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This research is focused on the Application of Variable Costing Methods in Calculating Cost of Production to Determine Selling Prices. The purpose of this study is 1]. To determine the cost of production according to UD. Karunia. 2]. To determine the cost of production using the variable costing method at UD. Karunia. 3]. To find out the effect of changes in the method of calculating the cost of production and determining the new selling price of profits at UD. Karunia. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. This research was conducted at UD. Karunia Banyuwangi by using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through interviews with a deep, open, and structured nature. Secondary data obtained from documents belonging to UD. Karunia. Data analysis techniques are done by data reduction, data triangulation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that UD. Karunia use the full costing method and it is produced that the cost of producing sponge cake is Rp 4.730 per pack. The calculation using the variable costing method resulted in the cost of producing sponge cake amounting to Rp 4.121, resulting in a lower difference of Rp 609. Changes in the calculation of cost of production were made as the basis for adjusting the newselling price of sponge cake to Rp 8.000 per pack and profit decreased by Rp 2.170.405. Keywords: cost of production, selling price, variable costing

The Indonesian government has been urged to implement Whistleblowing systems for public services in order to achieve integrity zone development. Almost all service desk software provides user convenience as well as manages the service process in an organisation using standards based on the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) v3. The service operation of Whistleblowing systems and the service desk systems are almost the same. However, currently only a few studies have examined the implementation of Whistleblowing systems which uses such a framework in a public higher education institution. The aim of this study is to design and develop a Whistleblowing system which is expected to fulfil the IT Service Management (ITSM) standard and to perform an integration process amongst the community and students. The software was designed and tested in the Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta using the ITIL v3 standards. The result showed that the efficiency parameter value produced a page speed point of 91 % (A). The minimum score was 91 % (A) and the fully loaded time was 2.4 seconds. A portability test showed a value of 100 % for the mobile-friendly score while the reliability test with a stress test also showed at 100 %. The alpha testing result was a very good predicate while beta testing received an acceptable score, good category, and classified as grade C. In conclusion, based on the abovementioned tests, this shows that the system can be used to manage student services, lecturers and staff, as well as to integrate the current service within the community.

This research was conducted to study the management of assets in Islamic educational institutions. Financial assets and human resources management are the key component needs to be managed professionally in order to produce qualified educational output in PPPA Daarul Qur'an, Yogyakarta branch. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected through interviews, documentation and observations. The results showed that: 1) wealth management of PPPA Daarul Qur'an Yogyakarta branch is carried out using the systemic-communicative concept. 2) analysed by Robert T. Kiyosaki quadrant, Non-human asset management in the form of fund management can be categorised as Sd (Student Donation) which comes from donors; Business that comes from the businesses owned by Daarul Qur'an; and Gd (Government and private donation) derived from the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program of several companies. The management was conducted through the principle of transparency, public accountability, efficiency and effectiveness. While human resource management refers to operational functions in the form of procurement, development, integration, maintenance, and separation. The implementation of wealth management can improve the quality of asset management in Islamic educational institutions.

Teknologi komputer pada empat tahun terahir ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Bersamaan dengan itu juga berdampak negatif salah satunya adalah berupa kejahatan komputer. Kejahatan komputer akan meninggalkan jejak aktivitas kejahatan, maka perlu dilakukan analisa dengan ilmu dan metode forensik untuk mendapatkan barang bukti. Bagaimana jika terjadi kejahatan komputer pada media penyimpanan komputer berjenis non-volatile memory dan dilakukan secara live forensik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses forensik pada Solid State Drive (SSD) dengan framework Grr Rapid Response pada kasus kehilangan data (lost data) suatu organisasi. Langkah kerja forensik mengimplementasikan dari National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST). Framework Grr Rapid Response digunakan untuk memberikan tanggapan terhadap insiden forensik digital yang difokuskan pada lingkungan forensik jarak jauh, framework ini berbasis arsitektur client server. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan langkah kerja forensik NIST dapat diimplementasikan pada proses pengambilan bukti digital dengan metode akuisisi secara live forensik, kemampuan tool forensik pada proses eksaminasi Grr Rapid Response pada Workstation (Client Grr) dengan media simpan SSD, bukti digital dapat ditemukan dan dikembalikan. Bukti digital yang dapat dikembalikan berupa file dokumen, dan hasil validasi pada bukti digital tersebut memiliki nilai hash yang sama dari dua algoritma validasi bukti digital yang diimplementasikan, MD5 dan SHA-1. Sehingga hasil integritas dari dokumen tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bukti digital tersebut identik. Abstract Computer technology in the last four years has experienced rapid development. At the same time, it also has a negative impact, one of which is a computer crime. Computer crime will leave traces of criminal activity, so it is necessary to analyze with forensic science and methods to obtain evidence. What if there is a computer crime on a computer storage medium of a type of non-volatile memory and carried out live forensics In this study a forensic process on Solid State Drive (SSD) was carried out with the Grr Rapid Response framework for lost data in an organization. The forensic work step is implemented from the National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST). The Grr Rapid Response Framework is used to provide responses to incidents of digital forensics focused on remote forensic environments, this framework is based on a client server architecture. The results of this study indicate that NIST's forensic work steps can be implemented in the process of taking digital evidence with live forensic acquisition methods, the ability of forensic tools in the Grr Rapid Response examination process on Workstations (Client Grr) with SSD storage media, digital evidence can be found and returned. Digital evidence that can be returned is a document file, and the results of the validation of digital evidence have the same hash value from the two digital proof validation algorithms implemented, MD5 and SHA-1. So the results of the integrity of the document so that the digital evidence is identical.

