagnoli, S. Petrera, C. W. Peck, S. Kyriazopoulou, Paolo Giubellino, R.M. Heinz, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, G. Osteria, J. T. Hong, Gianfranca De Rosa, C. Okada, E. Kearns, M. Severi, A. Corona, R. C. Webb, S. L. Nutter, C. E. Lane, S. Cecchini, M. De Vincenzi, Halina Bilokon, G. Auriemma, A. Marzari Chiesa, Alec Habig, M. Masera, D. G. Michael, J. Petrakis, M. Spinetti, C. Chiera, A. Chiavassa, S. L. Mufson, C. Favuzzi, A. Margiotta-Neri, L. Riccati, C. De Marzo, P. L. Ghia, F. Guarino, G. Liu, G. C. Barbarino, V. Bisi, Luciano Ramello, G. Mannocchi, J. A. Musser, J. L. Stone, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, P. Pistilli, J. Steele, G. Ludlam, G. Mancarella, Kate Scholberg, L. Satta, M. Callichio, R. Pazzi, V. Togo, R. Liu, Eugenio Scapparone, R. Steinberg, A. A. Grillo, E. Katsuvounidis, G. de Cataldo, A. Castellina, L. Bergamasco, P. Galeotti, P. Matteuzzi, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, G. C. Trinchero, G. Battistoni, L. Miller, D. Levin, L. Patrizii, F. Predieri, R. Belloti, L. R. Sulak, O. Enriquez, G. Mandrioli, N. D. Pignatano, M. J. Longo, P. Spinelli, D. Martello, A. Baldini, V. Valente, C. W. Walter, S. Vernetto, S. P. Ahlen, J. Reynoldson, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, Fabrizio Cei, Robert A. Cormack, F. Arneodo, G. Giannini, B. Alessandro, P. Chrysicopoulou, N. Giglietto, S. Parlati, O. Saavedra, E. Iarocci, Paolo Lipari, C. Smith, Vincenzo Patera, A. Sciubba, O. Palamara, B. C. Barish, P. Bernardini, Ana Maria Marin, M. Carboni, S. Coutu, V. Chiarella, P. Monacelli, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, G. Martelloti, W. A. Worstell, G. Navarra, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, The MACRO, Collaboration, Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Decataldo, G, Demarzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Fusco, P, Giglietto, N, Spinelli, P, Petrakis, J, Cecchini, S, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Matteuzzi, P, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E, Lugaresi, P, Spurio, M, Togo, V, Ahlen, S, Cormack, R, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Ludlam, G, Marin, A, Okada, C, Stone, Jl, Sulak, L, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, J, Katsuvounidis, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Michael, D, Peck, C, Pignatano, N, Scholberg, K, Steele, J, Walter, Cw, Lane, C, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Carboni, M, Chiarella, V, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Gustavino, C, Reynoldson, J, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Miller, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Dicredico, A, Monacelli, P, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Martello, D, Palamara, O, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Diehl, E, Levin, D, Longo, M, Smith, C, Tarle, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, Gc, Guarino, F, Osteria, G, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Cei, F, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Chiera, C, Chrysicopoulou, P, Corona, A, Devincenzi, M, Foti, L, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Rosa, G, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Parlati, S, Ramello, L, Sitta, M, Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Arneodo, F, Bergamasco, L, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Cattadori, C, Chiavassa, A, Cini, G, Piazzoli, Bd, Fulgione, W, Galeotti, P, Ghia, Pl, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Riccati, L, Saavedra, O, Trinchero, Gc, Vallania, P, and Vernetto, S. more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, MACRO, Extensive Air Showers, Underground, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Macro, Multiplicity (chemistry)
Abstract: The simultaneous observation of the electromagnetic and TeV muon components of extensive air showers by the EAS-TOP and MACRO detectors, respectively, is described for a period of 100 days in 1990. The two detectors and their combined resolutions are briefly reviewed and muon multiplicity distributions for various detector configurations are presented. A first analysis of the physical parameters N μ and N e related to the study of the primary composition at E ν = 10 14 − 10 16 eV is also presented. more...

