133 results on '"Food--Composition--Research"'
Search Results
52. Reflections. Hazel Katherine Stiebeling (1896-1989)
- Author
-
Dupont JL and Harper AE
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
53. Food composition issues – implications for the development of food-based dietary guidelines.
- Author
-
Leclercq, Catherine, Valsta, Liisa M, and Turrini, Aida
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
54. Need and Importance of Nutrition Informatics in India: A Perspective.
- Author
-
Joshi, Ashish, Gaba, Ann, Thakur, Shyamli, and Grover, Ashoo
- Abstract
Nutrition informatics (NI) is the effective retrieval, organization, storage, and optimum use of information, data and knowledge for food-and-nutrition-related problem-solving and decision-making. There is a growing opportunity to facilitate technology-enabled behavioral change interventions to support NI research and practice. This paper highlights the changing landscape of food and nutrition practices in India to prepare a NI workforce that could provide some valuable tools to address the double burden of nutrition. Management and interpretation of data could help clarify the relationships and interrelationships of diet and disease in India on both national and regional levels. Individuals with expertise in food and nutrition may receive training in informatics to develop national informatics systems. NI professionals develop tools and techniques, manage various projects and conduct informatics research. These professionals should be well prepared to work in technological settings and communicate data and information effectively. Opportunities for training in NI are very limited in developing countries. Given the current progress in developing platforms and informatics infrastructure, India could serve as an example to other countries to promote NI to support achieving SDGs and other public health initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
55. Incorporating the nutrition screening initiative into the dental practice.
- Author
-
Saunders, Michèle J. and Saunders, M J
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
56. ARS, USDA Updates Food Sampling Strategies to Keep Pace with Demographic Shifts
- Author
-
Marlon Daniel, C R. Perry, and Pamela R. Pehrsson
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Population ,Sampling (statistics) ,Sample (statistics) ,General Medicine ,Census ,Food sampling ,Representativeness heuristic ,Geography ,Data quality ,Statistics ,Food composition ,National sampling ,education ,Sampling frame - Abstract
The National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program (NFNAP) was implemented in 1997 as a collaborative food composition research effort between USDA and NIH. The goal of this program is to obtain nationally representative estimates of the nutritional components of important foods consumed in the US for inclusion in the USDA National Nutrient Databank System; to date, analytical food composition data generated for over 1800 foods have vastly improved overall data quality in the database. The NFNAP sampling approach was updated in 2001 using 2000 US Census data and recently updated to use 2010 Census population estimates. This design, like the 2001 design, employs a three-stage, stratified, probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sample selection process; 1) county selection (based on population density); 2) supermarket outlets within selected counties (based on annual sales); and 3) specific brands of foods (based on market share data). In the first stage, Census regions (4), divisions and states were used to obtain a self-weighting sample of population centres, ensuring geographic dispersion across the 48 conterminous states; 48 locations were selected, with nested subsets of 24, 12 and 6 locations. Due to demographic changes in the population and congressional redistricting it was necessary to revise the sampling scheme to reflect these changes. With the increased penetration of warehouse-type retail outlets into the grocery industry, the sampling frame must be adjusted to include these purchase locations. Food samples which are collected nationally according to a statistically rigorous sampling approach are consistent with national representativeness and allow better estimates of the mean and variability than convenience sampling or less rigorous options.
- Published
- 2013
57. Field testing of plant genetic diversity indicators for nutrition surveys: rice-based diet of rural Bangladesh as a model
- Author
-
P. Eyzaguirre, O. Islam, G. Kennedy, and S. Kennedy
- Subjects
Consumption (economics) ,Germplasm ,Genetic diversity ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,fungi ,Biodiversity ,food and beverages ,Biology ,Biotechnology ,Nutrient ,Genetic variability ,Cultivar ,business ,human activities ,Food Science ,Diversity (politics) ,media_common - Abstract
Dietary diversity is a fundamental tenet of nutrition in order to ensure adequate nutrient intakes, yet few studies in developing countries have attempted to quantify patterns of consumption using indicators of plant genetic diversity. Similarly, only limited efforts have been made to identify and define available sources of dietary diversity within edible plant species, even though it is well recognized that different cultivars have different nutrient composition. In order to better document and quantify consumption of existing plant genetic diversity, two indicators of plant genetic diversity were field tested in 313 households in rural Bangladesh using the 24-h recall method. The two indicators of plant genetic diversity tested were (i) cultivar diversity, defined in terms of the number of cultivars available within a given species and (ii) germplasm type by degree of modification defined as modern, locally improved, traditional or unknown germplasm types. Overall, the indicators performed well, providing a new dimension to dietary consumption data and impetus to focus food composition research on intra-species variability. Over 80% of households were able to identify rice by cultivar and 38 different cultivars were named. Consumption of modern rice cultivars was six times greater than that of traditional cultivars. Application of these indicators in future studies has potential utility within the fields of agro-biodiversity conservation and nutrition.
- Published
- 2005
58. Management of food composition database harmonized with EuroFIR criteria using a web application
- Author
-
Jasna Tepšić, Agnes Kadvan, Marija Djekic-Ivankovic, Jasmina Debeljak Martačić, Mirjana Gurinovic, and Maria Glibetic
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Sample (statistics) ,01 natural sciences ,Quality data ,World Wide Web ,03 medical and health sciences ,010608 biotechnology ,Component (UML) ,EuroFIR ,Web application ,Quality (business) ,media_common ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,Thesaurus (information retrieval) ,business.industry ,Capacity development ,Food composition data ,Identifier ,Food composition database ,Data quality ,Food composition ,business ,Food Science - Abstract
Web application represents a form of an innovative research tool for capacity development in food and nutrition that is otherwise not commonly exploited. A web application for food composition database (FCDB) management has been produced by the research team of the Institute for Medical Research (IMR) in Belgrade, Serbia. In this web application that was also used for development of Serbian FCDB, basic entity is food. Every food has information on names, component values, other identifiers and physical properties, standard food classifications and general food description (coded with Langual thesaurus). Related entities are recipes with all ingredients and retention factors, as well as sample information. In our previous research we identified the need for new national/regional FCDB in the Balkan region. Use of this web application in managing FCDB can provide new quality data harmonized with proposed EuroFIR guidelines. This will enable good communication and easy data interchange between different FCDBs in Europe. In addition, this web application can be a useful training tool for FCDB capacity development on national and/or regional levels and can promote knowledge, skills development and vision in food composition research, training and education.
