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382 results on '"E. FIANDRINI"'

51. Numerical modeling of cosmic-ray transport in the heliosphere and interpretation of the proton-to-helium ratio in Solar Cycle 24

Author

B. Bertucci, F. Barao, E. Fiandrini, Nicola Tomassetti, and M. Orcinha

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, Milky Way, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Aerospace Engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Numerical modeling, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Solar cycle 24, Rigidity (electromagnetism), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Physics - Space Physics, Helium, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Spacecraft, business.industry, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space Physics (physics.space-ph), Computational physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Geophysics, chemistry, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Physics::Space Physics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, business, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Heliosphere
Abstract

Thanks to space-borne experiments of cosmic-ray (CR) detection, such as the AMS and PAMELA missions in low-Earth orbit, or the Voyager-1 spacecraft in the interstellar space, a large collection of multi-channel and time-resolved CR data has become available. Recently, the AMS experiment has released new precision data, on the proton and helium fluxes in CRs, measured on monthly basis during its first six years of mission. The AMS data reveal a remarkable long-term behavior in the temporal evolution of the proton-to-helium ratio at rigidity $R = p/Z, Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, in publication in Advances in Space Research

Published
2019

52. Characterization and development of NUV SiPMs for INFN optical modules for the SCT Medium Size Telescope proposed for the CTA Observatory

Author

V. Masone, C. Bonavolontà, M. Valentino, Maria Ionica, Elisabetta Bissaldi, A. Boiano, L. Di Venere, G. Ambrosi, F. Liciulli, Nicola Giglietto, E. Fiandrini, Valerio Vagelli, Carla Aramo, M. Ambrosio, Francesco Giordano, L. Stiaccini, M. Mongelli, L. Tosti, Andrea Rugliancich, R. Paoletti, M. Bitossri, Bruna Bertucci, M. Caprai, F. R. Pantaleo, and S. Loporchio

Subjects
Physics, Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Pixel, business.industry, Silicon Photomultipliers, law.invention, Telescope, Cardinal point, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Application-specific integrated circuit, Observatory, law, business, Camera module
Abstract

The third generation of Near Ultraviolet High Density (NUV-HD3) Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler in collaboration with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) have been tested and characterized in INFN laboratories. Arrays of 16 pixels have been assembled to equip the focal plane of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Medium Size Telescope (pSCT) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory. Each camera module is composed by 4 matrices of 16-pixel optical units coupled with TARGET-7 ASIC front-end electronics for signal amplification and digitization. A total of 9 modules have been successfully integrated on the pSCT camera and are currently taking data. In this contribution we provide a summary of the performances of the HD3 technology as measured in the INFN laboratories. We also report on the laboratory tests performed on the assembled optical units, showing their performances and homogeneity in terms of gain, signal-to-noise ratio and dark count rate.

Published
2019
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53. Development and characterization of a ΔE-TOF detector prototype for the FOOT experiment

Author

R. Hetzel, Silvia Biondi, Giuseppe Battistoni, Alessandra Pastore, M. Pullia, Marco Francesconi, Giovanni De Lellis, M. C. Morone, Pisana Placidi, Giuseppe Giraudo, Mario Sitta, Alberto Mengarelli, Graziano Bruni, Nicola Belcari, Adalberto Sciubba, E. Fiandrini, Niccolò Camarlinghi, A.C. Kraan, S. Colombi, Esther Ciarrocchi, Maria Ionica, A. Embriaco, Eleuterio Spiriti, Nadia Pastrone, Livio Narici, N. Bartosik, Alberto Del Guerra, Christoph Schuy, Sebastian Hild, P. Carra, L. Scavarda, M. Selvi, V. Lante, Elisa Fiorina, G. Silvestre, Sandro Tomassini, Osamu Sato, Adele Lauria, Behcet Alpat, Stefano Argiro, Marco Durante, Valeria Rosso, Giancarlo Sportelli, M. G. Bisogni, F. Ferroni, M. Emde, Ulrich Weber, R. Mirabelli, Veronica Ferrero, Francesco Pennazio, Keida Kanxheri, G. Ambrosi, M. Garbini, Valeri Tioukov, Alessio Sarti, R. Ridolfi, Giacomo Traini, Leonello Servoli, Achim Stahl, M. Fischetti, Raul Arteche Diaz, Silvia Muraro, S. M. Valle, Antonia Di Crescenzo, Micol De Simoni, M. Rovituso, Chiara La Tessa, C. Finck, Matteo Bertazzoni, Andrey Alexandrov, Alberto Clozza, S. Savazzi, Y. Dong, E. Scifoni, V. Gentile, Ilaria Mattei, Marco Donetti, Gabriella Sartorelli, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Villa, Vincenzo Patera, Luciano Ramello, A. Schiavi, Roberto Spighi, Piergiorgio Cerello, L. Galli, C. Sanelli, Maria Cristina Montesi, Riccardo Faccini, M. Marafini, Ernesto Lopez Torres, Antonio Zoccoli, M. Vanstalle, Francesco Tommasino, Matteo Franchini, Morrocchi, Matteo, Ciarrocchi, Esther, Alexandrov, Andrey, Alpat, Behcet, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Argirò, Stefano, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Bartosik, Nazar, Battistoni, Giuseppe, Belcari, Nicola, Bertazzoni, Matteo, Biondi, Silvia, Bruni, Graziano, Camarlinghi, Niccolò, Carra, Pietro, Cerello, Piergiorgio, Clozza, Alberto, Colombi, Sofia, De Lellis, Giovanni, Del Guerra, Alberto, Simoni, Micol De, Crescenzo, Antonia Di, Donetti, Marco, Dong, Yunsheng, Durante, Marco, Embriaco, Alessia, Emde, Max, Faccini, Riccardo, Ferrero, Veronica, Ferroni, Fernando, Fiandrini, Emanuele, Finck, Christian, Fiorina, Elisa, Fischetti, Marta, Francesconi, Marco, Franchini, Matteo, Galli, Luca, Garbini, Marco, Gentile, Valerio, Giraudo, Giuseppe, Hetzel, Ronja, Hild, Sebastian, Ionica, Maria, Kanxheri, Keida, Kraan, Aafke Christine, Lante, Valeria, Lauria, Adele, La Tessa, Chiara, Lopez Torres, Ernesto, Marafini, Michela, Mattei, Ilaria, Mengarelli, Alberto, Mirabelli, Riccardo, Montesi, Maria Cristina, Morone, Maria Cristina, Muraro, Silvia, Narici, Livio, Pastore, Alessandra, Pastrone, Nadia, Patera, Vincenzo, Pennazio, Francesco, Placidi, Pisana, Pullia, Marco, Ramello, Luciano, Ridolfi, Riccardo, Rosso, Valeria, Rovituso, Marta, Sanelli, Claudio, Sarti, Alessio, Sartorelli, Gabriella, Sato, Osamu, Savazzi, Simone, Scavarda, Lorenzo, Schiavi, Angelo, Schuy, Christoph, Scifoni, Emanuele, Sciubba, Adalberto, Selvi, Marco, Servoli, Leonello, Silvestre, Gianluigi, Sitta, Mario, Spighi, Roberto, Spiriti, Eleuterio, Sportelli, Giancarlo, Stahl, Achim, Tomassini, Sandro, Tommasino, Francesco, Traini, Giacomo, Tioukov, Valeri, Valle, Serena Marta, Vanstalle, Marie, Villa, Mauro, Weber, Ulrich, Zoccoli, Antonio, Bisogni, Maria Giuseppina, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Département de Radiobiologie, Hadronthérapie et Imagerie Moléculaire (DRHIM-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik (MPQ), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], INFN Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Frascati], Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria (SBAI), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP), and UITP

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Particle therapy, Particle detectors, Particle detectors Particle therapy Plastic scintillator Silicon photomultiplier, Scintillator, Silicon photomultiplier, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Ion, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Plastic scintillator, Instrumentation, Irradiation, 010306 general physics, Image resolution, Particle detectors, Particle therapy, Plastic scintillator, Silicon photomultiplier, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), Time of flight, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract

This paper describes the development and characterization of a Δ E-TOF detector composed of a plastic scintillator bar coupled at both ends to silicon photomultipliers. This detector is a prototype of a larger version which will be used in the FOOT (FragmentatiOn Of Target) experiment to identify the fragments produced by ion beams accelerated onto a hydrogen-enriched target. The final Δ E-TOF detector will be composed of two layers of plastic scintillator bars with orthogonal orientation and will measure, for each crossing fragment, the energy deposited in the plastic scintillator ( Δ E), the time of flight (TOF), and the coordinates of the interaction position in the scintillator. To meet the FOOT experimental requirements, the detector should have energy resolution of a few percents and time resolution of 70 ps, and it should allow to discriminate multiple fragments belonging to the same event. To evaluate the achievable performances, the detector prototype was irradiated with protons of kinetic energy in the 70–230 MeV range and interacting at several positions along the bar. The measured energy resolution σ Δ E ∕ Δ E was 6–14%, after subtracting the fluctuations of the deposited energy. A time resolution σ between 120 and 180 ps was obtained with respect to a trigger detector. A spatial resolution σ of 1.9 cm was obtained for protons interacting at the center of the bar.

Published
2019
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54. Ion charge separation with new generation of nuclear emulsion films

Author

E. Bellinzona, Alberto Mengarelli, M. Villa, E. Fiandrini, F. Raffaelli, Y. Dong, M. Ionica, Esther Ciarrocchi, Marco Francesconi, Nadia Pastrone, Francesco Pennazio, P. Carra, R. Spighi, Alessio Sarti, Antonio Zoccoli, M. Pullia, F. Ferroni, Pisana Placidi, M. Vanstalle, G. Silvestre, M. Emde, C. La Tessa, S. Muraro, L. Narici, M. C. Morone, A.C. Kraan, Marco Durante, R. Arteche Diaz, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Alunni Solestizi, Valeria Rosso, A. Secher, Niccolò Camarlinghi, L. Ramello, Nicola Belcari, E. Iarocci, L. Galli, M. De Simoni, Riccardo Faccini, E. Lopez Torres, C. Finck, Mario Sitta, M. Rovituso, G. De Lellis, M. Marafini, Marco Donetti, Gabriella Sartorelli, V. Gentile, S. Bianucci, Vincenzo Patera, Alberto Clozza, S. Savazzi, M. Fischetti, C. Sanelli, S. M. Valle, A. Sciubba, Osamu Sato, Adele Lauria, E. Scifoni, A. Embriaco, M. Selvi, Ambrosi Giovanni, Maria Cristina Montesi, Francesco Tommasino, Matteo Franchini, Veronica Ferrero, S. Colombi, K. Kanxheri, Christoph Schuy, Uli Weber, Leonello Servoli, A. Alexandrov, Achim Stahl, Stefano Argiro, A. Moggi, R. Mirabelli, Ilaria Mattei, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Garbini, R. Ridolfi, Giacomo Traini, L. Scavarda, Eleuterio Spiriti, Piergiorgio Cerello, V. Lante, Elisa Fiorina, R. Hetzel, Alessandra Pastore, Silvia Biondi, Giuseppe Battistoni, A. Del Guerra, Giuseppe Giraudo, G. Galati, N. Bartosik, Valeri Tioukov, Graziano Bruni, Sandro Tomassini, Giancarlo Sportelli, M. G. Bisogni, A. Schiavi, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Montesi M.C., Lauria A., Alexandrov A., Solestizi L.A., Giovanni A., Argiro S., Diaz R.A., Bartosik N., Battistoni G., Belcari N., Bellinzona E., Bianucci S., Biondi S., Bisogni M.G., Bruni G., Camarlinghi N., Carra P., Cerello P., Ciarrocchi E., Clozza A., Colombi S., Guerra A.D., Simoni M.D., Crescenzo A.D., Donetti M., Dong Y., Durante M., Embriaco A., Emde M., Faccini R., Ferrero V., Ferroni F., Fiandrini E., Finck C., Fiorina E., Fischetti M., Francesconi M., Franchini M., Galati G., Galli L., Garbini M., Gentile V., Giraudo G., Hetzel R., Iarocci E., Ionica M., Kanxheri K., Kraan A.C., Lante V., Tessa C.L., Torres E.L., Marafini M., Mattei I., Mengarelli A., Mirabelli R., Moggi A., Morone M.C., Morrocchi M., Muraro S., Narici L., Pastore A., Pastrone N., Patera V., Pennazio F., Placidi P., Pullia M., Raffaelli F., Ramello L., Ridolfi R., Rosso V., Rovituso M., Sanelli C., Sarti A., Sartorelli G., Sato O., Savazzi S., Scavarda L., Schiavi A., Schuy C., Scifoni E., Sciubba A., Secher A., Selvi M., Servoli L., Silvestre G., Sitta M., Spighi R., Spiriti E., Sportelli G., Stahl A., Tioukov V., Tomassini S., Tommasino F., Traini G., Valle S.M., Vanstalle M., Villa M., Weber U., Zoccoli A., Lellis G.D., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Montesi, M. C., Lauria, A., Alexandrov, A., Solestizi, L. Alunni, Giovanni, Ambrosi, Argirò, S., Diaz, R. Arteche, Bartosik, N., Battistoni, G., Belcari, N., Bellinzona, E., Bianucci, S., Biondi, S., Bisogni, M. G., Bruni, G., Camarlinghi, N., Carra, P., Cerello, P., Ciarrocchi, E., Clozza, A., Colombi, S., Guerra, A. Del, Simoni, M. De, Crescenzo, A. Di, Donetti, M., Dong, Y., Durante, M., Embriaco, A., Emde, M., Faccini, R., Ferrero, V., Ferroni, F., Fiandrini, E., Finck, C., Fiorina, E., Fischetti, M., Francesconi, M., Franchini, M., Galati, G., Galli, L., Garbini, M., Gentile, V., Giraudo, G., Hetzel, R., Iarocci, E., Ionica, M., Kanxheri, K., Kraan, A. C., Lante, V., Tessa, C. La, Torres, E. Lopez, Marafini, M., Mattei, I., Mengarelli, A., Mirabelli, R., Moggi, A., Morone, M. C., Morrocchi, M., Muraro, S., Narici, L., Pastore, A., Pastrone, N., Patera, V., Pennazio, F., Placidi, P., Pullia, M., Raffaelli, F., Ramello, L., Ridolfi, R., Rosso, V., Rovituso, M., Sanelli, C., Sarti, A., Sartorelli, G., Sato, O., Savazzi, S., Scavarda, L., Schiavi, A., Schuy, C., Scifoni, E., Sciubba, A., Sécher, A., Selvi, M., Servoli, L., Silvestre, G., Sitta, M., Spighi, R., Spiriti, E., Sportelli, G., Stahl, A., Tioukov, V., Tomassini, S., Tommasino, F., Traini, G., Valle, S. M., Vanstalle, M., Villa, M., Weber, U., Zoccoli, A., and Lellis, G. De

Subjects
Health Physics and Radiation Effects, Materials science, QC1-999, General Physics and Astronomy, 29.40.Rg, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Charge identification, 0103 physical sciences, charged particles therapy, nuclear emulsions, Nuclear emulsion, ddc:530, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 42.62.Be, Nuclear Experiment, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/04, Physics, Settore FIS/07, Chemical physics
Abstract

In hadron therapy, the accelerated ions, interacting with the body of the patient, cause the fragmentation of both projectile and target nuclei. The fragments interact with the human tissues depositing energy both in the entrance channel and in the volume surrounding the tumor. The knowledge of the fragments features is crucial to determine the energy amount deposited in the human body, and - hence - the damage to the organs and to the tissues around the tumor target. The FOOT (FragmentatiOn Of Target) experiment aims at studying the fragmentation induced by the interaction of a proton beam (150-250 MeV/n) inside the human body. The FOOT detector includes an electronic setup for the identification of Z ≥ 3 fragments integrated with an emulsion spectrometer to measure Z ≤ 3 fragments. Charge identification by nuclear emulsions is based on the development of techniques of controlled fading of the particle tracks inside the nuclear emulsion, that extend the dynamical range of the films developed for the tracking of minimum ionising particles. The controlled fading strongly depends on temperature, relative humidity and treatment duration. In this study the performances in terms of charge separation of proton, helium and carbon particles, obtained on a batch of new emulsion films produced in Japan are reported.

Published
2019
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55. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

Author

B. Borgia, C. Consolandi, C. Clark, M. Bourquin, Ignazio Lazzizzera, M Molero, J Vizán, A. Pashnin, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, J Wei, Andrei Kounine, O. Kounina, H. Wu, E. Fiandrini, Jonathan L. Feng, D. C. Mo, T. Urban, Q. Yan, H. S. Chen, R. Q. Xiong, S. Caroff, V. Choutko, N. Zimmermann, C. Solano, M. Pohl, Mayda Velasco, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, A. Popkow, K. C. Han, Q. L. Wang, Zhao Wang, A. Datta, C. Delgado, Z. H. He, D. M. Gómez-Coral, F. Nozzoli, M. Vazquez Acosta, T. Eronen, H. Yi, Valery Zhukov, C. H. Chung, P. Mott, X. W. Tang, F. Giovacchini, K. Luebelsmeyer, A. Egorov, W. Xu, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Carlos Díaz, C. Mañá, Veronica Bindi, Valerio Formato, X. M. Qi, Zhixiang Tang, A. Eline, E. Valente, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, W. De Boer, E. F. Bueno, L Mussolin, J. Q. Li, Claudio Corti, T. Kirn, Naihua Wang, S. Schael, J. P. Vialle, H. Jinchi, M. Behlmann, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, J. Y. Shi, D. Rozza, Chuanguo Zhang, M. Orcinha, Z. Y. Qu, Henning Gast, F. Barao, Elisa Laudi, Zhen Sun, U. Becker, Frank Liu, M. Graziani, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, Y. J. Yu, F. Donnini, N. Attig, Corinne Goy, Z. M. Zheng, Samuel C.C. Ting, Massimo Gervasi, S. M. Schmidt, G. La Vacca, T. J. N. Nelson, Thomas Lippert, J. H. Zhang, David Maurin, M. Crispoltoni, P. H. Fisher, A. Rozhkov, Matthias Heil, Mario Zannoni, D. Grandi, G. Laurenti, N. Nikonov, J. W. Song, Laurent Derome, Roald Z. Sagdeev, G. Ambrosi, P. G. Rancoita, S. Di Falco, V. Poireau, C. Konak, M. Duranti, S. Della Torre, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, F. Palmonari, H. P. Huang, A. Kulemzin, A. Reina Conde, M. Incagli, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Barrin, G. Schwering, V Vagelli, Corrado Gargiulo, B. Bertucci, M. Palermo, N. Picot-Clemente, Matteo Boschini, G. Castellini, S. Rosier-Lees, Y. H. Chang, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Z. Q. Yu, K. Dadzie, I. Gebauer, P. Azzarello, Zhiqi Huang, F. Dong, A. Bartoloni, Zhihua Zhang, X. Qin, J. Casaus, Liqiu Wang, K. Bollweg, M. Capell, Guo-Ming Chen, A. Barrau, Chia-Hui Lin, Hu Liu, J. Berdugo, J. Gong, S. C. Lee, A. Bachlechner, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Ying Lu, B. Khiali, C. Leluc, C. Light, K. Kanishev, Nicola Tomassetti, R. J. García-López, M. Vecchi, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Julio C. Marín, M. Aguilar, M. Pauluzzi, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, Z Liu, Xiaoqun Wang, Yaomin Dai, Y. Chen, K. H. Guo, S. Zeissler, A. Lebedev, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, G. Martinez, J. Q. Ni, F. Dimiccoli, F. Machate, H. Y. Chou, Mauro Tacconi, Q. Meng, Z. Cui, Sadakazu Haino, T. Martin, Yang Yang, B. S. Shan, S. Q. Lu, M. B. Demirköz, Lin Cheng, H. L. Zhuang, C. Perrina, L. Basara, Yi Jia, B. Beischer, Fan Zhang, S. S. Lyu, A. Oliva, M. Paniccia, J Tian, Yu. Galaktionov, H. T. Lee, W. J. Burger, F. Cervelli, Timothy H. Hsieh, Xi Luo, L. Quadrani, Luísa Arruda, L. Ali Cavasonza, J. Z. Luo, Roberto Battiston, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Popkow, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Solano, C, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vizán, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Incagli, M., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Light, C., Lin, C.H., Lippert, T., Liu, F.Z., Liu, Hu, Liu, Z., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Luo, Xi, Lyu, S.S., MacHate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Popkow, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Solano, C., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Song, J.W., Sun, Z.T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Vizán, J., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wei, Jiahui, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Liu, F. Z., Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Ting, Samuel, Ting, Steve M, Yan, Qi, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)

Subjects
General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, Electron, positron: flux, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Space detectors, Positron, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Dark Matter, Cutoff, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, energy: low, Physics, Range (particle radiation), energy: high, Spectrometers, AMS02, Complex energy, Cosmology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Atomic physics, Particle astrophysics, Cosmic ray composition, spectraCosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Particle astrophysics, Particle dark matter, Gravitation, Cosmology, Astrophysics, positron: cosmic radiation, Gravitation, spectraCosmic ray propagation, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, International Space stations, Gravitation and Astrophysics, energy dependence, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Particle dark matter, Cosmic ray composition, Cosmic-ray positrons, 0103 physical sciences, Dark matter, ddc:530, Cosmic Rays, positrons, finite energy, Cosmic rays, ta115, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, dark matter: annihilation, Cosmic ray sources, ASTROFÍSICA, magnetic spectrometer, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

Physical review letters 122(4), 041102 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.041102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2019
Full Text
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56. Direct detection of high intensity X-ray fluxes with silicon photomultipliers

Author

G. Ambrosi, E. Fiandrini, L. Tosti, V. Vagelli, and L. Servoli

Subjects
Photomultiplier, Materials science, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Photodetector, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, Radiation flux, 0302 clinical medicine, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, business, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Dark current
Abstract

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) are photodetectors optimized for the detection of infrared to ultraviolet photons and employed in a wide range of fast timing applications for medical imaging and particle detectors. SiPMs are used to detect the passage of ionizing radiation into matter via the collection of secondary photons emitted by the radiator material. In this work, we have investigated the possibility to detect high intensity X-ray fluxes using the DC current produced by SiPMs exposed directly to the X-ray beam, in absence of any passive converter material, to demonstrate the possibility to measure intense radiation fluxes without saturation of the SiPM response. In our application, the signal-to-noise ratio of the SiPM current during the direct exposition to X-rays is typically larger than 100, providing a robust indication of a positive detection. We show that, for a wide range of operational parameters and X-ray flux intensities, the SiPM current can be correlated to the X-ray beam intensity using a parametrization that describes the data with an accuracy of the order or better than 1%. We also show that the SiPM signal current to dark current ratio is maximum for hundreds of mV above the breakdown voltage, with a weak dependence on temperature. These results open the prospects for interesting applications for monitoring intense X-ray beams, for example beam spatial profiling, and possibly real time dosimetry both in medical and industrial applications.

Published
2019

57. Characterization of FBK NUV-HD SiPMs for the pSCT camera proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

L. Tosti, C. Bonavolontà, Maria Ionica, S. Loporchio, M. Ambrosio, A. Rugliancich, V. Masone, Carla Aramo, Francesco Giordano, A. Boiano, L. Consiglio, M. Caprai, V. Vagelli, G. Ambrosi, E. Fiandrini, Riccardo Paoletti, F. Licciulli, B. Bertucci, M. Bitossi, L. Di Venere, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Nicola Giglietto, and M. Valentino

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, SiPM, High density, Cherenkov telescopes, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, FBK NUV-HD, Photo detectors, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Cardinal point, law, 0103 physical sciences, business, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Recent developments on Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) have shown that they are particularly adequate to detect fast signal due to low-intensity light. Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) has optimized these sensors for the Near-Ultraviolet Cherenkov light emitted by high energy gamma-ray showers in the atmosphere. The FBK high density SiPMs (NUV-HD) have been extensively characterized in the laboratories of the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) in view of equipping the focal plane camera of the Schwarzschild–Couder Telescope prototype (pSCT) in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Here we report the performances of the 6 × 6 mm 2 SiPMs based on 40 × 40 μm 2 cells, in terms of gain and signal-to-noise ratio. We compare the results obtained on devices from the latest generation and grown on different substrates in order to choose the most suitable sensor for the pSCT camera.

Published
2019

58. Readout chain validation of INFN modules for the CTA-pSCT camera

Author

Nicola Giglietto, A. Rugliancich, B. Bertucci, Riccardo Paoletti, E. Fiandrini, L. Consiglio, L. Di Venere, M. Ambrosio, V. Masone, M. Bitossi, S. Loporchio, M. Valentino, Carla Aramo, Francesco Giordano, L. Tosti, A. Boiano, G. Ambrosi, V. Vagelli, Carmela Bonavolontà, M. Caprai, Elisabetta Bissaldi, M. Movileanu, and F. Licciulli

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pixel, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, SiPM, Front-end electronics, Chip, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Cardinal point, law, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov Telescopes, Photo detectors, 010306 general physics, business, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) is currently involved in the R&D for the integration of Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) in the focal plane camera for the prototype of the Schwarzschild–Couder Telescope (pSCT) proposed to integrate the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory . High density FBK SiPMs optimized for the detection of Near Ultraviolet Cherenkov light (NUV-HD) will be used to equip the camera, coupled to the TARGET-7 readout electronics. A first production of 9 INFN modules is being tested and will be installed on the focal plane of the pSCT camera. Each module consists of 64 6 mm × 6 mm pixels, based on 40 μ m × 40 μ m microcells, arranged in 16-pixel matrices. The front-end electronics is based on the TARGET-7 ASIC, a 16-channel chip for sampling and digitization of the signal. Here we report measurements of the performances of the complete readout chain, including results regarding homogeneity in terms of gain and signal-to-noise ratio .

