Search

Your search keyword '"Dogru, M"' showing total 645 results
Start Over Author "Dogru, M"
645 results on '"Dogru, M"'

51. The effects of 3% diquafosol sodium application on the tear functions and ocular surface of the Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase-1 (Sod1)–knockout mice

Author

Kojima, T., Dogru, M., Ibrahim, O. M., Nagata, T., Higa, K., Shimizu, T., Shirasawa, T., Satake, Y., Shimazaki, S., Shimazaki, J., and Tsubota, K.

Subjects
Male, Mice, Knockout, Rose Bengal, Time Factors, Superoxide Dismutase, Uracil Nucleotides, Epithelium, Corneal, Mucin 5AC, Eye, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, eye diseases, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Superoxide Dismutase-1, Gene Expression Regulation, Anterior Eye Segment, Polyphosphates, Tears, Animals, Fluorescein, sense organs, RNA, Messenger, Conjunctiva, Research Article
Abstract

Purpose To investigate the role of a water and mucin secretagogue (3% diquafosol sodium eye drops) on the tear function and conjunctival ocular surface changes in Sod1−/− in comparison to the wild-type (WT) mice. Methods Fourteen eyes of 7 Sod1−/− male mice with C57BL/background and 14 eyes of 7 C57BL6 strain wild-type male mice were examined at 40 weeks in this study. All mice had application of 3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution six times a day for 2 weeks. Tear film stability and corneal epithelial damage was evaluated by fluorescein and Rose Bengal stainings. Anterior segment photography was performed before and after eye drop instillations. Aqueous tear quantity was measured with phenol red–impregnated cotton threads without anesthesia. Animals were sacrificed at 42 weeks after diquafosol treatment and the whole globe specimens were subjected to periodic acid Schiff staining. Goblet cell density was quantified by J Image software. Quantitative real-time PCR for conjunctival muc 5AC messenger RNA expression was also performed. Results Sod1−/− mice had significantly higher fluorescein staining scores compared to the WT mice before eye drop instillation. The mean tear film breakup time, Rose Bengal staining scores, and muc5 messenger RNA expression improved significantly with diquafosol treatment in both the WT and the knockout mice. The mean fluorescein staining score and aqueous tear quantity significantly improved in the Sod1−/− mice with treatment. A notable and consistent increase in goblet cells and decrease in inflammatory cell infiltrates could be confirmed in all specimens after 2 weeks of diquafosol eye drop application. Conclusions Three percent diquafosol ophthalmic solution appears to be effective in the treatment of ocular surface disease in this age-related dry eye disease mouse model.

Published
2014

53. Evaluation of lipid oxidative stress status and inflammation in atopic ocular surface disease

Author

Th, Wakamatsu, Dogru M, Ayako I, Takano Y, Matsumoto Y, Om, Ibrahim, NAOKO OKADA, Satake Y, Fukagawa K, Shimazaki J, Tsubota K, and Fujishima H

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Cell Count, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Young Adult, Humans, Child, Conjunctivitis, Allergic, Inflammation, Aldehydes, Staining and Labeling, Lysine, Epithelium, Corneal, Lipid Metabolism, Immunohistochemistry, eye diseases, Eosinophils, Oxidative Stress, Case-Control Studies, Tears, Cytokines, Female, Conjunctiva, Biomarkers, Research Article
Abstract

Background Although the oxidative stress status in atopic skin disease has been reported to be elevated, there are still no studies related to the status of oxidative stress in atopic ocular surface disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ocular surface lipid oxidative stress status and inflammation in atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) patients and normal subjects. Methods Twenty eight eyes of 14 patients (9 males, 5 females) with AKC and 18 eyes of 9 age and sex matched (4 males and 5 females) normal healthy controls were examined in this prospective study. The severity of atopic dermatitis (AD) was scored by the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index. All subjects underwent Schirmer test, tear film break up time (BUT), fluorescein/Rose Bengal stainings, tear collection, and brush cytology from the upper palpebral conjunctiva. The brush cytology samples were stained with Diff-Quik for differentiation of inflammatory cells and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining with HEL (hexanoyl-lysine) and 4-HNE (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) to study lipid oxidation. HEL and cytokine (interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-5 (IL-5), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)) levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) from tear samples of AKC patients and control subjects. Toluidine Blue and IHC staining with HEL, 4-HNE and cluster of differentiation 45 (CD45) were performed on papillary samples of AKC patients. This study was conducted in compliance with the “Declaration of Helsinki.” Results The tear stability and vital staining scores were significantly worse in eyes of AKC patients (p

Published
2010

54. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in children with recurrent wheezing and relation to the phenotypes and frequency of wheezing

Author

Seren Lp and Dogru M

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Serum ige, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Vitamin D and neurology, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Lack of knowledge, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, Vitamin D, Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin d, Respiratory Sounds, business.industry, Age Factors, Infant, Vitamin D Deficiency, Asthma predictive index, Phenotype, Wheezing phenotypes, Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Female, business, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Glucocorticoid, medicine.drug
Abstract

Summary Background. Recurrent wheezing may be related to various reasons. There is a lack of knowledge about the effect of vitamin D status in the children with recurrent wheezing. The aim of this study is to compare the level of vitamin D between recurrent wheezing children and healthy controls, and to investigate the relationship between vitamin D status and the clinical parameters of recurrent wheezing in preschool children. Methods. One hundred-ten children followed up in our hospital with recurrent wheezing were included in the study. The control group included fifty children without wheezing episodes. The serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) level was measured. The patients with recurrent wheezing were grouped according to their vitamin D status as "deficient group" and "non-deficient group (Vitamin D level is insufficient and normal)". We investigated the relationship between vitamin D status and the clinical and laboratory parameters of children with recurrent wheezing. Results. Mean 25OHD level was 21.66 ± 8.13 ng/mL (5.6-53) in the study group and 25.36 ± 10.17 ng/mL (6-59) in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.015). When the patients with recurrent wheezing were compared according to their vitamin D status, number of hospitalizations, number of positive sensitivity, percentage of eosinophil, serum IgE levels, Asthma Predictive Index positivity and wheezing phenotypes were not found to be different between groups. However, the duration of wheezing, the number of wheezing episodes and systemic glucocorticoid need in the previous year, and the total number of wheezing episodes were significantly higher in the deficient group (p < 0.05). The serum 25OHD level was negatively correlated with the duration of wheezing (r: -0.238; p: 0.012), total number of wheezing episodes (r: -0.436; p: 0.001), number of wheezing episodes in the previous year (r: -0.395; p: 0.001), and systemic glucocorticoid need in the previous year (r: -0.324; p: 0.001). Conclusions. Mean 25OHD levels were lower in patients with recurrent wheezing than in healthy controls. The duration of illness and number of wheezing episodes were correlated with vitamin D levels. An evaluation of the serum levels of vitamin D and supplementation if needed should be recommended in patients with recurrent wheezing, especially in those with long-term and frequent wheezing episodes.

Published
2017

55. Evaluation of conjunctival inflammatory status by confocal scanning laser microscopy and conjunctival brush cytology in patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC)

Author

Th, Wakamatsu, NAOKO OKADA, Kojima T, Matsumoto Y, Om, Ibrahim, Dogru M, Es, Adan, Fukagawa K, Katakami C, Tsubota K, Shimazaki J, and Fujishima H

Subjects
Adult, Inflammation, Male, Microscopy, Confocal, Adolescent, Staining and Labeling, Surface Properties, Cytological Techniques, Keratoconjunctivitis, Cell Count, Middle Aged, eye diseases, Injections, Case-Control Studies, Tears, Humans, Female, Child, Research Article
Abstract

Purpose To elucidate the status of the conjunctival inflammation in atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) using laser scanning confocal microscopy and compare the relevant findings with conjunctival brush cytology in a prospective controlled study. Methods Twenty eyes from 20 AKC patients as well as 16 eyes from 16 age and sex matched normal subjects were studied. The subjects underwent tear film break-up time (BUT), fluorescein and Rose Bengal staining of the ocular surface, conjunctival confocal microscopy, Schirmer test, and brush cytology. Brush cytology specimens and in vivo confocal microscopy scans underwent evaluation for inflammatory cell densities. Results Brush cytology specimens and in vivo confocal microscopy scans from AKC patients revealed significantly higher numbers of inflammatory cells (p

Published
2009

57. What Is the Important Point Related to Follow-Up Sonographic Evaluation for the Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip?

Author

Donma, M., additional, Dogru, M., additional, Demirkol, M., additional, Ozcaglayan, O., additional, Topcu, B., additional, Ozcaglayan, T., additional, Gonen, K., additional, Nalbantoglu, B., additional, Nalbantoglu, A., additional, Dogru, R., additional, Ulucan, H., additional, Karakoyun, O., additional, Erol, M., additional, Guzelant, A., additional, and Donma, O., additional

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

58. Gasification of Leather Residues—Part II. Conversion into Combustible Gases and the Effects of Some Operational Parameters

Author

Midilli, A, Dogru, M, Akay, G, Howarth, CR, 0-Belirlenecek, and Univ Newcastle, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

Subjects
Waste management, Wood gas generator, General Chemical Engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Biomass, specific gasification rate, Industrial waste, leather waste, Fuel Technology, downdraft gasification, Fuel gas, Yield (chemistry), Environmental science, combustible gas, Wet gas, Air–fuel ratio, air fuel ratio, Chemical composition
Abstract

WOS: 000188326800006, The main aim of this article is to investigate the conversion of leather residues into combustible gases by using a downdraft gasification technique. Second, the effects of leather residues on the operation of the throated-downdraft gasifier are explored. It was deduced that the percentage of the combustible gases, including around 11% of H-2, 20% of CO, and 2% of CxHx, varied between approximately 29% and 33% of the total produced wet gas. Moreover, the great amount of hydrocarbons was produced at almost 0.20 kgH(2)/kgC of the ratio of H-o/C-o. The most productive region for the gasification would be selected between 486.39 and 584.36 Nm(3)/m(2)h of the specific gasification rate (SGR). The optimum efficiency of cold gas was calculated as 46.50%, around 486.39 Nm(3)/m(2)h of the SGR. The overall results give a positive indication of the suitability of leather waste for both heat production and power generation using a downdraft type of gasification system.

Published
2004

59. Searches for new particles in Z decays using the ALEPH detector

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, M L, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W B, Bauerdick, L A T, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J M, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lançon, E, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H G, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Saich, M, Schlatter, W D, Schmelling, M, Takashima, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Badaud, F, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Bencheikh, A M, El-Fellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Bertelsen, H, Hansen, F, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Lindhal, A, Møllerud, R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Turnbull, R M, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, M J, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H G, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S M, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Becker, H, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A S, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Saint-Denis, R, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D W, Le Diberder, F R, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Strong, J A, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perlas, J A, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Bach, E, Barbiero, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Gillesen, G, Grupen, Claus, Heitner, G, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Stupperich, C, Trier, H, Zeuner, V, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Chen, X, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pan Yi Bin, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z H, Tang, Y H, Walsh, A M, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, Zobernig, G, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Alemany, R, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, Lm, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, Mg, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, Th, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, Alberto, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, Hg, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, Am, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, Jc, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, Dj, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerrutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, L, Hearns, Jl, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, Rm, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, Sm, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Latz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, Dw, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, Ma, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Walsh, J, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, West, Lr, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, Ja, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, Lf, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Ferguson, Dp, Grahl, J, Harton, Jl, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Lishka, C, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, Zobernig, G, Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S. t., Lees, J, Minard, M, Crespo, J, Mir, L, Catanesi, M, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Burnett, T, Forty, R, Lusiani, A, Moser, H, Bencheikh, A, Montret, J, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Brient, J, Candlin, D, Murtas, G, Halley, A, Hearns, J, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Scarr, J, Turnbull, R, Kluge, E, Belk, A, Binnie, D, Dornan, P, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Keemer, N, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Sander, H, Walther, S, Aubert, J, Grivaz, J, Kim, D, Lutz, A, Veillet, J, Amendolia, S, Ciocci, M, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Verdini, P, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Strong, J, Thomas, R, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Perlas, J, Renardy, J, Schuller, J, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Thompson, L, Cowen, D, Ferguson, D, Harton, J, Jared, R, Johnson, R, Leclaire, B, Pater, J, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Wear, J, Weber, F, Whitney, M, and Wu, S

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, ALEPH detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract

During 1989 and 1990 over 200 000 hadronic and leptonic events, corresponding to about 8.5 pb-1 of data, were collected in a scan of the Z peak using the ALEPH detector at the e+ e- collider, LEP. These data, at the highest centre-of-mass energy available to date in e+ e- collisions, have allowed a broad range of searches for new particles and new phenomena to be performed in a mass range significantly higher than previously attainable. The searches performed by ALEPH for Higgs bosons, supersymmetric particles and leptoquarks, and for evidence of compositeness are reviewed. No positive signals have been observed but a comprehensive set of mass and coupling limits is presented. Branching ratio limits are given for a number of "rare" Z decays.

Published
1992

60. Correlation of chronotropic index and heart rate recovery to heart rate variability and diastolic function values in men

Author

Dogru, M. Tolga, Gunaydin, Serdar, Simsek, Vedat, Tulmac, Murat, and Guneri, Mahmut

Subjects
Chronobiology -- Demographic aspects, Chronobiology -- Research, Diastole (Cardiac cycle) -- Physiological aspects, Diastole (Cardiac cycle) -- Demographic aspects, Diastole (Cardiac cycle) -- Research, Sex factors in disease -- Physiological aspects, Sex factors in disease -- Research, Cardiovascular diseases -- Risk factors, Cardiovascular diseases -- Research, Doppler echocardiography -- Analysis, Health
Abstract

Abstract Introduction Patients And Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References Abstract Introduction: Correlation between heart rate recovery (HRR), chronotropic index (CI) values and autonomic and diastolic function data has importance in [...]

Published
2007

62. U-238 and Rn-222 activity concentrations and total radioactivity levels in lake waters

Author

Zorer, O. Selcuk, Şahan, Tekin, Ceylan, H., Dogru, M., and Sahin, S.

Abstract

The concentrations and distributions of natural radioactivity, uranium and radon in lake waters from around Van, Turkey were investigated with an aim of evaluating the environmental radioactivity. Fourteen lake waters were collected from different six lakes around Van (Turkey) to determine U-238, Rn-222 and total alpha and total beta distributions in 2009. The total alpha and total beta activities were counted by using alpha/beta counter of the multi-detector low background system (PIC-MPC-9604) and the U-238 concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (Thermo Scientific Element 2) and radon concentrations were measured with the solid state nuclear track detector technique. The activity concentrations ranging from ND to 0.039 Bq L-1 and from 0.026 to 3.728 Bq L-1 for total alpha and beta, respectively, and uranium concentrations ranging from 0.083 to 3.078 mu g L-1, and radon concentrations varying between 47.80 and 354.86 Bq m(-3) were observed in the lake waters.

