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51. Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Assess Characteristics, Mechanisms, and Risk Factors

Author

Al-Hajj, Samar, primary, Farran, Sarah H., additional, Dekmak, Batoul, additional, Hneiny, Layal, additional, Abou Abbas, Hussein, additional, Hassoun, Aya, additional, Youness, Nadine, additional, Ghalayini, Sarah, additional, Abou Khalil, Nour, additional, Lecky, Fiona, additional, Shahjouieh, Shima, additional, Ghamlouche, Layal, additional, Nasrallah, Zainab, additional, and Kobeissy, Firas, additional

Published
2023
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52. Deriving Conceptual Data Models from Domain Ontologies for Bioinformatics

Author

El-Ghalayini, Haya, Odeh, Mohammed, and McClatchey, Richard

Subjects
Computer Science - Software Engineering, D.2.11
Abstract

This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine to generate a conceptual data model from a given domain ontology. In addition, this paper focuses on applying the proposed approach to a bioinformatics context as the nature of biological data is considered a barrier in representing biological conceptual data models. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been adopted to critically evaluate this new approach. The results of this evaluation indicate that the quality of the generated conceptual data models can reflect the problem domain entities and the associations between them. The results are encouraging and support the potential role that this approach can play in providing a suitable starting point for conceptual data model development., Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. The 2nd international conference on Information and Communication Technologies from Theory to Application (ICTTA06)

Published
2006

53. Engineering Conceptual Data Models from Domain Ontologies: A Critical Evaluation

Author

El-Ghalayini, Haya, Odeh, Mohammed, and McClatchey, Richard

Subjects
Computer Science - Software Engineering, D.2.11
Abstract

This paper studies the differences and similarities between domain ontologies and conceptual data models and the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation Engine to generate a conceptual data model from a given domain ontology. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been adopted to critically evaluate this new approach. In addition, this paper focuses on evaluating the quality of the generated conceptual data model elements using Bunge-Wand-Weber and OntoClean ontologies. The results of this evaluation indicate that the generated conceptual data model provides a high degree of accuracy in identifying the substantial domain entities along with their attributes and relationships being derived from the consensual semantics of domain knowledge. The results are encouraging and support the potential role that this approach can take part in process of information system development., Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, presented at the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CSIT'06). Amman Jordan April 2006

Published
2006

54. The Effect of the Palmyra Trough and Mesozoic Structures on the Levant Margin and on the Evolution of the Levant Restraining Bend

Author

Ghalayini, Ramadan, Daniel, Jean-Marc, Homberg, Catherine, Nader, Fadi Henri, Darnault, Romain, Mengus, Jean-Marie, Barrier, Eric, Brun, J.P., Series editor, Oncken, Onno, Series editor, Weissert, Helmut, Series editor, Dullo, Wolf-Christian, Series editor, Roure, François, editor, Amin, Ammar A., editor, Khomsi, Sami, editor, and Al Garni, Mansour A. M., editor

Published
2017
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55. Reverse Engineering Ontology to Conceptual Data Models

Author

El-Ghalayini, Haya, Odeh, Mohammed, McClatchey, Richard, and Solomonides, Tony

Subjects
Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Computer Science - Databases, H2.4, J.3
Abstract

Ontologies facilitate the integration of heterogeneous data sources by resolving semantic heterogeneity between them. This research aims to study the possibility of generating a domain conceptual model from a given ontology with the vision to grow this generated conceptual data model into a global conceptual model integrating a number of existing data and information sources. Based on ontologically derived semantics of the BWW model, rules are identified that map elements of the ontology language (DAML+OIL) to domain conceptual model elements. This mapping is demonstrated using TAMBIS ontology. A significant corollary of this study is that it is possible to generate a domain conceptual model from a given ontology subject to validation that needs to be performed by the domain specialist before evolving this model into a global conceptual model., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by the IASTED International Conference on Databases and Applications (DBA 2005)

Published
2004

57. Thermohydraulic Performance of Chevron Pin-Fins

Author

Mohamad Ziad Saghir and Ibrahim Ghalayini

Subjects
pin-fins, porous material, heat enhancement, performance evaluation criterion, Thermodynamics, QC310.15-319, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, QC120-168.85
Abstract

