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51. Measurement of the Cosmic Ray e(+)+e(-) Spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Author

Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Battelino, M., Baughman, B. M., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bogaert, G., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A. W., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T. H., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Carlson, P., Casandjian, J. M., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C. C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cominsky, L. R., Conrad, J., Cutini, S., Dermer, C. D., de Angelis, A., de Palma, F., Digel, S. W., Di Bernardo, G., Silva, E. D. E., Drell, P. S., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Focke, W. B., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grasso, D., Grenier, I. A., Grondin, M. H., Grove, J. E., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A. K., Hartman, R. C., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R. E., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, R. P., Johnson, W. N., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knodlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G. M., Makeev, A., Massai, M. M., Mazziotta, M. N., McConville, W., McEnery, J. E., Meurer, C., Michelson, P. F., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A. A., Monte, C., Monzani, M. E., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Murgia, S., Nolan, P. L., Norris, J. P., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Ozaki, M., Paneque, D., Panetta, J. H., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Pohl, M., Porter, T. A., Profumo, S., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L. S., Rodriguez, A. Y., Romani, R. W., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H. F. W., Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P. M., Scargle, J. D., Schalk, T. L., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D. A., Smith, P. D., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J. L., Stephens, T. E., Strickman, M. S., Strong, A. W., Suson, D. J., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J. B., Thayer, J. G., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T. L., Van Etten, A., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A. P., Wallace, E., Wang, P., Winer, B. L., Wood, K. S., Ylinen, T., Ziegler, M., Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Battelino, M., Baughman, B. M., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bogaert, G., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A. W., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T. H., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Carlson, P., Casandjian, J. M., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C. C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cominsky, L. R., Conrad, J., Cutini, S., Dermer, C. D., de Angelis, A., de Palma, F., Digel, S. W., Di Bernardo, G., Silva, E. D. E., Drell, P. S., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Focke, W. B., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grasso, D., Grenier, I. A., Grondin, M. H., Grove, J. E., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A. K., Hartman, R. C., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R. E., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, R. P., Johnson, W. N., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knodlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G. M., Makeev, A., Massai, M. M., Mazziotta, M. N., McConville, W., McEnery, J. E., Meurer, C., Michelson, P. F., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A. A., Monte, C., Monzani, M. E., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Murgia, S., Nolan, P. L., Norris, J. P., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Ozaki, M., Paneque, D., Panetta, J. H., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Pohl, M., Porter, T. A., Profumo, S., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L. S., Rodriguez, A. Y., Romani, R. W., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H. F. W., Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P. M., Scargle, J. D., Schalk, T. L., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D. A., Smith, P. D., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J. L., Stephens, T. E., Strickman, M. S., Strong, A. W., Suson, D. J., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J. B., Thayer, J. G., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T. L., Van Etten, A., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A. P., Wallace, E., Wang, P., Winer, B. L., Wood, K. S., Ylinen, T., and Ziegler, M.

Abstract

Designed as a high-sensitivity gamma-ray observatory, the Fermi Large Area Telescope is also an electron detector with a large acceptance exceeding 2 m(2) sr at 300 GeV. Building on the gamma-ray analysis, we have developed an efficient electron detection strategy which provides sufficient background rejection for measurement of the steeply falling electron spectrum up to 1 TeV. Our high precision data show that the electron spectrum falls with energy as E-3.0 and does not exhibit prominent spectral features. Interpretations in terms of a conventional diffusive model as well as a potential local extra component are briefly discussed.

Published
2009
Full Text
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52. Measurement of the Cosmic Ray e+ plus e- Spectrum from 20GeV to 1TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Author

Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Battelino, M., Baughman, B., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R., Bloom, E., Bogaert, G., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T., Caliandro, G., Cameron, R., Caraveo, P., Carlson, P., Casandjian, J., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cominsky, L., Conrad, J., Cutini, S., Dermer, C., de Angelis, A., de Palma, F., Digel, S., Di Bernardo, G., Do Couto e Silva, E., Drell, P., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Focke, W., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grasso, D., Grenier, I., Grondin, M., Grove, J., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A., Hartman, R., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A., Johnson, R., Johnson, W., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knödlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G., Makeev, A., Massai, M., Mazziotta, M., McConville, W., McEnery, J., Meurer, C., Michelson, P., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A., Monte, C., Monzani, M., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I., Murgia, S., Nolan, P., Norris, J., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J., Ozaki, M., Paneque, D., Panetta, J., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Pohl, M., Porter, T., Profumo, S., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L., Rodriguez, A., Romani, R., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H., Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P., Scargle, J., Schalk, T., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D., Smith, P., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J., Stephens, T., Strickman, M., Strong, A., Suson, D., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J., Thompson, D., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T., Van Etten, A., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A., Wallace, E., Wang, P., Winer, B., Wood, K., Ylinen, T., Ziegler, M., Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Battelino, M., Baughman, B., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R., Bloom, E., Bogaert, G., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T., Caliandro, G., Cameron, R., Caraveo, P., Carlson, P., Casandjian, J., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cominsky, L., Conrad, J., Cutini, S., Dermer, C., de Angelis, A., de Palma, F., Digel, S., Di Bernardo, G., Do Couto e Silva, E., Drell, P., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Focke, W., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grasso, D., Grenier, I., Grondin, M., Grove, J., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A., Hartman, R., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A., Johnson, R., Johnson, W., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knödlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G., Makeev, A., Massai, M., Mazziotta, M., McConville, W., McEnery, J., Meurer, C., Michelson, P., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A., Monte, C., Monzani, M., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I., Murgia, S., Nolan, P., Norris, J., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J., Ozaki, M., Paneque, D., Panetta, J., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Pohl, M., Porter, T., Profumo, S., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L., Rodriguez, A., Romani, R., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H., Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P., Scargle, J., Schalk, T., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D., Smith, P., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J., Stephens, T., Strickman, M., Strong, A., Suson, D., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J., Thompson, D., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, Omar, Torres, D., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T., Van Etten, A., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A., Wallace, E., Wang, P., Winer, B., Wood, K., Ylinen, T., and Ziegler, M.

Abstract

Designed as a high-sensitivity gamma-ray observatory, the Fermi Large Area Telescope is also an electron detector with a large acceptance exceeding 2m^2 sr at 300 GeV. Building on the gamma-ray analysis, we have developed an efficient electron detection strategy which provides sufficient background rejection for measurement of the steeply-falling electron spectrum up to 1 TeV. Our high precision data show that the electron spectrum falls with energy as E^(-3.0) and does not exhibit prominent spectral features. Interpretations in terms of a conventional diffusive model as well as a potential local extra component are briefly discussed.

