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В статье рассматривается вопрос о необходимости формирования новой парадигмы управления, ориентированной не столько на достижение определенного уровня конкурентоспособности, сколько на его сохранение в новых условиях крайне динамичного VUCA-мира. В основе этой парадигмы концепция конкурентной устойчивости. Несмотря на относительную молодость данной концепции, выявлено достаточное количество научных работ в данной области, однако в них прослеживается различное понимание самой категории конкурентная устойчивость . Изучение наиболее часто встречающихся в экономической литературе определений позволило агрегировать их в ряд научных подходов: структурный, финансовый, интеграционный, сравнительный, адаптационный, динамический, статичный и ресурсный. Каждый подход представляет собой некий методологический компас, в соответствии с которым исследователь определяет направление и способы изучения конкурентной устойчивости . В статье предложено подходить к определению исследуемой дефиниции с позиции комплексного подхода, объединяя некоторые положения из вышеперечисленных частных подходов. Авторский вклад в развитие концепции заключается в дополнении сущностного содержания категории конкурентная устойчивость необходимостью учитывать изменения, происходящие в деятельности любого предприятия в разрезе стадий его жизненного цикла. Именно стадии жизненного цикла детерминируют смещение акцентов в диалектическом единстве основных структурных составляющий конкурентной устойчивости конкурентоспособности и устойчивости и определяют вектор управленческих воздействий для ее сохранения. В основной части статьи также приведены результаты сравнительного анализа тождественности понятий конкурентоспособность и конкурентная устойчивость , и это дает основания заключить, что последняя является характеристикой более высокого уровня, чем конкурентоспособность, и выражается в возможности удержания конкурентоспособности в долгосрочной перспективе., The article discusses the need to create a new management paradigm that is focused not so much on achieving a certain level of competitiveness, but on preserving it in the new conditions of an extremely dynamic VUCA-world. This paradigm is based on the concept of competitive stability. Despite the relative youth of this concept, a sufficient number of scientific papers in this field have been identified, but they show a different understanding of the category competitive stability itself. The study of the most common definitions in the economic literature has allowed us to aggregate them into a number of scientific approaches: structural, financial, integration, comparative, adaptive, dynamic, static and resource. Each approach is a kind of methodological compass, according to which the researcher determines the direction and methods of studying competitive stability. The article proposes to approach the definition of the definition under study from the position of a comprehensive approach, combining some of the provisions of the above-mentioned particular approaches. The authors contribution to the development of the concept is to supplement the essential content of the category competitive stability with the need to take into account changes occurring in the activities of any enterprise in the context of its life cycle stages. It is the stages of the life cycle that determine the shift in emphasis in the dialectical unity of the main structural components of competitive stability competitiveness and stability, and determine the vector of managerial actions for its preservation. The main part of the article also presents the results of a comparative analysis of the identity of the concepts competitiveness and competitive stability, and this gives grounds to conclude that the latter is a characteristic of a higher level than competitiveness, and is expressed in the ability to maintain competitiveness in the long term., №2(51) (2020)

