879 results on '"Eguileor A"'
Search Results
52. Homolog of allograft inflammatory factor-1 induces macrophage migration during innate immune response in leech
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Schorn, Tilo, Drago, Francesco, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Valvassori, Roberto, de Eguileor, Magda, Vizioli, Jacopo, and Grimaldi, Annalisa
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- 2015
- Full Text
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53. Amyloidogenesis and Responses to Stress
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de Eguileor, Magda, primary, Girardello, Rossana, additional, Grimaldi, Annalisa, additional, Pulze, Laura, additional, and Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional
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- 2016
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54. List of Contributors
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Abelli, Luigi, primary, Aiti, Vizzini, additional, Alimenti, Claudio, additional, Arizza, Vincenzo, additional, Ballarin, Loriano, additional, Battistella, Silvia, additional, Bodó, Kornélia, additional, Buonocore, Francesco, additional, Caicedo, Paola, additional, Cammarata, Matteo, additional, Canesi, Laura, additional, Coatsworth, Heather, additional, Coscia, Maria R., additional, Cytryńska, Małgorzata, additional, Daniela, Parrinello, additional, de Eguileor, Magda, additional, Domeneghetti, Stefania, additional, Drago, Francesco, additional, Engelmann, Péter, additional, Franchini, Antonella, additional, Franchi, Nicola, additional, Furlan, Michela, additional, Gagné, François, additional, Gerdol, Marco, additional, Giacomelli, Stefano, additional, Giulianini, Piero G., additional, Grimaldi, Annalisa, additional, Hayashi, Yuya, additional, Jakubowicz, Teresa, additional, Lefebvre, Christophe, additional, Lorenzon, Simonetta, additional, Lowenberger, Carl, additional, Luporini, Pierangelo, additional, Malagoli, Davide, additional, Mancia, Annalaura, additional, Manfrin, Chiara, additional, Matozzo, Valerio, additional, Matteo, Cammarata, additional, Molnár, László, additional, Nicolò, Parrinello, additional, Ocampo, Clara, additional, Oreste, Umberto, additional, Ottaviani, Enzo, additional, Pallavicini, Alberto, additional, Parisi, Maria G., additional, Pruzzo, Carla, additional, Scapigliati, Giuseppe, additional, Schillaci, Domenico, additional, Schonhofer, Cole, additional, Scocchi, Marco, additional, Sharma, Nidhi, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Vallesi, Adriana, additional, Vasta, Gerardo R., additional, Venier, Paola, additional, Vizioli, Jacopo, additional, and Wojda, Iwona, additional
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- 2016
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55. Protective Responses in Invertebrates
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de Eguileor, Magda, primary, Grimaldi, Annalisa, additional, and Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional
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- 2016
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- View/download PDF
56. Differences in intermediate vision: Monofocal intraocular lenses vs. monofocal extended depth of focus intraocular lenses
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C. Sacristán Egüén, L. Martínez-Indart, B. de Luis Eguileor, N. Martínez Alday, and C. Cuadros Sánchez
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Extended depth of focus ,medicine.medical_specialty ,genetic structures ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Pupil size ,Intraocular lens ,General Medicine ,Cataract surgery ,eye diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intraocular lenses ,Intermediate visual acuity ,Ophthalmology ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,medicine ,Contrast (vision) ,sense organs ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,media_common - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to analyse whether an extended depth of focus (EDOF) monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) (TECNIS Eyhance) provides better intermediate visual acuity (VA) than another monofocal IOL (TECNIS 1-piece) from the same platform. Methods Randomised prospective observational study. Patients who required cataract surgery in both eyes were included. Patients in one group were implanted with Tecnis 1-piece IOL and those in the other group with Eyhance EDOF monofocal IOL. One month after surgery in the second eye, we assessed the corrected intermediate VA (66 cm) and obtained defocus curves. We also explored the correlation of: high-order and spherical aberrations with intermediate VA, pupil size with intermediate VA and age with intermediate VA. Results We analysed 30 patients (60 eyes), 15 patients in the TECNIS 1-piece group and 15 in the Eyhance group. Both groups achieved a far VA of 0.00 logMAR. In contrast, for intermediate vision, VA was better with the Eyhance EDOF monofocal IOLs (0.16 ± 0.12 LogMAR), the difference being statistically significant (p Conclusions The new EDOF monofocal IOL (Eyhance) offers sufficient depth of focus to provide patients with comfortable vision without impairing far vision.
- Published
- 2020
57. Diferencias en la visión intermedia: lente intraocular monofocal vs. lente intraocular monofocal de rango extendido
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C. Sacristán Egüén, L. Martínez-Indart, B. de Luis Eguileor, N. Martínez Alday, and C. Cuadros Sánchez
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Ophthalmology - Abstract
Resumen Objetivo El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si una lente intraocular (LIO) monofocal (TECNIS Eyhance®, Johnson&Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc., Santa Ana, CA) de foco extendido proporciona una mejor agudeza visual (AV) intermedia que otras LIO monofocales (TECNIS 1-pieza®, Johnson&Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc., Santa Ana, CA) de la misma plataforma. Metodos Se realizo un estudio observacional prospectivo y aleatorizado con pacientes que necesitaban cirugia de cataratas en ambos ojos. Un grupo de pacientes recibio el implante con la LIO TECNIS 1-pieza y otro grupo recibio la LIO Eyhance de foco extendido monofocal. Un mes desde la cirugia en el segundo ojo se evaluo la AV intermedia corregida (66 cm) y se obtuvieron las curvas de desenfoque. Tambien se exploro la correlacion de aberraciones de orden elevado y esfericas con AV intermedia, tamano pupilar con AV intermedia y edad con AV intermedia. Resultados El estudio analizo a 30 pacientes (60 ojos), 15 de ellos en el grupo TECNIS 1-pieza y 15 en el grupo Eyhance. Ambos grupos consiguieron una AV lejana de 0,00 logMAR. En contraste, para la vision intermedia la AV fue mejor con las LIO Eyhance de foco extendido monofocal (0,16 ± 0,12 LogMAR), siendo la diferencia estadisticamente significativa (p Conclusiones La nueva LIO monofocal de foco extendido (Eyhance) ofrece suficiente profundidad de foco para proporcionar a los pacientes una vision confortable sin afectar la vision lejana.
- Published
- 2020
58. Aplicación para la comparación de Shodan y ZoomEye en la búsqueda de dispositivos IoT
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Ochoa de Eguileor-López de Maturana, Gonzalo and Legarda-González, Jon
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IoT ,cybersecurity ,Máster Universitario en Seguridad Informática ,footprinting ,Shodan ,ciberseguridad ,ZoomEye - Abstract
The number of devices connected to the Internet is increasing rapidly. This may bring many benefits for individuals, but it also entails risks, since it makes us increasingly dependent on services and applications that can be exposed to a wide variety of threats. There are platforms dedicated to inventorying connected devices and making this information available to any user. Throughout this work, we have developed a software application that makes it easy to query two of the most worldwide used IoT search engines: Shodan and ZoomEye. The main objective of this tool is to facilitate research on the use of these platforms, since it allows obtaining data, comparing the results returned, extracting historical information, and even validating it with the fingerprinting tool Nmap. Finally, some scenarios for the practical use of the application and some lines of future work are presented. La cantidad de dispositivos conectados a Internet aumenta de forma vertiginosa. Este hecho aporta muchos beneficios para las personas, pero también conlleva riesgos, dado que nos hace cada vez más dependientes de servicios y aplicaciones que pueden estar expuestos a muy variadas amenazas. Existen plataformas destinadas a inventariar los dispositivos conectados y poner esta información a disposición de cualquier usuario. En este trabajo se ha realizado una aplicación en forma de prototipo que permite consultar dos de las más utilizadas a nivel mundial, Shodan y ZoomEye. El objetivo principal de esta herramienta es facilitar la investigación sobre el uso de estas plataformas, ya que permite obtener datos, comparar los resultados que devuelven, sacar información histórica e incluso validar de forma pasiva la eficacia de los resultados obtenidos con la herramienta de fingerprinting Nmap. Por último, se presentan algunos escenarios para el uso práctico de la aplicación y algunas líneas de trabajo futuro.