- Published
- 2011
59. MOVERS AND SHAKERS.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
60. Capacity development in food composition database management and nutritional research and education in Central and Eastern European, Middle Eastern and North African countries
- Author
-
Gordana Petrović-Oggiano, Cornelia M. Witthöft, Marija Glibetić, Marija Ranic, Paul J.M. Hulshof, A Gohar, Romana Novakovic, Jasmina Debeljak-Martacic, Peter C. H. Hollman, Arne Oshaug, Mirjana Gurinovic, Jasna Tepšić, and Janka Porubska
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Economic growth ,Nutrition and Disease ,030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Nutritional Sciences ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Computer-assisted web interviewing ,capacity development ,03 medical and health sciences ,eurofir ,Middle East ,0302 clinical medicine ,Africa, Northern ,Environmental protection ,Voeding en Ziekte ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,EuroFIR ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Human resources ,VLAG ,2. Zero hunger ,Global Nutrition ,0303 health sciences ,Wereldvoeding ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Public health ,Research ,Teaching ,Capacity building ,Food composition data ,food composition database ,Memorandum of understanding ,Eastern european ,Europe ,Food ,Database Management Systems ,Educational Status ,Public Health ,business ,Rikilt B&T Toxicologie en Effectanalyse - Abstract
Background/Objectives: Capacity development (CD) in food and nutrition is much more than formal training and includes human resource development, and organisational, institutional and legal framework development with the aim of enhancing nutrition-relevant knowledge and skills to support infrastructural development. The goal of the European Food Information Resource (EuroFIR) Network of Excellence has been to develop and integrate food composition data throughout Europe. EuroFIR joined forces in CD with the United Nations (UN) University and UN System Standing Committee on Nutrition, the Network for Capacity Development in Nutrition in Central and Eastern Europe, the Central and Eastern European Countries Food Data Systems network and with the Middle East and North African Capacity Building Initiative. The aim of this paper is to discuss an inventory of the status of food composition databases (FCDBs) and the training needs of compilers in non-EuroFIR countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and to present the CD achieved through EuroFIR and other network collaborations. Subjects/Methods: Two online questionnaires were created addressing the FCDB status and specific training needs in countries of the targeted regions. Data were collected during 2006-2008 and then analysed. Subsequently, CD activities were organised. Results: Contacts were established in 19 CEE and 7 MENA countries, of which several had national food composition tables, but no electronic versions. Education, training, workshops, networking and the sharing of experiences were uniformly requested. Subsequently, CD activities in EuroFIR were organised focussing on food composition courses, exchange visits, workshops and individual training for PhD students, junior scientists and other staff categories, as well as conferences linked to food composition research and food information. To facilitate CD activities, EuroFIR has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia and Estonia. Conclusions: EuroFIR has created training activities that complement national activities. Collaboration with other networks has provided an overview of FCDB status and training needs, providing directions for CD activities in those countries. This provides a platform for new funding and further development and networking for CD, which would be conducive to European Commission objectives and public health strategies for CD. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2010) 64, S134-S138; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.224
- Published
- 2010
61. Using smart card technology to monitor the eating habits of children in a school cafeteria: 1. Developing and validating the methodology
- Author
-
Jenny Plumb, Ian Harvey, P Rolfe, Ian T. Johnson, C Wheeler, B Looise, Nigel Lambert, and M Robinson
- Subjects
Male ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Cafeteria ,Audit ,computer.software_genre ,Diet Surveys ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Software ,Food choice ,Medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Cooking Practices ,Electronic Data Processing ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Schools ,biology ,Multimedia ,business.industry ,Food Services ,Reproducibility of Results ,Feeding Behavior ,biology.organism_classification ,Food Analysis ,United Kingdom ,Test (assessment) ,Smart card ,business ,Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,computer - Abstract
Objective The aim of the study was to test the feasibility of using smart card technology to track the eating behaviours of nearly a thousand children in a school cafeteria. Methods Within a large boys’ school a smart card based system was developed that was capable of providing a full electronic audit of all the individual transactions that occurred within the cafeteria. This dataset was interfaced to an electronic version of the McCance and Widdowson composition of foods dataset. The accuracy of the smart card generated data and the influence of portion size and wastage were determined empirically during two 5-day trials. Results The smart card system created succeeded in generating precise data on the food choices made by hundreds of children over an indefinite time period. The data was expanded to include a full nutrient analysis of all the foods chosen. The accuracy of this information was only constrained by the limitations facing all food composition research, e.g. variations in recipes, portion sizes, cooking practices, etc. Although technically possible to introduce wastage correction factors into the software, thereby providing information upon foods consumed, this was not seen as universally practical. Conclusion The study demonstrated the power of smart card technology for monitoring food/nutrient choice over limitless time in environments such as school cafeterias. The strengths, limitations and applications of such technology are discussed.
- Published
- 2005
62. First OCEANIAFOODS training course on production, compilation and use of food composition data in nutrition.
- Author
-
Probst, Yasmine
- Subjects
CONFERENCES & conventions ,FOOD chemistry ,FOOD composition - Abstract
Information about the training course offered by OCEANIAFOODS which was held on February 9-20, 2009 at the University of New South Wales is presented. Topics include the importance of food composition data to nutrition, production right and other fields, the use of food labels for works in food composition, and the things to consider for a food composition database. The conference featured several experts on food composition including Heather Greenfield, Bill Aalbersberg, and Jayashree Arcot.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
63. Cause-effect relationships in nutritional intervention studies for health claims substantiation: guidance for trial design.