Цель работы заключается в исследовании основ формирования конкурентоспособных предприятий в АПК СКФО, непосредственно принимающих участие в создании передовых производственных технологий, способствующих инновационному развитию. Основные задачи модернизации экономики АПК СКФО состоят в ускоренном развитии производственного сектора путем выпуска качественной и конкурентоспособной продукции АПК на основе современной технологической структуры и повышения инновационной активности, а также гармоничного развития всех отраслей агропромышленного производства и социальной сферы. Методологией проведения работы послужили труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области исследования инноваций в АПК, предполагающих использование инновационных, цифровых технологий, информационно-компьютерных технологий, нанотехнологий, био-, эко-инноваций, а также новых управленческих, экономических, организационных методов, с принципиально новыми свойствами, которые ранее не производились и которые направлены на повышение эффективности производства, управления и реализации в сферах АПК. В работе использованы системный анализ, общенаучные логические приемы и методы исследования. Результаты работы. Решение задач по преобразованию агропромышленного комплекса в регионах СКФО в высокотехнологичную и конкурентоспособную отрасль национальной экономики обеспечит рост производительности труда и максимизацию доходности предприятий АПК, повысит качество сельскохозяйственной продукции, позволит создать новые рабочие места, развивать сельские территории, повысить уровень благосостояния населения региона в целом. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами региональной власти в процессе разработки специальных проектов, стратегий и программ, с помощью которых возможно динамичное развитие регионов СКФО, эффективное развитие АПК, реализация стратегии России, которая позволит обеспечить продовольственную безопасность и независимость. Выводы. СКФО занимает важное место в экономике страны и обеспечении защиты ее стратегических интересов. Экономическое развитие СКФО обусловлено высокой долей аграрного сектора в отраслевой специализации его экономики. Поскольку большая часть населения Северо-Кавказского федерального округа владеет традиционными исторически сложившимися трудовыми навыками, то субъекты региона имеют все возможности для того, чтобы возродить сельскохозяйственное производство., The purpose of the work is to study the foundations of the formation of competitive enterprises in the agro-industrial complex of the North Caucasus Federal District, directly involved in the creation of advanced production technologies that contribute to innovative development. The main tasks of modernizing the economy of the agro-industrial complex of the North-Caucasian Federal District are to accelerate the development of the manufacturing sector by producing high-quality and competitive agricultural products based on the modern technological structure and increasing innovative activity, as well as the harmonious development of all sectors of agricultural production and the social sphere. The methodology of the work was the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of innovation research in the agricultural sector, involving the use of innovative, digital technologies, information and computer technologies, nanotechnologies, bio-, eco-innovations, as well as new managerial, economic, organizational methods, with fundamentally new properties that have not been previously produced and which are aimed at improving the efficiency of production, management and implementation in the agricultural sector. The work used system analysis, general scientific logical techniques and research methods. Results of work. Solving the problems of transforming the agro-industrial complex in the regions of the North-Caucasian Federal District into a high-tech and competitive sector of the national economy will ensure the growth of labor productivity and maximization of the profitability of agricultural enterprises, increase the quality of agricultural products, create new jobs, develop rural areas, and increase the welfare of the region’s population generally. Scope of the results. The results of the study can be used by regional authorities in the development of integrated programs and strategies for the dynamic development of regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, associated with the effective development of agricultural production, the implementation of Russia's strategy to ensure its food independence and security. Findings. North-Caucasian Federal District occupies an important place in the country's economy and ensuring the protection of its strategic interests. The economic development of the North Journal of Economy and entrepreneurship, Vol. 14, Nom. 5 Caucasus Federal District is due to the high share of the agricultural sector in the sectoral specialization of its economy. The presence of a large number of economically free population, with historically developed labor skills, increases the potential for the development of agro-industrial production in the macroregion., Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 5 (118) 2020

Plant height (PH) and the number of nodes on the main stem (NN) serve as major plant architecture traits affecting soybean seed yield. Although many quantitative trait loci for the two traits have been reported, their genetic controls at different developmental stages in soybeans remain unclear. Here, 368 soybean breeding lines were genotyped using 62,423 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers and phenotyped for the two traits at three different developmental stages over two locations in order to identify their quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) using compressed mixed linear model (CMLM) and multi-locus random-SNP-effect mixed linear model (mrMLM) approaches. As a result, 11 and 13 QTNs were found by CMLM to be associated with PH and NN, respectively. Among these QTNs, 8, 3, and 4 for PH and 6, 6, and 8 for NN were found at the three stages, and 3 and 6 were repeatedly detected for PH and NN. In addition, 34 and 30 QTNs were found by mrMLM to be associated with PH and NN, respectively. Among these QTNs, 11, 13, and 16 for PH and 11, 15, and 8 for NN were found at the three stages. A majority of these QTNs overlapped with the previously reported loci. Moreover, one QTN within the known E2 locus for flowering time was detected for the two traits at all three stages, and another that overlapped with the Dt1 locus for stem growth habit was also identified for the two traits at the mature stage. This may explain the highly significant correlation between the two traits. Our findings provide evidence for mixed major plus polygenes inheritance for dynamic traits and an extended understanding of their genetic architecture for molecular dissection and breeding utilization in soybeans.