- Published
- 2022
59. The immuneregulator role of neprilysin (NEP) in invertebrates
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E Ottaviani, M de Eguileor, A Grimaldi, and D Malagoli
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Neprilysin (NEP) ,invertebrates ,immunoregulation ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
ISJ 9: 207-211, 2012 ISSN Neprilysin (NEP) represents an important enzyme in both vertebrates and invertebrates. In the present report we have focused our attention to invertebrates. In particular, a structure related to CD10/NEP as well as its activity in different tissues, such as immunocytes, nervous tissue and muscle of various species were detected. Moreover, the role played by the enzyme in the interactions between host and parasite has also been reported. The findings indicate that NEP immunoregulation is a well-balanced process that, with appropriate physiological and homeostatic responses to challenges, allows the survival and well-being of the species.
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- 2012
60. Amyloid/Melanin distinctive mark in invertebrate immunity
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A Grimaldi, R Girardello, D Malagoli, P Falabella, G Tettamanti, R Valvassori, E Ottaviani, and M de Eguileor
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amyloid fibrils ,melanin ,ACTH ,α-MSH ,neutral endopeptidase ,invertebrate immunity ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Protostomes and Deuterostomes show the same nexus between melanin production, and amyloid fibril production, i.e., the presence of melanin is indissolubly linked to amyloid scaffold that, in turn, is conditioned by the redox status/cytoplasmic pH modification, pro-protein cleavage presence, adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), and neutral endopeptidase (NEP) overexpressions. These events represent the crucial component of immune response in invertebrates, while in vertebrates these series of occurrences could be interpreted as a modest and very restricted innate immune response. On the whole, it emerges that the mechanisms involving amyloid fibrils/pigment synthesis in phylogenetically distant metazoan (viz, cnidaria, molluscs, annelids, insects, ascidians and vertebrates) are evolutionary conserved. Furthermore, our data show the relationship between immune and neuroendocrine systems in amyloid/melanin synthesis. Indeed the process is closely associated to ACTH-α-MSH production, and their role in stress responses leading to pigment production reflects and confirms again their ancient phylogeny.
- Published
- 2012
61. The case of the 'serfdom' condition of phagocytic immune cells
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E Ottaviani, D Malagoli, A Grimaldi, and M de Eguileor
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invertebrate immunocyte ,vertebrate macrophage ,immune and neuroendocrine responses ,evolution ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
In a modern immunological perspective, it may be asserted that the phagocytic cell should not be considered as the "serfdom", but rather the pivot of the immune system. Indeed, the invertebrate immunocyte as well as the vertebrate macrophage play a central role in immunity, inflammation and stress response. The evolutionary conserved immune-neuroendocrine effector system have remained of fundamental importance in defense against pathogens, and its efficiency increased through synergy with the new, clonotipical recognition repertoire in vertebrates.
- Published
- 2012
62. The central role of immunity in the symbiotic event referred as parasitism
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M de Eguileor and E Ottaviani
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immune system ,symbiotic interactions ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Several papers have been published on the communications between species, including host-parasite and predator-prey interactions. Here we stress the crucial role of immune system in symbiosis and parasitism. In particular, it appears that during the coevolution between any interacting populations the immune system was selected accordingly to a flexible strategy in order to adapt itself to the needs of the homeostasis, thus allowing the evolution of symbiotic relationships.
- Published
- 2011
63. Autophagy in Lepidoptera: more than old wine in new bottle
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G Tettamanti, Y Cao, Q Feng, A Grimaldi, and M de Eguileor
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autophagy ,Lepidoptera ,Bombyx mori ,ATG genes ,apoptosis ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Autophagy is a cellular pathway that leads to the degradation of proteins and organelles. This process is usually involved in the maintenance of cell homeostasis when the organism experiences nutrient starvation, but in holometabolous insects autophagy also intervenes in the demolition of larval tissues and organs during metamorphosis. This review summarizes the current knowledge about autophagy research in Lepidoptera and discusses the use of moths and butterflies as models for tudying the roles and regulation of autophagy. It also gives insights into the cooperation between utophagy and apoptosis in cell death events that occur in lepidopteran in vivo and in vitro systems.
- Published
- 2011
64. Peripheral vascular apparatus in some aquatic oligochaetes with special references to haplotaxids
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Valvassori, Roberto, Lanzavecchia, Giulio, de Eguileor, Magda, Grimaldi, Annalisa, Colombo, Laura, Dumont, H. J., editor, Coates, Kathryn A., editor, Reynoldson, Trefor B., editor, and Reynoldson, Thomas B., editor
- Published
- 1996
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65. Morphogenesis of helical fibers in haplotaxids
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de Eguileor, Magda, Valvassori, Roberto, Lanzavecchia, Giulio, Grimaldi, Annalisa, Dumont, H. J., editor, Coates, Kathryn A., editor, Reynoldson, Trefor B., editor, and Reynoldson, Thomas B., editor
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- 1996
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66. IXth scientific meeting of the Italian Association of Developmental and Comparative Immunobiology (IADCI), 27 - 29 February 2008, Biological Departments, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
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M de Eguileor, A Grimaldi, G Tettamanti, and R Valvassori
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Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Published
- 2008
67. Body wall muscles in oligochaetes
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Lanzavecchia, Giulio, Valvassori, Roberto, de Eguileor, Magda, Dumont, H. J., editor, Reynoldson, T. B., editor, and Coates, K. A., editor
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- 1994
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68. Ultrastructural and histochemical comparison in two haplotaxids
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de Eguileor, Magda, Lanzavecchia, Giulio, Valvassori, Roberto, Dumont, H. J., editor, Reynoldson, T. B., editor, and Coates, K. A., editor
- Published
- 1994
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69. Comparative body wall musculature and muscle fibre ultrastructure in branchiobdellidans (Annelida: Clitellata), and their phylogenetic significance
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Valvassori, Roberto, de Eguileor, Magda, Lanzavecchia, Giulio, Gelder, Stuart R., Dumont, H. J., editor, Reynoldson, T. B., editor, and Coates, K. A., editor
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- 1994
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70. Ariketa fisikoa iktusaren sintoma motore eta psikologikoen arintzean: literaturaren errebisio kritikoa
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Sastre Ochoa de Eguileor, Laura, Zarandona Calvo, Jagoba, E.U. ENFERMERIA -VITORIA-GASTEIZ, GASTEIZKO ERIZAINTZA UNIBERTSITATE ESKOLA, Grado en Enfermería, and Erizaintzako Gradua
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ariketa fisikoa ,bizi-kalitatea ,sintoma psikologikoak ,iktusa ,sintoma motoreak - Abstract
60 p. -- Bibliogr.: p. 26-28 Iktusa, mundu mailan heriotza eta desgaitasun kausa nagusienetariko bat suposatzen duen gaixotasun kardiobaskular bat da. Istripu zerebrobaskular (IZB) terminoarekin ere ezaguna, bizipen estresagarria da paziente, senide zein zaintzailentzat. Izan ere, asaldura sentsorialak, motoreak, komunikazio asaldurak, asaldura kognitibo eta psikotikoak eta portaera asaldurak eragin ditzake. Aipatutako klinikaz gain, iktusaren intzidentzia, prebalentzia, kostu, heriotza eta desgaitasun-tasa altuek IZB osasun eta gizarte-arazo bilakatzen dute. Badaude zenbait gida eta errebisio sistematiko ere, ariketa fisikoaren onurak aztertzen dituztenak errehabilitazio prozesuan zehar iktusa pairatu duten pertsonen sintoma motore eta psikologikoen arintzean. Hori buruan izanik, eta erizainaren rola aztertuz, ikus daiteke erizaintzaren konpetentziaren barruan sartzen dela ariketa fisiko eta iktusaren arteko onura erlazio hori ezagutzea, pazienteen eguneroko bizitzako zainketetan aplikatu ahal izateko. Are gehiago, errebisio kritiko hau baliagarria izan daiteke erizainentzat iktusa pairatu duten pazienteen arreta integrala bermatzeko, hezkuntzaren bidez bizi-estilo osasuntsuak sustatuz, pertsonen osasun emaitzak eta bizi-kalitatea hobetuz eta iktus kasuen errekurrentziak ekidituz.
