Author: "Francesca Cavallo" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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127 results on '"Francesca Cavallo"'

51. Elfos en el quinto piso

Author: Francesca Cavallo and Francesca Cavallo
Abstract: El nuevo libro de la coautora de Cuentos de buenas noches para niñas rebeldes. Instalarse en una nueva ciudad no es fácil, y más si, como les ocurre a Manuel, Camila y Shonda, te mudas a tres días de Navidad y el alcalde del lugar se llama señor Aburrimiento. Pero para los tres niños y sus dos madres, Isabella y Dominique, las sorpresas no han hecho más que empezar. Enterado de su llegada a la ciudad, Papá Noel les pide ayuda para empaquetar los 230.119 regalos que debe repartir entre los niños de la localidad y, cuando aceptan, diez elfos se plantan en su puerta cargados de cajas para envolver. ¿Llegarán entre todos a tiempo de salvar la Navidad? El nuevo libro de Francesca Cavallo, autora del gran éxito Cuentos de buenas noches para niñas rebeldes, es una historia navideña de las que reconfortan el corazón y el espíritu, y que hará felices a grandes y pequeños.
Published: 2020

52. Reducing threading dislocation in GaSb epilayer grown on GaAs substrate for photovoltaic and thermophotovoltaic application

Author: Ganesh Balakrishnan, Adam Hecht, Payman Zarkeh-Ha, Francesca Cavallo, Mansoori, Ahmad, Ganesh Balakrishnan, Adam Hecht, Payman Zarkeh-Ha, Francesca Cavallo, and Mansoori, Ahmad
Subjects: IMF
Abstract: GaSb based photovoltaic devices have been demonstrated on recombination in dislocation centers is a dominant loss mechanism in GaSb solar cell grown on GaAs substrate. Also, the band offset between AlSb/GaSb is not proper for photovoltaic application and block the photogenerated carrier to reach a contact. InGaSb strained layer was chosen as replacement of AlSb defect filtering layer. Effect of strain, thickness, and a number of InGaSb defec
Published: 2019

53. GENERATION AND USE OF FEMTOSECOND, GIGAWATT, NEAR INFRARED LASER PULSES FROM AN AMPLIFIED, MODE-LOCKED, TI:SAPPHIRE LASER

Author: Jean-Claude Diels, Paul Schwoebel, Elohim Becerra, Francesca Cavallo, Valdés, David Anthony, Jean-Claude Diels, Paul Schwoebel, Elohim Becerra, Francesca Cavallo, and Valdés, David Anthony
Subjects: Optics
Abstract: This work modeled the early to middle successes achieved in the field of ultrafast, high peak power optics, beginning with the work of Nobel Prize winners Donna Strickland and Gérard Mourou in 1985. In our work, 100 fs light pulses of around 800 nm were generated by a Ti:Sapphire oscillator, then amplified to approximately 30 GW peak power using a chirped pulse amplification system that included regenerative and multi-pass amplifiers. As a verification of our pulses having high peak powers and ultrashort durations, they were then used to strike water, glass, and a Kerr Cell. Supercontinuum generation was observed as a result of striking the water and the glass. Moreover, using water produced a stable source of white light. Glass did not produce a stable source of white light due to material damage. In striking the Kerr Cell, we hoped to observe an induced voltage from the interaction of high power pulses with the CS2 contained within. This was not observed. However, spectral components of green, yellow, and red were observed. In addition to the expected results, for several months during the experiment we generated 55 fs pulses. This is an exciting result as pulses of this duration are thought by some to be impossible given the elements used for our system. The precise mechanisms that contributed to the sub-100 fs pulses are yet undetermined. This suggests interesting work for the future of this system given the extra stability it affords as compared to other modern systems.
Published: 2019

54. The Effect of Defects and Surface Modification on Biomolecular Assembly and Transport

Author: Andrew P. Shreve, George D. Bachand, Nick J. Carroll, Francesca Cavallo, Martinez, Haneen, Andrew P. Shreve, George D. Bachand, Nick J. Carroll, Francesca Cavallo, and Martinez, Haneen
Subjects: Biology and Biomimetic Materials
Abstract: Nanoscale transport using the kinesin-microtubule (MT) biomolecular system has been successfully used in a wide range of nanotechnological applications including self-assembly, nanofluidic transport, and biosensing. Most of these applications use the ‘gliding motility geometry’, in which surface-adhered kinesin motors attach and propel MT filaments across the surface, a process driven by ATP hydrolysis. It has been demonstrated that active assembly facilitated by these biomolecular motors results in complex, non-equilibrium nanostructures currently unattainable through conventional self-assembly methods. In particular, MTs functionalized with biotin assemble into rings and spools upon introduction of streptavidin and/or streptavidin-coated nanoparticles. Upon closer examination of these structures using fluorescence and electron microscopy, the structures revealed a level of irregularity including kinked and coiled domains, as well as in- and out- of -plane loops. In this work, we describe the effects of large scale “defective” segments (i.e. non-biotinylated MTs) on active assembly of nanocomposite spools. We demonstrate the preferential removal of the defective portions from spools during assembly to overcome structurally induced strain in regions that lack biotin-streptavidin bonds. Additionally, we show how the level of defective MTs affect the morphology and physical properties of the resulting nanostructures.Further, we explore alternative nanostructures for controlling transport using the kinesin-MT biomolecular system. Guiding MT transport has been achieved using lithographically patterning physical and chemical features, which have been shown to limit the MT trajectories, causing MTs to escape the barriers and lead to stalling or complete loss of MTs. Here, we demonstrate reliable guiding and transport of MTs on three different chemically modified, and structurally varying surfaces using 1) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with varying functional groups
Published: 2019

55. Retraction of 'Vertical Charge Transfer and Lateral Transport in Graphene/Germanium Heterostructures'

Author: Sebastien Fregonese, Sanjay Krishna, Alireza Kazemi, Francesca Cavallo, Noel Dawson, Marziyeh Zamiri, Jorge Daniel Aguirre Morales, Ying Bing Jiang, Steven J. R. Brueck, Sam Vaziri, and Kateryna Artyushkova
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Graphene, Doping, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Heterojunction, Substrate (electronics), law.invention, Semiconductor, chemistry, law, Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, business, Sheet resistance, Voltage
Abstract: Heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) materials and conventional semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention due to their application in novel device concepts. In this work, we investigated the lateral transport characteristics of graphene/germanium heterostructures and compared them with the transport properties of graphene on SiO2. The heterostructures were fabricated by transferring a single layer of graphene (Gr) onto a lightly doped germanium (Ge) (100) substrate. The field-effect measurements revealed a shift in the Dirac voltage of Gr on the Ge substrates compared to that of the Gr on SiO2. Transfer length model measurements show a significant difference in the sheet resistance of Gr on Ge compared to that of the Gr on SiO2. The results from the electrical and structural characterization suggest that a charge transfer in the order of 1012 cm–2 occurs between Gr and Ge resulting in a doping effect in the graphene sheet. A compact electrostatic model extracted the key electronic pr...
Published: 2021
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56. Distinct genetic control of homologous recombination repair of Cas9-induced double-strand breaks, nicks and paired nicks

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Maria Jasin, Lianne E.M. Vriend, Chun-Chin Chen, Przemek M. Krawczyk, Fabio Vanoli, Rohit Prakash, Yu Zhang, Other departments, and Cell Biology and Histology
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, DNA Replication, DNA End-Joining Repair, DNA damage, Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, Genome editing, Genetics, Animals, Humans, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded, Nucleotide Motifs, Homologous Recombination, Regulation of gene expression, Nuclease, biology, DNA replication, Recombinational DNA Repair, Endonucleases, Molecular biology, enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates), 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, biology.protein, Homologous recombination, Sister Chromatid Exchange, DNA, DNA Damage
Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are known to be powerful inducers of homologous recombination (HR), but single-strand breaks (nicks) have also been shown to trigger HR. Both DSB- and nick-induced HR (nickHR) are exploited in advanced genome-engineering approaches based on the bacterial RNA-guided nuclease Cas9. However, the mechanisms of nickHR are largely unexplored. Here, we applied Cas9 nickases to study nickHR in mammalian cells. We find that nickHR is unaffected by inhibition of major damage signaling kinases and that it is not suppressed by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) components, arguing that nick processing does not require a DSB intermediate to trigger HR. Relative to a single nick, nicking both strands enhances HR, consistent with a DSB intermediate, even when nicks are induced up to ∼1kb apart. Accordingly, HR and NHEJ compete for repair of these paired nicks, but, surprisingly, only when 5' overhangs or blunt ends can be generated. Our study advances the understanding of molecular mechanisms driving nick and paired-nick repair in mammalian cells and clarify phenomena associated with Cas9-mediated genome editing.
Published: 2016