81. Performance of the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso: Moon shadow and seasonal variations

Author: P. Serra-Lugaresi, O. Erriquez, L. Miller, D. Levin, C. W. Walter, F. Cafagna, M. Severi, A. Di Credico, N. D. Pignatano, S. Kyriazopoulou, G. Battistoni, P. Spinelli, Kael Hanson, F.J. Ronga, R. C. Webb, G. Mancarella, P. Bernardini, G. de Cataldo, P. F. Spada, G. C. Barbarino, L. Satta, J. Reynoldson, V. Chiarella, J. L. Stone, R. Nolty, Teresa Montaruli, L. De Benedictis, D. G. Michael, M. Goretti, P. Guarnaccia, I. De Mitri, C. R. Bower, L. R. Sulak, E. Iarocci, H. Dekhissi, C. De Marzo, J. A. Musser, Vincenzo Patera, A. Sciubba, A. Baldini, A. Corona, B. C. Barish, Pio Pistilli, D. Campana, P. Monacelli, R. Pazzi, V. Togo, M. Carboni, R. Fantini, Eugenio Scapparone, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, C. Orth, Maurizio Spurio, Kate Scholberg, C. Forti, G. Ludlam, R. Liu, A. Surdo, A. A. Grillo, G. Giacomelli, F. Guarino, R. Antolini, U. Rubizzo, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, M. J. Longo, G. Giannini, M. Calicchio, O. Palamara, A. Rainò, G. Liu, Halina Bilokon, S P Mikheyev, D. Martello, Marcello Castellano, M. N. Mazziotta, F. Maaroufi, E. Vilela, P. Green, N. Giglietto, Erik Katsavounidis, S. Cecchini, S. L. Mufson, C. Favuzzi, C. Bemporad, A. Margiotta-Neri, A. Sanzgiri, M. Spinetti, Alec Habig, S. Coutu, J. T. Hong, R. Baker, V. Popa, T. Bosio, M. Grassi, V. Bisi, Donato Nicolo, M. De Vincenzi, Giuseppe Osteria, C. Satriano, S. Parlati, Marco Monteno, G. Auriemma, A. Hawthorne, Paolo Lipari, V. Valente, M. Ambrosio, F. Sartogo, G. Tarle, Fabrizio Cei, Roberto Bellotti, R.M. Heinz, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, S. Petrera, Andrea Carlo Marini, C. W. Peck, R. Steinberg, A. Marzari-Chiesa, L. Patrizii, G. Mandrioli, E. Lamanna, C. Okada, E. Kearns, Np Longley, C. E. Lane, Giglietto, N., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., de Benedictis, L., de Cataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., de Marzo, C., de Mitri, I., de Vincenzi, M., di Credico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Green, P., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Ludlam, G., Maaroufi, F., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D. G., Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicoló, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pignatano, N. D., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Rainó, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serra-Lugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, P. F., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarlé, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Vilela, E., Walter, C. W., and Webb, R. more...
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Geography, Meteorology, Shadow, Detector, Macro, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