Published
2013

63. Single high dose atorvastatin does not ameliorate endothelial function and large arterial stiffness in dyslipidemic patients without atherosclerosis

Author

Tulmac, M., Simsek, V., Tireli, E., Sahin, O., Yildirim, N., Dogru, M. T., Ebinc, H., and Kırıkkale Üniversitesi

Subjects
Atorvastatin, Stiffness index, cardiovascular diseases, Flow-mediated dilatation
Abstract

WOS: 000305823100016 PubMed: 22913216 Background: Many studies show that statins have beneficial effects on atherosclerotic risk factors and markers such as flow mediated dilatation (FMD). However, studies on early effects of statins on endothelial function of non atherosclerotic humans are limited. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a single high dose of atorvastatin could improve endothelial function and large arterial stiffness in statin naive dyslipidemic non-atherosclerotic patients. Materials and Methods: Thirty statin naive dyslipidemic non-atherosclerotic patients from Cardiology Outpatient Clinic were enrolled. Arterial stiffness and endothelial function of patients were evaluated by assessing the finger photoplethysmography and the flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery before and 24 hour after oral administration of 80 mg atorvastatin. Results: Stiffness indices and FMD 24 hours after administration of 80mg atorvastatin did not differ from baseline measurements (6.89 +/- 1.90 vs 7.06 +/- 2.37 p : NS and 9.13 +/- 6.07 vs 9.80 +/- 6.34 p : NS). Conclusions: Although it is widely accepted that statins improve endothelial function, evidences of early effect might largely be associated with endothelial injury. Our study suggests that beneficial early effects of statins might not be applicable to patients without atherosclerosis.

Published
2012

64. Determination of Heavy Metal Levels, Oxidative Status, Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 from Bafra (Samsun) Fish Lakes

Author

Kandemir, Sevket, Dogru, M. Ilker, Orun, Ibrahim, Dogru, Arzu, Altas, Levent, Erdogan, Kenan, Polat, Nazmi, and Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

Subjects
Heavy metals, Cyprinus carpio, hematology, oxidative stress, biochemistry, Bafra fish lakes
Abstract

Altas, Levent/0000-0002-9738-560X; Fen Bilgisi Egitimi, Aksaray Egitim/0000-0001-8976-571X WOS: 000275982700035 Aquatic ecosystems can be considered as an indicator of health in both animals and humans. In this study, heavy metal levels (Cd, Co, Ni, Cu, Fe, Se, Zn, Cr, Mn and As) were determined with ICP-OES in some tissues (muscle, liver, gill, gonad and kidney) of Cyprinus carpi L., 1758 living in Bafra fish lakes. In addition, antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, GSH-Px and SOD), MDA levels, blood biochemical and hematological parameters were studied. All heavy metal results were lower than the limits prescribed in European Communities and the Turkish Food Codex in muscle tissue, except arsenic. Moreover, some heavy metal levels (Cd, Zn) were higher in other tissues (liver, kidney, gill and gonad) as well. The changes in the other parameters of study were also discussed in terms of heavy metal levels. In conclusion, it is possible that heavy metals levels may increase in fishes living in Bafra fish lakes because of both domestic waste water and agricultural activities. Therefore, we suggest that heavy metal levels should be monitored regularly.

Published
2010

65. Measurement of α from the structure of particle clusters produced in hadronic Z decays

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mato, P, Miquel, R, Mir, L M, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Perlas, J A, Tubau, E, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Albrecht, H, Atwood, W B, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Kellner, Gottfried, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Lüke, D, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, May, J, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, von Rüden, Wolfgang, Saint-Denis, R, Schlatter, W D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Falvard, A, El-Fellous, R, Gay, P, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Møllerud, R, Nielsen, E R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Lemoine, C, Matricon, P, Maubras, M, Morano, R, Miné, P, Parey, J Y, Poilleux, P, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Massimo-Brancaccio, F, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Heyde, W, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Schmitt, K, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, D G, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, L A T, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Albanese, J P, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Moser, H G, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, De Bouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journé, V, Kim, D W, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini-Castaldi, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Saich, M R, Strong, J, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bernard, R, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Lançon, E, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, Claus, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Neugebauer, E, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, J F, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, De Weerd, A J, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Hilgart, J M, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Walsh, M A, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, Zho, Z L, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., P., Mato, R., Miquel, Mir, L. l. M., S., Orteu, A., Pacheco, J. A., Perla, E., Tubau, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, H., Albrecht, W. B., Atwood, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, F., Dydak, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, G., Kellner, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, D., Lüke, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, J., May, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, W., von Rüden, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Massimo Brancaccio, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, L. A. T., Bauerdick, K., Kleinknecht, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, H. G., Moser, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, G., de Bouard, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, V., Journé, D. W., Kim, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini Castaldi, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Lançon, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, A. J., Deweerd, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J., Hilgart, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan Wu Lan, Wu, Z. L., Zhou, and G., Zobernig

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Asymmetry, Resonance (particle physics), Renormalization, Nuclear physics, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common
Abstract

Using 106 000 hadronic events obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP at energies close to the Z resonance peak, the strong coupling constant αs is measured by an analysis of energy-energy correlations (EEC) and the global event shape variables thrust, C-parameter and oblateness. It is shown that the theoretical uncertainties can be significantly reduced if the final state particles are first combined in clusters using a minimum scaled invariant mass cut, Ycut, before these variables are computed. The combined result from all shape variables of pre-clustered events is αs(MZ2 = 0.117±0.005 for a renormalization scale μ= 1 2 M Z . For μ values between MZ and the b-quark mass, the result changes by −0.009+0.006.

Published
1991

67. Asthma knowledge level of primary schoolteachers in Istanbul, Turkey

Author

Ones, U., Ahmet Akcay, Tamay, Z., Guler, N., and Dogru, M.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Questionnaires, analysis of variance, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, age distribution, Turkey, sex difference, education, randomization, behavioral disciplines and activities, Turkey (republic), primary school, wellbeing, immune system diseases, geographic distribution, health education, Humans, controlled study, human, Child, Schools, health care need, questionnaire, article, asthma, Middle Aged, Faculty, respiratory tract diseases, female, health program, teacher
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the asthma knowledge level of primary school teachers in Istanbul, and factors associated with this subject. Seven hundred and ninety-two teachers from 73 randomly selected primary schools in Istanbul were included in this study. Although Istanbul primary school teachers generally have a satisfactory knowledge on asthma, they lack knowledge on triggers of asthma attacks and on the management of the disease. The knowledge level of the teachers was related to gender but was not related to age, education level, length of tenure, location of primary school and county. We think that an asthma education program is needed for Turkish teachers to increase their understanding about what asthma is, its impact and how to meet the needs of a child with asthma to achieve improved wellbeing and school attendance. C1 Pammukkale Univ, Pamukkale Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Pamukkale, Turkey. Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Allergy & Chest Dis, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published
2006

68. Gasification of leather residues - Part I. Experimental study via a pilot scale air blown downdraft gasifier

Author

Dogru, M, Midilli, A, Akay, G, Howarth, CR, 0-Belirlenecek, and Univ Newcastle, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

Subjects
Engineering, Briquette, Atmospheric pressure, Wood gas generator, Waste management, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, leather residue, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Biomass, gasification, Industrial waste, Fuel Technology, Pilot plant, downdraft gasifier, Downdraft gasifier, wet gas, Wet gas, business, side product
Abstract

WOS: 000188326800005, This article presents an experimental study on the gasification of leather residues from a tannery by using a throated 10 kW(e) downdraft gasifier. The gasification process is conducted over a range of feed rates in the gasifier for the operating temperatures of 1,000degreesC and 1,100degreesC, slightly below atmospheric pressure. In this study, the experimental setup and procedure are also explained in detail. Moreover, the fuel characteristics, components in the produced gas, and side products from the gasification system were measured during the experiments and discussed. It was concluded that the briquetted leather residues were successfully gasified in a downdraft gasifier. However, the large briquette sizes of the leather residues occasionally formed bridging in the throat zone of the gasifier. Therefore the downdraft gasifier should be operated using smaller size briquettes to prevent the bridging in the throat zone in order to productively convert the leather residues into combustible gases.

Published
2004

71. Improved measurements of electroweak parameters from Z decays into fermion pairs

Author

DECAMP D, DESCHIZEAUX B, GOY C, LEES JP, MINARD MN, ALEMANY R, CRESPO JM, DELFINO M, FERNANDEZ E, GAITAN V, GARRIDO L, MIR LM, PACHECO A, CATANESI MG, CREANZA D, DEPALMA M, FARILLA A, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NATALI S, NUZZO S, QUATTROMINI M, RANIERI A, RASO G, ROMANO F, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, ZITO G, GAO Y, HU H, HUANG D, HUANG X, LIN J, LOU J, QIAO C, RUAN T, WANG T, XIE Y, XU D, XU R, ZHANG J, ZHAO W, ATWOOD WB, BAUERDICK LAT, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI G, BOSSI F, BOUDREAU J, BROWN D, BURNETT TH, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, GRAB C, HAGELBERG R, HAYWOOD S, HILGART J, JOST B, KASEMANN M, KNOBLOCH J, LACOURT A, LANCON E, LEHRAUS I, LOHSE T, LUSIANI A, MARCHIORO A, MARTINEZ M, MATO P, MENARY S, MINTEN A, MIOTTO A, MIQUEL R, MOSER HG, NASH J, PALAZZI P, RANJARD F, REDLINGER G, ROTH A, ROTHBERG J, ROTSCHEIDT H, SAICH M, DENIS RS, SCHLATTER D, TAKASHIMA M, TALBY M, TEJESSY W, WACHSMUTH H, WASSERBAECH S, WHEELER S, WIEDENMANN W, WITZELING W, WOTSCHACK J, AJALTOUNI Z, BARDADINOTWINOWSKA M, ELFELLOUS R, FALVARD A, GAY P, HARVEY J, HENRARD P, JOUSSET J, MICHEL B, MONTRET JC, PALLIN D, PERRET P, PRORIOL J, PRULHIERE F, STIMPFL G, HANSEN JD, HANSEN JR, HANSEN PH, MOLLERUD R, NILSSON BS, EFTHYMIOPOULOS I, SIMOPOULOU E, VAYAKI A, BADIER J, BLONDEL A, BONNEAUD G, BOUROTTE J, BRAEMS F, BRIENT JC, FOUQUE G, GAMESS A, GUIRLET R, ORTEU S, ROSOWSKY A, ROUGE A, RUMPF M, TANAKA R, VIDEAU H, CANDLIN DJ, VEITCH E, PARRINI G, CORDEN M, GEORGIOPOULOS C, IKEDA M, LANNUTTI J, LEVINTHAL D, MERMIKIDES M, SAWYER L, ANTONELLI A, BALDINI R, BENCIVENNI G, BOLOGNA G, CAMPANA P, CAPON G, CERUTTI F, CHIARELLA V, DETTORREPIAZZOLI B, FELICI G, LAURELLI P, MANNOCCHI G, MURTAS F, MURTAS GP, NICOLETTI G, PASSALACQUA L, PEPEALTARELLI M, PICCHI P, ZOGRAFOU P, ALTOON B, BOYLE O, HALLEY AW, TENHAVE I, HEARNS JL, LYNCH JG, MORTON WT, RAINE C, SCARR JM, SMITH K, THOMPSON AS, TURNBULL RM, BRANDL B, BRAUN O, GEIGES R, GEWENIGER C, HANKE P, HEPP V, KLUGE EE, MAUMARY Y, PUTZER A, RENSCH B, STAHL A, TITTEL K, WUNSCH M, BELK AT, BEUSELINCK R, BINNIE DM, CAMERON W, CATTANEO M, DORNAN PJ, DUGEAY S, GREENE AM, HASSARD JF, LIESKE NM, PATTON SJ, PAYNE DG, PHILLIPS MJ, SEDGBEER JK, TAYLOR G, TOMALIN IR, WRIGHT AG, GIRTLER P, KUHN D, RUDOLPH G, BOWDERY CK, BRODBECK TJ, FINCH AJ, FOSTER F, HUGHES G, KEEMER NR, NUTTALL M, PATEL A, ROWLINGSON BS, SLOAN T, SNOW SW, WHELAN EP, BARCZEWSKI T, KLEINKNECHT K, RAAB J, RENK B, ROEHN S, SANDER HG, SCHMELLING M, SCHMIDT H, STEEG F, WALTHER SM, WOLF B, ALBANESE JP, AUBERT JJ, BENCHOUK C, BERNARD V, BONISSENT A, COURVOISIER D, ETIENNE F, PAPALEXIOU S, PAYRE P, PIETRZYK B, QIAN Z, BECKER H, BLUM W, CATTANEO P, COWAN G, DEHNING B, DIETL H, DYDAK F, FERNANDEZBOSMAN M, HANSLKOZANECKA T, JAHN A, KOZANECKI W, LANGE E, LAUBER J, LUTJENS G, LUTZ G, MANNER W, PAN Y, RICHTER R, SCHRODER J, SCHWARZ AS, SETTLES R, STIERLIN U, THOMAS J, WOLF G, BERTIN V, BOUCROT J, CALLOT O, CHEN X, CORDIER A, DAVIER M, GANIS G, GRIVAZ JF, HEUSSE P, JANOT P, KIM DW, LEDIBERDER F, LEFRANCOIS J, LUTZ AM, VEILLET JJ, VIDEAU I, ZHANG Z, ZOMER F, ABBANEO D, AMENDOLIA SR, BAGLIESI G, BATIGNANI G, BOSISIO L, BOTTIGLI U, BRADASCHIA C, CARPINELLI, Massimo, CIOCCI MA, DELLORSO R, FERRANTE I, FIDECARO F, FOA L, FOCARDI E, FORTI F, GATTO C, GIASSI A, GIORGI MA, LIGABUE F, MANNELLI EB, MARROCCHESI PS, MESSINEO A, MONETA L, PALLA F, SANGUINETTI G, STEINBERGER J, TENCHINI R, TONELLI G, TRIGGIANI G, VANNINI C, VENTURI A, VERDINI PG, WALSH J, CARTER JM, GREEN MG, MARCH PV, MEDCALF T, QUAZI IS, STRONG JA, THOMAS RM, WEST LR, WILDISH T, BOTTERILL DR, CLIFFT RW, EDGECOCK TR, EDWARDS M, FISHER SM, JONES TJ, NORTON PR, SALMON DP, THOMPSON JC, BLOCHDEVAUX B, COLAS P, KLOPFENSTEIN C, LOCCI E, LOUCATOS S, MONNIER E, PEREZ P, PERLAS JA, PERRIER F, RANDER J, RENARDY JF, ROUSSARIE A, SCHULLER JP, SCHWINDLING J, VALLAGE B, ASHMAN JG, BOOTH CN, BUTTAR C, CARNEY R, CARTWRIGHT S, COMBLEY F, DINSDALE M, DOGRU M, HATFIELD F, MARTIN J, PARKER D, REEVES P, THOMPSON LF, BARBERIO E, BRANDT S, BURKHARDT H, GRUPEN C, MEINHARD H, MIRABITO L, SCHAFER U, SEYWERD H, APOLLINARI G, GIANNINI G, GOBBO B, LIELLO F, RAGUSA F, ROLANDI L, STIEGLER U, BELLANTONI L, CINABRO D, CONWAY JS, COWEN DF, FENG Z, FERGUSON DPS, GAO YS, GRAHL J, HARTON JL, JACOBSEN JE, JARED RC, JOHNSON RP, LECLAIRE BW, PAN YB, PATER JR, SAADI Y, SHARMA V, SHI ZH, TANG YH, WALSH AM, WEAR JA, WEBER FV, WHITNEY MH, WU SL, ZOBERNIG G., Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Alemany, R, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, Denis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A, Tenhave, I, Hearns, J, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Albanese, J, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Becker, H, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, Thomas, R, West, L, Wildish, T, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, J, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, L, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jacobsen, J, Jared, R, Johnson, R, Leclaire, B, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Wear, J, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonyicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lan�on, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhi�re, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., M�llerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Roug�, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., L�tjen, G., Lutz, W., M�nner, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schr�der, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Diberder, J., Lefran�oi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Fo�, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Sch�fer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Claire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, G., Zobernig, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Mir, Lm, Catanesi, Mg, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Burnett, Th, Forty, Rw, Lusiani, Alberto, Moser, Hg, Montret, Jc, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Brient, Jc, Candlin, Dj, Murtas, Gp, Halley, Aw, Hearns, Jl, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Scarr, Jm, Turnbull, Rm, Kluge, Ee, Belk, At, Binnie, Dm, Dornan, Pj, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Keemer, Nr, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Sander, Hg, Walther, Sm, Albanese, Jp, Aubert, Jj, Grivaz, Jf, Kim, Dw, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Amendolia, Sr, Ciocci, Ma, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Verdini, Pg, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, West, Lr, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Perlas, Ja, Renardy, Jf, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Thompson, Lf, Cowen, Df, Ferguson, Dp, Harton, Jl, Jacobsen, Je, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, and Zobernig, G.