Published
2019

59. Assembly and validation of SiPM optical modules for the SCT Medium Size Telescope proposed for the CTA observatory

Author

Maria Ionica, V. Masone, A. Rugliancich, L. Di Venere, L. Consiglio, M. Bitossi, A. Boiano, G. Ambrosi, V. Vagelli, Cta Sct, B. Bertucci, E. Fiandrini, F. R. Pantaleo, Riccardo Paoletti, S. Loporchio, M. Ambrosio, M. Valentino, Carla Aramo, F. Licciulli, Nicola Giglietto, Francesco Giordano, C. Bonavolontà, M. Caprai, L. Tosti, L. Stiaccini, and Elisabetta Bissaldi

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, SiPM, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, Signal, Photo Detectors, law.invention, Telescope, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, Upgrade, Cardinal point, Front End Electronics, Observatory, law, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov Telescopes, 010306 general physics, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Silicon Photomultipliers are particularly suitable as optical units of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes to detect the fast and low-intensity Cherenkov signal emitted by high energy atmospheric showers. The third generation of high density NUV SiPMs (NUV-HD3) produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) in collaboration with INFN have been used to equip optical modules intended to be integrated on a possible upgrade of the focal plane camera of the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope prototype (pSCT) in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project. NUV-HD3 SiPMs are 6 × 6 mm2 devices based on 40 × 40 μm2 microcells with excellent photo detection efficiency for the NUV wavelengths. Optical modules, each composed of a matrix of 4 × 4 SiPMs, have been assembled and tested in the laboratories of INFN to be integrated on the pSCT camera. In this contribution we report on the development and on the assembly of the optical modules, on their validation and on their integration on the pSCT camera.

Published
2019

60. Monte Carlo studies for the optimisation of the Cherenkov Telescope Array layout

Author

Katsuaki Asano, Rodrigo Guedes Lang, M. Cieślar, Nicholas F. H Tothill, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, O. Le Blanc, M. Vazquez Acosta, Nicola Giglietto, S. Mangano, Julien Lefaucheur, Tatsuo Yoshida, D. de Martino, Martin Pohl, A. Shalchi, Y. Renier, B. Biasuzzi, T. B. Humensky, E. Fiandrini, Andreas Quirrenbach, Abelardo Moralejo, Carla Aramo, Vincenzo Rizi, J. Knapp, A. Pagliaro, Andrea Santangelo, Michael Punch, Andreas Specovius, A. M. Lopez, P. Peñil Del Campo, Henry Przybilski, J.-P. Lenain, Agnieszka Slowikowska, Satoshi Fukami, M. H. Grondin, S. Schlenstedt, Marek Nikolajuk, F. Schüssler, Maria Concetta Maccarone, Michael Zacharias, Francesco Giordano, T. Suomijärvi, Lorenzo Amati, J. Becker Tjus, Maxim V. Barkov, H. Prokoph, F.G. Saturni, R. J. White, Nu. Komin, María Isabel Bernardos, M. Orienti, Denis Bastieri, Justin Vandenbroucke, P. Vallania, Diego Falceta-Gonçalves, L. Tibaldo, A. Burtovoi, A. Viana, Takanori Yoshikoshi, Roberto Aloisio, Soebur Razzaque, M. Valentino, P. Da Vela, Pol Bordas, Francesco Longo, N. Otte, V. La Parola, E. O. Angüner, Marco Berton, Elina Lindfors, Salvo Scuderi, Hiroyasu Tajima, M. Prouza, E. Mach, P. Goldoni, C. Alispach, M. I. Martínez, Miroslav Pech, Kai Brügge, G. Vasileiadis, A. Nagai, A. Brill, Dusan Mandat, Geoff Romeo, M. Marculewicz, Cameron B Rulten, Fuyuki Tokanai, Luis Ángel Tejedor, Thomas Lohse, Anderson Caproni, Karol Seweryn, G. Bonnoli, D. Ninci, G. Pareschi, Stefan Kimeswenger, I. Sadeh, Łukasz Stawarz, M. Nöthe, Daniel Mazin, Ruben Alfaro, G. Busetto, Massimo Persic, A. Berti, G. Sironi, Pavel Horvath, Włodek Kluźniak, Pietro Bruno, Petr Travnicek, Daniel Kerszberg, M. Hayashida, Tomasz Szepieniec, A. Rugliancich, Marina Manganaro, Y. Ohtani, Samuel Timothy Spencer, L. Di Venere, S. Karkar, M. Füßling, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Louis Antonelli, M. Lemoine-Goumard, Benjamin Koch, P.-O. Petrucci, M. de Naurois, Felix Werner, S. Sakurai, J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez, Petr Janecek, L. Dangeon, G. Fontaine, Alison Mitchell, Maria Magdalena González, Francesco Dazzi, Philip Kaaret, Reinaldo Santos-Lima, F. Di Pierro, Tomislav Terzić, Grzegorz Kowal, Stefan Wagner, R. A. Cameron, G. S. Varner, M. Roncadelli, Wystan Benbow, C. Bonavolontà, David Kieda, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, Ullrich Schwanke, Y. Iwamura, K. Sedlaczek, R. C. Shellard, Q. Feng, David A. Williams, A. De Angelis, T. Nagayoshi, P. Sangiorgi, I. A. Minaya, Etienne Lyard, Juan Abel Barrio, B. De Lotto, S. Nozaki, J. Gironnet, L. Mohrmann, Oscar Blanch, Marcello Giroletti, Jean-Luc Meunier, Valentina Fioretti, S. Masuda, V. Vagelli, Rodolfo Canestrari, L. Freixas Coromina, M. Palatka, T. Di Girolamo, Vincenzo Testa, Tsuguya Naito, J. Becerra González, R. Alves Batista, Samo Stanič, S. D. Vergani, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Catherine Boisson, Olivier Hervet, P. Cumani, Konstancja Satalecka, Stefan Funk, Michele Doro, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, P. Romano, E. Fedorova, Carlo Vigorito, M. Zavrtanik, Markus Gaug, Stanislav Stefanik, R. J. García López, F. de Palma, V. Beshley, T.R.N. Ekoume, Enrico Congiu, Pierre Brun, Manuela Mallamaci, Barbara Balmaverde, L. Valore, Gino Tosti, Enrico Cascone, Marek Jamrozy, V. I. Zhdanov, Gavin Rowell, Elisabetta Bissaldi, M. Fiori, M. Capalbi, J. Bregeon, Dario Hrupec, F. Toussenel, R. Paoletti, Fulvio Gianotti, Ayan Acharyya, G. Spengler, P. Majumdar, A.A. Zdziarski, A. López-Oramas, M. Mariotti, Juri Poutanen, G. Ferrand, Paweł Świerk, M. Garczarczyk, S. Rainò, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Diego F. Torres, Ciro Bigongiari, Matteo Cerruti, M. Polo, Csaba Balázs, A. Dmytriiev, T. Gasparetto, D. Dorner, A. W. Chen, Elisa Prandini, Vitalii Sliusar, Helene Sol, Rodolfo Carosi, Jonathan Biteau, Vito Conforti, G. Rodriguez Fernandez, Shanta M. Zimmer, J. M. Paredes, S. Vercellone, Jonathan Granot, Alice Donini, Antonio Stamerra, Jaime Rosado, Michael G. Burton, Bohdan Hnatyk, F. D'Ammando, D. Nosek, M. Heller, Gagik Tovmassian, N. Produit, Petr Schovanek, German Martinez, G. Pühlhofer, S. Fegan, A. Kong, G. Morlino, G. Emery, H.-S. Zechlin, Tomasz Bulik, Antonino D'Ai, Riccardo Rando, Rocco Lico, K. Pfrang, D. Hadasch, R. López-Coto, A. Vollhardt, Pankaj Kushwaha, Petar Temnikov, Emmanuel Moulin, Luca Zampieri, Michiko Ohishi, C. Maggio, V. de Souza, Q. Piel, Marc Ribó, Werner Hofmann, A. Wierzcholska, Luisa Arrabito, Gianpaolo Vettolani, J. Pérez-Romero, Paramita Barai, Sylvain Chaty, N. Parmiggiani, V. Vassiliev, K. Nishijima, D. Cauz, S. Caroff, Giuseppe Leto, J.F. Glicenstein, Maria Ionica, Eva Sciacca, A. Bonardi, Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Ramírez, Marcos Santander, H. Siejkowski, Daniela Maria Ribeiro, Ralph Bird, S. Mićanović, D. Zavrtanik, Carole Mundell, Jan Ebr, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, R. Gnatyk, Pierre Jean, M. Nievas Rosillo, M. López, Olga Sergijenko, R. Walter, Oleh Petruk, M. Del Santo, D. Elsasser, Jakub Juryšek, H. Martínez-Huerta, Andreas Zech, Jose J. Gonzalez, Akira Okumura, M. Iori, A. Ghalumyan, Jacco Vink, David Gascon, Jürgen Knödlseder, Daniel Nieto, R. A. Ong, Sabrina Casanova, B. Khélifi, S. Flis, G. Galanti, H. J. Voelk, Jim Hinton, M. Will, David H. Green, Giuseppe Malaguti, B. Rudak, A. Pe'Er, J. L. Dournaux, Andrea Bulgarelli, Frank M. Rieger, A. Djannati-Ataï, F. De Frondat, Lenka Tomankova, Moritz Hütten, Osvaldo Catalano, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tarek M. Hassan, Tomohiro Inada, Farinaldo S. Queiroz, J. Kushida, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, F. Salesa Greus, Juan Cortina, Andreu Sanuy, S. Vorobiov, G. Maneva, B. Vallage, N. Maxted, N. Renault-Tinacci, P. Munar, M. Seglar-Arroyo, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Z. Ou, Anatolii Zenin, T. Tam, Miroslav Hrabovsky, G. Ambrosi, Giovanni Bonanno, R. Millul, Anastasia Maria Barbano, T. Grabarczyk, J. Zorn, D. Dominis Prester, R. D. Parsons, Luis H. S. Kadowaki, Elena Amato, M. Lallena Arquillo, I. Oya, Jacek Niemiec, Gianluca Giavitto, Marita Krause, Olaf Reimer, Josep Martí, M. Perri, Maria Chernyakova, Takeshi Nakamori, E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Thomas Murach, P. Cristofari, C. Delgado, Fernando Catalani, G. La Rosa, J. Alfaro, Thomas Armstrong, J. Kocot, Léa Jouvin, Markus Böttcher, Rodrigo Nemmen, J. P. Amans, Utane Sawangwit, Y. Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Sano, D. Jankowsky, Heide Costantini, F. Arqueros, B. Bertucci, Sebastian Diebold, L. P. Taylor, Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos, A. Fiasson, Miroslav Filipovic, R. Moderski, T. Stolarczyk, B. Patricelli, H. Ashkar, Alessandro Costa, Jonathan Blazek, C. Trichard, M. Vecchi, T. Greenshaw, A. Morselli, V. Vitale, A. M. Brown, S. M. Colak, Lili Yang, C. Díaz, J. Rico, P. Caraveo, S. Loporchio, Orel Gueta, Daniele Gaggero, V. De Caprio, R. Wischnewski, A. Sillanpää, C. J. Todero Peixoto, Takashi Saito, I. Agudo, Yasuo Fukui, Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta, F. Cassol, Manuel Meyer, Reiko Orito, G. Umana, M. V. Fonseca, U. Barres de Almeida, Saverio Lombardi, D. della Volpe, Giancarlo Cusumano, M. Ostrowski, T. Montaruli, L. Tosti, Garret Cotter, Konrad Bernlöhr, Reshmi Mukherjee, Fabio Iocco, M. Palatiello, Jonathan S. Lapington, U. Straumann, R. de Cássia dos Anjos, Matteo Balbo, Lab Saha, N. Hiroshima, G. Chiaro, D. Tonev, Ermanno Pietropaolo, Atreyee Sinha, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Acharyya, A., Agudo, I., Anguner, E. O., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Alves Batista, R., Amans, J. -P., Amati, L., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ashkar, H., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balmaverde, B., Barai, P., Barbano, A., Barkov, M., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Becker Tjus, J., Bellizzi, L., Benbow, W., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M. I., Bernlohr, K., Berti, A., Berton, M., Bertucci, B., Beshley, V., Biasuzzi, B., Bigongiari, C., Bird, R., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Blanch, O., Blazek, J., Boisson, C., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolonta, C., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bottcher, M., Bregeon, J., Brill, A., Brown, A. M., Brugge, K., Brun, P., Bruno, P., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Cameron, R., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Caroff, S., Carosi, R., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Cassol, F., Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Cauz, D., Cerruti, M., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Chernyakova, M., Chiaro, G., Cieslar, M., Colak, S. M., Conforti, V., Congiu, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Cristofari, P., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., D'Ai, A., D'Ammando, F., Dangeon, L., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., de Cassia dos Anjos, R., De Frondat, F., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., De Lotto, B., De Martino, D., de Naurois, M., de Ona Wilhelmi, E., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., Del Santo, M., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Di Girolamo, T., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Diaz, C., Diebold, S., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Ebr, J., Ekoume, T. R. N., Elsasser, D., Emery, G., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Feng, Q., Ferrand, G., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipovic, M., Fioretti, V., Fiori, M., Flis, S., Fonseca, M. V., Fontaine, G., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gaggero, D., Galanti, G., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gascon, D., Gasparetto, T., Gaug, M., Ghalumyan, A., Gianotti, F., Giavitto, G., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Goldoni, P., Gonzalez, J. M., Gonzalez, M. M., Gourgouliatos, K. N., Grabarczyk, T., Granot, J., Green, D., Greenshaw, T., Grondin, M. -H., Gueta, O., Hadasch, D., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Hervet, O., Hinton, J., Hiroshima, N., Hnatyk, B., Hofmann, W., Horvath, P., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Humensky, T. B., Hutten, M., Inada, T., Iocco, F., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Iwamura, Y., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, D., Jean, P., Jouvin, L., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Kadowaki, L. H. S., Karkar, S., Kerszberg, D., Khelifi, B., Kieda, D., Kimeswenger, S., Kluzniak, W., Knapp, J., Knodlseder, J., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Komin, N., Kong, A., Kowal, G., Krause, M., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kushwaha, P., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Lallena Arquillo, M., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Le Blanc, O., Lefaucheur, J., Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leto, G., Lico, R., Lindfors, E., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, A., Lopez, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., Lopez-Coto, R., Loporchio, S., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Mach, E., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Malaguti, G., Mallamaci, M., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Marculewicz, M., Mariotti, M., Marti, J., Martinez, M., Martinez, G., Martinez-Huerta, H., Masuda, S., Maxted, N., Mazin, D., Meunier, J. -L., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Millul, R., Minaya, I. A., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Moulin, E., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Mundell, C., Murach, T., Nagai, A., Nagayoshi, T., Naito, T., Nakamori, T., Nemmen, R., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nikolajuk, M., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nothe, M., Nozaki, S., Ohishi, M., Ohtani, Y., Okumura, A., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Ostrowski, M., Otte, N., Ou, Z., Oya, I., Pagliaro, A., Palatiello, M., Palatka, M., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parmiggiani, N., Parsons, R. D., Patricelli, B., Pe'Er, A., Pech, M., Penil Del Campo, P., Perez-Romero, J., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Pfrang, K., Piel, Q., Pietropaolo, E., Pohl, M., Polo, M., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Produit, N., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Przybilski, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, M., Queiroz, F., Quirrenbach, A., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Reimer, O., Renault-Tinacci, N., Renier, Y., Ribeiro, D., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Rizi, V., Rodriguez Fernandez, G., Rodriguez-Ramirez, J. C., Rodri-guez Vazquez, J. J., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rulten, C., Sadeh, I., Saha, L., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Salesa Greus, F., Sangiorgi, P., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Sawangwit, U., Schlenstedt, S., Schovanek, P., Schussler, F., Schwanke, U., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Sedlaczek, K., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sergijenko, O., Seweryn, K., Shalchi, A., Shellard, R. C., Siejkowski, H., Sillanpaa, A., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sliusar, V., Slowikowska, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spengler, G., Stamerra, A., Stanic, S., Stawarz, L., Stefanik, S., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Suomijarvi, T., Swierk, P., Szepieniec, T., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Tam, T., Tavecchio, F., Taylor, L., Tejedor, L. A., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Testa, V., Tibaldo, L., Todero Peixoto, C. J., Tokanai, F., Tomankova, L., Tonev, D., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tosti, L., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Umana, G., Vagelli, V., Valentino, M., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., Valore, L., Vandenbroucke, J., Varner, G. S., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Vettolani, G. P., Viana, A., Vigorito, C. F., Vink, J., Vitale, V., Voelk, H., Vollhardt, A., Vorobiov, S., Wagner, S. J., Walter, R., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Yang, L., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zampieri, L., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zenin, A., Zhdanov, V. I., Zimmer, S., Zorn, J., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Durham University, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, Delegación Coyoacán, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), PSL Research University, INAF - Osservatorio di astrofisica e scienza dello spazio di Bologna, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Universitá degli Studi di Perugia, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, INFN Sezione di Napoli, University of Oxford, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, CNRS/IN2P3, University of Tokyo, Monash University, University of Geneva, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, INFN Sezione di Padova and Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Universidad de La Laguna, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, INFN Sezione di Torino, Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems in Mechanics and Mathematics NASU, Université Paris-Saclay, University of California, INFN Sezione di Bari and Politecnico di Bari, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Radboud University Nijmegen, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, IEEC-UB, North-West University, Columbia University, TU Dortmund University, University of Warsaw, Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, Stanford University, INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo, Núcleo de Astrofísica Teórica (NAT/UCS), INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polish Academy of Sciences, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Udine, University of the Witwatersrand, Dublin City University, CIEMAT, CPPM, INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Université Paris-Saclay), CSIC), Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) Barcelona, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università degli Studi di Bari, Universität Tübingen, Obs de Paris, University of Rijeka, Universität Würzburg, LPNHE, Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Western Sydney University, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Nagoya University, University of Amsterdam, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Trieste, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Yerevan Physics Institute, Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB, Academic Computer Centre CYFRONET AGH, The Open University of Israel, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, UMR 5797, Konan University, KEK (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), RCPTM, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), INFN Sezione di Roma, Jagiellonian University, Physikalisches Institut, Université Paul Sabatier, University of Iowa, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Kyoto University, Tokai University, University of Leicester, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), University of Turku, Humboldt University Berlin, Universidad de Jaén, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Physics, University of New South Wales, Universität Zürich, Hiroshima University, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), University of Bath, Saitama University, Yamanashi-Gakuin University, Yamagata University, Institute of Particle & Nuclear Physics, Tokushima University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, Universität Potsdam, Linnaeus University, Universität Heidelberg, University of Johannesburg, University of Adelaide, Tuscaloosa, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, University of Nova Gorica, University of Wisconsin, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Ibaraki University, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Utah, USA, GBR, FRA, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Angüner, E. O., Becerra González, J., Bernlöhr, K., Bonavolontá, C., Böttcher, M., Brügge, K., Cieślar, M., D’Aí, A., D’Ammando, F., de Cássia dos Anjos, R., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Díaz, C., Djannati-Ataï, A., Elsässer, D., Füßling, M., Garcia López, R. J., González, J. M., González, M. M., Hütten, M., Khélifi, B., Kluźniak, W., Knödlseder, J., López, M., López-Coto, R., Martí, J., Martínez, M., Martínez, G., Martínez-Huerta, H., Nikołajuk, M., Nöthe, M., Pe’Er, A., Peñil Del Campo, P., Pérez-Romero, J., Pühlhofer, G., Rainò, S., Ribó, M., Rodrí-guez Vázquez, J. J., Sillanpää, A., Stanič, S., Stawarz, Ł., Świerk, P., Vázquez Acosta, M., GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), and High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI)

Subjects
Cherenkov Telescope Array, Astronomy, Monte Carlo method, energy resolution, Monte Carlo simulations, Cherenkov telescopes, IACT technique, gamma rays, cosmic rays, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Observatory, law, site, Monte Carlo, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, observatory, Cosmic rays, Gamma rays, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ddc:540, Física nuclear, Monte carlo studies, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, performance, FÍSICA DE ALTA ENERGIA, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, FOS: Physical sciences, energy dependence, Telescope, Optics, CTA - Abteilung Hofmann, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov counter: imaging, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Monte Carlo simulation, Cherenkov radiation, CTA, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, sensitivity, Cosmic ray, Cherenkov telescope, gamma ray: VHE, business, Energy (signal processing), astro-ph.IM
Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the major next-generation observatory for ground-based very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will improve the sensitivity of current ground-based instruments by a factor of five to twenty, depending on the energy, greatly improving both their angular and energy resolutions over four decades in energy (from 20 GeV to 300 TeV). This achievement will be possible by using tens of imaging Cherenkov telescopes of three successive sizes. They will be arranged into two arrays, one per hemisphere, located on the La Palma island (Spain) and in Paranal (Chile). We present here the optimised and final telescope arrays for both CTA sites, as well as their foreseen performance, resulting from the analysis of three different large-scale Monte Carlo productions.© 2019, We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following agencies and organizations: State Committee of Science of Armenia, Armenia; The Australian Research Council, Astronomy Australia Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Monash University, The University of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, Western Sydney University, Australia; Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and Innsbruck University, Austria; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), Brasil; Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project D01-153/28.08.2018, Bulgaria; The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency, Canada; CONICYT-Chile grants PFB-06, FB0821, ACT 1406, FONDECYT-Chile grants 3160153, 3150314, 1150411, 1161463, 1170171, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Vice-Rectory of Research internationalization grant under MINEDUC agreement PUC1566, Chile, Croatian Science Foundation, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Osijek, University of Rijeka, University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, MEYS LM2015046, LTT17006 and EU/MEYS CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001403, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422, Czech Republic; Ministry of Higher Education and Research, CNRS-INSU and CNRS-IN2P3, CEA-Irfu, ANR, Regional Council Ile-de France, Labex ENIGMASS, OSUG2020, P210 and OCEVU, France; Max Planck Society, BMBF, DESY, Helmholtz Association, Germany; Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Science and Technology, India; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), MIUR, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia ID 2014-1980/RST_ERC, Italy; ICRR, University of Tokyo, JSPS, MEXT, Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands; University of Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, DIR/WK/2017/12, the National Centre for Research and Development and the National Science Centre, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00583, Poland; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, 10-0033, J1-9146; South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa; MINECO National R+D+I, Severo Ochoa, Maria de Maeztu, CDTI, PAIDI, UJA, FPA2017-90566-REDC, Spain; Swedish Research Council, Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Ernest Boninchi Foundation, Switzerland; Durham University, Leverhulme Trust, Liverpool University, University of Leicester, University of Oxford, Royal Society, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S.Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, Barnard College, University of California, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), Iowa State University, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, The University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, USA. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements no 262053 and no 317446. This project is receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under agreement no 676134.

Published
2019
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61. Status of the development of NUV SiPMs for INFN optical modules for the SCT medium sized telescope proposed for the CTA observatory

Author

Nicola Giglietto, D. Riberio, M. Ambrosio, L. Stiaccini, K. Powell, Marcos Santander, J. Rouselle, V. Masone, Maria Ionica, B. Stevenson, Thomas Meures, W. Jin, B. Kim, Corbin Covault, L. Di Venere, L. Tosti, Olivier Hervet, M. Valentino, F. R. Pantaleo, M. Bitossi, Wystan Benbow, J. H. Buckley, C. Bonavolontà, S. Loporchio, Elisabetta Bissaldi, C. Adams, P. Kaaret, A. Petrashyk, G. Hughes, A. Brill, David A. Williams, R. Halliday, Akira Okumura, Riccardo Paoletti, B. Bertucci, Alasdair E. Gent, David Kieda, Vladimir Vassiliev, Carla Aramo, G. Ambrosi, R. Mukherjeek, L. P. Taylor, E. Fiandrini, Francesco Giordano, R. Shang, M. Caprai, Q. Feng, Richard Bose, A. Boiano, T. B. Humensky, V. Vagelli, B. A. W. Mode, Andrea Rugliancich, P. Wilcox, F. Licciulli, Cta pSCT, Justin Vandenbroucke, N. Otte, and J. Powell

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, SiPM, Photodetector, Cherenkov telescopes, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, Photo detectors, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, Cardinal point, Silicon photomultiplier, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Electronics, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation
Abstract

Near UltraViolet High Density (NUV-HD) SiPMs produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler in collaboration with INFN have been tested and characterized in INFN laboratories. The third generation of these devices (HD3) has proven to be suitable to equip the focal plane of the prototype Schwarzschild–Couder Medium Size Telescope (pSCT) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory. Photosensors have been assembled in 4 16-pixel optical units coupled with TARGET–7 ASIC front-end electronics for amplification and digitization of the signal. At present, 9 modules have been successfully integrated on the pSCT camera and are currently taking data. In this contribution we report on the performances of the HD3 technology as single sensor and as assembled optical units, showing their performance and homogeneity in terms of gain and dark count rate.