- Author
-
Navas-Carretero, Santiago and Martinez, J. Alfredo
- Subjects
NUTRITIONAL assessment ,FOOD consumption ,FOOD composition ,SAMPLE size (Statistics) - Abstract
The growing worldwide interest on functional food research has been accompanied by increasing regulatory guidelines in this area, with the aim of ensuring that any claimed effect in foods, beyond their nutritional role, is based on scientific unequivocal evidence. In order to assess the cause-effect relationship between the regular consumption of a food or a food component and the beneficial outcome for the consumer, an appropriate study design is required. Previous knowledge and research on the specific claimed food or product may be an adequate basis for defining a hypothesis and accurate objectives. Other key factors to take into account are based on the outcomes studied, the length of the trial, sample size and type, as well as the transparency on reporting the results obtained. Based on the Consolidated Standards on Reporting Trials statement (CONSORT), together with the specific guidelines published by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies, the present article aims at summarizing key questions conducting to the most appropriate study design for solid health claim substantiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
64. Calendar.
- Subjects
NUTRITION conferences ,NUTRITION ,CALENDARS (Publications) - Abstract
Informs about various meetings and seminars to be held on nutrition from August to October 1995. European Regional Meeting of the International Epidemiology Association in Hague, Netherlands from August 27-30, 1995; Leeds course in clinical nutrition to be held at St. James University Hospital, Leeds, Britain from September 5-8, 1995; Annual meeting of American College of Nutrition to be held in Washington, DC from October 13-15, 1995; More.
- Published
- 1995
65. Calendar.
- Subjects
NUTRITION - Abstract
Lists events of interest to the field of nutrition for the months of May, June, August and September 1995. Meetings, workshops, expositions, symposia; Thirty-fifth Annual Meeting of The American Society for Clinical Nutrition; The Development of Oral-Motor Skills in Children Receiving Non-Oral Feedings; Perspectives on Epidemiology in Europe.
- Published
- 1995
66. Calendar.
- Subjects
HEALTH ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
Reports the meetings, seminars and conferences to be held from April to September 1995. Eurofoods-Enfant meeting on August 31, 1995 in Finland; The Second International conference on Nutrition and Aging on September 20-22, 1995 in Tokyo, Japan; Perspectives on Epidemiology in Europe on August 27-30, 1995 in The Hague, Netherlands; More.
- Published
- 1995
67. Calendar.
- Subjects
NUTRITION conferences ,CONFERENCES & conventions ,HEALTH - Abstract
Provides information on activities, congresses and meetings in the field of health, food and nutrition from april 1995 to September 1995.
- Published
- 1995
68. Calendar.
- Subjects
NUTRITION ,CALENDARS (Publications) - Abstract
Lists conventions, exhibitions and symposiums on nutrition scheduled from February to September 1995 in several countries. Includes the International Symposium on Nutrient Management of Food Animals to Enhance the Environment in Virginia; Meeting titled `Perspectives of Epidemiology in Europe' in The Netherlands.
- Published
- 1995
69. FROM THE EDITOR.
- Author
-
Tapsell, Linda C.
- Subjects
PREVENTION of eating disorders ,DIETETICS research ,LONGITUDINAL method ,NUTRITION counseling ,PUBLISHING ,SERIAL publications - Abstract
The article discusses various reports published within the issue, including one by Clare Palermo on the significance of professional mentoring among nutritionists and dietitians, one by Crino and Ashley on an eating disorder program, and one by von Hurst and colleagues on nutrition health of Asian women.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
70. Biomarkers and the Complexities of Iron Deficiency.
- Author
-
Clemens, Roger
- Subjects
BIOMARKERS ,IRON deficiency anemia ,HEME ,IRON ,PHARMACEUTICAL industry ,FOOD industry - Abstract
The article focuses on biomarkers and management of iron deficiency complexities. Topcis discussed include absorption of non-heme and heme iron, and global initiatives for evaluation of next-generation biomarkers' health implications. It suggests collaboration of pharmaceutical firms, nutrition-based organizationsm and food industry in developing noninvasive tests of biological materials, research tool kits, and predictive approaches.
- Published
- 2016
71. Atualizações em geriatria e gerontologia III : Nutrição e Envelhecimento
- Author
-
Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke and Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke
- Abstract
Esta obra é mais uma publicação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica (PPG-Geronbio) do Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia (IGG) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), que vem, anualmente, oferecendo àqueles interessados no estudo do envelhecimento, um conteúdo teórico, abrangente e atual. Neste ano, a área da nutrição foi eleita como tema central pela indiscutível importância no manejo do envelhecimento e morbidades associadas, bem como para a promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e com qualidade de vida.
- Published
- 2023
72. Food Process Engineering and Technology : Safety, Packaging, Nanotechnologies and Human Health
- Author
-
Junaid Ahmad Malik, Megh R. Goyal, Anu Kumari, Junaid Ahmad Malik, Megh R. Goyal, and Anu Kumari
- Subjects
- Food science, Food industry and trade--Technological innovations, Chemistry, Food--Packaging
- Abstract
This book focuses on novel technologies related to food processing technology and engineering. It also focuses on food safety, quality and management, the scope of the Internet of Things (IoT) in food processing and its management, bioengineering tools for crop improvement in agriculture, recent innovations in food packaging, nanotechnology in food processing, and the nutritional health benefits of food. 3D printed food, an interesting and increasingly popular concept among the public today, is a meal prepared through an automated additive process using 3D food printers. This book is a ready reference for food researchers, students, and industry professionals. The book updates the current scenario of food processing technology and engineering for readers from agriculture and its allied fields including students and researchers of food science and technology, dairy science and technology, packaging industry, people working in food safety organisations, and researchers in the field of nanotechnology.
- Published
- 2023
73. X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences : Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications
- Author
-
Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi, Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai, and Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
- Subjects
- X-ray microanalysis--Technique, X-ray spectroscopy, Chemical biology, Biology--Methodology
- Abstract
X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences Discover a comprehensive exploration of X-ray fluorescence in chemical biology and the clinical and plant sciences In X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences: Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications, a team of accomplished researchers delivers extensive coverage of the application of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) in the biological sciences, including chemical biology, clinical science, and plant science. The book also explores recent advances in XRF imaging techniques in these fields. The authors focus on understanding and investigating the intercellular structures and metals in plant cells, with advanced discussions of recently developed micro-analytical methods, like energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF), total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF), micro-proton induced X-ray emission (micro-PIXE), electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA), synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy (SXRF, SRIXE, or micro-XRF) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). With thorough descriptions of protocols and practical approaches, the book also includes: A thorough introduction to the historical background and fundamentals of X-ray fluorescence, as well as recent developments in X-ray fluorescence analysis Comprehensive explorations of the general properties, production, and detection of X-rays and the preparation of samples for X-ray fluorescence analysis Practical discussions of the quantification of prepared samples observed under X-ray fluorescence and the relation between precision and beam size and sample amount In-depth examinations of wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence and living materials Perfect for students and researchers studying the natural and chemical sciences, medical biology, plant physiology, agriculture, and botany, X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences: Principles, Instrumentation, and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers at biotechnology companies.