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, Elementary particle, Weinberg angle, Fermion, ALEPH detector, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The properties of the Z resonance are measured on the basis of 190000 Z decays into fermion pairs collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP. Assuming lepton universality, M(Z) = (91.182 +/- 0.009exp +/- 0.020L;P) GeV, GAMMA(Z) = (2484 +/- 17) MeV, sigma(had)0 = (41.44 +/- 0.36) nb, and GAMMA(had)/GAMMA(ll) = 21.00 +/- 0.20. The corresponding number of light neutrino species is 2.97 +/- 0.07. The forward-backward asymmetry in leptonic decays is used to determine the ratio of vector to axial-vector coupling constants of leptons: g(V)2(M(Z)2)/g(A)2(M(Z)2) = 0.0072 +/- 0.0027. Combining these results with ALEPH results on quark charge and bbBAR asymmetries, and tau-polarization, sin2 theta(W)(M(Z)2) = 0.2312 +/- 0.0018. In the context of the Minimal Standard Model, limits are placed on the top-quark mass.

Published
1992

72. Measurement of the absolute luminosity with the ALEPH detector

Author

DECAMP D, DESCHIZEAUX B, GOY C, LEES JP, MINARD MN, ALEMANY R, CRESPO JM, DELFINO M, FERNANDEZ E, GAITAN V, GARRIDO L, MIR LM, PACHECO A, CATANESI MG, CREANZA D, DEPALMA M, FARILLA A, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NATALI S, NUZZO S, QUATTROMINI M, RANIERI A, RASO G, ROMANO F, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, ZITO G, GAO Y, HU H, HUANG D, HUANG X, LIN J, LOU J, QIAO C, RUAN T, WANG T, XIE Y, XU D, XU R, ZHANG J, ZHAO W, ATWOOD WB, BAUERDICK LAT, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI G, BOSSI F, BOUDREAU J, BROWN D, BURNETT TH, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, GRAB C, HAGELBERG R, HAYWOOD S, HILGART J, JOST B, KASEMANN M, KNOBLOCH J, LACOURT A, LANCON E, LEHRAUS I, LOHSE T, MARCHIORO A, MARTINEZ M, MATO P, MENARY S, MINTEN A, MIOTTO A, MIQUEL R, MOSER HG, NASH J, PALAZZI P, RANJARD F, REDLINGER G, ROTH A, ROTHBERG J, ROTSCHEIDT H, SAICH M, SCHLATTER D, SCHMELLING M, TAKASHIMA M, TEJESSY W, WACHSMUTH H, WASSERBAECH S, WIEDENMANN W, WITZELING W, WOTSCHACK J, AJALTOUNI Z, BADAUD F, BARADADINOTWINOWSKA M, BENCHEIKH AM, ELFELLOUS R, FALVARD A, GAY P, GUICHENEY C, HARVEY J, HENRARD P, JOUSSET J, MICHEL B, MONTRET JC, PALLIN D, PERRET P, PRORIOL J, PRULHIERE F, STIMPFL G, BERTELSEN H, HANSEN F, HANSEN JD, HANSEN JR, HANSEN PH, LINDHAL A, MOLLERUD R, NILSSON BS, PETERSEN G, EFTHYMIOPOULOS I, SIMOPOULOU E, VAYAKI A, BADIER J, BLONDEL A, BONNEAUD G, BOUROTTE J, BRAEMS F, BRIENT JC, FOUQUE G, GAMESS A, GUIRLET R, ORTEU S, ROSOWSKY A, ROUGE A, RUMPF M, TANAKA R, VIDEAU H, CANDLIN DJ, VEITCH E, MONETA L, PARRINI G, CORDEN M, GEORGIOPOULOS C, IKEDA M, LANNUTTI J, LEVINTHAL D, MERMIKIDES M, SAWYER L, ANTONELLI A, BALDINI R, BENCIVENNI G, BOLOGNA G, CAMPANA P, CAPON G, CERUTTI F, CHIARELLA V, DETTORREPIAZZOLI B, FELICI G, LAURELLI P, MANNOCCHI G, MURTAS F, MURTAS GP, PASSALACQUA L, PEPEALTARELLI M, PICCHI P, ZOGRAFOU P, ALTOON B, BOYLE O, HALLEY AW, TENHAVE I, HEARNS JL, LYNCH JG, MORTON WT, RAINE C, SCARR JM, SMITH K, THOMPSON AS, TURNBULL RM, BRANDL B, BRAUN O, GEIGES R, GEWENIGER C, HANKE P, HEPP V, KLUGE EE, MAUMARY Y, PUTZER A, RENSCH B, STAHL A, TITTEL K, WUNSCH M, BELK AT, BEUSELINCK R, BINNIE DM, CAMERON W, CATTANEO M, DORNAN PJ, DUGEAY S, GREENE AM, HASSARD JF, LIESKE NM, PATTON SJ, PAYNE DG, PHILLIPS MJ, SEDGBEER JK, TAYLOR G, TOMALIN IR, WRIGHT AG, GIRTLER P, KUHN D, RUDOLPH G, BOWDERY CK, BRODBECK TJ, FINCH AJ, FOSTER F, HUGHES G, KEEMER NR, NUTTALL M, PATEL A, ROWLINGSON BS, SLOAN T, SNOW SW, WHELAN EP, BARCZEWSKI T, KLEINKNECHT K, RAAB J, RENK B, ROEHN S, SANDER HG, SCHMIDT H, STEEG F, WALTHER SM, WOLF B, AUBERT JJ, BENCHOUK C, BERNARD V, BONISSENT A, CARR J, COYLE P, DRINKARD J, ETIENNE F, PAPALEXIOU S, PAYRE P, PIETRZYK B, QIAN Z, ROUSSEAU D, SCHWEMLING P, TALBY M, BECKER H, BLUM W, CATTANEO P, COWAN G, DEHNING B, DIETL H, DYDAK F, FERNANDEZBOSMAN M, HANSLKOZANECKA T, JAHN A, KOZANECKI W, LANGE E, LAUBER J, LUTJENS G, LUTZ G, MANNER W, PAN Y, RICHTER R, SCHRODER J, SCHWARZ AS, SETTLES R, STIERLIN U, STDENIS R, THOMAS J, WOLF G, BERTIN V, BOUCROT J, CALLOT O, CHEN X, CORDIER A, DAVIER M, GANIS G, GRIVAZ JF, HEUSSE P, JANOT P, KIM DW, LEDIBERDER F, LEFRANCOIS J, LUTZ AM, VEILLET JJ, VIDEAU I, ZHANG Z, ZOMER F, ABBANEO D, AMENDOLIA SR, BAGLIESI G, BATIGNANI G, BOSISIO L, BOTTIGLI U, BRADASCHIA C, CARPINELLI M, CIOCCI MA, DELLORSO R, FERRANTE I, FIDECARO F, FOA L, FOCARDI E, FORTI F, GATTO C, GIASSI A, GIORGI MA, MANNELLI EB, MARROCCHESI PS, MESSINEO A, PALLA F, SANGUINETTI G, STEINBERGER J, TENCHINI R, TONELLI G, TRIGGIANI G, VANNINI C, VENTURI A, VERDINI PG, WALSH J, CARTER JM, GREEN MG, MARCH PV, MEDCALF T, QUAZI IS, STRONG JA, THOMAS RM, WEST LR, WILDISH T, BOTTERILL DR, CLIFFT RW, EDGECOCK TR, EDWARDS M, FISHER SM, JONES TJ, NORTON PR, SALMON DP, THOMPSON JC, BLOCHDEVAUX B, COLAS P, KLOPFENSTEIN C, LOCCI E, LOUCATOS S, MONNIER E, PEREZ P, PERLAS JA, PERRIER F, RANDER J, RENARDY JF, ROUSSARIE A, SCHULLER JP, SCHWINDLING J, VALLAGE B, ASHMAN JG, BOOTH CN, BUTTAR C, CARNEY R, CARTWRIGHT S, COMBLEY F, DINSDALE M, DOGRU M, HATFIELD F, MARTIN J, PARKER D, REEVES P, THOMPSON LF, BACH E, BARBERIO E, BRANDT S, BURKHARDT H, GILLESSEN G, GRUPEN C, HEITNER G, MEINHARD H, MIRABITO L, SCHAFER U, SEYWERD H, STUPPERICH C, TRIER H, ZEUNER V, GIANNINI G, GOBBO B, RAGUSA F, ROLANDI L, STIEGLER U, BELLANTONI L, CINABRO D, CONWAY JS, COWEN DF, FENG Z, FERGUSON DPS, GAO YS, GRAHL J, HARTON JL, JACOBSEN JE, JARED RC, JOHNSON RP, LECLAIRE BW, PAN YB, PATER JR, SAADI Y, SHARMA V, SHI ZH, TANG YH, WALSH AM, WEAR JA, WEBER FV, WHITNEY MH, WU SL, ZOBERNIG G, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S.t. Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, LUSIANI, Alberto, LIGABUE, FRANCO, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Alemany, R, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Takashima, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Baradadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, A, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Bertelsen, H, Hansen, F, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Lindhal, A, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Petersen, G, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A, Tenhave, I, Hearns, J, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Becker, H, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stdenis, R, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, Thomas, R, West, L, Wildish, T, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, J, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Bach, E, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Gillessen, G, Grupen, C, Heitner, G, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Stupperich, C, Trier, H, Zeuner, V, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, L, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jacobsen, J, Jared, R, Johnson, R, Leclaire, B, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Wear, J, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Zobernig, G, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Mir, Lm, Catanesi, Mg, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Burnett, Th, Forty, Rw, Lusiani, Alberto, Moser, Hg, Bencheikh, Am, Montret, Jc, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Brient, Jc, Candlin, Dj, Murtas, Gp, Halley, Aw, Hearns, Jl, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Scarr, Jm, Turnbull, Rm, Kluge, Ee, Belk, At, Binnie, Dm, Dornan, Pj, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Keemer, Nr, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Sander, Hg, Walther, Sm, Aubert, Jj, Grivaz, Jf, Kim, Dw, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Amendolia, Sr, Ciocci, Ma, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Verdini, Pg, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Strong, Ja, Thomas, Rm, West, Lr, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Perlas, Ja, Renardy, Jf, Schuller, Jp, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Thompson, Lf, Cowen, Df, Ferguson, Dp, Harton, Jl, Jacobsen, Je, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S. t., D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, M., Takashima, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, H., Bertelsen, F., Hansen, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, A., Lindhal, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, G., Petersen, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, Denis, R. S. t., J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Bach, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, G., Gillessen, C., Grupen, G., Heitner, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, C., Stupperich, H., Trier, V., Zeuner, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig

Subjects
Systematic error, Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Bremsstrahlung, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Calorimeter, ALEPH detector, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

We report on the absolute luminosity measurement performed with the ALEPH detector at LEP. The systematic errors of the measurements in 1990 are estimated to be 0.6% (experimental) and 0.3% (theoretical).

Published
1992

73. A Study of Bose-Einstein Correlations In e+e- Annihilation At 91 Gev

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, M L, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W B, Bauerdick, L A T, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J M, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lançon, E, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H G, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Saich, M, Schlatter, W D, Schmelling, M, Takashima, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Badaud, F, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Bencheikh, A M, El-Fellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Bertelsen, H, Hansen, F, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Lindhal, A, Møllerud, R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Turnbull, R M, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, M J, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H G, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S M, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Becker, H, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Pan Yi Bin, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A S, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Saint-Denis, R, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D W, Le Diberder, F R, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Strong, J A, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perlas, J A, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Bach, E, Barbiero, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Gillesen, G, Grupen, Claus, Heitner, G, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Stupperich, C, Trier, H, Zeuner, V, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Chen, X, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z H, Tang, Y H, Walsh, A M, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, T., Meyer, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guichency, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, B., Pietrzyk, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, J., Harvey, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, P., Colrain, A. W., Halley, I., Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, Z., Qian, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, H., Becker, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, H., Rotscheidt, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., M., Takashima, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Lediberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foa, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, G., Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Alemany, R, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, Lm, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, Mg, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, E, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, Th, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, Alberto, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, Hg, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, Am, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Pietrzyk, B, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, Jc, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, Dj, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Lynch, Jg, Maitland, W, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, Rm, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, Sm, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, Jf, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, Dw, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Schune, Mh, Veillet, Jj, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, Ma, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Walsh, J, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, Ja, West, Lr, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, Ja, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Buttar, C, Carney, Re, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, Lf, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, De, Feng, Z, Ferguson, Dp, Grahl, J, Harton, Jl, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Lishka, C, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, Zobernig, G, Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S. t., Lees, J, Minard, M, Crespo, J, Mir, L, Catanesi, M, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Burnett, T, Forty, R, Lusiani, A, Moser, H, Bencheikh, A, Montret, J, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Brient, J, Candlin, D, Murtas, G, Halley, A, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Scarr, J, Turnbull, R, Kluge, E, Belk, A, Binnie, D, Dornan, P, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Keemer, N, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Sander, H, Walther, S, Aubert, J, Grivaz, J, Kim, D, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Amendolia, S, Ciocci, M, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Verdini, P, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Perlas, J, Renardy, J, Schuller, J, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Carney, R, Thompson, L, Cowen, D, Ferguson, D, Harton, J, Jared, R, Johnson, R, Leclaire, B, Pater, J, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Wear, J, Weber, F, Whitney, M, and Wu, S

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Strong interaction, Elementary particle, Bose–Einstein correlations, LEP, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pion, MONTE-CARLO, COHERENCE, PARTICLES, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum field theory, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, MULTIPLE PRODUCTION
Abstract

This paper describes a study of Bose-Einstein correlations made using the ALEPH detector at LEP. The correlations are found to enhance the two particle differential cross section for pairs of identical pions by a factor which can be roughly parametrized by R(Q) = 1 + lambda exp(-Q2-sigma(2)), where Q is the difference in the 3-momenta of the two pions in their centre of mass frame, lambda = 0.51 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.11 and sigma = 3.3 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.8 GeV-1, which corresponds to a source size of 0.65 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.16 fm. The large systematic errors on these results reflect their strong dependence on the choice of the reference sample used in the analysis. This problem is believed to occur primarily because of uncertainties in the rates of resonance production and a lack of knowledge about the pion-pion strong interaction. No significant correlations are seen amongst like-charged pion-kaon pairs.