Published
2020
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63. Testing diffusion of cosmic rays in the heliosphere with proton and helium data from AMS

Author

J. L. Figueiredo, F. Barao, J. B. Lousada, B. Bertucci, E. Fiandrini, Nicola Tomassetti, and M. Orcinha

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Mean free path, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Universal function, cosmic rays, solar modulation, heliosphere, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Solar cycle 24, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Rigidity (electromagnetism), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), cosmic rays, Physics - Space Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Helium, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), solar modulation, heliosphere, Space Physics (physics.space-ph), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, chemistry, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 13. Climate action, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Heliosphere
Abstract

After six years of continuous observations in space, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment has released new data on the temporal evolution of the proton and helium fluxes in cosmic rays. These data revealed that the ratio between proton and helium fluxes at the same value of rigidity $R=p/Z$ (momentum/charge ratio) is not constant at $R\lesssim$ 3 GV. In particular, the ratio is found to decrease steadily during the descending phase of Solar Cycle 24 toward the next minimum. We show that such a behavior is a remarkable signature of the $\beta\times\lambda(R)$ dependence in the diffusion of cosmic rays in heliosphere, where $\beta$ is their adimensional speed and $\lambda(R)$ is their mean free path, a universal function of rigidity for all nuclei. This dependence is responsible for distinctive charge/mass dependent effects in the time-dependent modulation of low-rigidity particles., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, matches published version

Published
2018

64. Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author

Giovanni Ambrosi, Yu. Galaktionov, K. F. Bindel, H. T. Lee, J. Q. Ni, A. Egorov, F. Dimiccoli, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, C. Clark, M. Graziani, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Andrea Contin, G. Coignet, A. Ghelfi, Valery Zhukov, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, Claudio Corti, V. Poireau, C. Konak, F. Palmonari, R. J. García-López, A. Datta, K. Whitman, W. J. Burger, D. Rozza, V. D. Lordello, A. I. Chen, Jonathan L. Feng, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, T. J. N. Nelson, D. C. Mo, Shihao Zhang, V Vagelli, Hui Li, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, S. Caroff, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, H. Yi, M. Pauluzzi, L Mussolin, F. Cervelli, N. Attig, S. Di Falco, D. M. Gómez-Coral, G. La Vacca, David Maurin, F. Donnini, Manuela Vecchi, W. Creus, K. H. Guo, A. Lebedev, Corinne Goy, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. Della Torre, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Crispoltoni, V. M. Mikuni, G. Schwering, Laurent Derome, M. Pohl, M. Aguilar, C. Consolandi, L. Ali Cavasonza, J. Z. Luo, Lucio Quadrani, Y. Chen, Z Liu, Mario Zannoni, Z. L. Weng, H. P. Huang, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, I. Lazzizzera, H. Jinchi, Samuel C.C. Ting, Yuan-Hann Chang, A. Bachlechner, E. Valente, M. Incagli, Liqiu Wang, P. Mott, C. Mañá, Mauro Tacconi, Veronica Bindi, P. Lipari, Yang Yang, B. S. Shan, T. Räihä, M. B. Demirköz, Roberto Battiston, Chuanguo Zhang, T. Martin, J Wei, D. Grandi, K. Dadzie, Nicola Tomassetti, Henning Gast, Eun-Suk Seo, X. Q. Wang, Ying Lu, T. Kirn, T. Urban, V. Choutko, B. Borgia, Lin Cheng, B. Bertucci, M. Paniccia, E. Choumilov, Paolo Zuccon, Behcet Alpat, H. D. Phan, F. Barao, A. Rozhkov, K. C. Han, X. W. Tang, Massimo Gervasi, Q. L. Wang, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, R. Clavero, N. Picot-Clemente, Matteo Boschini, Timothy H. Hsieh, Y. J. Yu, F. Giovacchini, U. Becker, Yi Jia, C. Perrina, C. Delgado, J. P. Vialle, B. Khiali, L. Basara, M. Orcinha, Thomas Lippert, Hu Liu, Zhixiang Tang, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, Zhihua Zhang, M. Bourquin, J. Zhang, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, D. Tescaro, P. H. Fisher, Andrei Kounine, J. Q. Li, S. Aupetit, Z. M. Zheng, Q. Yan, M. Capell, D. Liu, G. Martinez, C. Palomares, E. F. Bueno, Xiaoqun Wang, J Tian, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, A. Barrau, A. Kulemzin, N. Zimmermann, Zhao Wang, Luísa Arruda, F. Machate, G. Castellini, R. Q. Xiong, S. Zeissler, Z. Y. Qu, H. Y. Chou, Mayda Velasco, Q. Meng, I. Gebauer, S. M. Schmidt, J. Berdugo, Z. Cui, X. Qin, Sadakazu Haino, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, M. Vazquez Acosta, A. Eline, K. Bollweg, Naihua Wang, K. Luebelsmeyer, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, J. Y. Shi, N. Nikonov, Julio C. Marín, E. Fiandrini, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, H. S. Chen, J. Casaus, C. C. Wei, Z. Y. Li, P. G. Rancoita, Mingming Yang, Valerio Formato, S. Schael, Elisa Laudi, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Markus Battarbee, J. H. Zhang, Corrado Gargiulo, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, T. Eronen, P. Azzarello, W. Xu, Zhiqi Huang, S. C. Lee, X. M. Qi, C. H. Chung, J. S. Ricol, M. Behlmann, Matthias Heil, G. Laurenti, M. Palermo, K. Kanishev, A. Bartoloni, Fan Zhang, S. S. Lyu, A. Oliva, C. Leluc, G. Gallucci, Yaomin Dai, S. Q. Lu, H. L. Zhuang, B. Beischer, V. Bonnivard, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Aupetit, S., Azzarello, P., Bachlechner, A., Barao, F., Barrau, A., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basara, L., Başeǧmez-Du Pree, S., Battarbee, M., Battiston, R., Becker, U., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindel, K.F., Bindi, V., De Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Bonnivard, V., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Caroff, S., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, A.I., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Clavero, R., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Datta, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., Von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eronen, T., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Galaktionov, Y., Gallucci, G., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., He, Z.H., Heil, M., Hsieh, T.H., Huang, H., Huang, Z.C., Incagli, M., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kirn, Th., Konak, C., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, H.S., Li, J.Q., Li, Q., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Li, Z.Y., Lin, C.H., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, Hu, Liu, Z., Lordello, V.D., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikuni, V.M., Mo, D.C., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Nelson, T., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Perrina, C., Phan, H.D., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Quadrani, L., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Ricol, J.S., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz Von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Song, J.W., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tescaro, D., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, X., Wang, X.Q., Wang, Z.X., Wei, C.C., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Whitman, K., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Leluc, Catherine, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrina, Chiara, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Wei, Jiahui, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Becker, Ulrich J, Behlmann, Matthew Daniel, Burger, Joseph D, Cai, Xudong, Capell, Michael H, Chen, Andrew I, Choumilov, Evgueni, Choutko, Vitali, Egorov, Alexander, Eline, Alexandre, Feng, Jie, Fisher, Peter H, Heil, Melanie, Hsieh, Timothy Hwa-wei, Kounina, Olga, Kounine, Andrei, Koutsenko, Vladimir, Kulemzin, Alexander, Lebedev, Alexei, Phan, Huy Duc, Plyaskin, Vasily, Qin, Xiaoting, Rozhkov, Andrey B., Ting, Samuel, Yan, Qi, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Zhan, Zuccon, Paolo, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Aupetit, S, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindel, K, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Creus, W, Crispoltoni, M, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eronen, T, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kirn, T, Konak, C, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Liu, Z, Lordello, V, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikuni, V, Mo, D, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrina, C, Phan, H, Picot-Clemente, N, Pilo, F, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Räihä, T, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tescaro, D, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, C, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, M, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, and Zuccon, P

Subjects
General Physics and Astronomy, power spectrum, Galactic cosmic rays, 01 natural sciences, nitrogen, CARBON, ddc:550, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Primary component, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Spectral index, FLIGHT, Spectrometers, precision measurement, AMS02, Nitrogen, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, CHARGE COMPOSITION, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, helium, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, International Space stations, Cosmic Rays, Antimatter, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, International Space Station, Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), ABUNDANCES, Secondary cosmic-rays, AMS-02, 0103 physical sciences, ENERGY-SPECTRA, ddc:530, boron: flux, 010306 general physics, cosmic radiation: secondary, DETECTOR, Helium, ta115, NUCLEI, Primary comsic-rays, Cosmic-ray nitrogen, Unit charge, Spectral density, COSMIC RAYS, ASTROFÍSICA, Optical waveguides, cosmic radiation: primary, chemistry, spectral, GEOMAGNETIC REFERENCE FIELD, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen, GENERATION
Abstract

Physical review letters 121(5), 051103 (2018). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.051103, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2018
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65. Assembly and test of photo-detection modules for the Schwarzschild Couder Medium Size Telescope prototype for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Maria Ionica, A. Rugliancich, M. Ambrosio, C. Bonavolontà, G. Ambrosi, S. Loporchio, V. Masone, M. Valentino, Riccardo Paoletti, V. Vagelli, Elisabetta Bissaldi, A. Boiano, M. Mongelli, Carla Aramo, L. Consiglio, M. Caprai, Francesco Giordano, L. Tosti, B. Bertucci, E. Fiandrini, Nicola Giglietto, and L. Di Venere

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, SiPM, Photodetection, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Observatory, law, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov telescope, Front-end electronics, Instrumentation, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, CTA, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Metrology, Cardinal point, business, Schwarzschild radius
Abstract

The Schwarzschild Couder Medium Size Telescope prototype (pSCT) is going to test the Schwarzschild Couder solution proposed for Medium Size telescopes for the Cherenkov Telescope Array. The camera consists of 177 photodetection modules grouped into sectors of maximum 25 modules each. The sensitive elements of the modules, located in the focal plane of the telescope, are matrices of 64 6 mm × 6 mm pixels of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs). The front-end electronics is designed for signal sampling technique using the TARGET-7 ASIC. The prototype under construction and test at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory site will be equipped with the inner central sector fully operational. Sensors from Fondazione Bruno Kessler will be used for 9 of the 25 modules. A complete characterization of these very recent, highly sensitive Near UV sensors, the assembly procedure and metrology results on several focal plane elements has been conducted. Performances of the 16-sensors matrices and measurements with the TARGET-7 ASIC front-end coupled to FBK sensors will be shown and deeply discussed.

Published
2018
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66. High Statistics Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–500 GeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author

K. H. Guo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Y. Y. Fan, Massimo Gervasi, L. Tao, M. Capell, L. Accardo, C. Sbarra, Yun Shi, Antje Putze, B. Coste, I. Guerri, H. Jinchi, D. Haas, V. Vagelli, G. La Vacca, A. Malinin, A. Piluso, R. Pilastrini, I. Cernuda, I. Lazzizzera, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, David Maurin, E. Valente, M. Bourquin, Laurent Derome, D. Grandi, M. Xie, I. Gebauer, X. M. Qi, G. Schwering, J. Bazo, P. G. Rancoita, M. S. Krafczyk, Wei Li, C. Mañá, E. Fiandrini, J. C. Marin, W. Gillard, T. Urban, V. Choutko, B. Bertucci, W. H. Sun, Q. Meng, R. Q. Xiong, Franck Cadoux, P. Nunes, Teimuraz Lomtadze, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, C. Türkoʇlu, G. Castellini, M. Bizzarri, Won Kyu Calvin Sun, P. Goglov, Mayda Velasco, Federico Cindolo, W. Y. Jang, S. S. Vaurynovich, H. S. Chen, F. Spinella, V. Cascioli, Benjamin Monreal, N. Nikonov, Liqiu Wang, Veronica Bindi, Kwangsoo Kim, Chia-Hui Lin, M. J. Chae, C. Guandalini, M. Duranti, E. Pedreschi, G. Boella, Sadakazu Haino, E. Laudi, Y. J. Yu, Lucio Rossi, S. Xie, G. Coignet, M. Paniccia, Xiaoping Wang, G. Laurenti, S. Zeissler, D. Schuckardt, V. Poireau, Q. H. Ye, J. Gong, F. Giovacchini, Roald Z. Sagdeev, Luca Morescalchi, D. Aisa, C. Goy, R. J. García-López, F. Palmonari, S. Della Torre, X. W. Tang, M. Pauluzzi, Samuel C.C. Ting, Y. H. Chang, Zhixiang Tang, Fei Zhou, F. Massera, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, S. M. Schmidt, G. Ambrosi, V. Vitale, M. Orcinha, J. Q. Li, Valery Zhukov, J. P. Vialle, K. Bollweg, Gongming Xin, H. L. Li, Markus Battarbee, Paolo Zuccon, L. Di Masso, G. Gallucci, L. Basara, G. Volpini, R. Clavero, T. Siedenburg, A. Rozhkov, E. Finch, J. H. Zhang, Davide Rozza, S. Lim, I. Rodríguez, L. Farnesini, S. Borsini, Claudio Corti, A. Fiasson, Z. M. Zheng, A. Obermeier, K. Andeen, A. Contin, D. D'Urso, Mingming Yang, J. Feng, M. Pohl, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, E. Postaci, Zheng Wang, X. Y. Shi, Philipp Azzarello, Matthias Heil, Mauro Tacconi, B. S. Shan, J. Casaus, M. Graziani, T. Kirn, G. M. Cheng, Matteo Boschini, J. Wienkenhöver, N. Masi, F. Luo, A. I. Chen, Zhiqi Huang, L. Barrin, M. B. Demirköz, A. Papi, Z. H. He, F. Nozzoli, C. Zurbach, A. Alvino, Hengchang Liu, P. Lipari, S. Bizzaglia, T. X. Li, Varlen Grabski, C. Pizzolotto, T. Eronen, X. Xia, C. Consolandi, A. Schulz von Dratzig, K. Kanishev, Yu. Galaktionov, Lin Cheng, Nicola Tomassetti, Z. Q. Yu, D. C. Mo, Y. Li, W. Xu, Roberto Battiston, J. Berdugo, K. C. Han, S. C. Lee, H. T. Lee, Dong Liu, Behcet Alpat, R. Pereira, Q. L. Wang, S. Di Falco, H. Yi, B. Borgia, F. Spada, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Antonino Zichichi, S. M. Ting, C. Delgado, S. Schael, A. Ghelfi, S. S. Lv, J. Hoffman, N. Attig, F. Cervelli, Zhijun Zhang, P. Mott, J. Sandweiss, Henning Gast, Tim Martin, Y. H. Shan, G. Scolieri, J. Q. Ni, C. H. Chung, A. Oliva, M. T. Zhang, U. Becker, Fernando Barão, J. S. Ricol, M. Behlmann, D. Cerreta, Ningsheng Xu, Thomas Lippert, C. Leluc, F. J. Eppling, B. Beischer, V. Bonnivard, H. Y. Chou, R. Henning, R. D. Majka, M. Dai, Z. Cui, O. Kounina, G. Rybka, M. Müller, H. Wu, P. Saouter, Peter H. Fisher, K. Luebelsmeyer, D. Tescaro, M. Aguilar, Ruiguang Wang, F. Dimiccoli, K. Whitman, E. Choumilov, R. Kossakowski, G. N. Kim, H. L. Zhuang, A. Barrau, M. J. Lu, A. Bartoloni, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Luísa Arruda, M. Lolli, C. P. Tang, S. Kunz, A. Eline, Timothy H. Hsieh, J. Y. Shi, J. Yang, A. Chikanian, Gianpaolo Carosi, Changgi Huh, J. Z. Luo, Z. Y. Li, Lucio Quadrani, M. Habiby, A. Bachlechner, X. B. Zhang, Eun-Suk Seo, Ying Lu, S. Rosier-Lees, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, J. D. Burger, W. J. Du, K. Y. Wu, Manuela Vecchi, C. Vannini, P. von Doetinchem, X. D. Cai, Giuseppe Levi, G. Martinez, C. Palomares, C. Clark, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, G. Bigongiari, S. Caroff, N. Zimmermann, M. Incagli, Maria Ionica, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Haas, Daniel, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Li, Yang, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Accardo, L, Aguilar, M, Aisa, D, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Battarbee, M, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Bizzarri, M, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bonnivard, V, Borgia, B, Borsini, S, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Burger, J, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Carosi, G, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cerreta, D, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chikanian, A, Chou, H, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Cindolo, F, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Coste, B, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Masso, L, Dimiccoli, F, Díaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, W, Duranti, M, D’Urso, D, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Fan, Y, Farnesini, L, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Galaktionov, Y, Gallucci, G, García, B, García López, R, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Ghelfi, A, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guandalini, C, Guerri, I, Guo, K, Haas, D, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Heil, M, Henning, R, Hoffman, J, Hsieh, T, Huang, Z, Huh, C, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Kunz, S, LA VACCA, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Levi, G, Li, H, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Lim, S, Lin, C, Lipari, P, Lippert, T, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lomtadze, T, Lu, M, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Lv, S, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Massera, F, Maurin, D, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Monreal, B, Morescalchi, L, Mott, P, Müller, M, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Pilastrini, R, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Postaci, E, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ricol, J, Rodríguez, I, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Rybka, G, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schuckardt, D, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shan, Y, Shi, J, Shi, X, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Sun, W, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tescaro, D, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Türkoğlu, C, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Vitale, V, Volpini, G, Wang, L, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weng, Z, Whitman, K, Wienkenhöver, J, Wu, H, Wu, K, Xia, X, Xie, M, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, X, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zhou, F, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C, L. Accardo, M. Aguilar, D. Aisa, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, G. Boella, W. d. Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, G. Carosi, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, D. Cerreta, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, A. Chikanian, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, F. Cindolo, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, B. Coste, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. D. Torre, M. B. Demirkoz, L. Derome, S. D. Falco, L. D. Masso, F. Dimiccoli, C. Diaz, P. v. Doetinchem, W. J. Du, M. Duranti, D. D'Urso, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, Y. Y. Fan, L. Farnesini, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, B. Garcia, R. Garcia-Lopez, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, C. Guandalini, I. Guerri, K. H. Guo, D. Haa, M. Habiby, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, R. Henning, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, T. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, S. Kunz, G. L. Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, G. Levi, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, H. Liu, M. Lolli, T. Lomtadze, M. J. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lv, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mana, J. Marin, T. Martin, G. Martinez, N. Masi, F. Massera, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, B. Monreal, L. Morescalchi, P. Mott, M. Muller, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, M. Pauluzzi, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, R. Pilastrini, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, E. Postaci, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, I. Rodriguez, S. Rosier-Lee, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, G. Rybka, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, P. Saouter, C. Sbarra, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, D. Schuckardt, A. S. von, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, Y. H. Shan, J. Y. Shi, X. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, D. Tescaro, S. C. C., S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Turkoglu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, G. Volpini, L. Q. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, J. Wienkenhover, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, X. Xia, M. Xie, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. H. Zhang, M. T. Zhang, X. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, F. Zhou, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik [Karlsruhe] (EKP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CERN [Genève], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 3 (INFN, Sezione di Roma 3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Turku, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), INFN Sezione di Pisa (INFN Sezione di Pisa), University of Hawai'i [Honolulu] (UH), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC), NASA, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire [Genève] (DPNC), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Istituto Nazionale di Ottica [Firenze] (INO-CNR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Pisa] (INFN), EWHA Womans University (EWHA), National Central University [Taiwan] (NCU), Academia Sinica, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), and AMS

Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, cosmic rays studies, Cosmic ray, Electron, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, Space mission, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Positron, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, Dark matter, ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, AMS, Cosmic rays, Positron fraction, antimatter and dark matter, positrons, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ta115, Magnetic spectrometer, ELECTRONS, Cosmic rays, Positron fraction, International Space Station, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Satellite, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

A precision measurement by AMS of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 500 GeV based on 10.9 million positron and electron events is presented. This measurement extends the energy range of our previous observation and increases its precision. The new results show, for the first time, that above ∼200 GeV the positron fraction no longer exhibits an increase with energy.

Published
2016
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67. Development of a 16-channel matrix of photodetection sensors for medical imaging and astrophysical applications

Author

G. Ambrosi, E. Fiandrini, M. Ambrosio, Maria Ionica, S. Loporchio, M. Mongelli, Valerio Vagelli, N. Giglietto, C. de Lisio, Elisabetta Bissaldi, A. Boiano, R. Paoletti, Andrea Rugliancich, Carla Aramo, V. Postolache, V. Masone, F. Licciulli, L. Di Venere, M. Valentino, C. Bonavolontà, and Ferdinando Giordano

Subjects
Astroparticle physics, Physics, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Pixel, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Front-end electronics, Photon Imaging, Silicon PhotoMultipliers, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Metrology, Telescope, Cardinal point, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, law, 0103 physical sciences, Medical imaging, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract

Recen% developed near W-photosensors are currently adopted in those applications where high sensitivity and good imaging capabilities are required, especially in fields such as astroparticle physics and medical imaging. An example of such applications is the camera of the Schwarzschild Couder Medium Size Telescope prototype (pSCT) which is in construction within the Cherenkov Telescope Array experiment. The camera consists of 177 photo-detection modules grouped into sectors of 25 modules, each based on matrixes of 64 6mm × 6mm pixels of SiUcon PhotomultipUers (SiPMs). Sensors produced by the Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) in Italy are currently under investigation. Here we present a complete characterization of these highly sensitive near UV sensors, the assembly procedure and metrology results on several focal plane elements.

Published
2017
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68. Towards the development of a SiPM-based module for the camera of the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

C. Bonavolontà, M. De Lucia, R. Paoletti, Maria Ionica, V. Postolache, Valerio Vagelli, Ferdinando Giordano, A. Boiano, N. Giglietto, Andrea Rugliancich, M. Ambrosio, S. Loporchio, E. Fiandrini, V. Masone, D. Simone, Carla Aramo, Elisabetta Bissaldi, F. Licciulli, L. Di Venere, M. Valentino, and G. Ambrosi

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, SchwarzschildCouder Telescope, Applied Mathematics, Astronomy, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Silicon Photomultipliers, TARGET, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Silicon photomultiplier, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Schwarzschild radius
Published
2017

69. Development and characterization of Near-UV sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers for the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope prototype for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

B. Bertucci, Valerio Vagelli, Giovanni Ambrosi, Leonardo Di Venere, Nicola Giglietto, V. Masone, S. Loporchio, Carla Aramo, Carmela Bonavolontà, Riccardo Paoletti, Francesco Giordano, Mario de Lucia, M. Caprai, L. Tosti, Elisabetta Bissaldi, M. Ambrosio, A. Boiano, E. Fiandrini, M. Valentino, Maria Ionica, A. Rugliancich, and D. Simone

Subjects
Physics, Photon, business.industry, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Characterization (materials science), law.invention, Telescope, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, Waveform sampling, business, Schwarzschild radius
Abstract

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) are standard sensors widely employed for applications in which high sensitivities and fast responses in the detection of low fluxes of visible and UV photons are required. The Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), in collaboration with Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), is involved in a R&D project for SiPM sensors sensitive to near UV wavelengths. The performances of the latest technology of NUV-High-Density SiPM have confirmed that the quality of the current production technology opens the possibility to employ these devices for many applications. In this contribution, we review the performances of the latest technology of NUV-High-Density SiPM and the prospects for their use in one of the designs of the camera focal planes of Schwarschild-Couder Telescope prototype, including the development of packaging procedures of single sensors into high-density multi-SiPM modules and the development of a custom front-end ASIC for a high rate waveform sampling of the SiPM signals.