82. The MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: S. Cecchini, C. Favuzzi, Paolo Lipari, G. de Cataldo, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, D. Di Ferdinando, A. Candela, G. Auriemma, Maximiliano Sioli, P. Pistilli, L. Degli Esposti, A. Marzari-Chiesa, L Mossbarger, L. Perrone, R. Pazzi, C. Forti, M Orsini, A. Rrhioua, G. Giacomelli, V. Chiarella, P. Creti, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, C. Orth, Marco Monteno, C. W. Walter, C. W. Peck, M. Goretti, M. Vakili, V. Togo, M. Perchiazzi, Lindsey Gray, S P Mikheyev, Vincenzo Patera, E Bottazzi, M. Calicchio, E. Iarocci, J. L. Stone, L. Satta, Barry C. Barish, D. Bakari, R. Assiro, R.M. Heinz, Halina Bilokon, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, D. Levin, A. Sciubba, E. Barbarito, A. Baldini, F. Loparco, O. Palamara, G. Battistoni, N. D. Pignatano, P Saggese, M. Ouchrif, C. Valieri, J. Hanson, R. Antolini, H. Dekhissi, M. Spinetti, R. Nolty, G. Giannini, A. Sacchetti, P. Monacelli, Erik Katsavounidis, A. Hawthorne, V. Bisi, G. Sirri, F. Guarino, M. Carboni, P. Serra, R. Steinberg, R. Giacomelli, S. L. Mufson, A. Rainò, M. Gebhard, Gabriele Pellizzoni, J. Reynoldson, G. Mandrioli, M. Brigida, Teresa Montaruli, M. Cozzi, M. Giorgini, S. Parlati, V. Marrelli, G. Liu, C. Bemporad, S. Coutu, C. Bloise, P. Fusco, D. G. Michael, F. Maaroufi, N. Giglietto, V. Popa, Frederic Jean Ronga, Andrea Carlo Marini, Alec Habig, G. Osteria, E. Kearns, M. J. Longo, J. Petrakis, J. Derkaoui, Donato Nicolo, A. Ceres, H.Y. Kim, H. Grau, Lawrence Sulak, Annarita Margiotta, C. Okada, S Sondergaard, D. Martello, Shahid Manzoor, M. Mongelli, O. Erriquez, D. Campana, M. De Vincenzi, A. A. Grillo, M. N. Mazziotta, L. Miller, P. Spinelli, A. Leone, Kael Hanson, M. Ambrosio, Gregory Tarle, N. Zaccheo, F. Cafagna, B. C. Choudhary, R. Diotallevi, G. C. Barbarino, Roberto Bellotti, Eugenio Scapparone, Yvonne Becherini, Fabrizio Cei, G. Mancarella, Kate Scholberg, R. Liu, P. Bernardini, E. Lamanna, C. Satriano, A. Di Credico, J. T. Hong, Np Longley, S. Kyriazopoulou, C. E. Lane, S. Petrera, R. Giuliani, L. Patrizii, S. Stalio, Ioannis Katsavounidis, R. C. Webb, C. Pinto, M. Grassi, I. De Mitri, C. R. Bower, C. De Marzo, J. A. Musser, Guarino, Fausto, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Assiro, R, Auriemma, G, Bakari, D, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barbarito, E, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Becherini, Y, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bottazzi, E, Bower, C, Brigida, M, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Candela, A, Carboni, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Ceres, A, Chiarella, V, Choudhary, Bc, Coutu, S, Cozzi, M, Creti, P, De Cataldo, G, Degli Esposti, L, Dekhissi, H, De Marzo, C, De Mitri, I, Derkaoui, J, De Vincenzi, M, Di Credico, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Diotallevi, R, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Gebhard, M, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, R, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Giorgini, M, Giuliani, R, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grau, H, Gray, L, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, J, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Katsavounidis, I, Kearns, E, Kim, H, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Leone, A, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Liu, G, Liu, R, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Loparco, F, Maaroufi, F, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Manzoor, S, Marrelli, V, Margiotta, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzari Chiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Mongelli, M, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mossbarger, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orsini, M, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Ouchrif, M, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Pellizzoni, G, Perchiazzi, M, Perrone, L, Petrakis, J, Petrera, S, Pignatano, N, Pinto, C, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Rrhioua, A, Sacchetti, A, Saggese, P, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serra, P, Sioli, M, Sirri, G, Sitta, M, Sondergaard, S, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Stalio, S, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Vakili, M, Valieri, C, Walter, Cw, Webb, R, Zaccheo, N., Ambrosio