57. Search for disappearing tracks in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Author: O. Gonzalez Lopez, J. Wang, Olivér Surányi, A. Khan, Bruno Galinhas, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, A. Starodumov, Nicolaus Kratochwil, Ravi Janjam, Siddharth Narayanan, Anton Karneyeu, Leonard Apanasevich, M. Vander Donckt, Jochen Schieck, Antonio Cassese, Kevin Flöh, Charalambos Nicolaou, Niki Saoulidou, Sercan Sen, D. P. Stickland, Aurélien Carle, J. Mejia Guisao, Y-J Lee, Alexander Spiridonov, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, Mia Tosi, L. Romero, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Prashant Shukla, Yongho Jeong, André Rosowsky, Andrew Ivanov, S. Sarkar, Andreas Werner Jung, P. E. Karchin, David Yu, Chandiprasad Kar, A. Kumar, P. D. Dauncey, A. Castro, Nicholas Manganelli, Fabio Cossutti, Igor Katkov, Joachim Mnich, Andreas Mussgiller, Valerio Bertacchi, Fotios Ptochos, Riccardo Bellan, A. García Alonso, Suresh C Tonwar, Anadi Canepa, Jeffrey Roskes, Kalliopi Manitara, Claudio Grandi, Mayda Velasco, M. Melo De Almeida, Dario Menasce, Simranjit Singh Chhibra, Ali Eren Simsek, David Barney, Aleksandra Lelek, Stephanie Beauceron, Ulrich Husemann, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, Fabio Monti, Tengizi Toriashvili, S. Bhattacharya, Rizki Syarif, Ia Iashvili, Roberto Seidita, Jean-Roch Vlimant, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, Sébastien Viret, Weinan Si, Robert M Harris, G. Correia Silva, Elliot Hughes, Gurpreet Singh Chahal, Andrew Buccilli, Charles C. Richardson, Marc Huwiler, Daniele Spiga, Kinga Anna Wozniak, Kai Wei, S. Choi, Stephen Sanders, J. Alexander, G. M. Bilei, David Jonathan Hofman, Vyacheslav Valuev, Shubham Pandey, Wei Shi, O. Rieger, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Pascal Vanlaer, Richard Breedon, Thomas Klijnsma, W. S. Hou, Nadezda Chernyavskaya, A. Escalante Del Valle, Joosep Pata, Colin Bernet, L. S. Durkin, Souvik Das, Juska Pekkanen, Flavia Cetorelli, Jingzhou Zhao, Branislav Ristic, Rohith Saradhy, Ugur Kiminsu, G. P. Van Onsem, B. Álvarez González, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, Pedro Silva, Gianni Masetti, Márton Bartók, Giacomo Bruno, Ian Mcalister, Natalia Lychkovskaya, Martti Raidal, Timo Peltola, Michael Schmitt, Michele Bianco, Antoine Lesauvage, Carlo Rovelli, Silvio Donato, W. E. Johns, Mariana Shopova, Eric Christian Chabert, Regina Demina, Reyer Band, Sourabh Dube, Sandeep Bhowmik, Julie Malcles, Fengwangdong Zhang, A. Scribano, Burin Asavapibhop, Xunwu Zuo, Yi-ting Duh, Boris Grynyov, Tariq Aziz, Dave M Newbold, Harry Cheung, Peter Schleper, Zhen Hu, W. Haj Ahmad, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Korbinian Schweiger, Anna Kropivnitskaya, J. Conway, D. Del Re, Vincent Lemaitre, Daniel Savoiu, James Bueghly, Matthew Nguyen, K. Wichmann, P. Kyberd, V. Rodríguez Bouza, E. Gurpinar Guler, Pedro G Mercadante, Davide Fiorina, Paul Baillon, Shengquan Tuo, Abhigyan Dasgupta, Zviad Tsamalaidze, Artur Apresyan, Marc Besancon, Dinyar Rabady, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, K. Hurtado Anampa, P. de Barbaro, Tahereh Sadat Niknejad, Alberto Santoro, Anna Macchiolo, H. S. Kim, Grigory Safronov, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Yousen Zhang, Marguerite Tonjes, David Mark Raymond, Sebastian Wozniewski, E. O. Olaiya, Christophe Delaere, J. Kaspar, Alex Kamenev, Victor Kim, Marko Dragicevic, George Karathanasis, Y. Choi, Brandon Allen, Dustin Burns, Prabhat Ranjan Pujahari, Q. Wang, Malgorzata Kazana, Mikhail Danilov, Emanuele Usai, L. Viliani, Troy Mulholland, Seungkyu Ha, F. L. Fabbri, Daniele Fasanella, G. L. Pinna Angioni, B. Kailasapathy, Pieter David, Olga Evdokimov, Junghwan Goh, Livio Fanò, D. Green, Marek Gruchala, Sema Zahid, L. J. Sanchez Rosas, Urs Langenegger, E. Ayala, Virgil E Barnes, Andrzej Novak, Graham Wilson, Alessio Ghezzi, Anup Kumar Sikdar, Willem Verbeke, Armando Lanaro, Daniel Bloch, Mohamed Rashad Darwish, Vivek Sharma, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, Stavros Mallios, James D. Olsen, Sergei Gleyzer, Ana Ovcharova, L. V. Kardapoltsev, Amitabh Lath, Simon Kudella, Angela Mehta, Abideh Jafari, Tai Sakuma, Simone Scarfi, N. V. Krasnikov, Aobo Zhang, M. G. Albrow, Anterpreet Kaur, Yutaro Iiyama, Mehmet Kaya, Intae Yu, Sabino Meola, Roberto Covarelli, Sergio Cittolin, Jared Sturdy, Kaya Tatar, A. Bornheim, Sandra S. Padula, Marius Teroerde, Laurent Pétré, Georgia Karapostoli, Adrian Byszuk, Pritam Kalbhor, Deepak Kumar, J. S. Lange, Mario Maggi, Yiwen Wen, Paolo Vitulo, William J Spalding, Andrea Venturi, M. Khakzad, Walaa Elmetenawee, Pushpalatha C Bhat, Rino Castaldi, Jay Roberts, Pierluigi Paolucci, Crisostomo Sciacca, Maxim Goncharov, K. Ehataht, Zuhal Seyma Demiroglu, Stefano Bianco, Brandon Chiarito, Yury Ivanov, Andre Sznajder, Chong Chen, Serdal Damarseckin, Marco Pieri, Brian Dorney, Mariarosaria D'Alfonso, Mario Galanti, Zoltan Szillasi, Jussi Viinikainen, Edoardo Bossini, Andrey Uzunian, E. Asilar, Wajid Ali Khan, Inna Kucher, Jelena Mijuskovic, Johannes Haller, Christoph Garbers, Muhammad Ansar Iqbal, Vadim Oreshkin, Byung Hun Oh, Ian R Tomalin, David Saltzberg, Ivan Ovtin, C. Martinez Rivero, Christopher Palmer, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Vuko Brigljevic, Matej Roguljic, Francesca Cavallari, Giorgio Apollinari, M. A. Shah, M. J. Kim, Benjamin Mesic, F. Pandolfi, Andrey Popov, Teruki Kamon, James Buchanan, Maxim Pieters, Lucia Silvestris, David Taylor, B. Jayatilaka, Josry Metwally, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Debarati Roy, Johann Rauser, L. J. Gutay, Alice Bean, Cameron Bravo, Sophie Wuyckens, A. P. Singh, Yuri Gershtein, Emmanuelle Perez, G. G. Da Silveira, Cristina Riccardi, Furkan Dolek, Franco Ligabue, Vladimir Palichik, Balazs Ujvari, V. Andreev, Grace Cummings, Caroline Elisabeth Niniane Niemeyer, Francesco Fienga, Margaret Eminizer, Berkan Kaynak, Marc Osherson, Alexis Pompili, Abraham Tishelman-Charny, J. H. Kim, A. Vorobyev, Roy Montalvo, R. Sharma, Kenneth Long, Andrea Carlo Marini, Federica Legger, S. Belforte, S. H. Lee, Nabarun Dev, Johan Borg, Tuure Tuuva, M. Medina Jaime, Fatma Boran, Margaret Zientek, A. Bermúdez Martínez, Min Suk Kim, Jack King, Alexander Tapper, Daniele Pedrini, Benedikt Maier, Vyacheslav Krutelyov, Paraskevas Gianneios, Paolo Dini, S. Bheesette, Fabio Ravera, Elena Voevodina, Ioannis Papakrivopoulos, Maren Tabea Meinhard, Rogelio Reyes-Almanza, A. Di Francesco, Ulrich Heintz, M. Kovac, Bjorn Burkle, N. Vanegas Arbelaez, Federico Siviero, Unki Yang, Laurent Thomas, Raffaella Tramontano, Mark Derdzinski, Nikola Godinovic, Hualin Mei, Konrad Deiters, Erhan Gülmez, Kaori Maeshima, Aurelijus Rinkevicius, Martin Erdmann, Ozgun Kara, Stephen Wimpenny, Henning Flacher, Alibordi Muhammad, Nikolaos Manthos, Simon Christoph Schuler, János Karancsi, R. E. Sosa Ricardo, Deborah Pinna, Artur Kalinowski, R. Loveless, Candan Isik, Zukhaimira Zolkapli, Christopher Mcginn, Theodor Christian Herwig, Sanghyun Ko, Andrew Wisecarver, Shirin Chenarani, Jozsef Molnar, Y. Ban, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Byung-Sik Hong, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek Gadallah, Michael Hildreth, M. S. Meyer, Oliver Pooth, Jan Steggemann, Martin Grunewald, J. Piedra Gomez, E. E. Boos, Ruslan Chistov, Kadri Ozdemir, Andrés Cabrera, Daniel Robert Marlow, Myriam Schönenberger, A. Kasem, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Peter Robmann, S. Baur, Yves Sirois, Oleg Prokofyev, Wolfram Erdmann, D. Domínguez Damiani, P. Das, Diego Beghin, Li Li, Tiziano Camporesi, Oleg Teryaev, Daniel Gastler, I. Babounikau, A. Ranieri, Izzeddin Suat Donertas, Livia Soffi, R. B. Garg, Christopher Seez, Brent Stone, Sarah Freed, Alain Givernaud, Seth Moortgat, Hyejin Kwon, Dipak Kumar Mishra, J. A. Brochero Cifuentes, Simone Bologna, J. G. Branson, Georg Steinbrück, Nicola Minafra, Johannes Schulz, Altan Cakir, Paolo Meridiani, Aron Soha, Simon Kurz, A. Bat, Patricia McBride, P. Sphicas, Victor Murzin, Matthew Joyce, Muhammad Waqas, Izaak Neutelings, Radek Zlebcik, J. Park, Debabrata Bhowmik, A. Meyer, Q. Li, Miaoyuan Liu, Rajat Gupta, Russell Richard Betts, Caleb Fangmeier, S. Cerci, Vinicius Massami Mikuni, Mara Senghi Soares, Serguei Ganjour, Silvia Taroni, Maria Giulia Ratti, Katja Klein, Jens Multhaup, Krzysztof Doroba, Dylan Rankin, Andrew Brinkerhoff, Thomas Ferguson, Jose Flix, J. R. González Fernández, Elizabeth Starling, Nan Lu, René Caspart, Elisabetta Manca, Alex Dorsett, Barbara Clerbaux, Rachel Yohay, J. K. Lim, Dmitry Philippov, Efe Yazgan, Luciano Orsini, Luca Pacher, Gouranga Kole, Jeremy Mans, D. R. Mendis, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Michael Wassmer, Antonis Agapitos, Alicia Calderon, Igor Vorobiev, Anastasia Karavdina, Ada Solano, Seyed Mohsen Etesami, Sandra Oliveros, Alfredo Gurrola, B. De La Cruz, Jose F Benitez, Samuel Higginbotham, Ufuk Guney Tok, Christopher Brew, Salvatore Costa, J. Puerta Pelayo, Indara Suarez, Matti J Kortelainen, Daniele Bonacorsi, Nicholas Haubrich, Gintautas Tamulaitis, Lothar At Bauerdick, Cheng-Chieh Peng, Ashish Sharma, Aleksandr Iuzhakov, M. Bharti, V. Sola, T. W. Wang, Bożena Boimska, Kerem Cankocak, Irene Zoi, Conor Henderson, Prasenjit Mal, Christina Snyder, Geonhee Oh, J. De Clercq, Roger Rusack, Marc Dejardin, Tielige Mengke, Garrett Funk, M. A. Bhat, C. S. Moon, Cristina Tuve, Brian L Winer, F. Simonetto, Daniel Denegri, Magda Diamantopoulou, Jeremie Alexandre Merlin, R. G. Kellogg, Alexander Pauls, Leonardo Giannini, Predrag Milenovic, Sándor Lökös, Devdatta Majumder, Peter R Hobson, Kin Ho Lo, Marcella Bonanomi, Maciej Górski, Gage Dezoort, C. Ramón Álvarez, D. E. Pellett, Konstantinos Theofilatos, Sandor Czellar, P. Kontaxakis, Manuel Giffels, Borislav Pavlov, Pavel Bunin, Vladimir Karjavine, Guo-Ming Chen, Menglei Sun, Arabella Martelli, Muhammad Ahmad, Irene Dutta, M. L. Vesterbacka Olsson, Daniel Gonzalez, P. A. Piroué, Christoph Grab, Csaba Hajdu, Emyr Clement, C. Fallon, Mario Masciovecchio, Huilin Qu, Didier Contardo, D. A. Sanz Becerra, H. Becerril Gonzalez, Harrison Prosper, Marta Baselga, Elisabetta Gallo, Vincenzo Ciriolo, Sergio P Ratti, Konstantin Matchev, J. J. Hollar, Jean-Marie Brom, Sunil Dogra, Darien Wood, Xavier Coubez, Fabrice Couderc, Jyothsna Rani Komaragiri, Tomasz Frueboes, Ian Watson, Nicholas John Hadley, Jehad Mousa, Hartmut Stadie, Henning Kirschenmann, Natascha Krammer, Suman Bala Beri, Helena Bialkowska, V. Smirnov, Mario Deile, Stephen Robert Wagner, Andrea Malara, Frank Chlebana, Kuntal Mondal, Thomas Bergauer, Giovanni Organtini, P. Priyanka, David Walter, Carlos Willmott, R. Del Burgo, Gregor Kasieczka, Y. Chao, Ketino Kaadze, Andreas Hinzmann, Christian Contreras-Campana, Marcin Konecki, Artur Lobanov, Nathaniel Pastika, Alessia Saggio, E. W. Vaandering, Paolo Spagnolo, James Letts, Markus Radziej, Roberto Mulargia, Dylan Gilbert, Karl Matthew Ecklund, Nur Zulaiha Jomhari, A. Rizzi, Vivian O'Dell, Guillaume Bourgatte, S. J. Qian, Vipin Bhatnagar, T. Liu, Neil Schroeder, Jennifer Chu, Viktor Khristenko, Fanbo Meng, Caroline Collard, Daniel Diaz, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, Victor Daniel Elvira, Andreas Psallidas, C. Vander Velde, R. Bhattacharya, Bilal Kiani, E. Carrera Jarrin, Douglas Wright, Giacomo Fedi, Louise Skinnari, Vito Palladino, Nural Akchurin, Atanu Modak, F. Hartmann, Stephane Cooperstein, S. Ragazzi, Karl Gill, Egidio Longo, Francesca Ricci-Tam, Ivan Marchesini, Hannu Siikonen, Miroslav Bonchev, Toms Torims, Ernesto Migliore, Hans-Jürgen Simonis, Todd Adams, Andrew Wightman, Frank Jensen, Wit Busza, Marco Bozzo, K. F. Chen, L. Malgeri, Kamuran Dilsiz, Martina Malberti, Seema Bahinipati, Paolo Rumerio, G. Strong, Lorenzo Uplegger, Alexander Fröhlich, Marco Cipriani, Peter Elmer, M. K. Jayananda, Costas Foudas, Anna Zacharopoulou, David Hamilton, C. A. Salazar González, Y. Ershov, Lesya Shchutska, Andrea Massironi, Piotr Traczyk, Mohsan Waseem Ather, Anna Stakia, Sébastien Wertz, Salvatore Rappoccio, L. Kreczko, Loukas Gouskos, Maral Alyari, Maksim Azarkin, Martin Delcourt, A. Richards, Francesco Fallavollita, Mehmet Özgür Sahin, Donato Creanza, Marc Dobson, F. Gasparini, Francesco Navarria, Sotiroulla Konstantinou, Heiner Tholen, Umberto Dosselli, Dominique Gigi, M. Gola, Julie Managan Hogan, Panos A Razis, J. Taylor, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Gaël Perrin, Umesh Joshi, John Gabriel Acosta, Xuejun Wang, P. Gras, W. Ji, Claudio Quaranta, Francesca Cavallo, Doris Eckstein, Achim Geiser, Batoul Diab, Lindsey Gray, R. Bi, P. Van Hove, Tommaso Diotalevi, Georgios Anagnostou, Melody A. Swartz, Maxwell Chertok, Danek Kotlinski, Jordan Martins, Kyle Tos, Ioannis Evangelou, C. K. Mackay, Lisa Borgonovi, Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez, A. A. Bin Anuar, Thorben Quast, Riccardo Salvatico, Maurizio Pierini, Alexander Morton, Javier Cuevas, David Cussans, Alexander Titterton, Kenneth Bloom, A. Melo, Denis Gelé, Catherine Schiber, Mauro Emanuele Dinardo, Carmen Albajar, Mikhail Dubinin, Wei Li, Sven Dildick, Yacine Haddad, Duje Giljanovic, M. R. Adams, S. Sanchez Cruz, Alberto Belloni, Nhan Viet Tran, Mohammad Abrar Wadud, Lucas Corcodilos, Antonin Kveton, Mauro Menichelli, A. Da Rold, Christof Roland, Yao Yao, Suat Ozkorucuklu, V. Re, Wei Xie, Panagiotis Katsoulis, G. Quast, Luca Perniè, Roland Horisberger, Rainer Wallny, Georgios Mavromanolakis, Michele Arneodo, Garvita Agarwal, Werner Sun, Santeri Laurila, Hannsjoerg Artur Weber, Gordon H. Hanson, Stephen Mrenna, Denys Lontkovskyi, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, Natale Demaria, Christian Dziwok, Damir Lelas, Piet Verwilligen, Alexander Schmidt, Nadir Daci, Jan Eysermans, Hanwen Wang, N. Turini, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Raghunath Pradhan, Andrei Sobol, H. Bakhshiansohi, Ka Tung Lau, Leonid Didukh, S. Luo, Brieuc Francois, J. Alcaraz Maestre, Basil Schneider, Christopher George Tully, Xavier Janssen, Nicolo Cartiglia, Raffaele Gerosa, Alexander Ledovskoy, Vincent J Smith, Shane Breeze, Robin Aggleton, Alexander Belyaev, Claudio Campagnari, M. Guchait, Gabriella Pasztor, Sebastian Templ, Michael Krohn, Piotr Zalewski, C. Kleinwort, Xinmei Niu, Ferhat Ozok, Prasanna Siddireddy, T. Geralis, Mateusz Zarucki, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Marcello Abbrescia, Sanjay Kumar, Dragos Velicanu, Qamar Hassan, Nuno Leonardo, E. A. De Wolf, Danila Tlisov, Stephanie Brandt, R. Mankel, Anna Woodard, Dajeong Jeon, Nikolai Golubev, Attilio Santocchia, Subash Chandra Behera, Giacomo Sguazzoni, David Colling, Amina Zghiche, F. Vazzoler, Shameena Bonomally, A. Álvarez Fernández, R. Kumar Verma, Ivan Amos Cali, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Jean Fay, Kun Shi, Emily MacDonald, Danilo Meuser, Andrew Gilbert, Z. Y. You, Ridhi Chawla, Norbert Neumeister, Thomas Madlener, G. F. Chen, Christopher Rogan, Philip Baringer, Enrico Robutti, George Stephans, Marc Weinberg, Samuel Nathan Webb, Giovanni Mocellin, Andrey Pozdnyakov, Marco Zanetti, Peter Fackeldey, Javier Duarte, Jay Dittmann, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, R. D. Field, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Evgueni Tcherniaev, Roberto Dell'Orso, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, F. De Guio, K. A. Ulmer, Vitalii Okhotnikov, Petar Adzic, Tae Jeong Kim, J. W. Gary, Emmanouil Vourliotis, John Hakala, Michael Murray, Pritam Palit, Sergey Troshin, Wolfgang Lohmann, S. Nandan, A. De Iorio, Pietro Vischia, Dmitry Eliseev, David D'Enterria, G. Bagliesi, C. Madrid, Helio Nogima, Iban Jose Cabrillo, Filip Moortgat, Vinzenz Stampf, Konstantinos Kousouris, Maria Margherita Obertino, Arne Reimers, Joshua Bendavid, Nicanor Colino, Rostyslav Shevchenko, Patrick Asenov, Hao Qiu, Junquan Tao, O. Kukral, A. B. 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D. Oh, J. Seixas, Merve Ince, Etiennette Auffray, Maurizio Biasini, Samila Muthumuni, Gilvan Alves, M. Pelliccioni, Anna Teresa Meneguzzo, D. R. Muller, A. Yagil, Sinan Sagir, Marta Felcini, Negin Shafiei, K. Wong, Yen-Jie Lee, Kevin Black, Doga Gulhan, Louis Lyons, Hugues Lattaud, Jaana Kristiina Heikkilä, Mauro Donegà, Igor Bayshev, H. Keller, V. Papadimitriou, Nikitas Loukas, Mikhail Kirsanov, R. Cousins, Mani Tripathi, Rachel Bartek, Marco Peruzzi, Usama Hussain, Owen Rosser Long, Dana Z. Anderson, Kirika Uchida, P. Van Mechelen, Cesare Calabria, M. Csanad, Nicola Amapane, A. Apyan, Andrew Beretvas, Otto Hindrichs, S. Mitra, Aashaq Shah, Andreas Nowack, Olena Karacheban, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, Andrew Hart, Demetrios Loukas, Kalpanie Liyanage, Erik Butz, Jan Kieseler, Atul Gurtu, Benjamin Krikler, Manfred Paulini, Jessica Prisciandaro, Pierluigi Bortignon, Giulia Negro, Jordan Nash, Sung Keun Park, Koushik Mandal, Ugo Gasparini, Veikko Karimäki, Zaixin Wang, Sara Fiorendi, Vasken Hagopian, G. M. Dallavalle, Bhargav Madhusudan Joshi, Georgios Krintiras, Matteo Presilla, Zeynep Demiragli, Marina Kolosova, Yalcin Guler, Roger Wolf, Yongsun Kim, Lev Dudko, Jeremy Andrea, Redwan Habibullah, Marta Verweij, Hong Ni, W. T. Ford, P. J. Fernández Manteca, Luca Guzzi, Pierluigi Zotto, Michael Reichmann, J. M. Vizan Garcia, Bugra Bilin, Kati Lassila-Perini, Robert Bainbridge, Petra Merkel, Gobinda Majumder, H. Rejeb Sfar, Jane Nachtman, Sergio F Novaes, Samet Lezki, Morgan Lethuillier, Yasar Onel, Amedeo Staiano, Ignacio Redondo, Benjamin Stieger, De Hua Zhu, Yurii Maravin, Vladimir Gavrilov, H. Sert, Hongbo Liao, Aleko Khukhunaishvili, Si Xie, Robert Stone, Stefano Marcellini, Simone Calzaferri, Anton Babaev, Sonaina Undleeb, Spandan Mondal, A. C. Le Bihan, Eric Adams, Dennis Noll, R. M. Brown, Leonardo Cristella, Hannes Jung, Mark Saunders, Alexander Zhokin, R. Taus, Martijn Mulders, A. Rose, S. Kaur, Marius Metzler, A. Bragagnolo, Song-Ming Wang, Alexei Raspereza, Christoph Heidecker, Maria Agnese Ciocci, Maria Florencia Canelli, Fabrizio Ferro, Thomas Ferbel, Giuseppe Barbagli, Kamal Lamichhane, Mary Hadley, Martino Margoni, Daniel Guerrero, Navid Rad, Yagya Raj Joshi, Salvatore Nuzzo, Philippe Bloch, Martina Vit, Marta Ruspa, Stepan Obraztsov, Changgi Huh, Anshul Kapoor, Sh. Jain, Susan Gascon, Laurent Forthomme, Lorenzo Bianchini, Gunther Roland, Maksym Titov, Daniel Klein, Federico Ferri, K. El Morabit, Ji Hwan Bhyun, Jeffrey Krupa, Illia Khvastunov, Douglas Berry, Igor Azhgirey, Salvatore Buontempo, Frank Golf, Gabriella Pugliese, Biagio Rossi, Kevin Lannon, Lea Caminada, G. Della Ricca, Rong-Shyang Lu, Younes Otarid, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Orfanelli, Simon Regnard, Jiajing Mao, Leonid Levchuk, Luca Scodellaro, Jordan Damgov, D. Di Croce, Peter Hansen, Kisung Lee, Christos Roskas, Maria Cepeda, Francisco Garcia, Basile Vermassen, Jay Mathew Lawhorn, Claude Amsler, S. Roy Chowdhury, Andrea Bellora, Laurent Favart, Cristian Pena, Jorgen D'Hondt, Daniela Schäfer, Thomas Reis, Davide Piccolo, Tim Ziemons, Martin Lipinski, T. Mitchell, Matthias Komm, Bahareh Roozbahani, Frank Würthwein, Angela Taliercio, Manas Maity, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Nadeesha Wickramage, Q. Ingram, Ulrich Goerlach, L. Valencia Palomo, Paul Avery, Salavat Abdullin, Lisa Benato, L. I. Estevez Banos, Joze Zobec, Quentin Python, Massimo Casarsa, Steve Nahn, Wren Vetens, Randy Ruchti, Joe Incandela, Marco Meschini, Luca Cadamuro, Paolo Capiluppi, Frigyes Nemes, James Rohlf, Carlos Avila, Sergei Bitioukov, Ricardo Eusebi, William Tabb, C. Neu, Thong Nguyen, David Overton, Sang Il Pak, Tejinder Virdee, Nicolò Tosi, M. Jones, Camilla Galloni, Seth Conrad Zenz, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Vincenzo Daponte, Julia Thom, Finn Rebassoo, Neeti Parashar, Klaus Rabbertz, Sebastiano Albergo, Igor Lokhtin, Zachary Lesko, Angelo Giacomo Zecchinelli, and Angela Giraldi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Chargino, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, Higgsino, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A search is presented for long-lived charged particles that decay within the volume of the silicon tracker of the CMS experiment. Such particles can produce events with an isolated track that is missing hits in the outermost layers of the silicon tracker, and is also associated with little energy deposited in the calorimeters and no hits in the muon detectors. The search for events with this “disappearing track” signature is performed in a sample of proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb − 1 recorded in 2017 and 2018. The observation of 48 events is consistent with the estimated background of 47.8 − 2.3 + 2.7 (stat) ± 8.1 (syst) events. Upper limits are set on chargino production in the context of an anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking model for purely wino and higgsino neutralino scenarios. At 95% confidence level, the first constraint is placed on chargino masses in the higgsino case, excluding below 750 (175) GeV for a lifetime of 3 (0.05) ns. In the wino case, the results of this search are combined with a previous CMS search to produce a result representing the complete LHC data set recorded in 2015–2018, the most stringent constraints to date. At 95% confidence level, chargino masses in the wino case are excluded below 884 (474) GeV for a lifetime of 3 (0.2) ns.
Published: 2020
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58. Epitaxial lift-off of high quality pixelated thin-film GaSb solar cells

Author: Emma J. Renteria, Sadhvikas Addamane, Francesca Cavallo, Vijay Saradhi Mangu, and Ganesh Balakrishnan
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Fabrication, Silicon, business.industry, Superlattice, Photovoltaic system, Structural integrity, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Thin film, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: We fabricated and characterized disorder-free GaSb photovoltaic devices on Si. The fabrication process relies on epitaxial lift-off of pixelated GaSb membranes from GaSb substrates and their transfer onto Si. We demonstrated that our approach maintains the structural integrity and optoelectronic functionality of the GaSb absorbers after the epitaxial transfer. The performance parameters of the pixelated solar cells are V oc ~ 0.1V, J sc ~ 17 mA/cm2, FF ~ 29% and h~ 1.2%, which compare favorably to the characteristics of a 5x5 mm2, GaSb solar cells on a GaSb substrate.
Published: 2018
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59. Electronic Transport in Hydrogen-Terminated Si(001) Nanomembranes