- Published
- 2022
74. Understanding and Optimising the Nutraceutical Properties of Fruit and Vegetables
- Author
-
Victor Preedy, Vinood Patel, Victor Preedy, and Vinood Patel
- Subjects
- Fruit--Health aspects, Phytochemicals--Health aspects, Vegetables--Health aspects
- Abstract
As populations in many developed countries age and the burden of chronic disease increases, there is an increasing focus on preventative measures. This has resulted in a wealth of ongoing research on optimising the nutraceutical properties of key foods such as fruit and vegetables. Understanding and optimising the nutraceutical properties of fruit and vegetables reviews the key research on phytochemicals, their health benefits and their role in the prevention of serious diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The collection explores the nutraceutical properties of phytochemical compounds in fruit and vegetables, such as antioxidants, flavonoids and glucosinolates and how these can be optimised to enhance human health through improved nutrition.
- Published
- 2022
75. Local Food Plants of Brazil
- Author
-
Michelle Cristine Medeiros Jacob, Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque, Michelle Cristine Medeiros Jacob, and Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque
- Subjects
- Botany, Biodiversity, Plant ecology, Food security
- Abstract
There has been growing academic interest in local food plants. This is a subject that lies at the frontiers of knowledge of various areas, such as environmental sciences, nutrition, public health, and humanities. To date, however, we do not have a book bringing these multi-disciplinary perspectives to bear on this complex field. This book presents the current state of knowledge on local Brazilian food plants through a multidisciplinary approach, including an overview of food plants in Brazil, as well as comprehensive nutritional data. It compiles basic theories on the interrelationship between biodiversity and food and nutrition security, as well as ethnobotanical knowledge of local Brazilian food plants. Additionally, this title provides various methods of learning and teaching the subject, including through social media, artificial intelligence, and through workshops, among others.
- Published
- 2021
76. Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Author
-
Joan Webster-Gandy, Angela Madden, Michelle Holdsworth, Joan Webster-Gandy, Angela Madden, and Michelle Holdsworth
- Subjects
- Nutrition, Nutrition--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Diet therapy--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Diet therapy
- Abstract
The importance of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease and the maintenance of good health is being increasingly recognised. Nutrition is an area that all health professionals need to be aware of and yet one in which few are specifically trained. However it is now becoming a valued topic in many curricula. The Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics makes this information more accessible to dieticians, doctors, nurses, nutritionists, and other healthcare professionals by providing a practical, easily accessible, concise and up-to-date evidence-based guide in a user-friendly portable handbook. It covers the entire life cycle from preconception to old age. As the general public is increasingly aware of the food they eat and the role nutrition plays in health and disease, health professionalsmust have the kind of knowledge in this book at their fingertips.
- Published
- 2020
77. Biodiversity, Food and Nutrition : A New Agenda for Sustainable Food Systems
- Author
-
Danny Hunter, Teresa Borelli, Eliot Gee, Danny Hunter, Teresa Borelli, and Eliot Gee
- Subjects
- Food security--Environmental aspects, Sustainable agriculture, Agrobiodiversity, Nutrition--Environmental aspects, Food supply--Environmental aspects
- Abstract
This book examines the challenges and impacts of poor diets and nutrition from current food systems and the potential contribution of biodiversity and ecosystem services in addressing these problems.There is a strong need for a multi-level, cross-sectoral approach that connects food biodiversity conservation and sustainable use to address critical problems in our current food systems, including malnutrition. Building on research from the Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition Project (BFN), which aims to better link biodiversity, diets and nutrition, the book presents a multi-country, cross-sectoral analysis of initiatives that have promoted local food biodiversity in four countries: Brazil, Kenya, Turkey and Sri Lanka. This book offers a comprehensive summary of the BFN Project results in each of the four countries along with lessons learned and how this work could be upscaled or applied in other regions. It argues that the strategic promotion and use of food biodiversity is critical in uniting attempts to address conservation, nutrition and livelihood concerns. The book is structured around chapters and case studies encompassing the BFN Project with specific experiences related by partners who played key roles in the work being done in each country. By offering a comparative view capable of furthering dialogue between the respective countries, it is also meant to connect the individual cases for a “greater than the sum of its parts” effect. This means consideration of how localized activities can be adapted to more countries and regions. Therefore, the book addresses global issues with a foot planted firmly in the grounded case study locations.This book will be of great interest to policymakers, practitioners and NGOs working on food and nutrition, as well as students and scholars of agriculture, food systems and sustainable development.