Increasing paddy production at Sub-District of Seruyan Hilir is expected to be able to increase income for farmers for increasing the welfare of each farmer family. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the area of land, seed, labor in the family, labor outside the family, fertilizer, and pesticides on the production of paddy of Siam Epang Varieties at Sub District of Seruyan Hiir. Study field was at Subdistrict of Seruyan Hilir, Seruyan Regency. Data in this research are primary and secondary data, sample are 86 farmers is choosen by stratified random sampling technique, data collecting method using interview method, questionnaire and literature study and data processing done using Eviews 7 software, the method used is the least squares method (Ordinary Least Squares) in a regression model that produces the best linear unbias estimator (Best Linear Unbias Estimator). The result of data analysis showsthat the factors that have positive and significant influence on the production level of paddy Siam Epang Varieties in Subdistrict of Seruyan Hilir are land area, fertilizer and pesticide with coefficient value are 1.009, 0.355, and 0,248. While the factors that have negative and insignificant effect on the level of production are seeds, TKDK , and TKLK, with coefficient values are -0.131, -0.210, and -0.080. The R2 value is 0.847 means that 84.7 percent of paddy production can be explained by all factors in this study.

This article aims to reveal and analyze the existence of philosophy of law in forming a regional regulation with the goal to become a source of positive laws in Indonesia. The Republic of Indonesia is based on the highest constitution, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Since post-reform an opportunity the regional autonomy to write its laws (Perda), the head of districts and the Regional House of Representatives collaborates to write a regulation with religious nuances. Each religion has a holy book for its followers, such as the Quran (Islam), the Gospel (Christianity), and the Vedas (Hinduism). Thus, some regions in which dominates by Moeslem are intend to propose the Quran as the basis for the formalization of sharia in the Regional Regulation; areas that are predominantly Christian will take the gospel as their basic foundation; and Hindu-majority areas such as Bali will include Vedic teachings in their regional regulations. Concequently, if it daes not study philosophycally, it likely leads to disunity between inter-religious followers although according to the philosophy of law, the regulation made will be likely spared from the nature of discrimination.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan media video terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar menulis narasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Gumelar Kabupaten Banyumas, yang terdiri dari 21 orang siswa kelas eksperimen dan 22 orang siswa kelas kontrol. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi experimental dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis pertama dengan menggunakan independent sample t test, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan aktivitas dan hasil belajar menulis narasi pada siswa kelas IV antara yang mendapatkan pembelajaran menggunakan media video dan yang menggunakan media gambar. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis kedua dengan menggunakan one sample t test, menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar menulis narasi pada siswa kelas IV yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video lebih tinggi daripada yang menggunakan media gambar. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video efektif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran IPA berbasiskan integrasi inkuiri terbimbing dengan Numbered Heads Together (NHT) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan design penelitian non equivalen control grup design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember tahun pelajaran 2018 dengan sampel kelas eksperimen berjumlah 40 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 40 siswa pada kelas VIII SMP N 21 Pekanbaru. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas: hasrat, dorongan, harapan, penghargaan dan menarik. Hasil penelitian ini ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai rata-rata post test motivasi belajar peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen sebesar 3.26 dibandingkan kelas kontrol sebesar 3.12 setelah dilaksanakan intervensi (P

Today the need of education is increasingly high, but it is inversely proportional to the condition of education that is increasingly regressive. This happened because of the development of science, knowledge, and technology (modernism) which had a negative impact on moral decadence. Because of this threat, Islamic education as a branch of aespecially scientific discipline is expected to be a solution to the threat. Therefore, educational institutions must be able to be pioneers in improving the character of students, namely by implementing policies or programs that lead to Islamic education. One of them has been done by a non-Islamic national standard school, namely SMA Negeri 1 Genteng, which has instilled Islamic values in the educational environment.

Pembelajaran agama Islam pada lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia, seperti pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) khususnya sejarah khulafaurrasyidin masih belum menemukan metode yang tepat untuk mampu menumbuhkan rasa kritis dalam diri siswa terhadap makna dibalik fakta dan data sejarah. Bagaimana proses terpilihnya Abu Bakar, proses masuknya Umar kedalam Islam, bagaimana tuduhan nepotisme Utsman, dan terpecahnya umat Islam pada masa kepemimpinan Ali, serta bagaimana proses terbunuhnya ketiga amirul mukminin yaitu Umar bin khattab, Utsman bin affan, dan juga Ali bin Abi Thalib. Dengan metode discovery learning pada pembelajaran sejarah dengan enam langkah, yakni: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification, dan generalization dalam penerapannya diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan rasa kritis dan menjadikan pembelajaran sejarah bersifat analitis sehingga dapat memajukan sistem pendidikan Islam di sekolah, madrasah maupun pesantren.

The adoption of online-based learning and the internet has had both a positive impact on students. This study aims to understand how digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control affects online risk during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This paper elaborated a quantitative method with SEM-PLS to raise the comprehension of the phenomenon studied. A questionnaire was voluntarily responded to approximately 300 elementary school students who engaged in online-based learning. The structural equation modeling estimation indicates that digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control influences online risk. However, parental mediation failed in promoting students' self-control. These findings suggest that both digital literacy and parental mediation needs to be penetrated to reduce the impact of online risk in the teaching and learning process. This is the first step for schools and parents’ alertness in assisting and considering the appropriate and safe media using technology.

Abstrak Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apa saja nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Asal-Usul Upacara Bekakak di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Asal-Usul Kali Upacara Bekakak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik refrensial, refrensi yang digunakan adalah pendapat para ahli serta beberapa penelitian yang relevan dan lebih dahulu dilakukan dari penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat, Penelitian ini menghasilkan data tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Asal-Usul Upacara Bekakak ini sangat penting diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut adalah; nilai karakter religius yang sangat erat hubunganya dengan Tuhan Yang Mah Esa, nilai karakter yang erat hubungannya dengan diri sendiri seperti tanggung jawab, setia, rajin dan nilai karakter yang erat hubungnnya dengan sesama seperti kasih sayang. Kata kunci: Nilai Karakter; Dalam Cerita: Asal-Usul; Upacara Bekakak.