The present study focuses on the optimum design effectiveness in heat removal for small surfaces. Pin-fin made of solid and porous cylindrical shape forming chevron is investigated numerically using the finite element method. The design consists of 3-chevron and 5-chevron configurations connected to a heated block with fluid circulating between the chevron and above them. Variable Reynolds number and pin-fins height ranging from 2 mm to 8 mm are investigated. The full Navier–Stokes equation combined with the energy equation was solved in the presence of the solid pin-fins. The Darcy–Brinkman model with the effective energy equation is used in the presence of the porous pin-fins. The system is solved for Reynolds numbers ranging from 50 to 1000, thus remaining in the laminar regime. Results revealed that the best performance evaluation criterion is higher for the 8 mm porous pin-fins regardless of their permeability. If one ignores the pressure drop and friction contribution, a solid pin-fin having a height of 4 mm showed the best heat absorption mechanism.

Published
2022
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58. Strengthening parenting in conflict-affected communities: development of the Caregiver Support Intervention

Author

Kenneth E. Miller, Heba Ghalayini, Maguy Arnous, Fadila Tossyeh, Alexandra Chen, Myrthe van den Broek, Gabriela V. Koppenol-Gonzalez, Joy Saade, and Mark J.D. Jordans

Subjects
parenting, refugees, psychosocial, armed conflict, children, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThere is robust evidence that compromised parenting, stemming from persistently high stress, mediates the impact of war and displacement on children's mental health and psychosocial wellbeing. Parenting interventions generally prioritize the acquisition of parenting knowledge and skills, while under-attending to parental stress and distress. This paper describes the development of the Caregiver Support Intervention (CSI), a nine-session group intervention for conflict-affected parents of children aged 3–13, that aims to strengthen parenting both indirectly, by lowering stress and improving psychosocial wellbeing among parents, and directly, by increasing knowledge and skill related to positive parenting.MethodsWe describe the multi-phase, iterative process by which we developed the CSI, and illustrate the essential role of community input in shaping the intervention and strengthening its cultural fit and perceived usefulness. We used focus group data from participants in successive cycles of implementation, feedback, and revision, as well as quantitative data and expert consultation to develop a culturally and empirically grounded intervention.ResultsThis mixed-method, iterative approach to intervention development enabled us to develop a psychosocial intervention for conflict-affected caregivers that is feasible, acceptable, and perceived by participants as useful in addressing their own wellbeing and their parenting. Focus group data support the underlying model in which caregiver wellbeing powerfully influences parenting.ConclusionsPrograms aimed at strengthening parenting in conflict-affected communities should substantively address caregiver wellbeing. An iterative approach incorporating community feedback can help ensure intervention acceptability and feasibility. We also illustrate the feasibility of involving men in parenting interventions.

Published
2020
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59. Reverse engineering domain ontologies to conceptual data models

Author

El-Ghalayini, Haya Ahmed

Subjects
005.74
Abstract

The nature of information systems is changing as they become more sophisticated and increasingly address more complex application domains. This has in turn complicates the representation of the functional requirements of a particular problem domain in terms of its basic entities and their relationships, as expressed in conceptual data models. Conceptual data models aim at establishing a link between user and domain requirements. The process of developing conceptual data models seems to be quite straightforward; however, it is often a lengthy and iterative process, and the output models can have a significant impact on the quality of the final system. As ontologies can capture consensual commitment about domain knowledge, the goal of this thesis is to study the extent to which consensual knowledge about a certain domain that has been captured in domain ontologies can participate in developing conceptual data models. Therefore, this thesis research introduces a framework in a form of so-called Transformation-Engine to generate a possible conceptual data model from a given domain ontology. The functionality of the Transformation-Engine constitutes of two main activities: (1) generating a suggested conceptual data model from a given domain ontology using a novel set of mapping rules between an ontology language and a conceptual data modelling constructs; (2) improving the quality of the generated conceptual data model elements using the newly introduced ontological quality graph. The results of this thesis show that conceptual data models that are developed from domain ontologies are comparable to the models that are traditionally developed during the elicitation stage. The approach does not generate a comprehensive conceptual data model automatically, but suggests relevant alternatives to modellers as they capture the basic entities and their relations for the problem domain identified by a domain community. The reverse-engineered conceptual data models aid understanding and communication, and facilitate eventual system integration.