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Irena Knezevic, James Endres, Marziyeh Zamiri, Weina Peng, Max G. Lagally, Shelley A. Scott, and Mark A. Eriksson
Subjects: Materials science, Hydrogen, business.industry, General Physics and Astronomy, Conductance, chemistry.chemical_element, Charge (physics), 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Flexible electronics, Semiconductor, Electrical resistance and conductance, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Surface states
Abstract: In diverse applications employing very thin, single-crystalline semiconductor sheets, including flexible electronics and photonics, energy-storage devices, and solar cells, the impacts of surfaces and interfaces on charge transport need to be understood. The authors study the electrical conductance of very thin Si(001) sheets using a special, sensitive back-gating method, to quantify the influence of H termination on conductance for sheets of different thickness, and confirm that surface states play a dominant role in these conductance properties. Their approach is extensible to other important systems, $e.g.$ $I\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}I\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}I-V$ semiconductors and transition-metal dichalcogenides.
Published: 2018
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60. Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes (Raparigas Rebeldes 2)

Author: Elena Favilli, Francesca Cavallo, Elena Favilli, and Francesca Cavallo
Abstract: «Este livro maravilhoso mostra às raparigas que podem ser tudo o que quiserem.»Melinda Gates Depois de o primeiro volume de Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes ter embalado mais de um milhão de pessoas, as autoras Francesca Cavallo e Elena Favilli dão-nos a conhecer cem novas histórias de mulheres extraordinárias cujas vidas imprimiram no mundo uma marca de coragem, iniciativa e irreverência. Cada biografia é um pequeno conto inspirador que nos faz sonhar com um infinito universo de possibilidades. Entre escritoras, astronautas, fotógrafas, atrizes, políticas, cantoras, professoras, ativistas, revolucionárias, rainhas, enfermeiras, acrobatas... estão mulheres tão diferentes como Agatha Christie, Yeonmi Park, Nefertiti, J. K. Rowling, Beatrix Potter ou Simone Veil. Vidas que renovam a nossa esperança num mundo mais justo, igualitário e belo. Histórias que inspiram a sonhar mais longe. Sobre Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes: «O livro antiprincesas que ensina as raparigas a serem rebeldes.» Georgina Rannard, BBC News «Leitura essencial para raparigas e até para rapazes; as crianças que lerem este livro antes de dormir terão, garantidamente, sonhos extraordinários e muito inspiradores.» Fiona Noble, The Guardian «Leitura obrigatória para todas as raparigas e mulheres deste mundo.» Geri Strengel, Forbes
Published: 2018

61. Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes (Raparigas Rebeldes 1)

Author: Elena Favilli, Francesca Cavallo, Elena Favilli, and Francesca Cavallo
Abstract: Histórias inspiradoras de 100 mulheres corajosas para adormecer raparigas rebeldes e acordar o mundo para a realidade. Com estas Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes, as raparigas mais apaixonadas, independentes e decididas poderão adormecer embaladas pelas inspiradoras histórias de vida de 100 mulheres que mudaram o mundo. Com a sua inteligência e determinação, estas mulheres extraordinárias ficaram na história da Humanidade por terem tido a audácia de sonhar com um mundo onde o género não define fronteiras e onde ser mulher é ter uma voz e a força necessária para a erguer. Do talento de Frida Kahlo à liderança de Cleópatra, passando pelo activismo de Malala e pelo génio visionário de Ada Lovelace, estas são as vidas que entusiasmam raparigas no mundo inteiro e reforçam a nossa esperança num mundo mais justo, igualitário e belo. Sobre Histórias de adormecer para raparigas rebeldes: «Estas histórias de adormecer transformam princesas em mulheres que mudam o mundo.» Taylor Pittman, The Huffington Post «Leitura obrigatória para todas as raparigas e mulheres deste mundo.» Geri Strengel, Forbes «As crianças que lerem este livro antes de dormir terão, garantidamente, sonhos extraordinários e muito inspiradores.» Fiona Noble, The Guardian
Published: 2018

62. Nano-origami: Art and function

Author: Max G. Lagally and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: Semiconductor, Materials science, business.industry, Bilayer, Nano, Bent molecular geometry, Biomedical Engineering, Pharmaceutical Science, General Materials Science, Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, business, Biotechnology
Abstract: Summary Nanostructured origami is rapidly transitioning from an elegant technique to fabricate exquisite structures to a platform for integrating novel functionality into crystalline nanomembranes. Nanomembranes, with mechanical properties of typical sheets, can be bent, rolled, and twisted, to return to their original shape, while maintaining their single-crystal nature. The field has advanced from semiconductor bilayer microtubes 15 years ago to quite complex 3D kirigami and origami shapes that demonstrate the potential of 3D devices with unique electronic, optoelectronic, or electromagnetic function.
Published: 2015
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63. Highly specific ubiquitin-competing molecules effectively promote frataxin accumulation and partially rescue the aconitase defect in Friedreich ataxia cells

Author: Florence Malisan, Alessandra Rufini, Roberto Testi, Almerinda Di Venere, Gaetano Arcuri, Ottaviano Incani, Ivano Condò, Dario Serio, Francesca Cavallo, Gabriella De Martino, Silvia Fortuni, Damiano Sergio Massaro, and Monica Benini
Subjects: Programmed cell death, Ataxia, Immunoblotting, Biology, Aconitase, Fluorescence, Article, lcsh:RC321-571, Cell Line, Ubiquitin, Iron-Binding Proteins, medicine, Humans, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Settore MED/04 - Patologia Generale, Aconitate Hydratase, Binding Sites, Frataxin, HEK 293 cells, Ubiquitination, Iron-binding proteins, Recombinant Proteins, 3. Good health, Cell biology, Molecular Docking Simulation, Friedreich ataxia, Orphan drug development, HEK293 Cells, Neuroprotective Agents, Neurology, Proteasome, Biochemistry, Drug Design, Mutation, biology.protein, medicine.symptom
Abstract: Friedreich ataxia is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that leads to progressive disability. There is currently no effective treatment and patients die prematurely. The underlying genetic defect leads to reduced expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin. Frataxin insufficiency causes mitochondrial dysfunction and ultimately cell death, particularly in peripheral sensory ganglia. There is an inverse correlation between the amount of residual frataxin and the severity of disease progression; therefore, therapeutic approaches aiming at increasing frataxin levels are expected to improve patients' conditions. We previously discovered that a significant amount of frataxin precursor is degraded by the ubiquitin/proteasome system before its functional mitochondrial maturation. We also provided evidence for the therapeutic potential of small molecules that increase frataxin levels by docking on the frataxin ubiquitination site, thus preventing frataxin ubiquitination and degradation. We called these compounds ubiquitin-competing molecules (UCM). By extending our search for effective UCM, we identified a set of new and more potent compounds that more efficiently promote frataxin accumulation. Here we show that these compounds directly interact with frataxin and prevent its ubiquitination. Interestingly, these UCM are not effective on the ubiquitin-resistant frataxin mutant, indicating their specific action on preventing frataxin ubiquitination. Most importantly, these compounds are able to promote frataxin accumulation and aconitase rescue in cells derived from patients, strongly supporting their therapeutic potential., Highlights • New therapeutic strategy to treat Friedreich ataxia • New ubiquitin-competing molecules (UCM) directly target frataxin protein • UCM prevent frataxin ubiquitination and degradation • UCM increase frataxin and rescue aconitase in cells derived from patients
Published: 2015
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64. SUB-NANOMETER COUPLING DISTANCE CONTROL AND PLASMON ENHANCED CARRIER GENERATION AND DYNAMICS IN III-V SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES

Author: Terefe G. Habteyes, Steven R. J. Brueck, Kavin Malloy, Francesca Cavallo, Haq, Sharmin, Terefe G. Habteyes, Steven R. J. Brueck, Kavin Malloy, Francesca Cavallo, and Haq, Sharmin
Subjects: plasmonics
Abstract: Plasmonic modes in metal nanostructures enable light confinement at subwavelength scales. This field confinement is important for exploring the potential of nanotechnology in miniaturization of optics as well as for the advancement of optoelectronic devices, such as photodetectors, photovoltaics, and light-emitting diodes. Plasmon resonances are also ideal for developing ultrasensitive biosensors, and for enhancing surface photochemistry and photocatalysis. The increasing number of plasmon applications requires fundamental understanding of the plasmon coupled system which has not yet been completely understood. Controlling and engineering the plasmon response at the nanoscale will open still more applications in material science, communications, biochemistry and medicine. In this dissertation, the optical interactions between resonant plasmonic nanoparticles and both polarizable semiconductor substrates and metallic films have been investigated by analyzing the scattering properties of the plasmonic nanoparticles and the photoluminescence (PL) of emitters embedded in the semiconductor substrate. Fundamental studies of the coupling of the localized surface plasmon resonance of colloidal gold nanoparticles with III-V semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), and metallic gold-films have been carried out. By coupling colloidal gold nanorods (AuNRs) to InAs QDs, embedded in InGaAs/GaAs quantum well, plasmon enhanced carrier generation and photon emission are investigated by monitoring the PL intensity enhancement at room temperature. The length scales of the near-field confinement, carrier diffusion, and excitation energy transfer to the metal surface (that leads to quenching of PL at small AuNR-InAs separation distances), have been determined systematically both experimentally and theoretically by varying the GaAs capping layer thickness. After establishing the dependence on separation, the temperature dependence of plasmon enhanced carrier generation and photon emis
Published: 2018

65. Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls 2

Author: Elena Favilli, Francesca Cavallo, Rebel Girls, Elena Favilli, Francesca Cavallo, and Rebel Girls
Subjects: Children's nonfiction, Teen nonfiction, Biographies, Children's fiction, Juvenile works, Women--Biography--Juvenile literature, Women--Biography, JUVENILE NONFICTION--Biography & Autobiography -
Abstract: A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLERThis sequel to the sensational New York Times bestseller, Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls, showcases 100 brand-new bedtime stories of incredible women throughout history and around the world.In this book, readers will embark on an empowering journey through 100 new bedtime stories, featuring the adventures of extraordinary women through the ages, such as:Agatha Christie, WriterAngela Merkel, ChancellorAudrey Hepburn, ActressBeyoncé, Singer, Songwriter, and BusinesswomanGeorgia O'Keeffe, PainterKatherine Johnson, Computer ScientistMadam C. J. Walker, BusinesswomanMadonna, Singer, Songwriter, and BusinesswomanOprah Winfrey, TV Host, Actress, and BusinesswomanSojourner Truth, ActivistThe unique narrative style of Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls transforms each biography into a fairytale, filling readers with wonder and a burning curiosity to know more about each hero.After the release of Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls, the passionate community of supporters, spanning 70+ countries, wrote in to suggest the Rebel Girls who inspired them. As a result, the stories in Volume 2 are entirely crowd-sourced and boasts a brand-new graphic design, a glossary, and full-page, full-color portraits of each subject, created by the best female artists of our time.
Published: 2017

66. Strain engineering, efficient excitonic photoluminescence, and exciton funnelling in unmodified MoS

Author: Vijay Saradhi, Mangu, Marziyeh, Zamiri, S R J, Brueck, and Francesca, Cavallo
Abstract: We established locally varying strain fields in unmodified MoS
Published: 2017

67. Vertical charge transfer and lateral transport in graphene/germanium heterostructures

Author: Alireza Kazemi, Kateryna Artyushkova, Jorge Daniel Aguirre Morales, Sebastien Fregonese, Noel Dawson, Francesca Cavallo, Steven J. R. Brueck, Ying Bing Jiang, Marziyeh Zamiri, Sanjay Krishna, Sam Vaziri, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Center for High Technology Materials (CHTM), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Department of Electrical Engineering [Stanford], Stanford University, Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système (IMS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Nuclear Engineering [Albuquerque] (NE), and Center for Micro-Engineered Materials [Albuquerque] (CMEM)
Subjects: Materials science, chemistry.chemical_element, lateral transport, Germanium, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), 01 natural sciences, mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, 010306 general physics, Sheet resistance, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Condensed matter physics, Graphene, business.industry, Doping, graphene, charge transfer, Heterojunction, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, germanium, Semiconductor, chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, business, Voltage
Abstract: International audience; Heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) materials and conventional semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention due to their application in novel device concepts. In this work, we investigated the lateral transport characteristics of graphene/germanium heterostructures and compared them with the transport properties of graphene on SiO2. The heterostructures were fabricated by transferring a single layer of graphene (Gr) onto a lightly doped germanium (Ge) (100) substrate. The field-effect measurements revealed a shift in the Dirac voltage of Gr on the Ge substrates compared to that of the Gr on SiO2. Transfer length model measurements show a significant difference in the sheet resistance of Gr on Ge compared to that of the Gr on SiO2. The results from the electrical and structural characterization suggest that a charge transfer in the order of 1012 cm–2 occurs between Gr and Ge resulting in a doping effect in the graphene sheet. A compact electrostatic model extracted the key electronic properties of the Gr/Ge interface. This study provides valuable insights into the electronic properties of Gr on Ge, which are vital to the development of novel devices based on mixed 2D and 3D structures.
Published: 2017
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68. Neurite Guidance and Three-Dimensional Confinement via Compliant Semiconductor Scaffolds

Author: Yu Huang, Justin C. Williams, Francesca Cavallo, Erik W. Dent, and Max G. Lagally
Subjects: Models, Molecular, Silicon, Materials science, Optical Phenomena, Neurite, Cell Culture Techniques, Molecular Conformation, General Physics and Astronomy, Biocompatible Materials, Nanotechnology, Substrate (electronics), Cell membrane, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, Strain engineering, Neurites, medicine, Animals, Polylysine, General Materials Science, Dimethylpolysiloxanes, Axon, Mechanical Phenomena, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds, Polydimethylsiloxane, business.industry, General Engineering, Adhesion, medicine.anatomical_structure, Semiconductors, chemistry, Microtechnology, Optoelectronics, Neuron, business
Abstract: Neurons are often cultured in vitro on a flat, open, and rigid substrate, a platform that does not reflect well the native microenvironment of the brain. To address this concern, we have developed a culturing platform containing arrays of microchannels, formed in a crystalline-silicon nanomembrane (NM) resting on polydimethylsiloxane; this platform will additionally enable active sensing and stimulation at the local scale, via devices fabricated in the silicon. The mechanical properties of the composite Si/compliant substrate nanomaterial approximate those of neural tissue. The microchannels, created in the NM by strain engineering, demonstrate strong guidance of neurite outgrowth. Using plasma techniques, we developed a means to coat just the inside surface of these channels with an adhesion promoter (poly-d-lysine). For NM channels with openings larger than the cross-sectional area of a single axon, strong physical confinement and guidance of axons through the channels are observed. Imaging of axons that grow in channels with openings that approximate the size of an axon suggests that a tight seal exists between the cell membrane and the inner surface of the channel, mimicking a myelin sheath. Such a tight seal of the cell membrane with the channel surface would make this platform an attractive candidate for future neuronal repair. Results of measurements of impedance and photoluminescence of bare NM channels are comparable to those on a flat NM, demonstrating electrical and optical modalities of our platform and suggesting that this scaffold can be expanded for active sensing and monitoring of neuron cellular processes in conditions in which they exist naturally.
Published: 2014
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69. Strained-Germanium Nanostructures for Infrared Photonics

Author: Cicek Boztug, José R. Sánchez-Pérez, Roberto Paiella, Max G. Lagally, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: Nanostructure, Materials science, Photoluminescence, business.industry, Band gap, General Engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Population inversion, Strain engineering, Semiconductor, chemistry, Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, Photonics, business
Abstract: The controlled application of strain in crystalline semiconductors can be used to modify their basic physical properties to enhance performance in electronic and photonic device applications. In germanium, tensile strain can even be used to change the nature of the fundamental energy band gap from indirect to direct, thereby dramatically increasing the interband radiative efficiency and allowing population inversion and optical gain. For biaxial tension, the required strain levels (around 2%) are physically accessible but necessitate the use of very thin crystals. A particularly promising materials platform in this respect is provided by Ge nanomembranes, that is, single-crystal sheets with nanoscale thicknesses that are either completely released from or partially suspended over their native substrates. Using this approach, Ge tensilely strained beyond the expected threshold for direct-band gap behavior has recently been demonstrated, together with strong strain-enhanced photoluminescence and evidence of population inversion. We review the basic properties, state of the art, and prospects of tensilely strained Ge for infrared photonic applications.
Published: 2014
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70. Ultrafast laser-generated structural modifications in an Er-doped heavy metal oxide glass

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Kristina Lipinska, Jean-Claude Diels, and Luke A. Emmert
Subjects: Materials science, Oxide, Physics::Optics, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, symbols.namesake, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, 0103 physical sciences, Irradiation, business.industry, Doping, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Microstructure, Laser, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry, Femtosecond, symbols, Optoelectronics, sense organs, 0210 nano-technology, business, Luminescence, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: We investigated the effects of femtosecond, multi-pulse laser exposure on the structural changes in an Er3+-doped and heavy-metal co-doped, SiO2-based oxide glass. We analyzed microstructural alterations in the glass network and we monitored the formation of defects resulting from variable laser exposure conditions. To elucidate the subtle differences in glass network reorganization, generated by two laser irradiation wavelengths, we used Raman spectroscopy. We demonstrate how to decouple the very weak luminescence signals of laser-generated optically-active defects from the dominating emission of Er3+. We discuss the relationship between the initial and the irradiation-modified glass microstructure, including bond breaking, the formation of optically active defects and defect-assisted densification build-up in the glass network.
Published: 2019
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71. Quench-free enhanced emission in cluster-free Er-doped heavy metal oxide glasses

Author: Kristina Lipinska, A. Jean-Luc Ayitou, Francesca Cavallo, and Carlo U. Segre
Subjects: Materials science, Doping, Oxide, Physics::Optics, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Microstructure, Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, 01 natural sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 010309 optics, Crystal, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry.chemical_compound, symbols.namesake, chemistry, Chemical physics, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Gallium, 0210 nano-technology, Spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Abstract: We successfully demonstrate new heavy metal-gallium-doped oxide glass media, which are capable of accommodating a significant level of Er3+ doping, while avoiding the deleterious effects of concentration quenching. We examine the effects of composition and microstructure of the glass networks on optical properties. Near-infrared and visible emission demonstrate the absence of concentration quenching and Er3+ clustering. Both Raman spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy confirm that gallium enters the glass as a tetrahedral network former. The incorporation of gallium into the glass modifies the energy landscape and creates two distinct crystal field environments, which promote Er3+ radiative transitions.
Published: 2019
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72. Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls: 100 Tales of Extraordinary Women

Author: Rebel Girls, Elena Favilli, Francesca Cavallo, Rebel Girls, Elena Favilli, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: Electronic books, Women--Biography--Juvenile literature
Abstract: A contemporary classic, Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls reinvents fairy tales, inspiring girls with the stories of 100 heroic women. Readers will rule ancient Egypt with Cleopatra, make groundbreaking discoveries with Marie Curie, fly through the sky with Amelia Earhart, and defy gravity with Simone Biles. Illustrated by 60 female artists from every corner of the globe, this is the most funded original book in the history of crowdfunding.Plus, scannable codes inside unlock audio stories from the Rebel Girls app!
Published: 2016