Dalam budidaya udang vaname kondisi tumbuh dan kembang akan optimal jika pH berkisar 7,5-8,5 suhu 28-30 °C dan kadar kekeruhan air 25-400 NTU. Kondisi suhu, pH, dan kadar kekeruhan yang tidak stabil dapat menyebabkan tumbuh dan kembang udang vaname. Sehingga perlu adanya alat untuk mengukur secara berkala untuk mengetahui kondisi air tambak tersebut. Di sini peneliti meggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20, pH prob Kit untuk mengetahui nilai pH, dan sensor kekeruhannya dfrobot. Lalu output sensor tersebut muncul pada LCD 20x4. Dari penelitian tersebut dengan 4 kali percobaan diketahui nilai rata - rata yang muncul pada layar LCD yaitu nilai pH 7,45 dengan suhu 27,9 °C. Untuk nilai kekeruhannya rata-rata 38,065 NTU. Untuk meyakinkannya, peneliti menggunakan pembanding dengan menggunakan pH meter digital dan termometer alhokol. Diketahui nilai rata-rata dari pH dan suhu pembanding hampir sama dengan menggunakan alat yang peneliti buat yaitu nilai pH 7,43 suhu 28,5 ̊C dan untuk nilai kekeruhannya peneliti tidak medapatkan uji pembanding yang benar-benar presisi.

Enhancing creativity is beneficial for students to be involved in entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurship education to promote students’ creative thinking abilities. This paper examines how teacher creativity drives students’ ingenuity and investigates entrepreneurship education’s pivotal role in explaining this relationship. A quantitative method was involved in obtaining a better understanding of the relationship between variables using variance-based Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Participants in this study were gathered from numerous vocational schools in Yogyakarta of Indonesia undergoing an online survey. The findings indicate that teacher creativity has a positive effect on entrepreneurship education and students’ creativity. It also reveals a strong correlation between entrepreneurship education in the schools and their students’ creativity. Finally, this study offers to the schools and government to emphasize these variables in enhancing students’ creativity which can be used to improve students’ entrepreneurial intentions.

Abstract— Hybrid energy generation is a renewable energy power plant with more efficiency and advantages than a stand-alone generator. Using 2 generators for battry storage can speed up the charging of energy to the battery but in the battery charging system, there is still wasted energy and an uncontrolled Charging and Discharging system on the battery resulting in a short battery life. Therefore we need a tool to control the Charging and Discharging performance of the battery in order to optimize battery charging thereby extending battery life. Automatic Switching System is an innovation of Charging and Discharging activity management so that it does not occur simultaneously on the battery, this process is carried out by a microcontroller. The use of 2 DC power sources as a charging source helps speed up battery charging for 30 minutes faster than 1 source. Through several modes provided, this tool can select sources and batteries that can be used as a condition for Charging and Discharging.

This study aims to investigate the financial management and strategies deployed by Rumah Pintar (Rumpin) BAZNAS Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta to improve the quality of education. Employing a qualitative approach, the data of this research is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results show that financial resources of Rumpin BAZNAS Piyungan are obtained from zakat through BAZNAS Center and through the allocation of costs in Rumpin that has increased from year to year. The improved allocation of costs were caused by the increasing need for services requested by the service recipients (mustahik). The result of the cost improvement is the increasing quality of education and services. It can be seen from the achievements obtained by Rumpin BAZNAS Piyungan which won number of awards such as the Best Rumpin in center development under the category of Non-Departmental body; received award of pustaka bakti tama penggerak buku (books reader movement for literary devotion) and several training certificates that can be used to find a job.

This study examines on how significant the contribution of the critical factors of learning in Islamic schools is which is cover to leadership, teachers’ competencies, infrastructures, and culture of the Islamic schools on learning quality and their impact on Private Senior High Islamic school students’ satisfaction in Yogyakarta. This study implements a quantitative approach with a method of survey. The object study is Private Senior High Islamic school teachers in Yogyakarta with inclusion criteria of non-Civil Servant and has not qualified for teacher’s certification. The questionnaire is implemented in the data collection and analyzed with path correlation). The results of the study show that transformational leadership model becomes a key factor in the development of Islamic schools. Mastery of four teachers’ competencies—pedagogy, professional, social, and personality—through various training have become key for the learning quality of the Islamic schools. Adequate Infrastructures, Islamic values-based of Islamic schools ‘culture, and focusing their orientation on quality achievement and customer satisfaction have become the deciding factor for Islamic schools’ service quality. Keywords: Leadership, Teachers’ Competencies, Learning Quality, Customer Satisfaction Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kontribusi faktor-faktor kunci pembelajaran madrasah yang meliputi kepemimpinan, kompetensi guru, sarana prasarana, dan budaya madrasah terhadap mutu pembelajaran dan dampaknya terhadap kepuasan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Swasta di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Obyek penelitian ini adalah guru dari Madrasah Aliyah Swasta di kota Yogyakarta dengan kriteria bukan PNS dan belum lulus sertifikasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan multipel analisis (korelasi-path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan transformasional menjadi faktor kunci dalam pengembangan madrasah. Penguasaan terhadap empat kompetensi guru—pedagogi, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian—melalui berbagai pelatihan menjadi kunci mutu pembelajaran madrasah. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, budaya madrasah yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai Islami, dan fokus serta orientasi pada pencapaian mutu dan kepuasan pelanggan menjadi faktor penentu kualitas layanan madrasah. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Guru, Mutu Pembelajaran, Kepuasan Pelanggan

The development of online media has long played big roles in the spreading of intolerance and radicalism, in some levels, the online media is also used as a media to spread propaganda and to conduct online recruitment. Data compiled by Gabriel Weimann shows that radical groups use online media seriously to spread their wings in influencing and asking people to joint their movement. In 1998, radical-terrorist groups only had 12 sites, while in 2003 they had 2.650 sites. The number increased so high in 2014 where these groups are known to have more than 9.800 sites. The shifting place, from offline to online, used by radical groups to conduct their activities impacts to the targets they aim; online radicalism targets youth to become ‘jihadis’. A national survey conducted by Wahid Foundation on potency of intolerance and radicalism in Rohis (an after-school program focused on Islamic spirituality) shows this fact; 33% Rohis put terrorist suspect like Amrozi, Imam Samudra, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, and Bahrun Na’im as the living example of Muslim practicing the real jihad. 37% believes that Osama bin Laden died syahid, 6% of them even support international terrorist group, ISIS. The article is designed to analyze how radical groups use online media to radicalize youth, as well as supporting factors surrounding the live of youth, especially in big cities of Indonesia.