Published
2007

60. Monetary policy and business cycle fluctuations of the Lebanese economy

Author

Latifa Ghalayini

Subjects
Capacity utilization rate, Inflation, Monetary disturbances, Potential output, Economic growth, development, planning, HD72-88, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze how aggregate activity in Lebanon fluctuates with regard to recurrent shocks. The research starts by identifying the Lebanese economic business cycle from the first quarter of 1998 to the fourth quarter of 2015 adopting a statistical method. Furthermore, this research studies the relationship between the capacity utilization rate and the inflation rate to explore theoretically and empirically how monetary and real shocks account for the disturbances that affect the economic activity. Findings prove that, over the studied period, the Lebanese economy performs largely under its full capacity and that the capacity utilization rate is related to inflation in the short run, but not in the long run. In other terms, findings prove that monetary factors account for business cycle disturbances of the Lebanese economy in short run, but not in the long run.

Published
2018
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62. Regional expert opinion: Management of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey

Author

Abdelhamid, Magdy, primary, Al Ghalayini, Kamal, additional, Al‐Humood, Khaldoon, additional, Altun, Bülent, additional, Arafah, Mohammed, additional, Bader, Feras, additional, Ibrahim, Mohamed, additional, Sabbour, Hani, additional, Shawky Elserafy, Ahmed, additional, Skouri, Hadi, additional, and Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan, additional

Published
2023
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63. Problems

Author

Bényi, Árpád, Caşu, Ioan, Golomb, Michael, Straffin, Philip, Goodloe, Stephen, Varga, Tamas, Just, Erwin, Quet, Leroy, Gelca, Răzvan, Klamkin, Murray S., Jager, Tom, Araŭne, Enhand, Bracken, Paul, Donini, Daniele, Doucette, Robert L., Furdui, Ovidiu, Kaczkowski, Stephen, McCartney, Phil, Seiffert, Heinz-Jürgen, Tarabay, Ajaj A., Ghalayini, Bassem B., Wang, Xianfu, Woltermann, Michael, Zhou, Li, Efthimiou, Costas, Akhlaghi, Reza, Bataille, Michael, Clark, Jeffrey, Delany, Jim, Diminnie, Charles R., Morris, Howard C., Neher, Markus, Bencze, Mihàly, Bailey, Herb, Schindler, Volkhard, Knuth, Donald, Hirschhorn, Michael D., Binz, Jany C., Bloom, David M., Howard, Fred T., Martin, Reiner, Pratt, Rob, Stadler, Albert, and Trenkler, Götz

Published
2002
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64. Problems

Author

Deutsch, Emeric, Niculescu, Constantin P., Hoehn, Larry, Quet, Leroy, Just, Erwin, Klamkin, Murray S., Weakley, William D., Wardlaw, William P., Rubenstein, Yanir A., Sumner, John S., Dove, Kevin L., Barbara, Roy, Lee, Ho-joo, Tarabay, Ajaj A., Ghalayini, Bassam B., and Doucette, Robert L.

Published
2001
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65. Problems

Author

Hoehn, Larry, Woo, Peter Y., Radu, Mircea, Korman, Philip, Wenchang, Chu, Marini, Alberto, Mallahi, Keivan, Florin, Jon, Sastry, K. R. S., Lewis, Kathleen E., Ford, Kevin, Bencze, Mihaly, Bataille, Michel, Morris, Howard, Seiffert, Heinz-Jurgen, Chao, Wu Wei, Ghalayini, Bassem, Tarabay, Ajaj, and Zorn, Paul

Published
1999
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66. Nutcracker syndrome associated with celiacomesentric trunk anomaly: case report

Author

Al-Zoubi NA, Al-Ghalayini IF, and Al-Okour R

Subjects
Nutcracker Syndrome, Celiaco-mesenteric Trunk, Hematuria in Children., Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

Nabil A Al-Zoubi,1 Ibrahim F Al-Ghalayini,1,2 Radwan Al-Okour1,2 1Department of Surgery, 2Division of Urology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan Introduction: Nutcracker syndrome is a rare disease entity that is caused by entrapment of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery, usually due to abnormal branching of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta causing renal venous hypertension. The symptoms vary from asymptomatic hematuria to severe pelvic congestion. Celiacomesenteric trunk anomaly is a rare variation of splanchnic artery anomaly that occurs when the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric arteries have a common origin from the aorta. A disease involving the rarely encountered celiacomesenteric trunk anomaly is extremely uncommon. To our knowledge, association between nutcracker syndrome and celiacomesentric trunk anomaly has not been reported in the literature.Case presentation: A 14-year-old boy with no significant past medical history presented with a 3-year painless hematuria. CT-angiogram revealed anterior nutcracker syndrome with celiacomesenteric trunk anomaly. The patient was managed conservatively with close follow-up.Conclusion: Nutcracker syndrome associated with celiacomesenteric trunk anomaly is extremely uncommon and is a rare cause of hematuria in children. Whether this abnormal anatomy is the cause of nutcracker syndrome or just an association should be investigated. Moreover, awareness of this anatomical variation may help in planning therapeutic options and reducing the chance of surgical iatrogenic injuries. Keywords: nutcracker syndrome, celiacomesenteric trunk, hematuria in children