Веснік Віцебскага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта. - 2018. - № 4. - С. 44-48., В статье, согласно цели исследования, впервые сформулированы и охарактеризованы принципы динамического и устойчивого путей эволюционного развития консортивных связей в природе. = According to the research purpose, for the first time, principles of dynamic and stable ways of evolution development of consort links in nature are formulated and characterized in the article.

De plus en plus de recherches montrent que le langage est un système dynamique et que le développement langagier est un processus dynamique qui se caractérise par de la variabilité (changements intra-individuels) et de la variation (différences inter-individuelles). Le développement de la complexité linguistique serait donc un processus individuel et il conviendrait de ne pas tenir pour acquis qu’une généralisation, au-delà de l’individu, est possible. Cependant, si nous voulons explorer des schémas communs chez les apprenants, il serait plus pertinent de retracer l’évolution du développement dans des études de cas. Cet article explore les mesures de la complexité qui semblent caractériser le mieux le développement à des niveaux avancés en L2. L’étude 1 est une étude de cas unique qui questionne ces mesures de la complexité afin de déterminer lesquelles peuvent capturer le mieux un développement général pour ce cas précis. La longueur moyenne des mots et le ratio de verbes personnels ont montré une forte corrélation avec à la fois le développement dans le temps et l’évaluation des productions écrites. L’étude 2 reprend ces deux mesures avec en plus celle des propositions subordonnées dans les productions de deux autres apprenants. Une analyse basée sur les modèles de Markov cachés a également montré que les apprenants étaient à des stades très différents et cela confirme l’hypothèse dynamique des trajectoires particulières individuelles. As shown by a growing body of research, language is a dynamic system and language development is a dynamic process characterized by variability (intra-individual changes) and variation (inter-individual differences). This implies that the development of linguistic complexity is an individually owned process and we should not assume a priori that generalization beyond the individual is possible. Therefore, if we want to explore common patterns in learners, it is best to trace development in individual cases. This paper explores which linguistic complexity measures most convincingly characterize development at advanced L2 stages. Study 1 is a single case study that explores which linguistic complexity measures capture overall development best for this individual and average word length and finite verb ratio are found to correlate strongly with both development over time and text ratings. Study 2 traces these two measures and dependent clauses in two other, similar learners. The three learners were indeed somewhat similar in the development of the two general measures, but not in the development of dependent clauses. A Hidden Markov Modeling analysis also showed that the learners developed in different stages, confirming the dynamic hypothesis of individually owned trajectories.

A well developed macropore network is advantageous in terms of transport processes regarding gas and water, as well as nutrient acquisition and root growth of crops. X-ray computed tomography provides a non-destructive method to visualize and quantify three-dimensional pore networks. Geometrical and morphological parameters of the complex pore system such as connectivity, tortuosity, porosity and pore surface area would be very useful for modeling and simulation of transport and exchange processes by providing quantitative data on relevant soil structural features and their modification by soil management. The scope of this study was to analyze and quantify the development of soil structure in the subsoil depending on three different precrop species (alfalfa A, chicory C and fescue F), at three depths (45, 60 and 75 cm) and cultivation periods (1, 2 and 3 years). Furthermore, morphological (air-filled porosity θa, pore surface area) and geometrical (pore diameter, connectivity, continuity, tortuosity τ) parameters were gathered with X-ray CT and image analysis. From an experimental field trial (Germany) with a Haplic Luvisol as soil type samples were taken and investigated. Air-capacity (θa) was measured in the laboratory for the same cylinders and compared to the results derived by image analysis. Air-capacity was highest for alfalfa (3 years, 75 cm). Tortuosity (τ) ranged between 1.3 and 4.38, while alfalfa (3 years) showed the highest value, which indicated structural development due to crack formation by enhanced root water uptake. Thus, an increase in accessible surface may improve water and nutrient supply for plants, whereas the high τ values may assume that oxygen supply is limited. It was found that the interaction of gas-diffusivity and the calculated parameters should be further investigated in terms of limitations to plant growth.

Within the frame of project Inoredis which is interested in interregional disparities in the Czech Republic was realized full-area questionnaire research. This questionnaire contained few questions which were interested in finance resources which are used by municipalities for their dynamic economic development. This article contain parts which are interested in using finance from Europe Unions founds by municipalities. The first part of article works with answers of all respondents. The second part deals with respondents who have experiences in using projects for their dynamic development.