- Published
- 2020
78. Present Knowledge in Nutrition : Clinical and Applied Topics in Nutrition
- Author
-
Bernadette P. Marriott, Diane F. Birt, Virginia A. Stallings, Allison A. Yates, Bernadette P. Marriott, Diane F. Birt, Virginia A. Stallings, and Allison A. Yates
- Subjects
- Diet therapy, Nutrition
- Abstract
Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition, provides an accessible, highly readable, referenced, source of the most current, reliable, and comprehensive information in the broad field of nutrition. Now broken into two, separate volumes, and updated to reflect scientific advancements since the publication of its tenth edition, Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition includes expanded coverage on the topics of basic nutrition and metabolism and clinical and applied topics in nutrition. This volume, Present Knowledge in Nutrition: Clinical and Applied Topics in Nutrition, addresses life stage nutrition and maintaining health, nutrition monitoring, measurement, and regulation, and important topics in clinical nutrition. Authored by an international group of subject-matter experts, with the guidance of four editors with complementary areas of expertise, Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Eleventh Edition will continue to be a go-to resource for advanced undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students in nutrition, public health, medicine, and related fields; professionals in academia and medicine, including clinicians, dietitians, physicians, and other health professionals; and academic, industrial and government researchers, including those in nutrition and public health. The book was produced in cooperation with the International Life Sciences Institute (https://ilsi.org/). Provides an accessible source of the most current, reliable and comprehensive information in the broad field of nutrition Features new chapters on topics of emerging importance, including the microbiome, eating disorders, nutrition in extreme environments, and the role of nutrition and cognition in mental status Covers topics of clinical relevance, including the role of nutrition in cancer support, ICU nutrition, supporting patients with burns, and wasting, deconditioning and hypermetabolic conditions
- Published
- 2020
79. Introduction to Human Nutrition
- Author
-
Susan A. Lanham-New, Thomas R. Hill, Alison M. Gallagher, Hester H. Vorster, Susan A. Lanham-New, Thomas R. Hill, Alison M. Gallagher, and Hester H. Vorster
- Subjects
- Food, Nutrition
- Abstract
Now in its third edition, the best-selling Introduction to Human Nutrition continues to foster an integrated, broad knowledge of the discipline and presents the fundamental principles of nutrition science in an accessible way. With up-to-date coverage of a range of topics from food composition and dietary reference standards to phytochemicals and contemporary challenges of global food safety, this comprehensive text encourages students to think critically about the many factors and influences of human nutrition and health outcomes. Offers a global, multidisciplinary perspective on food and nutrition Covers nutrition and metabolism of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and vitamins and minerals Explores new developments in functional foods, supplements and food fortification, and future challenges for nutrition research and practice Explains the digestion, absorption, circulatory transport, and cellular uptake of nutrients Demonstrates the structure and characteristics of nutrients, and the relationship with disease prevention A primary text in nutritional science classes worldwide, Introduction to Human Nutrition is a vital resource for students in areas of nutrition, dietetics, and related subjects that involve principles of nutrition science.
- Published
- 2020
80. Global Landscape of Nutrition Challenges in Infants and Children : 93rd Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop, Kolkata, March 2019
- Author
-
Michaelsen, Kim F., Neufeld, Lynnette M., Prentice, Andrew M., Michaelsen, Kim F., Neufeld, Lynnette M., and Prentice, Andrew M.
- Subjects
- World health, Children, Children--Nutrition--Congresses, Children--Nutrition, Infants
- Abstract
Malnutrition among children remains a persistent problem around the world. This publication aims to map the challenges within the global landscape of childhood nutrition and considers the importance of nutrition both prior to conception and in children beyond two years of age. Session I provides an updated picture of malnutrition around the world, the recent progress that has been made in eliminating malnutrition in all its forms and several data limitations to track such progress. The role of milk in early life is covered in session II. The chapters describe different aspects of cow's milk and the possible role of optimized plant proteins as an alternative to dairy ingredients in treating children with severe acute malnutrition. Session III considers the ramifications of environmental constraints to healthy child growth. The chapters cover the issue of how persistent gut damage and systemic inflammation can precipitate malnutrition as well as the putative effects of alterations in the gut microbiota. This overview of diverse issues is relevant to the epidemiology, biology of nutrition in early life, programmatic implications, and future directions.
- Published
- 2019
81. Beef: Production and Management Practices
- Author
-
Furquim, Nelson Roberto and Furquim, Nelson Roberto
- Subjects
- Beef industry--Brazil--Management
- Abstract
Information has always been an important input for agribusiness, both in production and marketing. With the growth in size, competitiveness and, consequently, the complexity of worldwide agribusiness in recent years, knowledge has become an even more essential tool. More recent research has shown that knowledge generated by experimental studies becomes important for the formulation of recommendations on good production practices and management strategies, insofar as it provides the basis for understanding how different agents of the beef production chain interact, and how these interactions can benefit and promote the safe supply of this important food, as well as beef-based products. This book addresses important contexts in beef production. Productive aspects are pointed out, focusing on differentiated systems of production (pasture and confinement), and some of the factors (feeding, age, genetic groups, management, sex) that interfere in the final quality of the meat supplied. Also focused on are approaches to the beef production system, and the importance of bovine farming in the socioeconomic context, including elements of production management itself, as well as discussing the operation of mechanisms for inspection and control of both animal health and the production and marketing of beef and beef-based products. It is a contemporary book, with current scientific contributions of great value to students and technicians interested in these areas of knowledge. It should be noted that the scope of the studies is broad: for academics, be they teachers, researchers or students; executives of agribusiness companies and of the various government levels; consultants and general stakeholders in agribusiness economics and administration, meat and meat products technology, engineering, veterinary medicine, nutrition, agronomy and other related areas of knowledge. The book is also aimed at press and social networks professionals, and other trend setters. There is no intention that the subjects should be exhausted. The idea is that each of the scientific articles, presented as chapters of the book, fulfill the role of bringing updated scientific contributions and consolidate and demonstrate the work of highly qualified professionals in their respective areas of activity. This can certainly lead to future studies, stimulating the continuous search for increasingly significant contributions from specialists to the beef sector, which is prominent in the worldwide economy.
- Published
- 2018
82. Advances in Microwave Chemistry
- Author
-
Bimal K Banik, Debasish Bandyopadhyay, Bimal K Banik, and Debasish Bandyopadhyay
- Subjects
- Microwaves, Radiation chemistry
- Abstract
Advances in Microwave Chemistry discusses the novel bond formation methodologies, synergistic effects of microwaves with other entities, sample preparation including digestion, combustion, and extraction techniques, as well as selectivity in chemical processes. Recent updates are provided on microwave-assisted syntheses of pharmacologically significant aza-, oxo- and other heterocycles, including lactams, nucleosides, bile acids and sterols, the preparation of nanomaterials, composites, and absorber layer materials for thin film. This book also incorporates comparative discussions involving microwave irradiation with conventional methods in different aspects of organic, inorganic, medicinal, and green chemistry.Key Features:Provides a comparative discussion on microwave irradiation with conventional methods in different aspects of organic, inorganic, medicinal, and green chemistryPresents recent applications of microwave radiation in biocatalysisOffers a complete package correlating various aspects of microwaves in organic syntheses, the biological impact of products formed in reactions, pharmacological features, and environmental sustainability of the proceduresExplains microwave-induced reactions on structurally complex bile acids and sterolsStands as a valuable and unique addition to the well-established book series, New Directions in Organic and Biological Chemistry