73. Facile Fabrication of Ordered Crystalline-Semiconductor Microstructures on Compliant Substrates

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Kevin T. Turner, and Max G. Lagally
Subjects: Materials science, Fabrication, Polydimethylsiloxane, Isotropy, Nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Microstructure, Flexible electronics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Metrology, Biomaterials, chemistry.chemical_compound, Buckling, chemistry, Electrochemistry, Thin film
Abstract: Buckling and wrinkling of thin films on a compliant material has proved to be a resource in several applications, such as flexible electronics, thin-film metrology and fabrication of tunable optical components. A versatile approach for the fabrication of two-dimensional and linear arrays of buckled structures is demonstrated here using a stiff material, in the form of a nanomembrane, on a compliant substrate. The novelty of the fabrication process is that the substrates are strained by isotropic volume expansion in solvents. This work illustrates in detail the potential of our technology to fabricate ordered arrays of 3D structures on large-area compliant substrates, with important implications for a large number of fields. Furthermore, this paper discusses the interesting interface chemistry and mechanics leading to controllable and reproducible fabrication of our 3D structures.
Published: 2013
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74. Attenuating homologous recombination stimulates an AID-induced antileukemic effect

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Kevin D. Mills, Jens Rüter, Ivette F. Emery, Jane Branca, Betsy Chase, Margaret Chavaree, Muneer G. Hasham, Jacquelyn Hedlund, Anne Breggia, Maria Jasin, Kristin Lamont, and Nina M Donghia
Subjects: DNA Repair, DNA repair, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Immunology, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, RAD51, Somatic hypermutation, 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid, Biology, Article, Immunoglobulin Class Switch Recombination, Histones, Mice, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Cell Line, Tumor, Cytidine Deaminase, Radiation, Ionizing, medicine, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded, Homologous Recombination, Cell Line, Transformed, Cell Nucleus, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Death, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic, Cytidine deaminase, medicine.disease, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Molecular biology, Cancer research, Rad51 Recombinase, Homologous recombination, Lymphoid leukemia
Abstract: Inhibition of the RAD51 homologous recombination factor prevents the repair of AID-initiated DNA breaks and induces apoptosis preferentially in AID-expressing human CLL., Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is critical in normal B cells to initiate somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Accumulating evidence suggests that AID is also prooncogenic, inducing cancer-promoting mutations or chromosome rearrangements. In this context, we find that AID is expressed in >40% of primary human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cases, consistent with other reports. Using a combination of human B lymphoid leukemia cells and mouse models, we now show that AID expression can be harnessed for antileukemic effect, after inhibition of the RAD51 homologous recombination (HR) factor with 4,4′-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2-2′-disulfonic acid (DIDS). As a proof of principle, we show that DIDS treatment inhibits repair of AID-initiated DNA breaks, induces apoptosis, and promotes cytotoxicity preferentially in AID-expressing human CLL. This reveals a novel antineoplastic role of AID that can be triggered by inhibition of HR, suggesting a potential new paradigm to treat AID-expressing tumors. Given the growing list of tumor types with aberrant AID expression, this novel therapeutic approach has potential to impact a significant patient population.
Published: 2013
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75. Investigating the classical and non-classical mechanical properties of GaN nanowires

Author: Dr. Tito Busani, Dr. Yu-Lin Shen, Dr. Francesca Cavallo, Zamani Kouhpanji, Mohammad Reza, Dr. Tito Busani, Dr. Yu-Lin Shen, Dr. Francesca Cavallo, and Zamani Kouhpanji, Mohammad Reza
Subjects: GaN nanowires
Abstract: Study and prediction of classical and non-classical mechanical properties of GaN is crucial due to the potential application of GaN nanowires (NWs) in piezoelectric, probe-based nanometrology, and nanolithography areas. GaN is mainly grown on sapphire substrates whose lattice constant and thermal expansion coefficient are significantly different from GaN. These discrepancies cause mechanical defects and high residual stresses and strains in GaN, which reduce its quantum efficiency. Specifically, for nanoscale applications, the mechanical properties of materials differ significantly compared to the bulk properties due to size-effects. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the mechanical properties of GaN NWs using the non-classical solid mechanic theories, modified couple stress theory (MCST) and modified strain gradient theory (MSGT). Experimentally the GaN NWs were prepared by using top-down approach to etch c-plane GaN layer grown in Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) chamber to achieve high aspect ratio NWs with high uniformity. An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was used to apply an infinitesimal deflection on the top of clamped-free NWs while monitoring the lateral and normal forces. According to the MCST, the Young’s modulus, shear modulus and length scale were measured to be 323 GPa, 133 GPa and 13 nm, respectively, and according to the MSGT, they were measured to be 319 GPa, 132 GPa and 8 nm, respectively. Furthermore, a quantum mechanics based approached was conducted to estimate the classical and non-classical mechanical properties of the GaN NWs as well.
Published: 2017

76. Antimonide-based membranes synthesis integration and strain engineering

Author: Christoph Deneke, Farhana Anwar, Noel Dawson, Marziyeh Zamiri, Sanjay Krishna, Sukarno Olavo Ferreira, Brianna Klein, Ted Schuler-Sandy, Amin Rasoulof, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Membranes, Multidisciplinary, Photoluminescence, Fabrication, Materials science, business.industry, Superlattice, Antimonide, Integration, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Transfer, Membrane, Strain engineering, PNAS Plus, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Infrared, 0210 nano-technology, Spectroscopy, business, Quantum well
Abstract: Antimonide compounds are fabricated in membrane form to enable materials combinations that cannot be obtained by direct growth and to support strain fields that are not possible in the bulk. InAs/(InAs,Ga)Sb type II superlattices (T2SLs) with different in-plane geometries are transferred from a GaSb substrate to a variety of hosts, including Si, polydimethylsiloxane, and metal-coated substrates. Electron microscopy shows structural integrity of transferred membranes with thickness of 100 nm to 2.5 μ m and lateral sizes from 24 × 24 μ m2 to 1 × 1 cm2. Electron microscopy reveals the excellent quality of the membrane interface with the new host. The crystalline structure of the T2SL is not altered by the fabrication process, and a minimal elastic relaxation occurs during the release step, as demonstrated by X-ray diffraction and mechanical modeling. A method to locally strain-engineer antimonide-based membranes is theoretically illustrated. Continuum elasticity theory shows that up to ∼ 3.5% compressive strain can be induced in an InSb quantum well through external bending. Photoluminescence spectroscopy and characterization of an IR photodetector based on InAs/GaSb bonded to Si demonstrate the functionality of transferred membranes in the IR range.
Published: 2016
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77. p21 promotes error-free replication-coupled DNA double-strand break repair

Author: Rebecca A. Boisvert, Francesca Cavallo, Meghan A. Rego, Niall G. Howlett, Fumiko Esashi, Maurizio Mauro, and Maria Jasin
Subjects: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, DNA Replication, DNA End-Joining Repair, Cell cycle checkpoint, DNA Repair, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, DNA repair, Mitomycin, Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication, Biology, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cyclin-dependent kinase, Chromosomal Instability, Genetics, Animals, Humans, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded, Phosphorylation, Etoposide, 030304 developmental biology, BRCA2 Protein, MRE11 Homologue Protein, 0303 health sciences, Recombinational DNA Repair, Cell cycle, G2-M DNA damage checkpoint, DNA repair protein XRCC4, HCT116 Cells, G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Molecular biology, Double Strand Break Repair, 3. Good health, DNA-Binding Proteins, enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates), Cross-Linking Reagents, DNA Repair Enzymes, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, biology.protein, Camptothecin, biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity, Homologous recombination, HeLa Cells
Abstract: p21 is a well-established regulator of cell cycle progression. The role of p21 in DNA repair, however, remains poorly characterized. Here, we describe a critical role of p21 in a replication-coupled DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair that is mechanistically distinct from its cell cycle checkpoint function. We demonstrate that p21-deficient cells exhibit elevated chromatid-type aberrations, including gaps and breaks, dicentrics and radial formations, following exposure to several DSBinducing agents. p21 � /� cells also exhibit an increased DNA damage-inducible DNA-PKCS S2056 phosphorylation, indicative of elevated nonhomologous DNA end joining. Concomitantly, p21 � /� cells are defective in replication-coupled homologous recombination (HR), exhibiting decreased sister chromatid exchanges and HRdependent repair as determined using a crosslinked GFP reporter assay. Importantly, we establish that the DSB hypersensitivity of p21 � /� cells is associated with increased cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-dependent BRCA2 S3291 phosphorylation and MRE11 nuclear foci formation and can be rescued by inhibition of CDK or MRE11 nuclease activity. Collectively, our results uncover a novel mechanism by which p21 regulates the fidelity of replication-coupled DSB repair and the maintenance of chromosome stability distinct from its role in the G1-S phase checkpoint.
Published: 2016

78. Antimonide superlattice membrane detectors on a silicon substrate

Author: Marziyeh Zamiri, Stephen Myers, Sanjay Krishna, Brianna Klein, Francesca Cavallo, and T. Schuler
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Materials science, Fabrication, Passivation, Silicon, business.industry, Hybrid silicon laser, chemistry.chemical_element, Substrate (electronics), Integrated circuit, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, law, Optoelectronics, Wafer dicing, Wafer, business
Abstract: Wafer level integration of photonic detectors on a silicon substrate is expected to dramatically bring down the cost of detectors. State-of-the-art manufacturing of focal plane arrays (FPA) is based on wafer level processing including mesa delineation, surface passivation, metal evaporation, and indium deposition, followed by a die-level fabrication with dicing, flip-chip bonding to a silicon read-out integrated circuit, substrate thinning/removal, and packaging.i The latter steps are low-yield processesii that dramatically increase the cost and fabrication time. In the recent past, significant advancements have been made in the field of III-V materials integration onto alternate substrates, which are cheaper and easy to manufacture.
Published: 2016
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79. Indium-bump-free antimonide superlattice membrane detectors on a silicon substrates

Author: Marziyeh Zamiri, Francesca Cavallo, Sanjay Krishna, T. Schuler, Brianna Klein, and Stephen Myers
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Scanning electron microscope, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Gallium antimonide, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Antimonide, Optoelectronics, Photonics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Layer (electronics)
Abstract: We present an approach to realize antimonide based superlattices on silicon substrates without using conventional Indium-bump hybridization. In this approach, PIN based superlattice detectors are grown on top of a 60 nm Al0.6Ga0.4Sb sacrificial layer on a GaSb host substrate. Following the growth, the individual pixels are transferred using our epitaxiallift off technique, which consists of a wet-etch to undercut the pixels followed by a dry-stamp process to transfer the pixels to a silicon substrate prepared with a gold layer. Structural and optical characterization of the transferred pixels was done using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence. The interface between the transferred pixels and the new substrate was abrupt and no significant degradation in the optical quality was observed. An Indium-bump-free membrane detector was then fabricated using this approach. Spectral response measurements provided a 100% cut-off wavelength of 4.3 μm at 77 K. The performance of the membrane detector was compared to a control detector on the as-grown substrate. The membrane detector was limited by surface leakage current. The proposed approach could pave the way for wafer-level integration of photonic detectors on silicon substrates, which could dramatically reduce the cost of these detectors.
Published: 2016
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80. Alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, impulsivity and aggression: A multiple mediation model

Author: Giancarlo Dimaggio, Chiara Petrocchi, Carlo Garofalo, Raffaele Popolo, Francesca Cavallo, Patrizia Velotti, and Developmental Psychology
Subjects: Alexithymia, 050103 clinical psychology, Mediation (statistics), Impulsivity, self-control, media_common.quotation_subject, Poison control, inpatients, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, male, impulsive behavior, middle aged, medicine, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, humans, Biological Psychiatry, media_common, Psychopathology, Aggression, alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, psychopathology, adult, affective symptoms, aggression, depression, female, Italy, psychiatry and mental health, biological psychiatry, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Self-control, Emotion dysregulation, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental Health, medicine.symptom, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology
Abstract: There is a need to better understand the antecedent of aggressive behaviors in order to tailor treatments and reduce the associated damage to the others and the self. Possible mechanisms underlying aggression are poor emotional awareness and emotion dysregulation, as well as impulsivity. Here, we examined the relationships among alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, impulsivity and aggression, comparing a mixed psychiatric sample (N=257) and a community sample (N=617). The clinical sample reported greater levels of alexithymia, emotion dysregulation, trait impulsivity and aggression, than the community sample. Furthermore, in the community sample, emotion dysregulation and impulsivity mediated the relationship (i.e., accounted for the shared variance) between alexithymia and aggression. In the clinical sample, only emotion dysregulation explained the alexithymia-aggression link. In particular, specific dimensions of the emotion dysregulation (i.e., Negative Urgency) and impulsivity constructs (i.e., cognitive and motor impulsivity) played a unique role in explaining these associations. Finally, controlling for depressive symptoms reduced some of the findings involving impulsivity to nonsignificant results. Overall, our findings add to the extant literature attesting to the relevance of alexithymia and emotion dysregulation for understanding aggression, and providing concrete recommendation for the treatment and prevention of aggressive tendencies.
Published: 2016

81. Conflicts and Alliances in a Spinal Cord Injury Community: Premises for a Good Rehabilitation

Author: A Barbonetti, MD’amore, G Felzani, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, Sociogram, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, Psychological intervention, Interpersonal communication, medicine.disease, Social relation, Interpersonal relationship, Nursing, medicine, Personality, Psychiatry, Psychology, Spinal cord injury, media_common
Abstract: The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of interpersonal and social relations that are established within the Spinal Unit of the “San Raffaele, Sulmona”. The methods that have been used are “Sociogram” by Moreno as well as individual interviews, direct and indirect observation. The sample is composed of 15 para- and quadriplegic patients of the Spinal Unit (6 females and 9 males). From the sociogram and the analysis of the leader’s and the refused member’s personality characteristics we were able in the first place to identify the difficulties of the spinal group, and also to structure future interventions to decrease the difficulties and aid compliance to treatment, rehabilitation and quality of the Department life.
Published: 2016
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82. Pixelated GaSb solar cells on silicon by membrane bonding

Author: Sukarno Olavo Ferreira, Christoph Deneke, Francesca Cavallo, Marziyeh Zamiri, Adrian Armendáriz, Vijay Saradhi Mangu, Emma J. Renteria, Sadhvikas Addamane, A. Mansoori, and Ganesh Balakrishnan
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, business.industry, Photovoltaic system, chemistry.chemical_element, Structural integrity, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, Membrane, Si substrate, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Diode
Abstract: We demonstrate thin-film GaSb solar cells which are isolated from a GaSb substrate and transferred to a Si substrate. We epitaxially grow ∼3.3 μm thick GaSb P on N diode structures on a GaSb substrate. Upon patterning in 2D arrays of pixels, the GaSb films are released via epitaxial lift-off and they are transferred to Si substrates. Encapsulation of each pixel preserves the structural integrity of the GaSb film during lift-off. Using this technique, we consistently transfer ∼4 × 4 mm2 array of pixelated GaSb membranes to a Si substrate with a ∼ 80%–100% yield. The area of individual pixels ranges from ∼90 × 90 μm2 to ∼340 × 340 μm2. Further processing to fabricate photovoltaic devices is performed after the transfer. GaSb solar cells with lateral sizes of ∼340 × 340 μm2 under illumination exhibit efficiencies of ∼3%, which compares favorably with extracted values for large-area (i.e., 5 × 5 mm2) homoepitaxial GaSb solar cells on GaSb substrates.We demonstrate thin-film GaSb solar cells which are isolated from a GaSb substrate and transferred to a Si substrate. We epitaxially grow ∼3.3 μm thick GaSb P on N diode structures on a GaSb substrate. Upon patterning in 2D arrays of pixels, the GaSb films are released via epitaxial lift-off and they are transferred to Si substrates. Encapsulation of each pixel preserves the structural integrity of the GaSb film during lift-off. Using this technique, we consistently transfer ∼4 × 4 mm2 array of pixelated GaSb membranes to a Si substrate with a ∼ 80%–100% yield. The area of individual pixels ranges from ∼90 × 90 μm2 to ∼340 × 340 μm2. Further processing to fabricate photovoltaic devices is performed after the transfer. GaSb solar cells with lateral sizes of ∼340 × 340 μm2 under illumination exhibit efficiencies of ∼3%, which compares favorably with extracted values for large-area (i.e., 5 × 5 mm2) homoepitaxial GaSb solar cells on GaSb substrates.
Published: 2018
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83. Semiconductors turn soft: inorganic nanomembranes

Author: Francesca Cavallo and Max G. Lagally
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Microscopic level, Stiffness, Nanotechnology, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Soft materials, Semiconductor, Brittleness, medicine, Soft matter, medicine.symptom, Deformation (engineering), business, Nanoscopic scale
Abstract: The distinction between hard and soft materials is most frequently described at the microscopic level as a difference in the nature of the bonding and molecular assembly, but concepts of “soft” and “hard” are more intuitively associated with macroscopic mechanical properties, such as stiffness or hardness. The behavior of a hard material may resemble that of a soft material in many aspects when a structural dimension is reduced to the nanoscale, even if elastic constants and moduli do not change. When semiconductor crystals, strongly covalently bonded and brittle, are made into membranes as thin as a few nanometres, they can behave like traditional soft matter, while maintaining their single-crystal structure without defects even after substantial deformation. This review presents single-crystal Si in a new fashion, i.e., as a form of soft matter, if fabricated as flexible nanomembranes, and suggests a plethora of interesting science and many applications that may benefit from the use of Si in this “soft matter” form. We suggest that the nanomembrane form gives Si an additional, new life as a soft material.
Published: 2010
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84. Semiconductor Sub-Micro-/ Nanochannel Networks by Deterministic Layer Wrinkling

Author: Francesca Cavallo, Oliver G. Schmidt, Dominic J. Thurmer, Suwit Kiravittaya, and Yongfeng Mei
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Flow (psychology), Autocorrelation, Boundary (topology), Nanotechnology, Function (mathematics), Mechanics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Semiconductor, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science, Thin film, business, Lithography, Layer (electronics)
Abstract: we demonstrate a technology "Release and bond-back of layers (REBOLA)" that exploits the deterministic wrinkling of a semiconductor layer to create well-defined and versatile nanochannel networks. In linear networks, the periodicity of branch channels as a function of etch-width was analyzed and compared with theoretical calculations. A self-similar folding phenomenon of wrinkles near a fixed boundary was revealed by autocorrelation analysis. The formation of branch channels within circular networks was studied on different length scales and was controlled by the size of the etched circular network and the shape of the initial pattern. To elucidate the usefulness of REBOLA, we exemplified nanofluidic transport as well as femto-litre filling and emptying of individual wrinkles on a standard semiconductor substrate, in which corner flow played an important role.
Published: 2007
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85. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Large-Area Semiconducting Graphene Nanomesh Tailored by Interferometric Lithography