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- 2021
71. The spike of SARS-CoV-2 promotes metabolic rewiring in hepatocytes
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Maria Mercado-Gómez, Endika Prieto-Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea-Usandizaga, Laura Vila-Vecilla, Mikel Azkargorta, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano-Maciá, Leire Egia-Mendikute, Rubén Rodríguez-Agudo, Sofia Lachiondo-Ortega, So Young Lee, Alvaro Eguileor Giné, Clàudia Gil-Pitarch, Irene González-Recio, Jorge Simón, Petar Petrov, Ramiro Jover, Luis Alfonso Martínez-Cruz, June Ereño-Orbea, Teresa Cardoso Delgado, Felix Elortza, Jesús Jiménez-Barbero, Ruben Nogueiras, Vincent Prevot, Asis Palazon, and María L. Martínez-Chantar
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Fatty Liver ,Mice ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Hepatocytes ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Animals ,Humans ,Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Metformin ,COVID-19 Drug Treatment - Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes a multi-organ damage that includes hepatic dysfunction, which has been observed in over 50% of COVID-19 patients. Liver injury in COVID-19 could be attributed to the cytopathic effects, exacerbated immune responses or treatment-associated drug toxicity. Herein we demonstrate that hepatocytes are susceptible to infection in different models: primary hepatocytes derived from humanized angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 mice (hACE2) and primary human hepatocytes. Pseudotyped viral particles expressing the full-length spike of SARS-CoV-2 and recombinant receptor binding domain (RBD) bind to ACE2 expressed by hepatocytes, promoting metabolic reprogramming towards glycolysis but also impaired mitochondrial activity. Human and hACE2 primary hepatocytes, where steatosis and inflammation were induced by methionine and choline deprivation, are more vulnerable to infection. Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system increases the susceptibility of primary hepatocytes to infection with pseudotyped viral particles. Metformin, a common therapeutic option for hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients known to partially attenuate fatty liver, reduces the infection of human and hACE2 hepatocytes. In summary, we provide evidence that hepatocytes are amenable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus, and we propose that metformin could be a therapeutic option to attenuate infection by SARS-CoV-2 in patients with fatty liver.
- Published
- 2021
72. NET amyloidogenic backbone in human activated neutrophils
- Author
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Pulze, L., Bassani, B., Gini, E., DʼAntona, P., Grimaldi, A., Luini, A., Marino, F., Noonan, D. M., Tettamanti, G., Valvassori, R., and de Eguileor, M.
- Published
- 2016
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73. Effects of Carbon Nanotube Environmental Dispersion on an Aquatic Invertebrate, Hirudo medicinalis.
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Rossana Girardello, Stefano Tasselli, Nicolò Baranzini, Roberto Valvassori, Magda de Eguileor, and Annalisa Grimaldi
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
The recent widespread applications of nanomaterials, because of their properties, opens new scenarios that affect their dispersal in the environment. In particular multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), despite their qualities, seem to be harmful for animals and humans. To evaluate possible toxic effects caused by carbon nanotube environmental dispersion, with regard to aquatic compartment, we proposed as experimental model a freshwater invertebrate: Hirudo medicinalis. In the present study we analyse acute and chronic immune responses over a short (1, 3, 6 and 12 hours) and long time (from 1 to 5 weeks) exposure to MWCNTs by optical, electron and immunohistochemical approaches. In the exposed leeches angiogenesis and fibroplasia accompanied by massive cellular migration occur. Immunocytochemical characterization using specific markers shows that in these inflammatory processes the monocyte-macrophages (CD45+, CD68+) are the most involved cells. These immunocompetent cells are characterized by sequence of events starting from the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (in particular IL-18), and amyloidogenensis. Our combined experimental approaches, basing on high sensitive inflammatory response can highlight adverse effects of nanomaterials on aquatic organisms and could be useful to assess the MWCNTs impact on aquatic, terrestrial animal and human health.
- Published
- 2015
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74. Amyloid fil rouge from invertebrate up to human ageing: A focus on Alzheimer disease
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Magda, de Eguileor, Annalisa, Grimaldi, Laura, Pulze, Francesco, Acquati, Cristina, Morsiani, and Miriam, Capri
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Amyloid ,Aging ,Amyloid beta-Peptides ,Alzheimer Disease ,Animals ,Humans ,Amyloidosis ,Invertebrates ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Amyloid fibrils and fibril-like structures are currently estimated to represent many different products of several genes in humans and play a key role in many types of proteinopathies, commonly associated with ageing process. They share the mutual feature of aggregation-prone proteins and the building up of molecular-supramolecular structure, such as inter-neuronal plaques in the brain of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients, characterized by an extraordinary strength. Noteworthy, this type of structure has been reported in different organisms, in particular in invertebrates. The aim of the current review is to focus on alpha and beta amyloids i.e., SAAs, SAP and APP, elucidating the structure and function of amyloid proteins in invertebrates (such as nematods, annelids, molluscs, insects, ascidians) and highlighting their striking pattern of functional conservation when compared to human amyloid-like fibrils, thus focusing on possible new studies and applications for innovative therapies, particularly for AD, the most common and worldwide type of dementia.
- Published
- 2022
75. Suplementos enterales: ¿complementos o sustitutos de la dieta? Enteral supplements: dietary supplements or substitutes?
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M. Martínez Sogues, M. Pons Busom, N. Roca Rossellini, M. Aguas Compaired, and B. Eguileor Partearroyo
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Nutrición enteral ,Suplementos ,Enteral Nutrition ,Supplements ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 - Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar la utilización de suplementos nutricionales orales analizando el motivo de su prescripción y su implicación en el aporte calórico-proteico ingerido. Ámbito: Estudio realizado en un hospital universitario de 350 camas, que dispone de especialidades médicas y quirúrgicas. Sujetos, pacientes: La inclusión de pacientes se realizó mediante selección de todas las prescripciones de inicio de suplemento nutricional oral. Los criterios de exclusión fueron ser menor de 18 años, estar ingresado en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, presentar problemas cognitivos o de comunicación, seguir tratamiento concomitante con nutrición parenteral o precisar dieta enteral completa, y/o ser portador de sonda nasogástrica para alimentación. También se excluyeron las dietas enterales especiales, que están diseñadas específicamente para algunas patologías. Intervenciones: Estudio longitudinal y prospectivo de la prescripción de suplementos nutricionales por vía oral realizado durante un año. Mediante revisión de la historia clínica y entrevista personalizada, se registraron datos demográficos, parámetros nutricionales, características de la dieta y del suplemento, y aporte calórico-proteico prescrito e ingerido. Los datos fueron introducidos en una base de datos Acces 97 y procesados mediante el programa SPSS para Windows. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas, un análisis de χ2 entre variables cualitativas, un análisis de comparación de medias para datos apareados mediante una t Student y un análisis de la varianza entre variables cuantitativas. El nivel de significación establecido fue p < 0,05. Resultados: De 130 prescripciones de suplemento nutricional, se analizaron 77 por la imposibilidad de entrevistar correctamente al resto de pacientes, principalmente por motivos neurológicos. El promedio de edad fue de 74,8 años (DE = 12) y el 50,6% eran mujeres. Los servicios que prescribieron mayor número de suplementos fueron hematología (22,1%) y medicina interna (20,8%).La neoplasia digestiva fue el diagnóstico de ingreso más frecuente (27,3%). La indicación mayoritaria fue el kwashiorkor (45,5%), observándose un 15,6% de pacientes no malnutridos. La duración media del tratamiento fue de 11 días (DE = 11,1) y el principal motivo de fin, el alta hospitalaria (70,1%). El suplemento se prescribió concomitante con las comidas en el 70,6% de los casos y gustó a más de la mitad de los pacientes (70,1%), siendo el de tipo crema el más prescrito (61%) y el líquido el mejor aceptado (78%). El promedio del aporte calórico diario ingerido con los alimentos de la dieta hospitalaria fue similar entre el día de la prescripción del suplemento y el tercer día (p = 0,879), así como entre el primero y el séptimo (p = 0,499). De forma parecida sucedía al valorar la ingesta proteica. Con la administración del suplemento, se produjo un aumento significativo en la ingesta del paciente de 310 kcal a los 3 días y de 337 kcal a la semana (p < 0,0005 en ambos casos).Resultados similares se obtuvieron en la valoración del aporte proteico total ingerido (p < 0,0005). Conclusiones: Los suplementos nutricionales se utilizan correctamente en la mayoría de los casos. Permiten aumentar significativamente el aporte calórico-proteicoingerido, no modificando la ingesta de la dieta hospitalaria, pudiendo ser una fuente nutrional apropiada que complemente a la dieta cuando ésta resulta insuficiente.Objective: to assess the use of oral nutritional supplements analyzing the reason for prescription and its implication in caloric-protein intake. Setting: study performed at a university hospital of 350 beds with medical and surgical specialties. Subjects, patients: Patients inclusion was done by selecting all starting oral nutritional supplement prescription.Exclusion criteria were being younger than 18 years, being admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, having cognition or communication impairments, being on concomitant parenteral nutrition or requiring complete enteral diet, and/or using nasogastric tube for feeding. We also excluded special enteral diets, specifically designed for certain conditions. Interventions: One-year long prospective study on prescription of oral nutritional supplements. Through clinical chart review and personal interview, we recorded demographic data, nutritional parameters, characteristics of the diet and supplement, and caloricprotein intake prescribed and ingested. The data were introduced in an Access 97 database and processed by means of SPSS software for Windows®.We performed a descriptive study of quantitative and qualitative variables, a χ2 analysis between qualitative variables, and a comparative analysis between means of all paired data by means of the student´s t test, and variance analysis between quantitative variables. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: we were only able to analyze 77 out of 130 prescriptions for nutritional supplements since we could not adequately interview the remaining patients, mainly due to neurological impairments. Mean age was 74.8 years (SD = 12) and 50.6% were women. The departments prescribing the highest number of supplements were hematology (22.1%) and internal medicine (20.8%). GI neoplasm was the most frequent diagnosis at admission (27.3%). The most frequent indication was kwashiorkor (45.5%), with 15.6% of patients being well nourished.Mean therapy duration was 11 days (SD = 11.1), and the main reason for termination was hospital discharge (70.1%). The supplement was concomitantly prescribed with the meals in 70.6% of the cases, and more than half of the patients (70.1%) liked it, the most frequently prescribed was as a cream (61%) and the best accepted being as a liquid (78%). The average daily caloric load ingested with the foods of the hospital diet was similar between the first an third days of supplement prescription (p =0.879) and the first and seventh days (p = 0.499). So happened when analyzing protein intake. With the supplement administration, there was a significant increase in patients´ caloric intake from 310 Kcal at the third day to 337 Kcal at the seventh day (p < 0.0005) in both cases. Similar results were obtained when assessing total protein load ingested (p < 0.0005). Conclusions: Nutritional supplements are correctly used in most of the cases. They allow for a significant increase in the protein-caloric intake with no modification of hospital diet, becoming an appropriate nutritional source when the diet is insufficient.
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- 2006
76. Compliance With Local Guidelines for Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgery
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Pons‐Busom, Montserrat, Aguas‐Compaired, Margarita, Delás, Jordi, and Eguileor‐Partearroyo, Begoña
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- 2004
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77. Early suppression of immune response in Heliothis virescens larvae by the endophagous
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R Ferrarese, M Brivio, T Congiu, P Falabella, A Grimaldi, M Mastore, G Perletti, F Pennacchio, L Sciacca, G Tettamanti, R Valvassori, and M de Eguileor
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insects ,parasitoid ,immune defenses ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Toxoneuron nigriceps is an endophagous parasitoid of larval stages of the noctuid moth Heliothisvirescens. As all parasitoids, this wasp avoid host immune reaction by a combination of several passiveand active mechanisms. Secretions injected by ovipositing females, which contain venom, calyx fluid andpolydnaviruses, are the most probably factors actively disrupting Heliothis virescens immune system. Thispaper describes the main alterations of the host immune response observed shortly after oviposition by T.nigriceps. A transient block of prophenoloxidase activity is registered along with changes in hemocytenumber, adhesion and structure, which suggest the occurrence of apoptosis. In contrast, the hostplasmatocytes appear structurally unaltered, but unable to produce a capsule in vitro.
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- 2005
78. Role of cathepsin B in leech wound healing
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A Grimaldi, G Tettamanti, L Rinaldi, G Perletti, R Valvassori, and M de Eguileor
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leeches ,cathepsin-B ,immune cells ,angiogenesis ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
The wound healing process in leeches involves different types of cells like macrophages, NK-likecells and granulocytes. These cells that are involved in immune defence, can co-operate to attackand/or isolate the non self (de Eguileor et al., 1999; de Eguileor et al., 2000a; de Eguileor et al.,2000b). In addition other types of cells, like fibroblasts and endothelial cells, are involved in theformation of new vessels. To exert their functional role, all these cells must infiltrate and migratethrough extracellular matrix (de Eguileor et al., 2001a; de Eguileor et al., 2003).Here we show, by histochemical and biochemical methods, that the cathepsin B peptidase ispresent and active in all migrating cells, involved in immune responses of leeches subjected todifferent stimuli. Interstingly the cellular function of cathepsin B in invertebrates appear to beequivalent to that of vertebrates, where the secreted enzyme plays a role in basement membrane andmatrix disruption operated by cells involved in angiogenesis, wound repair and immune defence.
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- 2004
79. 'La Manada' in the digital sphere: coping with a sexual aggression case through Twitter
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Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon, Lorena Gil de Montes Echaide, Nagore Asla Alcibar, and Maider Larrañaga Eguileor
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Coping (psychology) ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,Communication ,05 social sciences ,Social impact ,050801 communication & media studies ,Gang rape ,Sexual aggression ,Feminism ,Gender Studies ,0508 media and communications ,050903 gender studies ,Rape culture ,0509 other social sciences ,Psychology ,Social psychology - Abstract
The gang rape known as the “La Manada” case has had an unprecedented social impact in Spain. This research investigates how this case has been dealt with through Twitter by a collective symbolic co...
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- 2019
80. Abstract 777: Deciphering the role of MSI2 as a regulator of mantle cell lymphoma stem-like properties
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Marta Sureda-Gómez, Patricia Balsas, Marta Leonor Rodríguez, Ferran Nadeu, Anna De Bolòs, Álvaro Eguileor, Marta Kulis, Giancarlo Castellano, José Ignacio Martin-Subero, Santiago Demajo, Pedro Jares, Eva Giné, Elias Campo, and Virginia Amador
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,Oncology - Abstract
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a mature B cell neoplasm with two distinct biological subtypes regarding clinical, molecular and pathological features. Conventional MCL (cMCL) subtype is characterized by high aggressiveness and poor outcome with frequent relapses after initial response to treatment, suggesting the presence of a population of cancer stem cells (CSC) able to self-renew and responsible for drug resistance. SOX11 embryonic transcription factor is aberrantly overexpressed mostly in cMCL and has an oncogenic role in MCL. MCL-CSC have been isolated from MCL cases by different groups. However, its relationship to SOX11 expression and contribution to MCL clinical features and aggressive behavior remains unknown. We hypothesized that SOX11 may promote stem cell-like properties through the activation of stem cell-related genes, leading to an aggressive and incurable tumor in MCL patients. Here, we integrated the differential gene expression profile (GEP) between SOX11+ and SOX11- MCL primary cases with stem cell-related genes, and specific SOX11 ChIP-chip and epigenetic data in MCL cell lines and primary cases, to identify potential mediators of CSC directly regulated by SOX11 in MCL. We observed an enrichment of hematopoietic (HSC) and leukemic stem cells (LSC) gene signatures in SOX11+ compared to SOX11- MCL primary cases. MSI2, an RNA binding protein that maintains self-renewal and prevents differentiation in HSC, emerged as one of the most significant upregulated CSC-related gene in SOX11+ compared to SOX11- MCLs, positively correlating with SOX11 expression in MCL primary cases. Our in vitro experiments showed that SOX11 binds to MSI2 regulatory regions increasing its expression in MCL cells. MSI2 enhancers located in intronic regions were activated in SOX11+ but not in SOX11- MCL cell lines and primary cases. MSI2 upregulation significantly associated with poor overall survival, independently of common risk factors (SOX11 expression, high copy number alterations, 17p/TP53, 11q/ATM and 9p/CDKN2A alterations), in MCL patients. MSI2 knockdown MCL cell lines had a gene expression profile enriched in proapoptotic-related genes; whereas HSC and LSC gene signatures were downregulated compared to its control cells. MSI2 knockdown or MSI2 inhibition with Ro 08-2750 treatment decreased clonogenic growth, tumor survival and chemoresistance in MCL cells. SOX11+/MSI2 high MCL primary leukemic samples showed higher percentage of ALDH+ cells compared to SOX11-/MSI2 low samples, which decreased after Ro 08-2750 treatment. Besides, MSI2 silencing delayed tumor growth in vivo in MCL xenograft mice models. Overall, our results suggest that SOX11+ MCL cases acquire stemness features through the upregulation of MSI2 expression, which promotes chemoresistance, self-renewal and tumor survival. MSI2 represents a novel biomarker for MCL-CSC and therapeutic target for relapsed MCL. Citation Format: Marta Sureda-Gómez, Patricia Balsas, Marta Leonor Rodríguez, Ferran Nadeu, Anna De Bolòs, Álvaro Eguileor, Marta Kulis, Giancarlo Castellano, José Ignacio Martin-Subero, Santiago Demajo, Pedro Jares, Eva Giné, Elias Campo, Virginia Amador. Deciphering the role of MSI2 as a regulator of mantle cell lymphoma stem-like properties [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 777.