Published
2017

70. Prospects for Cherenkov Telescope Array Observations of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7−3946

Author

Csaba Balázs, M. Servillat, F. D'Ammando, D. Nosek, T. Yamamoto, A. Bilinsky, H.-S. Zechlin, Francesco Dazzi, A. Fernández-Barral, Satoshi Yoshiike, Catherine Boisson, Philippe Laporte, K. Nishijima, Yutaka Fujita, T. Armstrong, A. Shalchi, S. Kimura, D. Nakajima, Fuyuki Tokanai, Francesco Longo, S. Pavy, Philip Kaaret, W. van Driel, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, L. Nogués, F. Di Pierro, Wystan Benbow, T. Stolarczyk, Marco Padovani, T. Di Girolamo, Johan Bregeon, J. Rico, R. Wischnewski, A. Sillanpää, T. Grabarczyk, E. Pueschel, P. Blasi, S. D. Vergani, A. De Franco, C. Bonavolontà, J. Prast, J. Zorn, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Giuseppe Malaguti, A. Pe'Er, Stefano Covino, Akira Okumura, Takashi Saito, C. Aramo, Hermine Landt, R. Zanin, E. Fedorova, Shinji Hara, Yutaka Ohira, Petr Janecek, Petar Temnikov, T. B. Humensky, E. Fiandrini, C. Townsley, R. J. White, A. Fiasson, Koji Noda, Takanori Yoshikoshi, Y. Ikeno, Elena Amato, Yasuo Fukui, J. P. Lees, M. Nievas-Rosillo, Vito Conforti, Kazunori Kohri, I. Oya, M. Trifoglio, Gavin Rowell, Jacek Niemiec, Juan Abel Barrio, R. Walter, Stefan Wagner, Teresa Mineo, J. J. Watson, Reiko Orito, Masahiro Teshima, Jim Hinton, A. Pisarski, G. Rodriguez Fernandez, F. De Frondat, Robert Wagner, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, G. Morlino, Thomas Lohse, B. Rudak, Olaf Reimer, Josep Martí, Subir Sarkar, Martin White, Johann Cohen-Tanugi, Michiyuki Chikawa, Dusan Mandat, T. Montaruli, M. Mohammed, M. Iori, Oscar Blanch, Giovanni Bonanno, Benjamin Koch, M. A. Lopez, Julien Rousselle, M. Heller, Yusuke Konno, G. Maurin, J. Palacio, S. Gunji, C. Di Giulio, M. Zavrtanik, J.-P. Lenain, Adrian Biland, Michael Backes, Miroslav Filipovic, M. I. Martínez, M. Vazquez Acosta, Nicola Giglietto, J. M. Paredes, G. Fontaine, R. Moderski, A.A. Zdziarski, D. Tescaro, V. Vassiliev, C. van Eldik, H. Siejkowski, Stefan Kimeswenger, Shu Koyama, A. Bonardi, R. Gnatyk, S. Vorobiov, Oleh Petruk, M. Del Santo, Michał Szanecki, C. Delgado, Carole Mundell, Tomasz Szepieniec, Michael G. Burton, Bohdan Hnatyk, M. Capalbi, Kunihito Ioka, Jonathan Granot, Bohdan Novosyadlyj, Petr Schovanek, A. Weinstein, M. Stephan, Vikram V. Dwarkadas, L. Valore, Sabrina Einecke, P. Goldoni, J. Jacquemier, Hiroshi Muraishi, Andreas Quirrenbach, Takeshi Nakamori, Stefan Ohm, G. Busetto, Marcos Santander, A. Wierzcholska, Jaime Rosado, M. Yoshida, M. Huetten, S. Eschbach, Tatsuo Yoshida, Tomasz Bulik, Gino Tosti, Valentina Fioretti, Makoto Sawada, D. Zavrtanik, P. A. Caraveo, Mohamed Rameez, Sylvain Chaty, Nu. Komin, D. Dumas, Michael Zacharias, J. M. Huet, Reshmi Mukherjee, F. Lucarelli, L. Di Venere, Shuta J. Tanaka, F. de Palma, Shiu-Hang Lee, A. W. Chen, A. Giuliani, R. L. C. Starling, V. Beshley, Jonathan S. Lapington, Gilles Ferrand, Giovanni Covone, Rodrigo Nemmen, Tsuyoshi Inoue, R. C. Shellard, P. Cumani, G. Lamanna, Stefan Funk, Michele Doro, Koji Mori, G. Pühlhofer, Hidetoshi Sano, Susumu Inoue, Luis Ángel Tejedor, G. Kukec Mezek, Anderson Caproni, L. Freixas Coromina, M. de Naurois, D. Jankowsky, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Elina Lindfors, Saverio Lombardi, D. della Volpe, Giancarlo Cusumano, Andrea Orlati, S. Mangano, Samar Safi-Harb, Alexandre Marcowith, R. López-Coto, Martin Pohl, J. Lefaucheur, Vincenzo Rizi, Masayuki Tanaka, Shigehiro Nagataki, J. L. Rodriguez, Diego Falceta-Gonçalves, J. E. Ward, Petr Travnicek, I. Sadeh, Dominik Elsässer, P. Wilcox, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Kohta Murase, K. Lalik, M. Ostrowski, Vincenzo Testa, Tsuguya Naito, Matteo Cerruti, N. La Palombara, Yukikatsu Terada, Emmanuel Moulin, A. Balzer, M. Palatka, Samo Stanič, D. D'Urso, Łukasz Stawarz, D. Simone, Giuseppe Romeo, Francesco Giordano, Luca Zampieri, Michiko Ohishi, Giuseppe Leto, J.F. Glicenstein, G. De Cesare, Eleonora Torresi, R. A. Cameron, Katsuaki Asano, Ricardo Graciani, Gernot Maier, Paweł Wójcik, R. A. Ong, Jörg R. Hörandel, Carlo Vigorito, S. P. Wakely, Valerio Vagelli, Andrea Bulgarelli, J. Takeda, S. Brau-Nogué, Garret Cotter, Claudio Melioli, Hiroaki Yamamoto, M. Vrastil, Ryo Yamazaki, G. Maneva, N. Maxted, David A. Williams, K. Kosack, Konrad Bernlöhr, Markus Böttcher, Andreas Zech, Jürgen Knödlseder, Daniel Nieto, Paola Grandi, Maria Concetta Maccarone, Y. Inome, I. Telezhinsky, Fabio Acero, Michael C. B. Ashley, D. A. Sanchez, C. de Lisio, Francisco J. Franco, J. L. Dournaux, M. Kraus, G. Bonnoli, Xian Chen, Massimo Persic, Jonathan Blazek, Giacomo Principe, Louis Antonelli, H. Hakobyan, A. De Angelis, Marek Nikolajuk, F. Schüssler, T. Nagayoshi, P.-O. Petrucci, P. Sangiorgi, N. Sakaki, Anthony M. Brown, S. Tsujimoto, J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez, A. Morselli, B. De Lotto, Juan Carlos Helo, S. Nozaki, M. Takahashi, Lili Yang, H. Schoorlemmer, Catherine Braiding, Justin Vandenbroucke, J. A. Graham, P. Vallania, Stanislav Stefanik, M. Fesquet, Roberto Aloisio, Diego F. Torres, Ciro Bigongiari, C. Díaz, Shohei Yanagita, M. Garczarczyk, Abelardo Moralejo, Hideaki Katagiri, R. de los Reyes Lopez, A. Burtovoi, M. Hussein, Hiroyasu Tajima, M. Prouza, M. Renaud, C. Trichard, M. K. Daniel, Maria Chernyakova, Tarek M. Hassan, A. Ziegler, E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Ll. Font, J. Kocot, Jiri Chudoba, J. P. Amans, Enrico Junior Schioppa, Alessandro Costa, Aya Bamba, A. Förster, F. Arqueros, Jan Ebr, M. Hayashida, A. J. Green, Marc Ribó, Olga Sergijenko, Hidetoshi Kubo, A. Porcelli, Tomohiro Inada, J. Biteau, J. Kushida, Jose Luis Contreras, S. Colafrancesco, Nestor Mirabal, V. Bugaev, R. J. García López, Vitalii Sliusar, I. Jung, Kathrin Egberts, G. Fasola, Maxim V. Barkov, Seiji Masuda, P. Romano, Enrico Cascone, V. I. Zhdanov, Elisa Prandini, Helene Sol, Rodolfo Carosi, S. Vercellone, Manuela Vecchi, German Martinez, A. Gadola, S. Griffiths, Satyendra Thoudam, Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CTA Consortium, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Acero F., Aloisio R., Amans J., Amato E., Antonelli L. A., Aramo C., Armstrong T., Arqueros F., Asano K., Ashley M., Backes M., Balazs C., Balzer A., Bamba A., Barkov M., Barrio J. A., Benbow W., Bernlöhr K., Beshley V., Bigongiari C., Biland A., Bilinsky A., Bissaldi E., Biteau J., Blanch O., Blasi P., Blazek J., Boisson C., Bonanno G., Bonardi A., Bonavolontà C., Bonnoli G., Braiding C., Brau-Nogué S., Bregeon J., Brown A. M., Bugaev V., Bulgarelli A., Bulik T., Burton M., Burtovoi A., Busetto G., Böttcher M., Cameron R., Capalbi M., Caproni A., Caraveo P., Carosi R., Cascone E., Cerruti M., Chaty S., Chen A., Chen X., Chernyakova M., Chikawa M., Chudoba J., Cohen-Tanugi J., Colafrancesco S., Conforti V., Contreras J. L., Costa A., Cotter G., Covino S., Covone G., Cumani P., Cusumano G., D’Ammando F., D’Urso D., Daniel M., Dazzi F., De Angelis A., De Cesare G., De Franco A., De Frondat F., de Gouveia Dal Pino E. M., De Lisio C., de los Reyes Lopez R., De Lotto B., de Naurois M., De Palma F., Del Santo M., Delgado C., della Volpe D., Di Girolamo T., Di Giulio C., Di Pierro F., Di Venere L., Doro M., Dournaux J., Dumas D., Dwarkadas V., Díaz C., Ebr J., Egberts K., Einecke S., Elsässer D., Eschbach S., Falceta-Goncalves D., Fasola G., Fedorova E., Fernández-Barral A., Ferrand G., Fesquet M., Fiandrini E., Fiasson A., Filipovíc M. D., Fioretti V., Font L., Fontaine G., Franco F. J., Coromina L. Freixa, Fujita Y., Fukui Y., Funk S., Förster A., Gadola A., López R. Garcia, Garczarczyk M., Giglietto N., Giordano F., Giuliani A., Glicenstein J., Gnatyk R., Goldoni P., Grabarczyk T., Graciani R., Graham J., Grandi P., Granot J., Green A. J., Griffiths S., Gunji S., Hakobyan H., Hara S., Hassan T., Hayashida M., Heller M., Helo J. C., Hinton J., Hnatyk B., Huet J., Huetten M., Humensky T. B., Hussein M., Hörandel J., Ikeno Y., Inada T., Inome Y., Inoue S., Inoue T., Inoue Y., Ioka K., Iori M., Jacquemier J., Janecek P., Jankowsky D., Jung I., Kaaret P., Katagiri H., Kimeswenger S., Kimura S., Knödlseder J., Koch B., Kocot J., Kohri K., Komin N., Konno Y., Kosack K., Koyama S., Kraus M., Kubo H., Mezek G. Kukec, Kushida J., Palombara N. La, Lalik K., Lamanna G., Landt H., Lapington J., Laporte P., Lee S., Lees J., Lefaucheur J., Lenain J.-P., Leto G., Lindfors E., Lohse T., Lombardi S., Longo F., Lopez M., Lucarelli F., Luque-Escamilla P. L., López-Coto R., Maccarone M. C., Maier G., Malaguti G., Mandat D., Maneva G., Mangano S., Marcowith A., Martí J., Martínez M., Martínez G., Masuda S., Maurin G., Maxted N., Melioli C., Mineo T., Mirabal N., Mizuno T., Moderski R., Mohammed M., Montaruli T., Moralejo A., Mori K., Morlino G., Morselli A., Moulin E., Mukherjee R., Mundell C., Muraishi H., Murase K., Nagataki S., Nagayoshi T., Naito T., Nakajima D., Nakamori T., Nemmen R., Niemiec J., Nieto D., Nievas-Rosillo M., Nikołajuk M., Nishijima K., Noda K., Nogues L., Nosek D., Novosyadlyj B., Nozaki S., Ohira Y., Ohishi M., Ohm S., Okumura A., Ong R. A., Orito R., Orlati A., Ostrowski M., Oya I., Padovani M., Palacio J., Palatka M., Paredes J. M., Pavy S., Pe’Er A., Persic M., Petrucci P., Petruk O., Pisarski A., Pohl M., Porcelli A., Prandini E., Prast J., Principe G., Prouza M., Pueschel E., Pühlhofer G., Quirrenbach A., Rameez M., Reimer O., Renaud M., Ribó M., Rico J., Rizi V., Rodriguez J., Fernandez G. Rodriguez, Vázquez J. J. Rodríguez, Romano P., Romeo G., Rosado J., Rousselle J., Rowell G., Rudak B., Sadeh I., Safi-Harb S., Saito T., Sakaki N., Sanchez D., Sangiorgi P., Sano H., Santander M., Sarkar S., Sawada M., Schioppa E. J., Schoorlemmer H., Schovanek P., Schussler F., Sergijenko O., Servillat M., Shalchi A., Shellard R. C., Siejkowski H., Sillanpää A., Simone D., Sliusar V., Sol H., Stanič S., Starling R., Stawarz Ł., Stefanik S., Stephan M., Stolarczyk T., Szanecki M., Szepieniec T., Tagliaferri G., Tajima H., Takahashi M., Takeda J., Tanaka M., Tanaka S., Tejedor L. A., Telezhinsky I., Temnikov P., Terada Y., Tescaro D., Teshima M., Testa V., Thoudam S., Tokanai F., Torres D. F., Torresi E., Tosti G., Townsley C., Travnicek P., Trichard C., Trifoglio M., Tsujimoto S., Vagelli V., Vallania P., Valore L., van Driel W., van Eldik C., Vandenbroucke J., Vassiliev V., Vecchi M., Vercellone S., Vergani S., Vigorito C., Vorobiov S., Vrastil M., Acosta M. L. Vázquez, Wagner S. J., Wagner R., Wakely S. P., Walter R., Ward J. E., Watson J. J., Weinstein A., White M., White R., Wierzcholska A., Wilcox P., Williams D. A., Wischnewski R., Wojcik P., Yamamoto T., Yamamoto H., Yamazaki R., Yanagita S., Yang L., Yoshida T., Yoshida M., Yoshiike S., Yoshikoshi T., Zacharias M., Zampieri L., Zanin R., Zavrtanik M., Zavrtanik D., Zdziarski A., Zech A., Zechlin H., Zhdanov V., Ziegler A., Zorn J., Acero, F., Aloisio, R., Amans, J., Amato, E., Antonelli, L. A., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Asano, K., Ashley, M., Backes, M., Balazs, C., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Barkov, M., Barrio, J. A., Benbow, W., Bernlöhr, K., Beshley, V., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bilinsky, A., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Blanch, O., Blasi, P., Blazek, J., Boisson, C., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonnoli, G., Braiding, C., Brau Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Brown, A. M., Bugaev, V., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Böttcher, M., Cameron, R., Capalbi, M., Caproni, A., Caraveo, P., Carosi, R., Cascone, E., Cerruti, M., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Chen, X., Chernyakova, M., Chikawa, M., Chudoba, J., Cohen Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Conforti, V., Contreras, J. L., Costa, A., Cotter, G., Covino, S., Covone, G., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., D’Ammando, F., D’Urso, D., Daniel, M., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., De Lisio, C., de los Reyes Lopez, R., De Lotto, B., de Naurois, M., De Palma, F., Del Santo, M., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Doro, M., Dournaux, J., Dumas, D., Dwarkadas, V., Díaz, C., Ebr, J., Egberts, K., Einecke, S., Elsässer, D., Eschbach, S., Falceta Goncalves, D., Fasola, G., Fedorova, E., Fernández Barral, A., Ferrand, G., Fesquet, M., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipovíc, M. D., Fioretti, V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Franco, F. J., Coromina, L. Freixa, Fujita, Y., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Förster, A., Gadola, A., López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J., Gnatyk, R., Goldoni, P., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Graham, J., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Green, A. J., Griffiths, S., Gunji, S., Hakobyan, H., Hara, S., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Helo, J. C., Hinton, J., Hnatyk, B., Huet, J., Huetten, M., Humensky, T. B., Hussein, M., Hörandel, J., Ikeno, Y., Inada, T., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Jacquemier, J., Janecek, P., Jankowsky, D., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Katagiri, H., Kimeswenger, S., Kimura, S., Knödlseder, J., Koch, B., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Komin, N., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koyama, S., Kraus, M., Kubo, H., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kushida, J., Palombara, N. La, Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landt, H., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Lee, S., Lees, J., Lefaucheur, J., Lenain, J. P., Leto, G., Lindfors, E., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, Lopez, M., Lucarelli, F., Luque Escamilla, P. L., López Coto, R., Maccarone, M. C., Maier, G., Malaguti, G., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Mangano, S., Marcowith, A., Martí, J., Martínez, M., Martínez, G., Masuda, S., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Melioli, C., Mineo, T., Mirabal, N., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mohammed, M., Montaruli, T., Moralejo, A., Mori, K., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Moulin, E., Mukherjee, R., Mundell, C., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nemmen, R., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nikołajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nosek, D., Novosyadlyj, B., Nozaki, S., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Okumura, A., Ong, R. A., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Padovani, M., Palacio, J., Palatka, M., Paredes, J. M., Pavy, S., Pe’Er, A., Persic, M., Petrucci, P., Petruk, O., Pisarski, A., Pohl, M., Porcelli, A., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Principe, G., Prouza, M., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Quirrenbach, A., Rameez, M., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rizi, V., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Romano, P., Romeo, G., Rosado, J., Rousselle, J., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Sadeh, I., Safi Harb, S., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Sanchez, D., Sangiorgi, P., Sano, H., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Sawada, M., Schioppa, E. J., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovanek, P., Schussler, F., Sergijenko, O., Servillat, M., Shalchi, A., Shellard, R. C., Siejkowski, H., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Sliusar, V., Sol, H., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Stawarz, Ł., Stefanik, S., Stephan, M., Stolarczyk, T., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takeda, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temnikov, P., Terada, Y., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Thoudam, S., Tokanai, F., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Tosti, G., Townsley, C., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Trifoglio, M., Tsujimoto, S., Vagelli, V., Vallania, P., Valore, L., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., Vandenbroucke, J., Vassiliev, V., Vecchi, M., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Vigorito, C., Vorobiov, S., Vrastil, M., Acosta, M. L. Vázquez, Wagner, S. J., Wagner, R., Wakely, S. P., Walter, R., Ward, J. E., Watson, J. J., Weinstein, A., White, M., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wilcox, P., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Wojcik, P., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yoshida, T., Yoshida, M., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zampieri, L., Zanin, R., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhdanov, V., Ziegler, A., Zorn, J., Acero et al, F., PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Acero, F, Aloisio, R, Amans, J, De Lisio, C, Di Girolamo, T, Valore, L, Covone, G, and Al., Et

Subjects
electron, Supernova Remnants, PARTICLE-ACCELERATION, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Astronomy, leptonic, Telescope Array Experiment, pi, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Supernova Remnant, LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE, Spectral line, spectrum, ISM: individual objects, HESS, Supernova remnant, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, cosmic ray, Physics, cosmic rays gamma rays: ISM ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7-3946, G347.3-0.5), spatial distribution, Gamma Ray, Cherenkov radiation, MAGNETIC-FIELD, Gamma ray, COSMIC-RAYS, ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7–3946, G347.3–0.5), Supernova, cosmic rays, gamma rays: ISM, ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7-3946, G347.3-0.5), Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, gamma ray: emission, G347.3–0.5, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, DIFFUSIVE SHOCK ACCELERATION, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Electricidad, individual objects: RX J1713.7–3946 [ISM], Compton scattering, Gamma Rays, G347.3-0.5), NONTHERMAL, accelerator, X-RAYS, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, INSTABILITY, Cosmic ray, hadronic, GLAST, ISM: individual objects (RX J1713.7-3946, ISM [gamma rays], gas, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, ddc:530, X-ray: emission, GAMMA-RAY EMISSION, AMPLIFICATION, BROAD-BAND EMISSION, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STREAMING, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, p: relativistic, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, ASTROFÍSICA, gamma ray: VHE, ddc:520, time dependence, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], RAIOS CÓSMICOS
Abstract

著者人数: 382名 (JAXA職員: 井上, 芳幸 : 小山, 志勇 : Lee, Shiu-Hang), Accepted: 2017-04-12, 資料番号: SA1170071000

Published
2017
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71. Towards the development of a SiPM-based camera for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

E. Fiandrini, Maria Ionica, Nicola Giglietto, Valerio Vagelli, D. Simone, G. Ambrosi, L. Di Venere, Riccardo Paoletti, Francesco Giordano, and Elisabetta Bissaldi

Subjects
Physics, Micro cell, Light detection, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, QC1-999, Detector, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Physics and Astronomy (all), Cardinal point, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) is involved in the development of a prototype for a camera based on Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), a new generation of telescopes for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. In this framework, an R&D program within the ‘Progetto Premiale TElescopi CHErenkov made in Italy (TECHE.it)’ for the development of SiPMs suitable for Cherenkov light detection in the Near-Ultraviolet (NUV) has been carried out. The developed device is a NUV High-Density (NUV-HD) SiPM based on a micro cell of 30 μ m × 30 μ m and an area of 6 mm × 6 mm, produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK). A full characterization of the single NUV-HD SiPM will be presented. A matrix of 8 × 8 single NUV-HD SiPMs will be part of the focal plane of the Schwarzschild- Couder Telescope prototype (pSCT) for CTA. An update on recent tests on the detectors arranged in this matrix configuration and on the front-end electronics will be given.

Published
2017

72. Development of a Charge Preamplifier to Improve NUV-HD SiPM Performances

Author

A. Boiano, Maria Ionica, M. Ambrosio, V. Masone, C. Bonavolontà, E. Fiandrini, M. Valentino, V. Vagelli, D. Simone, L. Di Venere, V. Postolache, C. de Lisio, Nicola Giglietto, G. Ambrosi, Riccardo Paoletti, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Carla Aramo, Francesco Giordano, Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aramo, Carla, Bissaldi, E., Boiano, Alfonso, Bonavolonta', Carmela, DE LISIO, Corrado, Di Venere, L., Fiandrini, E., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Ionica, M., Masone, V., Paoletti, R., Postolache, V., Simone, D., Vagelli, V., and Valentino, Massimo

Subjects
Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Channel (digital image), Preamplifier, Silicon photomultiplier, electronic charge preamplifier, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, Observatory, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic engineering, 010306 general physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Gamma ray, Silicon photomultiplier, Cherenkov Telescope Array, electronic charge preamplifier, business
Abstract

The development of a new camera based on the use of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), which represents a new generation of ground based very high energy gamma ray observatory, is one of the main items of the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). In the R&D framework a single channel electronic charge preamplifier has been developed to improve the performance of photon cameras equipped with High Density NUV – HD SiPM produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) with a micro cell of 30 μm x 30 μm and 6 mm x 6 mm total area. The single channel preamplifier will be used as basic component for a 16-channel electronic board prototype to test the 8 x 8 NUV – HD SiPM modules proposed to equip a pSCT (Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope prototype) camera. In this work the results of tests on the single channel preamplifier prototype to optimize the SiPM performances will be presented.

Published
2017

73. An upgrade of the camera focal plane of a SchwarzschildCouder Telescope prototype (pSCT) for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA)

Author

V. Vagelli, M. Ambrosio, Nicola Giglietto, V. Masone, C. Bonavolont, M. Valentino, Elisabetta Bissaldi, C. de Lisio, A. Aramo, D. Simone, G. Ambrosi, E. Fiandrini, Francesco Giordano, Riccardo Paoletti, A. Boiano, Maria Ionica, V. Postolache, L. Di Venere, Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Aramo, A., Bissaldi, E., Boiano, A., Bonavolontà, C., Fiandrini, E., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Ionica, M., de Lisio, C., Di Venere, L., Masone, V., Paoletti, R., Postolache, V., Simone, D., Vagelli, V., and Valentino, M.

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Preamplifier, business.industry, Astronomy, Cherenkov Telescope Array, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, Cardinal point, Upgrade, Observatory, law, 0103 physical sciences, telescope, Cherenkov, camera, 010306 general physics, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation of ground-based observatory of very high energy gamma ray sources. The Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) is involved in the R&D effort for the development of a possible solution for one of the Cherenkov photon camera designs, working on replacing the Hamamatsu MPPC S12642-0404PA-50 with more UV sensitive ones from Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK). INFN is currently developing the preamplifiers and the carrier boards for the SiPM chips that interface with the mechanics of the camera. To test the feasibility and the performance of SiPM cameras, a focal plane camera prototype module, upgraded with High Density NUV - SiPMs, produced by FBK, with a micro cell of 30 μm x 30 μm and 6 mm x 6 mm area, is being assembled. In this work, we describe the SiPM carrier boards, the assembly process and the qualification tests performed, before and after assembly, on the focal plane modules to qualify the procedures.

Published
2017

74. SiPM optical modules for the Schwarzschild-Couder Medium Size Telescopes proposed for the CTA observatory

Author

M. Ambrosio, L. Consiglio, Maria Ionica, A. Rugliancich, M. Bitossi, Riccardo Paoletti, F. Liciulli, S. Loporchio, L. Di Venere, M. Valentino, C. Bonavolontà, E. Fiandrini, V. Masone, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Nicola Giglietto, Carla Aramo, Francesco Giordano, M. Caprai, L. Tosti, V. Vagelli, Giovanni Ambrosi, B. Bertucci, and C. Boiano

Subjects
Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, QC1-999, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cherenkov Telescope Array, law.invention, Telescope, Wavelength, Upgrade, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, Observatory, law, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, business, Schwarzschild radius, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are excellent devices to detect the faint and short Cherenkov light emitted in high energy atmospheric showers, and therefore suitable for use in imaging air Cherenkov Telescopes. The high density Near Ultraviolet Violet SiPMs (NUV-HD3) produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) in collaboration with INFN were used to equip optical modules for a possible upgrade of the Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope camera prototype, in the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array project. SiPMs are 6×6 mm2 devices based on 40×40 μm2 microcells optimized for photo-detection at the NUV wavelengths. More than 40 optical modules, each composed by a 4×4 array of SiPMs, were assembled. In this contribution we report on the development and on the assembly of the optical modules, their validation and integration in the camera.

Published
2019
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75. New solar modulation modeling of the galactic proton flux measured by the AMS02 and PAMELA experiments

Author

B. Khiali, Nicola Tomassetti, B. Bertucci, and E. Fiandrini

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Proton flux, Charged particle, Modulation, Physics::Space Physics, Extended time, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Heliosphere
Abstract

A thorough understanding of solar effects on the galactic cosmic rays is relevant both to infer the local interstellar spectrum characteristics and to investigate the dynamics of charged particles in the heliosphere. We present a newly developed numerical modulation model to study the transport of galactic protons in the heliosphere. The model was applied to the 27-day averaged galactic proton flux recently released by the PAMELA and AMS02 experiments, covering an extended time period from mid-2006 to mid-2017.