Author: Noel Dawson, Sanjay Krishna, Xiang He, Terefe G. Habteyes, Alireza Kazemi, Seyedhamidreza Alaie, Javad Ghasemi, Steven R. J. Brueck, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, Materials science, Graphene, business.industry, Band gap, Bioinformatics, law.invention, Blueshift, chemistry.chemical_compound, symbols.namesake, Nanomesh, chemistry, law, Quantum dot, symbols, Optoelectronics, Field-effect transistor, business, Raman spectroscopy, Lithography
Abstract: Graphene nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest because of newly emerging properties originating from quantum confinement effects. We report on using interferometric lithography to fabricate uniform, chip-scale, semiconducting graphene nanomesh (GNM) with sub-10 nm neck widths (smallest edge-to-edge distance between two nanoholes). This approach is based on fast, low-cost and high-yield lithographic technologies and demonstrates the feasibility of cost-effective development of large-scale semiconducting graphene sheets and devices. The GNM is estimated to have a room temperature energy bandgap of ~30 meV. Raman studies showed that the G band of the GNM experiences a blue shift and broadening compared to pristine graphene, a change which was attributed to quantum confinement and localization effects. A single-layer GNM field effect transistor exhibited promising drive current of ~3.9 μA/μm and ON/OFF current ratios of ~35 at room temperature. The ON/OFF current ratio of the GNM-device displayed distinct temperature dependence with about 24-fold enhancement at 77 K.
Published: 2015
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86. Physics motivations and expected performance of the CMS muon system upgrade with triple-GEM detectors

Author: Rosamaria Venditti, Duccio Abbaneo, Marcello Abbrescia, Andrey B. Aleksandrov, Luigi Benussi, Noemi Beni, Stefano Bianco, Cesare CALABRIA, Michele Caponero, Alfredo Martin CASTANEDA HERNANDEZ, Francesca Cavallo, Stefano COLAFRANCESCHI, Gilles De Lentdecker, R. Oliveira, Luigi Guiducci, Kerstin Hoepfner, P. S. Iaydjiev, Andrey Korytov, Slava Krutelyov, A. Kumar, Jason LEE, L. Litov, F. Loddo, M. Maggi, Alessandro Marchioro, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, J. Molnar, Md Naimuddin, S. Nuzzo, Lalit PANT, Pierluigi PAOLUCCI, Borislav PAVLOV, Davide Piccolo, Hans POSTEMA, Raffaella Radogna, A. Ranieri, C. Riccardi, Mircho RODOZOV, Alexei Safonov, Giovanna Saviano, Archana SHARMA, Michael Tytgat, Paolo Vitulo, Anna Colaleo, Claudio Caputo, Filippo Errico, Sven Dildick, Ilaria Vai, Alice Magnani, Piet Verwilligen, palma altieri, Paul Aspell, paolo giacomelli, Sylvie Braibant, s. buontempo, Teruki Kamon, a. tatarinov, ali celik, jason gilmore, will Flanagan, vadim Khotilovich, s. Czellar, a. Fenyvesi, Jozsef Molnar, p. barria, michael Korntheuer, t. Lenzi, t. Maerschalk, e. Verhagen, Yifan Yang, r. Yonamine, f. zenoni, j. merlin, b. dorney, A. Conde Garcia, M. Dabrowski, A. Marinov, E. Oliveri, A. Puig Baranac, Leszek Ropelewski, J. Bos, S. Bally, M. Van Stenis, S. Ferry, A. Rodrigues, G. De Robertis, Jorgen Christiansen, Marcus Hohlmann, V. Bhopatkar, A. Mohapatra, A. Zhang, J. Hauser, Tuure Tuuva, J. Talvitie, G. Passeggio, F. Cassese, S. Banerjee, N. Majumdar, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, S. RoyChowdhur, S. Salva, N. Zaganidis, A. Cimmino, S. Cauwenbergh, O. Bouhali, M. Abi Akl, J. Sturdy, P. Karchin, A. Gutierrez, R. Hadjiiska, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, G. Rashevski, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, D. Acosta, V. Barashko, I. Furic, A. Madorsky, A. Korytov, G. Mitselmakher, G. Raffone, A. Radi, Y. Assran, O. Aboamer, A. Ahmad, W. Ahmed, I. Awan, H. Hoorani, S. Muhammad, R. Sharma, R. Geonmo, M.S. Ryu, I. Park, Y.C. Jeng, M. Choi, V. Golovtsov, S. Volkov, A. Vorobyev, Su Yong Choi, F. Guilloux, and B. Philipps
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Luminosity (scattering theory), business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Tracking (particle physics), Upgrade, Software, Gas electron multiplier, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business
Abstract: For the LHC High Luminosity phase (HL-LHC) the CMS GEM Collaboration is planning to in- stall new large size triple-GEM detectors in the forward region of the muon system (1.5< j h
Published: 2015

87. Fabrication and characterization of microdisk resonators with In(Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots

Author: Ch. Deneke, W. Winter, Armando Rastelli, Suwit Kiravittaya, Stefan Mendach, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Emica Coric, Oliver G. Schmidt, Ata Ulhaq, Francesca Cavallo, F. Horton, Mohamed Benyoucef, and Lijuan Wang
Subjects: Materials science, Fabrication, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Condensed Matter Physics, Isotropic etching, law.invention, Resonator, Quantum dot, law, Spectral width, Optoelectronics, Photolithography, Spectroscopy, business, Lithography
Abstract: We report on the fabrication and characterization of GaAs-based microdisk resonators containing lowsurface-density self-assembled In(Ga)As quantum dots. Microdisks of different sizes are obtained by optical and electron-beam lithography followed by a two-step wet chemical etching. The use of wet etching results in smooth disk edges. The optical properties of the quantum dots and microdisks are studied by microphotoluminescence spectroscopy as a function of excitation power. Disks with quality factors larger than 12000 (resolution limited spectral width) are easily obtained with the described approach even with optical lithography. Laser heating of microdisks is also discussed. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Published: 2006
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88. SCATTEROMETRY OF 50 NM HALF PITCH FEATURES

Author: Steven R. J. Brueck, Mansoor Sheik-Bahae, P. Randall Schunk, Francesca Cavallo, zhu, ruichao, Steven R. J. Brueck, Mansoor Sheik-Bahae, P. Randall Schunk, Francesca Cavallo, and zhu, ruichao
Subjects: optical metrology
Abstract: Metrology technologies are an essential adjunct to Integrated Circuit (I.C.) Semiconductor manufacturing. Scatterometry, an optical metrology, was chosen to measure 50 nm half pitch feature structures. A bread-board scatterometry system has been assembled to provide a non-contact, non-destructive, accurate and flexible measurement. A real-time, on-line scatterometry system has also been demonstrated and proven to provide a high throughput measurement. Three different types of samples have been measured using the scatterometry setup. The wire-grid polarizer (WGP) sample has been made by Jet and Flash Nanoimprint Lithography with ~100 nm pitch and ~50 nm wide ~200 nm tall Al gratings on fused silica substrates. One of the resist grating samples has been made by Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography with ~130 nm pitch and ~65 nm wide ~100 nm tall resist gratings on polycarbonate substrate. The other resist grating samples have been made by Immersion Interference Lithography with ~80 nm pitch and ~70 nm tall resist gratings on silicon substrate. For the WGP, four wavelengths (244 nm, 405 nm, 633 nm and 982 nm) were used to study the dependence of the parametric scatterometry on a function of the wavelength to sample pitch ratio ( /p: from 2.4 to 9.8). Results show that even for a laser wavelength ten times larger than the sample pitch, scatterometry can still provide the characteristic structure information. The definition of the grating structure in the simulation has improved from a simple trapezoidal structure to a more complicated model with top rounding structure and an Al2O3 “skin”. With a better model and definition of the structure, simulation results have been closer to measurement results for all four wavelengths and the parameter sets present a very close results from scatterometry measurements. For the resist grating samples, scatterometry has less sensitivity because of lower index contrast than WGP, but a 405
Published: 2016

89. Antimonide-based superlattice membranes for infrared applications

Author: Prof. Sanjay Krishna, Prof. Francesca Cavallo, Prof. Ganesh Balakrishnan, Prof. Ali Javey, Zamiri, Seyedeh marziyeh, Prof. Sanjay Krishna, Prof. Francesca Cavallo, Prof. Ganesh Balakrishnan, Prof. Ali Javey, and Zamiri, Seyedeh marziyeh
Subjects: antimonide
Abstract: Semiconductor membranes offer an interesting materials and device development platform due to their ability to integrate dissimilar materials through a print, stamp and transfer process. There is a lot of interest in integrating antimonide based type-II superlattices (T2SL) onto inexpensive substrates, such as Si, to not only undertake fundamental studies into the optical, electronic and structural properties of the superlattices but also to fabricate wafer-level infrared (IR) photodetectors. An effective approach to transfer type-II superlattice membranes (T2SL-M) onto alternate substrates is based on membrane release from the native GaSb substrate followed by the transfer to a new host substrate. In this work, I have transferred InAs/GaSb and InAs/InAsSb T2SLs with different in-plane geometries from a GaSb substrate to a variety of host substrates, including Si, polydimethylsiloxane and metal coated surfaces. Electron microscopy shows structural integrity of transferred membranes with thicknesses ranging from 100 nm to 2.5 µm and lateral sizes from 24x24 µm2 v to 1x1 cm2 . Atomic force and electron microscopy reveal the excellent quality of the membrane interface with the new host. The crystalline structure of the membrane is not altered by the fabrication process, and minimal elastic relaxation occurs during the release step, as demonstrated by X-ray diffraction and mechanical modeling. I have also used the antimonide superlattice membranes to realize wafer level infrared detectors on silicon substrates without using conventional Indium-bump hybridization. In this approach, PIN superlattices are grown on top of a 60 nm Al0.6Ga0.4Sb sacrificial layer on a GaSb host substrate. Following the growth, I have transferred the individual pixels using an epitaxial lift-off technique, which consists of a wet-etch to undercut the pixels followed by a dry-stamp process to transfer the pixels to a silicon substrate prepared with a gold layer. I have done structural and opt
Published: 2016

90. Compliant Culture Platforms with Independently Tunable Stiffness and Electrical/Optical Functionality

Author: Dr. Francesca Cavallo, Dr. Andrew P. Shreve, Dr. Mani Hossein-Zadeh, Abdul, Nadeem, Dr. Francesca Cavallo, Dr. Andrew P. Shreve, Dr. Mani Hossein-Zadeh, and Abdul, Nadeem
Subjects: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Abstract: Interfacing biological cells and solid-state devices is crucial in many applications, ranging from well-established fields, such as electrophisiology, to the newly developed areas of optogenetics and mechanobiology. Most biological cells are anchored to substrates with elastic modulus, E, in the range of ~1 to 100 kPa, the moduli of brain-tissue and osteoid, respectively. On the other hand, bulk semiconductor substrates have ~6 orders of magnitude higher elastic modulus. This large elastic mismatch between devices and cells natural microenvironments is an issue for bio-devices integration, as cells are highly sensitive to mechanical cues. Specifically, cells exert traction forces on their surroundings and adjust their adhesion mechanism, cytoskeleton, locomotion and overall state according to the stiffness of the substrate they are anchored to. This type of behavior makes it a significant challenge to integrate semiconductor devices with biological cells without altering the cell state. I demonstrate a new family of culture platforms to successfully integrate biological cells and electronic/photonic devices from a mechanical perspective. The proposed platforms are referred to as effectively compliant layered substrates (ECLS). ECLS are based on inorganic nanomembranes (NMs) partially suspended v or bonded to compliant substrates. The unique attribute of ECLS is that, the constitutive material of the NM provides the electrical and optical functionality necessary to a device operation, while the NM geometry and the nature of the supporting substrate can be tailored to match the mechanical response of biological tissues. Specifically, I present fabrication and bio-interfacing of ECLS comprising of device-grade, single-crystal Si NMs on a compliant PDMS substrate with tunable elastic modulus from ~kPa to ~MPa. NMs with thickness in the range of ~20-220 nm and ~ 1x1 cm2 lateral areas are used in this study. ECLS are obtained using a two-step process, including synthes
Published: 2016

91. Correlates of low testosterone in men with chronic spinal cord injury

Author: Giorgio Felzani, M. R. C. Vassallo, M. Costanzo, Felice Francavilla, Arcangelo Barbonetti, Francesca Cavallo, Sandro Francavilla, and F. Pacca
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Aging, Urology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Libido, Physiology, Motor Activity, Body Mass Index, Young Adult, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Androgen deficiency, medicine, Humans, Testosterone, Prospective cohort study, Life Style, Spinal Cord Injuries, Triglycerides, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Confounding, Testosterone (patch), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Sexual desire, Reproductive Medicine, Homeostatic model assessment, Insulin Resistance, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Summary Although high rates of serum testosterone deficiency have been reported in men with spinal cord injury (SCI), its determinants and attributes are not yet established. The aim of this study was to recognize, among putative determinants and attributes of androgen deficiency, those significantly associated to low testosterone after adjustment for confounders recognizable in men with chronic SCI. A biochemical androgen deficiency (total testosterone
Published: 2014

92. Neuroprotection by rat Müller glia against high glucose-induced neurodegeneration through a mechanism involving ERK1/2 activation

Author: Lanfranco Leo, Valentina Monteleone, Flavia Pricci, Andrea Matteucci, Marika Villa, Lucia Gaddini, Monica Varano, Mariacristina Parravano, Francesca Cavallo, Cinzia Mallozzi, and Fiorella Malchiodi-Albedi
Subjects: Male, Cell Survival, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Blotting, Western, Ependymoglial Cells, Apoptosis, Biology, Neuroprotection, Retina, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine, Extracellular, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Diabetic Retinopathy, Neurodegeneration, Neurotoxicity, Retinal, medicine.disease, Streptozotocin, Sensory Systems, Cell biology, Rats, Ophthalmology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Glucose, chemistry, sense organs, Cell activation, Neuroscience, Muller glia, medicine.drug
Abstract: Muller cell activation is an early finding in diabetic retinopathy (DR), but its physiopathologic role in the disease is still unclear, especially in the early phases. We investigated on Muller glial activation in primary rat retinal cultures, exposed to High Glucose (HG), and in retinas from streptozotocin (stz)-induced diabetic rats. First of all, we checked if the presence of Muller glia influenced HG neurotoxicity. In mixed glial/neuronal retinal cultures, a single HG administration (sHG) for 48 h induced activation of Muller glia, in absence of neuronal damage. In contrast, in pure neuronal cultures, a marked neurotoxic effect was detected, suggesting that in this cell model Muller glia protect neurons from HG neurotoxicity. To better mimic the diabetic milieu, where retinal cells are constantly bathed in hyperglycemic fluid, and to further characterize astrocytic neuroprotective ability, mixed retinal cultures were exposed to repeated daily replacement of HG (rHG). In this paradigm, starting from 48 h, increased apoptosis and synaptic loss were observed, even in the presence of Muller cells. Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), whose activation triggers a prosurvival pathway, was increased by sHG, while it was down-regulated by rHG, suggesting that ERK1/2 activation is involved in neuroprotection. Consistently, in presence of ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, sHG exerted a proapoptotic effect also in glial/neuronal retinal cultures. In line with the in vitro data, early changes in diabetic retinas from stz-injected rats included Muller cell activation and increased pERK1/2 levels, but no signs of neuronal damage. These results suggest that, in the early phases of DR, Muller glial activation does not contribute to neurodegeneration, but may indeed have a neuroprotective activity against HG-induced neurotoxicity through a mechanism involving pERK1/2.
Published: 2014