Published
1992

74. Evidence for b baryons in Z decays

Author

DECAMP D, DESCHIZEAUX B, GOY C, LEES JP, MINARD MN, ALEMANY R, ARIZTIZABAL F, CRESPO JM, DELFINO M, FERNANDEZ E, GAITAN V, GARRIDO L, MIR LM, PACHECO A, PASCUAL A, CATANESI MG, CREANZA D, DEPALMA M, FARILLA A, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NATALI S, NUZZO S, QUATTROMINI M, RANIERI A, RASO G, ROMANO F, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, ZITO G, GAO Y, HU H, HUANG D, HUANG X, LIN J, LOU J, QIAO C, WANG T, XIE Y, XU D, XU R, ZHANG J, ZHAO W, ATWOOD WB, BAUERDICK LAT, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI G, BOSSI F, BOUDREAU J, BURNETT TH, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, GRAB C, HAGELBERG R, HAYWOOD S, HILGART J, JOST E, KASEMANN M, KNOBLOCH J, LACOURT A, LANCON E, LEHRAUS I, LOHSE T, LUSIANI, Alberto, MARTINEZ M, MATO P, MENARY S, MEYER T, MINTEN A, MIOTTO A, MIQUEL R, MOSER HG, NASH J, PALAZZI P, PERLAS JA, RANJARD F, REDLINGER G, ROTH A, ROTHBERG J, RUAN T, SAICH M, SCHLATTER D, SCHMELLING M, TEJESSY W, WACHSMUTH H, WIEDENMANN W, WITZELING W, WOTSCHACK J, AJALTOUNI Z, BADAUD F, BARDADINOTWINOWSKA M, BENCHEIKH AM, ELFELLOUS R, FALVARD A, GAY P, GUICHENEY C, HENRARD P, JOUSSET J, MICHEL B, MONTRET JC, PALLIN D, PERRET P, PIETRZYK B, PRORIOL J, PRULHIERE F, STIMPFL G, HANSEN JD, HANSEN JR, HANSEN PH, MOLLERUD R, NILSSON BS, EFTHYMIOPOULOS I, SIMOPOULOU E, VAYAKI A, BADIER J, BLONDEL A, BONNEAUD G, BRIENT JC, FOUQUE G, GAMESS A, HARVEY J, ORTEU S, ROSOWSKY A, ROUGE A, RUMPF M, TANAKA R, VIDEAU H, CANDLIN DJ, PARSONS MI, VEITCH E, MONETA L, PARRINI G, CORDEN M, GEORGIOPOULOS C, LKEDA M, LANNUTTI J, LEVINTHAL D, MERMIKIDES M, SAWYER L, WASSERBAECH S, ANTONELLI A, BALDINI R, BENCIVENNI G, BOLOGNA G, CAMPANA P, CAPON G, CERUTTI F, CHIARELLA V, DETTORREPIAZZOLI B, FELICI G, LAURELLI P, MANNOCCHI G, MURTAS F, MURTAS GP, PASSALACQUA L, PEPEALTARELLI M, PICCHI P, ZOGRAFOU P, ALTOON B, BOYLE O, COLRAIN P, HALLEY AW, TENHAVE I, LYNCH JG, MAITLAND W, MORTON WT, RAINE C, SCARR JM, SMITH K, THOMPSON AS, TURNBULL RM, BRANDL B, BRAUN O, GEIGES R, GEWENIGER C, HANKE P, HEPP V, KLUGE EE, MAUMARY Y, PUTZER A, RENSCH B, STAHL A, TITTEL K, WUNSCH M, BELK AT, BEUSELINCK R, BINNIE DM, CAMERON W, CATTANEO M, COLLING DJ, DORNAN PJ, DUGEAY S, GREENE AM, HASSARD JF, LIESKE NM, PATTON SJ, PAYNE DG, PHILLIPS MJ, SEDGBEER JK, TAYLOR G, TOMALIN IR, WRIGHT AG, GIRTLER P, KUHN D, RUDOLPH G, BOWDERY CK, BRODBECK TJ, FINCH AJ, FOSTER F, HUGHES G, JACKSON D, KEEMER NR, NUTTALL M, PATEL A, SLOAN T, SNOW SW, WHELAN EP, BARCZEWSKI T, KLEINKNECHT K, RAAB J, RENK B, ROEHN S, SANDER HG, SCHMIDT H, STEEG F, WALTHER SM, WOLF B, AUBERT JJ, BENCHOUK C, BERNARD V, BONISSENT A, CARR J, COYLE P, DRINKARD J, ETIENNE F, PAPALEXIOU S, PAYRE P, QIAN Z, ROUSSEAU D, SCHWERNLING P, TALBY M, ADLUNG S, BECKER H, BLUM W, BROWN D, CATTANEO P, COWAN G, DEHNING B, DIETL H, DYDAK F, FERNANDEZBOSMAN M, HANSLKOZANECKA T, JAHN A, LANGE E, LAUBER J, LUTJENS G, LUTZ G, MANNER W, PAN Y, RICHTER R, ROTSCHEIDT H, SCHRODER J, SCHWARZ AS, SETTLES R, STIERLIN U, STIEGLER U, STDENIS R, TAKASHIMA M, THOMAS J, WOLF G, BERTIN V, BOUCROT J, CALLOT O, CHEN X, CORDIER A, DAVIER M, GRIVAZ JF, HEUSSE P, JANOT P, KIM DW, LEDIBERDER F, LEFRANCOIS J, LUTZ AM, SCHUNE MH, VEILLET JJ, VIDEAU I, ZHANG Z, ZOMER F, ABBANEO D, AMENDOLIA SR, BAGLIESI G, BATIGNANI G, BOSISIO L, BOTTIGLI U, BRADASCHIA C, CARPINELLI M, CIOCCI MA, DELLORSO R, FERRANTE I, FIDECARO F, FOA L, FOCARDI E, FORTI F, GATTO C, GIASSI A, GIORGI MA, MANNELLI EB, MARROCCHESI PS, MESSINEO A, PALLA F, SANGUINETTI G, STEINBERGER J, TENCHINI R, TONELLI G, TRIGGIANI G, VANNINI C, VENTURI A, VERDINI PG, WALSH J, CARTER JM, GREEN MG, MARCH PV, MEDCALF T, QUAZI IS, STRONG JA, WEST LR, WILDISH T, BOTTERILL DR, CLIFFT RW, EDGECOCK TR, EDWARDS M, FISHER SM, JONES TJ, NORTON PR, SALMON DP, THOMPSON JC, BLOCHDEVAUX B, COLAS P, KOZANECKI W, LOCCI E, LOUCATOS S, MONNIER E, PEREZ P, PERRIER F, RANDER J, RENARDY JF, ROUSSARIE A, SCHULLER JP, SCHWINDLING J, VALLAGE B, JOHNSON RP, LITKE AM, WEAR J, ASHMAN JG, BOOTH CN, BUTTAR C, CARNEY RE, CARTWRIGHT S, COMBLEY F, DOGRU M, HATFIELD F, MARTIN J, PARKER D, REEVES P, THOMPSON LF, BARBERIO E, BRANDT S, GRUPEN C, MEINHARD H, MIRABITO L, SCHAFER U, SEYWERD H, GANIS G, GIANNINI G, GOBBO B, RAGUSA F, BELLANTONI L, CINABRO D, CONWAY JS, COWEN DF, FENG Z, FERGUSON DPS, GAO YS, GRAHL J, HARTON JL, JARED RC, LECLAIRE BW, LISHKA C, PAN YB, PATER JR, SAADI Y, SHARMA V, SCHMITT M, SHI ZH, TANG YH, WALSH AM, WEBER FV, WHITNEY MH, WU SL, WU X, ZOBERNIG G, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S.t. Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, ROLANDI, LUIGI, LIGABUE, FRANCO, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Alemany, R, Ariztizabal, F, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Pascual, A, Catanesi, M, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, E, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Perlas, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, A, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Pietrzyk, B, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Lkeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Halley, A, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwernling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Wildish, T, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Kozanecki, W, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jared, R, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Schmitt, M, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Wu, X, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, A., Pascual, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, E., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, T., Meyer, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, J. A., Perla, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, B., Pietrzyk, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, J., Harvey, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Lkeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, P., Colrain, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, Z., Qian, D., Rousseau, P., Schwernling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, H., Becker, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, H., Rotscheidt, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., M., Takashima, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, W., Kozanecki, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M., Schmitt, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Wu Sau, Lan, X., Wu, G., Zobernig, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Crespo, Jm, Mir, Lm, Catanesi, Mg, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Burnett, Th, Forty, Rw, Lusiani, Alberto, Moser, Hg, Perlas, Ja, Rolandi, Luigi, Bencheikh, Am, Montret, Jc, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Brient, Jc, Candlin, Dj, Parsons, Mi, Murtas, Gp, Halley, Aw, Lynch, Jg, Morton, Wt, Scarr, Jm, Turnbull, Rm, Kluge, Ee, Belk, At, Binnie, Dm, Colling, Dj, Dornan, Pj, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Keemer, Nr, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Sander, Hg, Walther, Sm, Aubert, Jj, Grivaz, Jf, Kim, Dw, Lutz, Am, Schune, Mh, Veillet, Jj, Amendolia, Sr, Ciocci, Ma, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Verdini, Pg, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Strong, Ja, West, Lr, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Renardy, Jf, Schuller, Jp, Johnson, Rp, Litke, Am, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Carney, Re, Thompson, Lf, Cowen, Df, Ferguson, Dp, Harton, Jl, Jared, Rc, Leclaire, Bw, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, and Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 Passalacqua Luca/F 5127 2011 Murtas Fabrizio/B 5729 2012 S. t.

Subjects
Semileptonic decay, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Nuclear physics, Baryon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In 160 000 hadronic Z decays recorded with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the yields of Λl− and Λl+ combinations have been measured. The observed excess of Λl− over Λl+ of 53±13 is interpreted as evidence for b baryons and their semileptonic decay. Assuming that three body decay processes such as Λ b →Λ c + l − v dominate the semileptonic decay of b baryons, this ex cess corresponds to a product branching ratio BR ( b →Λ b )· BR (Λ b →Λ c + l − v )· BR (Λ c + →ΛX) = (0.95±0.22 ( stat. )±0.21( syst. ))% , where Λb and Λc+ denote the bottom and charm baryons respectively.

Published
1991

75. Measurement of the charged particle multiplicity distribution in hadronic Z decays

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, M L, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W B, Bauerdick, L A T, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J M, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lançon, E, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H G, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Saich, M, Schlatter, W D, Schmelling, M, Takashima, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Badaud, F, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Bencheikh, A M, El-Fellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Bertelsen, H, Hansen, F, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Lindhal, A, Møllerud, R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Turnbull, R M, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, M J, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H G, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S M, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Becker, H, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A S, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Saint-Denis, R, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D W, Le Diberder, F R, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Strong, J A, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perlas, J A, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Bach, E, Barbiero, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Gillesen, G, Grupen, Claus, Heitner, G, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Stupperich, C, Trier, H, Zeuner, V, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z H, Tang, Y H, Walsh, A M, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, T., Meyer, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, J., Harvey, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, P., Colrain, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, H., Becker, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, Denis, R. S. t., M., Takashima, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, J. F., Grivaz, M. H., Gro, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, G., Zobernig, Decamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, Jp, Minard, Mn, Alemany, R, Crespo, Jm, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, Lm, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, Mg, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, Wb, Bauerdick, Lat, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, Th, Drevermann, H, Forty, Rw, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, Alberto, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, Hg, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, Am, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, Jc, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Hansen, Ph, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, Jc, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, Dj, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, Gp, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Halley, Aw, Tenhave, I, Lynch, Jg, Maitland, W, Morton, Wt, Raine, C, Scarr, Jm, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, Rm, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, Ee, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, At, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, Dm, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Pj, Dugeay, S, Greene, Am, Hassard, Jf, Lieske, Nm, Patton, Sj, Payne, Dg, Phillips, Mj, Sedgbeer, Jk, Taylor, G, Tomalin, Ir, Wright, Ag, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, Ck, Brodbeck, Tj, Finch, Aj, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, Nr, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, B, Sloan, T, Snow, Sw, Whelan, Ep, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, Hg, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, Sm, Wolf, B, Aubert, Jj, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Hanslkozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, Jf, Gros, Mh, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, Dw, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, Am, Veillet, Jj, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, Sr, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, Ma, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, Ma, Ligabue, Franco, Mannelli, Eb, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, Pg, Walsh, J, Carter, Jm, Green, Mg, March, Pv, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, Ja, West, Lr, Wildish, T, Botterill, Dr, Clifft, Rw, Edgecock, Tr, Edwards, M, Fisher, Sm, Jones, Tj, Norton, Pr, Salmon, Dp, Thompson, Jc, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, Ja, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, Jf, Roussarie, A, Schuller, Jp, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, Jg, Booth, Cn, Buttar, C, Carney, Re, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, Lf, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, Df, Feng, Z, Ferguson, Dp, Grahl, J, Harton, Jl, Jared, Rc, Johnson, Rp, Leclaire, Bw, Lishka, C, Pan, Yb, Pater, Jr, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Zh, Tang, Yh, Walsh, Am, Wear, Ja, Weber, Fv, Whitney, Mh, Wu, Sl, Zobernig, G, Denis Richard/C 8997 2012 Forti Francesco/H 3035 2011 Ferrante Isidoro/F 1017 2012, RI Perrier Frederic/A 5953 2011 ANTONELLI ANTONELLA/C 6238 2011 Buttar Craig/D 3706 2011 Stahl Achim/E 8846 2011 S. t., Lees, J, Minard, M, Crespo, J, Mir, L, Catanesi, M, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Burnett, T, Forty, R, Lusiani, A, Moser, H, Bencheikh, A, Montret, J, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Brient, J, Candlin, D, Murtas, G, Halley, A, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Scarr, J, Turnbull, R, Kluge, E, Belk, A, Binnie, D, Dornan, P, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Keemer, N, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Sander, H, Walther, S, Aubert, J, Grivaz, J, Gros, M, Kim, D, Lutz, A, Veillet, J, Amendolia, S, Ciocci, M, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Verdini, P, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Perlas, J, Renardy, J, Schuller, J, Ashman, J, Booth, C, Carney, R, Thompson, L, Cowen, D, Ferguson, D, Harton, J, Jared, R, Johnson, R, Leclaire, B, Pater, J, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Wear, J, Weber, F, Whitney, M, and Wu, S

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, PP COLLISIONS, Distribution (number theory), Electron–positron annihilation, QUARK, Hadron, PETRA ENERGIES, Resonance (particle physics), Charged particle, Nuclear physics, MONTE-CARLO, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FRAGMENTATION, Scaling, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The charged particle multiplicity distribution of hadronic Z decays was measured on the peak of the Z resonance using the ALEPH detector at LEP. Using a model independent unfolding procedure the distribution was found to have a mean = 20.85 +/- 0.24 and a dispersion D = 6.34 +/- 0.12. Comparison with lower energy data supports the KNO scaling hypothesis in the energy range square-root s = 29-91.25 GeV. At square-root s = 91.25 GeV the shape of the multiplicity distribution is well described by a log-normal distribution, as predicted from a cascading model for multi-particle production. The same model also successfully describes the energy dependence of the mean and width of the multiplicity distribution. A next-to-leading order QCD prediction in the frame-work of the modified leading-log approximation and local parton-hadron duality is found to fit the energy dependence of the mean but not the width of the charged multiplicity distribution, indicating that the width of the multiplicity distribution is a sensitive probe for higher order QCD or non-perturbative effects.