Published
2019
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76. Measurement of the atmospheric muon spectrum from 20 to 3000 GeV

Author

P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. van den Akker, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, J. Bähr, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, T. Chiarusi, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, L.K. Ding, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, I. Duran, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, G. Faber, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, H.J. Grabosch, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, H. Groenstege, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, Y.N. Guo, S. Gupta, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, Ch. Haller, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Hayashi, Z.X. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, A.X. Huo, Y. Hu, N. Ito, B.N. Jin, C.L. Jing, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, V. Kantserov, M. Kaur, S. Kawakami, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Kok, A. Korn, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, H.H. Kuang, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, J. Kuijpers, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, Y. Lei, H. Leich, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, L. Li, Z.C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, X.H. Ma, Y.Q. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, X.W. Meng, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, A. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, B. Monteleoni, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nahnhauer, V.A. Naumov, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, J.-F. Parriaud, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, C.R. Qing, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, K.C. Ravindran, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, P. Rewiersma, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, A. Rojkov, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, R. Saidi, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, V. Schmitt, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, C.Q. Shen, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, H. Sulanke, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, M. Unger, E. Valente, H. Verkooijen, R.T. van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, R.G. Wang, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.W. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, R. van Wijk, T.A.M. Wijnen, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Y.P. Xu, J.S. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, X.F. Yang, Z.G. Yao, S.C. Yeh, Z.Q. Yu, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, S.J. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, Q.Q. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, A.N.M. Zwart, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. 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Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, momentum spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Momentum, Nuclear physics, Atmospheric muon spectrum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon spectrometer, muon, l3, cern lab, cosmic radiation, angular dependence, magnetic detector, 0103 physical sciences, Vertical direction, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, High-energy hadronic interactions, Zenith, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, Pair production, Muon flux, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

The absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0°to 58°. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2sr d, and the excellent momentum resolution of the L3 muon chambers, a precision of 2.3% at 150 GeV in the vertical direction is achieved.The ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 GeV, and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285±0.003(stat.)±0.019(syst.)., Physics Letters B, 598 (1-2), ISSN:0370-2693, ISSN:0031-9163, ISSN:1873-2445

Published
2004
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77. Measurement of the Z-boson mass using e+e -> Z gamma events at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole

Author

P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, and Lista, Luca

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Z boson, Hadron, ddc:500.2, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z pole, Resonance, Física, centre-of-mass energies, Z-boson, monte-carlo program, cross-sections, l3 experiment, final-states, qcd, lep, photoproduction, simulation, collisions, parameters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beam energy
Abstract

Events from the e+e− → Zγ process with hard initial-state radiation collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 183 and 209 GeV are used to measure the mass of the Z boson. Decays of the Z boson into hadrons or muon pairs are considered and the Z mass is determined to be 91.272 ± 0.032(stat) ± 0.033(syst) GeV, in agreement with the value measured at the Z resonance. Alternatively, assuming this measured value of the Z mass, the method determines the LEP centre-of-mass energy, found to be 175 ± 68(stat) ± 68(syst) MeV lower than the nominal value., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2004
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78. Search for color singlet and color reconnection effects in hadronic Z decays at LEP

Author

P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Z boson, e&e-annihilation, rapidity gaps, 3-jet events, e+e annihilation, particle-flow, root-s, energy, jets, quark, tests, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Z boson decay, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), colour singlet production, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle flow, Singlet state, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, L3 experiment, colour reconnection effects, Física, 3. Good health, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search is performed in symmetric 3-jet hadronic Z-decay events for evidence of colour singlet production or colour reconnection effects. Asymmetries in the angular separation of particles are found to be sensitive indicators of such effects. Upper limits on the level of colour singlet production or of colour reconnection effects are established for a variety of models., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2004
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79. Search for branons at LEP

Author

R. Barillère, Roberto Battiston, J. P. Martin, N. Batalova, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. El Mamouni, L. Romero, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, B. Tellili, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Marco Meschini, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, M. Rescigno, A. Barczyk, M. Zöller, M. Bourquin, G. Cara Romeo, I. Clare, Helmut Vogel, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, S. Villa, B. Echenard, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Jose A. R. Cembranos, Riccardo Paramatti, E. J. Sanchez, B. L. Betev, X. L. Wang, G. Carlino, M. Pauluzzi, Oleg Fedin, Peter Raics, D. Ren, T. Azemoon, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, A. De Salvo, W. J. Burger, P. Bartalini, Christopher George Tully, A. Kunin, S. Mele, M. Pedace, P. Achard, Luca Lista, Kajari Mazumdar, V. Plyaskin, Egidio Longo, A. Degré, X. D. Cai, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Gurtu, C. Souga, Z. Wang, T. Aziz, Willis Lin, W. J. Metzger, T. Novak, J. G. Branson, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Harvey B Newman, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, Alexander Malinin, B. Bertucci, Marcus Hohlmann, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Leiste, Sabine Riemann, Peter H. Fisher, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Jiawei Zhao, Alexei Raspereza, H. Anderhub, D. Haas, B. Zimmermann, F. Cindolo, F. Anselmo, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J. A. van Dalen, V. Veszpremi, R. Vasquez, Zhenyu Zhang, M. Lebeau, F. Behner, B. Borgia, F. Pierella, M. Vivargent, M. Dittmar, Alexei Klimentov, Michele Guida, H. Milcent, A. Krüger, A. Cartacci, W. C. Fisher, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, B. P. Roe, S. Braccini, Aleandro Nisati, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, A. Biland, Joseph Quartieri, J. Allaby, K. Sudhakar, S. C. Tonwar, C. Cecchi, A. Rosca, M. Duda, X. W. Tang, R. de Asmundis, E. Delmeire, I. Fisk, Y. S. Lu, W. Kittel, Matthias Weber, J. Casaus, A. Shvorob, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, C. Dionisi, Subir Sarkar, F. Cavallari, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. F. Chen, P. A. Piroué, S. C. Blyth, F. Brochu, An. Zalite, K. Freudenreich, M. Chamizo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Georgi Sultanov, C. Palomares, P. G. Rancoita, J. H. Field, B. N. Jin, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, M. Cerrada, D. della Volpe, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, B. Stoyanov, G. Baksay, M. Diemoz, J. D. Burger, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. A X Pattison, G. Passaleva, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, D. P. Stickland, P. Lebrun, N. Cavallo, Jeremy Mans, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, G. J. Bobbink, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Mingming Yang, L. Baksay, An.A. Vorobyov, F. DeNotaristefani, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Vladimir Andreev, Y. H. Chang, M. Chemarin, Z. A. Liu, G. Chiefari, G. Mirabelli, G. M. Chen, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, Jozsef Toth, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Mariagrazia Alviggi, O. Adriani, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, M. W. Gruenewald, A. Doria, M. Musy, S. Banerjee, G. Grenier, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, J. K. Kim, G. Coignet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Klaus Dehmelt, G. Ruggiero, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, J. Salicio, Stefan Roth, H. Wilkens, I. Vetlitsky, Ya Han Hu, J. Mnich, G. Rahal-Callot, D. Teyssier, S. Reucroft, R. Berbeco, S. Shevchenko, N. Raja, G. S. Muanza, J. Debreczeni, Jean Fay, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, A. El Hage, K. L. Tung, P. Berges, H. Suter, A. Bajo, K. Deiters, J. A. Rubio, Crisostomo Sciacca, M. Biasini, Z. Szillasi, A. Arefiev, N. Colino, Lamberto Luminari, Z. F. Gong, P. Bagnaia, Marta Felcini, R. R. McNeil, C. Furetta, V. Koutsenko, V. Shoutko, Peter Denes, M. Gataullin, H. L. Zhuang, C. Rosenbleck, Francesco Becattini, Arno Straessner, J. Berdugo, Pierre Lecomte, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, G. Holzner, H. J. Yang, T. Paul, R. Ofierzynski, K. Riles, S. Likhoded, S. Natale, S. Vlachos, F. Marzano, L. Boldizsar, Samuel C.C. Ting, Simonetta Gentile, Davide Piccolo, M. Kopal, S. N. Ganguli, A. Chen, S. Nagy, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, R. Ranieri, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, J. J. Blaising, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, A. Böhm, I. Pal, R. T. Van de Walle, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, B. Musicar, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Leonardo Merola, A. Favara, L. Tauscher, L. Cifarelli, Axel König, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, E. Valente, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, S. C. Yeh, G. Viertel, L. Z. Sun, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, L. Bellucci, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, L. Xia, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, A. Eline, Herwig Schopper, M. Pioppi, C. Paus, L. J. Gutay, L. Malgeri, U. Becker, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. Costantini, S. M. Ting, John Swain, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cembranos, J, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, P, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Hu, Y, Jin, B, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kaur, M, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kunin, A, Ladron de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Le Goff, J, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Pattison, C, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Valente, E, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yeh, S, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and L3

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Electron–positron annihilation, Ciencias Físicas, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], brane fluctuations, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, Bhabha scattering, Physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, monte-carlo program, w-pair production, e(+)e(-) collisions, missing energy, l3 experiment, final-states, bhabha scattering, single-photon, root-s, dimensions, Física, branons, LEP, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Brane, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Particle Physics - Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract

We search, in the context of extra-dimension scenarios, for the possible existence of brane fluctuations, called branons. Events with a single photon or a single Z-boson and missing energy and momentum collected with the L3 detector in e+e− collisions at centre-of-mass energies √2 = 189–209 GeV are analysed. No excess over the Standard Model expectations is found and a lower limit at 95% confidence level of 103 GeV is derived for the mass of branons, for a scenario with small brane tensions. Alternatively, under the assumption of a light branon, brane tensions below 180 GeV are excluded., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2004

80. Nuclear charge measurement using AMS-02 Silicon Tracker

Author

M. Crispoltoni, X. Wu, D. Rapin, Paolo Zuccon, V. Choutko, E. Fiandrini, Maria Ionica, M. Graziani, M. Paniccia, P. Saouter, Roberto Battiston, S. Vitillo, C. Delgado, Nicola Tomassetti, E. Choumilov, G. Ambrosi, J. Bazo, F. Donnini, B. Bertucci, V. Vitale, Sadakazu Haino, A. Oliva, D. D'Urso, Valerio Formato, M. Habiby, K. Kanishchev, Martin Pohl, P. Azzarello, M. Duranti, C. Pizzolotto, X. Qin, Z. Zhang, and F. Nozzoli

Subjects
Astroparticle physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Cosmic ray, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, 13. Climate action, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Calibration, High dynamic range
Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is an astroparticle physics detector that has been installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2011. The purpose of the experiment is to study with unprecedented precision and statistics cosmic-ray particles in an energy range from 0.5 GeV to few TeV. The AMS-02 Tracker system accurately determines the trajectory and absolute charge (Z) of cosmic rays by multiple measurements of the coordinates in nine layers of double-sided silicon micro-strip detectors. Given the high dynamic range of the front-end electronics, nuclei from hydrogen up to iron and above can be identified. The charge resolution could be naturally degraded by a number of detector effects that need to be carefully accounted for. In this contribution we describe the procedure that has been used to accurately calibrate the Tracker response. Finally we will discuss the Tracker calibration stability with time.

Published
2016
Full Text
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81. Search for a Higgs boson decaying into two photons in e(+)e(-) interactions at root s=189 GeV

Author

M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Vladimir Andreev, R. Ramelli, C. C. Samuel Ting, D.W. Schmitz, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, R. van Gulik, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, S. S. Gau, K. L. Tung, Peter Denes, Robert Clare, Lamberto Luminari, Paolo Bagnaia, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, G. Ambrosi, M. Rescigno, A. Barczyk, M. Gataullin, T. Sztaricskai, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, P. Wienemann, Adrian Biland, Egidio Longo, V. Plyaskin, Pierre Lecomte, F. Pierella, Federico Cindolo, A. Stone, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, C. Dionisi, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, S. C. Tonwar, H. Rykaczewski, Frank Filthaut, Giovanni Organtini, Alain Hervé, T. Paul, H. Wilkens, G. Castellini, M. Chemarin, A. Bay, Ren-Yuan Zhu, B. Petersen, Thomas Ferguson, A. Malinin, A. Bajo, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, G. S. Muanza, I. Vodopianov, E. Fiandrini, Igor Vorobiev, J. A. van Dalen, A. Engler, G. M. Chen, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. Vlachos, Z. F. Gong, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Peter Raics, M. Capell, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Luca Malgeri, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, L. Xia, Aaron Dominguez, Jean Fay, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Felicitas Pauss, Herwig Schopper, M. Pedace, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, An. Zalite, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, A. Krüger, J. G. Branson, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Alessandra Doria, A. Gurtu, S. Villa, P. Duinker, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Christopher George Tully, S. N. Ganguli, A. Degré, H. Postema, W. J. Burger, Michael Dittmar, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, R. Barillère, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, F. C. Erné, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. Lebedev, D. Mangeol, D. Luckey, B. Musicar, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, G. Schwering, A. Csilling, J. Ulbricht, Dong-Chul Son, C. Furetta, M. Lebeau, J.P. Martin, Simonetta Gentile, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, A. Balandras, D. J. Schotanus, K. Freudenreich, B. Tellili, J. Berdugo, J. J. Blaising, Marco Pieri, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, J. D. Swain, A. Hasan, Raffaello D'Alessandro, F. Cesaroni, A. Buijs, Leonardo Merola, E. J. Sanchez, Maurizio Biasini, Pierluigi Paolucci, Marta Felcini, Peter H. Fisher, A. Klimentov, L. Lugnier, W. Kittel, I. Clare, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, S. Reucroft, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Francesco Becattini, L. Tauscher, X. L. Wang, S. Cucciarelli, M. Pauluzzi, G. Marian, Aleandro Nisati, F. Brochu, C. Maña, D. della Volpe, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, G. Landi, M. Fabre, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, I. Vetlitsky, Giovanni Passaleva, Joseph Quartieri, E. Delmeire, U. K. Chaturvedi, T. Azemoon, M. Zöller, Mingming Yang, H. F. Chen, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Böhm, Simone Paoletti, Y. S. Lu, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Favara, D. Ren, Anna Katharina Kopp, Zheng Wang, H. J. Yang, R. Ofierzynski, P. G. Rancoita, Pàl Hidas, Zhenyu Zhang, A. J.M. Muijs, S. Bhattacharya, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, B. De La Cruz, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, S. Likhoded, A. Kunin, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, Manjit Kaur, G. Ruggiero, A. C. Weber, L. Z. Sun, O. Adriani, Z. Szillasi, Hafeez R Hoorani, S. Wynhoff, C-Q. Li, A. Rosca, V. K. Gupta, H. Nowak, G. Chiefari, D. Vicinanza, S. Shevchenko, J. H. Field, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, V. Koutsenko, Lucas Taylor, Francesca Cavallari, M. G. Alviggi, E. Valente, M. E. Sarakinos, F. Behner, Yu. Galaktionov, L. Bellucci, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, F. DeNotaristefani, W. J. Metzger, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, T. Angelescu, G. Mirabelli, W. Wallraff, J. Alcaraz, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, P. Déglon, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Viertel, S. Banerjee, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Saremi, J. Casaus, V. Shoutko, K. Sudhakar, Ya Han Hu, D. Haas, Manas Maity, Jeremy Mans, Tariq Aziz, Claudia Cecchi, M. von der Mey, P. Berges, Hans J. Vogel, A. Buffini, A. Mihul, J. B. Ye, G. Alemanni, J. K. Kim, F. L. Linde, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, N. Gheordanescu, W. T. Lin, S. Costantini, S. C. Yeh, J. A. Rubio, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Crisostomo Sciacca, B. Zimmermann, D. Kiss, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Ph. Lebrun, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. W. Gruenewald, M. Chamizo, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Dong-Hyun Kim, G. Zilizi, R. Berbeco, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, G. Holzner, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, S. X. Wu, Inkyu Park, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Prokofiev, Luisa Cifarelli, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Romero, S. Sarkar, M. Bourquin, G. J. Grenier, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, H. Milcent, T. Moulik, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, D. Dufournaud, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Y. Uchida, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Speranza Falciano, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Sabine Riemann, H. Anderhub, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, H. El Mamouni, Oleg Fedin, Max Weber, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Seganti, A., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., and Zoller, M.

Subjects
COLLISIONS, Z boson, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Higgs boson, L3 data collected at LEP, Electron–positron annihilation, STANDARD MODEL, 2 PHOTONS, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Lower limit, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, W-PAIR PRODUCTION, Nuclear physics, BHABHA SCATTERING, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], PARTICLES, TEVATRON, 010306 general physics, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Function (mathematics), Scalar boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search is performed for a Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson and decaying into two photons, using the L3 data collected at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. All decay modes of the Z are considered. No signal is observed and limits on the branching fraction of the Higgs boson decay into two photons as a function of the Higgs mass are derived assuming a Standard Model production rate. A lower limit on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs is set at 94.9 GeV at 95% confidence level., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016
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82. Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s up to 202 GeV

Author

G. Forconi, M. Pohl, Yu. Galaktionov, R. Barillère, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, Peter H. Fisher, A. Hervé, D. Pandoulas, J. Alcaraz, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Bajo, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, Riccardo Paramatti, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, A. Kunin, M. Kräber, G. Grenier, Egidio Longo, G. Ruggiero, R. Berbeco, W. Kittel, T. Angelescu, Speranza Falciano, J. G. Branson, A. C. Weber, A. Straessner, Dimitri Bourilkov, S. Reucroft, D. Käfer, S. Villa, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Luca Lista, Hafeez R Hoorani, J. Casaus, S. Sushkov, G. Schwering, Aleandro Nisati, P. Spillantini, S. N. Ganguli, A. Arefiev, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Francesca Cavallari, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, Joseph Quartieri, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, M. Rescigno, L. Romero, A. Degré, A. Ewers, W. J. Metzger, Sabine Riemann, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, S. Sarkar, R. Leiste, S. C. Yeh, Christoph Paus, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, C. Furetta, J. J. Blaising, B. Petersen, M. Zöller, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, M. Bourquin, F. Cesaroni, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, M. Fabre, K. Sudhakar, J. Hirschfelder, G. Holzner, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, Anna Katharina Kopp, L. Lugnier, Mingming Yang, M. von der Mey, P. Achard, Y. Uchida, J. P. Martin, D. Haas, J. B. Ye, F. Cindolo, C. Rosenbleck, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Maria-Teresa Dova, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, T. Sztaricskai, B. L. Betev, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, G. Ambrosi, F. L. Linde, G. Mirabelli, J. K. Kim, I. Vetlitsky, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Marco Pieri, B. Roux, A. Barczyk, V. Plyaskin, Leonardo Merola, V. Shoutko, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, A. De Salvo, P. Wienemann, J. Mnich, Georgi Sultanov, S. X. Wu, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, P. Bartalini, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Pierluigi Paolucci, N. Raja, Adrian Biland, Claudia Cecchi, A. Csilling, Alexei Raspereza, L. Tauscher, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, M. Kopal, Inkyu Park, An. Zalite, K. Lübelsmeyer, M. Steuer, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, G. Marian, V. P. Andreev, R. Ramelli, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, M. Lebeau, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, D. Prokofiev, Luisa Cifarelli, M. A. Rahaman, X. L. Wang, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Chemarin, Giovanni Passaleva, T. Azemoon, A. Favara, G. M. Chen, F. DeNotaristefani, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Zheng Wang, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, D. Dufournaud, M. Pauluzzi, H. Milcent, A. Buffini, Zhenyu Zhang, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, L. Baksay, Aaron Dominguez, L. J. Gutay, H. Wilkens, M. Capell, U. Becker, Marcos Cerrada, Felicitas Pauss, F. C. Erné, A. Krüger, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, A. Rosca, T. Moulik, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, Roberto Battiston, D. Ren, Ya Han Hu, G. S. Muanza, S. Rosier-Lees, Z. A. Liu, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, Manas Maity, A. Vorvolakos, Lamberto Luminari, R. van Gulik, P. Berges, P. Extermann, Z. Szillasi, Salvatore Mele, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, P. Ladron de Guevara, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, S. M. Ting, Jean Fay, D. Mangeol, J. A. van Dalen, S. Saremi, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Maurizio Biasini, J. Ulbricht, Igor Vorobiev, V. Koutsenko, D.W. Schmitz, H. Hofer, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, D. Luckey, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, P. Levtchenko, Stefan Roth, Marta Felcini, Panos A Razis, P. Lebrun, Francesco Becattini, Thomas Hebbeker, K. Freudenreich, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, B. Tellili, K. L. Tung, Nicola Cavallo, Pierre Lecomte, Jeremy Mans, H. J. Yang, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, N. Gheordanescu, R. Ofierzynski, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Napolitano, H. F. Chen, S. Likhoded, I. Clare, A. Malinin, S. Wynhoff, J. A. Rubio, Simonetta Gentile, A. Balandras, N. Batalova, H. K. Park, M. Acciarri, J. Berdugo, G. Castellini, E. J. Sanchez, Guo-Ming Chen, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, Peter Denes, Peter Raics, L. Servoli, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, A. Chen, Z. F. Gong, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, Lucas Taylor, D. van Dierendonck, G. Chiefari, J. Salicio, M. G. Alviggi, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, S. Shevchenko, Christopher George Tully, F. Behner, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, A. Buijs, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, E. Delmeire, F. Pierella, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, Alessandra Doria, Thomas Ferguson, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, J. H. Field, S. R. Hou, B. Stoyanov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, Ren-Yuan Zhu, M. Pedace, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, A. Gurtu, T. Paul, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, A. Hasan, S. Vlachos, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, E. Valente, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, S. Costantini, B. Musicar, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, P. Bagnaia, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, A. Bay, B. De La Cruz, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, L. Xia, D. Kiss, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, F. Cotorobai, Herwig Schopper, Crisostomo Sciacca, P. Déglon, B. Zimmermann, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, H. Postema, Alberto Aloisio, X. W. Tang, Pàl Hidas, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, S. Bhattacharya, Samuel C.C. Ting, P. Duinker, H. El Mamouni, L. Z. Sun, A. Klimentov, Dong-Hyun Kim, G. Zilizi, L. Bellucci, S. S. Gau, M. Gataullin, A. Stone, Oleg Fedin, Max Weber, H. Anderhub, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, W. J. Burger, Michael Dittmar, J. D. Swain, A. Böhm, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Allesandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duforunaud, D., Duinker, P., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ewers, A., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kafer, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopal, M., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Roth, S., Rosenbleck, C., Roux, B., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Zu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, and Pohl, Martin

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, ENERGIES, Electron–positron annihilation, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Elementary particle, ddc:500.2, Standard Model Higgs boson, Lower limit, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, CROSS-SECTIONS, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MUON DETECTOR, cosmic rays, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, CALORIMETER, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, CONSTRUCTION, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, LEP, L3 detector, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Standard Model Higgs boson is searched for in 233.2 pb−1 of data collected by the L3 detector at centre of mass energies from 192 GeV to 202 GeV. These data are consistent with the expectations of Standard Model processes and no evidence of a Higgs signal is observed. A lower limit on the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson of 107.0 GeV is set at the 95% confidence level., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016
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83. AN S-MATRIX ANALYSIS OF THE Z-RESONANCE

Author

D. McNally, R. Fabbretti, Stefan Kirsch, G. Viertel, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, H. El Mamouni, S. Morganti, G. M. Bilei, D. Antreasyan, Andrea Contin, I. Bechtluft, F. Cesaroni, Luca Lista, J. Schwenke, S. Easo, An.A. Vorobyov, D. Fernandez, X. Y. Cui, M. Gruenewald, Qi An, P. Arce, V. Plyaskin, J. Y. Liao, S. Patricelli, L. Martinez-Laso, D. Goujon, J. M. Ma, Yanwen Liu, Q. Ye, P. Kapinos, O. Adriani, Egidio Longo, A. Kasser, Lucas Taylor, F. C. Erné, Roberto Castello, P. Duinker, C. Warner, A. Atamanchuk, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Emilio Leonardi, Simonetta Gentile, Sabine Riemann, Vincenzo Innocente, L. Fredj, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Guofan Hu, Giovanni Organtini, K. N. Qureshi, S. Goldfarb, A. Klimentov, P. Schmitz, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. R. Krastev, M. T. Dova, V. P. Andreev, O. Rind, M. Chemarin, R. Bock, G. M. Chen, A. Sopczak, U. K. Chaturvedi, Maurizio Biasini, A. Bay, Samuel C.C. Ting, Marta Felcini, M. Bosetti, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Djambazov, Y. Karyotakis, K. Freudenreich, L. Z. Sun, Y. S. Lu, H. O. Cohn, M. M. Ilyas, A. Gougas, D. Hauschildt, Davide Piccolo, Lamberto Luminari, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, Francesco Becattini, X. R. Shi, Z. W. Yin, Felicitas Pauss, K. Sudhakar, G. Passaleva, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. S. Sarakinos, L. J. Gutay, A. Degré, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. Dhina, F. Cotorobai, X. T. Cui, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, K. Hangarter, J. K. Kim, R. Starosta, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Y. J. Pei, Reinhard W. Schulte, Konrad Deiters, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Möller, N. Zaitsev, U. Becker, D. Gele, Jianming Qian, T. Angelescu, G. Hu, H. Anderhub, A. Krivshich, J. B. Ye, I. Duran, L. Romero, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Herwig Schopper, M. Rattaggi, H. Postema, M. White, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, C. Leggett, Z. Y. Lin, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, H. Kuijten, R. Barillère, S. N. Ganguli, E. Gonzalez, Steven Ahlen, Leonardo Merola, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Mnich, A. Kirkby, Carlos Willmott, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, D. S. Yan, S. M. Ting, Speranza Falciano, G. B. Mills, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, K. Mazumdar, J. J. Blaising, H. F. Chen, M. Guanziroli, F. Ferroni, Marcella Diemoz, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, A. Buytenhuijs, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, M. MacDermott, R. Rosmalen, Stefano Giagu, H. T. Li, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, T. Azemoon, A. Rubbia, X. W. Tang, S. X. Wu, C. G. Yang, W. Friebel, P. Zemp, K. S. Kumar, J. G. Xu, M. Fukushima, R. de Asmundis, Wt Lin, B. L. Betev, Y. Zeng, J. P. Martin, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Bolek Wyslouch, S. Wynhoff, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, M. Wadhwa, S. C. Tonwar, K. Y. Lee, Frank Filthaut, B. P. Roe, C. Wang, Thomas Ferguson, D. Z. Shen, Chenjie Gu, C. F. He, Alexander Malinin, B. Monteleoni, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, Elisabetta Gallo, P. Marchesini, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Steuer, G. Forconi, Yuehong Xie, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, M. A. Niaz, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Mariagrazia Alviggi, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, C. Neyer, I. Vetlitsky, W. van Rossum, P. G. Rancoita, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, R. C. Ball, G. Sartorelli, X. L. Wang, F. Behner, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, J. A. Bakken, Y. F. Wang, M. Sassowsky, J. Bao, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, B. C. Riemers, Axel König, F. Sticozzi, B. N. Jin, J. Weber, W. Y. Chen, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, W. Kittel, T. J. Wenaus, Werner Lustermann, A. Pevsner, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Nadtochy, C. Spartiotis, J. M. Le Goff, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Andrea Baschirotto, Adrian Biland, Chenliang Wang, D. H. Wright, Ming Zeng, N. Gheordanescu, Z. M. Wang, A. A. Syed, P. Extermann, P. Lecomte, H. Nowak, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, M. Caria, M. Tonutti, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Schwering, M. Rescigno, D. Perret-Gallix, G. Terzi, G. S. Sanders, S. J. Fan, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, Laurent Vuilleumier, M. Röhner, P. G. Seiler, G. Fernandex, S. Reucroft, F. Wittgenstein, S. Shotkin, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, B.C. Stringfellow, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, J. A. Rubio, F. Plasil, Mingshui Chen, A. Koulbardis, J. Alcaraz, J. S. Lee, G. F. Susinno, A. Arefiev, M. Yzerman, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, M. Fabre, M. Schneegans, D. M. Lee, Dimitri Bourilkov, L. Antonov, R. Morand, Z. L. Xue, W. Wallraff, H. A. Rizvi, N. Yunus, G. Carlino, A. Marin, A. Kunin, M. Pauluzzi, Jun Guo, H. R. Dimitrov, O. Fackler, H. J. Schreiber, S. Banerjee, A. Engler, V. Koutsenko, J. M. Salicio, N. E. Moulai, Hafeez R Hoorani, E. Fiandrini, Zp Zhang, Helmut Vogel, Howard A. Stone, V. K. Gupta, B. Lindemann, L. Urbán, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, J. C. Sens, R. T. Van de Walle, Y. G. Kim, G. Finocchiaro, V. Pojidaec, R. Mount, Marcel Merk, A. C. Weber, G. Gratta, M. T. Choi, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, E. Brambilla, B. Hartmann, Tariq Aziz, A. Hasan, D. Ren, H. S. Fesefeldt, W. J. Metzger, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, F. DeNotaristefani, Roberto Battiston, K. Riles, J. Perrier, Z. Z. Xu, J. Wenninger, F. Marzano, Y. H. Chang, I. Scott, George Alverson, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. S. Kapustinsky, R. Malik, J. D. Burger, W. J. Burger, J. Shukla, C. Zaccardelli, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, U. Vikas, Peter Denes, G. Sauvage, Z. D. Qi, J. T. He, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, F. L. Linde, R. Weill, G. Rahal-Callot, Z. F. Gong, J. M. Lubbers, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, J. Behrens, P. J. Li, Paolo Bagnaia, J. Ulbricht, David Stickland, P. Berges, Marco Meschini, Crisostomo Sciacca, P. Lebrun, R. Klöckner, D. Kirkby, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, Xd Cai, Zhuoxiang Ren, E. Nagy, R. Becker, A. L. Anderson, D. J. Schotanus, J. M. You, Marco Pieri, K. Schultze, H. Suter, BT Bouwens, F. Marion, G. A. Yang, Igor Vorobiev, G. Mirabelli, D. Lanske, M. Hebert, Christopher George Tully, Guo-Ming Chen, Panos A Razis, V. Soulimov, J. F. Zhou, I. Clare, J. Busenitz, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, U. Uwer, A. Chen, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, J. Salicio, Nicanor Colino, S. Schulte, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, J. Tóth, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, D. Pandoulas, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, K. Janssen, Stéphane Jézéquel, J. D. Swain, P. McBride, A. Böhm, J. Berdugo, S. Lanzano, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, I. Josa-Mutuberria, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Shu Li, G. Landi, M. L. Brooks, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, Daqiang Zhang, E. Valente, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Bao, J., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Bechtluft, J., Becker, R., Becker, U., Behner, F., Behrens, J., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bosetti, M., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Castello, R., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, W. Y., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Cotorobai, F., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dhina, M., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Fackler, O., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Friebel, W., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gele, D., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jezequel, S., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Klockner, R., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Krivshich, A., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Li, C., H. T., Li, P. J., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., J. M., Ma, W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Martinezlaso, L., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nadtochy, A., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Neyer, C., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Z. D., Qi, Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schulte, S., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Starosta, R., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Stringfellow, B. C., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Terzi, G., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, C., Wang, C. R., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Warner, C., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenaus, T. J., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., J. G., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zaitsev, N., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Z boson, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION, Electron–positron annihilation, QED CORRECTIONS, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, ASYMMETRIES, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, S-matrix, Ansatz, Physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Polarization (waves), Helicity, S matrix, Z-PEAK, Amplitude, Z-LINE-SHAPE, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The S matrix ansatz is a rigorously model independent approach to describe the cross-sections and asymmetries in e+e- annihilation. Using the cross-sections and asymmetries measured with the L3 detector during the 1990 and 1991 running period, we determine the mass and the width of the Z boson, the contributions of the Z exchange and of the yZ interference. Including the polarization of the t lepton in the analysis, the leptonic helicity amplitudes of the scattering process are determined assuming lepton universality. The results are compared with other model independent ansatzes as realized in ZFITTER. A systematic bias of the Z mass due to the yZ interference term is detected, which leads to an underestimation of the error on mz for model independent determinations., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016
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84. Measurement of the W+W-gamma cross section and direct limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings at LEP