93. Probing color coherence effects in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 7 TeV

Author: Ben Bylsma, A. Barker, Jing Wang, Ulla Gebbert, J. Karancsi, Lorenzo Foà, J. Smith, Matthew Chadwick, M. W. Arenton, R. Horisberger, Andrew Levin, C. Goetzmann, L. M. Cremaldi, D. Carlsmith, Jose M Hernandez, R. Stringer, M. Konecki, K. Theofilatos, M. Sharma, P. Jindal, R. Rahmat, B. Kreis, I. Golutvin, A. Montanari, S. Khalid, Hans J. Vogel, Sridhara Dasu, Emilio Meschi, Evangelos Paradas, R. E. Hughes, Pierre Piroué, N. De Filippis, Jean-Louis Faure, M. Choi, S. Albergo, C. Amsler, Dooyeon Gyun, S. Kailas, H. K. Wöhri, D. Ferencek, S. Costantini, A. York, P. Ronchese, Anastasia Grebenyuk, An Vorobyev, S. Bitioukov, A. Léonard, Hyangkyu Park, Douglas Wright, Giacomo Fedi, K. Harder, Daniele Pedrini, J. Pela, C. Dozen, L. Teodorescu, D. Krücker, Valerie Halyo, N. Eggert, A. Mestvirishvili, D. Pitzl, Caroline Collard, I. Marfin, G. Schott, T. Scarborough, M. Grimes, R. Khurana, Carsten Heidemann, Costas Foudas, A. Y. Rodríguez-Marrero, Philippe Gras, S. Nourbakhsh, A. A. Abdelalim, Melody A. Swartz, V. Karimäki, Devdatta Majumder, Benjamin Michlin, B. Snook, B. Dahmes, D. Hits, Anna Cimmino, J. Yelton, M. Chamizo Llatas, Mauro Emanuele Dinardo, I. C. Park, Stephen Mrenna, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, N. Cripps, F. J.M. Geurts, P. Zotto, F. Blekman, V. Zhukov, Christof Roland, T. Du Pree, W. De Boer, Anita Topkar, Y. Kuessel, B. Rahbaran, Alberto Potenza, S. Rappoccio, James John Brooke, A. Spiridonov, T. Tuuva, Raffaello D'Alessandro, B. Casal, Y. Guo, Slawek Tkaczyk, K. Hoepfner, S. Liang, D. J. A. Cockerill, J. Lazo-Flores, F. Glege, Wolfgang Treberer-Treberspurg, J. Alimena, David Cutts, D. Cline, P. Maksimovic, H. Wolfe, Eric Clément, Achim Stahl, Myriam Grunewald, A. Uzunian, Fabrizio Gasparini, S. Cihangir, J. Santaolalla, D. Duggan, Ignazio Lazzizzera, Marco Zanetti, Gulsen Onengut, Viktor Matveev, Gian Mario Bilei, Meenakshi Narain, Gonzalo Gomez, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, A. Petrukhin, J. Marrouche, Alessandro Thea, Sunil Somalwar, Marc Dejardin, V. Stolin, E. Karavakis, M. S. Soares, F. Meijers, Mohamed Mahmoud, E. Calvo, P. Fabbricatore, Robyn Lucas, J. E. Ramirez Vargas, Philippe Miné, Santiago Folgueras, George Alverson, Polina Otiougova, M. Chasco, G. A. Pierro, W. Andrews, Nazar Bartosik, N. Wardle, Manfred Paulini, Victor Krychkine, Pierluigi Bortignon, C. O'Brien, W. Kiesenhofer, S. K. Nam, Yu Andreev, Antony Adair, P. Siegrist, S. Sumowidagdo, L. Perrozzi, Andrey Belyaev, S. Bilmis, K. Petridis, K. Kadija, Pedro Silva, M. Bellato, Willi Bertl, A. Rosowsky, Nicola Cavallo, N. Almeida, Gui Nyun Kim, P. Kreuzer, P. Luukka, M. Zielinski, Marco Meschini, Ashok Kumar, S. Malvezzi, S. Kesisoglou, M. Maggi, A. Juodagalvis, Stefano Mersi, Regina Demina, F. Nguyen, M. Besancon, J. Fernandez Menendez, T. Khurshid, Stephen Wimpenny, Yanjun Tu, D. M. Morse, Atul Gurtu, P. Turner, Sara Fiorendi, C. Albajar, J. R. Komaragiri, A. Calamba, Clara Jorda, M. Abbrescia, J. Sammet, I. Asin, Lorenzo Uplegger, William T. Ford, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, C.W. Fabjan, B. P. Padley, Ilina Vasileva Akin, L. Lusito, C. H. Jiang, Marvin Johnson, D. Treille, V. Rekovic, Z. L. Trocsanyi, D. Lazic, J. Velkovska, J. Piedra Gomez, Wolfram Erdmann, Nicolo Cartiglia, Stefano Colafranceschi, Harold Nguyen, D. Eckstein, Nasuf Sonmez, Hannsjoerg Artur Weber, Gordon H. Hanson, J. R. Vlimant, J. Sibille, Maciej Górski, P. Lobelle Pardo, Andreas Kornmayer, N. Leonardo, L. Gouskos, S. Ozkorucuklu, Gail Davies, P. Checchia, A. Kayis Topaksu, V. Perelygin, Venkatesh Veeraraghavan, M. Kadastik, Th Muller, E. Kwon, S. Vavilov, K. Hatakeyama, Dimitri Bourilkov, S. Carrillo Moreno, D. Hidas, K. Klapoetke, M. Vidal Marono, H. Flacher, S. Jabeen, Atanu Modak, J. Hugon, Junghwan Goh, Livio Fanò, M. Aldaya Martin, Lucie Gauthier, A. C. Le Bihan, S. Semenov, G. Eckerlin, Zhenwei Yang, F. M. Stober, Andrei Gritsan, G. Zito, T. Christiansen, P. Lawson, Paolo Gunnellini, Michael Walker, P. Markowitz, T. Dorigo, I. Vorobiev, S. Linn, James Alexander, Vasundhara Chetluru, Lukasz Kreczko, Claudio Campagnari, A. Quintario Olmeda, M. Vergili, B. Gomber, W. Dominik, Thomas Kress, J. Chasserat, Christopher Neu, Z. Staykova, Batool Safarzadeh, Yongsun Kim, Lev Dudko, Y. Roh, P. Raics, J. Haas, M. Rodenburg, L. Quertenmont, Wei Xie, G. Breto, A. Branca, Y. D. Oh, Hasan Ogul, Emine Gurpinar, Klaus Freudenreich, D. Marlow, W. Lohmann, Sergio Cittolin, Julien Caudron, Jared Sturdy, D. Mason, M. A. Buchmann, E. Friis, D. Toback, Emanuele Usai, C. Park, Rajat Gupta, A. F. Barfuss, G. Georgiou, Silvia Taroni, N. Heracleous, Michal Bluj, P. Vischia, Andrey Marinov, Karl Gill, V. Azzolini, W. To, Filip Moortgat, C. Willmott, Joshua Bendavid, Manuel Patrice Geisler, N. Mirman, H. Snoek, F. Romeo, M. Marone, N. Wickramage, A. Sakharov, Guofan Hu, Alexander Toropin, Hwi Dong Yoo, M. Selvaggi, K. Ocalan, D. Horton, V. Knünz, L. Perchalla, Aram Apyan, E. Avdeeva, F. Thyssen, Yuan Chao, John Perry Cumalat, E. Berry, Valentin Sulimov, B. Bilin, Oliver Pooth, R. Schmidt, A. De Cosa, Jan Steggemann, Fiorenza Micheli, Thomas Weiler, Paolo Vitulo, Jay Roberts, Cristina Ferro, A. Zhokin, Alain Martelli, P. Spagnolo, Andrew R. Tapper, P. Paganini, M. Park, A. Nowack, Yuri Gershtein, Debarun Dutta, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Leander Litov, Joerg Behr, M. Olschewski, Tomasz Frueboes, K. Ozdemir, L. Barbone, A. Ghezzi, J. Anderson, B. Calvert, A. Pozdnyakov, H. Mendez, Efstathios Stiliaris, Michael Seidel, Gianluca Petrillo, N. Golubev, Ivan Glushkov, A. Meyer, Sven Dildick, Frank Hartmann, D. Renker, Gouranga Kole, Andreas Hinzmann, Vasile Mihai Ghete, T. Rovelli, S. Girgis, W. A. Khan, Matt J. Jarvis, Z. Antunovic, Shivani Ahuja, S. Petrushanko, R. Magaña Villalba, V. Brigljevic, Olga Novgorodova, M. Friedl, Pushpalatha C Bhat, N. Beliy, F. Ligabue, J. Luetic, Ivan Amos Cali, Ilya Osipenkov, Ian Macneill, Norbert Neumeister, V. Golovtsov, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, C. Mariotti, C. Seez, R. Carlin, D. Baumgartel, D. Piparo, Chris Sander, S. Xie, K. Deiters, S. Gollapinni, Thomas Hauth, C. Botta, S. Sanders, Philip H Butler, Daniel Berry, Sunita Chauhan, Paul Edmund Karchin, Daijin Kim, C. Fernandez Bedoya, G. G. Da Silveira, H. Xiao, M. Hildreth, Arshad Saleem Bhatti, Leonardo Benucci, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Benoit Roland, G. Ryu, I. Puljak, Robert Cousins, J. Krolikowski, S. Goy Lopez, Enrico Robutti, George Stephans, A. Ferapontov, Suzan Basegmez, S. M. Etesami, P. Capiluppi, S. Morovic, Eric Takasugi, Isabell-Alissandra Melzer-Pellmann, W-S Hou, C. Cowden, J. Rodrigues Antunes, T. Peltola, Joao Seixas, Francisco Matorras, Nicola Pacifico, Sergio P Ratti, A. Racz, Wesley H Smith, M. Planer, I. Gonzalez Caballero, Davide Piccolo, T. Pearson, Vincenzo Monaco, H. Nogima, N. Amapane, Vitaly Smirnov, Dragos Velicanu, A. Messineo, C-E Wulz, L. Levchuk, M. Stein, Eija Tuominen, C. La Licata, Luigi Fiore, Roberval Walsh, W. Ferguson, N. Tambe, Akram Khan, M. Gallinaro, G. Mitselmakher, C. Martinez Rivero, D. Acosta, A. K. Sanchez, Oliver Gutsche, V. Palichik, Terence Libeiro, R. Plestina, T. Camporesi, M. Merola, M. H.G. Souza, James Zabel, H. Sakulin, Otilia Militaru, Sebastian Thüer, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, Fuqiang Wang, A. Ershov, Miroslav Finger, D. Giordano, M. Luk, N. Hörmann, Johannes Haller, M. Pimiä, Andrey Popov, Ming Yang, H. Geenen, Dave M Newbold, C. Calabria, D. Del Re, Peicho Petkov, Achille Petrilli, Helena Malbouisson, B. Gomez Moreno, Kajari Mazumdar, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, Lawrence Sulak, B. Blumenfeld, Alyson E. Santoro, G. Garcia, A. Lanaro, W. Adam, A. Vorobyev, Austin Ball, U. E. Surat, E. Eskut, Manuel Aguilar-Benitez, Vanessa Gaultney, C. Justus, M. Merschmeyer, J. Berger, Y. Eshaq, M. Verzetti, Stefano Marcellini, M. Azarkin, G. P. Van Onsem, J. Incandela, P. Janot, A. Gilbert, Marcus Hohlmann, N. Lychkovskaya, Giovanna Selvaggi, V. Krutelyov, S. Boutle, M. Yalvac, T. Speer, D. Troendle, Bartolomeo Marangelli, D. Lincoln, Jose Chinellato, H. B. Newman, A. Baden, A. J. Zsigmond, Jessica Shiu, L. Pape, Quentin Ingram, Dmytro Kovalskyi, J.-P. Merlo, J. Butt, M. Searle, Paul Dauncey, Geoffrey Smith, J. N. Butler, A. Garcia-Bellido, Christopher Tully, A. Sobol, S. Naumann-Emme, U. Husemann, P. Verdier, Guido Tonelli, A. Mussgiller, M. Müntel, Christoph Paus, Peter Thomassen, Wolfgang Waltenberger, Nikolai Skatchkov, Piergiulio Lenzi, Y. Weng, Rosamaria Venditti, N. Valls, N. Shumeiko, P. Hebda, C. Hartl, N. Marinelli, Willard Johns, S. S. Yu, C. Vander Velde, X. Quan, Bożena Boimska, Kerem Cankocak, E. Gallo, J. Bochenek, Peter E. Schlein, L. Spiegel, N. Colino, S. Khalatyan, H. A. Weber, S. Schnetzer, F. Pauss, G. Auzinger, J. Varela, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, V. E. Bazterra, H. Gamsizkan, A. Delgado Peris, Ilknur Hos, S. Ganjour, T. Medvedeva, G. Flucke, K. Krajczar, M. Lethuillier, Abdollah Mohammadi, W. Martin, Hamish Silverwood, M. Cardaci, T. Aziz, J. Hegeman, Karl Matthew Ecklund, J. D'Hondt, Ignas Grigelionis, Burin Asavapibhop, Roberta Ferretti, Pamela E. Harris, Giuseppe Bagliesi, J. Erö, Jan Olzem, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, Lindsey Gray, J. R. Smith, S. Di Guida, B. Stieger, S. Stoynev, Sa. Jain, Jue Chen, M. Menichelli, Ta-Yung Ling, Christian Barth, Daniele Fasanella, R. Y. Zhu, Simone Paoletti, Paolo Lariccia, M. Cepeda, R. Conway, P. Van Mulders, James A. Ellison, P. Juillot, Gagan Bihari Mohanty, Jeffrey Richman, Gilvan Alves, T. Aliev, M. Gosselink, David Wood, Pavel Sorokin, Salvatore My, Niladri Sen, Pascal Vanlaer, Luciano Barone, Z. Hatherell, I. J. Cabrillo, J. Klukas, S. Tuo, A. Dabrowski, G. Franzoni, J. Konigsberg, Nikola Godinovic, Altan Cakir, Tomislav Seva, N. Dhingra, Torben Schum, S. Hewamanage, Christina Urscheler, V. I. Martinez Outschoorn, Helena Bialkowska, Erhan Gülmez, Aurelijus Rinkevicius, M. Kress, Jerry Goldstein, Erik Butz, P. Rumerio, M. Pioppi, Tai Sakuma, M. Ivova Rikova, Sunghyun Chang, V. Kozhuharov, M. Cwiok, C. Hajdu, Yutaro Iiyama, Paul Kyberd, Luca Malgeri, W. J. Womersley, Maria Agnese Ciocci, J. Palinkas, C. Vernieri, C. Newman-Holmes, T. Lomtadze, K. Kaadze, C. Martin, E. Auffray, Marco Toliman Lucchini, S. N. Gninenko, M. Erdmann, E. Navarro De Martino, A. Panagiotou, Vassili Kachanov, S. V. Rusakov, André Holzner, G. Mavromanolakis, Marc Weber, S. Won, Stefan Piperov, M. M. Baarmand, G. Hamel de Monchenault, F. Würthwein, Souvik Das, B. Hong, A. Tatarinov, L. Tourtchanovitch, Vassili Maroussov, Piet Verwilligen, Stefan Spanier, X. Aslanoglou, Pedro G Mercadante, D. C. Miner, T. Danielson, B. Kilminster, A. Triossi, A. T. Meneguzzo, A. Santocchia, P. D. Luckey, Paolo Giacomelli, R. Tenchini, Kai-Feng Chen, Y. Assran, Sherilee L. Harper, J. Tucker, L. Millischer, E. Barberis, Roy Montalvo, L. Rebane, Narumon Suwonjandee, M. Erofeeva, A. T. Serban, Y. Zheng, O. Evdokimov, Christoph Grab, S. Erhan, Jiawei Fan, P. Van Hove, Y. Ivanov, Jorge Luis Rodriguez, Manuk Zubin Mehta, R. S. Höing, Sarah Catherine Eno, David Colling, Monika Grothe, A. Lath, Brian Dorney, M. De Mattia, Z. Szillasi, B. Pollack, Mariarosaria D'Alfonso, Mario Galanti, Joschka Lingemann, F. Raupach, J. Molnar, R. Klanner, Zheng Wang, G. Bauer, A. Pfeiffer, E. Tuovinen, A. Fanfani, A. Kyriakis, Y. W. Chang, M. Plagge, Maxim Goncharov, I. Ross, Richard D Field, Marco Pieri, R. Redjimi, Francesco Costanza, S. Chatrchyan, N. Tosi, T. Ferguson, Ian R Tomalin, L. Martini, P. Kurt, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, A. C. Marini, M. Deniz, Michael Schmitt, R. P. Kenny, R. R. Betts, H. S. Chen, D. Bonacorsi, V. Epshteyn, Emmanuel Olaiya, Alexander Schmidt, Panos A Razis, R. Bellan, I. Azhgirey, Songkyo Lee, Nadir Daci, Lei Zhang, S. I. Cooper, H. Seo, M. I. Josa, K. Klein, Adrian Perieanu, N. Mccoll, R. N.C. Gray, F. Ratnikov, Alessandro Degano, Benjamin Henry Hooberman, Umesh Joshi, R. Kroeger, John Rander, C. Silkworth, Leonardo Sala, F. De Guio, D. Lopes Pegna, Sanjay Padhi, R. Houtz, S. Shalhout, P. Adzic, O. Bondu, Mohsen Khakzad, M. Chen, D. Creanza, Chris Lucas, Matthew Hollingsworth, Edouard Boos, Jose Flix, A. P. Singh, G. Hellwig, M. Gardner, A. Kalogeropoulos, U. Heintz, Ilya Kravchenko, Christopher Palmer, Ezio Torassa, R. Paramatti, Igor Dremin, W. Haj Ahmad, Balazs Ujvari, R. Ruchti, Abideh Jafari, G. H. Hammad, W. Wu, J. E. Cole, Francesca Cavallo, M. Ata, A. Dominguez, A. Markina, W. D. Zeuner, A. Tsirou, Y. J. Lei, E. Sexton-Kennedy, B. Rutherford, L. Masetti, M. Vander Donckt, A. Pashenkov, Sue Ann Koay, Y. M. Tzeng, A. Graziano, P. Kokkas, C. Autermann, Roberto Rossin, L. M. Villasenor-Cendejas, E. Salvati, S. Senkin, Aniello Nappi, E. A. Albayrak, Yuri Musienko, M. N. Bakirci, B. R. Drell, Peter Schleper, Zhen Hu, Keith Ulmer, Kerstin M. Stenson, Young-Il Choi, Alexx Perloff, Roman Ryutin, J. G. Acosta, Federica Primavera, A. Bean, P. Klabbers, Wenbo Li, F. Vazquez Valencia, Micah M. 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Sexton-Kennedy, S. Sharma, W. J. Spalding, L. Spiegel, L. Taylor, S. Tkaczyk, N. V. Tran, L. Uplegger, E. W. Vaandering, R. Vidal, J. Whitmore, W. Wu, F. Yang, J. C. Yun, D. Acosta, P. Avery, D. Bourilkov, M. Chen, T. Cheng, S. Da, M. De Gruttola, G. P. Di Giovanni, D. Dobur, A. Drozdetskiy, R. D. Field, M. Fisher, Y. Fu, I. K. Furic, J. Hugon, B. Kim, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, T. Kypreo, J. F. Low, K. Matchev, P. Milenovic, G. Mitselmakher, L. Muniz, R. Remington, A. Rinkeviciu, N. Skhirtladze, M. Snowball, J. Yelton, M. Zakaria, V. Gaultney, S. Hewamanage, S. Linn, P. Markowitz, G. Martinez, J. L. Rodriguez, T. Adam, A. Askew, J. Bochenek, J. Chen, B. Diamond, J. Haa, S. Hagopian, V. Hagopian, K. F. Johnson, H. Prosper, V. Veeraraghavan, M. Weinberg, M. M. Baarmand, B. Dorney, M. Hohlmann, H. Kalakhety, F. Yumiceva, M. R. Adam, L. Apanasevich, V. E. Bazterra, R. R. Bett, I. Bucinskaite, J. Callner, R. Cavanaugh, O. Evdokimov, L. Gauthier, C. E. Gerber, D. J. Hofman, S. Khalatyan, P. Kurt, F. Lacroix, D. H. Moon, C. O’Brien, C. Silkworth, D. Strom, P. Turner, N. Varela, U. Akgun, E. A. Albayrak, B. Bilki, W. Clarida, K. Dilsiz, F. Duru, S. Griffith, J.-P. Merlo, H. Mermerkaya, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, J. Nachtman, C. R. Newsom, H. Ogul, Y. Onel, F. Ozok, S. Sen, P. Tan, E. Tira, J. Wetzel, T. Yetkin, K. Yi, B. A. Barnett, B. Blumenfeld, S. Bolognesi, G. Giurgiu, A. V. Gritsan, G. Hu, P. Maksimovic, C. Martin, M. Swartz, A. Whitbeck, P. Baringer, A. Bean, G. Benelli, R. P. Kenny, M. Murray, D. Noonan, S. Sander, R. Stringer, J. S. Wood, A. F. Barfu, I. Chakaberia, A. Ivanov, S. Khalil, M. Makouski, Y. Maravin, L. K. Saini, S. Shrestha, I. Svintradze, J. Gronberg, D. Lange, F. Rebassoo, D. Wright, A. Baden, B. Calvert, S. C. Eno, J. A. Gomez, N. J. Hadley, R. G. Kellogg, T. Kolberg, Y. Lu, M. Marionneau, A. C. Mignerey, K. Pedro, A. Peterman, A. Skuja, J. Temple, M. B. Tonje, S. C. Tonwar, A. Apyan, G. Bauer, W. Busza, I. A. Cali, M. 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Lusito, N. Mucia, N. Odell, B. Pollack, A. Pozdnyakov, M. Schmitt, S. Stoynev, K. Sung, M. Velasco, S. Won, D. Berry, A. Brinkerhoff, K. M. Chan, M. Hildreth, C. Jessop, D. J. Karmgard, J. Kolb, K. Lannon, W. Luo, S. Lynch, N. Marinelli, D. M. Morse, T. Pearson, M. Planer, R. Ruchti, J. Slaunwhite, N. Vall, M. Wayne, M. Wolf, L. Antonelli, B. Bylsma, L. S. Durkin, C. Hill, R. Hughe, K. Kotov, T. Y. Ling, D. Puigh, M. Rodenburg, G. Smith, C. Vuosalo, B. L. Winer, H. Wolfe, E. Berry, P. Elmer, V. Halyo, P. Hebda, J. Hegeman, A. Hunt, P. Jindal, S. A. Koay, P. Lujan, D. Marlow, T. Medvedeva, M. Mooney, J. Olsen, P. Piroué, X. Quan, A. Raval, H. Saka, D. Stickland, C. Tully, J. S. Werner, S. C. Zenz, A. Zuranski, E. Brownson, A. Lopez, H. Mendez, J. E. Ramirez Varga, E. Alagoz, D. Benedetti, G. Bolla, D. Bortoletto, M. De Mattia, A. Everett, Z. Hu, M. Jone, K. Jung, O. Koybasi, M. Kre, N. Leonardo, D. Lopes Pegna, V. Maroussov, P. Merkel, D. H. Miller, N. Neumeister, I. Shipsey, D. 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Safonov, T. Sakuma, I. Suarez, A. Tatarinov, D. Toback, N. Akchurin, C. Cowden, J. Damgov, C. Dragoiu, P. R. Dudero, K. Kovitanggoon, S. W. Lee, T. Libeiro, I. Volobouev, E. Appelt, A. G. Delannoy, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. John, C. Maguire, A. Melo, M. Sharma, P. Sheldon, B. Snook, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, M. W. Arenton, S. Boutle, B. Cox, B. Franci, J. Goodell, R. Hirosky, A. Ledovskoy, C. Lin, C. Neu, J. Wood, S. Gollapinni, R. Harr, P. E. Karchin, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, P. Lamichhane, A. Sakharov, D. A. Belknap, L. Borrello, D. Carlsmith, M. Cepeda, S. Dasu, S. Duric, E. Frii, M. Grothe, R. Hall-Wilton, M. Herndon, A. Hervé, P. Klabber, J. Kluka, A. Lanaro, R. Lovele, A. Mohapatra, I. Ojalvo, T. Perry, G. A. Pierro, G. Polese, I. Ro, T. Sarangi, A. Savin, W. H. Smith, and J. Swanson
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CMS, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Monte Carlo method, Inverse, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, HEP, Gluon, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, LHC, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Coherence (physics)
Abstract: A study of color coherence effects in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The data used in the analysis were collected in 2010 with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. Events are selected that contain at least three jets and where the two jets with the largest transverse momentum exhibit a back-to-back topology. The measured angular correlation between the second- and third-leading jet is shown to be sensitive to color coherence effects, and is compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo models with various implementations of color coherence. None of the models describe the data satisfactorily.
Published: 2014