Published
1991

79. Mucosal microvilli in dry eye patients with chronic GVHD

Author

Tatematsu, Y, primary, Ogawa, Y, additional, Shimmura, S, additional, Dogru, M, additional, Yaguchi, S, additional, Nagai, T, additional, Yamazaki, K, additional, Kameyama, K, additional, Okamoto, S, additional, Kawakami, Y, additional, and Tsubota, K, additional

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

91. Electroweak parameters of the Z$^0$ resonance and the standard model

Author

DECAMP, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, JP, Minard, MN, Alemany, R, Crespo, JM, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, LI, Mir, LLM, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, MG, Creanza, D, de Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, WB, Bauerdick, LAT, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Brown, D, Burnett, TH, Drevermann, H, Forty, RW, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Marchioro, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, HG, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Rotscheidt, H, Saich, M, St Denis, R, Schlatter, D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wasserbaech, S, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Bardadin-Otwinowska, M, El Fellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, JC, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, JD, Hansen, JR, Hansen, PH, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, BS, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, JC, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, DJ, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, GP, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepe-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, AW, ten Have, I, Hearns, JL, Lynch, JG, Morton, WT, Raine, C, Scarr, JM, Smith, K, Thompson, AS, Turnbull, RM, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, EE, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, AT, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, DM, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, PJ, Dugeay, S, Greene, AM, Hassard, JF, Lieske, NM, Patton, SJ, Payne, DG, Phillips, MJ, Sedgbeer, JK, Taylor, G, Tomalin, IR, Wright, AG, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, CK, Brodbeck, TJ, Finch, AJ, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, NR, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Rowlingson, BS, Sloan, T, Snow, SW, Whelan, EP, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, HG, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, SM, Wolf, B, Albanese, JP, Aubert, JJ, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Becket, H, Blum, W, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandez-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, T, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, W, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Schroder, J, Schwarz, AS, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, JF, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, DW, Le Diberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, AM, Veillet, JJ, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, SR, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, MA, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Gatto, C, Giassi, A, Giorgi, MA, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, EB, Marrocchesi, PS, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, F, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, PG, Walsh, J, Carter, JM, Green, MG, March, PV, Medcalf, T, Quazi, IS, Strong, JA, Thomas, RM, West, LR, Wildish, T, Botterill, DR, Clift, RW, Edgecock, TR, Edwards, M, Fisher, SM, Jones, TJ, Norton, PR, Salmon, DP, Thompson, JC, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perlas, JA, Pettier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, JF, Roussarie, A, Schuller, JP, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, JG, Booth, CN, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martin, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thomson, LF, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, C, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Schaifer, U, Seywerd, H, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, L, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, JS, Cowen, DF, Feng, Z, Ferguson, DPS, Gao, YS, Grahl, J, Harton, JL, Jacobsen, JE, Jared, RC, Johnson, RP, Le Claire, BW, Pan, YB, Pater, JR, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, ZH, Tang, YH, Walsh, AM, Wear, JA, Weber, FV, Whitney, MH, Wu, SL, Zobernig, G, ABREU, P, Adam, W, Adami, F, Adye, T, Akesson, T, Alekseev, GD, Allen, P, Almehed, S, Alted, F, Alvsvaag, SJ, Amaldi, U, Anassontzis, EG, Antilogus, P, Apel, WD, Asman, B, Astier, P, Augustin, JE, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Bambade, P, Barao, F, Barbiellini, G, Bardin, DY, Baroncelli, A, Barring, O, Bartl, W, Battaglia, M, Bates, MJ, Baubillier, M, Becks, KH, Beeston, CJ, Begalli, M, Beilliere, P, Belokopytov, YA, Beltran, P, Benedic, D, Benlloch, JM, Berggren, M, Bertrand, D, Biagi, SF, Bianchi, F, Bibby, JH, Bilenky, SM, Billoir, P, Bjarne, J, Bloch, D, Blyth, S, Bogolubov, PN, Bolognese, T, Bonapart, M, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, W, Booth, PSL, Boratav, M, Borgeaud, P, Borisov, G, Borner, H, Bosio, C, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Bozzo, M, Braibant, S, Branchini, P, Brand, KD, Brenner, RA, Bricman, C, Brown, RCA, Brummer, N, Brunet, JM, Bugge, L, Buran, T, Burmeister, H, Buytaert, J, Caccia, M, Calvi, M, Camacho-Rozas, AJ, Campagne, JE, Campion, A, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Cao, F, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Castelli, E, Castillo-Gimenez, MV, Cattai, A, Cavallo, FR, Cerrito, L, Chapkin, MM, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chelkov, GA, Chevalier, L, Chliapnikov, PV, Chorowicz, V, Cirio, R, Clara, MP, Collins, P, Contreras, JL, Contri, R, Cosme, G, Couchot, F, Crawley, HB, Crennell, DJ, Crosetti, G, Crosland, N, Crozon, M, Cuevas-Maestro, J, Czellar, S, Dagoret, S, Dahl-Jensen, E, D'Almagne, B, Dam, M, Damgaard, G, Darbo, G, Daubie, E, Dauncey, PD, Davenport, M, David, P, De Angelis, A, De Beer, M, De Boeck, H, de Boer, W, De Clercq, C, De Fez Laso, MDM, De Groot, N, de La Vaissiere, C, De Lotto, B, Defoix, C, Delikaris, D, Delorme, S, Delpierre, PA, Demaria, N, Demin, A, Derkaoui, JE, Di Ciaccio, L, Dijkstra, H, Djama, F, Dolbeau, J, Donszelmann, M, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Dris, M, Dufour, Y, Dulinski, W, Dzhelyadin, RI, Eek, L, Eerola, PAM, Ekelof, TJC, Ekspong, G, Elliot-Peisert, A, Engel, JP, Fassouliotis, D, Fernandez-Alonso, M, Ferrer, A, Filippas-Tassos, A, Firestone, A, Foth, H, Fokitis, E, Folegati, P, Fontanelli, F, Forsbach, H, Franek, BJ, Frenkiel, P, Fries, DEC, Frodesen, AG, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Furnival, K, Furstenau, H, Fuster, JA, Gago, JM, Galeazzi, G, Gamba, D, Garcia, C, Garcia, J, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, EN, Gerber, JP, Giacomelli, P, Glitza, KW, Gokieli, R, Golovatyuk, VM, Gomez-Cadenas, JJ, Goobar, A, Gopal, GP, Gian, P, Gorski, M, Gracco, V, Grant, A, Grard, F, Graziani, E, Gros, MH, Grosdidier, G, Grossetete, B, Gumenyuk, SA, Guy, J, Hahn, F, Hahn, M, Haider, S, Hajduk, Z, Hakansson, A, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamel de Monchenault, G, Harris, FJ, Heck, BW, Herbst, I, Hernandez, JJ, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hietanen, I, Higon, E, Hilke, HJ, Hodgson, SD, Hofmokl, T, Holmes, R, Holmgren, SO, Holthuizen, DJ, Honore, PF, Hooper, JE, Houlden, MA, Hrubec, J, Hulth, PO, Hultqvist, K, Husson, D, Hyams, BD, Ioannou, P, Isenhower, D, Iversen, PS, Jackson, JN, Jalocha, P, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Johansson, EK, Johnsson, D, Jonker, M, Jonsson, LB, Juillot, P, Kalkanis, G, Kalmus, GE, Kantardjian, G, Kapusta, F, Kapusta, P, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, EC, Keranen, R, Kesteman, J, Khomenko, BA, Khovanskii, NN, King, BJ, Kjaer, NJ, Klein, H, Klempt, W, Klovning, A, Kluit, PM, Kohne, JH, Kone, B, Kokkinias, P, Kopf, M, Koratzinos, M, Korcyl, K, Korytov, AV, Korzen, B, Kostukhin, V, Kourkoumelis, C, Kreuzberger, T, Krolikowski, J, Kruner-Marquis, U, Krupinski, W, Kucewicz, W, Kulka, K, Kurvinen, KL, Lacasta, C, Lambropoulos, C, Lamsa, J, Lanceri, L, Lapin, V, Laugier, JP, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Letessier-Selvon, AA, Liko, D, Lieb, EH, Lillethun, E, Lindgren, J, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Llosa, R, Lorstad, B, Lokajicek, M, Loken, JG, Lopez-Aguera, MA, Lopez-Fernandez, A, Los, ME, Loukas, D, Lounis, A, Lozano-Bahilo, J, Lucock, R, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Maehlum, G, Maillard, J, Maltezos, A, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Margoni, M, Marin, JC, Markou, A, Mathis, LG, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, M, McCubbin, ML, McKay, R, McNulty, R, Menichetti, E, Meola, G, Meroni, C, Meyer, WT, Michelotto, M, Mitaroff, WA, Mitselmakher, G, Mjornmark, U, Moa, T, Moller, R, Monig, K, Monge, MR, Morettini, P, Murray, WJ, Myatt, G, Naraghi, F, Nau-Korzen, U, Navarria, FL, Negri, P, Nielsen, BS, Nijjhar, B, Nikolaenko, V, Obraztsov, VF, Olshevskii, AG, Orava, R, Ostankov, AP, Ouraou, A, Pain, R, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, TD, Pape, L, Passeri, A, Pegoraro, M, Perevozchikov, V, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Pingot, O, Pinsent, AC, Pol, ME, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Privitera, P, Pullia, A, Pyyhtia, J, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Range, WH, Ratoff, PN, Read, AL, Redaelli, NG, Regler, M, Reid, D, Renton, PB, Resvanis, LK, Richard, F, Richardson, M, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Roditi, I, Romero, A, Roncagliolo, I, Ronchese, P, Ronnqvist, C, Rosenberg, EI, Rossi, U, Rosso, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruckstuhl, W, Ruhlmann, V, Ruiz, A, Rybicki, K, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Salt, J, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, J, Sannino, M, Schaffer, M, Schneider, H, Scuri, F, Segar, AM, Sekulin, RL, Sessa, MI, Sette, G, Seufert, R, Shellard, RC, Siegrist, P, Simonetti, S, Simonetto, F, Sissakian, AN, Skaali, TB, Skjevling, G, Smadja, G, Smith, GR, Smirnov, N, Sosnowski, R, Spassoff, T, Spiriti, E, Squarcia, S, Stack, H, Stanescu, C, Stavropoulos, GD, Stichelbaut, F, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strub, R, Stubenrauch, CJ, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szymanski, P, Tabarelli de Fatis, T, Tavernier, S, Chikilev, OG, Theodosiou, GE, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Timofeev, VG, Tkatchev, LG, Todorov, T, Toet, DZ, Tortora, L, Trainor, MT, Treille, D, Trevisan, U, Trischuk, W, Tristram, G, Troncon, C, Tsirou, AL, Tsyganov, EN, Turala, M, Turchetta, R, Turluer, ML, Tuuva, T, Tyapkin, IA, Tyndel, M, Tzamarias, S, Uberschar, B, Uberschar, S, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, Valls Ferrer, JA, van Apeldoorn, GW, van Dam, P, Van Doninck, WK, van Eijndhoven, N, Van der Velde, C, Varela, J, Vaz, P, Vegni, G, Velasco, J, Ventura, L, Venus, WA, Verbeure, F, Vertogradov, LS, Vibert, L, Vilanova, D, Vlasov, EV, Vodopyanov, AS, Vollmer, M, Volponi, S, Voulgaris, G, Voutilainen, M, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Waldner, F, Wayne, M, Weilhammer, P, Werner, J, Wetherell, AM, Wickens, JH, Wikne, J, Wilkinson, GR, Williams, WSC, Winter, M, Wormald, D, Wormser, G, Woschnagg, K, Yamdagni, N, Yepes, P, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska-Bak, A, Zalewski, P, Zevgolatakos, E, Zhang, G, Zimin, NI, Zito, M, Zitoun, R, Zukanovich-Funchal, R, Zumerle, G, Zuniga, J, ADEVA, B, Adriani, O, Aguilar-Benitez, M, Akbari, H, Alcaraz, J, Aloisio, A, Alverson, G, Alviggi, MG, An, Q, Anderhub, H, Anderson, AL, Andreev, VP, Angelov, T, Antonov, L, Antreasyan, D, Arce, P, Arefev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Baba, PVKS, Bagnaia, P, Bakken, JA, Baksay, L, Ball, RC, Banerjee, S, Bao, J, Barone, L, Bay, A, Becker, U, Behrens, J, Beingessner, S, Bencze, GL, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, BL, Biland, A, Bizzarri, R, Blaising, JJ, Bloemeke, P, Blumenfeld, B, Bobbink, GJ, Bocciolini, M, Boeck, RK, Boehm, A, Borgia, B, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Boutigny, D, Bouwens, BT, Branson, JG, Brock, IC, Bruyant, F, Buisson, C, Bujak, A, Burger, JD, Burq, JP, Busenitz, J, Cai, XD, Capell, M, Carbonara, F, Cardenal, F, Carminati, P, Catacci, AM, Cerrada, M, Cesaroni, F, Chang, YH, Chaturvedi, UK, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, GM, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, M, Chen, ML, Chen, WY, Chiefari, G, Chien, CY, Chollet, F, Civinini, C, Clare, I, Clare, R, Cohn, HO, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Commichau, V, Conforto, G, Contin, A, Crijns, F, Criscuolo, P, Cui, XY, Dai, TS, D'Alessandro, R, de Asmundis, R, Degre, A, Deiters, K, Denes, P, de Notaristefani, F, Dhina, M, DiBitonto, D, Diemoz, M, Diez Hedo, F, Dimitrov, HR, Dionisi, C, Divia, R, Dova, MT, Drago, E, Driever, T, Duchesneau, D, Duinker, P, Duran, I, El-Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, FJ, Erne, FC, Extermann, P, Fabbretti, R, Faber, G, Fabre, M, Falciano, S, Fan, Q, Fan, SJ, Fackler, O, Fay, J, Fehlmann, J, Ferguson, T, Fernandez, G, Ferroni, F, Fesefeldt, H, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Finocchiaro, G, Fisher, PH, Forconi, G, Foreman, T, Freudenreich, K, Friebel, W, Fukushima, M, Gailloud, M, Galaktionov, Y, Gallo, E, Ganguli, SN, Garcia-Abia, P, Gau, SS, Gele, D, Gentile, S, Glaubman, M, Goldfarb, S, Gong, ZF, Gonzalez, E, Gordeev, A, Goettlicher, P, Goujon, D, Gratta, G, Grinnell, C, Gruenewald, MW, Guanziroli, M, Guo, JK, Gurtu, H, Gustafson, R, Gutay, LJ, Haan, H, Hasan, A, Hauschildt, D, He, CF, Hebbeker, T, Hebert, M, Herten, G, Herten, U, Herve, A, Hilgers, K, Hofer, H, Hoorani, H, Hsu, LS, Hu, G, Hu, GQ, Ille, B, Ilyas, MM, Innocente, V, Isiksal, E, Janssen, H, Jin, BN, Jones, LW, Kasser, A, Khan, RA, Kamyshkov, Y, Karyotakis, Y, Kaur, M, Khokhar, S, Khoze, V, Kienzle-Focacci, MN, Kinnison, WW, Kirkby, D, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, Koenig, AC, Kornadt, O, Koutsenko, V, Kraemer, RW, Kramer, T, Krastev, VR, Krenz, W, Krizmanic, JF, Kumar, KS, Kumar, V, Kunin, A, Lalieu, V, Landi, G, Lanske, D, Lanzano, S, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Lee, D, Leedom, I, Le Goff, JM, Leistam, L, Leiste, R, Lenti, M, Leonardi, E, Lettry, J, Levchenko, PM, Leytens, X, Li, C, Li, HT, Li, JF, Li, L, Li, PJ, Li, Q, Li, XG, Liao, JY, Lin, ZY, Linde, FL, Lindemann, B, Linnhoefer, D, Liu, R, Liu, Y, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, YS, Lubbers, JM, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luci, C, Luckey, D, Ludovici, L, Lue, X, Luminari, L, Ma, WG, MacDermott, M, Magahiz, R, Maire, M, Malhotra, K, Malik, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Mao, DN, Mao, YF, Maolinbay, M, Marchesini, P, Marchionni, A, Martin, B, Martinez-Lazo, L, Marzano, F, Massaro, GGG, Matsuda, T, Mazumdar, K, McBride, P, McMahon, T, McNally, D, Meinholz, T, Merk, M, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, WJ, Mi, Y, Mills, GB, Mir, Y, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Moeller, M, Monteleoni, B, Morand, G, Morand, R, Morganti, S, Moulai, NE, Mount, R, Mueller, S, Nagy, E, Napolitano, M, Newman, H, Never, C, Niaz, MA, Niessen, L, Nowak, H, Pandoulas, D, Plasil, F, Passaleva, G, Paternoster, G, Patricelli, S, Pei, YJ, Perret-Galliz, D, Perrier, J, Pevsner, A, Pieri, M, Piccolo, D, Piroue, PA, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pozhidaev, V, Produit, N, Qian, JM, Quershi, KN, Raghavan, R, Rahal-Callot, G, Razis, P, Read, K, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Reucroft, S, Ricker, A, Riemann, S, Rind, O, Rippich, C, Rizvi, HA, Roe, BP, Roehner, M, Roehner, S, Roeser, U, Romero, L, Rose, J, Rosier-Lees, S, Rosmalen, R, Rosselet, P, Rubbia, C, Rubio, JA, Rubio, M, Rykaczewski, H, Sachwitz, M, Salicio, J, Salicio, JM, Sanders, G, Sarakinos, ME, Sartorelli, G, Sauvage, G, Savin, A, Shchegelskii, V, Schmiiemann, K, Schmitz, D, Schmitz, P, Schneegans, M, Schopper, H, Schotanus, DJ, Shotkin, S, Schreiber, HJ, Schulte, R, Schulte, S, Schultze, K, Schuette, J, Schwenke, J, Schwering, G, Sciacca, C, Scott, I, Sehgal, R, Seiler, PG, Sens, JC, Sheer, I, Shen, DZ, Shevchenko, V, Shevchenko, S, Shi, XR, Shmakov, K, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Soederstroem, E, Sopczak, A, Spartiotis, C, Spickermann, T, Spiess, B, Spillantini, P, Starosta, R, Steuer, M, Stickland, DP, Sticozzi, F, Stoeffl, W, Stone, H, Strauch, K, Stringfellow, BC, Sudhakar, K, Sultanov, GG, Sumner, RL, Sun, LZ, Suter, H, Sutton, RB, Swain, JD, Syed, AA, Tang, XW, Tarkovsky, E, Taylor, L, Timmermans, C, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, Tong, YP, Tonisch, F, Tonutti, M, Tonwar, SC, Toth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, KL, Ulbricht, J, Urban, L, Uwer, U, Valenta, E, Van de Walle, RT, Vetlitskii, I, Viertel, G, Vikas, U, Vivargent, M, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, von Dardel, G, Vorobev, I, Vorobyov, AA, Vuilleumier, L, Wadhwa, M, Wallraff, W, Wang, CR, Wang, GH, Wang, JH, Wang, QF, Wang, XL, Wang, YF, Wang, Z, Wang, ZM, Weber, A, Weber, J, Weill, R, Wenaus, J, Wenninger, J, White, M, Willmott, C, Wittgenstein, F, Wright, D, Wu, RJ, Wu, SX, Wu, YG, Wyslouch, B, Xie, YY, Xu, YD, Xu, ZZ, Xue, ZL, Yan, DS, Yan, XJ, Yang, BZ, Yang, CG, Yang, G, Yang, KS, Yang, QY, Ye, CH, Ye, JB, Ye, Q, Yeh, SC, Yin, ZW, You, JM, Yzerman, M, Zaccardelli, C, Zehnder, L, Zemp, P, Zeng, M, Zeng, Y, Zhang, DH, Zhang, ZP, Zhou, JF, Zhu, RY, Zhuang, HL, Zichichi, A, Alexander, G, Allison, J, Allport, PP, Anderson, KJ, Arcelli, S, Armitage, JC, Ashton, P, Astbury, A, Axen, D, Azuelos, G, Bahan, GA, Baines, JTM, Ball, AH, Banks, J, Barker, GJ, Barlow, RJ, Batley, JR, Beaudoin, G, Beck, A, Becker, J, Behnke, T, Bell, KW, Bella, G, Betheke, S, Biebel, O, Binder, U, Bloodworth, IJ, Bock, P, Bosch, HM, Bougerolle, S, Brabson, B, Breuker, H, Brown, RM, Brun, R, Buijs, A, Burckhart, HJ, Capiluppi, P, Carnegie, RK, Carter, AA, Carter, JR, Chang, CY, Charlton, DG, Chrin, JTM, Clarke, PEL, Cohen, I, Collins, WJ, Conboy, JE, Cooper, M, Couch, M, Coupland, M, Cuffiani, M, Dado, S, Dallavalle, M, De Jong, S, Debu, P, Deninno, MM, Dieckmann, A, Dittmar, M, Dizit, MS, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Duerdoth, IP, Dumas, DJP, Eckerlin, G, Elxombe, PA, Estabrooks, PG, Etzion, E, Fabbri, FL, Fincke-Keeler, M, Fischer, HM, Fong, DG, Fukunaga, C, Gaidot, A, Ganel, O, Gary, JW, Gascon, J, McGowan, RF, Geddes, NI, Geich-Gimbel, C, Gensler, MW, Gentit, FX, Giacomelli, G, Gibson, V, Gibson, WR, Gilles, JD, Goldberg, J, Goodrick, MJ, Gorn, W, Grandi, C, Gross, E, Hagemann, J, Hanson, GG, Hansroul, M, Hargrove, CK, Harrison, PF, Hart, J, Hattersley, PM, Hauschild, M, Hawkes, CM, Heflin, E, Hemingway, RJ, Heuer, RD, Hill, JC, Hillier, SJ, Hinshaw, DA, Ho, C, Hobbs, JD, Hobson, RR, Hochman, D, Holl, B, Homer, RJ, Hou, SR, Howarth, CP, Humbert, R, Hughes-Jones, RE, Igo-Kemenes, P, Ihssen, H, Imrie, DC, Janissen, L, Jawahery, A, Jeffreys, PW, Jeremie, H, Jimack, M, Jobes, M, Jones, RWL, Jovanovic, P, Karlen, D, Kawagoe, K, Kawamoto, T, Keeler, RK, Kellogg, RG, Kennedy, BW, Kleinwort, C, Klem, DE, Kobayashi, T, Kokott, TP, Komamiva, S, Koepke, L, Kowalewski, R, Kreutzmann, H, Von Krogh, J, Kroll, J, Kuwano, M, Kyberd, P, Lafferty, GD, Lamarche, F, Larson, WJ, Lavter, JG, Le Du, P, Leblanc, P, Lee, AM, Lehto, MH, Lellouch, D, Lennert, P, Leroy, C, Lessard, ML, Levegruen, S, Levinson, L, Lloyd, SL, Loebinger, FK, Lorah, JM, Lorazo, B, Losty, MJ, Lou, XC, Ludwig, J, Mannelli, M, Marcellini, S, Maringer, G, Martin, AJ, Martin, JP, Mashimo, T, Maettig, P, Maur, U, McMahon, TJ, McNutt, JR, Meijers, F, Menszner, D, Merritt, FS, Mes, H, Michelini, A, Middleton, RP, Mikenberg, G, Mildenberger, J, Miller, DJ, Milstene, C, Mir, R, Mohr, W, Moisan, C, Montanari, A, Mori, T, Moss, MW, Mouthuy, T, Murphy, PG, Nellen, B, Nguyen, HH, Nozaki, M, O'Neale, SW, O'Neill, BP, Oakham, FG, Odorici, F, Ogg, M, Ogren, HO, Oh, JH, Oram, CJ, Oreglia, MJ, Orito, S, Pansart, JP, Panzer-Steindel, B, Paschievici, P, Patrick, GN, Pawley, SJ, Pfister, P, Pilcher, JE, Pinfold, JL, Plane, DE, Poffenberger, PR, Poli, B, Pouladdej, A, Prebys, E, Pritchard, W, Przysiezniak, H, Quast, Q, Redmond, MW, Rees, DL, Riles, K, Robins, SA, Robinson, D, Rollnik, A, Roney, JM, Rossberg, S, Rossi, AM, Routenburg, P, Runge, K, Runolfsson, O, Rust, DR, Sanghera, S, Sasaki, M, Schaile, AD, Schappert, W, Scharff-Hansen, P, Schenk, P, Von der Schmitt, H, Schreiber, S, Schwarz, J, Scott, WG, Settles, M, Shen, BC, Sherwood, P, Shypit, R, Simon, A, Singh, P, Siroli, GP, Skuja, A, Smith, AM, Smith, TJ, Snow, GA, Sobie, RJ, Springer, RW, Sproston, M, Stephens, K, Stier, HE, Strom, D, Takeda, H, Takeshita, T, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Teixeira-Dias, P, Thackray, NJ, Tsukamoto, T, Turner, MF, Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, G, Van den plas, D, Van Kooten, R, VanDalen, GJ, Vasseur, G, Virtue, CJ, Wagner, A, Wahl, C, Walker, JP, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Watkins, PM, Watson, AT, Watson, NK, Weber, M, Weisz, S, Wells, PS, Wermes, N, Weymann, M, Whalley, MA, Wilson, GW, Wilson, JA, Wingerter, I, Winterer, VH, Wood, NC, Wotten, SA, Wyatt, TR, Yaari, R, Yang, Y, Yekutieli, G, Zacharov, I, Zeuner, W, Zorn, GT, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bourquin, Maurice, Burger, William, Duchesneau, Dominique Robert, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Forconi, Gilles Raymond, Goujon, Didier, Hoorani, Hafeez-Ur-Rehman, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Perrier, Jacques, Produit, Nicolas, Wenninger, Joerg Horst, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Wish, media, Context (language use), Temporality, ddc:500.2, temporalities, 01 natural sciences, elderly, Epistemology, Temporalities, Appropriation, Expression (architecture), 0103 physical sciences, Selection (linguistics), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Media system dependency theory, 010306 general physics, uses, Particle Physics - Experiment, time
Abstract