There isn’t frequent contiguity of Muslims and holy Quran. They are afraid to interpret it. Otherwise, there are people interpret holy Quran at will without the knowledge capacity. This article explores and analyzes the mental and knowledge requirements of interpreter by Socrates’s dialectic theory to find the universal or temporal, flexible, and local requirements of interpreter. This article contributes as first foundation before interpret holy Quran.

The rapid development of computer technology in hardware, is currently developing non-volatile computer storage media Solid State Drive (SSD). SSD technology has a faster data access speed than Hard Disk and is currently starting to replace Hard Disk storage media. Freezing software on computer systems is often carried out by computer technicians, because it can save a computer maintenance costs due to errors, be exposed to computer viruses or malware. This software is used to prevent unwanted changes to the computer system, when the computer is restarted changes that occur in the computer system will not be stored on storage media. When this happens, what should be done by digital forensic investigators. This study discusses experimental forensic investigations on SSD media storage with frozen conditions or in this study said the frozen SSD. Frozen SSD is the condition of the drive that is locked so that there is no change in the computer system. Software used to lock and prevent changes such as Deep Freeze, Shadow Defender, Windows Steady State, and Toolwiz Time Freeze. Forensic research stages using methods NIST. The result shows that from comparative analysis conducted with Deep Freeze the results of the RecoverMyFile gives 76.38% and Autopsy gives 75,27%, while frozen condition with Shadow Defender the results of the RecoverMyFile gives 59.72% and Autopsy gives 74.44%. So the results of this study indicate the drive freezing software has an effect obtained can be an obstacle in the digital forensic process.

This study aims to examine the effect of budgetary participation, motivation, and evaluation of performance on managerial performance. The sample used in this study were 82 respondents consisting of the Head of department , head of section , head of the field , sub- section chief , and head of section of the Government Situbondo . The method used in this study is the purposive sampling method. This study uses primary data collected directly through questionnaires. In this study, the quality of test data used are validity and reliability testing. This study also uses the classical assumption that the test data normality, multicollinearity test, and test heteroskedastisitas. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis and t test. The results of this study indicate that budgetary participation and significant positive effect on managerial performance, motivation positive and significant impact on the performance, and evaluation of managerial performance and a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Keywords: participation of budgetary, motivation, evaluation, managerial performance

Abstract Weyl semimetal, a three-dimensional electronic system with relativistic linear energy dispersion around gapless points carrying nontrivial Berry charge, is predicted to exhibit a wealth of unique response and transport properties. A crucial question is whether those properties are robust against disorder and whether Anderson localization occurs. In this work, the effects of nonperturbative topological (vortex loop) excitations and Berry phase in disordered time-reversal invariant 3d Weyl semimetal are studied. It is shown that the chiral symmetry is restored in the nonlinear sigma model describing the diffusons upon disorder average as any net topological term and its delocalization result do not take effect at sufficiently short length scales. Anderson localization occurs at sufficiently strong disorder and we predict that chirality and related phenomena disappear at such transition. Nevertheless, we uncover a mechanism that originates from Berry phase that impedes such localization effect. We show the occurrence of destructive interference between the vortex loops and between scattering paths due to the the vortex loops’ Berry phase which resists the Anderson localization. We emphasize the applicability of our theory to the candidate Weyl materials where we point out the consistency of our theory with a recent experimental finding of the absent chiral anomaly in a noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) penggunaan media sosial, (2) memetakan modal sosial, dan (3) menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam membentuk pola penggunaan media sosial yang ada pada masyarakat cyber di desa Melung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian fenomenologi. Unit analisisnya adalah masyarakat desa Melung. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap berbagai kategori informan di desa Melung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, dan verifikasi yang dilakukan secara bertahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media sosial di desa Melung digunakan sebagai media promosi bagi masyarakat untuk mempromosikan desa mereka sebagai desa wisata. Keberadaan media sosial dan pemanfaatanya sebagai media promosi didukung oleh kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kepala desa. Kpercayaan masyarakat terhadap kepala desa berperan sebagai modal sosial yang ada di desa Melung. Keberadaan modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat berperan sebagai pembentuk masyarakat cyber dan juga faktor utama terealisasinya pembangunan jaringan interenet di desa Melung. Kata kunci: media sosial, masyarakat cyber, modal sosial SOCIAL CAPITAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN CYBER SOCIETY IN THE MELUNG VILLAGE, REGENCY OF BANYUMAS Abstract This study aims to describe: (1) the use of social media, (2) mapping social capital, and (3) analyzing the role of social capital in shaping the patterns of using social media that exist in the cyber community in Melung village. This research used qualitative approach with phenomenology study. The unit of analysis is Melung village society. Primary data were obtained from interview on various categories of informants in Melung village. Data analysis was done by collecting data, reducing data, and verification which done in stages. The results showed that social media in Melung village was used as a media campaign for the community to promote their village as a tourist village. The existence of social media and their use was supported by the public's trust in the village head. The public's trust in the village head served as a social capital in the village Melung. The role of social capital that exists was as reinforcement in shaping the cyber community and the main factor of the realization, construction of the interenet network in the Melung village. Keywords: social media, cyber society, social capital

Pendidikan seks menjadi salah satu isu yang hangat diperbincangkan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Topik berkaitan metode pendidikan seks merupakan aspek penting untuk diperbicangkan karena perlu difahami secara jelas dan mendalam sebelum program tersebut dilaksanakan. Ketiadaan metode pendidikan yang efektif akan menghambat atau membuang waktu dan tenaga secara percuma dalam upaya pendidikan. Untuk itu dalam melaksanakan tanggungjawab pendidikan seks harus kembali pada konsep Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan seks dalam Islam. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui metode penyampaian pendidikan seks pada anak serta implementasinya dalam lingkup keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian literatur yang biasa dikenal dengan Library Research. Dalam tingkatan penjelasannya, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian implementasi metode pendidikan seks untuk anak dalam keluarga (perspektif pendidikan Islam ) menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pendidikan seks dalam Islam merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan akidah, akhlak, dan ibadah. Pendidikan seks adalah upaya pengajaran, penyadaran, dan penerangan mengenai arti, fungsi dan tujuan seks, sehingga anak dapat menyalurkan dengan benar. Pendidikan seks dalam Islam untuk anak adalah sebagai tindakan preventif. Keluarga merupakan tempat yang terbaik untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang seks. Orang yang pertama bertanggungjawab atas pendidikan seks adalah orangtua. (2) Metode pendidikan seks menurut Islam meliputi: keteladanan, pembiasaan, tanya jawab, nasehat, cerita, perumpamaan, dan hukuman. (3) Implementasi metode pendidikan seks untuk anak dalam keluarga disesuaikan dengan katakteristik setiap fase pertumbuhan kejiwaan anak, serta dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.