94. Revisiting DNA damage repair, p53-mediated apoptosis and cisplatin sensitivity in germ cell tumors

Author: Darren R. Feldman, Francesca Cavallo, and Marco Barchi
Subjects: Male, endocrine system, Embryology, DNA Repair, DNA damage, medicine.medical_treatment, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Biology, Testicular Neoplasms, medicine, Neoplasm, Animals, Humans, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, Settore BIO/16, Cancer, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal, medicine.disease, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Immunology, Cancer research, biology.protein, Mdm2, Germ cell tumors, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Developmental Biology, medicine.drug, DNA Damage
Abstract: Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs), ie, seminomas and nonseminomas, account for 1% to 3% of all neoplasms in men. They are the most common cancer in young white males and are unique in their responsiveness to cisplatin-based chemotherapy. For this reason, TGCTs are considered a model for curative disease. However, up to now, the molecular mechanisms behind this exceptional responsiveness to DNA-damaging agents have remained unclear. A hypersensitive apoptotic response, as well as a reduction in the proficiency to repair cisplatin-induced DNA damage might account for this behavior. In this review, building on recent findings of p53-induced apoptosis and DNA-repair mechanisms in TGCTs, we will discuss the molecular bases that drive tumor sensitivity to cisplatin, emphasizing the new therapeutic approaches proposed to eventually constrain tumor recurrence, and target TGCTs which are unresponsive to standard therapies.
Published: 2013

95. Search for narrow resonances using the dijet mass spectrum inppcollisions ats=8 TeV

Author: F. Drouhin, Y. Kuessel, B. Rahbaran, Christina Mesropian, V. Gaultney, David Cutts, P. Maksimovic, Achim Stahl, T. S. Anjos, Myriam Grunewald, A. Vilela Pereira, M. Gosselink, J. Duris, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, Andrei Starodumov, Roberto Castello, L. Sala, Richard Hall-Wilton, Matthias Wolf, M. Hollingsworth, F. Ricci-Tam, M. Chasco, Sankhayan Choudhury, Shreemoyee Ganguly, Daniele Trocino, Silvia Maselli, S. K. Nam, M. E. Pol, S. Thüer, J. Turkewitz, Yu Andreev, Antony Adair, P. Siegrist, Stefano Mersi, M. Meneghelli, V. Chetluru, C. Albajar, J. R. Komaragiri, M. Maity, D. Silvers, W. D. Teo, J. Cuevas, J. Mans, S. Jindariani, S. Baffioni, Paula Eerola, A. Güth, Manoj Sharan, Hamed Bakhshiansohi, M. Squires, C. Ferro, X. Janssen, J. Gilmore, R. Remington, Kevin Burkett, G. Flucke, N. Srimanobhas, M. Lethuillier, Kalanand Mishra, I. Villella, J. Thomsen, C. Newman-Holmes, T. Lomtadze, K. Kaadze, S. Kailas, A. Santocchia, P. D. Luckey, Paolo Giacomelli, O. Mall, P. Kurt, Sanjay Padhi, R. Kroeger, Young-Il Choi, P. Zalewski, N. Van Remortel, G.P. Heath, P. T. Cox, M. Dalchenko, T. Caebergs, Burton Betchart, D. Sprenger, A. C. Mignerey, B. Kilminster, Christos Leonidopoulos, Ron Lipton, J. Fulcher, P. Elmer, Dario Menasce, A. Tropiano, Simranjit Singh Chhibra, Stefano Ragazzi, R. Gonzalez Suarez, Sergio F Novaes, F. Rebassoo, L. K. Gibbons, M. Cwiok, M. Snowball, H. Enderle, V. Oreshkin, Eda Eskut, M. Stoye, Mark Raymond Adams, G. Gomez Ceballos, Valentina Sola, H. Hesari, Subir Sarkar, K. Flowers, D. Cline, Stefan Schael, L. Mucibello, Roberto Guida, A. Morelos Pineda, Brajesh C Choudhary, G. P. Di Giovanni, P. Wittich, G. Mesyats, J. Hrubec, S. Luyckx, Philippe Gras, Hyun-Chul Kim, Steven Worm, J. Gonzalez Sanchez, H. C. Kaestli, Z. Demiragli, Luc Thomas, Alexander Mott, A. Guneratne Bryer, A. Geiser, K. Lannon, C. Veelken, J. G. Bian, E. Contreras-Campana, D. Dammann, Robert Hirosky, Ivan-Kresimir Furic, C. Seitz, L. 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Merola, M. Biasini, Th. Müller, N. Pastika, T. Hermanns, A. Pompili, Paul Sheldon, M. Pernicka, K. Yi, P. Lecoq, M. H.G. Souza, N. Pacifico, Chunqing Lin, Krzysztof Nawrocki, Carlos Lourenco, J. Hays, Sa. Jain, Ta-Yung Ling, T. Aziz, E. Di Marco, Hannsjoerg Artur Weber, I. C. Park, Christof Roland, G. Steinbrück, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, S. Panwalkar, K. Hoepfner, M. Heinrich, V. A. Matveev, A. Kayis Topaksu, G. Benelli, Roumyana Hadjiiska, P. Lawson, Pascal Vanlaer, Luciano Barone, I. J. Cabrillo, Hector Mendez, Arie Bodek, N. Leonardo, Edward Allen Wenger, J. Ribnik, B. Diamond, R. L. Stone, L. Gouskos, S. Ozkorucuklu, B. Kargoll, A. Panagiotou, Vassili Kachanov, K. Deiters, Jie Zhang, J. Callner, A. Sobol, Mikko Voutilainen, K. Rabbertz, E. Conte, Robert Harr, E. Luiggi Lopez, N. Pozzobon, Jerry Goldstein, J. Sibille, Anil Kumar, Tyler Dorland, Willard Johns, A. Zuranski, G. P. Van Onsem, G. Safronov, Richard Loveless, I. Dumanoglu, H. Teng, A. T. Serban, R. Volpe, K. Hatakeyama, D. Hidas, K. Klapoetke, Erik Butz, P. Rumerio, Marc Weber, Souvik Das, B. Hong, Andrei Gritsan, J. R. Patterson, J. St. John, V. Tcholakov, Alicia Calderon, H. Rohringer, Carl Vuosalo, R. Rahmat, G. Kozlov, Y. Ivanov, Maxim Goncharov, Richard D Field, Marco Pieri, R. Redjimi, Francesco Costanza, S. Chatrchyan, N. Tosi, T. Ferguson, D. Troendle, G. Rakness, Ian R Tomalin, M. Vutova, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Alan Campbell, Yee Hsiung, H. Weber, Suzan Basegmez, M. Eads, D. Lincoln, J. Leonard, S. M. Etesami, P. Capiluppi, Jose Chinellato, H. B. Newman, S. Cihangir, A. Baden, Sven Simon, Plamen Iaydjiev, L. Brigliadori, D. Winn, I. Mikulec, H. Pieta, Stephen B. Thomas, D. M. Raymond, D. J. A. Cockerill, J. Lazo-Flores, E. Simili, U. Heintz, Ignazio Lazzizzera, Meenakshi Narain, Viktor Savrin, Sue Ann Koay, Alessandro Thea, A. De Benedetti, Davide Piccolo, T. Pearson, David Colling, Monika Grothe, Vincenzo Monaco, H. Kirschenmann, Cristina Biino, Y. Maravin, L. Soares Jorge, Michael Schmitt, A. Gaz, R. Conway, R. Rougny, K. Borras, Julie Malcles, A. Dabrowski, G. Franzoni, Marco Toliman Lucchini, S. N. Gninenko, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, D. Leggat, R. Trayanov, D. Giordano, W. Hopkins, G. P. Siroli, Peter Schleper, Zhen Hu, D. Del Re, R. Wilken, P. Kalavase, Y. Erdogan, J. Conway, Sharon Hagopian, Vipin Bhatnagar, F. Giordano, S. V. Rusakov, Zviad Tsamalaidze, Kwok Ming Chan, Louis Antonelli, John P. Fay, B. Lutz, K. Maeshima, F. Beaudette, Vincent Lemaitre, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, A. Sznajder, L. I. Sarycheva, Manuel Aguilar-Benitez, R. P. Kenny, R. R. Betts, Sunil Somalwar, Willi Bertl, R.-S. Lu, F. J. Munoz Sanchez, Michael Albrow, H. Perrey, Stefano Marcellini, M. Gataullin, V. Krutelyov, Y. Assran, R. Beuselinck, P. Kreuzer, S. Boutle, M. Yalvac, P. Van Mechelen, Paul Baillon, P. Markowitz, T. Dorigo, I. Vorobiev, S. Linn, Lloyd Stanley Durkin, Yun-Ju Lu, Vincenzo Innocente, A. Schizzi, M. Cerrada, S. Park, M. Gardner, A. Kalogeropoulos, Dinyar Rabady, Ilya Kravchenko, Shuai Liu, F. Duru, M. Correa Martins Junior, I. Ross, W. L. Aldá Júnior, Marguerite Tonjes, Micah M. Murray, Christophe Delaere, M. Kazana, Y. Onel, P. Hidas, N. Manthos, S. Wasserbaech, M. Jenkins, A. Korytov, A. Gude, H. Breuker, J. Pálinkás, M. Görner, Abdollah Mohammadi, D. Denegri, Daniel Bloch, P. Verdier, Guido Tonelli, A. Mussgiller, L. Bäni, Lucia Masetti, Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Tomas Lindén, J. Veverka, S. C. Kao, Vladimir Karjavin, R. Wallny, M. Rovere, I. Katkov, A. Gribushin, Giorgio Maggi, M. Bansal, L. Mundim, T. J. Kim, L. Demortier, A. Markina, M. Zeinali, Amedeo Staiano, M. Takahashi, Jonathan Smith, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, E. Appelt, C. Seez, R. Carlin, D. Baumgartel, D. Piparo, Mario Pelliccioni, G. Vesztergombi, A. Kropivnitskaya, F. Fabozzi, V. Konoplyanikov, G. Zumerle, James D. Olsen, C. Mironov, G. Cerizza, Boleslaw Wyslouch, R. Ulrich, H. A. Salazar Ibarguen, A. Garabedian, B. Bilki, M. J. Kortelainen, G. Hu, C. Fantasia, Soma Mukherjee, D. J. Karmgard, James G. Branson, Christoph Paus, Wolfgang Waltenberger, H. El Mamouni, Piergiulio Lenzi, Dong-Chul Son, David Wood, Philip Harris, M. Cutajar, P. Busson, Adolf Bornheim, Ngoc-Khanh Tran, N. J. Hadley, Salvatore My, M. Caulfield, Riccardo Andrea Manzoni, S. Beranek, Marco Musich, K. Beernaert, Noemi Beni, S. Troshin, Markus Klute, M. Kirakosyan, Sangmin Lee, Frank-Peter Schilling, D. Krücker, S. Wakefield, F. Hoehle, J. Lellouch, S. Stoykova, Rosamaria Venditti, N. Valls, N. Shumeiko, Brian Heltsley, T. Schoerner-Sadenius, J. Erfle, N. Strobbe, S. Tuo, B. Lee, Luigi Calligaris, Kevin Pedro, L. Tourtchanovitch, A. Fahim, C. Rovelli, Shashikant Dugad, G. Codispoti, R. Bainbridge, R. Yohay, J. Hanlon, Animesh Nayak, A. S. Yoon, P. Hebda, C. Hartl, N. Marinelli, I. Bucinskaite, C. Vander Velde, Bożena Boimska, Bulent Akgun, Claire A. West, Alexei Safonov, C. Henderson, M. Haguenauer, T. Y. Kim, Kerem Cankocak, S. König, O. Kodolova, R. Erbacher, L. Di Matteo, J. Tucker, L. Millischer, E. Barberis, G. M. Chen, John Rander, M. Luk, German Martinez, K. Kaschube, Victor Daniel Elvira, A. Chatterjee, J. Mccartin, Deborah Duchardt, A. York, A. Apresyan, Sudha Ahuja, Pietro Govoni, J. Mousa, M. Perfilov, N. Cripps, Jiyeon Han, Yu-Hsiang Chang, A. C. Le Bihan, L. Sgandurra, D. W. Jang, V. Murzin, D. Liko, P. Adzic, Cesar Augusto Bernardes, Aniello Spiezia, K. Matchev, M. Margoni, D. Benedetti, Ajit Mohapatra, F. Ratnikov, J. A. Coarasa Perez, G. Giurgiu, H. Seo, Seema Sharma, K. Harder, R. Khurana, A. Y. Rodríguez-Marrero, S. Nourbakhsh, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, J. Eugster, T. Hebbeker, D. Belknap, T. Speer, S. Rappoccio, J. Olzem, James John Brooke, A. Spiridonov, T. Tuuva, S. Erhan, Tai Sakuma, H. Bahtiyar, Andrew Melo, S. Walsh, A. Uzunian, C. Hajdu, W. Haj Ahmad, Gulsen Onengut, Yutaro Iiyama, J. E. Ramirez Vargas, Philippe Miné, M. Maes, Nural Akchurin, A. Zarubin, S. Khalatyan, J. Lange, W. Lustermann, S. Ozturk, D. Lopes Pegna, L. Martini, Santiago Folgueras, George Alverson, O. R. Long, L. Perrozzi, A. Taurok, Debarati Roy, Martina Malberti, Dorian Kcira, N. Nishu, A. Pashenkov, Markus Seidel, Shih-Fu Chang, C. Autermann, S. Kesisoglou, T. Bolton, Roberto Rossin, D. Bortoletto, C. Contreras-Campana, M. Gavrilenko, O. Oberst, G. Rolandi, P. Faccioli, Suvadeep Bose, D. Rathjens, N. Suwonjandee, A. Drozdetskiy, X. Wan, A. Benaglia, L. Winstrom, A. Lopez Virto, Gian Mario Bilei, P. Sharp, Muhammad Ajmal Shah, E. Schlieckau, S. Fonseca De Souza, E. Calvo, Pedro Silva, Regina Demina, Maria Margherita Obertino, A. Nappi, Hwangseo Park, D. C. Miner, Y. O. Günaydin, Matthew Walker, J. R. Vlimant, Karen Chen, M. J. Bilinskas, Maciej Górski, J. Duarte Campderros, J. Bernardini, S. Röcker, Prabhat Lamichhane, C. Ochando, E. Friis, D. Toback, I. Ojalvo, P. Paolucci, Livia Soffi, You-Hao Chang, Ada Solano, S. Lynch, Y. Zheng, V. Maroussov, Jose F Benitez, S. Costa, Cheol-Hwan Park, Junquan Tao, S. Guragain, Sara Caroline Alderweireldt, N. Tyurin, H. Arfaei, J. Sammet, X. Shi, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Chiorboli, Yong Ban, V. Klyukhin, L. Scodellaro, A. M. Kuotb Awad, A. Brinkerhoff, E. Nesvold, Stefaan Tavernier, C. Jarvis, A. J. Bell, Ludivine Ceard, L. Tikvica, Muhammad Zamharir Ahmad, A. Ostapchuk, J. Zang, Gianni Masetti, Yuriy Pakhotin, Wolfgang Funk, Gyorgy Bencze, James Hirschauer, Matthieu Marionneau, Mehmet Zeyrek, M. Chadwick, J. F. de Trocóniz, K. Kotov, L. Borrello, C. Riedl, A. Lanev, I. Suarez, Otman Charaf, A. K. Mohanty, T. Virdee, Javier Duarte, Jacopo Pazzini, M. Dittmar, H. Nogima, R. M. Chatterjee, N. Amapane, Vitaly Smirnov, Dragos Velicanu, A. Messineo, L. Levchuk, Helmut Vogel, M. Stein, M. Bergholz, Peicho Petkov, Achille Petrilli, R. M. Brown, A. V. Popov, Kajari Mazumdar, B. Blumenfeld, Alyson E. Santoro, J. Berger, Slawek Tkaczyk, I. Shreyber, Marcus Hohlmann, N. Lychkovskaya, A. J. Zsigmond, A. Hunt, U. Husemann, M. Müntel, Y. Weng, Sergio P Ratti, A. Racz, J. Bochenek, A. Delgado Peris, Ezio Torassa, A. Barker, M. Planer, M. Gallinaro, G. Mitselmakher, B. A. Barnett, C. Martinez Rivero, Jing Wang, J. Karancsi, Lorenzo Foà, Teruki Kamon, E. Brownson, L. Spiegel, N. Colino, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, S. Hewamanage, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, A. F. Osorio Oliveros, Helena Bialkowska, Erhan Gülmez, Aurelijus Rinkevicius, M. Kress, O. Evdokimov, P. Fabbricatore, Lindsey Gray, Jorge Luis Rodriguez, R. S. Höing, R. Horisberger, M. Z. Wang, Jose Flix, K. Kousouris, S. Griffiths, O. Gonzalez Lopez, A. Poll, Yuhai Tu, Igor Dremin, R. Ruchti, Abideh Jafari, M. Serin, M. Konecki, B. Calpas, Vishnu Charan Suresh Kumar, Jean-Louis Faure, S. Albergo, C. Amsler, Archana Sharma, Dae Jung Kong, M. Mannelli, G. Schott, E. Sexton-Kennedy, M. Dünser, B. Gobbo, C. Justus, G. Organtini, H. Mermerkaya, L. A. T. Bauerdick, J. Haller, R. Covarelli, D. Spiga, Elizabeth Locci, David E. Pellett, Ziyu Guo, D. Sunar Cerci, P. Goldenzweig, M. Bachtis, S. Duric, S. Gollapinni, A. Mestvirishvili, A. V. Ivanov, M. Raidal, R. Jussen, M. Grimes, H. J. Kluge, D. Hits, E. Karavakis, M. S. Soares, S. Bilmis, B. R. Drell, K. Petridis, P. Luukka, Marco Meschini, S. Malvezzi, B. Millan Mejias, M. Maggi, A. Juodagalvis, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, C.W. Fabjan, B. P. Padley, R. Carroll, Y. Ma, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Joerg Behr, K. Ozdemir, J. Anderson, Gail Davies, Hella Snoek, M. Balazs, B. Calvert, Claudio Campagnari, A. Quintario Olmeda, A. Pozdnyakov, J. Chasserat, Christopher Neu, V. Azzolini, Filip Moortgat, Soham Bhattacharya, Joshua Bendavid, S. Wayand, Jeffrey Richman, Fabian Stockli, M. Donega, L. Uvarov, N. Golubev, Ivan Glushkov, M. Friedl, Toyoko Orimoto, F. Ligabue, J. Luetic, Ilya Osipenkov, Ian Macneill, K. Sudhakar, D. Kotlinski, Luciano Romero, N. Magini, A. Harel, Maria Spiropulu, A. T. Meneguzzo, Francesca Cavallari, Stefano Belforte, D. M. Strom, A. Venturi, Massimo Casarsa, Amit Bhardwaj, R. Chierici, Andrés G Delannoy, Christopher Hill, N. Almeida, Jongmin Lee, V. Khotilovich, C. Urscheler, Alexander Dermenev, I. Svintradze, K. Lassila-Perini, B. De La Cruz, Chayanit Asawatangtrakuldee, Yetkin Yilmaz, O. Prokofyev, E. Tiras, Nikolai Krasnikov, Fabio Cossutti, D. Fehling, Sudhir Malik, Jovan Milosevic, W. Lange, Sami Lehti, Adish Vartak, A. Abdulsalam, M. Malek, Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo, I. Segoni, T. Mäenpää, Darren Puigh, Vitaliano Ciulli, G. I. Veres, R. Doesburg, S. Nuzzo, Mircho Rodozov, T. Peiffer, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, I. V. Akin, Gaelle Boudoul, Si-Jin Qian, R. Salerno, C. Schäfer, V. Veszpremi, Stefan Piperov, S. R. Wagner, B. L. Winer, M. Jeitler, D. Polic, B. C. Radburn-Smith, Lovedeep Kaur Saini, M. Szleper, I. Evangelou, Tapio Lampén, D. Tlisov, Andrea Giammanco, J. Roe, Denis Favart, C. Farrell, D. Noonan, S. Paramesvaran, C. Grandi, D. Renker, L. Vanelderen, T. Dahms, R. Rusack, D. Barge, Fabrizio Fabbri, P. Katsas, P. Bartalini, Christoph Wissing, G. Flügge, G. Zito, Colin Jessop, J. P. Fernández Ramos, S. Meola, J. F. Low, V. Hagopian, T. Aliev, S. Gonzi, K. Sogut, Richard Vidal, Paolo Azzurri, M. Mulders, Yi Chen, S. A. Tupputi, G. Nicolas Kaufman, D. Teyssier, A. Nikitenko, L. Wendland, Steven Lowette, Sunil Bansal, Vardan Khachatryan, D. Lelas, M. Sasseville, P. Bargassa, F. Yang, Hafeez R Hoorani, A. Zabi, W. Sun, E. Kuznetsova, E. Palencia Cortezon, G. Bolla, Fuat Ilkehan Vardarlı, M. Lebourgeois, A. Ryd, Michael Finger Jr, Huseyin Topakli, J. B. Singh, I. Iashvili, Phil Symonds, Fabrizio Palla, S. Ventura, K. Ocalan, Andrey Leonidov, E. Ntomari, J. P. Alexander, Klaas Padeken, R. Dell'Orso, B. Tali, Marcos Fernandez, V. Candelise, Christiana Nicolaou, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Karl Gill, Philipp Eller, A. M. Magnan, A. Burgmeier, R. Gomez-Reino Garrido, N. Mohr, D. H. Moon, H. W. K. Cheung, O. Dogangun, Ferhat Ozok, Weimin Wu, M. Hansen, S. Petrushanko, M. Weinberg, Andrea Gozzelino, M. Marone, A. M. Guler, Robert Frazier, V. Kozhuharov, Jaehyeok Yoo, R. Arcidiacono, Piero Giorgio Verdini, B. Gomez Moreno, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, J.-L. Agram, M. Ignatenko, Lutz Feld, C. Rogan, F. Chlebana, Marcella Diemoz, F. Thyssen, Yuan Chao, J. S. Wood, P. de Barbaro, Shahram Rahatlou, Vivek Sharma, Thomas Hauth, C. Botta, S. Sanders, H. Prosper, Y. J. Lei, P. Saxena, S. Kunori, C. Charlot, V. Mossolov, Manfred Krammer, Kevin Sung, Daniel Berry, E. Barlas, Paul Edmund Karchin, N. Tambe, M. De Gruttola, Mikhail Dubinin, S. Ochesanu, Konstanty Sumorok, Matevz Tadel, J. Nachtman, H. Saka, Gregory R Snow, Helena Malbouisson, Andrey Vorobyev, J. M. Marraffino, Igor Volobouev, M. Makouski, A. Gilbert, P. Jindal, G. Sultanov, Jane Coughlan, H. Gamsizkan, R. Ciesielski, Ilknur Hos, S. Ganjour, T. Medvedeva, M. Z. Mehta, Giancarlo Mantovani, R. Y. Zhu, Simone Paoletti, Paolo Lariccia, M. Cepeda, M. Paganoni, Hans Reithler, Tommaso Boccali, W. L. Prado Da Silva, H. Van Haevermaet, M. M. Baarmand, A. Tumasyan, Aafke Kraan, S. A. Schmitz, Ben Bylsma, H. Kalakhety, T. Schum, G. Christopher, A. Heister, Charles Maguire, Theodoros Geralis, Andrea Rizzi, E. Alagoz, M. W. Arenton, W. Reece, Michal Simon, A. Korpela, P. Chang, S. Argiro, J. Mnich, R. Gray, L. Muniz, R. Musenich, I. Redondo, Tongguang Cheng, V. Sordini, D. Carlsmith, Jose M Hernandez, Alexander Savin, R. Schöfbeck, Giuseppe Bagliesi, R. Stringer, Rino Castaldi, Antonio Ferrando, Barbara Clerbaux, A. Svyatkovskiy, S. Song, A. F. Barfuss, L. Pape, B. Marangelli, P. E. Marage, M. Velasco, P. Meridiani, Andrew Askew, R. L. Lander, Gurpreet Singh, M. Kossov, K. Theofilatos, Alan D. Lopez, J. Marrouche, J.-P. Merlo, F. Würthwein, B. Kreis, I. Golutvin, A. Montanari, M. I. Josa, V. E. Bazterra, D. Bonacorsi, V. Epshteyn, N. Mccoll, A. Dominguez, Sridhara Dasu, Emilio Meschi, P. Klabbers, U. Gebbert, A. Adiguzel, S. Gascon, Alain Givernaud, L. Perera, N. Bacchetta, G. Ball, F. Palmonari, Peter R Hobson, J. Robles, J. C. Sanabria, P. Ronchese, Bradley Cox, M. Misiura, A. Heikkinen, Panos A Razis, Shaaban Khalil, Hengchang Liu, F. Santanastasio, P. McBride, R. Fischer, D. Mekterovic, S. Beauceron, P. Moisenz, Anthony Moeller, S. Won, Jim Freeman, L. Lloret Iglesias, J. P. Chou, A. Nürnberg, A. Attikis, A. B. Meyer, Dayong Wang, M. Vergili, Milos Djordjevic, and M. Janulis
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Randall–Sundrum model, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, String resonance, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract: Results are presented of a search for the production of new particles decaying to pairs of partons (quarks, antiquarks, or gluons), in the dijet mass spectrum in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.0 inverse femtobarns, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2012. No significant evidence for narrow resonance production is observed. Upper limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of hypothetical new particles decaying to quark-quark, quark-gluon, or gluon-gluon final states. These limits are then translated into lower limits on the masses of new resonances in specific scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. The limits reach up to 4.8 TeV, depending on the model, and extend previous exclusions from similar searches performed at lower collision energies. For the first time mass limits are set for the Randall-Sundrum graviton model in the dijet channel.
Published: 2013
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96. Indium-bump-free antimonide superlattice membrane detectors on silicon substrates