Media temporalities of the elderly : evolutions in stability This article shows the context of analysis and the first results of a research on media temporalities of the elderly. Several works have finely analysed the diversity of the media practices and studied meanings of media uses. I wish to continue these analyses by insisting on the evolutionary and dynamic aspect of the practices and temporalities of users having expanded, enhanced, so called "interactive" radio and especially television programming. A priori, the elderly, upon retirement, have a "full-time free time". Their media practices seem strongly influenced by their first experiments ; the appropriation of the various peripheral accessories which gradually came with the media, to the latest digital ones, seems to reinforce their habits of watching television. Their representations and relations with times and media are very far away from the image of television like omnipresent media or "devourer of time". Rather, their media practices are to be understood like a temporality of the occupation, according to the expression of Gerard Derèze, characterized by interest and utility. A particular glance at the users who do not carry out a systematic selection of the programs, accepting the unforeseen, highlights an approach of media and time that allow "useful encounter" which I would qualify in a first stage by : "chance and encounter" and "random and the following". The few points presented here make me assume that the global relation of the autonomous elderly persons to the media can evolve when confronted to their new temporal framework and the new program offer, whereas their representations and use of the media remain quite stable.

Published
1992

94. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in $Z \rightarrow b\overline{b}$ and $Z \rightarrow c\overline{c}$

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L M, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W B, Bauerdick, L A T, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J M, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lançon, E, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, Mato, P, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H G, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Saint-Denis, R, Schlatter, W D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Wu, W, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Falvard, A, El-Fellous, R, Gay, P, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Møllerud, R, Nielsen, E R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Turnbull, R M, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, M J, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H G, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S M, Wolf, B, Albanese, J P, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Becker, H, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lauber, J, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A S, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Harvey, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D W, Le Diberder, F R, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini-Castaldi, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Saich, M R, Strong, J A, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perlas, J A, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, Claus, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Neugebauer, E, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Ragusa, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, J F, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Shi, Z H, Tang, Y H, Walsh, M A, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, and Zobernig, G

Subjects
Particle Physics - Experiment
Published
1991

95. Searches for the standard Higgs boson produced in the reaction $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow H^{0}Z$