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- 2022
81. Water oxygenation and osmo-respiratory compromise in Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.)
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M. Saroglia, M. de Eguileor, F. Frittella, G. Caricato, and G. Terova
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teleosts, osmo-respiratory compromise, oxygen, ions, fish welfare. ,Animal culture ,SF1-1100 - Abstract
The effects of dissolved oxygen (PO2) on gills Gas Diffusion Distance (GDD) and Respiratory Surfacie Area (RSA) has been previously reported by Saroglia et al. (2000) and by Saroglia et al., 2002. The increase if GDD and a reduction of RSA have been described as consequences of an higher PO2 availability. The basic conflict between gas exchange and ion regulation in the gills of freshwater fishes is described by Randall et al. (1972). They indicated that a large permeable gill membrane is required for an efficient gas transfer, but a small, impermeable epithelium is needed to minimize diffusive ion losses. The authors also demonstrated that rainbow trout accelerate Na+ losses with an increase in oxygen consumption during exercise, which they attributed mainly to an increased Functional Surface Area (FSA) of the gills during activity. As suggested by Nilsson (1986), the balance between ‘need of oxygen’ and ‘need of osmotic regulation’ was defined as ‘osmo-respiratory compromise’...
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- 2011
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82. Centrosome Amplification and Chromosomal Instability in Human and Animal Parthenogenetic Cell Lines
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Brevini, Tiziana A. L., Pennarossa, Georgia, Maffei, Sara, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Vanelli, Arianna, Isaac, Sara, Eden, Amir, Ledda, Sergio, de Eguileor, Magda, and Gandolfi, Fulvio
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- 2012
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83. The main actors involved in parasitization of Heliothis virescens larva
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Grimaldi, Annalisa, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Congiu, Terenzio, Girardello, Rossana, Malagoli, Davide, Falabella, Patrizia, Valvassori, Roberto, Ottaviani, Enzo, and de Eguileor, Magda
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- 2012
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84. Ariketa fisikoa iktusaren sintoma motore eta psikologikoen arintzean: literaturaren errebisio kritikoa.
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Zarandona Calvo, Jagoba, E.U. ENFERMERIA -VITORIA-GASTEIZ, GASTEIZKO ERIZAINTZA UNIBERTSITATE ESKOLA, Grado en Enfermería, Erizaintzako Gradua, Sastre Ochoa de Eguileor, Laura, Zarandona Calvo, Jagoba, E.U. ENFERMERIA -VITORIA-GASTEIZ, GASTEIZKO ERIZAINTZA UNIBERTSITATE ESKOLA, Grado en Enfermería, Erizaintzako Gradua, and Sastre Ochoa de Eguileor, Laura
- Abstract
60 p. -- Bibliogr.: p. 26-28, Iktusa, mundu mailan heriotza eta desgaitasun kausa nagusienetariko bat suposatzen duen gaixotasun kardiobaskular bat da. Istripu zerebrobaskular (IZB) terminoarekin ere ezaguna, bizipen estresagarria da paziente, senide zein zaintzailentzat. Izan ere, asaldura sentsorialak, motoreak, komunikazio asaldurak, asaldura kognitibo eta psikotikoak eta portaera asaldurak eragin ditzake. Aipatutako klinikaz gain, iktusaren intzidentzia, prebalentzia, kostu, heriotza eta desgaitasun-tasa altuek IZB osasun eta gizarte-arazo bilakatzen dute. Badaude zenbait gida eta errebisio sistematiko ere, ariketa fisikoaren onurak aztertzen dituztenak errehabilitazio prozesuan zehar iktusa pairatu duten pertsonen sintoma motore eta psikologikoen arintzean. Hori buruan izanik, eta erizainaren rola aztertuz, ikus daiteke erizaintzaren konpetentziaren barruan sartzen dela ariketa fisiko eta iktusaren arteko onura erlazio hori ezagutzea, pazienteen eguneroko bizitzako zainketetan aplikatu ahal izateko. Are gehiago, errebisio kritiko hau baliagarria izan daiteke erizainentzat iktusa pairatu duten pazienteen arreta integrala bermatzeko, hezkuntzaren bidez bizi-estilo osasuntsuak sustatuz, pertsonen osasun emaitzak eta bizi-kalitatea hobetuz eta iktus kasuen errekurrentziak ekidituz.
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- 2021
85. Los programas de cribado neonatal en España: Ciencia, investigación y salud pública, claves para su calidad y eficacia
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Dulín Iñiguez, Elena, Eguileor Gurtubai, Iñaki, Espada Sáenz-Torre, Mercedes, Dulín Iñiguez, Elena, Eguileor Gurtubai, Iñaki, and Espada Sáenz-Torre, Mercedes
- Abstract
There is broad consensus on the health benefits that neonatal screening has provided in Spain, since Professor Mayor Zaragoza began his research project for the early detection of phenylketonuria and other aminoacidopathies in 1968, to date. In these decades there has been a great evolution and development of Neonatal Screening Programs (NSP) in Spain. This paper presents the effect on the development of the NSPs of the decentralization of Public Health responsibilities in the Autonomous Communities, creating differences among them by atomizing the decisions on the expansion of the diseases to be screened. The availability of effective detection and treatment methods was the justification, often unique, for the inclusion of new diseases in an NSP. On rare occasions, neonatal screening was assumed as a public health program that should offer guarantees of effectiveness, from information for informed consent to the correct treatment and follow-up of detected cases. This situation of enormous inequality in access to neonatal screening has changed with the introduction of appropriate legislation to guaranty the correct development of NSP within the National Health System. Forums coordinated by the Ministry of Health with the participation of those responsible for public health from the Autonomous Communities and scientific societies have been fundamental. An example of the convergence of research and science for the benefit of a basic Public Health program., Existe un amplio consenso sobre los beneficios en salud que ha aportado el cribado neonatal en España, desde que el Profesor Mayor Zaragoza iniciara en 1968 su proyecto de investigación para la detección precoz de la fenilcetonuria y otras aminoacidopatías hasta la fecha. En estas décadas se ha producido una gran evolución y desarrollo de los Programas de Cribado Neonatal (PCN) en España. En este trabajo se presenta el efecto de la descentralización de las responsabilidades de Salud Pública en las comunidades autónomas (CCAA) sobre el desarrollo de los PCN, creando diferencias entre ellas al atomizarse las decisiones sobre la ampliación de las enfermedades a cribar. La disponibilidad de métodos de detección y tratamiento eficaces era la justificación, muchas veces exclusiva, para la inclusión de nuevas enfermedades en un PCN. En raras ocasiones se asumía el cribado neonatal como un programa de Salud Pública que debía ofrecer garantías de efectividad, desde la información para el consentimiento informado hasta el correcto tratamiento y seguimiento de los casos detectados. Esta situación de enorme desigualdad en el acceso al cribado neonatal ha cambiado con la introducción de legislación apropiada que garantiza el correcto desarrollo de los PCN dentro del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Los foros coordinados por el Ministerio de Sanidad, con la participación de los responsables de Salud Pública de las CCAA y las sociedades científicas, han sido fundamentales. Un ejemplo de convergencia de la investigación y la ciencia en beneficio de un programa básico de Salud Pública.