Published
2009

61. Searches for cosmic-ray electron anisotropies with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Author

Ackermann, M., primary, Ajello, M., additional, Atwood, W. B., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Ballet, J., additional, Barbiellini, G., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Bechtol, K., additional, Bellazzini, R., additional, Berenji, B., additional, Bloom, E. D., additional, Bonamente, E., additional, Borgland, A. W., additional, Bouvier, A., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Brez, A., additional, Brigida, M., additional, Bruel, P., additional, Buehler, R., additional, Burnett, T. H., additional, Buson, S., additional, Caliandro, G. A., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Caraveo, P. A., additional, Carrigan, S., additional, Casandjian, J. M., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Çelik, Ö., additional, Charles, E., additional, Chekhtman, A., additional, Cheung, C. C., additional, Chiang, J., additional, Ciprini, S., additional, Claus, R., additional, Cohen-Tanugi, J., additional, Conrad, J., additional, Cuoco, A., additional, Dermer, C. D., additional, de Angelis, A., additional, de Palma, F., additional, Digel, S. W., additional, Di Bernardo, G., additional, do Couto e Silva, E., additional, Drell, P. S., additional, Dubois, R., additional, Favuzzi, C., additional, Fegan, S. J., additional, Focke, W. B., additional, Frailis, M., additional, Fukazawa, Y., additional, Funk, S., additional, Fusco, P., additional, Gaggero, D., additional, Gargano, F., additional, Germani, S., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giommi, P., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Glanzman, T., additional, Godfrey, G., additional, Grasso, D., additional, Grenier, I. A., additional, Grove, J. E., additional, Guiriec, S., additional, Gustafsson, M., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Harding, A. K., additional, Hayashi, K., additional, Hays, E., additional, Hughes, R. E., additional, Jóhannesson, G., additional, Johnson, A. S., additional, Johnson, W. N., additional, Kamae, T., additional, Katagiri, H., additional, Kataoka, J., additional, Kerr, M., additional, Knödlseder, J., additional, Kuss, M., additional, Lande, J., additional, Latronico, L., additional, Lee, S.-H., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Llena Garde, M., additional, Longo, F., additional, Loparco, F., additional, Lovellette, M. N., additional, Lubrano, P., additional, Makeev, A., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, McEnery, J. E., additional, Mehault, J., additional, Michelson, P. F., additional, Mizuno, T., additional, Moiseev, A. A., additional, Monte, C., additional, Monzani, M. E., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Morselli, A., additional, Moskalenko, I. V., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Nakamori, T., additional, Naumann-Godo, M., additional, Nolan, P. L., additional, Nuss, E., additional, Ohsugi, T., additional, Okumura, A., additional, Omodei, N., additional, Orlando, E., additional, Ormes, J. F., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Panetta, J. H., additional, Parent, D., additional, Pelassa, V., additional, Pepe, M., additional, Pesce-Rollins, M., additional, Piron, F., additional, Porter, T. A., additional, Profumo, S., additional, Rainò, S., additional, Rando, R., additional, Razzano, M., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Reposeur, T., additional, Ripken, J., additional, Ritz, S., additional, Roth, M., additional, Sadrozinski, H. F.-W., additional, Sander, A., additional, Schalk, T. L., additional, Sgrò, C., additional, Siegal-Gaskins, J., additional, Siskind, E. J., additional, Smith, D. A., additional, Smith, P. D., additional, Spandre, G., additional, Spinelli, P., additional, Strickman, M. S., additional, Strong, A. W., additional, Suson, D. J., additional, Takahashi, H., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Thayer, J. B., additional, Thayer, J. G., additional, Thompson, D. J., additional, Tibaldo, L., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Tosti, G., additional, Tramacere, A., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, Usher, T. L., additional, Vandenbroucke, J., additional, Vasileiou, V., additional, Vilchez, N., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Waite, A. P., additional, Wang, P., additional, Winer, B. L., additional, Wood, K. S., additional, Yang, Z., additional, Ylinen, T., additional, Zaharijas, G., additional, and Ziegler, M., additional

Published
2010
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62. Fermi Large Area Telescope Measurements of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission at Intermediate Galactic Latitudes

Author

Abdo, A. A., primary, Ackermann, M., additional, Ajello, M., additional, Anderson, B., additional, Atwood, W. B., additional, Axelsson, M., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Ballet, J., additional, Barbiellini, G., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Baughman, B. M., additional, Bechtol, K., additional, Bellazzini, R., additional, Berenji, B., additional, Blandford, R. D., additional, Bloom, E. D., additional, Bonamente, E., additional, Borgland, A. W., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Brez, A., additional, Brigida, M., additional, Bruel, P., additional, Burnett, T. H., additional, Caliandro, G. A., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Caraveo, P. A., additional, Casandjian, J. M., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Charles, E., additional, Chekhtman, A., additional, Cheung, C. C., additional, Chiang, J., additional, Ciprini, S., additional, Claus, R., additional, Cohen-Tanugi, J., additional, Conrad, J., additional, Dereli, H., additional, Dermer, C. D., additional, de Angelis, A., additional, de Palma, F., additional, Digel, S. W., additional, Di Bernardo, G., additional, Dormody, M., additional, do Couto e Silva, E., additional, Drell, P. S., additional, Dubois, R., additional, Dumora, D., additional, Edmonds, Y., additional, Farnier, C., additional, Favuzzi, C., additional, Fegan, S. J., additional, Focke, W. B., additional, Frailis, M., additional, Fukazawa, Y., additional, Funk, S., additional, Fusco, P., additional, Gaggero, D., additional, Gargano, F., additional, Gehrels, N., additional, Germani, S., additional, Giebels, B., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Glanzman, T., additional, Godfrey, G., additional, Grenier, I. A., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Grove, J. E., additional, Guillemot, L., additional, Guiriec, S., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Harding, A. K., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Hays, E., additional, Hughes, R. E., additional, Jóhannesson, G., additional, Johnson, A. S., additional, Johnson, R. P., additional, Johnson, T. J., additional, Johnson, W. N., additional, Kamae, T., additional, Katagiri, H., additional, Kataoka, J., additional, Kawai, N., additional, Kerr, M., additional, Knödlseder, J., additional, Kocian, M. L., additional, Kuehn, F., additional, Kuss, M., additional, Lande, J., additional, Latronico, L., additional, Longo, F., additional, Loparco, F., additional, Lott, B., additional, Lovellette, M. N., additional, Lubrano, P., additional, Madejski, G. M., additional, Makeev, A., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, McConville, W., additional, McEnery, J. E., additional, Meurer, C., additional, Michelson, P. F., additional, Mitthumsiri, W., additional, Mizuno, T., additional, Moiseev, A. A., additional, Monte, C., additional, Monzani, M. E., additional, Morselli, A., additional, Moskalenko, I. V., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Nolan, P. L., additional, Nuss, E., additional, Ohsugi, T., additional, Okumura, A., additional, Omodei, N., additional, Orlando, E., additional, Ormes, J. F., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Panetta, J. H., additional, Parent, D., additional, Pelassa, V., additional, Pepe, M., additional, Pesce-Rollins, M., additional, Piron, F., additional, Porter, T. A., additional, Rainò, S., additional, Rando, R., additional, Razzano, M., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Reposeur, T., additional, Ritz, S., additional, Rodriguez, A. Y., additional, Roth, M., additional, Ryde, F., additional, Sadrozinski, H. F.-W., additional, Sanchez, D., additional, Sander, A., additional, Saz Parkinson, P. M., additional, Scargle, J. D., additional, Sellerholm, A., additional, Sgrò, C., additional, Smith, D. A., additional, Smith, P. D., additional, Spandre, G., additional, Spinelli, P., additional, Starck, J.-L., additional, Stecker, F. W., additional, Striani, E., additional, Strickman, M. S., additional, Strong, A. W., additional, Suson, D. J., additional, Tajima, H., additional, Takahashi, H., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Thayer, J. B., additional, Thayer, J. G., additional, Thompson, D. J., additional, Tibaldo, L., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Tosti, G., additional, Tramacere, A., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, Usher, T. L., additional, Vasileiou, V., additional, Vilchez, N., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Waite, A. P., additional, Wang, P., additional, Winer, B. L., additional, Wood, K. S., additional, Ylinen, T., additional, and Ziegler, M., additional