Leadership has an important role in the educational institutions. The increasing number of implementation models of integrative Islamic education institutions demand greater competence of the leaders in order to perform their duties effectively. The most complex integrative Islamic educational institution model is developed based on boarding school by integrating formal and nonformal education as well as cross ladder as developed by Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School (PPIM) Ngruki and modern boarding schools in general. The result of this study shows that the effective leadership model of an integrative Islamic educational institution is a democratic-transformational model. This model needs the institutional leaders to have professional, personal, social, and spiritual competences. The integration of the educational institutions management should be done thoroughly starting from the integration of curriculum management, human resources, infrastructure, financing, public relations and marketing, and other aspects.

This article is aimed to figure out the integrative holistic learning process of early childhood which consist of implementation of child health service program, education, child welfare protection, nad child care. The implementation of learning is analyzed by cashflow quadrant approach to see how far the achievement from institute of education for early childhood. This kind of research is qualitative and implemented in RA Al Muttaqin Tasikmalaya. The process of collecting data is using observation, interview and documentation. The data are analyzed using Matthew B Millers Interactive Analyzed Model. The result of this research shows that there is huge support from the organizers of RA Al Muttaqin and aslo some parties who cooperate well toward the instituation. The conclusion of this research is the integrative holistic learning process will run well when the management of financial in the instituation will reach the goal since those factors will bring related to the smoothness of partnering with several parties outside the institution that makes the implementation of services-holistic programs integratif well.

Self-Compacting Concrete adalah jenis beton mempunyai kemampuan mengalir dan mengisi ruang tanpa penggetaran. Menurut penelitian, SCC disarankan menggunakan nilai FAS rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap SCC menggunakan FAS yang tergolong tinggi. Banyak cara merancang mix design untuk SCC, pada penelitian ini perancangan mix design SCC dilakukan dengan melakukan trial terhadap variasi mortar dan variasi rasio volume mortar terhadap volume rongga agregat kasar. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tahap perancangan, tahap pertama dengan merancang campuran mortar dengan trial pada dosis super plasticizer, tahap kedua dilakukan dengan trial terhadap rasio volume absolut mortar terhadap volume rongga agregat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar optimum super plasticizer pada mortar adalah 0,3% dari berat semen, yang menghasilkan flow 27 cm dan kuat tekan 28 hari sebesar 55,34 MPa. Rasio 1,6 kali volume absolut mortar terhadap volume rongga agregat kasar menghasilkan kuat tekan beton sebesar 40.43 Mpa, sedangkan rasio 1.8 menghasilkan kuat tekan 53,16 MPa

Application of Information Systems becomes an absolute necessity and can provide a competitive advantage, thus becoming the highest priorities. Assessment Information System is a system studied its impact on user satisfaction in the neighborhood of Al-Huda School. In this study tested the effect of the quality of information systems against user satisfaction using the basic method of success DeLone and McLean. This study uses a quantitative approach to mapping the characteristics of the data by means of descriptive statistics. The results showed that the Quality System (X1) and quality information (X2) effect either jointly against user satisfaction (Y) Information System Assessment. T significant value to the quality of the system is smaller than the specified α (α = 0.05) is 0.000. In addition, the results of this test also showed the value of t is greater than t table (2.871> 1.686) for the quality of the information system, Based on the test results it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Significance for 0,000 t of quality information. So the probability value 0.00 1.686), so it can be decided that H1 is accepted. This means that the quality of information has positive influence on user satisfaction, the results of the study also concluded that the quality of the information system has a dominant influence on user satisfaction.

Islamic Philanthropy for Education: Dompet Dhuafa Funding Strategy in Indonesian Teacher School Program (SGI). This study is aimed at finding out the implementation of the use of zakah funds for the Indonesian Teachers School (SGI) program, and to motivate Islamic educational institutions to empower zakah as the Islamic education funding strategy in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research and conducted in Indonesian Teachers School office with sevent respondents using snow ball sampling technique. The methods of data collection use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity test used is source triangulation technique, and data analysis technique used is interactive model from Huberman and Miles. The results show that Indonesian Teachers School is a teacher delivery program in disadvantaged areas by using productive zakah funds from Dompet Dhuafa. The teacher is included in the category ashnâf fî sabilillâh so it is entitled to receive the benefit of zakah. The process of funding using zakat begins with the preparation of the Annual Budget Work Plan (RKAT), the disbursement of zakah funds, the use of zakah funds by beneficiaries (teachers), the preparation of monthly financial and activity reports by beneficiaries to the Indonesian Teachers School.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji secara mendalam perlindungan hukum bagi istri yang tidak mendapatkan nafkah dari suami serta untuk menganalisa upaya yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh seorang istri apabila tidak memperoleh nafkah dari suami. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal dimana kajian normatifitas terletak pada telaah makna yang terkandung dalam Pasal 34 ayat (1) dan (3) Undang-Undang nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Kemudian untuk pendekatan penelitian, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ketika suami tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istri sesuai dengan Pasal 34 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang menyebutkan bahwa apabila salah satu pihak didalamnya yaitu suami melalaikan kewajibannya yaitu enggan melaksanakan kewajibannya untuk memberi nafkah kepada istri, maka istri dapat mengajukan gugatan nafkah ke Pengadilan. Kemudian gugatan nafkah diajukan dengan surat gugatan yang memuat fakta dan alasan istri menggugat, dengan menyertakan surat nikah sebagai bukti serta bukti-bukti terkait penghasilan suami. Terkait pembuktian surat nikah, apabila surat nikah tersebut ada di tangan suami, kemudian seorang istri dapat meminta duplikat atau salinannya di kantor catatan sipil tempat perkawinan tersebut dilaksanakan. Pembuktian gugatan nafkah meliputi juga jumlah penghasilan suami dan nafkah yang diperlukan untuk diberikan untuk istri dan anak. Istri dapat mengajukan bukti-bukti berupa keterangan 2 (dua) orang saksi, slip gaji suami, dan bukti lainnya, yang menunjukkan sebenarnya suami mempunyai kemampuan untuk memberikan nafkah serta berapa besaran nafkah yang dibutuhkan untuk diberikan kepada istri dan anak.