Author

Yu. Galaktionov, F. Cesaroni, Peter H. Fisher, Egidio Longo, Lamberto Luminari, H. F. Chen, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Hafeez R Hoorani, S. X. Wu, W. J. Metzger, E. Delmeire, H. Rykaczewski, J. Alcaraz, D. Haas, Giovanni Organtini, U. K. Chaturvedi, H. Wilkens, G. S. Muanza, Jean Fay, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Y. S. Lu, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, F. Pierella, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Federico Cindolo, A. Buijs, Inkyu Park, H. El Mamouni, A. Shvorob, R. Ranieri, C. Dionisi, Francesco Becattini, Aleandro Nisati, Speranza Falciano, G. Castellini, A. Straessner, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Pierre Lecomte, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Joseph Quartieri, G. Forconi, H. Milcent, M. Pohl, Alain Hervé, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, M. Steuer, J. H. Field, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, P. G. Rancoita, T. Angelescu, Luca Lista, Z. F. Gong, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, H. J. Yang, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, A. Malinin, B. Stoyanov, G. Ruggiero, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, Roberto Battiston, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, T. Moulik, Stefano Giagu, A. C. Weber, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, J. Casaus, A. Bay, A. Mihul, Carlo Civinini, G. Raven, L. Xia, G. Alemanni, R. Ofierzynski, D. Vicinanza, D. Prokofiev, S. Likhoded, F. Behner, Oleg Fedin, Gerjan Bobbink, Luisa Cifarelli, W. Kittel, Marco Pieri, Pierluigi Paolucci, C. C. Samuel Ting, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Mariagrazia Alviggi, B. Borgia, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, J. Ulbricht, O. Grimm, Herwig Schopper, S. C. Yeh, S. Wynhoff, Jeremy Mans, Thomas Ferguson, Sabine Riemann, Alessandra Doria, G. Mirabelli, R. van Gulik, Igor Vorobiev, W. Wallraff, Max Weber, C. G. Yang, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, I. Vetlitsky, H. Postema, G. Ambrosi, L. Romero, S. Reucroft, B. Tellili, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, R. Ramelli, Peter Raics, Vladimir Andreev, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, K. Lübelsmeyer, F. L. Linde, S. Banerjee, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, Dimitri Bourilkov, G. Marian, S. Sarkar, P. Levtchenko, Pàl Hidas, P. Wienemann, A. Barczyk, Georgi Sultanov, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, P. Spillantini, Kajari Mazumdar, I. Clare, S. Bhattacharya, Panos A Razis, X. D. Cai, T. Sztaricskai, M. Fabre, T. S. Dai, B. Zimmermann, Mingming Yang, R. A. Khan, An. Zalite, S. Patricelli, Raffaello D'Alessandro, J. Salicio, H. Anderhub, A. Buffini, Konrad Deiters, D.W. Schmitz, M. Bourquin, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, B. Petersen, G. J. Grenier, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. Dufournaud, Leonardo Merola, D. J. Schotanus, D. Hatzifotiadou, Ren-Yuan Zhu, E. Fiandrini, Giovanni Passaleva, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, W. J. Burger, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Ph. Lebrun, M. Pedace, Adrian Biland, Michael Dittmar, R. Berbeco, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, L. Z. Sun, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, F. DeNotaristefani, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, J. Allaby, A. Csilling, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, L. Tauscher, T. Azemoon, M. Lebeau, A. Gurtu, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. J. Gutay, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, J. D. Swain, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, P. Violini, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, K. Sudhakar, Simonetta Gentile, A. Balandras, M. Chemarin, S. Saremi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Arefiev, V. Pojidaev, J. Berdugo, Ya Han Hu, E. J. Sanchez, M. Napolitano, U. Becker, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, Marcos Cerrada, A. Seganti, I. Duran, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, Manas Maity, P. Berges, M. von der Mey, R. R. McNeil, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, N. Gheordanescu, G. Carlino, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Peter Denes, J. A. Rubio, D. Kiss, Tariq Aziz, Paolo Bagnaia, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, An.A. Vorobyov, J. B. Ye, G. M. Chen, L. Servoli, Aaron Dominguez, A. Hasan, M. Capell, Felicitas Pauss, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, L. Bellucci, S. M. Ting, A. Böhm, M. Rescigno, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. Holzner, S. Rosier-Lees, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, K. Riles, O. Adriani, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, D. Ren, Crisostomo Sciacca, D. Mangeol, Y. Uchida, Francesca Cavallari, D. Luckey, J.P. Martin, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, V. Shoutko, Christopher George Tully, Dong-Hyun Kim, Claudia Cecchi, J. A. van Dalen, G. Zilizi, Z. Szillasi, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, V. Koutsenko, G. Landi, Simone Paoletti, B. Musicar, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, J. G. Branson, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, S. Villa, S. N. Ganguli, A. Degré, E. Valente, R. Barillère, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, S. Costantini, T. Paul, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. Zöller, Anna Katharina Kopp, V. Plyaskin, S. Vlachos, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, J. Rodin, A. Krüger, T. Niessen, F. C. Erné, K. Freudenreich, S. S. Gau, M. Gataullin, A. Stone, P. Duinker, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, A. Klimentov, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, A. Favara, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, A. Rosca, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Bajo, G. Schwering, C. Furetta, L. Lugnier, J. K. Kim, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, S. W., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Seganti, A., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Sztaricskai, T., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Violini, P., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, PAIR PRODUCTION, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MUON DETECTOR, Quartic function, 0103 physical sciences, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, CALORIMETER, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Gauge boson, Luminosity (scattering theory), CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, LEP, COLLIDERS, L3 detector, SINGLE, MISSING ENERGY, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The process eqeyaWqWyg is analysed using the data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of 188.6 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 176.8 pby1 . Based on a sample of 42 selected WqWy candidates containing an isolated hard photon, the WqWyg cross section, defined within phase-space cuts, is measured to q y be: s WW s290"80"16 fb, consistent with the Standard Model expectation. Including the process e e anngg, limits g are derived on anomalous contributions to the Standard Model quartic vertices WqWygg and WqWyZg at 95% CL: y0.043 GeVy2-a rL2-0.043 GeVy2 , y0.08 GeVy2-a rL2-0.13 GeVy2 , y0.41 GeVy2-a rL2-0.37 GeVy2, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016

85. QCD studies in e(+)e(-) annihilation from 30 GeV to 189 GeV

Author

M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Barczyk, Adrian Biland, M. Pedace, C. Dionisi, Vladimir Andreev, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, G. Landi, D. Ruschmeier, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, F. Anselmo, Simone Paoletti, Nicanor Colino, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. X. Wu, A. Gurtu, P. G. Rancoita, Peter Denes, G. Viertel, Paolo Bagnaia, Pablo Garcia-Abia, F. Pierella, Federico Cindolo, S. C. Tonwar, Inkyu Park, A. Favara, H. Nowak, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Helmut Vogel, A. J.M. Muijs, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Vicinanza, Manjit Kaur, Alain Hervé, Lamberto Luminari, Peter H. Fisher, G. Forconi, Yu. Galaktionov, C-Q. Li, A. Hasan, V. K. Gupta, A. Csilling, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, J. Alcaraz, Aleandro Nisati, W. Wallraff, Jozsef Toth, Claudio Luci, D. Pandoulas, Speranza Falciano, Peter Raics, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, S. Costantini, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, M. Capell, R. Barillère, A. Rosca, M. E. Sarakinos, Joseph Quartieri, S. Banerjee, Kajari Mazumdar, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Marco Pieri, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, Pierre Lecomte, A. Buijs, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, X. D. Cai, Jeremy Mans, A. Bay, Pierluigi Paolucci, Carlo Civinini, M. Rescigno, C. C. Samuel Ting, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, G. Carlino, W. Kittel, F. DeNotaristefani, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, P. Ladron de Guevara, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, R. van Gulik, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, A. Malinin, Roberto Battiston, Tariq Aziz, Willis Lin, D. Prokofiev, M. Acciarri, Sabine Riemann, G. Raven, V. Brigljevic, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, L. Xia, H. Hofer, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Reucroft, G. Ambrosi, K. L. Tung, Luisa Cifarelli, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Giovanni Passaleva, P. Duinker, G. Ruggiero, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, G. Holzner, B. N. Jin, J. Ulbricht, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, K. Riles, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, J. Salicio, T. S. Dai, A. C. Weber, Egidio Longo, R. A. Khan, A. M. Cartacci, Oleg Fedin, B. Tellili, F. Cesaroni, A. Lebedev, Ya Han Hu, J. K. Kim, Dong-Chul Son, M. Fabre, Mingming Yang, Manas Maity, Herwig Schopper, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, A. Klimentov, Max Weber, Crisostomo Sciacca, W. Krenz, P. Berges, G. Mirabelli, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, I. Clare, H. Postema, Emilio Leonardi, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, E. Delmeire, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, K. Lübelsmeyer, D. Dufournaud, H. Anderhub, S. C. Yeh, D. Hatzifotiadou, D. Sciarrino, Y. S. Lu, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Laszlo Boldizsar, K. Sudhakar, Riccardo Paramatti, Konrad Deiters, Nicola Cavallo, Z. Z. Xu, A. Shvorob, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, C. H. Lin, Felicitas Pauss, G. B. Mohanty, A. Kunin, Alberto Aloisio, Michele Guida, B. Smith, H. K. Park, V. Pojidaev, Dong-Hyun Kim, L. Baksay, O. Adriani, F. Cotorobai, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. von der Mey, J. H. Field, A. Bajo, S. Rosier-Lees, I. Vetlitsky, A. Buffini, J. B. Ye, Ph. Lebrun, R. Ramelli, G. Castellini, S. Braccini, Hafeez R Hoorani, G. Zilizi, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, B. Stoyanov, W. J. Burger, M. Zöller, U. Becker, D.W. Schmitz, Z. F. Gong, B. Musicar, T. Sztaricskai, M. G. Alviggi, M. W. Gruenewald, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, G. Schwering, Michael Dittmar, Anna Katharina Kopp, S. S. Gau, X. W. Tang, I. Duran, M. Campanelli, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, T. Angelescu, L. J. Gutay, Y. Uchida, Robert Clare, D. Mangeol, Raffaello D'Alessandro, P. A. Piroué, W. J. Metzger, M. Chamizo, Kati Lassila-Perini, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, V. Plyaskin, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Z. A. Liu, A. Vorvolakos, C. Furetta, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, D. Luckey, J. D. Swain, M. Napolitano, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, M. Gataullin, J. Casaus, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, J. A. van Dalen, L. Lugnier, D. Kiss, S. M. Ting, B. L. Betev, R. Berbeco, D. Haas, A. Stone, H. J. Lee, S. Saremi, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Leonardo Merola, Alexei Raspereza, M. T. Dova, F. L. Linde, J. G. Branson, S. Villa, A. Böhm, An. Zalite, Marcella Diemoz, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, C. G. Yang, L. Tauscher, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, P. Molnar, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, B. De La Cruz, H. Rykaczewski, T. Azemoon, Giovanni Organtini, N. Gheordanescu, S. N. Ganguli, A. Krüger, H. Wilkens, H. F. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, A. Degré, Marcos Cerrada, G. S. Muanza, J. A. Rubio, Axel König, P. Déglon, Marta Felcini, Jean Fay, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, L. Z. Sun, F. Behner, Francesco Becattini, L. Bellucci, Alessandra Doria, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. J. Yang, S. Likhoded, S. Wynhoff, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, H. Milcent, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Pohl, T. Moulik, Z. Szillasi, D. P. Stickland, Y. H. Chang, V. Koutsenko, Dimitri Bourilkov, L. Romero, P. Spillantini, S. Sarkar, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, M. Bourquin, G. J. Grenier, Joachim Mnich, P. Achard, A. Robohm, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, Francesca Cavallari, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, Claudia Cecchi, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Simonetta Gentile, A. Balandras, J. Berdugo, E. J. Sanchez, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, F. C. Erné, K. Freudenreich, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, T. Paul, S. Vlachos, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, E. Valente, M. Lebeau, Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Pohl, Martin, Sciarrino, Deborah, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, G., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hazifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lassila Perini, K., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Molnar, P., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. 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C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, M., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zoller, M., and Flores, Sylvie

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, EVENT SHAPE DISTRIBUTIONS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Power law, High Energy Physics - Experiment, CROSS-SECTIONS, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MONTE-CARLO, POWER CORRECTIONS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Ansatz, L3 EXPERIMENT, Quantum chromodynamics, Coupling constant, Physics, Annihilation, HADRONIC EVENTS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, LEPTON PAIR PRODUCTION, structure of hadronic events, centre-of-mass energies, L3 detector, l3 collaboration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing), Particle Physics - Experiment, TO-LEADING ORDER
Abstract

We present results obtained from a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at various centre-of-mass energies. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are measured from 30 GeV to 189 GeV and compared with various QCD models. The energy dependence of the moments of event shape variables is used to test a power law ansatz for the non-perturbative component. We obtain a universal value of Ž 2 the non-perturbative parameter a s 0.537 ± 0.073. From a comparison with resummed O(αs2)QCD calculations, we 0 s determine the strong coupling constant at each of the selected energies. The measurements demonstrate the running of αs as expected in QCD with a value of αs(mZ) = 0.1215 ± 0.0012 (exp) ± 0.0061 (th)., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016

86. Search for extra dimensions in boson and fermion pair production in e(+)e(-) interactions at LEP

Author

F. C. Erné, Yu. Galaktionov, C-Q. Li, J. Alcaraz, V. K. Gupta, H. Milcent, F. DeNotaristefani, K. Freudenreich, M. Rescigno, R. Barillère, A. Mihul, T. Moulik, Egidio Longo, G. Alemanni, H. Anderhub, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, S. C. Yeh, Manas Maity, P. Berges, A. Barczyk, Valery Schegelsky, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, S. C. Blyth, H. Wilkens, Jean Fay, S. X. Wu, Nicolas Produit, Helmut Vogel, T. Angelescu, J. A. van Dalen, Michele Guida, B. Smith, S. Braccini, Pàl Hidas, S. Bhattacharya, Adrian Biland, G. Landi, A. Buijs, Marco Meschini, Dimitri Bourilkov, M. Steuer, L. Z. Sun, J. Casaus, P. Laurikainen, D. O. Prokofiev, Alessandra Doria, F. Muheim, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, D. P. Stickland, F. Ziegler, Y. H. Chang, P. Marchesini, Roberto Battiston, V. Brigljevic, Peter Raics, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Yu. Zalite, Maurizio Biasini, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. Zöller, R. de Asmundis, A. Oulianov, I. Fisk, M. Lebeau, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, C. Palomares, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, G. Schwering, I. Vodopianov, Marta Felcini, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, B. N. Jin, J. Ulbricht, Christopher George Tully, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, Leonardo Merola, Peter H. Fisher, Francesco Becattini, Anna Katharina Kopp, L. Bellucci, A. Engler, Francesca Cavallari, J. Busenitz, A. Arefiev, C. Dionisi, F. Cindolo, A. De Salvo, M. Capell, L. Tauscher, K. Sudhakar, L. Romero, R. R. McNeil, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, T. Azemoon, M. Pedace, T. van Rhee, C. Furetta, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Carlino, M. Wadhwa, W. Kittel, Y. D. Oh, D. J. Schotanus, A. Bay, R. van Gulik, P. Bartalini, Aleandro Nisati, Kati Lassila-Perini, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. C. Kim, Lamberto Luminari, M. von der Mey, S. Sarkar, I. Clare, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, A. Gurtu, T. Paul, V. Plyaskin, J. P. Martin, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, L. Lugnier, Carlo Civinini, P. Lecomte, Riccardo Paramatti, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, G. Raven, H. J. Yang, L. Xia, J. B. Ye, A. Kunin, Joseph Quartieri, K. L. Tung, A. Seganti, Harvey B Newman, M. Musy, Hafeez R Hoorani, Marcos Cerrada, S. Pensotti, M. Bourquin, G. Holzner, W. J. Metzger, Vladimir Andreev, D. Ruschmeier, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Aguilar-Benitez, H. El Mamouni, D. Haas, M. T. Dova, F. L. Linde, O. Grimm, F. Di Lodovico, G. Y. Zhu, J. Tóth, E. Shumilov, Herwig Schopper, A. Hasan, Axel König, R. Leiste, K. Riles, Christoph Paus, R. C. Ball, Joachim Mnich, D. H. Kim, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, V. Shoutko, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Achard, H. Postema, A. Favara, S. Wynhoff, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, P. Molnar, Simone Paoletti, Marco Pieri, M. Vivargent, D. Piccolo, Dong-Hyun Kim, H. F. Chen, A. J.M. Muijs, Aaron Dominguez, M. G. Alviggi, Manjit Kaur, Felicitas Pauss, W. Krenz, G. Zilizi, B. Monteleoni, Z. A. Liu, G. Forconi, A. Vorvolakos, A. Robohm, Zheng Wang, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, Pierluigi Paolucci, D. Kamrad, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Malinin, Zhenyu Zhang, U. K. Chaturvedi, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Y. S. Lu, S. Saremi, Samuel C.C. Ting, A. C. Weber, R. Ostonen, T. Sztaricskai, Oleg Fedin, A. Shvorob, Claudio Luci, Max Weber, G. Marian, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Rosca, Igor Vorobiev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Howard A. Stone, P. Levtchenko, M. Campanelli, A. Zichichi, J. H. Field, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, D. Mangeol, J. K. Kim, F. Behner, Peter Denes, M. E. Sarakinos, R. Ramelli, D. Luckey, I. Vetlitsky, Panos A Razis, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, B. Stoyanov, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Pandoulas, An. Zalite, H. J. Lee, Marcella Diemoz, D. Kiss, Paolo Bagnaia, L. Cifarelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Robert Clare, G. Mirabelli, W. G. Ma, M. Fabre, K. Lübelsmeyer, P. Lebrun, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Ambrosi, B. Cozzoni, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, J. A. Rubio, S. R. Hou, F. Pierella, M. Napolitano, P. Wienemann, Georgi Sultanov, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, F. Cesaroni, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, A. Buffini, G. Grenier, E. Valente, W. J. Burger, D. van Dierendonck, Mingming Yang, G.S. Muanza, Simonetta Gentile, A. Button, J. Salicio, Emilio Leonardi, Michael Dittmar, S. C. Tonwar, M. Chemarin, A. Balandras, Frank Filthaut, N. Cavallo, J. Berdugo, D. Sciarrino, G. M. Chen, Thomas Ferguson, J. D. Swain, D. Peach, S. Reucroft, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, E. J. Sanchez, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, A. Böhm, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, A. Chen, D. Ren, A. P. Colijn, P. Duinker, A. Klimentov, H. K. Park, G. Castellini, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, S. S. Gau, M. Gataullin, A. Stone, Z. F. Gong, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, A. Csilling, D. Prokofiev, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, M. Pauluzzi, Despina Hatzifotiadou, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Laszlo Boldizsar, L. Fredj, J. G. Branson, S. Villa, S. N. Ganguli, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, A. Degré, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, M. Chamizo, P. G. Rancoita, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Z. Szillasi, V. Koutsenko, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, C. Cecchi, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, M. Pohl, A. M. Cartacci, D. Dufournaud, S. W. Banerjee, I. H. Park, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, S. Vlachos, V. Pojidaev, J. Rodin, T. Niessen, F. Ferroni, Y. Uchida, Minhong Wang, M. P. Sanders, B. L. Betev, Speranza Falciano, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, B., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Button, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, G., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Cozzoni, B., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournaud, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lassila Perini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Lugnier, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Musy, M., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Oulianov, A., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. 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Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, ENERGIES, QED CORRECTIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), MONTE-CARLO, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, REALISTIC APPROACH, Ciencias Exactas, Boson, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, electroweak interaction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Graviton, Física, z boson, large electron positron collider, Extra dimensions, Pair production, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electroweak scale, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Extra spatial dimensions are proposed by recent theories that postulate the scale of gravity to be of the same order as the electroweak scale. A sizeable interaction between gravitons and Standard Model particles is then predicted. Effects of these new interactions in boson and fermion pair production are searched for in the data sample collected at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole by the L3 detector at LEP. In addition, the direct production of a graviton associated with a Z boson is investigated. No statistically significant hints for the existence of these effects are found and lower limits in excess of 1 TeV are derived on the scale of this new theory of gravity, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016
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87. SEARCH FOR NEUTRAL CHARMLESS B-DECAYS AT LEP

Author

S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, V. Plyaskin, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Rescigno, M. T. Dova, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, J. Rodin, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, S. Petrak, H. S. Chen, B. Lindemann, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, H. El Mamouni, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Alessandra Doria, Tariq Aziz, N. Scholz, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. O. Cohn, Marcella Diemoz, M. Vivargent, L. Servoli, Igor Vorobiev, K. Freudenreich, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, Helmut Vogel, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Di Lodovico, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. M. Bilei, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, Aa Vorobyov, A. Tsaregorodtsey, P. Bartalini, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, F. Ferroni, P. Laurikainen, S. Müller, B. L. Betev, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, R. Barillère, E. Brambilla, E. Valente, D. McNally, O. Toker, Y. Zeng, C. G. Yang, Xd Cai, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, G. Viertel, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, S. Morganti, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, F. Marzano, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, Luca Lista, Mariagrazia Alviggi, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Möller, J. G. Xu, H. F. Chen, M. Lenti, A. Buytenhuijs, Stefan Roth, G. Schwering, K. Schultze, H. Suter, G. F. Susinno, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, I. Vetlitsky, J. Schwenke, S. Costantini, E. J. Sanchez, S. X. Wu, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. M. Le Goff, Crisostomo Sciacca, N. Gheordanescu, J. C. Pinto, Jasper Kirkby, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Sabine Riemann, R. Weill, F. Muheim, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Borgia, S. S. Gau, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, Y. J. Pei, H. Kuijten, A. C. Weber, J. Busenitz, W. van Rossum, C. Burgos, Adrian Biland, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, A. M. Cartacci, Andrea Baschirotto, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, M. Pauluzzi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, J. Ulbricht, R. Raghavan, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, M. Steuer, F. J. Rodriguez, Laurent Vuilleumier, H. R. Gustafson, Joel Goldstein, P. Marchesini, Y. G. Kim, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Roger Moore, Christopher George Tully, Marco Pieri, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Sauvage, J. Alcaraz, K. Banicz, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Fredj, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, G. Tsipolitis, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Schneegans, D. Ren, Y. Zhou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. Shukla, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. F. Zhou, V. Soulimov, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Vogt, G. Landi, B. Bertucci, V. Pojidaev, Simone Paoletti, O. Adriani, G. Mirabelli, Bryan R. Smith, S. C. Kim, Lucas Taylor, K. Sudhakar, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, A. P. Colijn, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, Nicanor Colino, L. J. Gutay, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, Nicolas Produit, R. Bock, I. Clare, Suchandra Dutta, W. Lu, U. Becker, P. G. Rancoita, Manjit Kaur, A. Engler, M. Capell, J. B. Ye, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, K. Y. Lee, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, J. P. Martin, Georgi Sultanov, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, I. Duran, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Zheng Wang, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, V. Shoutko, T. S. Dai, J. C. Sens, Frank Filthaut, R. A. Khan, D. Antreasyan, B. C. Riemers, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, H. Anderhub, Zhenyu Zhang, A. Adam, Maurizio Biasini, Jozsef Toth, Marta Felcini, A. Kunin, Thomas Ferguson, J. P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, R. Völkert, C. Cecchi, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, Hafeez R Hoorani, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, M. Tonutti, M. E. Sarakinos, H. Hofer, D. P. Stickland, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, D. Pandoulas, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, S. Reucroft, J. M. Salicio, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. Janssen, M. Gailloud, Kenneth Francis Read, Francesco Becattini, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, S. M. Ting, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, C. Zaccardelli, J. S. Lee, A. Gougas, J. T. He, Egidio Longo, Subir Sarkar, H. Tuchscherer, R. Morand, W. Wallraff, Peter Denes, F. L. Linde, R. Mount, Giovanni Ambrosi, L. Romero, Nicola Cavallo, J. D. Swain, P. de Jong, M. M. Ilyas, A. Buijs, Howard A. Stone, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, F. Tonisch, A. Chan, E. Gonzalez, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Pevsner, V. P. Andreev, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, Y. F. Wang, R. de Asmundis, Wt Lin, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, M. Bourquin, A. Böhm, G. Castellini, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, Lamberto Luminari, Raffaello D'Alessandro, A. Robohm, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Z. F. Gong, S. Wynhoff, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, M. Chemarin, A. Kasser, Konrad Deiters, W. Kittel, T. Azemoon, T. Paul, Werner Lustermann, G. Gratta, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, E. Nagy, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, Axel König, Luisa Cifarelli, G. M. Chen, A. Macchiolo, M. Fabre, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Davide Piccolo, S. N. Ganguli, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, Steve Nahn, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, A. Degré, X. L. Wang, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, M. Caria, A. Koulbardis, An. Zalite, V. Koutsenko, O. Rind, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, E. Dénes, D. Duchesneau, L. Z. Sun, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, L. Urbán, M. Lebeau, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, B. Stoyanov, P. Lebrun, V. Brigljevic, M. Röhner, R. T. Van de Walle, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buijs, A., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Constantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Deboeck, H., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macchiolo, A., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schoeneich, B., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonisch, F., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zaccardelli, C., Zalite, A., Zemp, P., Zeng, J. Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and B. C. C.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Higgs boson, L3 experiment, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, MESONS, 01 natural sciences, CP-VIOLATION, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Particle Physics - Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract

A search for rare charmless decays of B0d and B0s mesons has been performed in the exclusive channels B0d(s) →ηη0, B0d(s) →ηπ0 and B0d(s) →π0π0. The data sample consisted of three million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No candidate event has been observed and the following upper limits at 90% confidence level on the branching ratios have been set: Br(B0d→ηη) −4, Br(B0s →ηη) < 1.5 x 10−3, Br(B0d→ηπ0) < 2.5 x 10−4, Br(B0s→ηπ0) < 1.0 x 10−3, Br(B0d→π0π0) < 6.0 x 10−5, Br(B0s→π0π0) < 2.1 x 10−4. These are the first experimental limits on Bd0→ηη and on the Bs0 neutral charmless modes., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016

88. Light induced tunnel effect in CNT-Si photodiode

Author

V. Grossi, Paola Castrucci, Michele Crivellari, Maurizio Passacantando, Maurizio Boscardin, M. Valentino, Manuela Scarselli, Carla Aramo, C. de Lisio, M. Ambrosio, E. Fiandrini, P. Maddalena, Sandro Santucci, C. Bonavolontà, Antonio Valentini, M. De Crescenzi, Aramo, Carla, Ambrosio, M., Bonavolonta', Carmela, Boscardin, M., Castrucci, P., Crivellari, M., De Crescenzi, M., DE LISIO, Corrado, Fiandrini, E., Grossi, V., Maddalena, Pasqualino, Passacantando, M., Santucci, S., Scarselli, M., Valentini, A., and Valentino, M.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tunneling, Negative resistance, Photodetector, 02 engineering and technology, Heterojunction, Multiwall carbon nanotubes, NDR, Instrumentation, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Tunnel effect, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Quantum tunnelling, Multiwall carbon nanotube, Physics, carbon nanotubes, business.industry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Photodiode, Optoelectronics, Current (fluid), 0210 nano-technology, business, Dark current
Abstract

Negative differential resistance (NDR), for which the current is a decreasing function of the voltage, has been observed in the current–voltage curves of several types of structures. We measured tunnelling current and NDR by illuminating large area heterojunction obtained by growing Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes on the surface of n-doped Silicon substrate. In the absence of light, the current flow is null until a junction threshold of about 2.4 V is reached, beyond which the dark current flows at room temperature with a very low intensity of few nA. When illuminated, a current of tens nA is observed at a drain voltage of about 1.5 V. At higher voltage the current intensity decreases according to a negative resistance of the order of MΩ. In the following we report details of tunneling photodiode realized and negative resistance characteristics.

Published
2016

89. Characterization of Silicon Detectors for the SiliPET Project: A Small Animal PET Scanner Based on Stacks of Silicon Detectors

Author

Maria Ionica, E Fiandrini, Guido Zavattini, L. Milano, G. Ambrosi, Roberto Malaguti, Giovanni Di Domenico, and Natalia Auricchio

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scanner, positron emission tomography, Silicon, Interaction point, business.industry, silicon radiation detectors, medical imaging, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, STRIPS, law.invention, Optics, Planar, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Stack (abstract data type), law, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Image resolution
Abstract

In this paper we propose a new scanner for small animal positron emission tomography (PET) based on stacks of double sided silicon detectors. Each stack is composed of 40 planar detectors with dimension 60 mm x 60 mm x 1 mm and 128 orthogonal strips on both sides to read the two coordinates of interaction, the third being the detector number in the stack. Multiple interactions in a stack are discarded. In this way we achieve a precise determination of the first interaction point of the two 511 keV photons. The price to pay is an efficiency reduction for each stack of about 50%. The reduced dimensions of the scanner also improve the solid angle coverage resulting in a high sensitivity. Preliminary results were obtained with the MEGA prototype tracker. Here, we report on the results obtained with double sided silicon prototype detectors, manufactured by ITC-FBK, having an active area of 3 cm X 3 cm and a strip pitch of 500 μm. Two different strip widths of 300 μm and 200 μm, and two thicknesses of 1 mm and 1.5 mm, equipped with 64 orthogonal p and n strips on opposite sides were read out with the VATAGP2.5 ASIC, a 128channel "general purpose" charge sensitive amplifier. We describe the experimental setup, the measurements and the results in terms of spatial resolution, spectral and timing performances obtained with the prototype detectors.

Published
2010
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90. The internal alignment and position resolution of the AMS-02 silicon tracker determined with cosmic-ray muons

Author

D. Rapin, A.I. Oliva, M. Pohl, E. Perrin, Nicola Tomassetti, C. Zurbach, Behcet Alpat, E. Fiandrini, G. Ambrosi, R. Ionica, P. Azzarello, C. Lechanoine-Leluc, Paolo Zuccon, D. Haas, Sadakazu Haino, Mauro Menichelli, S. Natale, Franck Cadoux, Maria Ionica, M. Bourquin, M. Paniccia, V. Choutko, W. J. Burger, M. Duranti, Roberto Battiston, B. Bertucci, and C.F. da Silva Costa

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Position resolution, Cosmic-ray detectors, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, ddc:500.2, Noise (electronics), Charged particle spectrometers, Nuclear physics, Tracking and position sensitive detectors, Optics, chemistry, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, business, Instrumentation, Image resolution
Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer is a large acceptance cosmic-ray detector ( 0.5 m 2 sr ) designed to operate at an altitude of 400 km on the International Space Station. The AMS-02 silicon tracker contains 2264 silicon microstrip sensors (total active area 6.75 m 2 ). The internal alignment parameters of the assembled tracker have been determined on the ground with cosmic-ray muons. The alignment procedure is described and results for the alignment precision and position resolution are reported.

Published
2010
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91. Progress on the development of a silicon-carbon nanotube photodetector

Author

G.U. Pignatel, Sandro Santucci, Maurizio Passacantando, Paola Castrucci, Eugenio Nappi, A. Tinti, Antonio Valentini, Carla Aramo, F. Guarino, Roberto Battiston, V. Grossi, M. De Crescenzi, Marco Cilmo, Antonio Ambrosio, M. Ambrosio, E. Fiandrini, P. Maddalena, Manuela Scarselli, C., Aramo, A., Ambrosio, M., Ambrosio, R., Battiston, P., Castrucci, Cilmo, Marco, M., De Crescenzi, E., Fiandrini, Guarino, Fausto, V., Grossi, Maddalena, Pasqualino, E., Nappi, M., Passacantando, G., Pignatel, S., Santucci, M., Scarselli, A., Tinti, and A., Valentini

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, photonics, Photodetector, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanotechnology, Carbon nanotube, Chemical vapor deposition, Multiwall carbon nanotubes, Photocathode, nanotubes, law.invention, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, law, Instrumentation, Phototransistor, Physics, nanotubes, photonics, detector, detector, business.industry, Heterojunction, Semiconductor, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Quantum efficiency, business
Abstract

The properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the new allotropic status of carbon discovered in 1991, have been widely investigated in all possible application field. This new material in fact can be easily obtained chemically by CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) as a layer of nanotubes growth on a wide variety of materials. When growth on a silicon surface, CNTs create a semiconductor heterojunction with peculiar photoresponsivity properties. We studied this heterojunction with the purpose to realize a large photocathode with high quantum efficiency in a large wavelength range from UV to IR. Results obtained up to day allowed us to build a new kind of photodetector very cheap, stable and easy to manage. Recently this new device has been proposed as one of candidates for the beam monitor system of SuperB.

Published
2013

92. Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

Author

S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Bonis, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J. P. Lees, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M. N. Minard, 2 J. Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M. P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Comas, 3 J. M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez Bosman, 3 L.l. Garrido, 3, a15 E. Grauges, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 L.l. M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I. C. Park, 3 J. Perlas, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippis, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, 4, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestris, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, 6, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright Thomas, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R. W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T. C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A. W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J. B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D. E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehraus, 6 P. Lazeyras, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I. R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A. E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamps, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, 7, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J. C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J. M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J. D. Hansen, 8 J. R. Hansen, 8 P. H. Hansen, 8 A. C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B. S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalakis, 9 A. Kyriakis, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Siotis, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J. C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulos, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G. P. Murtas, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I. S. Hughes, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I. G. Knowles, 14 J. G. Lynch, 14 W. T. Morton, 14 P. Negus, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeves, 14 J. M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A. S. Thompson, 14 R. M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E. E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D. M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davies, 17 P. J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E. B. Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S. A. Rutherford, 17 J. K. Sedgbeer, 17 J. C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M. D. Williams, 17 V. M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova Thacker, 19 C. K. Bowdery, 19 P. G. Buck, 19 D. P. Clarke, 19 G. Ellis, 19 A. J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughes, 19 R. W. L. Jones, 19 N. R. Keemer, 19 M. R. Pearson, 19 N. A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S. W. Snow, 19 M. I. Williams, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G. Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L. A. T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakobs, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A. S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H. G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J. J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M. Thulasidas, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Ganis, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjens, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H. G. Moser, 24 R. Settles, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villegas, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J. F. Grivaz, 25 P.h. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançois, 25 A. M. Mutz, 25 M. H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J. J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwas, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P. S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P. G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G. A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia Bellido, 27 M. G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J. A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira Dias, 27 D. R. Botterill, 28 R. W. Clifft, 28 T. R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edwards, 28 S. J. Haywood, 28 P. R. Norton, 28 I. R. Tomalin, 28 J. J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Colas, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M. C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J. F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J. P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S. N. Black, 30 J. H. Dann, 30 H. Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidis, 30 A. M. Litke, 30 M. A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C. N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P. N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L. F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. Hess, 32 G. Lutters, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Pitis, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S. R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J. S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D. P. S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J. L. Harton, 35 O. J. Hayes, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R. P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P. A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudos, 35 Y. B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I. J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A. M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J. H. von Wimmersperg Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S. L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J. M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P. P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjos, 24 P. Antilogus, 27 W. D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J. E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinus, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G. J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K. H. Becks, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belous, 44 E. Ben Haim, 27 N. Benekos, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P. S. L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T. J. V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J. M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 P.h. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collins, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M. J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cuevas, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angelis, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Drees, 59 M. Dris, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M. C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanourakis, 13 D. Fassouliotis, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokitis, 34 F. Fulda Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 P.h. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazis, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez Ceballos, 43 P. Gonçalves, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S. O. Holmgren, 48 P. J. Holt, 10 M. A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J. N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jeans, 37 E. K. Johansson, 48 P. D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsanevas, 29 E. Katsoufis, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B. P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B. T. King, 25 N. J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinias, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumelis, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J. H. Lopes, 53 J. M. Lopez, 36 D. Loukas, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyons, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezos, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J. C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulos, 13 F. Matorras, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W. T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Moraes, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulders, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska Mucha, 21 V. Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J. P. Palacios, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 T.h. D. Papadopoulou, 34 L. Pape, 10 C. Parkes, 26 F. Parodi, 15 U. Parzefall, 10 A. Passeri, 41 O. Passon, 59 V. Perepelitsa, 55 A. Perrotta, 6 A. Petrolini, 15 J. Piedra, 43 L. Pieri, 38 F. PierreĎ, 42 M. Pimenta, 24 T. Podobnik, 47 V. Poireau, 10 M. E. Pol, 7 G. Polok, 20 P. PoropatĎ, 51 V. Pozdniakov, 18 N. Pukhaeva, 18 A. Pullia, 31 D. Radojicic, 37 J. Rames, 14 L. Ramler, 19 A. Read, 35 P. Rebecchi, 10 J. Rehn, 19 D. Reid, 33 R. Reinhardt, 59 P. Renton, 37 F. Richard, 22 J. Ridky, 14 I. Ripp Baudot, 11 M. Rivero, 43 D. Rodriguez, 43 A. Romero, 49 P. Ronchese, 38 E. Rosenberg, 1 P. Roudeau, 6 V. Ruhlmann Kleider, 42 D. Ryabtchikov, 44 A. Sadovsky, 18 L. Salmi, 17 J. Salt, 55 C. Sander, 19 A. Savoy Navarro, 27 U. Schwickerath, 10 A. SegarĎ, 37 R. Sekulin, 39 M. Siebel, 59 L. Simard, 42 A. SisakianĎ, 18 G. Smadja, 29 O. Smirnova, 28 A. Sokolov, 44 A. Sopczak, 23 R. Sosnowski, 57 T. Spassov, 10 M. Stanitzki, 19 A. Stocchi, 22 J. Strauss, 56 B. Stugu, 5 M. Szczekowski, 57 M. Szeptycka, 57 T. Szumlak, 21 T. Tabarelli, 31 A. C. Taffard, 25 F. Tegenfeldt, 54 F. Terranova, 31 J. Thomas, 37 J. Timmermans, 33 L. Tkatchev, 18 M. Tobin, 60 S. Todorovova, 14 B. Tomé, 24 A. Tonazzo, 31 P. Tortosa, 55 P. Travnicek, 14 D. Treille, 10 G. Tristram, 9 M. Trochimczuk, 57 C. Troncon, 30 M. L. Turluer, 42 I. A. Tyapkin, 18 P. Tyapkin, 18 S. Tzamarias, 13 V. Uvarov, 44 G. Valenti, 6 P. Van Dam, 33 J. Van Eldik, 10 A. Van Lysebetten, 3 N. van Remortel, 2 I. Van Vulpen, 33 G. Vegni, 30 F. Veloso, 24 W. Venus, 39 F. VerbeureĎ, 2 P. Verdier, 29 V. Verzi, 40 D. Vilanova, 42 L. Vitale, 51 V. Vrba, 14 H. Wahlen, 59 A. J. Washbrook, 25 C. Weiser, 19 D. Wicke, 59 J. Wickens, 3 G. Wilkinson, 37 M. Winter, 11 M. Witek, 20 O. Yushchenko, 44 A. Zalewska, 20 P. Zalewski, 57 D. Zavrtanik, 46 V. Zhuravlov, 18 N. I. Zimin, 18 A. Zintchenko, 18 M. Zupan, P. 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Posthaus3, M. Przybycień7, n, H. Przysiezniak27, A. Quadt31, K. Rabbertz7, D. L. Rees1, C. Rembser7, P. Renkel23, H. Rick4, D. Rigby1, S. Robertson25, S. A. Robins12, N. Rodning27, J. M. Roney25, A. Rooke14, E. Ros7, S. Rosati3, K. Roscoe15, A. M. Rossi2, M. Rosvick25, P. Routenburg27, Y. Rozen20, K. Runge9, O. Runolfsson7, U. Ruppel13, D. R. Rust11, R. Rylko25, K. Sachs6, T. Saeki22, O. Sahr30, E. K. G. Sarkisyan7, j, M. Sasaki22, C. Sbarra2, A. D. Schaile30, O. Schaile30, P. Scharff Hansen7, P. Schenk24, J. Schieck31, B. Schmitt7, S. Schmitt10, T. Schörner Sadenius7, M. Schröder7, H. C. Schultz Coulon9, M. Schulz7, M. Schumacher3, P. Schütz3, C. Schwick7, W. G. Scott19, R. Seuster13, T. G. Shears7, h, B. C. Shen4, C. H. Shepherd Themistocleous19, P. Sherwood14, A. Sittler24, A. Skillman14, A. Skuja16, A. M. Smith7, T. J. Smith25, G. A. Snow16, R. Sobie25, S. Söldner Rembold15, S. Spagnolo19, F. Spano8, x, R. W. Springer27, M. Sproston19, A. Stahl13, M. Steiert10, K. Stephens15, J. Steuerer24, B. Stockhausen3, K. Stoll9, D. Strom18, R. Ströhmer30, F. Strumia7, L. Stumpf25, B. Surrow7, P. Szymanski19, R. Tafirout17, S. D. Talbot1, S. Tanaka22, P. Taras17, S. Tarem20, R. J. Taylor14, M. Tasevsky7, d, R. Teuscher8, M. Thiergen9, J. Thomas14, M. A. Thomson5, E. von Törne3, E. Torrence18, S. Towers6, D. Toya22, T. Trefzger30, I. Trigger7, w, Z. Trócsányi29, T. Tsukamoto22, E. Tsur21, A. S. Turcot8, M. F. Turner Watson1, I. Ueda22, B. Ujvári29, P. Utzat10, B. Vachon25, R. Van Kooten11, P. Vannerem9, R. Vértesi29, M. Verzocchi16, P. Vikas17, M. Vincter25, E. H. Vokurka15, C. F. Vollmer30, H. Voss7, q, J. Vossebeld7, F. Wäckerle9, A. Wagner24, D. Waller6, C. P. Ward5, D. R. Ward5, J. J. Ward14, P. M. Watkins1, A. T. Watson1, N. K. Watson1, P. S. Wells7, T. Wengler7, N. Wermes3, D. Wetterling10 J. S. White25, B. Wilkens9, G. W. Wilson15, k, J. A. Wilson1, G. Wolf23, S. Wotton5, T. R. Wyatt15, S. Yamashita22, G. Yekutieli23, V. Zacek17, D. Zer Zion4, L. Zivkovic2, ROVELLI, TIZIANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, ARCELLI, SILVIA, BONACORSI, DANIELE, BRAIBANT, SYLVIE, CAPILUPPI, PAOLO, CUFFIANI, MARCO, SIROLI, GIAN PIERO, Department of Energy (US), National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Israel Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), National Research Council of Canada, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Boni, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J.-P. Lee, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M.-N. Minard, 2 J.-Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M.P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Coma, 3 J.M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez-Bosman, 3 Ll. Garrido, a15 E. Grauge, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 Ll.M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I.C. Park, 3 J. Perla, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippi, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestri, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright-Thoma, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R.W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T.C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A.W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J.B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D.E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehrau, 6 P. Lazeyra, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe-Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I.R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A.E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamp, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J.C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J.M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J.D. Hansen, 8 J.R. Hansen, 8 P.H. Hansen, 8 A.C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B.S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalaki, 9 A. Kyriaki, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Sioti, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J.-C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulo, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G.P. Murta, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I.S. Hughe, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I.G. Knowle, 14 J.G. Lynch, 14 W.T. Morton, 14 P. Negu, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeve, 14 J.M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A.S. Thompson, 14 R.M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E.E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D.M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davie, 17 P.J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E.B Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S.A. Rutherford, 17 J.K. Sedgbeer, 17 J.C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M.D. William, 17 V.M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova-Thacker, 19 C.K. Bowdery, 19 P.G. Buck, 19 D.P. Clarke, 19 G. Elli, 19 A.J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughe, 19 R.W.L. Jone, 19 N.R. Keemer, 19 M.R. Pearson, 19 N.A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S.W. Snow, 19 M.I. William, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G.Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L.A.T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakob, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A.-S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H.-G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J.J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M.Thulasida, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Gani, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjen, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H.-G. Moser, 24 R. Settle, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villega, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J.-F. Grivaz, 25 Ph. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançoi, 25 A.M. Mutz, 25 M.H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J.-J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwa, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P.S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P.G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G.A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia-Bellido, 27 M.G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J.A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira-Dia, 27 D.R. Botterill, 28 R.W. Clifft, 28 T.R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edward, 28 S.J. Haywood, 28 P.R. Norton, 28 I.R. Tomalin, 28 J.J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch-Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Cola, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M.-C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J.F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J.P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S.N. Black, 30 J.H. Dann, 30 H.Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidi, 30 A.M. Litke, 30 M.A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C.N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P.N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L.F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. He, 32 G. Lutter, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet-Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Piti, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S.R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J.S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D.P.S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J.L. Harton, 35 O.J. Haye, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R.P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P.A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudo, 35 Y.B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I.J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A.M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J.H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S.L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J.M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany-Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P.P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjo, 24 P. Antilogu, 27 W-D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J.E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinu, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G.J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K-H. Beck, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belou, 44 E. Ben-Haim, 27 N. Beneko, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P.S.L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T.J.V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J.M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 Ph. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collin, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M.J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cueva, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angeli, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Dree, 59 M. Dri, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M.C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanouraki, 13 D. Fassoulioti, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokiti, 34 F. Fulda-Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 Ph. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazi, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez-Ceballo, 43 P. Gonçalve, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S-O. Holmgren, 48 P.J. Holt, 10 M.A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J.N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jean, 37 E.K. Johansson, 48 P.D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsaneva, 29 E. Katsoufi, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B.P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B.T. King, 25 N.J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinia, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumeli, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J.H. Lope, 53 J.M. Lopez, 36 D. Louka, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyon, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezo, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J-C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez-Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulo, 13 F. Matorra, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W.T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Morae, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulder, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska-Mucha, 21 V.Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J.P. Palacio, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 Th.D. 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J., Goodrick, W., Gorn, K., Graham, C., Grandi, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Guenther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, M., Hansroul, M., Hapke, K., Harder, A., Harel, C. K., Hargrove, M., Harin Dirac, P. A., Hart, C., Hartmann, A., Hauke, M., Hauschild, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, M., Herndon, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, M. Q., Hildreth, J. C., Hill, S. J., Hillier, T., Hilse, P. R., Hobson, A., Hocker, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, A. K., Honma, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, R. E., Hughes Jone, P., Huentemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, D. C., Imrie, M. R., Ingram, K., Ishii, F. R., Jacob, A., Jawahery, P. W., Jeffrey, H., Jeremie, M., Jimack, A., Joly, C. R., Jone, G., Jone, M., Jone, U., Jost, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, B. 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S., Merritt, H., Me, N., Meyer, J., Meyer, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, R., Mir, W., Mohr, A., Montanari, T., Mori, M., Morii, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H., Nanjo, H. A., Neal, B., Nellen, B., Nijjhar, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, F. G., Oakham, F., Odorici, H. O., Ogren, A., Oh, A., Okpara, N. J., Oldershaw, T., Omori, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, J., Palinka, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J., Patt, M. J., Pearce, S., Petzold, P., Pfeifenschneider, J. E., Pitcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, P., Poffenberger, J., Polok, B., Poli, O., Pooth, A., Posthau, M., Przybycien, H., Przysiezniak, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, D. L., Ree, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, D., Rigby, S., Robertson, S. A., Robin, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, A., Rooke, E., Ro, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, A. M., Rossi, M., Rosvick, P., Routenburg, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, O., Runolfsson, U., Ruppel, D. R., Rust, R., Rylko, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., M., Sasaki, C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, P., Schenk, J., Schieck, S., Schmitt, T., Schoerner Sadeniu, M., Schroeder, H. C., Schultz Coulon, M., Schulz, M., Schumacher, P., Schuetz, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G. P., Siroli, A., Sittler, A., Skillman, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, T. J., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soeldner Rembold, S., Spagnolo, F., Spano, R. W., Springer, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, M., Steiert, K., Stephen, J., Steuerer, B., Stockhausen, K., Stoll, D., Strom, R., Stroehmer, F., Strumia, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, P., Szymanski, R., Tafirout, S. D., Talbot, S., Tanaka, P., Tara, S., Tarem, R. J., Taylor, M., Tasevsky, R., Teuscher, M., Thiergen, M. A., Thomson, E. v., Toerne, E., Torrence, S., Tower, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, T., Tsukamoto, E., Tsur, A. S., Turcot, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, P., Utzat, B., Vachon, R. V., Kooten, P., Vannerem, R., Vertesi, M., Verzocchi, P., Vika, M., Vincter, E. H., Vokurka, C. F., Vollmer, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, F., Waeckerle, A., Wagner, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, J. S., White, B., Wilken, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, S., Wotton, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, G., Yekutieli, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, L., Zivkovic, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH Collaboration, DELPHI Collaboration, L3 Collaboration, OPAL Collaboration, LEP Electroweak Working Group, Schael, S, Barate, R, Brunelière, R, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jézéquel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocmé, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmüller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, P, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, P, Mato, P, May, J, Moutoussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, 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Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno

Subjects
Top quark, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Electron–positron annihilation, Precision measurements at W-pair energies, WW boson, General Physics and Astronomy, COLOR DIPOLE MODEL, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, ZZ boson, Mathematical Sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, electroweak interactions, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FERMION-LOOP SCHEME, ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT, OF-MASS ENERGIES, TOP-QUARK MASS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, HADRONIC Z-DECAYS, INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION, (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION, LEADING ORDER QCD, effective coupling constants, Boson, Physics, Electroweak interaction, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, hep-ph, Precision measurements at WW-pair energies, Radiative corrections, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 3. Good health, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Precision measurements at W-pair energie, Fermion-antifermion production, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Física nuclear, Production (computer science), decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, neutral weak current, w boson, tests of the standard model, precision measurements at w-pair energies, fermion-antifermion production, top quark, higgs boson, z boson, radiative corrections, Fermion–antifermion production, ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION, Tests of the Standard Model, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Z boson, Electron-positron physic, Electroweak interactions, Higgs boson, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Neutral weak current, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Effective coupling constants, Electron–positron physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron-positron physics, W boson, Col·lisions (Física nuclear), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415, Electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the electron-positron collider LEP at CERN from 1995 to 2000 are reported. The combined data set considered in this report corresponds to a total luminosity of about 3 fb-1 collected by the four LEP experiments ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 GeV to 209 GeV. Combining the published results of the four LEP experiments, the measurements include total and differential cross-sections in photon-pair, fermion-pair and four-fermion production, the latter resulting from both double-resonant W W and Z Z production as well as singly resonant production. Total and differential cross-sections are measured precisely, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model at centre-of-mass energies never explored before in electron-positron collisions. Final-state interaction effects in four-fermion production, such as those arising from colour reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations between the two W decay systems arising in W W production, are searched for and upper limits on the strength of possible effects are obtained. The data are used to determine fundamental properties of the W boson and the electroweak theory. Among others, the mass and width of the W boson, mW and ΓW, the branching fraction of W decays to hadrons, B (W → had), and the trilinear gauge-boson self-couplings g1 Z, κγ and λγ are determined to be: mW=80.376±0.033 GeV ΓW=2.195±0.083 GeV B(W→had)=67.41±0.27% g1 Z=0.9840+0.018 -0.020 κγ=0.982±0.042λγ=-0.022±0.019., The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL We are cknowledge to the Department of Energy, USA, National Science Foundation, USA, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, UK, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada, Israel Science Foundation, administered by the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Benoziyo Center for High Energy Physics, Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and a grant under the MEXT International Science Research Program, Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), German Israeli Bi-national Science Foundation (GIF), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Germany, National Research Council of Canada, Hungarian Foundation for Scientific Research, OTKA T-038240, and T-042864, The NWO/NATO Fund for Scientific Research, the Netherlands.