M., Antolini R., Assiro R., Auriemma G., Bakari D., Baldini A., Barbarino G.C., Barbarito E., Barish B.C., Battistoni G., Becherini Y., Bellotti R., Bemporad C., Bernardini P., Bilokon H., Bisi V., Bloise C., Bottazzi E., Bower C., Brigida M., Bussino S., Cafagna F., Calicchio M., Campana D., Candela A., Carboni M., Cecchini S., Cei F., Ceres A., Chiarella V., Choudhary B.C., Coutu S., Cozzi M., Creti P., De Cataldo G., Degli Esposti L., Dekhissi H., De Marzo C., De Mitri I., Derkaoui J., De Vincenzi M., Di Credico A., Di Ferdinando D., Diotallevi R., Erriquez O., Favuzzi C., Forti C., Fusco P., Gebhard M., Giacomelli G., Giacomelli R., Giannini G., Giglietto N., Giorgini M., Giuliani R., Goretti M., Grassi M., Grau H., Gray L., Grillo A., Guarino F., Gustavino C., Habig A., Hanson J., Hanson K., Hawthorne A., Heinz R., Hong J.T., Iarocci E., Katsavounidis E., Katsavounidis I., Kearns E., Kim H., Kyriazopoulou S., Lamanna E., Lane C., Leone A., Levin D.S., Lipari P., Liu G., Liu R., Longley N.P., Longo M.J., Loparco F., Maaroufi F., Mancarella G., Mandrioli G., Manzoor S., Marrelli V., Margiotta A., Marini A., Martello D., Marzari-Chiesa A., Mazziotta M.N., Michael D.G., Mikheyev S., Miller L., Monacelli P., Mongelli M., Montaruli T., Monteno M., Mossbarger L., Mufson S., Musser J., Nicolo D., Nolty R., Okada C., Orsini M., Orth C., Osteria G., Ouchrif M., Palamara O., Parlati S., Patera V., Patrizii L., Pazzi R., Peck C.W., Pellizzoni G., Perchiazzi M., Perrone L., Petrakis J., Petrera S., Pignatano N., Pinto C., Pistilli P., Popa V., Raino A., Reynoldson J., Ronga F., Rrhioua A., Sacchetti A., Saggese P., Satriano C., Satta L., Scapparone E., Scholberg K., Sciubba A., Serra P., Sioli M., Sirri G., Sitta M., Sondergaard S., Spinelli P., Spinetti M., Spurio M., Stalio S., Steinberg R., Stone J.L., Sulak L.R., Surdo A., Tarle G., Togo V., Vakili M., Valieri C., Walter C.W., Webb R., Zaccheo N., Bernardini, Paolo, Martello, Daniele, DE MITRI, Ivan, Perrone, Lorenzo, Mancarella, Giovanni, and Macro, Collaboration more...
Subjects: astroparticle phusics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, astroparticle physics, cosmic-ray composition, deep underground detector, energy-spectrum, moving magnetic monopoles, muon intensity, nuclear track detectors, search, streamer tubes, system, transition radiation detector, underground detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic ray, Astroparticle physic, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, Physics, Detector, Transition radiation detector, Astroparticle physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Neutrino astronomy, Lepton
Abstract: MACRO was an experiment that ran in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso from 1988 to 2000. Its principal goal was to observe magnetic monopoles or set significantly lower experimental flux limits than had been previously available in the velocity range from about beta = 10(-4) to unity. In addition it made a variety of other observations. Examples are: setting flux limits on other so far unobserved particles such as nuclearites and lightly ionizing particles, searching for WIMP annihilations in the Earth and the Sun and for neutrino bursts from stellar collapses in or near our Galaxy, and making measurements relevant to high energy muon and neutrino astronomy and of the flux of up-going muons as a function of nadir angle showing evidence for neutrino oscillations. The apparatus consisted of three principal types of detectors: liquid scintillator counters, limited streamer tubes, and nuclear track etch detectors. In addition, over part of its area it contained a transition radiation detector. The general design philosophy emphasized redundancy and complementarity. This paper describes the technical aspects of the complete MACRO detector, its operational performance, and the techniques used to calibrate it and verify its proper operation. It supplements a previously published paper which described the first portion of the detector that was built and operated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. more...