This study seeks to understand of the land-use change and tourist activities on an urban tourist area in Tokyo with Butler's concept of tourist area life cycle. Tokyo has a large number of tourism faces. In recent years, some towns in Tokyo have been providing tourist attractions with dynamic development. These urban tourist areas have been generated nearby water. This study focuses on one of the famous urban tourist areas, Odaiba. According to the Butler's life cycle model, the changing process of Odaiba was divided into four stages. In the first stage, the land-use and tourist activities were supposed to be relied on the urban scenery with the water. The land-use has remarkably changed and the tourism activities have been enhanced by this change and their advertisements in the second stage. The land-use of inland Odaiba has been changed by more touristic facilities in the third stage. Nevertheless, these facilities were not able to use these resources in the same way as in the previous stages. In this stage, the attractive tourist activity has changed with the alternative resources such as shopping or visiting museum in which interior decoration looks like theme park. In the last stage, these new facilities have kept trying to attract tourists continuously with holding events and re-opening their shops frequently. The physical and resource change model of the development process of urban tourist area was discussed based on the case of Odaiba. It is summarized that Odaiba experienced remarkable and rapid physical changes in a short period, and it gradually weakened the previous tourist resources of the first stage.

The aim of the article. The aim of the article is to identify the characteristics of decision-making in innovation, analysis of foreign experience such decisions and the possibility of using this experience in domestic practice. The results of the analysis. At present it is impossible to imagine any area of our life without innovation. But according to statistics, 10 launched of 8 new products fail. The majority of the causes of the failure of marketed goods are due to shortcomings in the field of marketing. Decision-making in the innovation area has its own characteristics associated primarily with a high degree of risk and uncertainty, as well as creative, intuitive and non-standard nature of these decisions. The analysis found that among academics, there are many approaches to the formation stages of decision-making. But all these approaches boil down to one thing – the problem solving is required. This article conclusions that in innovation is better to use an approach that includes the following decisions: market research market needs; analysis and selection of innovation; assessment of the results of research to the real state of things; analysis of the causes of non-compliance and the development of proposals for changes in adverse situations; analysis of the ranking of innovative design; technical and economic evaluation of the chosen solution; selection of a specific decision. The article analyzes the experience of developed countries to adopt management decisions as an example of innovative financing sector. Based on this analysis, one can conclude that Ukraine should pursue support domestic producers innovation and improve mechanisms state financial support for research and development, taking into account the experience in these matters countries more effectively implement and use innovations. Conclusions and directions of futher researches. The urgency of developing and implementing management decisions in the sphere of innovations is related to unresolved issues relating primarily current economic situation in Ukraine. Timely application of sound management decisions in innovation will enable entities to respond to the situation in its internal and external environments, quickly adapt to the different changes and gain significant competitive advantage. Availability of qualified innovative managers help organizations reduces costs; minimize risks and errors while promoting innovative technologies, the development of products and services, new business ideas. In terms of restructuring actualized the need for creation of new mechanisms for decision-making in innovation management based on the innovative capacity and innovation in the enterprise environment. Ukraine, as a country that is not yet fully adapted to today's market changes, it is imperative to consider and learn from the experience of developed countries, while adjusting to fit their characteristics (financial security, economic status, priority sector). To improve the practical application of various types and models of management decisions in the innovation sphere in Ukraine should first establish legislation that should allow developing and learning from the experience of developed countries. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35968 У статті розкриті основні теоретичні аспекти процесу прийняття управлінських рішень та їх особливості у інноваційній сфері, переглянуто міжнародний досвід з цього питання, а також проаналізовано основні види, моделі та стилі прийняття рішень у сфері інновацій. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35968 В статье раскрыты основные теоретические аспекты процесса принятия управленческих решений и их особенности в инновационной сфере, а также проанализированы международный опыт по этому вопросу. Также рассмотрены основные виды, модели и стили принятия решений в сфере инноваций. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35968

У статті розглянуто основні положення щодо формування стратегічного організаційного потенціалу, йо-го основні складові та механізм управління., В статье рассматриваются основные положения по формированию стратегического организационного потенциала, его элементы и механизм управления., In the article substantive provisions are examined on forming of strategic organizational potential, his elements and management mechanism.