Published
2013
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93. Precision Measurement of the Helium Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays of Rigidities 1.9 GV to 3 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author

N. Nikonov, Corrado Gargiulo, A. Egorov, I. Cernuda, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, Corinne Goy, Wei Sun, Haifeng Li, P. Vialle, E. Fiandrini, H. S. Chen, Zhiqi Huang, Xiaoqun Wang, I. Gebauer, C. Türkoğlu, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, S. Krafczyk, L. Tao, S. Xie, J. Q. Ni, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, F. Spinella, S. S. Lv, Maria Ionica, S. Chen, Markus Battarbee, J. Gong, J. Sandweiss, H. Y. Chou, R. D. Majka, S. Wang, Z. Q. Yu, O. Kounina, Paolo Zuccon, Samuel C.C. Ting, H. Yi, H. Wu, Z. Cui, W. Tang, H. Shan, M. Qi, Matthias Heil, E. Finch, J. H. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Creus, G. Laurenti, T. J. N. Nelson, E. Valente, M. Paniccia, A. Von Dratzig, Davide Rozza, K. Andeen, L. Farnesini, I. Rodríguez, Chuanguo Zhang, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, A. Lebedev, A. Papi, Dong-Chul Son, P. Tang, J. W. Song, J. Wienkenhöver, Andrea Contin, Hengchang Liu, S. Lim, H. Sun, Philipp Azzarello, N. Masi, F. Luo, L. Barrin, Z. Qu, M. Willenbrock, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, G. 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Cortina, Coste, B., Creus, W., Crispoltoni, M., Cui, Z., Dai, Y. m., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. b., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Masso, L., Dimiccoli, F., Díaz, C., von Doetinchem, P., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., D’Urso, D., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Eppling, F. j., Eronen, T., Fan, Y. y., Farnesini, L., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Finch, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gallucci, G., García, B., García-López, R., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Ghelfi, A., Giovacchini, F., Goglov, P., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guandalini, C., Guerri, I., Guo, K. h., Haas, D., Habiby, M., Haino, S., Han, K. c., He, Z. h., Heil, M., Hoffman, J., Hsieh, T. h., Huang, Z. c., Huh, C., Incagli, M., Ionica, M., Jang, W. y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Kim, G. n., Kim, K. s., Kirn, Th., Korkmaz, M. a., Kossakowski, R., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krafczyk, M. s., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. t., Lee, S. c., Leluc, C., Li, H. l., Li, J. q., Li, T. x., Li, W., Li, Y., Li, Z. h., Li, Z. y., Lim, S., Lin, C. h., Lipari, P., Lippert, T., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, Hu, Lolli, M., Lomtadze, T., Lu, M. j., Lu, S. q., Lu, Y. s., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, F., Luo, J. z., Lv, S. s., Majka, R., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D. c., Morescalchi, L., Mott, P., Müller, M., Nelson, T., Ni, J. q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Nunes, P., Obermeier, A., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palmonari, F., Palomares, C., Paniccia, M., Papi, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pedreschi, E., Pensotti, S., Pereira, R., Picot-Clemente, N., Pilo, F., Piluso, A., Pizzolotto, C., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Putze, A., Quadrani, L., Qi, X. m., Qin, X., Qu, Z. y., Räihä, T., Rancoita, P. g., Rapin, D., Ricol, J. s., Rodríguez, I., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Sandweiss, J., Saouter, P., Schael, S., Schmidt, S. m., von Dratzig, A. 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C., Ting, S. m., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Türkoğlu, C., Urban, T., Vagelli, V., Valente, E., Vannini, C., Valtonen, E., Vaurynovich, S., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. p., Vitale, V., Vitillo, S., Wang, L. q., Wang, N. h., Wang, Q. l., Wang, R. s., Wang, X., Wang, Z. x., Weng, Z. l., Whitman, K., Wienkenhöver, J., Willenbrock, M., Wu, H., Wu, X., Xia, X., Xie, S., Xiong, R. q., Xu, N. s., Xu, W., Yang, J., Yang, M., Yang, Y., Ye, Q. h., Yi, H., Yu, Y. j., Yu, Z. q., Zeissler, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, J. h., Zhang, M. t., Zhang, S. d., Zhang, S. w., Zhang, X. b., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z. m., Zhuang, H. l., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., Zuccon, P., UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and AMS Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, ddc:500.2, Power law, Helium, Space missions, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Physics and Astronomy (all), Rigidity (electromagnetism), International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, ddc:550, AMS, Helium Flux, Primary Cosmic Rays, Cosmic rays, Physics, Spectral index, ta114, Cosmic Rays, Cosmic Helium, Spectral density, ASTROFÍSICA, Computational physics, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, chemistry, Cosmic ray measurement, Cosmology, Rigidity, Space stations, Spectrometers
Abstract

Physical review letters 115(21), 211101 (2015). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.211101, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2015
Full Text
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94. A conductive surface coating for Si-CNT radiation detectors

Author

M.A. Nitti, M. Ambrosio, Sandro Santucci, G. Casamassima, Maurizio Passacantando, Antonio Ambrosio, Marco Cilmo, Domenico Melisi, V. Grossi, Marco Valentini, E. Fiandrini, Antonio Valentini, Fausto Guarino, Nicoletta Ditaranto, C. Aramo, Valentini, Antonio, Valentini, Marco, Ditaranto, Nicoletta, Melisi, Domenico, Aramo, Carla, Ambrosio, Antonio, Casamassima, Giuseppe, Cilmo, Marco, Fiandrini, Emanuele, Grossi, Valentina, Guarino, Fausto, Angela Nitti, Maria, Passacantando, Maurizio, Santucci, Sandro, and Ambrosio, Michelangelo

Subjects
Nanotube, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Carbon Nanotube, Nanotechnology, Carbon nanotube, Substrate (electronics), engineering.material, law.invention, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Coating, law, Carbon Nanotubes, Indium Tin Oxide, Ion Beam Sputtering, Instrumentation, Transparent conducting film, Physics, business.industry, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Indium tin oxide, Optical properties of carbon nanotubes, Surface coating, engineering, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract

Silicon Carbon Nanotube radiation detectors need an electrically conductive coating layer to avoid the nanotube detachment from the silicon substrate and uniformly transmit the electric field to the entire nanotube active surface. Coating material must be transparent to the radiation of interest, and must provide the drain voltage necessary to collect charges generated by incident photons. For this purpose various materials have been tested and proposed in photodetector and photoconverter applications. In this article interface properties and electrical contact behavior of Indium Tin Oxide films on Carbon Nanotubes have been analyzed. Ion Beam Sputtering has been used to grow the transparent conductive layer on the nanotubes. The films were deposited at room temperature with Oxygen/Argon mixture into the sputtering beam, at fixed current and for different beam energies. Optical and electrical analyses have been performed on films. Surface chemical analysis and in depth profiling results obtained by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Indium Tin Oxide layer On nanotubes have been used to obtain the interface composition. Results have been applied in photodetectors realization based on multi wall Carbon Nanotubes on silicon. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

Published
2015

95. Observation of a photoinduced, resonant tunneling effect in a carbon nanotube-silicon heterojunction

Author

C. Aramo, M. Ambrosio, Pasqualino Maddalena, V. Grossi, E. Fiandrini, Maurizio Passacantando, Antonio Valentini, Paola Castrucci, Marco Cilmo, Maurizio De Crescenzi, Francesco De Nicola, Antonio Ambrosio, Sandro Santucci, Michele Crivellari, Maurizio Boscardin, Manuela Scarselli, Aramo, Carla, Ambrosio, Antonio, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Boscardin, Maurizio, Castrucci, Paola, Crivellari, Michele, Cilmo, Marco, DE CRESCENZI, Maurizio, De Nicola, Francesco, Fiandrini, Emanuele, Grossi, Valentina, Maddalena, Pasqualino, Passacantando, Maurizio, Santucci, Sandro, Scarselli, Manuela, and Valentini, Antonio

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, heterojunction, multiwall carbon nanotubes, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanotechnology, Carbon nanotube, Substrate (electronics), Chemical vapor deposition, multiwall carbon nanotube, lcsh:Chemical technology, lcsh:Technology, Full Research Paper, law.invention, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Heterojunction, Multiwall carbon nanotubes, NDR, Photodetector, Tunneling, Materials Science (all), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physics and Astronomy (all), chemistry.chemical_compound, tunneling, law, General Materials Science, lcsh:TP1-1185, photodetector, lcsh:Science, Photocurrent, business.industry, lcsh:T, lcsh:QC1-999, Nanoscience, Silicon nitride, chemistry, Optoelectronics, lcsh:Q, business, lcsh:Physics, Dark current
Abstract

A significant resonant tunneling effect has been observed under the 2.4 V junction threshold in a large area, carbon nanotube–silicon (CNT–Si) heterojunction obtained by growing a continuous layer of multiwall carbon nanotubes on an n-doped silicon substrate. The multiwall carbon nanostructures were grown by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique on a 60 nm thick, silicon nitride layer, deposited on an n-type Si substrate. The heterojunction characteristics were intensively studied on different substrates, resulting in high photoresponsivity with a large reverse photocurrent plateau. In this paper, we report on the photoresponsivity characteristics of the device, the heterojunction threshold and the tunnel-like effect observed as a function of applied voltage and excitation wavelength. The experiments are performed in the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. The high conversion efficiency of light radiation into photoelectrons observed with the presented layout allows the device to be used as a large area photodetector with very low, intrinsic dark current and noise.

Published
2015

96. Absorbed dose rate estimation for protons, leptons and helium observed with AMS01 experiment in low earth orbit during STS-91 mission

Author

Maria Ionica, R. Battiston, C. Cecchi, W. J. Burger, Behcet Alpat, Mauro Menichelli, R. Ionica, D. Caraffini, E. Fiandrini, G. Ambrosi, N. Dinu, M. Pauluzzi, P. Zuccon, G. Esposito, and B. Bertucci

Subjects
Proton, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, Radiation Dosage, Helium, Models, Biological, Nuclear physics, Radiation Monitoring, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Geomagnetic latitude, Computer Simulation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Radiation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Spectrometer, Spectrum Analysis, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Astronomy, General Medicine, Space Flight, chemistry, Body Burden, Protons, Cosmic Radiation, Elementary Particles, Relative Biological Effectiveness, Lepton
Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS01), a high-sensitivity particle spectrometer, was successfully flown for 10 d in June 1998 (STS91) in the orbit of the International Space Station (51.7 degrees, -380 km). A high-statistics dataset of galactic cosmic rays were measured as a function of geomagnetic latitude, including the primary protons, leptons and helium as well as the trapped and quasi-trapped proton and lepton components. In this paper, the absorbed dose rate owing to the protons, leptons and helium are presented and compared with measurements made by other instruments flown on the same mission.

Published
2005
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97. Measurement of the photon structure function F2γ with the L3 detector at LEP

Author

D. P. Stickland, M. Vivargent, Y. H. Chang, L. Z. Sun, R. Barillère, R. Leiste, S. V. Baldew, N. Batalova, D. O. Prokofiev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, R. Vasquez, J. D. Burger, L. Bellucci, Z. M. Wang, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, J. D. Swain, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, M. Zöller, C. Paus, P. Tarján, H. Suter, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Anderhub, P. Spillantini, V. Plyaskin, T. Novak, Georgi Sultanov, W. J. Burger, J. K. Kim, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, G. Baksay, S. Villa, Igor Vorobiev, E. Delmeire, B. Echenard, Y. S. Lu, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Alexei Raspereza, Roberto Battiston, Z. P. Zhang, Peter Raics, F. Pierella, P. Levtchenko, K. Sudhakar, J. Mnich, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, Federico Cindolo, Panos A Razis, Michele Guida, Kajari Mazumdar, A. Shvorob, Francesco Becattini, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, X. D. Cai, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. Bottai, Harvey B Newman, Jozsef Toth, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Braccini, M. Chemarin, B. Musicar, B. Tellili, G. Cara Romeo, Nicola Cavallo, L. Romero, G. Grenier, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. El Hage, S. C. Tonwar, J. Berdugo, I. Clare, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, E. J. Sanchez, M. Bourquin, R. de Asmundis, Francesca Cavallari, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, I. Fisk, A. Böhm, I. Pal, G. M. Chen, A. Favara, H. J. Yang, S. Roth, R. Ofierzynski, Thomas Ferguson, A. Bajo, P. Achard, Z. F. Gong, C. Dionisi, J. H. Field, H. F. Chen, J. P. Martin, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, S. Likhoded, J. Casaus, W. J. Metzger, C-Q. Li, Philippe Mermod, Marcella Diemoz, Yu. Galaktionov, V. K. Gupta, A. Bay, J. Alcaraz, G. Mirabelli, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, L. Cifarelli, H. El Mamouni, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, B. Stoyanov, C. G. Yang, D. Haas, C. Furetta, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Lebeau, C. Rosenbleck, Claudia Cecchi, L. Xia, Oleg Fedin, Z. A. Liu, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Felicitas Pauss, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, P. Berges, Herwig Schopper, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, P. Lebrun, R. Ramelli, S. Rosier-Lees, Jeremy Mans, Qiuwang Wang, G. S. Muanza, S. Saremi, X. L. Wang, B. Bertucci, M. Pauluzzi, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, Alexander Malinin, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Jean Fay, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Alessandra Doria, S. C. Yeh, Vladimir Andreev, Robert Clare, W. Kittel, A. Rosca, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Guo-Ming Chen, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, W. C. Fisher, Lamberto Luminari, F. L. Linde, K. Dehmelt, D. Ren, M. Napolitano, R. T. Van de Walle, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, M. Gataullin, J. A. Rubio, Leonardo Merola, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, J. Salicio, G. Landi, An. Zalite, P. Ladron de Guevara, Pierre Lecomte, L. Tauscher, An.A. Vorobyov, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, T. Azemoon, O. Adriani, A. J.M. Muijs, Peter Denes, Werner Lustermann, M. Dierckxsens, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, E. Valente, L. Baksay, Marcos Cerrada, Manjit Kaur, Paolo Bagnaia, Mingming Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, M. Kopal, S. Costantini, M. Pedace, A. Gurtu, M. Rescigno, M. W. Gruenewald, R. Ranieri, Z. Szillasi, B. De La Cruz, M. Steuer, Marc Weber, J. J. Blaising, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, V. Koutsenko, Sw. Banerjee, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Simonetta Gentile, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. Klimentov, M. Pioppi, Egidio Longo, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, A. Arefiev, H. Vogt, Jiawei Zhao, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, R. R. McNeil, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, L. Malgeri, G. Holzner, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, B. P. Roe, K. Riles, J. Hirschfelder, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, Stefano Giagu, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Subir Sarkar, Mariagrazia Alviggi, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, I. Vetlitsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, A. Barczyk, V. Shoutko, Adrian Biland, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, T. Paul, W. G. Ma, P. Jindal, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, S. Natale, R. Berbeco, C. Souga, S. Vlachos, J. G. Branson, S. Sushkov, I. Vodopianov, Davide Piccolo, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, V. Veszpremi, M. Duda, K. Freudenreich, S. N. Ganguli, M. Biglietti, Aleandro Nisati, A. Degré, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, A. Eline, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, A. Krüger, B. Zimmermann, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Sándor Nagy, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Luca Lista, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, B. N. Jin, Sabine Riemann, H. Nowak, S. Banerjee, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, Pierluigi Paolucci, Crisostomo Sciacca, and H. Milcent

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), hadronic photon structure function, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Detector, Hadron, Física, polar-angle calorimeter, Parton, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Photon structure function, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, hadrons, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract

The e+e− → e+e−hadrons reaction, where one of the two electrons is detected in a low polar-angle calorimeter, is analysed in order to measure the hadronic photon structure function F2γ. The full high-energy and high-luminosity data set, collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies 189 GeV ≼ √s ≼ 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 608 pb−1 is used. The Q2 range 11 GeV2 ≼ Q2 ≼ 34 GeV2 and the x range 0.006 ≼ x ≼ 0.556 are considered. The data are compared with recent parton density functions., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2005
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98. Neutral-current four-fermion production in e+e− interactions at LEP

Author

S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Igor Vorobiev, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Felicitas Pauss, H. Anderhub, S. Rosier-Lees, W. Kittel, G. S. Muanza, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Michele Guida, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, R. Leiste, B. Musicar, Jean Fay, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, D. Haas, A. Favara, M. Vivargent, A. Arefiev, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, A. Barczyk, R. R. McNeil, F. Pierella, S. Braccini, C-Q. Li, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Federico Cindolo, J. K. Kim, V. K. Gupta, H. L. Zhuang, Yu. Galaktionov, B. N. Jin, Marcella Diemoz, Adrian Biland, Z. Szillasi, Arno Straessner, L. Cifarelli, H. Nowak, L. Baksay, V. Koutsenko, D. Hatzifotiadou, E. Delmeire, J. Alcaraz, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, Luca Lista, J. Berdugo, Y. S. Lu, G. Mirabelli, Laszlo Boldizsar, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Marc Weber, M. Rescigno, Mingming Yang, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, E. J. Sanchez, A. Shvorob, R. Vasquez, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. C. Tonwar, J. Mnich, Simonetta Gentile, M. Levtchenko, G. Holzner, Piero Spillantini, Frank Filthaut, H. Milcent, C. Souga, K. Riles, M. Pioppi, A. Klimentov, Francesca Cavallari, Thomas Ferguson, John Swain, Jozsef Toth, J. H. Field, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, L. J. Gutay, Peter H. Fisher, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, U. Becker, Z. A. Liu, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Stoyanov, V. Veszpremi, J. P. Martin, S. C. Yeh, M. Lebeau, Lamberto Luminari, P. Extermann, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, R. Ranieri, P. Berges, Vladimir Andreev, Ren-Yuan Zhu, B. De La Cruz, M. Pedace, B. P. Roe, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, G. Grenier, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, Stefan Roth, Roberto Battiston, Alexander S. Sakharov, An.A. Vorobyov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, A. Gurtu, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. El Hage, Aleandro Nisati, R. T. Van de Walle, Alexander Malinin, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, B. Echenard, A. De Salvo, H. El Mamouni, Crisostomo Sciacca, Subir Sarkar, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, Gerjan Bobbink, P. Jindal, T. Paul, M. Kopal, M. Steuer, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Bartalini, Nicola Cavallo, B. Zimmermann, A. Lebedev, Pierluigi Paolucci, Dong-Chul Son, C. Dionisi, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, Konrad Deiters, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, J. A. Rubio, B. Tellili, W. C. Fisher, Claudia Cecchi, D. P. Stickland, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, Harvey B Newman, Sw. Banerjee, T. Azemoon, Pierre Lecomte, Y. H. Chang, G. B. Mohanty, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, A. Bajo, Egidio Longo, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Alberto Aloisio, N. Batalova, Peter Denes, G. Cara Romeo, P. Lebrun, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. Bay, J. G. Branson, J. Mans, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, E. Valente, An. Zalite, I. Clare, S. Vlachos, Marcos Cerrada, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Jiawei Zhao, Sándor Nagy, Paolo Bagnaia, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, J. Casaus, Davide Piccolo, Helmut Vogel, L. Xia, X. L. Wang, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, S. N. Ganguli, Georgi Sultanov, Axel König, C. Furetta, Oleg Fedin, M. Pauluzzi, B. L. Betev, Klaus Dehmelt, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, X. W. Tang, A. Degré, P. A. Piroué, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, W. J. Burger, Herwig Schopper, S. Natale, I. Vetlitsky, J. D. Burger, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, M. Chamizo, Peter Raics, S. Mele, C. Rosenbleck, G. Viertel, Michael Dittmar, Marta Felcini, J. Salicio, G. Rahal-Callot, Z. F. Gong, N. Raja, C. G. Yang, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, D. Ren, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Zheng Wang, A. Eline, V. Plyaskin, C. Paus, Christopher George Tully, Francesco Becattini, B. Roux, K. Sudhakar, Zhenyu Zhang, S. Costantini, A. M. Cartacci, Marcus Hohlmann, Wesley James Metzger, A. Rosca, M. Duda, T. Novak, M. Gataullin, H. J. Yang, K. Freudenreich, M. Chemarin, H. Suter, R. Ofierzynski, P. Ladron de Guevara, S. Likhoded, G. M. Chen, Alexei Raspereza, L. Romero, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, G. Baksay, V. Pojidaev, M. Bourquin, A. Krüger, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, P. Achard, Samuel C.C. Ting, R. Barillère, B. Bertucci, S. V. Baldew, S. Cucciarelli, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. O. Prokofiev, L. Z. Sun, A. Böhm, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, C. Maña, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, M. Zöller, L. Bellucci, V. Shoutko, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, R. Berbeco, I. Pal, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, H. F. Chen, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Alessandra Doria, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, and S. Villa

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fermion, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Heavy particle, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Neutral-current four-fermion production, e + e − → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ , is studied in 0.7 fb −1 of data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies s = 183 – 209 GeV . Four final states are considered: q q ¯ ν ν ¯ , q q ¯ l + l − , l + l − l ′ + l ′ − and l + l − ν ν ¯ , where l denotes either an electron or a muon. Their cross sections are measured and found to agree with the Standard Model predictions. In addition, the e + e − → Z γ ∗ → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ process is studied and its total cross section at the average centre-of-mass energy 〈 s 〉 = 196.6 GeV is found to be 0.29 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 pb , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 0.22 pb. Finally, the mass spectra of the q q ¯ l + l − final states are analysed to search for the possible production of a new neutral heavy particle, for which no evidence is found.

Published
2005
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99. Progress in the realization of a silicon-CNT photodetector

Author

Maurizio Passacantando, M. De Crescenzi, F. Guarino, E. Fiandrini, M. Ambrosio, A. Tinti, Antonio Valentini, G.U. Pignatel, Sandro Santucci, Carla Aramo, V. Grossi, Antonio Ambrosio, Eugenio Nappi, Paola Castrucci, Marco Cilmo, Manuela Scarselli, C., Aramo, A., Ambrosio, M., Ambrosio, P., Castrucci, Cilmo, Marco, M., De Crescenzi, E., Fiandrini, Guarino, Fausto, V., Grossi, E., Nappi, M., Passacantando, G., Pignatel, S., Santucci, M., Scarselli, A., Tinti, and A., Valentini

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Schottky junction, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Schottky barrier, Photodetector, chemistry.chemical_element, Substrate (electronics), Carbon nanotube, Metal–semiconductor junction, law.invention, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, law, Instrumentation, Carbon Nanotubes, Physics, business.industry, Schottky diode, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, chemistry, Optoelectronics, business, Dark current
Abstract

The realization of a Silicon Carbon Nanotube heterojuntion opens the door to a new generation of photodetectors (Si-CNT detector) based on the coupling between this two materials. In particular the growth of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes on the surface of a n-doped silicon substrate results on a Schottky diode junction with precise rectifying characteristics. The obtained device presents a low dark current, high efficiency in the photoresponsivity, high linearity and a wide stability range. The junction barrier is about 3.5 V in reverse polarity with a breakdown limit at more than 100 V. The spectral behavior reflects the silicon spectral range with a maximum at about 880 nm.

Published
2012

100. Measurement of exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in mid-virtuality two-photon interactions at LEP

Author

P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, B.N. Jin, P. Jindal, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, and M. Zöller

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Virtuality (philosophy)
Abstract

Exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in two-photon collisions between a quasi-real and a mid-virtuality photon is studied with data collected at LEP at centre-of-mass energies 183

Published
2004
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