Author

Décamp, D, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Albanese, J P, Albrecht, H, Alemany, R, Altoon, B, Amendolia, S R, Antonelli, A, Apollinari, G, Ashman, John Gavin, Atwood, W B, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Badier, J, Bagliesi, G, Baldini, R, Barczewski, T, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Batignani, G, Bauerdick, L A T, Becker, H, Belk, A T, Bellantoni, L, Benchouk, C, Bencivenni, G, Bernard, V, Bertin, V, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Bird, F, Bloch-Devaux, B, Blondel, A, Blum, Walter, Blucher, E, Bologna, G, Bonissent, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bonvicini, G, Booth, C N, Bosisio, L, Bossi, F, Botterill, David R, Bottigli, U, Boucrot, J, Boudreau, J F, Bourotte, J, Bowdery, C K, Boyle, O, Bradaschia, C, Braems, F, Brandl, B, Brandt, S, Braun, O, Brient, J C, Brodbeck, T J, Brown, D, Burkhardt, H, Burnett, T H, Buttar, C M, Callot, O, Cameron, W, Campana, P, Candlin, D J, Capon, G, Carney, R E, Carpinelli, M, Carter, J M, Cartwright, S L, Catanesi, M G, Cattaneo, M, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Chen, X, Chiarella, V, Cinabro, D, Ciocci, M A, Clifft, R W, Colas, P, Combley, F, Conway, J S, Corden, M, Cordier, A, Courvoisier, D, Cowan, G D, Cowen, D F, Creanza, D, Crespo, J M, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Davier, M, De Bouard, G, De Palma, M, De Weerd, A J, Dehning, Bernd, Delfino, M C, Dell'Orso, R, Deschizeaux, B, Dietl, H, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Dornan, Peter J, Drevermann, H, Dugeay, S, Dydak, Friedrich, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Efthymiopoulos, I, El-Fellous, R, Etienne, F, Falvard, A, Farilla, A, Felici, G, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Fernández-Bosman, M, Fernández, E, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Finch, A J, Fisher, S M, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Forty, Roger W, Foster, F, Fouque, G, Foà, L, Gaitan, V, Gamess, A, Ganis, G, Gao, Y, Gao, Y S, Garrido, L, Gay, P, Geiges, R, Georgiopoulos, C H, Geweniger, C, Giannini, G, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Girtler, P, Gobbo, B, Goy, C, Grab, C, Grahl, J, Green, M G, Greene, A M, Grivaz, J F, Grupen, Claus, Guirlet, R, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A W, Hanke, P, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Harton, J L, Harvey, J, Hassard, J F, Hatfield, F, Haywood, S, Hearns, J A, Henrard, P, Hepp, V, Heusse, P, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Hughes, G, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Ikeda, M, Jacobsen, J E, Jahn, A, Janot, P, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, Jones, T J, Jost, B, Journé, V, Jousset, J, Kasemann, M, Keemer, N R, Kellner, Gottfried, Kim, D W, Kleinknecht, K, Klopfenstein, C, Kluge, E E, Knobloch, J, Kozanecki, Witold, Kuhn, D, Lacourt, A, Lange, E, Lannutti, J E, Lançon, E, Laurelli, P, LeClaire, B W, Lees, J P, Lefrançois, J, Lehraus, Ivan, Lemoine, C, Levinthal, D A, Liello, F, Lieske, N M, Ligabue, F, Lin, J, Locci, E, Lohse, T, Lou, J, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Lusiani, A, Lutz, A M, Lutz, Gerhard, Lynch, J G, Lüke, D, Lütjens, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Mannelli, E B, Mannocchi, G, March, P V, Marchioro, A, Marrocchesi, P S, Martín, J, Martínez, M, Massimo-Brancaccio, F, Mato, P, Matricon, P, Maubras, M, Maumary, Y, Medcalf, T, Meinhard, H, Menary, S R, Mermikides, Michael E, Messineo, A, Michel, B, Minard, M N, Minten, Adolf G, Miné, P, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Mir, L M, Mirabito, L, Moneta, L, Monnier, E, Montret, J C, Morano, R, Morton, W T, Moser, H G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Männer, W, Møllerud, R, Nash, J, Natali, S, Neugebauer, E, Nicoletti, G, Nielsen, E R, Nilsson, B S, Norton, P R, Nuttall, M, Nuzzo, S, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Palazzi, P, Palla, Fabrizio, Pallin, D, Papalexiou, S, Parey, J Y, Parker, D, Parrini, G, Passalacqua, L, Patel, A D, Pater, J R, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Payre, P, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Perlas, J A, Perret, P, Perrier, F, Phillips, D G, Picchi, P, Pietrzyk, B, Poilleux, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Putzer, A, Pérez, P, Qian, Z, Qiao, C, Quattromini, M, Quazi, I S, Raine, C, Rander, J, Ranieri, A, Ranjard, F, Raso, G, Redlinger, G, Reeves, P, Renardy, J F, Renk, B, Rensch, B, Richter, R H, Roehn, S, Rolandi, Luigi, Romano, F, Rosowsky, A, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Rougé, A, Roussarie, A, Rowlingson, B S, Ruan, T, Rudolph, G, Ruggieri, F, Rumpf, M, Saadi, Y, Saich, M R, Salmon, D P, Sander, H G, Sanguinetti, G, Sawyer, L, Scarr, J M, Schlatter, W D, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Schröder, J, Schuller, J P, Schwarz, A, Schwindling, J, Schäfer, U, Sedgbeer, J K, Selvaggi, G, Settles, Ronald, Seywerd, H C J, Sharma, V, Silvestris, L, Simopoulou, Errietta, Sloan, Terence, Smith, K, Snow, S W, Saint-Denis, R, Stahl, A, Steeg, F, Steinberger, Jack, Stiegler, U, Stierlin, U, Stimpfl, G, Strong, J A, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tanaka, R, Taylor, G, Tejessy, W, Tempesta, P, Tenchini, Roberto, Thomas, J, Thomas, R M, Thompson, A S, Thompson, J C, Thompson, L F, Tittel, K, Tomalin, I R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Turnbull, R M, Vallage, B, Vannini-Castaldi, C, Vayaki, Anna, Veillet, J J, Veitch, E, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Videau, H L, Videau, I, Wachsmuth, H W, Walsh, J, Walsh, M A, Wang, T, Wasserbaech, S R, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, West, L R, Wheeler, S, Whelan, E P, Whitney, M H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wolf, G, Wotschack, J, Wright, A G, Wu Sau Lan, Wunsch, M, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, W, Zho, Z L, Zito, G, Zobernig, G, Zografou, P, Zomer, F, ten Have, I, and von Rüden, Wolfgang

Subjects
Particle Physics - Experiment
Published
1991

96. Charged particle pair production associated with a lepton pair in Z decays. Indication of an excess in the tau channel

Author

Decamp, D., Deschizeaux, B., Goy, C., Lees, J., Minard, M., Alemany, R., Crespo, J., Delfino, M., Fernandez, E., Gaitan, V., Garrido, L., Mir, L., Pacheco, A., Catanesi, M., Creanza, D., Palma, M. D., Farilla, A., Iaselli, G. a., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Natali, S., Nuzzo, S., Quattromini, M., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Romano, F., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Gao, Y., Hu, H., Huang, D., Huang, X., Lin, J., Lou, J., Qiao, C., Ruan, T., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, D., Xu, R., Zhang, J., Zhao, W., Atwood, W. a., Bauerdick, L., Bird, F., Blucher, E., Bonvicini, G., Bossi, F., Brown, D., Burnett, T. a., Drevermann, H., Forty, R., Grab, C., Hagelberg, R., Haywood, S., Hilgart, J., Jost, B., Kasemann, M., Knobloch, J., Lacourt, A., Lançon, E., Lehraus, I., Lohse, T., Marchioro, A., Martinez, M., Mato, P., Menary, S., Minten, A., Miotto, A., Miquel, R., Moser, H., Nash, J., Palazzi, P., Ranjard, F., Redlinger, G., Roth, A., Rothberg, J. a., Rotscheidt, H., Denis, R. S. t., Schlatter, D., Takashima, M., Talby, M. a., Tejessy, W., Wachsmuth, H., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, S., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, W., Wotschack, J., W. a., Aj, Ajaltounif, Bardadin Otwinowska, M., Falvard, A., Fellous, R. E., Gay, P., Harvey, J., Henrard, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Montret, J., Pallin, D., Perret, P., Proriol, J., Prulhière, F., Stimpfl, G., Hansen, J., Hansen, P., Møllerud, R., Nielsen, E., Nilsson, B., Efthymiopoulos, I., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Badier, J., Blondel, A., Bonneaud, G., Bourotte, J., Braems, F., Brient, J., Fouque, G., Gamess, A., Guirlet, R., Orteu, S., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, A., Rumpf, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Candlin, D., Veitch, E., Parrini, G., Corden, M., Georgiopoulos, C., Ikeda, M., Lannutti, J., Levinthal, D., Mermikides, M., Sawyer, L., Antonelli, A., Baldini, R., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G. a., Campana, P., Capon, G., Cerutti, F., Chiarella, V., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. a., Felici, G., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G. a., Murtas, F., Murtas, G., Nicoletti, G., Passalacqua, L., Pepe Altarelli, M., Picchi, P. a., Zografou, P., Altoon, B., Boyle, O., Halley, A., Have, I. T., Hearns, J., Lynch, J., Morton, W., Raine, C., Scarr, J., Smith, K., Thompson, A., Turnbull, R., Brandl, B., Braun, O., Geiges, R., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E., Maumary, Y., Putzer, A., Rensch, B., Stahl, A., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Belk, A., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D., Cameron, W., Cattaneo, M., Dornan, P. a., Dugeay, S., Greene, A., Lieske, N., Patton, S., Payne, D., Phillips, M., Sedgbeer, J., Taylor, G., Tomalin, I., Wright, A., Girtler, P., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bowdery, C. a., Brodbeck, T., Finch, A., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Keemer, N., Nuttall, M., Patel, A., Rowlingson, B., Sloan, T., Snow, S., Whelan, E., Barczewski, T., Kleinknecht, K., Raab, J., Renk, B., Roehn, S., Sander, H., Schmelling, M., Schmidt, H., Steeg, F., Walther, S., Wolf, B., Albanese, J., Aubert, J., Benchouk, C., Bernard, V., Bonissent, A., Courvoisier, D., Etienne, F., Papalexiou, S., Payre, P., Pietrzyk, B., Qian, Z., Becker, H., Blum, W., Cattaneo, P., Cowan, G., Dehning, B., Dietl, H., Dydak, F. a., Fernandez Bosman, M., Hansl Kozanecka, T. a., Jahn, A., Kozanecki, W. a., Lange, E., Lauber, J., Lütjens, G., Lutz, G., Männer, W., Pan, Y., Richter, R., Schröder, J., Schwarz, A., Settles, R., Stierlin, U., Thomas, J., Wolf, G., Bertin, V., Boucrot, J., Callot, O. a., Chen, X., Cordier, A., Davier, M., Ganis, G., Grivaz, J., Heusse, P., Janot, P., Kim, D., Diberder, F. L., Lefrançois, J. a., Lutz, A., Veillet, J., Videau, I., Zhang, Z., Zomer, F., Abbaneo, D., Amendolia, S., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, G., Bosisio, L., Bottigli, Ubaldo, Bradaschia, C., Carpinelli, M., Ciocci, MARIA AGNESE, Dell'Orso, R., Ferrante, I., Fidecaro, F., Foà, L., Focardi, E., Forti, F., Giassi, A., Giorgi, M., Ligabue, F., Lusiani, A., Mannelli, E., Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, A., Moneta, L., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Steinberger, J., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, G., Vannini, C., Venturi, A., Verdini, P., Walsh, J., Carter, J., Green, M. a., March, P., Medcalf, T., Quazi, I., Saich, M., Strong, J., Thomas, R., West, L., Wildish, T., Botterill, D., Clifft, R., Edgecock, T., Edwards, M., Fisher, S., Jones, T., Norton, P., Salmon, D., Thompson, J., Bloch Devaux, B., Colas, P., Klopfenstein, C., Locci, E., Loucatos, S., Monnier, E., Perez, P., Perlas, J., Perrier, F., Rander, J., Renardy, J., Roussarie, A., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J., Vallage, B., Ashman, J., Booth, C., Buttar, C., Carney, R., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, M., Hatfield, F., Martin, J., Parker, D., Reeves, P., Thompson, L., Brandt, S., Burkhardt, H., Grupen, C., Meinhard, H., Mirabito, L., Neugebauer, E., Schäfer, U., Seywerd, H., Apollinari, G., Giannini, G., Gobbo, B., Liello, F., Ragusa, F. a., Rolandi, L., Stiegler, U., Bellantoni, L., Boudreau, J., Cinabro, D., Conway, J., Cowen, D. a., Feng, Z., Ferguson, D., Grahl, J., Harton, J., Jacobsen, J., Jared, R. a., Johnson, R., Leclaire, B., Pater, J., Saadi, Y., Sharma, V., Shi, Z., Tang, Y., Walsh, A., Wear, J., Weber, F., Whitney, M., Wu, S., Zobernig, G., D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, W., Wu, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Lan Wu, Sau, and G., Zobernig

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, Virtual particle, Radiation, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Communication channel, Lepton
Abstract

In a sample of 200 000 Z decays, events with two leptons and an additional pair of charged particles are studied. The 35 events found show a possible excess in the tau channel compared with the expectation from electroweak processes. The features of the events are consistent with radiation of virtual photons.

Published
1991

97. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Z-> b bbar and Z ->ccbar

Author

Decamp, D., Deschizeaux, B., Goy, C., Lees, J., Minard, M., Alemany, R., Crespo, J., Delfino, M., Fernandez, E., Gaitan, V., Garrido, L., Mir, L., Pacheco, A., Catanesi, M., Creanza, D., Palma, M. D., Farilla, A., Iaselli, G. a., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Natali, S., Nuzzo, S., Quattromini, M., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Romano, F., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Gao, Y., Hu, H., Huang, D., Huang, X., Lin, J., Lou, J., Qiao, C., Ruan, T., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, D., Xu, R., Zhang, J., Zhao, W., Atwood, W., Bauerdick, L., Bird, F., Blucher, E., Bonvicini, G., Bossi, F., Brown, D., Burnett, T. a., Drevermann, H., Forty, R., Grab, C., Hagelberg, R., Haywood, S., Hilgart, J., Jost, B., Kasemann, M., Knobloch, J., Lacourt, A., Lançon, E., Lehraus, I., Lohse, T., Marchioro, A., Martinez, M., Mato, P., Menary, S., Minten, A., Miotto, A., Miquel, R., Moser, H., Nash, J., Palazzi, P., Ranjard, F., Redlinger, G., Roth, A., Rothberg, J. a., Rotscheidt, H., Denis, R. S. t., Schlatter, D., Takashima, M., Talby, M. a., Tejessy, W., Wachsmuth, H., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, S., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, W., Wotschack, J., W. a., Aj, Ajaltouni, Z., Bardadin Otwinowska, M., Falvard, A., Fellous, R., Gay, P., Henrard, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Montret, J., Pallin, D., Perret, P., Proriol, J., Prulhière, F., Stimpfl, G., Hansen, J., Hansen, P., Møllerud, R., Nielsen, E., Nilsson, B., Efthymiopoulos, I., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Badier, J., Blondel, A., Bonneaud, G., Bourotte, J., Braems, F., Brient, J., Fouque, G., Gamess, A., Guirlet, R., Orteu, S., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, A., Rumpf, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Candlin, D., Veitch, E., Parrini, G., Corden, M., Georgiopoulos, C., Ikeda, M., Lannutti, J., Levinthal, D., Mermikides, M., Sawyer, L., Antonelli, A., Baldini, R., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G. a., Campana, P., Capon, G., Cerutti, F., Chiarella, V., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. a., Felici, G., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G. a., Murtas, F., Murtas, G., Nicoletti, G., Passalacqua, L., Pepe Altarelli, M., Picchi, P. a., Zografou, P., Altoon, B., Boyle, O., Halley, A., Have, I. T., Hearns, J., Lynch, J., Morton, W., Raine, C., Scarr, J., Smith, K., Thompson, A., Turnbull, R., Brandi, B., Braun, O., Geiges, R., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E., Maumary, Y., Putzer, A., Rensch, B., Stahl, A., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Belk, A., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D., Cameron, W., Cattaneo, M., Dornan, P. a., Dugeay, S., Greene, A., Hassard, J., Lieske, N., Patton, S., Payne, D., Phillips, M., Sedgbeer, J., Taylor, G., Tomalin, I., Wright, A., Girtler, P., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bowdery, C. a., Brodbeck, T., Finch, A., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Keemer, N., Nuttall, M., Patel, A., Rowlingson, B., Sloan, T., Snow, S., Whelan, E., Barczewski, T., Kleinknecht, K., Raab, J., Renk, B., Roehn, S., Sander, H., Schmelling, M., Schmidt, H., Steeg, F., Walther, S., Wolf, B., Albanese, J., Aubert, J., Benchouk, C., Bernard, V., Bonissent, A., Courvoisier, D., Etienne, F., Papalexiou, S., Payre, P., Pietrzyk, B., Qian, Z., Becker, H., Blum, W., Cattaneo, P., Cowan, G., Dehning, B., Dietl, H., Dydak, F. a., Fernandez Bosman, M., Hansl Kozanecka, T. a., Jahn, A., Kozanecki, W. a., Lange, E., Lauber, J., Lütjens, G., Lutz, G., Männer, W., Pan, Y., Richter, R., Schröder, J., Schwarz, A., Settles, R., Stierlin, U., Thomas, J., Wolf, G., Bertin, V., Boucrot, J., Callot, O. a., Chen, X., Cordier, A., Davier, M., Ganis, G., Grivaz, J., Harvey, J., Heusse, P., Janot, P., Kim, D., Diberder, F. L., Lefrançois, J. a., Lutz, A., Veillet, J., Videau, I., Zhang, Z., Zomer, F., Abbaneo, D., Amendolia, S., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, G., Bosisio, L., Bottigli, Ubaldo, Bradaschia, C., Carpinelli, M., Ciocci, MARIA AGNESE, Dell'Orso, R., Ferrante, I., Fidecaro, F., Foà, L., Focardi, E., Forti, F., Giassi, A., Giorgi, M., Ligabue, F., Lusiani, A., Mannelli, E., Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, A., Moneta, L., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Steinberger, J., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, G., Vannini, C., Venturi, A., Verdini, P., Walsh, J., Carter, J., Green, M. a., March, P., Medcalf, T., Quazi, I., Saich, M., Strong, J., Thomas, R., West, L., Wildish, T., Botterill, D., Clifft, R., Edgecock, T., Edwards, M., Fisher, S., Jones, T., Norton, P., Salmon, D., Thompson, J., Bloch Devaux, B., Colas, P., Klopfenstein, C., Locci, E., Loucatos, S., Monnier, E., Perez, P., Perlas, J., Perrier, F., Rander, J., Renardy, J., Roussarie, A., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J., Vallage, B., Ashman, J., Booth, C., Buttar, C., Carney, R., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, M., Hatfield, F., Martin, J., Parker, D., Reeves, P., Thompson, L., Brandt, S., Burkhardt, H., Grupen, C., Meinhard, H., Mirabito, L., Neugebauer, E., Schäfer, U., Seywerd, H., Apollinari, G., Giannini, G., Gobbo, B., Liello, F., Ragusa, F. a., Rolandi, L., Stiegler, U., Bellantoni, L., Boudreau, J., Cinabro, D., Conway, J., Cowen, D. a., Feng, Z., Ferguson, D., Grahl, J., Harten, J., Jacobsen, J., Jared, R. a., Johnson, R., Leclaire, B., Pater, J., Saadi, Y., Sharma, V., Shi, Z., Tang, Y., Walsh, A., Wear, J., Weber, F., Whitney, M., Wu, S., and Zobernig, G.