- Published
- 2018
83. Advances in the Assessment of Dietary Intake.
- Author
-
Dale A. Schoeller, M. Westerterp, Dale A. Schoeller, and M. Westerterp
- Subjects
- Biochemical markers, Ingestion, Nutrition--Evaluation, Nutrition surveys, Nutrition, Diet
- Abstract
Diet is a major factor in health and disease. Controlled, long-term studies in humans are impractical, and investigators have utilized long-term epidemiological investigations to study the contributions of diet to the human condition. Such studies, while valuable, have often been limited by contradictory findings; a limitation secondary to systematic errors in traditional self-reported dietary assessment tools that limit the percentage of variances in diseases explained by diet. New approaches are available to help overcome these limitations, and Advances in the Assessment of Dietary Intake is focused on these advances in an effort to provide more accurate dietary data to understand human health. Chapters cover the benefits and limitations of traditional self-report tools; strategies for improving the validity of dietary recall and food recording methods; objective methods to assess food and nutrient intake; assessment of timing and meal patterns using glucose sensors; and physical activity patterns using validated accelerometers. Advances in the Assessment of Dietary Intake describes new avenues to investigate the role of diet in human health and serves as the most up-to-date reference and teaching tool for these methods that will improve the accuracy of dietary assessment and lay the ground work for future studies.
- Published
- 2017
84. U.S. Nutrition and Agricultural Research: Overview, Funding Issues and Trends
- Author
-
Ramos, Arlene and Ramos, Arlene
- Subjects
- Nutrition--Research--United States--Finance, Nutrition policy--United States, Nutrition--Research--United States, Agriculture--Research--United States, Federal aid to research--United States
- Abstract
This book explores the structure and function of the U.S. nutrition research system, with an emphasis on trends in Federal support. It describes how nutrition research is used, especially for nutrition education and communication, but also for regulation and food assistance. The book uses the Human Nutrition Research Information Management database maintained by the National Institutes of Health to analyze long-term trends. Furthermore, this book provides a background, and examines issues of agricultural research; and shows scenarios of public agricultural research spending and future U.S. agricultural productivity growth.
- Published
- 2016
85. Encyclopedia of Food and Health
- Author
-
Toldrá, Fidel, Finglas, Paul M., Caballero, Benjamin, Toldrá, Fidel, Finglas, Paul M., and Caballero, Benjamin
- Subjects
- Nutrition--Encyclopedias, Food--Composition--Encyclopedias, Health--Encyclopedias
- Abstract
Approx.3876 pagesApprox.3876 pages
- Published
- 2015
86. Nutrition Research Methodologies
- Author
-
Julie A. Lovegrove, Leanne Hodson, Sangita Sharma, Susan A. Lanham-New, Julie A. Lovegrove, Leanne Hodson, Sangita Sharma, and Susan A. Lanham-New
- Subjects
- Biological models, Nutrition--Research--Methodology, Nutrition
- Abstract
A new book in the acclaimed Nutrition Society Textbook Series, Nutrition Research Methodologies addresses the rapidly advancing field of nutrition research. It covers the diverse methodologies required for robust nutritional research to ensure thorough understanding of key concepts, both for students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels and for scientists working in nutrition research. Combining theory with practical application, Nutrition Research Methodologies addresses both traditional research methods and new technologies, and focuses on a range of complex topics, including energy compensation, nutrient-gene interactions and metabolic adaptation. It also considers statistical issues as well as application of data to policy development. Provides the reader with the required scientific basics of nutrition research in the context of a systems and health approach Written specifically to meet the needs of individuals involved in nutrition research Combines the viewpoints of world-leading nutrition experts from academia and research with practical applications Accompanied by a companion website with a range of self-assessment material (www.wiley.com/go/lovegrove/nutritionresearch)
- Published
- 2015
87. Fields of Knowledge : Science, Politics and Publics in the Neoliberal Age
- Author
-
Scott Frickel, David J. Hess, Scott Frickel, and David J. Hess
- Subjects
- Science--Social aspects, Science and state--Social aspects, Hydraulic fracturing, Nutrition, Political science, Climatology, Pesticides, Neoliberalism
- Abstract
This issue of Political Power and Social Theory explores the changes in science associated with the rise of neoliberalism since the 1970s. The neoliberalization of science has complicated interactions among states, markets, and civil society, often in ways that challenge major assumptions underlying decades of research. The articles collected here break with older Mertonian sociologies of science and constructivist microsociologies of scientific knowledge to examine the mesolevel problem of the changing institutional contexts of'the scientific field'as originally identified by Pierre Bourdieu. Papers presented in Part I extend Bourdieu's relational approach to the broader set of interactions among scientific, regulatory, industry, and social movement fields. Part II extends Bourdieu's concern with order and the scientific habitus to the changing patterns of scientific practices under neoliberalism. By reconceptualizing the central problem for the social studies of science as the political sociological problem of field and interfield dynamics, the collected papers chart an important theoretical agenda for future research in the study of sciencesociety relations.
- Published
- 2014
88. Chocolate in Health and Nutrition
- Author
-
Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, and Sherma Zibadi
- Subjects
- Chocolate, Chocolate processing, Chocolate--Therapeutic use
- Abstract
Chocolate in Health and Nutrition represents the first comprehensive compilation of the newest data on the actions of the flavonoids and microorganisms associated with the beneficial effects of chocolate. This unique text provides practical, data-driven resources based upon the totality of the evidence to help the reader understand the basics, treatments and preventive strategies that are involved in the understanding of the role chocolate may play in healthy individuals as well as those with cardiovascular disease, diabetes or neurocognitive declines. Of equal importance, critical issues that involve patient concerns, such as dental caries and food preferences in children, potential effects on weight gain, addiction and withdrawal are included in well-referenced, informative chapters. The latest research on the role of chocolate in normal health areas including mood, pain and weight management, cardiovascular disease and related conditions are presented. Chocolate in Health and Nutrition provides health professionals in many areas of research and practice with the most up-to-date, well referenced and comprehensive volume on the current state of the science and medical uses of chocolate.