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- 2021
86. Host regulation by the ectophagous parasitoid wasp Bracon nigricans
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Maddalena Avolio, Ilaria Di Lelio, Silvia Caccia, Adriana Marinelli, Annalisa Grimaldi, Andrea Becchimanzi, Paola Varricchio, Magda de Eguileor, Francesco Pennacchio, Becchimanzi, Andrea, Avolio, Maddalena, Di Lelio, Ilaria, Marinelli, Adriana, Varricchio, Paola, Grimaldi, Annalisa, de Eguileor, Magda, Pennacchio, Francesco, and Caccia, Silvia
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Physiology ,Host-parasitoid interactions ,Wasps ,Parasitism ,Zoology ,Hymenoptera ,Spodoptera ,01 natural sciences ,Host-Parasite Interactions ,Parasitoid wasp ,Parasitoid ,03 medical and health sciences ,Immune system ,Botany ,Hemolymph ,Animals ,Haemocytes ,Immunosuppression ,Parasitic Hymenoptera ,Venom ,Insect Science ,Larva ,biology ,fungi ,Haemocyte ,biology.organism_classification ,Host-parasitoid interaction ,Immunity, Innate ,010602 entomology ,030104 developmental biology - Abstract
The host regulation process has been widely investigated in endophagous parasitoid wasps, which in most cases finely interact with living hosts (i.e. koinobiont parasitoids). In contrast, only very limited information is available for ectophagous parasitoids that permanently paralyze and rapidly suppress their victims (i.e. idiobiont parasitoids). Here we try to fill this research gap by investigating the host regulation by Bracon nigricans, an ectophagous idiobiont wasp species. Parasitism, mainly by venom action, is able to redirect host metabolism in order to enhance its nutritional suitability for the developing parasitoid larvae and to provide the required metabolic support to host tissues. The observed alterations of the host titers of haemolymph proteins, carbohydrates and acylglycerols are associated with a parasitoid-induced mobilization of nutrients stored in the fat body. This tissue undergoes a controlled degradation mediated by a close surface interaction with haemocytes, where a cathepsin L activity is localized, as demonstrated by immunolocalization, biochemical and transcriptional data. B. nigricans parasitism does not markedly influence the survival of haemocytes, even though a persistent suppression of the immune competence is observed in parasitized hosts, which show a reduced capacity to encapsulate and melanize non-self objects. These immune alterations likely allow a more efficient food uptake and use by the ectophagous larvae. The obtained results indicate that the host regulation process in basal lineages of parasitic Hymenoptera is more complex than expected and shares functional similarities with adaptive strategies occurring in derived koinobiont species.
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- 2017
87. Cell Lines Derived from Human Parthenogenetic Embryos Can Display Aberrant Centriole Distribution and Altered Expression Levels of Mitotic Spindle Check-point Transcripts
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Brevini, Tiziana A. L., Pennarossa, Georgia, Antonini, Stefania, Paffoni, Alessio, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Montemurro, Tiziana, Radaelli, Enrico, Lazzari, Lorenza, Rebulla, Paolo, Scanziani, Eugenio, de Eguileor, Magda, Benvenisty, Nissim, Ragni, Guido, and Gandolfi, Fulvio
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- 2009
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88. Ras activation in Hirudo medicinalis angiogenic process
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A Grimaldi, R Ferrarese, G Tettamanti, R Valvassori, and M de Eguileor
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leech ,Ras ,cytoskeleton ,angiogenesis ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
In some leeches like Hirudo medicinalis, any kind of stimulation (surgical wound or growth factor injection) provokes the botryoidal tissue response. This peculiar tissue, localized in the loose connective tissue between gut and body wall, is formed by granular botryoidal cells and flattened endothelial-like cells. Under stimulation, the botryoidal tissue changes its shape to form new capillaries. In mammals, the molecular regulation of the angiogenic phenotype requires coordinated input from a number of signalling molecules: among them the GTPase Ras is one of the major actor. In our current study, we determine whether Ras activation alone would be sufficient to drive vessels formation from leech botryoidal tissue. Our findings indicate that assembly and disassembly of actin filaments regulated by Ras protein is involved in morphological modification of botryoidal tissue cells during leech angiogenic process.
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- 2013
89. The peculiar aging of human liver: A geroscience perspective within transplant context
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Miriam Capri, Matteo Cescon, Antonia D'Errico, Magda de Eguileor, Aurelia Santoro, Cristina Morsiani, Claudio Franceschi, Paolo Garagnani, Gian Luca Grazi, Salvatore Collura, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Morsiani, Cristina, Bacalini, Maria Giulia, Santoro, Aurelia, Garagnani, Paolo, Collura, Salvatore, D'Errico, Antonia, de Eguileor, Magda, Grazi, Gian Luca, Cescon, Matteo, Franceschi, Claudio, and Capri, Miriam
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,telocyte ,Aging ,Physiology ,Inflammation ,Context (language use) ,Biology ,Transplant ,hepatiti ,Liver aging, Hepatitis, Inflammaging, Transplant, Telocytes, Marginal donors ,Biochemistry ,NO ,Hepatitis ,Transcriptome ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Inflammaging ,Liver aging ,Marginal donors ,Telocytes ,Biotechnology ,Molecular Biology ,Neurology ,medicine ,Humans ,LS4_4 ,Epigenomics ,LS7_4 ,Geroscience ,Liver Diseases ,DNA Methylation ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Liver Transplantation ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Physiological Aging ,Liver ,Hepatocyte ,Disease Progression ,marginal donor ,medicine.symptom ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
An appraisal of recent data highlighting aspects inspired by the new Geroscience perspective are here discussed. The main findings are summarized as follows: i) liver has to be considered an immunological organ, and new studies suggest a role for the recently described cells named telocytes; ii) the liver-gut axis represents a crucial connection with environment and life style habits and may influence liver diseases onset; iii) the physiological aging of liver shows relatively modest alterations. Nevertheless, several molecular changes appear to be relevant: a) an increase of microRNA-31-5p; -141-3p; -200c-3p expressions after 60 years of age; b) a remodeling of genome-wide DNA methylation profile evident until 60 years of age and then plateauing; c) changes in transcriptome including the metabolic zones of hepatocyte lobules; d) liver undergoes an accelerated aging in presence of chronic inflammation/liver diseases in a sort of continuum, largely as a consequence of unhealthy life styles and exposure to environmental noxious agents. We argue that chronic liver inflammation has all the major characteristics of "inflammaging" and likely sustains the onset and progression of liver diseases. Finally, we propose to use a combination of parameters, mostly obtained by omics such as transcriptomics and epigenomics, to evaluate in deep both the biological age of liver (in comparison with the chronological age) and the effects of donor-recipient age-mismatches in the context of liver transplants.