Published
2017

67. COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminin Adet Döngüsü ve Premenstrüel Sendrom Üzerindeki Etkisine Genel Bir Bakış

Author

Dania GHALAYİNİ and Sena KAPLAN

Abstract

Yeni koranavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. COVID-19 pandemisi, artan dismenore, menstrüel kanama ve artan sıklık, yoğunluk, model, hacim ve Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) dahil olmak üzere menstrual döngüsünde değişiklikler yaşayan kadınlar hakkında yaygın medya ve blog tartışmalarına yol açmıştır. Premenstrüel sendrom, üreme çağındaki kadınların genel sağlığını ve refahını etkilemektedir. Menstrual döngüsü değişiklikleriyle ilgili veri eksikliği, COVID-19'dan etkilenen kadın sayısını, uzunluklarını ve sonuçlarını sorunlu hale getirmiştir. Menstrual döngüsü, genel sağlık ve esenliğin temel bir göstergesi ve itici gücü olarak kabul ediliyor ve hayati bir işaret olarak anılmaktadır. Bu fenomen hem önemli hem de endişe vericidir. Pandemi COVID-19'un başlamasından sonraki menstrual döngüsü varyasyonları bu çalışmada tanımlanacak, özetlenecek ve eleştirel olarak değerlendirilecektir. Bu, gelecekte yapılması gereken çalışma alanlarını vurgulamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Sonuç olarak Google Scholar ve PubMed'in İngilizce ve Türkçe sürümlerine başvurmuştuk. Menstrüel sendrom, PMSve COVID-19 hakkında çokça atıfta bulunulan birkaç makale vardır.

Published
2022
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69. The development of dark shales from the middle and late Cambrian to early Ordovician on the East European Platform – with focus on Gotland

Author

Hagenfeldt, Stefan, Palmlöv, Erik, Amantov, Aleksey, Hagström, Jonas, Ghalayini, Rémy, Liljedahl, Thomas, Hagenfeldt, Stefan, Palmlöv, Erik, Amantov, Aleksey, Hagström, Jonas, Ghalayini, Rémy, and Liljedahl, Thomas

Abstract

By compiling data from literature and unpublished reports a more detailed description is presented on the geographical and stratigraphic distribution of the Alum Shale Formation (ASF) and correlateable units on the East European Platform. In the northern part of Gotland, downfaulted patchy beds of the ASF indicate a former wider extension of the formation. Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) examples of downfaulted patchy beds are the contemporaneous Sepopol and Nivenskaya formations in northeastern Poland and the Kaliningrad area, as well as the Salantai Formation in the east Baltic area. It is indicated that Furongian-Tremadocian beds, contemporaneous with the Kallavere, Türisalu, Tosna and Koporye formations, in the area of northern Estonia and the northwestern part of the Moscow Basin, extended to the Gotland and the South Bothnian Basin areas. South of Gotland, in the Swedish sector of the Baltic Basin, drill cores show evidence of tectonic movements through the presence of erosional surfaces indicating occasional subaerial exposure. In this region, variations in the areal extent and thickness of the ASF and coeval formations are suggested to be the result of epeirogenic and tectonic block movements. Tremadocian ASF is also indicated to be present south of Gotland. On Gotland, at least 5 m of the ASF is presumed to have been eroded. The Moscow Basin contains 19 m of dark shales (Koporye Formation) which is significantly thicker than in surrounding areas., Svenska Petroleum Exploration AB is thanked for giving access to unpublished reports. The Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU) is also very much thanked for letting us have access to the Grötlingbo-1 and B-7 cores.

Published
2023
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70. The Interim Real-Estate Register In The Emirate Of Dubai And Its Amendments

Author

Ghalayini, Sara

Subjects
Real property -- Forecasts and trends -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Market trend/market analysis, Business, international
Abstract

Dubai Law No. 13/2008 On the Interim Real-Estate Register in the Emirate of Dubai and its amendments Introduction: The Emirate of Dubai, known for its dynamic real estate market, has [...]