- Published
- 2013
89. Secret Heroes : Everyday Americans Who Shaped Our World
- Author
-
Paul Martin and Paul Martin
- Subjects
- Heroes--United States--Biography
- Abstract
Secret Heroes is a remarkable compendium by Paul Martin, former Executive Editor of National Geographic Traveler, that illuminates the lives of thirty forgotten American heroes. Gathering together remarkable stories about unknown champions, explorers, inventors, and innovators who never made the pages of American history textbooks—not George Washington, but the tailor who saved his life…twice; the first African-American combat pilot; the 62-year-old female muckraking journalist who refused to turn her back on injustice—Secret Heroes is just the sort of fascinating and fun popular history that readers love, not unlike Kenneth C. Davis's bestselling Don't Know Much About® series and Rick Beyer's The Greatest Stories Never Told.
- Published
- 2012
90. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease
- Author
-
Ann M. Coulston, Carol J. Boushey, Mario Ferruzzi, Ann M. Coulston, Carol J. Boushey, and Mario Ferruzzi
- Abstract
Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease, Third Edition is a comprehensive clinical nutrition textbook that integrates food issues with nutrition to provide a unique perspective to disease prevention/control. A proven classroom resource for understanding how nutrition can be used to improve health status, this book focuses on the clinical applications and disease prevention of nutrition, clearly linking the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines. The diversity of material makes this text useful for nutritional scientists and also for upper division nutrition course work. This new edition contains chapters that have been completed updated and features 26 new authors or co-authors. Topics include: Surgery for Severe Obesity; Snacking and Energy Balance in Humans; Phytochemicals in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity and Its Related Cancers; Bioavailability and Metabolism of Bioactive Compounds from Foods; and Dietary Bioactive Compounds for Health. There are also discussions on bioactive components present in edible plants of particular interest for the prevention of disease; management of patients who have undergone surgical treatment for obesity; and greatly expanded coverage of biomarkers used to monitor nutrition interventions. Updated appendices include the latest dietary reference intakes. This book is aimed at upper division undergraduates and graduate students in nutrition and dietetics; professional nutritionists; dieticians; epidemiologists; general practitioners; nurse practitioners; and family medicine physicians. Selected for inclusion in Doody's Core Titles 2013, an essential collection development tool for health sciences libraries Integration of food issues with nutrition provides a unique perspective to disease prevention/control Material in the book is up-to-date with current research Individual sections of the book can be used for mini-courses or in-depth study Diversity of material makes this text useful for nutritional scientists and also for upper division nutrition course work
- Published
- 2012
91. Dietary Fibre: New Frontiers for Food and Health
- Author
-
J.W. van der Kamp, J.M. Jones, B.V. McCleary, D.L. Topping, J.W. van der Kamp, J.M. Jones, B.V. McCleary, and D.L. Topping
- Subjects
- Fiber in human nutrition, High-fiber diet, Food--Fiber content
- Abstract
Dietary fibre research is rapidly evolving and is stimulated by the growing attention for intestinal health which is needed for combating major disorders such as diabetes, cardio-vascular diseases and obesity. Current research also explores relationships between fibres, the immune system and stress. The recently agreed EU and CODEX definitions for dietary fibre - including all polymeric carbohydrates not digested in the small intestine - provide both clarity and new challenges regarding adequate analysis and concerning the requirements for added fibre. Added fibre should have'a physical effect of benefit to health as demonstrated by generally accepted scientific evidence to competent authorities'. Novel research tools from genomics toolboxes and advanced systems simulating the gastro-intestinal tract, are enabling researchers to obtain insights in the wide range of structure function relationships of different types of dietary fibre. These include the impact of dietary fibre on the gut microbiota and relationships between prebiotics and peptides involved in regulation of satiety and other functions. New technologies steadily increase the range of fibres, with and without anti-oxidants and other beneficial co-passengers, which are available to food processors. Dietary fibre - new frontiers for food and health covers the most up-to-date research available on dietary fibre and will be an indispensable tool for all scientists and technologists involved in research and development in this field.
- Published
- 2010
92. Growing Good Things to Eat in Texas : Profiles of Organic Farmers and Ranchers Across the State
- Author
-
Pamela Walker and Pamela Walker
- Subjects
- Organic farming--Texas, Organic farmers--Texas--Biography, Family farms--Texas
- Abstract
As more and more people seek locally grown food, independent, family owned and operated agriculture has expanded, creating local networks for selling and buying produce, meat, and dairy products and reviving local agricultural economies throughout the United States. In Growing Good Things to Eat in Texas, author Pamela Walker and photographer Linda Walsh portray eleven farming and ranching families who are part of this food revival in Texas. With biographical essays and photographs, Walker and Walsh illuminate the work these food producers do, why they do it, and the difference it makes in their lives and in their communities.
- Published
- 2009
93. Introduction to Human Nutrition
- Author
-
Michael J. Gibney, Susan A. Lanham-New, Aedin Cassidy, Hester H. Vorster, Michael J. Gibney, Susan A. Lanham-New, Aedin Cassidy, and Hester H. Vorster
- Subjects
- Food, Nutrition
- Abstract
In this Second Edition of the introductory text in the acclaimed Nutrition Society Textbook Series, Introduction to Human Nutrition has been revised and updated to meet the needs of the contemporary student. Groundbreaking in their scope and approach, the titles in the series: Provide students with the required scientific basics of nutrition in the context of a systems and health approach Enable teachers and students to explore the core principles of nutrition, to apply these throughout their training, and to foster critical thinking at all times. Throughout, key areas of knowledge are identified Are fully peer reviewed, to ensure completeness and clarity of content, as well as to ensure that each book takes a global perspective Introduction to Human Nutrition is an essential purchase for undergraduate and postgraduate students of nutrition/nutrition and dietetics degrees, and also for those students who major in other subjects that have a nutrition component, such as food science, medicine, pharmacy and nursing. Professionals in nutrition, dietetics, food science, medicine, health sciences and many related areas will also find much of great value within this book.