- Published
- 2019
90. Toxoneuron nigriceps parasitization delays midgut replacement in fifth-instar Heliothis virescens larvae
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Tettamanti, Gianluca, Grimaldi, Annalisa, Pennacchio, Francesco, and de Eguileor, Magda
- Published
- 2008
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91. Programmed cell death and stem cell differentiation are responsible for midgut replacement in Heliothis virescens during prepupal instar
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Tettamanti, Gianluca, Grimaldi, Annalisa, Casartelli, Morena, Ambrosetti, Elena, Ponti, Benedetta, Congiu, Terenzio, Ferrarese, Roberto, Rivas-Pena, Maria Luisa, Pennacchio, Francesco, and Eguileor, Magda de
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- 2007
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92. Malnutrition and biological frailty are independent and complementary predictors of one-year mortality in women after primary angioplasty for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
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C Marian-Crespo, M.A Tirado-Fernandez, N Arriero-Fernandez, A Perez-Sanchez, M C Viana-Llamas, B Garcia-Magallon, A Castillo-Sandoval, A Estrella-Alonso, C Toran-Martinez, Ramón Arroyo-Espliguero, Z Eguileor-Marin, V Ruiz De Santaquiteria Torres, A Silva-Obregon, S Saboya-Sanchez, and G Uribe-Heredia
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Primary angioplasty ,Elevation ,medicine.disease ,One year mortality ,Malnutrition ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cardiology ,ST segment ,Myocardial infarction ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background Malnutrition and sarcopenia are common features of frailty. Prevalence of frailty among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients is higher in women than men. Purpose Assess gender-based differences in the impact of nutritional risk index (NRI) and frailty in one-year mortality rate among STEMI patients following primary angioplasty (PA). Methods Cohort of 321 consecutive patients (64 years [54–75]; 22.4% women) admitted to a general ICU after PA for STEMI. NRI was calculated as 1.519 × serum albumin (g/L) + 41.7 × (actual body weight [kg]/ideal weight [kg]). Vulnerable and moderate to severe NRI patients were those with Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)≥4 and NRI Results Baseline and mortality variables of 4 groups (NRI-/CFS-; NRI+/CFS-; NRI+/CFS- and NRI+/CFS+) are depicted in the Table. Prevalence of malnutrition, frailty or both were significantly greater in women (34.3%, 10% y 21.4%, respectively) than in men (28.9%, 2.8% y 6.0%, respectively; P Conclusion Among STEMI patients undergoing PA, the prevalence of malnutrition and frailty are significantly higher in women than in men. NRI and frailty had an independent and complementary prognostic impact in women with STEMI. Kaplan-Meier and Cox survival curves Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None
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- 2020
93. Gender-related nutritional risk differences in hospitalized patients after primary angioplasty for ST-segment myocardial infarction. Prognostic implications
- Author
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Ramón Arroyo-Espliguero, A Silva-Obregon, A Estrella-Alonso, S Saboya-Sanchez, Z Eguileor-Marin, B Garcia-Magallon, G Uribe-Heredia, C Toran-Martinez, M.A Tirado-Fernandez, M C Viana-Llamas, V Ruiz De Santaquiteria-Torres, A Perez-Sanchez, A Castillo-Sandoval, C Marian-Crespo, and N Arriero-Fernandez
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Hospitalized patients ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Primary angioplasty ,medicine ,ST segment ,Myocardial infarction ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Gender related ,business ,Nutritional risk - Abstract
Background The prevalence of undernutrition among hospitalized patients is common and it has been associated to worse clinical outcomes, especially in heart failure and coronary artery disease patients. Female gender has been associated with major adverse events after a ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI). Purpose Assess the relationship between gender-based differences in nutritional status and one-year all-cause mortality among hospitalized patients after a primary angioplasty (PA) for STEMI. Methods Cohort of 321 consecutive patients (64.4 years [54.3–75.2]; 22.4% women) admitted to our general ICU after a PA for STEMI between November-2013 and February-2017. NRI was calculated as 1.519 × serum albumin (g/L) + 41.7 × (actual body weight [kg] / ideal weight [kg]). Patients were dichotomized in no to mild (NRI ≥97.5) and moderate to severe nutritional risk (NRI Results Gender distribution among nutritional risk categories showed a significant degree of association (value 0.251; P=0.017) between female gender and moderate to severe NRI (55.7% women vs. 34.9% men, P=0.002) (Figure 1), independently of frailty (P=0.172). Women had significantly greater one-year mortality rate than men (20.8% vs. 5.2%: OR 4.78, 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.15–10.60, P Conclusion Among STEMI patients undergoing PA, women had a greater nutritional risk than men, regardless of biological frailty, and a greater one-year mortality rate. Undernutrition may be a risk factor implicated in the worse clinical outcome of female gender after STEMI. Figure 1. Gender distribution among NRI categories Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None
- Published
- 2020
94. Nutritional risk index is an independent predictor of one-year mortality after primary angioplasty for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, regardless of age, frailty and clinical severity
- Author
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A Perez-Sanchez, A Castillo-Sandoval, C Marian-Crespo, C Toran-Martinez, S Saboya-Sanchez, Z Eguileor-Marin, M.A Tirado-Fernandez, G Uribe-Heredia, V Ruiz De Santaquiteria-Torres, M C Viana-Llamas, N Arriero-Fernandez, A Estrella-Alonso, B Garcia-Magallon, A Silva-Obregon, and Ramón Arroyo-Espliguero
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Elevation ,Primary angioplasty ,Independent predictor ,medicine.disease ,One year mortality ,Internal medicine ,Nutritional risk index ,medicine ,Cardiology ,ST segment ,Clinical severity ,Myocardial infarction ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background Undernutrition is a common feature of elderly and hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases and is associated with adverse events. Purpose Assess the impact of nutritional risk index (NRI) in one-year mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients following primary angioplasty (PA). Methods Cohort of 319 consecutive patients (64.4 years [54.3–75.2]; 21.9% women) admitted to a general ICU after a PA for STEMI. NRI was calculated as 1.519 × serum albumin (g/L) + 41.7 × (actual body weight [kg]/ideal weight [kg]). Patients were dichotomized in no to mild (NRI ≥97.5) and moderate to severe (NRI Results Patients with NRI Conclusion Moderate to severe NRI was associated with one-year all-cause mortality in patients undergoing PA for STEMI, regardless of age, female gender, frailty and clinical severity. The prognostic impact of NRI in mortality suggests the need to include its assessment in clinical examination of STEMI patients. Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier and Cox survival curves Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None
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- 2020
95. [The neonatal screening programs in Spain.Science, research and public health, keys to their quality and effectiveness.]
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Elena, Dulín Iñiguez, Iñaki, Eguileor Gurtubai, and Mercedes, Espada Sáenz-Torre
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Neonatal Screening ,Spain ,Research ,Science ,Infant, Newborn ,Humans ,Public Health ,Program Evaluation ,Quality of Health Care - Abstract
There is broad consensus on the health benefits that neonatal screening has provided in Spain, since Professor Mayor Zaragoza began his research project for the early detection of phenylketonuria and other aminoacidopathies in 1968, to date. In these decades there has been a great evolution and development of Neonatal Screening Programs (NSP) in Spain. This paper presents the effect on the development of the NSPs of the decentralization of Public Health responsibilities in the Autonomous Communities, creating differences among them by atomizing the decisions on the expansion of the diseases to be screened. The availability of effective detection and treatment methods was the justification, often unique, for the inclusion of new diseases in an NSP. On rare occasions, neonatal screening was assumed as a public health program that should offer guarantees of effectiveness, from information for informed consent to the correct treatment and follow-up of detected cases. This situation of enormous inequality in access to neonatal screening has changed with the introduction of appropriate legislation to guaranty the correct development of NSP within the National Health System. Forums coordinated by the Ministry of Health with the participation of those responsible for public health from the Autonomous Communities and scientific societies have been fundamental. An example of the convergence of research and science for the benefit of a basic Public Health program.Existe un amplio consenso sobre los beneficios en salud que ha aportado el cribado neonatal en España, desde que el Profesor Mayor Zaragoza iniciara en 1968 su proyecto de investigación para la detección precoz de la fenilcetonuria y otras aminoacidopatías hasta la fecha. En estas décadas se ha producido una gran evolución y desarrollo de los Programas de Cribado Neonatal (PCN) en España. En este trabajo se presenta el efecto de la descentralización de las responsabilidades de Salud Pública en las comunidades autónomas (CCAA) sobre el desarrollo de los PCN, creando diferencias entre ellas al atomizarse las decisiones sobre la ampliación de las enfermedades a cribar. La disponibilidad de métodos de detección y tratamiento eficaces era la justificación, muchas veces exclusiva, para la inclusión de nuevas enfermedades en un PCN. En raras ocasiones se asumía el cribado neonatal como un programa de Salud Pública que debía ofrecer garantías de efectividad, desde la información para el consentimiento informado hasta el correcto tratamiento y seguimiento de los casos detectados. Esta situación de enorme desigualdad en el acceso al cribado neonatal ha cambiado con la introducción de legislación apropiada que garantiza el correcto desarrollo de los PCN dentro del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Los foros coordinados por el Ministerio de Sanidad, con la participación de los responsables de Salud Pública de las CCAA y las sociedades científicas, han sido fundamentales. Un ejemplo de convergencia de la investigación y la ciencia en beneficio de un programa básico de Salud Pública.