This study describes the conflict and its resolution as well as the impact on the system of Islamic Education in Schools Songserm Seksa Islam Patani (SSIS) South Thailand. The discussion focused on three issues. First, how the conflict and its resolution is. Second, how the impacts of the conflict on the education system of the Islamic religion. And third, how the impacts of conflict resolution on the Islamic education system. The results showed that the conflict in Pattani is due to several factors: injustice, discrimination, mistrust each other, the differences of culture, media propaganda, political conflicts and interests. The impact of conflict on the education system in SSIS is the reduction of school hours, the decline of student achievement and teacher performance, the uncertainty caused by the changes of government’s policy on conflict resolution, and the school should be off abruptly during the conflict. While the impact of the conflict resolution toward Islamic Education System in SSIS is the increased quality of teacher performance, the growth of the spirit of educators in the learning process, and a culture of effective and conducive learning in SSIS.

This research discusses about the segmentation and the position of education services in order to determine its implementation in Islamic Educational Institutions. This is a qualitative research with the primary respondent for all the school community who are involving in the marketing process. This research used phenomenological approach, while the data was collected using observation method, indepth interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results indicates that: (1) MAN Yogyakarta III defines market segmentation by applying multiple segmentation approach, namely: (a) demographic segmentation, (b) geographic segmentation, (c) psychographic segmentation, (d) psychological segmentation, and (e) benefit segmentation. (2) MAN Yogyakarta III determines the position of educational services in the academic field with the development of the brand “Madrasah of The Champions” that leads to the vision of MAYOGA, namely Ultraprima. Market segmentation is the first thing that must be accomplished by the madrasah to achieve optimum marketing results, followed by positioning. Position or image formed by the institutions has a dominant role in influencing public attitudes toward madrasah

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran Islam terpadu dengan pendekatan multiple intelligence di SD PTQ (Plus Tahfidzul Qur’an) An-Nida, Salatiga. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah kualitataif diskriptif. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa pendekatan multiple intelligence mampu menjadikan pembelajaran Islam terpadu menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan efektif, selain itu juga menempatkan anak sebagai objek belajar aktif yang mampu mengembangkan potensinya dengan baik. Adapun guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran mampu memahami kecerdasan dan potensi anak dan mendorongnya untuk berprestasi. Hubungannya dengan orang tua, multiple intelligence mampu menghadirkan kebermaknaan dan kebermanfaatan dalam kaitannya hubungan anak dan orang tua di rumah dan siswa dengan guru di sekolah. Meskipun implementasi multiple intelligence di SD PTQ Salatiga masih sederhana, namun sudah mengalami banyak perubahan baik pada model pembelajaran maupun karakteristik peserta didiknya. Dibanding dengan lembaga pendidikan yang lain. Peserta didik yang awalnya cenderung hiperaktif-kinestetik, dapat tertangani dengan baik. Kuncinya bukan pada hebat tidaknya guru, melainkan sedikit kesabaran dalam menemukan kecerdasan dan potensi anak. Tidak kalah penting adalah bahwa guru harus diterima sepenuhnya oleh anak didik, budaya komunikasi, belajar dan menghargai kerja siswa apa pun bentuknya serta memahami seperti apa pun karakteristiknya dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dilihat mulai dari proses input siswa, pembelajaran, buku kuning dan pemberian penghargaan pada siswa dan orang tua. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of Islamic integrated learning with multiple intelligence approach in SD PTQ (Plus Tahfidzul Qur’an) An-Nida, Salatiga. The theory used is qualitative descriptive. The research showed that multiple intelligence approach is able to make Islamic integrated learning more fun and effective, but it also puts the child as an object of active learning that is able to develop its potential well. As for the teachers as facilitators of learning are able to understand the intelligence and potential of children and pushed him to excel. Although the implementation of multiple intelligence on SD PTQ still simple, but it has undergone many changes both on the learning model and the characteristics of learners. Learners who initially tend to be hyperactive-kinesthetic, can be handled properly. The key is not in the least a great teacher, but a little patience in finding the intelligence and potential of children. No less important is that the teacher should be fully accepted by the students, cultural communication, learning and appreciate the work of students in whatever form and to understand such characteristics in learning anything. It can be seen from the process of student input, learning, books yellow and awards to students and parents Kata kunci: implementasi pembelajaran, multiple intelligence, pembelajaran Islam terpadu

Calamansi fruits (Citrus microcarpa) or musk lime is one horticulture crops has been known as beverage and food flavorings. This research aimed to determine the effect of 2,4-D and BAP on callus induction of explants calamansi fruits (Citrus microcarpa). Parameters observed is percentage of explants, time appeared callus, callus width, and texture of the callus. Research results and a growing percentage of the width callus explants were analyzed by ANOVA and a further test DMRT at 5% level. The next to appear callus timing parameters and texture of callus analyzed in description. The result shows that a combination of hormones D4B1 and D4B2 produces a callus emerged fastest of 3.3 days after culture. The highest percentage of callus formation that is 100% contained in the treatment of D2B0, D2B0.5-D4B0. The mean width of callus was highest in treatment D4B2with a width of 0.97 cm. Embryogenic callus resulting by treatment of D2B1, D2B2, and D3B0. However, the best a combination of hormones is treatment D2B2 (2 mg/l, 2,4-D, dan 2 mg/l BAP) producing embryogenic callus edvanced to suspension cultures.