Published
2023

71. Insurance Authority Board Decision

Author

Ghalayini, Sara

Subjects
Dispute resolution (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Insurance industry -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Insurance industry, Business, international
Abstract

Insurance Authority Board Decision No. 33/2019 for the Settlement and Resolution of Insurance Disputes The insurance sector in Dubai is regulated by the Insurance Authority, which is responsible for setting [...]

Published
2023

72. UAE Laws On The Protection Of Domestic Violence

Author

Ghalayini, Sara

Subjects
Family violence -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Business, international
Abstract

In the United Arab Emirates and across the world, domestic violence is a prevalent and serious issue that affects people of all genders. It takes many forms. Domestic abuse can [...]

Published
2023

73. Flood Risk Data for Highway Projects

Author

Ghalayini, Nabil

Subjects
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Engineering, Civil Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Risk Analysis
Abstract

This presentation will provide project managers and engineers with a clear understanding of available FEMA Risk MAP flood hazard data to better inform project design. This presentation will broadly define flood risk, review the FEMA flood risk database as a source of risk parameters, contrast the regulatory Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) with Risk MAP depth and probability grids, and highlight the variability of risk within the SFHA.

Published
2023

74. Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19

Author

Matuozzo, Daniela, Talouarn, Estelle, Marchal, Astrid, Zhang, Peng, Manry, Jeremy, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Zhang, Yu, Bolze, Alexandre, Chaldebas, Matthieu, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Gervais, Adrian, Bastard, Paul, Asano, Takaki, Bizien, Lucy, Barzaghi, Federica, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Aiuti, Alessandro, Alavi Darazam, Ilad, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Aytekin, Gokhan, Bergman, Peter, Bondesan, Simone, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bustos, Ingrid G., Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Carcel, Sheila, Carrera, Paola, Casari, Giorgio, Chaïbi, Khalil, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Covill, Laura E., Delmonte, Ottavia M., El Zein, Loubna, Flores, Carlos, Gregersen, Peter K., Gut, Marta, Haerynck, Filomeen, Halwani, Rabih, Hancerli, Selda, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Karbuz, Adem, Keles, Sevgi, Kyheng, Christèle, Leon-Lopez, Rafael, Franco, Jose Luis, Mansouri, Davood, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Migeotte, Isabelle, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Morelle, Guillaume, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Palabiyik, Figen, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Planas-Serra, Laura, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rivière, Jacques G., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rojas, Julian, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Schlüter, Agatha, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Sobh, Ali, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tipu, Imran, Tresoldi, Cristina, Troya, Jesus, van de Beek, Diederik, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid, Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj, Alsohime, Fahad M., Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Butte, Manish J., Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Fellay, Jacques, Heath, James R., Lau, Yu-Lung, Lifton, Richard P., Maniatis, Tom, Mogensen, Trine H., von Bernuth, Horst, Lermine, Alban, Vidaud, Michel, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Mentre, France, Tubiana, Sarah, Gorochov, Guy, Tubach, Florence, Hausfater, Pierre, Abel, Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Hagin, David, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Planas, Anna M., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., Vinh, Donald C., Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Chachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, 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Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, 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Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Lauren, 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Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L. 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Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Agra, Juan José Cáceres, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V., Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Comarmond, Cloé, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G., Sozeri, Betul, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S. 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Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, rivet, Nadia, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T. Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y. K., Tucci, Alessandra, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K. L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart, Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cedric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fre, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessio, Malhotra, Surbi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T. P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W. G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H. T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A. P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Declercq, Jozefien, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], COVIDeF Study Group, [missing], French COVID Cohort Study Group, [missing], CoV-Contact Cohort, [missing], COVID-STORM Clinicians, [missing], COVID Clinicians, [missing], Orchestra Working Group, [missing], Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, [missing], and NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, [missing]

Subjects
Medicine and Health Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Medicine, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published
2023

75. IP Laws For Software In The UAE

Author

Ghalayini, Sara

Subjects
Software -- Intellectual property -- Laws, regulations and rules, Intellectual property law -- Interpretation and construction, Government regulation, Software quality, Business, international
Abstract

Over the past few years, the UAE has made significant progress in the field of innovation. The UAE continues to thrive in the technology space both in the private and [...]