The project METRASYS (Mega Region Transport Systems for China) funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany in the program of research for sustainability and co-funded by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology follows an interdisciplinary approach integrating spatial planning (new urbanism), transport science, engineering and political science in order to contribute to the mitigation of climate change. An important part of METRASYS is to assess the environmental impacts of the traffic management system and planned urban traffic developments on the basis of a Business-As-Usual (BAU) scenario. Linking technological developments with urban and transport-planning policies is one of the foci of this project activity: The identification of suitable strategies and policies is a prerequisite to ensure permanent and effective implementation of technological approaches.How the results of the analysis as well as alternative measures and instruments for the development of a climate and energy efficient transport system are discussed with local decision makers is reported. A geo information system (GIS) model is presented for spatial visualization to assist decision makers and stakeholders in their comprehension and evaluation of the effects of policy measures. The BAU scenario is also the basis for the analysis of the suitability of transport management as a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). It will show how to this extent the collected vehicle probe data can be used.The development of the technical system for traffic management and its installation in Hefei will be reported. All information and results of the traffic management system are open for the public. The dissemination activities aim at a broader audience within China and worldwide. It is aimed at transferring the results of the project to different cultural and institutional contexts. Main written products are more comprehensive discussion papers presenting the state of research, new findings from the project and recommendations. An important task

Розвиток банківського кредитування і в цілому підвищення ролі банківської системи в економіці - стратегічні завдання держави.

The Science and Technology Parks are organizations oriented into area of research, technologies and innovations. They utilize their know-how for establishing presumptions for dynamic development of innovations firms, for transfer of technologies and education for co-workers of innovations entrepreneurships. The Science and Technology Parks mean respected way to the fasted overcame of technological backwardness and acquirement of market competitiveness. Next aim is creation of new perspective work opportunities in an active employment policy. The Science and Technology Parks are also aimed for help and support for small and medium sized firms.

Ο πολεοδομικός σχεδιασμός ως έννοια και οργανωτική αρχή ήταν ανύπαρκτος στις βυζαντινές πόλεις, τόσο του ελλαδικού, όσο και του μικρασιατικού χώρου. Η συνοπτική παρουσίαση των αρχαιολογικών δεδομένων, μολονότι περιορισμένη καθώς τα βυζαντινά στρώματα συνήθως έχουν αφαιρεθεί χωρίς να έχουν μελετηθεί επαρκώς, συνηγορεί προς μια κατάσταση δυναμικής ή όργανικής ανάπτυξης των πόλεων χωρίς προκαθορισμένο σχέδιο. Η παρουσίαση αυτών των δεδομένων αντικρούει τις απόψεις άλλων μελετητών, οι οποίοι στηριζόμενοι στις διατάξεις ενός συμπιληματικού έργου της υστεροβυζαντινής περιόδου είχαν υποστηρίξει την ύπαρξη πολεοδομικού σχεδιασμού. Αυτό που είναι σε κάθε περίπτωση προφανές με τα ως τώρα δεδομένα είναι ότι οι βυζαντινές πόλεις, νέες και παλιές προέκυψαν μορφικά από την επιθυμία κάλυψης των καθημερινών αναγκών των ανθρώπων που κατοικούσαν σε αυτές. Το συμπέρασμα αυτό θα επιβεβαιωθεί μόνο με συστηματική ανασκαφή και ερμηνεία των ευρημάτων τους., Urban planning in Byzantium as a concept and as a method of organization seems that never existed in the towns of the Greek mainland or Asia Minor respectively. The overview of the extant archaeological data, although limited due to the elimination of the Byzantine layers without adequate study or publication, corroborates to a dynamic or an organic development of the cities and not to a predetermined planning. The discussion of these data opposes the view of other scholars who in the past, based on a Late Byzantine compilation work, had suggested otherwise. The Byzantine cities both new and old were formulated out of desire to cover the everyday needs of the people residing in them. The above conclusion can only be validated through systematic excavation, publication and the interpretation of the relevant findings.