83. SEARCH FOR STELLAR GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE BY MACRO - CHARACTERISTICS AND RESULTS

Author: J. L. Stone, L. Satta, C. Smith, M. Calicchio, F.J. Ronga, L. Patrizii, Halina Bilokon, F. Cafagna, Marco Monteno, G. Tarle, G. Mandrioli, C. De Marzo, Marco Grassi, J. A. Musser, A. Di Credico, C. W. Walter, S. Kyriazopoulou, F. Predieri, Edward Diehl, D. G. Michael, G. de Cataldo, R. C. Webb, G. Osteria, V. Bisi, A. Corona, P. Bernardini, S. P. Ahlen, J. Reynoldson, J. T. Hong, Paolo Giubellino, R.M. Heinz, E. Iarocci, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, R. Steinberg, M. Severi, P. Chrysicopoulou, Ana Maria Marin, M. De Vincenzi, C. E. Lane, A. A. Grillo, S. Petrera, M. Masera, O. Erriquez, Maurizio Longo, F. Guarino, G. Auriemma, C. Bloise, Roberto Bellotti, G. Liu, P. Spinelli, P. Fusco, D. Martello, S. Coutu, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, Robert A. Cormack, M. Spinetti, E. Katsuvounidis, Paolo Lipari, Lawrence Sulak, Andrea Carlo Marini, Paul J. Green, V. Valenti, Gianfranca De Rosa, S. L. Nutter, P. Serra Lugaresi, C. Bemporad, R. Antolini, P. Cavallo, G. Giannini, C. Chiera, J. Steele, C. W. Peck, Vincenzo Patera, Fabrizio Cei, G. Ludlam, C. Favuzzi, V. Chiarella, S. R. Klein, Barry C. Barish, A. Sciubba, N. Giglietto, O. Palamara, B. B. Bam, P. Pistilli, P. Monacelli, J. Petrakis, R. Pazzi, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, G. C. Barbarino, G. Battistoni, A. Marzari Chiesa, Eugenio Scapparone, G. Mancarella, Kate Scholberg, R. Liu, W. A. Worstell, S. Parlati, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, P. Campana, E. Lamanna, C. Okada, E. Kearns, Luciano Ramello, V. Togo, P. Matteuzzi, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, L. Miller, D. Levin, N. D. Pignatano, A. Baldini, L. Foti, M. Ambrosio, G. Martellotti, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, The MACRO, Collaboration, Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Decataldo, G, Demarzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Fusco, P, Giglietto, N, Spinelli, P, Petrakis, J, Antolini, R, Bam, Bb, Cecchini, S, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Matteuzzi, P, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Scapparone, E, Lugaresi, P, Spurio, M, Togo, V, Ahlen, S, Cormack, R, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Ludlam, G, Marin, A, Okada, C, Stone, J, Sulak, L, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, J, Katsuvounidis, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Michael, D, Peck, C, Pignatano, N, Scholberg, K, Steele, J, Walter, C, Lane, C, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Cavallo, P, Chiarella, V, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Gustavino, C, Reynoldson, J, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Miller, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Dicredico, A, Monacelli, P, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Martello, D, Palamara, O, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Diehl, E, Levin, D, Longo, M, Smith, C, Tarle, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, Gc, Guarino, F, Osteria, G, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Cei, F, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Chiera, C, Chrysicopoulou, P, Corona, A, Devincenzi, M, Foti, L, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Rosa, G, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Parlati, S, Ramello, L, and Sitta, M. more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Massless particle, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Neutrino detector, Gravitational collapse, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Macro, Neutrino, Supermodule, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The first MACRO lower supermodule has been sensitive to antineutrinos from stellar gravitational collapse since spring 1989. The results with the 44 tonnes of liquid scintillator which have been instrumented to search for stellar gravitational collapse are discussed here. more...

84. High energy cosmic ray physics with underground muons in MACRO .1. Analysis methods and experimental results

Author: Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, G. C., Barish, B. C., Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Demitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Goretti, M., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, J. T., Iarocci, Enzo, Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, D. S., Lipari, P., Longley, N. P., Longo, M. J., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Michael, D. G., Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, Vincenzo, Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, C. W., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ricciardi, M., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Satriano, C., Satta, Luigi, Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, Adalberto, Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, C. W., Webb, R., Ambrosio, M, Antolini, R, Auriemma, G, Baker, R, Baldini, A, Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G, Bellotti, R, Bemporad, C, Bernardini, P, Bilokon, H, Bisi, V, Bloise, C, Bosio, T, Bower, C, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Campana, D, Carboni, M, Castellano, M, Cecchini, S, Cei, F, Chiarella, V, Corona, A, Coutu, S, Decataldo, G, Dekhissi, H, Demarzo, C, Demitri, I, Devincenzi, M, Dicredico, A, Erriquez, O, Fantini, R, Favuzzi, C, Forti, C, Fusco, P, Giacomelli, G, Giannini, G, Giglietto, N, Goretti, M, Grassi, M, Grillo, A, Guarino, F, Guarnaccia, P, Gustavino, C, Habig, A, Hanson, K, Hawthorne, A, Heinz, R, Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E, Katsavounidis, E, Kearns, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Lamanna, E, Lane, C, Levin, D, Lipari, P, Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Mancarella, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Marini, A, Martello, D, Marzarichiesa, A, Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S, Miller, L, Monacelli, P, Montaruli, T, Monteno, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nicolo, D, Nolty, R, Okada, C, Orth, C, Osteria, G, Palamara, O, Parlati, S, Patera, V, Patrizii, L, Pazzi, R, Peck, Cw, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Popa, V, Raino, A, Reynoldson, J, Ricciardi, M, Ronga, F, Rubizzo, U, Sanzgiri, A, Sartogo, F, Satriano, C, Satta, L, Scapparone, E, Scholberg, K, Sciubba, A, Serralugaresi, P, Severi, M, Sitta, M, Spinelli, P, Spinetti, M, Spurio, M, Steinberg, R, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A, Tarle, G, Togo, V, Valente, V, Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, G. C., Barbarino, B. C., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, Bernardini, Paolo, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, A., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, DE MITRI, Ivan, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Goretti, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, F., Guarino, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Mancarella, Giovanni, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, Martello, Daniele, A., Marzarichiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, M., Ricciardi, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serralugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb more...
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: In this paper, the first of a two-part work, we present the reconstruction and measurement of muon events detected underground by the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso (E-mu greater than or equal to 1.3 TeV in atmosphere). The main aim of this work is to discuss the muon multiplicity distribution as measured in the detector. The data sample analyzed consists of 4.4 x 10(6) muon events, of which similar to 263 000 are multiple muons, corresponding to a total live time of 5850 h. In this sample, the observed multiplicities extend above N-mu = 35, with intermuon separations up to 50 m and beyond. Additional complementing measurements, such as the inclusive muon Aux, the angular distribution, and the muon separation distribution (decoherence), are also included. The physical interpretation of the results presented here is reported in the following companion paper. more...
Published: 1997