Published
2023

79. Mobile Wikipedia: A Case Study of Information Service Design for Chinese Teenagers

Author

Zhou, Jia, Rau, P. L. Patrick, Rohmer, Christoph, Zhou, Jie, Ghalayini, Christophe, Roerig, Felix, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, and Stephanidis, Constantine, editor

Published
2011
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84. Lebanese Investors’ Decision Making Analysis from Conventional and Behavioral Perspectives Simultaneously

Author

Sally Ziad Alkees and Latifa Ghalayini

Subjects
Management science, Decision making analysis, Business
Abstract

The investment decision Process varies from one individual to another and from one country to another respectively. These decisions are usually taken based on either a Conventional basis or linked to the sentimental side of investors and reflected through behavioral finance gateway, where biases and psychological side of investors control their way of thinking and affect their investment decisions endlessly. Furthermore, based on previous literature the majority of investors tend to incorporate both gateways during their investment process as they don’t depend solely on Conventional gate, but their psychological part appears to play a big role while deciding and similarly for Lebanon. However, the main aim of this paper lies in investigating the main factors from both gates triggering Lebanese individual investors’ decision-making during their investment process. Moreover, the empirical part lies on focusing on a bunch of samples from individual Lebanese investors distributed along with most Lebanese districts; where 211 complete responses are interpreted within the SPSS program, undergoing factor analyses and Regression models. Results obtained indicates that Lebanese individual investors tend to incorporate both gateways in their investments decision, where the main goal stays utility and profit maximization; that to say tending to seek profits regardless of the investment field and approach. Nevertheless, during seeking profits Lebanese investor is being exposed to certain behavioral errors and biases that appear to impact and control his decisions significantly during investment making the process so far, and theses biases are affecting the Lebanese individual investors clearly more than that of conventional ones.

Published
2021
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85. Utility Measurement in Integrative Negotiation

Author

Latifa Ghalayini and Dana Deeb

Subjects
Negotiation, Process management, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, media_common
Abstract

This paper develops an adjustment to utility measurement in integrative negotiation where the negotiation information context is incomplete. The developed function reveals not only win-win outcomes but also deceptive practices where negotiators accept a win-lose deal and then compensate their loss in a deceptive way and greedy practices where negotiators realize their strong competitive position and try to extremely maximize their gains. However, to realize the objective, the utility measurement function literature and theories are reviewed to determine the relevant function structure and the necessary attributes that reveal the desired outcome in an incomplete information context. After examination, relationship measurement is added to the function under two utilities: Decision Utility and Experienced Utility. The foundation of the utility measurement function contributes to revealing satisfying win-win outcomes in an incomplete information negotiation context. Therefore, it develops the negotiation field by designing win-win deals that are beneficial and satisfying in which the advantage is distributed between the negotiators.

Published
2021
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86. Building an Automated win-win Negotiation Process Model

Author

Latifa Ghalayini and Dana Deeb

Subjects
Win-win game, Negotiation, Process management, media_common.quotation_subject, Business, media_common
Abstract

This paper builds an automated negotiation process model for integrative negotiations. The process model defines and automates the necessary phases and activities along with the integrative negotiation approach principles to create win-win outcomes that mutually satisfy negotiating parties. However, to realize this objective, the negotiation literature and theories are reviewed to determine the relevant theories for integrative negotiations that help to develop and form the basis of the process model. After investigation, it became evident that three main theories, which are Decision Theory, Rational Choice Theory and Mutual Gains Theory, contribute to building the integrative process model by setting its phases and components. The model is composed of five main phases with several sub-phases. Decision theory with mutual gains theory provides the robust process model through several phases, and rational choice theory with mutual gains theory ensures they are implemented in a fair, objective manner to come up with a satisfying win-win solution. Hence, automated negotiation processes when designed in a robust manner that is based on the theory that serves integrative approaches could lead to win-win negotiation outcomes. The foundation of the win-win negotiation process model contributes to designing win-win negotiation outcomes through structuring automated negotiation and setting its phases along with the integrative negotiation principles. It develops the negotiation field by integrating automation and the integrative approach principles in a process model.

