51. The West against the rest? Democracy versus autocracy promotion in Venezuela
- Author
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Gratius, Susanne and UAM. Departamento de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
- Subjects
Rest (physics) ,Derecho ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,transition ,Development ,Autocracy ,Venezuela ,Democracy ,Promotion (rank) ,foreign policy ,Foreign policy ,Political economy ,Political science ,democracy promotion ,Democracy promotion ,external actors ,media_common ,autocracy promotion - Abstract
Venezuela provides a strong test case for the weakening of democracy and the strengthening of autocracy promotion. External actors are a key part of the domestic political game: the European Union and the United States (EUUS) promote ‘democracy by coercion’ and recognised Juan Guaidó as president, whereas China, Cuba and Russia (CCR) bolster the regime of Nicolás Maduro. A comparative foreign policy analysis argues that, firstly, EUUS sanctions have resulted in strengthening CCR's autocratic leverage and linkage; and secondly, the division ‘between the West and the Rest’ has posed an additional obstacle for a transition to democracy and national reconstruction
- Published
- 2021