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- 2020
96. MCF7 Spheroid Development: New Insight about Spatio/Temporal Arrangements of TNTs, Amyloid Fibrils, Cell Connections, and Cellular Bridges
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Terenzio Congiu, Laura Pulze, Magda de Eguileor, Nicolò Baranzini, Tiziana A. L. Brevini, Paola D'Antona, Gianluca Tettamanti, Francesco Acquati, Federico Ferraro, and Annalisa Grimaldi
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Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigens ,Cell ,Gene Expression ,lcsh:Chemistry ,amyloid fibrils ,Homeostasis ,TNTs ,Neprilysin ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Spectroscopy ,Cell Aggregation ,Chemistry ,Interleukin-18 ,Gap junction ,Free Radical Scavengers ,General Medicine ,Phenotype ,Cell aggregation ,Computer Science Applications ,Cell biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Amyloid fibrils ,Cytoplasmic bridges ,Gap junctions ,MCF7 3D spheroid ,NEP treatment ,ROS scavenger ,MCF-7 Cells ,Oxidation-Reduction ,gp100 Melanoma Antigen ,Amyloid ,Article ,Catalysis ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Spheroids, Cellular ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Molecular Biology ,Transcription factor ,gap junctions ,SOXB1 Transcription Factors ,Organic Chemistry ,cytoplasmic bridges ,Spheroid ,Acetylcysteine ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Connexin 43 ,Proteolysis ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
Human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF7) grow in three-dimensional culture as spheroids that represent the structural complexity of avascular tumors. Therefore, spheroids offer a powerful tool for studying cancer development, aggressiveness, and drug resistance. Notwithstanding the large amount of data regarding the formation of MCF7 spheroids, a detailed description of the morpho-functional changes during their aggregation and maturation is still lacking. In this study, in addition to the already established role of gap junctions, we show evidence of tunneling nanotube (TNT) formation, amyloid fibril production, and opening of large stable cellular bridges, thus reporting the sequential events leading to MCF7 spheroid formation. The variation in cell phenotypes, sustained by dynamic expression of multiple proteins, leads to complex networking among cells similar to the sequence of morphogenetic steps occurring in embryogenesis/organogenesis. On the basis of the observation that early events in spheroid formation are strictly linked to the redox homeostasis, which in turn regulate amyloidogenesis, we show that the administration of N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger that reduces the capability of cells to produce amyloid fibrils, significantly affects their ability to aggregate. Moreover, cells aggregation events, which exploit the intrinsic adhesiveness of amyloid fibrils, significantly decrease following the administration during the early aggregation phase of neutral endopeptidase (NEP), an amyloid degrading enzyme.
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- 2020
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97. [The role of Public Health as a key to the success of the neonatal screening program in the Basque Country.]
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Mercedes, Espada Sáenz-Torre, Enrique, Peiró Callizo, and Iñaki, Eguileor Gurtubai
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Early Diagnosis ,Government Agencies ,Neonatal Screening ,Quality Assurance, Health Care ,Spain ,Infant, Newborn ,Humans ,Public Health Administration ,State Government - Abstract
Neonatal Screening Programs (PCN) have widely demonstrated their benefits since Dr. Guthrie published his developments on Phenylketonuria (PKU) in 1961. This paper describes how a simple and effective organization, which incorporates all the fundamental actors under the responsibility of the Public Health Directorate (DSP), has managed to ensure that the PCN of the Basque Country meets all the objectives required for a population screening. The acceptance by Basque society of the PCN allowed it to exceed 95% coverage in its second year of operation. Likewise, the limited negative social impact of PCN is evidenced by its low number of false positives and incorrect samples. Excellent response times allow every newborn with a positive result to have an early diagnosis and optimal initiation of treatment. There are two relevant experiences that support the importance of the effective exercise of the responsibility of the DSP. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was incorporated into the PCN in 1991 meeting all technical and clinical criteria. At the request of the experts, the DSP ordered in 1993 to cease this activity showing that it did not provide the expected benefits. The problems of organically integrating the PCN into the healthcare system were also experienced. The need to compete for resources put public health activities, including the PCN, at risk and led to their return to direct dependence on the DSP. The availability of this structure, in addition to facilitating the incorporation of other screenings, allows facing the future challenges.Los Programas de Cribado Neonatal (PCN) han demostrado ampliamente sus beneficios desde que en 1961 el Dr. Guthrie publicó sus trabajos sobre Fenilcetonuria (PKU). En este trabajo se describe cómo una organización sencilla y eficaz, que incorpora a todos los actores fundamentales bajo la responsabilidad de la Dirección de Salud Pública (DSP), ha conseguido que el PCN del País Vasco cumpla con todos los objetivos exigibles a un cribado poblacional. La aceptación por la sociedad vasca del PCN permitió superar el 95% de cobertura en su segundo año de funcionamiento. Asimismo, el limitado impacto social negativo del PCN se evidencia por su reducido número de falsos positivos y de muestras incorrectas. Los excelentes tiempos de respuesta permiten que todo recién nacido con resultado positivo disponga de un diagnóstico temprano y de un inicio óptimo del tratamiento. Hay dos experiencias relevantes que avalan la importancia del ejercicio eficaz de la responsabilidad de la DSP. La hiperplasia adrenal congénita (HAC) se incorporó en 1991 al PCN, cumpliendo con todos los criterios técnicos y clínicos. A petición de los expertos, la DSP ordenó en 1993 cesar esta actividad al evidenciar que no aportaba los beneficios esperados. También se experimentaron los problemas de integrar orgánicamente el PCN en el sistema asistencial. La necesidad de competir por los recursos puso en riesgo las actividades de Salud Pública, incluyendo el PCN, lo que provocó su retorno a la dependencia directa de la DSP. La disponibilidad de esta estructura, además de facilitar la incorporación de otros cribados, permite afrontar los retos del futuro.
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- 2020
98. Differences in intermediate vision: monofocal intraocular lenses vs. monofocal extended depth of focus intraocular lenses
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B, de Luis Eguileor, L, Martínez-Indart, N, Martínez Alday, C, Sacristán Egüén, and C, Cuadros Sánchez
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The purpose of this study was to analyse whether an extended depth of focus (EDOF) monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) (TECNIS Eyhance™, JohnsonJohnson Surgical Vision, Inc., Santa Ana, CA) provides better intermediate visual acuity (VA) than another monofocal IOL (TECNIS 1-piece™, JohnsonJohnson Surgical Vision, Inc., Santa Ana, CA) from the same platform.Randomised prospective observational study. Patients who required cataract surgery in both eyes were included. Patients in one group were implanted with Tecnis 1-piece IOL and those in the other group with Eyhance EDOF monofocal IOL. One month after surgery in the second eye, we assessed the corrected intermediate VA (66 cm) and obtained defocus curves. We also explored the correlation of: high-order and spherical aberrations with intermediate VA, pupil size with intermediate VA and age with intermediate VA.We analysed 30 patients (60 eyes), 15 patients in the TECNIS 1-piece group and 15 in the Eyhance group. Both groups achieved a far VA of 0.00 logMAR. In contrast, for intermediate vision, VA was better with the Eyhance EDOF monofocal IOLs (0.16 ± 0.12 LogMAR), the difference being statistically significant (p0.001). In addition, binocular intermediate VA was found to be significantly correlated with corneal (6 mm) RMS high-order aberrations (ρ 0.476) and ZThe new EDOF monofocal IOL (Eyhance) offers sufficient depth of focus to provide patients with comfortable vision without impairing far vision.
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- 2020
99. In silico characterization of the leech Helobdella robusta’s matrisome
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Ferraro, F, Pulze, L, Baranzini, N, Grimaldi, A, and de Eguileor, M
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- 2020
100. 20-OH-ecdysone and extracellular ATP are not pro-autophagic factors for the lepidopteran fat bodycell line, IPLB-LdFB
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Ferrari, A, Fiorino, R, Montanari, M, Accorsi, A, Simonini, R, M de Eguileor, and Malagoli, D
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- 2020
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