Published
2021
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88. The Application of the Arbitrary-Order Galerkin Reduction Method to the Dynamic Analysis of a Rotor With a Preloaded Single-Pad Foil-Air Bearing

Author

Ibrahim Ghalayini and Philip Bonello

Subjects
Fuel Technology, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Aerospace Engineering
Abstract

The compressible Reynolds equation (RE) is typically integrated within a fully coupled dynamical foil-air bearings (FABs)-rotor system via spatial Discretization transformation, e.g., finite difference (FD), finite element (FE). An alternative way of integrating the RE is through Galerkin reduction (GR). The motivation for using GR is the computational benefit coming from the drastic condensation of the problem due to the elimination of the two-dimensional grid used for the air film in FD or FE. This paper presents a novel application of arbitrary-order GR to both nonlinear and linearized analyses of rotor systems supported by single-pad FABs with variable radial clearance (preload). Simulations using FD gave a close correlation with those using GR for all preloads, with discrepancies increasing as the preload approaches the nominal clearance (c). The simulations show that the preload has to exceed a certain level in order to delay the onset of instability speed (OIS), and significant delay in OIS and suppression of subsynchronous vibration is possible when the preload is comparable to c. Experimental validation is provided.

Published
2022
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89. Repeated microdissection testicular sperm extraction in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia: Outcome and predictive factors

Author

Ibrahim Fathi Ghalayini, Rami Alazab, Omar Halalsheh, Alia H. Al-Mohtaseb, and Mohammed A. Al-Ghazo

Subjects
endocrine system, urogenital system, tese, Urology, azoospermia, testicular sperm, RC870-923, reproductive and urinary physiology, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, repeated tese
Abstract

Objective To assess the feasibility of repeated sperm recovery in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), as little is known about the extraction rate in repeated microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE) in these patients. Patients and Methods A total of 134 men with NOA had their first sperm recovery between January 2013 and February 2020. Repeated microTESE had been done mostly for patients with a successful initial retrieval. Results In the 323 procedures performed on the 134 men with NOA, sperm could be retrieved in 236 procedures (73.1%). A total of 88, 61 and 40 men underwent two, three and four sperm retrievals, respectively. In these cycles, sperm could be extracted in 65 (73.9%), 53 (86.9%) and 37 (92.5%) men, respectively. During the first microTESE procedure, sperm could be extracted in 81 (60.4%) men with NOA. In all, the success rate was significantly different between subgroups, showing highest rate in hypospermatogenesis cases (95.6%), followed by maturation arrest (58.5%), and Sertoli cell-only syndrome (56.0%). However, this difference was not significant at the third and fourth repeated microTESE. The FSH levels and testicular volume were among the noticeable factors affecting success of sperm retrieval. The duration between the first and second biopsies significantly increased the success rate by a factor of 1.3-fold/month; however, afterwards, the duration did not play any role in the success of microTESE. The success of previous trial significantly increased the probability of success by 10.1-fold in the second trial, 5.6-fold in the third trial, and 16.5 folds in the fourth. Conclusion Repeated MD -TESE ensures a high sperm recovery rate in patients with NOA. These data also show that when no spermatozoa can be obtained after thawing cryopreserved testicular sperm for ICSI in NOA patients, a repeat microTESE procedure can be planned. Abbreviations ICSI: intracytoplasmic sperm injection; IVF: in vitro fertilisation; MA: maturation arrest; (N)OA: (non-)obstructive azoospermia; OR: odds ratio; SCOS, Sertoli cell-only syndrome; SRR: spermatozoa retrieval rate; (micro)TESE: (microdissection) testicular sperm extraction

Published
2022

90. Development of a rotor test rig with a novel controllable preload foil-air bearing

Author

Ibrahim Ghalayini and Philip Bonello

Subjects
Vibration control, Rotordynamics, General Engineering, Nonlinear systems, Foil-air bearings
Abstract

The introduction of a lobed clearance profile into a foil-air bearing can improve rotordynamic performance through the delay of the onset of instability speed and consequent suppression of sub-synchronous vibrations. This can be achieved by shimming (preloading) the foil at three angular locations along its interface with the sleeve. This paper presents the design, manufacture and testing of a rotor test rig with a novel controllable preload foil-air bearing design. The design's motorised micrometer screw assemblies securely prescribe a given preload in real time, eliminating the introduction of potential problems associated with the structural compliance of piezoelectric preloading mechanisms. The shaft of a previous test rig is redesigned to achieve a significantly higher speed with the same motor. The design work is guided by simulations. Experiments confirm that the projected preload is sufficient to virtually eliminate sub-synchronous vibration over the operating speed range. The experiments also confirm that the top speed could be significantly increased by redesigning the shaft for a higher bending critical speed. Although preload increases the friction torque, this is mitigated through the application of diamond-like carbon to the journal, and can be further mitigated by applying preload only in regimes of sub-synchronous vibration activity.