Author: Stephen Myers, Francesca Cavallo, Marziyeh Zamiri, Sanjay Krishna, V. Dahiya, Brianna Klein, and T. Schuler-Sandy
Subjects: Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, business.industry, Scanning electron microscope, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Substrate (electronics), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Surface conductivity, chemistry, Optical microscope, law, Etching (microfabrication), 0103 physical sciences, Antimonide, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Layer (electronics)
Abstract: We present an approach to realize antimonide superlattices on silicon substrates without using conventional Indium-bump hybridization. In this approach, PIN superlattices are grown on top of a 60 nm Al0.6Ga0.4Sb sacrificial layer on a GaSb host substrate. Following the growth, the individual pixels are transferred using our epitaxial-lift off technique, which consists of a wet-etch to undercut the pixels followed by a dry-stamp process to transfer the pixels to a silicon substrate prepared with a gold layer. Structural and optical characterization of the transferred pixels was done using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence. The interface between the transferred pixels and the new substrate was abrupt, and no significant degradation in the optical quality was observed. An Indium-bump-free membrane detector was then fabricated using this approach. Spectral response measurements provided a 100% cut-off wavelength of 4.3 μm at 77 K. The performance of the membrane detect...
Published: 2016
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97. Reduced Proficiency in Homologous Recombination Underlies the High Sensitivity of Embryonal Carcinoma Testicular Germ Cell Tumors to Cisplatin and Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibition

Author: Mary Ellen Moynahan, Maria Jasin, Raju S.K. Chaganti, Darren R. Feldman, Francesca Cavallo, George J. Bosl, Cristina Antinozzi, Grazia Graziani, Jane Houldsworth, and Marco Barchi
Subjects: Male, Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells, DNA Repair, RAD51, Cancer Treatment, lcsh:Medicine, Apoptosis, Drug Screening Assays, Piperazines, Mice, Molecular cell biology, Neoplasms, Basic Cancer Research, Testicular Cancer, Enzyme Inhibitors, lcsh:Science, Homologous Recombination, Multidisciplinary, Tumor, Settore BIO/13, Settore BIO/14, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal, Neoplasm Proteins, Nucleic acids, DNA-Binding Proteins, Oncology, PARP inhibitor, Medicine, Oncology Agents, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases, medicine.drug, Research Article, DNA repair, DNA damage, DNA recombination, Poly ADP ribose polymerase, Urology, Animals, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, DNA Damage, Humans, Cell Line, Tumor, Endonucleases, Testicular Neoplasms, Cisplatin, Phthalazines, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Biology, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Cell Line, Embryonal carcinoma, Germ Cell Cancer, medicine, lcsh:R, Cancers and Neoplasms, Antitumor, DNA, Chemotherapy and Drug Treatment, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, Germ Cell and Embryonal, lcsh:Q, Gynecological Tumors
Abstract: Testicular Germ Cell Tumors (TGCT) and patient-derived cell lines are extremely sensitive to cisplatin and other interstrand cross-link (ICL) inducing agents. Nevertheless, a subset of TGCTs are either innately resistant or acquire resistance to cisplatin during treatment. Understanding the mechanisms underlying TGCT sensitivity/resistance to cisplatin as well as the identification of novel strategies to target cisplatin-resistant TGCTs have major clinical implications. Herein, we have examined the proficiency of five embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell lines to repair cisplatin-induced ICLs. Using γH2AX staining as a marker of double strand break formation, we found that EC cell lines were either incapable of or had a reduced ability to repair ICL-induced damage. The defect correlated with reduced Homologous Recombination (HR) repair, as demonstrated by the reduction of RAD51 foci formation and by direct evaluation of HR efficiency using a GFP-reporter substrate. HR-defective tumors cells are known to be sensitive to the treatment with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. In line with this observation, we found that EC cell lines were also sensitive to PARP inhibitor monotherapy. The magnitude of sensitivity correlated with HR-repair reduced proficiency and with the expression levels and activity of PARP1 protein. In addition, we found that PARP inhibition strongly enhanced the response of the most resistant EC cells to cisplatin, by reducing their ability to overcome the damage. These results point to a reduced proficiency of HR repair as a source of sensitivity of ECs to ICL-inducing agents and PARP inhibitor monotherapy, and suggest that pharmacological inhibition of PARP can be exploited to target the stem cell component of the TGCTs (namely ECs) and to enhance the sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant TGCTs to standard treatments.
Published: 2012

98. Straining nanomembranes via highly mismatched heteroepitaxial growth: InAs islands on compliant Si substrates

Author: Oliver G. Schmidt, Max G. Lagally, Christoph Deneke, Armando Rastelli, Minghuang Huang, Leandro Merces, Angelo Malachias, and Francesca Cavallo
Subjects: Diffraction, Models, Molecular, Silicon, Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanotechnology, Epitaxy, Thermal diffusivity, Indium, Arsenicals, Elastic Modulus, Tensile Strength, Materials Testing, General Materials Science, Computer Simulation, business.industry, General Engineering, Membranes, Artificial, Nanostructures, Membrane, chemistry, Models, Chemical, Optoelectronics, Wetting, business, Molecular beam epitaxy
Abstract: Freestanding, edge-supported silicon nanomembranes are defined by selective underetching of patterned silicon-on-insulator substrates. The membranes are afterward introduced into a molecular beam epitaxy chamber and overgrown with InAs, resulting in the formation of InAs islands on flat areas and at the top of the Si nanomembranes. A detailed analysis of sample morphology, island structure, and strain is carried out. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the membrane stays intact during overgrowth. Atomic force microscopy reveals a lower island density on top of the freestanding membranes, denoting a modified wetting or diffusivity in these areas. An observed bending of the membrane indicates a strain transfer from the InAs islands to the compliant substrate. X-ray diffraction and finite-element modeling indicate a nonuniform strain state of the island ensemble grown on the freestanding membrane. A simulation of the bending of the nanomembranes indicates that the islands at the center of the freestanding area are highly strained, whereas islands on the border tend to be fully relaxed. Finally, continuum elasticity calculations suggest that for a sufficiently thin membrane InAs could transfer enough strain to the membrane to allow coherent epitaxial growth, something not possible on bulk substrates.
Published: 2012

99. Erectile dysfunction is the main determinant of psychological distress in men with spinal cord injury

Author: Felice Francavilla, Sandro Francavilla, Francesca Cavallo, Arcangelo Barbonetti, and Giorgio Felzani
Subjects: Adult, Male, Percentile, medicine.medical_specialty, Urology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Logistic regression, Endocrinology, psychological distress, Erectile dysfunction, spinal cord injury, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord Injuries, Shim (computing), Psychological distress, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Reproductive Medicine, Functional independence, Physical therapy, Population study, Psychology, Stress, Psychological
Abstract: Introduction The weight of erectile dysfunction (ED) among the various determinants of psychological distress in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) remains to be clarified. Aim The aim of this article was to evaluate psychological distress features in SCI men with or without ED. Methods Forty consecutive patients with neurologically stable SCI were included in the study. Functional independence (FI) was assessed by Barthel Index (BI), which was divided into global score (questions 1–10) and bowel/bladder subscore (questions 5 and 6). Erectile function was evaluated with Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM). Main Outcome Measures Psychological distress was assessed with the Symptom Checklist‐90‐revised (SCL‐90‐R), scoring nine primary dimensions and their combination as Global Severity Index, a global index of psychological distress. Results All SCL‐90‐R scores and the percentage of patients with scores >75th percentile of the entire study population were significantly higher in the group with ED (N = 21) than without ED (N = 19). Most of SCL‐90‐R subscales were inversely correlated with SHIM score. ED was exhibited by a high proportion (84%) of men with thoracolumbar lesions but by no patients with cervical lesions. Men with cervical lesions exhibited significantly lower SCL‐90‐R scores than those with thoracolumbar lesions, in spite of lower FI. However, the thoracolumbar group also reported a more severe bowel/bladder dysfunction. At multivariate logistic regression analysis, ED score significantly explained the variance of most of SCL‐90‐R dimension scores, whereas no association was revealed between global BI and any score of SCL‐90‐R dimensions. Bowel/bladder BI explained only to a very low extent the variance of depressive symptoms. Conclusions Healthcare providers should be aware of the importance of managing ED in spinal cord‐injured men, as it represents a major determinant of their psychological distress, independently of the degree of FI impairment. Barbonetti A, Cavallo F, Felzani G, Francavilla S, and Francavilla F. Erectile dysfunction is the main determinant of psychological distress in men with spinal cord injury. J Sex Med 2012;9:830–836.
Published: 2012

100. Ho un fuoco nel cassetto

Author: Francesca Cavallo

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