The research mainly focuses on the comparative analysis towards the ideology and epistemology applied in Al Munawir Krapyak, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Pasir Tumboh, Kelantan, Malaysia; both are pesantrens or traditional education institution-also called islamic boarding school. The study denotes that the curriculum utilized in al munawir pesantren is integrated Islam and science. While Pasir Tumboh employs the classical curriculum called kitab Jawi (Melayu). The epistemological base of curriculum of Al Munawir is Burhani-Irfani (demonstrative-gnostic) which in turn leads to transcendental contextual mindsets. It is rational religious ideology that modifies the methodology of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah emphasizing moderate and open-minded islamic teaching. On the other hand, the epistemological base of curriculum of Pasir Tumboh is Bayani-Irfani (explanative-gnostic) producing religious conservative ideology which is textual-trancendental, pseudo-exclusive and normative in observing the methods of ahlussunnah waljamaah.

Organizing sports eventts or sports matches both multi-sport eventt like Popnas, PON, Sea Games or and single sport eventts such as the National Championship pool KU, Indonesia super league football, and so forth, can bring a variety of resPONses, opinions, and influence of the organization of eventts , including the effect on the income level of the surrounding population. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Results of the analysis showed that the management of sporting eventts in general have konstribusi or contribute to the income level of the surrounding population. Big contribution varies, depending on the scope and level of sporting eventts held, at the levels of International, National, Regional and district / city, a sport which was held, when the organization of sporting eventts, the factor of promotion or dissemination organizing eventts, precision types, kinds and models as well as the quality of the goods or services were sold before, during and after sporting eventts took place. Large sporting eventts contribute to the income level of the surrounding population, in general increases ranging from 15% - 35%. Conclusion, sporting eventts contributes to the income level of the surrounding population.

Fulfilling the education right in Indonesia as stated in the constitution faces a lot of problems. The problems include lagislation and policy, budgeting of education , fair distribution and easy access to education covering gender equality in getting and accessing education in area of conflict, boundaries, and remoted area. Problem of legislation related to law and national education policy and noble ideal of independence and the Constitution 1945, Instrument and National and International Standard of Human Right which are not in line yet, results in the condition that the education development is not based on the human right. The education budgeting relates to government commitment to allocate the amount based on the law, fair distribution and wide access to education covering the unit capacity and providing equal opportunities to all learners from different social, economic background, place of living, intelectual capacity, physical condition and gender. Those problems lead to unfulfilled education right as stated independece goals.

This writing describes the prossibility to have Islamic education established as transdiscipliner: that is, omitting the dichotomy between religion knowledge and general knowledge, and developing the understanding that the relatedness between the two. The method used in this study is a discourse analysis. A number of references is discussed and analysed based on the direction and purpose of the transdiscipliner concept. In fact, in the context of Islamic education, transdiscipliner curriculum that must be developed should be holistic—covering a number of problems that are closed to human and being able to develop as human resource. Human as mysterious being cannot be approached from one single discipline. Human should be understood from transdiscipline. The expected ability in Islamic education in transdiscipliner concept is the ability to view the world as a value system with its different function and task but they are still related. This connection and interconnection system should be placed in the frame of faith and good deeds.

Kendala penegakan hukum di Indonesia disebabkan karena faktor aparat dan masyarakat. Hukum yang berorientasi dengan kekeluargaan integralistik yakni yang terkandung dalam sila sila Pancasila perlu untuk dijadikan acuan dalam penegakan hukum, juga sistem politik Pemerintahan yang demokratis, maka akan mudah untuk mewujutkan penegakan hukum secara menyeluruh apa bila pendekatanya melalui nilai nilai yang terkandung dalam sila sila Pancasila yang merupakan cita hukum yang tertinggi dan sebagai sumber moral dan rakyat akan tunduk dan taat secara otomatis.

Kebijakan dan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia sudah diaplikasikan sebagai instrumen pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan sejak tahun 1973 hingga saat ini . namun dengan demikian, aplikasi kebijakan dan hukum lingkungan tersebut masih baru sampai pada fase dan formulasi materi belum sampai ada pelaksanaan yang sesungguhnya yang telah mengedepankan terciptanya kualitas lingkungan hidup, sebab pertimbangan kualitas lingkungan hidup acapkali dikalahkan oleh pertimbangan ekonomi

Sunnah Nabi dalam belbagai karakteristiknya mempunyai “energi” yang kuat dalam membentuk keteladanan umat manusia. Di sini sunnah Nabi sebagai spirit yang memberi nuansa proses pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan afeksi manusia khususnya anak didik dalam berperilaku sehari-hari, hal ini menggambarkan bahwa sunnah Nabi harus dipahami sebagai keseluruhan kepribadian Nabi & akhlak Beliau, karena sasaran peneladanan tidak lain adalah sunnah Nabi sendiri. Kondisi, ragam, kualitas kejiwaan dan situasi lingkungan merupakan penentu dalam mempengaruhi kepribadian anak didik, maka di sini sunnah Nabi menjadi standar utama psikologi pendidikan Islam, apalagi dalam menanamkan makna sunnah Nabi dalam kehidupan anak didik memerlukan metode pembiasaan sehingga membekas dalam pribadinya. Proses pembiasaan dalam kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Islam melalaui law enforcement, yang meliputi classical conditioning (pembiasaan klasik), law of effect (hukum akibat), operant conditioning (pembiasaan operan), dan modeling (peneladanan). Tentunya hal ini akan membentuk karakteristik tertentu untuk memenuhi unsur kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor, jika penerapannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi anak didik.

As for religion, internet has become a very important aspect in people’s everyday live, especially for those who seek information and further understanding about religion; internet is a way in and out to do so. While in one side internet has been a great help in providing sources and opportunity to learn religion in a new way, it also has a negative potential for the growing numbers of radicalism and religious extremism. Various researches and studies have bought up large data showing that these negative effects of internet bring bad influences to religious believers. Nevertheless, the ability of internet in providing and spreading information are also a way out in bringing back religion to its ideal path, that is to evoke peace and welfare among people. Internet is then used as a field for dakwah (proselytizing) to spread more peaceful as well as relevant information on religion and its related topics. Online dakwah is therefore meant to initiate peace and non-violent ways in understanding and practicing religion in real life. Focused targets for the dakwah are youth as the most active users of internet, as well as government to initiate and implement such policies to keep internet clean from violence and extremism.