Published
2022
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99. Nonlinear and linearised analyses of a generic rotor on single-pad foil-air bearings using Galerkin Reduction with different applied air film conditions

Author

Ibrahim Ghalayini and Philip Bonello

Subjects
Acoustics and Ultrasonics, REB, Rolling-element bearing, SEP, Static equilibrium position, order reduction, SESMA, Static equilibrium and stability analysis, Galerkin Reduction, Foil-air bearings, SEFM, Simple elastic foundation model, FD, Finite Difference, linearisation, FLE/CTE, Free leading edge/clamped trailing edge, FFSMM, Full foil structure modal model, nonlinear analysis, RE, Reynolds Equation, GR, Galerkin Reduction, TNDA, Transient nonlinear dynamic analysis, Mechanical Engineering, CLE/FTE, Clamped leading edge/free trailing edge, Condensed Matter Physics, FAB, Foil-air bearing, FE, Finite Element, Mechanics of Materials, EO, Engine Order, List of Abbreviations, LFCM, Linear force coefficients method, OIS, Onset of instability speed
Abstract

The compressible Reynolds Equation is typically integrated within a fully-coupled dynamical foil-air bearings (FAB)-rotor system via spatial discretisation transformation e.g. Finite Difference (FD), Finite Element (FE). This paper presents a novel application of an arbitrary-order Galerkin Reduction (GR) method, which does not involve spatial discretisation, to both nonlinear and linearised analyses of rotor systems supported by single-pad FABs. The novel aspects are: application to generic flexible rotors; Jacobian-based linearisation of the GR-transformed system for the extraction of the full mode set and linear stability map; the facility to apply a pressure constraint at a circumferential location and/or the Gümbel condition. These developments are comprehensively verified on two previously considered systems by comparing alternative (GR, FD-based) simulations. The overall features of the experimental nonlinear phenomena are predicted satisfactorily. Transient nonlinear dynamic analysis (TNDA) with GR is found to be less prone to numerical divergence than with FD. For static equilibrium, stability and modal analysis (SESMA), GR is found to be over twice as fast, requiring 70-90 times less memory for saving the results.

Published
2022
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100. Collagen Structure, Synthesis, and Its Applications: A Systematic Review

Author

Mahesh Shenoy, Nishath Sayed Abdul, Zeeshan Qamar, Bader Musfer Al Bahri, Khalid Zuhair K Al Ghalayini, and Ateet Kakti

Subjects
General Engineering
Abstract

Resorbable collagen has been utilized to treat wounds, close graft, and tooth extraction sites, and enhance recovery. Collagen-based membranes are also used as barriers in periodontal and implant therapy to limit epithelial migration and allow cells with the regenerative capacity to fill the problem area. This systematic review was carried out to analyze the studies focusing on collagen structure, synthesis, and its applications. A detailed and extensive search was performed with the help of the keywords "collagen structure", "collagen synthesis" and "collagen applications". There was extensive literature search in reliable and authentic databases like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Ovidsp, and Cochrane library to obtain papers focusing on collagen structure, synthesis, and applications. During the systematic review, data were obtained concerning the following parameters. Type of study, nature of aim of the study, size of the sample in the study, gender and age of the subjects included in the study, prevalence of skin diseases where collagen was used for treatment, dose of collagen used, form in which collagen was used, the origin of collagen used, analysis of different variables, structure, and synthesis of collagen. Twenty-two studies were included in this systematic review. The studies discussed the structure, synthesis, and applications of collagen in treatment. In studies focusing on the application of collagen supplements, most of the study subjects were females (68.3%). The study subjects included both healthy and unhealthy subjects. The study subjects were divided into two categories. One category was the intervention group, while another group was the placebo group. Collagen was administered in hydrolysate form (90%) in some studies, bovine form (2.3%), and porcine form (3.4%) in other studies. Collagen supplementation was found to provide better results in both healthy and unhealthy effects in improving the health of skin, cornea, bone, periodontium, face, etc. It can be concluded that collagen is an integral part of the body. The application of collagen supplements can be pretty effective in maintaining the proper health of several important structures of the body like skin, face, cornea, nails, periodontium, etc. Thus, a detailed study of the molecular structure of collagen and genes associated with each type of collagen is essential for further research and treatment of collagen-associated disorders.

Published
2022
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