Published
1991

98. Measurement of B-B bar mixing at the Z

Author

Decamp, D., Deschizeaux, B., Goy, C., Lees, J., Minard, M., Alemany, R., Crespo, J., Delfino, M., Fernandez, E., Gaitan, V., Garrido, L., Mato, P., Miquel, R., Mir, L., Orteu, S., Pacheco, A., Perlas, J., Tubau, E., Catanesi, M., Creanza, D., Palma, M. D., Farilla, A., Iaselli, G. a., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Natali, S., Nuzzo, S., Quattromini, M., Ranieri, A., Raso, G., Romano, F., Ruggieri, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Gao, Y., Hu, H., Huang, D., Huang, X., Lin, J., Lou, J., Qiao, C., Ruan, T., Wang, T., Xie, Y., Xu, D., Xu, R., Zhang, J., Zhao, W., Albrecht, H. a., Atwood, W. a., Bird, F., Blucher, E., Bonvicini, G., Bossi, F., Brown, D., Burnett, T. a., Drevermann, H., Dydak, F., Forty, R., Grab, C., Hagelberg, R., Haywood, S., Jost, B., Kasemann, M., Kellner, G., Knobloch, J., Lacourt, A., Lehraus, I., Lohse, T., Lüke, D. a., Marchioro, A., Martinez, M., May, J. a., Menary, S., Minten, A., Miotto, A., Nash, J., Palazzi, P., Ranjard, F., Redlinger, G., Roth, A., Rothberg, J. a., Rotscheidt, H., Rüden, W. V., Denis, R. S., Schlatter, D., Takashima, M., Talby, M. a., Tejessy, W., Wachsmuth, H., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, S., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, W., Wotschack, J., Ajaltouni, Z., Bardadin Otwinowska, M., Falvard, A., Fellous, R. E., Gay, P., Harvey, J., Henrard, P., Jousset, J., Michel, B., Montret, J., Pallin, D., Perret, P., Proriol, J., Prulhière, F., Stimpfl, G., Hansen, J., Hansen, P., Møllerud, R., Nielsen, E., Nilsson, B., Efthymiopoulos, I., Simopoulou, E., Vayaki, A., Badier, J., Blondel, A., Bonneaud, G., Bourotte, J., Braems, F., Brient, J., Fouque, G., Gamess, A., Guirlet, R., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, A., Rumpf, M., Tanaka, R., Videau, H., Candlin, D., Veitch, E., Parrini, G., Corden, M., Georgiopoulos, C., Ikeda, M., Lannutti, J., Levinthal, D., Mermikides, M., Sawyer, L., Antonelli, A., Baldini, R., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, G. a., Campana, P., Capon, G., Chiarella, V., D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. a., Felici, G., Laurelli, P., Mannocchi, G. a., Massimo Brancaccio, F., Murtas, F., Murtas, G., Nicoletti, G., Passalacqua, L., Pepe Altarelli, M., Picchi, P. a., Zografou, P., Altoon, B., Boyle, O., Halley, A., Have, I. T., Hearns, J., Lynch, J., Morton, W., Raine, C., Scarr, J., Smith, K., Thompson, A., Turnbull, R., Brandl, B., Braun, O., Geiges, R., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Hepp, V., Kluge, E., Maumary, Y., Putzer, A., Rensch, B., Stahl, A., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Belk, A., Beuselinck, R., Binnie, D., Cameron, W., Cattaneo, M., Dornan, P., Dugeay, S., Greene, A., Hassard, J., Lieske, N., Patton, S., Payne, D., Phillips, M., Sedgbeer, J., Taylor, G., Tomalin, I., Wright, A., Girtler, P., Kuhn, D., Rudolph, G., Bowdery, C. a., Brodbeck, T., Finch, A., Foster, F., Hughes, G., Keemer, N., Nuttall, M., Patel, A., Rowlingson, B., Sloan, T., Snow, S., Whelan, E., Barczewski, T., Bauerdick, L., Kleinknecht, K., Renk, B., Roehn, S., Sander, H., Schmelling, M., Schmidt, H., Steeg, F., Albanese, J., Aubert, J., Benchouk, C., Bernard, V., Bonissent, A., Courvoisier, D., Etienne, F., Papalexiou, S., Payre, P., Pietrzyk, B., Qian, Z., Blum, W., Cattaneo, P., Cowan, G., Dehning, B., Dietl, H., Fernandez Bosman, M., Hansl Kozanecka, T. a., Jahn, A., Kozanecki, W. a., Lange, E., Lütjens, G., Lutz, G., Männer, W., Moser, H., Pan, Y., Richter, R., Schröder, J., Schwarz, A., Settles, R., Stierlin, U., Thomas, J., Wolf, G., Bertin, V., Bouard, G. D., Boucrot, J., Callot, O. a., Chen, X., Cordier, A., Davier, M., Ganis, G., Grivaz, J., Heusse, P., Janot, P., Journé, V., Kim, D., Lefrançois, J., Lutz, A., Veillet, J., Videau, I., Zhang, Z., Zomer, F., Amendolia, S., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, G., Bosisio, L., Bottigli, Ubaldo, Bradaschia, C., Carpinelli, M., Ciocci, MARIA AGNESE, Dell'Orso, R., Ferrante, I., Fidecaro, F., Foà, L., Focardi, E., Forti, F., Giassi, A., Giorgi, M., Ligabue, F., Lusiani, A., Mannelli, E., Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, A., Moneta, L., Palla, F., Sanguinetti, G., Steinberger, J., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, G., Vannini Castaldi, C., Venturi, A., Verdini, P., Walsh, J., Carter, J., Green, M., March, P., Medcalf, T., Quazi, I., Saich, M., Strong, J., Thomas, R., West, L., Wildish, T., Botterill, D., Clifft, R., Edgecock, T., Edwards, M., Fisher, S., Jones, T., Norton, P., Salmon, D., Thompson, J., Bloch Devaux, B., Colas, P., Klopfenstein, C., Lançon, E., Locci, E., Loucatos, S., Monnier, E., Perez, P., Perrier, F., Rander, J., Renardy, J., Roussarie, A., Schuller, J., Schwindling, J., Ashman, J., Booth, C., Buttar, C., Carney, R., Cartwright, S., Combley, F., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, M., Hatfield, F., Martin, J., Parker, D., Reeves, P., Thompson, L., Brandt, S., Burkhardt, H., Grupen, C., Meinhard, H., Mirabito, L., Neugebauer, E., Schäfer, U., Seywerd, H., Apollinari, G., Giannini, G., Gobbo, B., Liello, F., Rolandi, L., Stiegler, U., Bellantoni, L., Boudreau, J., Cinabro, D., Conway, J., Cowen, D. a., Deweerd, A., Feng, Z., Ferguson, D., Grahl, J., Harton, J., Hilgart, J., Jacobsen, J., Jared, R. a., Johnson, R., Leclaire, B., Pater, J., Saadi, Y., Sharma, V., Walsh, A., Wear, J., Weber, F., Whitney, M., Wu, S., Zhou, Z., and Zobernig, G.

Published
1991

99. Measurement of charge asymmetry in hadronic Z decays

Author

Décamp, D, Deschizeaux, B, Goy, C, Lees, J P, Minard, M N, Alemany, R, Crespo, J M, Delfino, M C, Fernández, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mato, P, Mir, L M, Pacheco, A, Catanesi, M G, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Ruan, T, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W B, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Brown, D, Burnett, T H, Drevermann, H, Dydak, Friedrich, Forty, Roger W, Grab, C, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Jost, B, Kasemann, M, Knobloch, J, Lacourt, A, Lançon, E, Lehraus, Ivan, Lohse, T, Marchioro, A, Martínez, M, May, J, Menary, S R, Minten, Adolf G, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H G, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Roth, A E, Rothberg, J E, Rotscheidt, Herbert, Saint-Denis, R, Schlatter, W D, Takashima, M, Talby, M, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H W, Wasserbaech, S R, Wheeler, S, Wiedenmann, W, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Ziad J, Bardadin-Otwinowska, Maria, Falvard, A, El-Fellous, R, Gay, P, Harvey, J, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J C, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Proriol, J, Prulhière, F, Stimpfl, G, Hansen, J D, Hansen, J R, Hansen, P H, Møllerud, R, Nielsen, E R, Nilsson, B S, Efthymiopoulos, I, Simopoulou, Errietta, Vayaki, Anna, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G R, Bourotte, J, Braems, F, Brient, J C, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Guirlet, R, Lemoine, C, Matricon, P, Maubras, M, Morano, R, Miné, P, Parey, J Y, Poilleux, P, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rougé, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H L, Candlin, D J, Veitch, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C H, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J E, Levinthal, D A, Mermikides, Michael E, Sawyer, L, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Massimo-Brancaccio, F, Murtas, F, Murtas, G P, Nicoletti, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepé-Altarelli, M, Picchi, P, Zografou, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Halley, A W, ten Have, I, Hearns, J A, Lynch, J G, Morton, W T, Raine, C, Scarr, J M, Smith, K, Thompson, A S, Turnbull, R M, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A T, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, David M, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Dornan, Peter J, Dugeay, S, Greene, A M, Hassard, J F, Lieske, N M, Patton, S J, Payne, D G, Phillips, D G, Sedgbeer, J K, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I R, Wright, A G, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C K, Brodbeck, T J, Finch, A J, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Keemer, N R, Nuttall, M, Patel, A D, Rowlingson, B S, Sloan, Terence, Snow, S W, Whelan, E P, Barczewski, T, Bauerdick, L A T, Kleinknecht, K, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H G, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Albanese, J P, Aubert, Jean-Jacques, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Courvoisier, D, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Pietrzyk, B, Qian, Z, Becker, H, Blum, Walter, Cattaneo, Paolo Walter, Cowan, G D, Dehning, Bernd, Dietl, H, Fernández-Bosman, M, Hansl-Kozanecka, Traudl, Jahn, A, Kozanecki, Witold, Lange, E, Lütjens, G, Lutz, Gerhard, Männer, W, Richter, R H, Schröder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, Ronald, Stierlin, U, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, De Bouard, G, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Ganis, G, Grivaz, J F, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Journé, V, Kim, D W, Lefrançois, J, Lutz, A M, Veillet, J J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Amendolia, S R, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M A, Dell'Orso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foà, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M A, Ligabue, F, Lusiani, A, Mannelli, E B, Marrocchesi, P S, Messineo, A, Moneta, L, Palla, Fabrizio, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, Jack, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini-Castaldi, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P G, Walsh, J, Carter, J M, Green, M G, March, P V, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I S, Saich, M R, Strong, J A, Thomas, R M, West, L R, Wildish, T, Botterill, David R, Clifft, R W, Edgecock, T R, Edwards, M, Fisher, S M, Jones, T J, Norton, P R, Salmon, D P, Thompson, J C, Bloch-Devaux, B, Colas, P, Klopfenstein, C, Locci, E, Loucatos, Sotirios S, Monnier, E, Pérez, P, Perlas, J A, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J F, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J P, Schwindling, J, Vallage, B, Ashman, John Gavin, Booth, C N, Buttar, C M, Carney, R E, Cartwright, S L, Combley, F, Dinsdale, M, Dogru, M, Hatfield, F, Martín, J, Parker, D, Reeves, P, Thompson, L F, Brandt, S, Burkhardt, H, Grupen, Claus, Meinhard, H, Mirabito, L, Neugebauer, E, Schäfer, U, Seywerd, H C J, Apollinari, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Liello, F, Rolandi, Luigi, Stiegler, U, Bellantoni, L, Boudreau, J F, Cinabro, D, Conway, J S, Cowen, D F, De Weerd, A J, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D P S, Gao, Y S, Grahl, J, Harton, J L, Jacobsen, J E, Jared, R C, Johnson, R P, LeClaire, B W, Pater, J R, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Walsh, M A, Wear, J A, Weber, F V, Whitney, M H, Wu Sau Lan, Zho, Z L, Zobernig, G, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Le, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., P., Mato, Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, F., Dydak, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, A., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, J., May, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhiére, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Massimo Brancaccio, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, L. A. T., Bauerdick, K., Kleinknecht, B., Renk, S., Roehn, A. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberber, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Viannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, A. J., Deweerd, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Lan Wu, Sau, Z. L., Zhou, and G., Zobernig

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Electron–positron annihilation, Electroweak interaction, Hadron, Weinberg angle, Charge (physics), Asymmetry, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common
Abstract

A significant charge asymmetry is observed in the hadronic Z decays with the ALEPH detector at LEP. The asymmetry expressed in terms of the difference in momentum weighted charges in the two event hemispheres is measured to be − = −0.0084±0.0015 (stat.) ±0.0004 (exp. sys.). In the framework of the standard model this can be interpreted as a measurement of the effective electroweak mixing angle, sin2Ow (Mz2=0.2300±0.0034 (stat.) ±0.0010 (exp. sys.) ±0.0038 (theor. sys.) or of the ratio of the vector to axual- vector coupling costants of the electron, gvegAe=+0.073±0.024.

Published
1991

100. PD-10.09

Author

Tolga Dogru, M., primary, Basar, M.M., additional, Yilmaz, E., additional, Yuvanç, E., additional, and Batsilam, E., additional

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results