This paper aims to reveal the relevance of changing and developing of 2013 curriculum with nine intelligences theory (multiple intelligences) developed by Howard Gardner. The results show that 2013 curriculum contains the development dimension of multiple intelligences that can be seen in three areas, the first is the development of competencies which consists of four competency cores; those are spiritual attitude, social attitudes, knowledge and skills. In agrove of multiple intelligences, they belong to several kinds of intelligences such as the dimensions of existential, interpersonal, intrapersonal, linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, visual/spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist/environment intelligence. The second is in the approach used in the form of a scientific approach, including; observing, asking, trying, reasoning, and communicating. The third is the scoring system done by authentic assessment.

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemikiran bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan pembentukan perilaku anak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai media tanpa kecuali melalui novel Serdadu Pantai. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami gambaran novel Serdadu Pantai dan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Serdadu Pantai dan relevansinya terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia sekolah dasar.Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk library research. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kajadian dalam novel Serdadu Pantai dan media lain yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang terkumpul disusun kemudian baru dianalisis. Analisa ini berguna bagi penulis sebagai upaya pengidentifikasian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel serdadu pantai serta relevansinya terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia sekolah dasar. Hasil analisis deskriptif mengungkapkan bahwa gambaran novel Serdadu Pantai dapat dilihat dari latar belakang penulisan, sinopsis cerita, tokoh cerita, inti cerita yang meliputi alur, latar, sudut pandang, serta gaya bahasa yang digunakan. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel serdadu pantai yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/ komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial dan tanggungjawab.

Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain (1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI; (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI; (3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial leverage terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI; (4) untuk menganalisis pengaruh arus kas operasi terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2010. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi 310. Metode analisis data yang digunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial distress. Financial leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial distress. Arus kas dari aktivitas operasi berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, profitabilitas, financial distress, financial leverage dan arus kas operasi

Development of a discipline can not be separated from the role that research results are publicized in the literature and academic journals. A scientific discipline will not grow will die even if there is no research on the development of these disciplines. In the disciplines of accounting, accounting research has a very important role.First, accounting research role is to give effect to the accounting practices, so that accounting practices are not just from the road but it is based on research which is then developed in the theory. The theory that there would then be subject to empirical testing done in a sustainable manner. Thus, accounting research is not an end but it is the process for building theory and practice. The second role of accounting research is to improve understanding of environmental accounting to accounting practices are not understood as something taken for granted. Keywords : Motivation in Accounting for the development of accounting research.

Problem solving ability is one of the necessary abilities of students in studying physics. Therefore, these capabilities need to be taught to students in a variety of topics. This study aims to explore the students’ problem solving ability on heat and temperature through cognitive apprenticeship learning. Subjects in this study were 19 students of class C2 XMIPA SMAN 9 Malang academic year 2015/2016. The research method used was embedded mixed-method experimental models. The results showed: (1) The students’ problem solving ability has increased significantly with the average N-Gain score of 0.53 (medium category), and the value of the effect size was -2.57 (very strong category); (2) The students’ problem solving ability in general have a positive change in phase useful description, physics approach, mathematical procedures, and logical progression. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang diperlukan siswa dalam mempelajari fisika. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan tersebut perlu diajarkan kepada siswa dalam berbagai topik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada topik suhu dan kalor melalui pembelajaran cognitive Apprenticeship. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 siswa kelas XMIPA C2 SMAN 9 Malang tahun akademik 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method embedded experimental design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan N-Gain skor rata-rata sebesar 0,53 (kategori sedang), dan nilai effect size sebesar -2.57 (kategori sangat kuat); (2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa mengalami perubahan positif pada tahap useful description, physics approach, mathematical procedure, maupun logical progression.

This article is intended to express the basis of policy changes in curriculum 2013, the elements of changes, and the implications of changes in the 2013 curriculum learning system. The results show that the policy of the 2013 curriculum change is based on internal and external challenges that are faced by some Indonesianpeople in order to prepare for thier future generation that are much more productive, creative, innovative and affective. Curriculum policy in 2013 is intended to fulfill some existing shortcomings that are in the previous curriculum. Curriculum 2013 is compiled to develope and to strengthen attitudes, knowledge, and skills in a balanced way.The change of policy in 2013 regarding the four elements of curriculum changes are on Competency Standards (SKL),Content Standard (SI), Standard Process, and Assessment Standards. Furthermore, the learning system of curriculum policy changes in 2013 makes the impact on four issues, they arethe learning models of thematic-integrated, scientific approach, active strategies,and authentic assessment.

Peace education is a process of acquiring knowledge, development of attitudes, and behaviors to be able to live mutually respectful, tolerant, peaceful, mutual aid and nonviolence. Peace education that is conducted by “FPUB” is to bring into reality the true brotherhood among the believers that are realized by tolerance-active attitude, honesty,respect for religious freedom and faith. The program is implemented in order to deradicalization of religious groups such as discussion and dialogue among religions, social solidarity action, peaceful action, and prayer together.

Background: Hyperglycemia is one of the signs of diabetes mellitus, the disease is still being suffered by the people of Indonesia. Oral antidiabetic drugs mostly give unwanted side effects, then the experts developed a system of traditional medicine for diabetes mellitus. The research aimed to determine the effect of ginger juice on blood glucose levels and histopathological of pancreatic beta cells in male wistar rats induced by alloxan. Design and methods: An experimental study with a post-test only control group design, the study subjects white male wistar rats. Rats were divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 5 rats, the group I was the control group (no treatment), group II is diabetic group (negative control), group III is Ginger + diabetes group, diabetes group is a group IV + Ginger + glibenclamide at a dose of each half, the group is the group of diabetic + V Glibenklamid. Results: The mean blood glucose levels were highest 172.02 ± 21.40 mg / dl is the K II. Lowest mean glucose levels were 112.72 ± 14.49 mg / dl for KV. Score the highest rates of pancreatic beta cell damage that is at the K II, while the lowest in the K V. Conclusion: Ginger Juice effect on blood glucose levels alloxan-induced rats. Ginger juice histopathologic effect on pancreatic beta cells alloxan-induced rats (Sains Medika, 4(2):165-173).