85. Search for GUT monopoles with the MACRO streamer tube and track etch systems

Author: Sciubba, A., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castelliano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, R., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb more...
Published: 1995

86. Search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO scintillator system

Author: Grassi, M., Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruh, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb more...
Published: 1995

87. Muon astronomy and seasonal variations of the underground muon flux with MACRO

Author: Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., Baker, R., Baldini, A., Barbarino, Gc, Barish, Bc, Battistoni, G., Bellotti, R., Bemporad, C., Bernardini, P., Bilokon, H., Bisi, V., Bloise, C., Bosio, T., Bower, C., Bussino, S., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Campana, D., Carboni, M., Castellano, M., Cecchini, S., Cei, F., Chiarella, V., Corona, A., Coutu, S., Decataldo, G., Dekhissi, H., Demarzo, C., Mitri, I., Devincenzi, M., Dicredico, A., Erriquez, O., Fantini, R., Favuzzi, C., Forti, C., Fusco, P., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, G., Giglietto, N., Grassi, M., Grillo, A., Guarino, F., Guarnaccia, P., Gustavino, C., Habig, A., Hanson, K., Hawthorne, A., Heinz, R., Hong, Jt, Iarocci, E., Katsavounidis, E., Kearns, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Lamanna, E., Lane, C., Levin, Ds, Lipari, P., Liu, G., Liu, R., Longley, Np, Longo, Mj, Lu, Y., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Marini, A., Martello, D., Marzarichiesa, A., Mazziotta, Mn, Michael, Dg, Mikheyev, S., Miller, L., Mittelbrunn, M., Monacelli, P., Montaruli, T., Monteno, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nicolo, D., Nolty, R., Okada, C., Orth, C., Osteria, G., Palamara, O., Parlati, S., Patera, V., Patrizii, L., Pazzi, R., Peck, Cw, Petrera, S., Pignatano, Nd, Pistilli, P., Popa, V., Raino, A., Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Rubizzo, U., Sanzgiri, A., Sartogo, F., Celestina Satriano, Satta, L., Scapparone, E., Scholberg, K., Sciubba, A., Serralugaresi, P., Severi, M., Sitta, M., Spada, Pf, Spinelli, P., Spinetti, M., Spurio, M., Steinberg, R., Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Surdo, A., Tarle, G., Togo, V., Valente, V., Walter, Cw, Webb, R., M., Ambrosio, R., Antolini, G., Auriemma, R., Baker, A., Baldini, Barbarino, Giancarlo, B., Barish, G., Battistoni, R., Bellotti, C., Bemporad, P., Bernardini, H., Bilokon, V., Bisi, C., Bloise, T., Bosio, C., Bower, S., Bussino, F., Cafagna, M., Calicchio, D., Campana, M., Carboni, M., Castellano, S., Cecchini, F., Cei, V., Chiarella, I., Corona, S., Coutu, G., Decataldo, H., Dekhissi, C., Demarzo, R., Demitri, M., Devincenzi, A., Dicredico, O., Erriquez, R., Fantini, C., Favuzzi, C., Forti, P., Fusco, G., Giacomelli, G., Giannini, N., Giglietto, M., Grassi, A., Grillo, Guarino, Fausto, P., Guarnaccia, C., Gustavino, A., Habig, K., Hanson, A., Hawthorne, R., Heinz, J. T., Hong, E., Iarocci, E., Katsavounidi, E., Kearn, S., Kyriazopoulou, E., Lamanna, C., Lane, D. S., Levin, P., Lipari, G., Liu, R., Liu, N. P., Longley, M. J., Longo, Y., Lu, G., Ludlam, G., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, A., Margiotta Neri, A., Marini, D., Martello, A., Marzari Chiesa, M. N., Mazziotta, D. G., Michael, S., Mikheyev, L., Miller, M., Mittelbrunn, P., Monacelli, T., Montaruli, M., Monteno, S., Mufson, J., Musser, D., Nicolo, R., Nolty, C., Okada, C., Orth, G., Osteria, O., Palamara, S., Parlati, V., Patera, L., Patrizii, R., Pazzi, C. W., Peck, S., Petrera, N. D., Pignatano, P., Pistilli, V., Popa, A., Raino, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, U., Rubizzo, A., Sanzgiri, F., Sartogo, C., Satriano, L., Satta, E., Scapparone, K., Scholberg, A., Sciubba, P., Serra Lugaresi, M., Severi, M., Sitta, P. F., Spada, P., Spinelli, M., Spinetti, M., Spurio, R., Steinberg, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, A., Surdo, G., Tarle, V., Togo, V., Valente, C. W., Walter, and R., Webb more...
Published: 1995