- Published
- 2009
94. Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 31
- Author
-
Jules Janick and Jules Janick
- Subjects
- Crops--Genetics, Plant breeding
- Abstract
Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources. Initiated in 1983, Plant Breeding Reviews is published in the form of one or two volumes per year. Recently published articles include: Epigenetics and Plant Breeding (v30) Enhancing Crop Gene Pools with Beneficial Traits Using Wild Relatives (v30) Coffee Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Breeding (v30) Molecular Genetics and Breeding for Fatty Acid Manipulation in Soybean (v30) Breeding Southern Highbush Blueberries (v30) Development of Fire Blight Resistance by Recombinant DNA Technology (v29)
- Published
- 2009
95. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease
- Author
-
Ann M. Coulston, Carol J. Boushey, Ann M. Coulston, and Carol J. Boushey
- Subjects
- Diet therapy, Dietetics, Nutrition, Diet in disease
- Abstract
Expertly edited, the Second Edition of Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease offers 18 completely new chapters and 50% overall material updated. Given its unique focus and extensive coverage of clinical applications and disease prevention, this edition is organized for easy integration into advanced upper-division or graduate nutrition curriculums. Foundation chapters on nutrition research methodology and application clearly link the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines. Readers will learn to integrate basic principles and concepts across disciplines and areas of research and practice as well as how to apply this knowledge in new creative ways. Chapters on specific nutrients and health cover topics where data are just beginning to be identified, such as choline, antioxidants, nutrition and cognition, and eye disease. Established areas of chronic disease: obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, and bone health are presented each in their own sections, which aim to demonstrate the inter-action of basic science, genetics, applied nutrition research, and research-based patient care guidelines. No other nutrition book on the market takes this approach. Students will take away foundational insights into the application of nutrition research in the prevention and treatment of disease. Busy researchers and clinicians will use this book as a “referesher course and should feel confident in making patient care recommendations based on solid current research findings.• 18 completely new chapters and 50% overall new material• Unique focus and extensive coverage of clinical applications and disease prevention.• Clearly links the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines. • Assimilates a large body of research and applications and serves as a “refresher course for busy researchers and clinicians.
- Published
- 2008
96. Personalized Nutrition : Principles and Applications
- Author
-
Frans Kok, Laura Bouwman, Frank Desiere, Frans Kok, Laura Bouwman, and Frank Desiere
- Subjects
- Nutrition--Genetic aspects, Genomics
- Abstract
From one person to the next, optimal health is governed by a huge array of minor genetic differences. When modulated by a variety of food bioiactives, these differences result in changes in gene expression and subsequent phenotypic expression. Combining biomedical and social science with contributions from leaders in both fields, Personalized Nutri
- Published
- 2008
97. Nutritional Risk Assessment : Perspectives, Methods, and Data Challenges: Workshop Summary
- Author
-
Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Food Forum, Maria Oria, Ann Yaktine, Carol West Suitor, Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Food Forum, Maria Oria, Ann Yaktine, and Carol West Suitor
- Subjects
- Health services administration, Nutrition--Requirements, Statistics, Organization, Public health, Statistics--Methodology, Probabilities, Nutrition, Risk assessment, Nutritionally induced diseases--Congresses, Nutrition--Evaluation--Congresses, Nutrition--Requirements--Congresses, Risk management, Risk, Medical care, Nutrition--Evaluation, Diet in disease
- Abstract
For more than two decades, the practice of risk assessment has been applied to human public health issues, and policy makers have used the results of risk assessments in their decision-making process. Approaches for risk assessment have been developed for nonnutrients such as drugs, food additives, and pesticides, but approaches for risk assessment have received less attention in the nutrition area. Some aspects of the risk assessment approach used for nonnutrients are applicable to the assessment of risks related to nutrition. The overall approach, however, must be adapted and modified to take into account the unique aspects of nutrients, including the fact that both high and low nutrient intakes are associated with risk. Experience with the application of a risk assessment process to the setting of upper levels of intake for essential nutrients, for example, has uncovered a number of challenges. Adapting and developing risk assessment strategies for application in nutrition science could lead to improved approaches to the development of dietary and nutritional recommendations and thus is a topic of considerable interest. One nonscientific but overall challenge to nutritional risk assessment relates to increasing and improving communication among experts from key disciplines in ways that could inform the nutritional risk assessment process. Among these key disciplines are nutrition, toxicology, dietary exposure assessment, economics, risk analysis, and epidemiology. How can the perspectives and methods of these diverse fields be brought together to develop more effective approaches for quantitative nutritional risk assessment? How can they be applied to a spectrum of topics related to food and nutrition—micronutrients, macronutrients, dietary supplements, whole foods, food groups, and dietary patterns? How can they help overcome the data challenges that confront nutritional risk assessors? As a step toward improving the communication and sharing methods and information across disciplines, members of the Interagency Risk Assessment Consortium, the U.S. Health and Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, the Institute of Medicine's Food Forum, and the International Life Sciences Institute planned the Nutritional Risk Assessment Workshop. The workshop was held on February 28 and March 1, 2007, in Washington, D.C. This workshop, which was envisioned as one in a series, focused on opening a dialogue to explore the unique questions and challenges faced by nutritionists and the potential use of risk assessment methodologies to answer them. Nutritional Risk Assessment : Perspectives, Methods, and Data Challenges, Workshop Summary summarizes the happenings of this workshop.
- Published
- 2007
98. Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering
- Author
-
Hui, Y. H. and Hui, Y. H.
- Subjects
- Food industry and trade, Food--Analysis, Food--Microbiology, Food industry and trade--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Food--Analysis--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Food--Composition--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Nutrition, Food science
- Published
- 2006
99. Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering - 4 Volume Set
- Author
-
Y. H. Hui, Frank Sherkat, Y. H. Hui, and Frank Sherkat
- Subjects
- Food--Composition--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Food industry and trade--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Food--Analysis--Handbooks, manuals, etc
- Abstract
Advances in food science, technology, and engineering are occurring at such a rapid rate that obtaining current, detailed information is challenging at best. While almost everyone engaged in these disciplines has accumulated a vast variety of data over time, an organized, comprehensive resource containing this data would be invaluable to have. The
- Published
- 2005
100. Vitamin E : Food Chemistry, Composition, and Analysis
- Author
-
Ronald R. Eitenmiller, Junsoo Lee, Ronald R. Eitenmiller, and Junsoo Lee
- Subjects
- Vitamin E--analysis, Vitamin E--chemistry, Food Analysis, Vitamin E
- Abstract
Meeting industry demand for an authoritative, dependable resource, Vitamin E: Food Chemistry, Composition, and Analysis provides insight into the vast body of scientific knowledge available on vitamin E related to food science and technology. Coverage of these topics is intertwined with coverage of the food delivery system, basic nutrition,
- Published
- 2004
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.