88. First Results From The Macro Detector At The Gran Sasso Laboratory

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., De Cataldo, G., De Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Giglietto, N., Nappi, E., Spinelli, P., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Pal, B., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Serra, P., Spurio, M., Ahlen, S. P., Ficenec, D., Hazen, E., Klein, S., Levin, D., Marin, A., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Liu, G., Peck, C., Solie, D., Steele, J., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, Vincenzo, Reynoldson, J., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Bower, C., Heinz, R., Mufson, Stuart L., Petrakis, J., Piero, Monacelli, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Palamara, O., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Longo, M., Musser, J., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Flaminio, V., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Chrysicopoulou, P., Devincenzi, M., Iori, M., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Petrera, S., Petrillo, L., Rosa, Giovanni, Sciubba, Adalberto, Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Ramello, L., M., Calicchio, G., De Cataldo, C., De Marzo, O., Erriquez, C., Favuzzi, N., Giglietto, E., Nappi, P., Spinelli, S., Cecchini, M., Fabbri, G., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, P., Matteuzzi, B., Pal, L., Patrizii, F., Predieri, G. L., Sanzani, P., Serra, M., Spurio, G. P., Sini, V., Togo, S. P., Ahlen, D., Ficenec, E., Hazen, S., Klein, D., Levin, A., Marin, J. L., Stone, L. R., Sulak, W., Worstell, B., Barish, S., Coutu, J. T., Hong, G., Liu, C., Peck, D., Solie, J., Steele, C., Lane, R., Steinberg, G., Battistoni, H., Bilokon, C., Bloise, P., Campana, V., Chiarella, C., Forti, A., Grillo, E., Iarocci, A., Marini, V., Patera, J., Reynoldson, F., Ronga, L., Satta, M., Spinetti, V., Valente, C., Bower, R., Heinz, S., Mufson, J., Petraki, P., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, G., Mancarella, O., Palamara, P., Pistilli, A., Surdo, M., Longo, J., Musser, C., Smith, G., Tarlé, M., Ambrosio, Barbarino, Giancarlo, M., Fiore, A., Baldini, C., Bemporad, V., Flaminio, G., Giannini, M., Grassi, R., Pazzi, G., Auriemma, M., Devincenzi, M., Iori, E., Lamanna, P., Lipari, G., Martellotti, S., Petrera, L., Petrillo, G., Rosa, A., Sciubba, M., Severi, P., Green, R., Webb, V., Bisi, P., Giubellino, A., Marzari Chiesa, M., Masera, M., Monteno, and L., Ramello more...
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Detector, Magnetic Monopole, MACRO, computer.software_genre, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Particle detector, Gran Sasso, cosmic rays, Nuclear physics, Operating system, Cosmic muons, Macro, computer
Published: 1990

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