Published
2009
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64. Measurement of the Cosmic Raye++e−Spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Author

Abdo, A. A., primary, Ackermann, M., additional, Ajello, M., additional, Atwood, W. B., additional, Axelsson, M., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Ballet, J., additional, Barbiellini, G., additional, Bastieri, D., additional, Battelino, M., additional, Baughman, B. M., additional, Bechtol, K., additional, Bellazzini, R., additional, Berenji, B., additional, Blandford, R. D., additional, Bloom, E. D., additional, Bogaert, G., additional, Bonamente, E., additional, Borgland, A. W., additional, Bregeon, J., additional, Brez, A., additional, Brigida, M., additional, Bruel, P., additional, Burnett, T. H., additional, Caliandro, G. A., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Caraveo, P. A., additional, Carlson, P., additional, Casandjian, J. M., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Charles, E., additional, Chekhtman, A., additional, Cheung, C. C., additional, Chiang, J., additional, Ciprini, S., additional, Claus, R., additional, Cohen-Tanugi, J., additional, Cominsky, L. R., additional, Conrad, J., additional, Cutini, S., additional, Dermer, C. D., additional, de Angelis, A., additional, de Palma, F., additional, Digel, S. W., additional, Di Bernardo, G., additional, do Couto e Silva, E., additional, Drell, P. S., additional, Dubois, R., additional, Dumora, D., additional, Edmonds, Y., additional, Farnier, C., additional, Favuzzi, C., additional, Focke, W. B., additional, Frailis, M., additional, Fukazawa, Y., additional, Funk, S., additional, Fusco, P., additional, Gaggero, D., additional, Gargano, F., additional, Gasparrini, D., additional, Gehrels, N., additional, Germani, S., additional, Giebels, B., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Glanzman, T., additional, Godfrey, G., additional, Grasso, D., additional, Grenier, I. A., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Grove, J. E., additional, Guillemot, L., additional, Guiriec, S., additional, Hanabata, Y., additional, Harding, A. K., additional, Hartman, R. C., additional, Hayashida, M., additional, Hays, E., additional, Hughes, R. E., additional, Jóhannesson, G., additional, Johnson, A. S., additional, Johnson, R. P., additional, Johnson, W. N., additional, Kamae, T., additional, Katagiri, H., additional, Kataoka, J., additional, Kawai, N., additional, Kerr, M., additional, Knödlseder, J., additional, Kocevski, D., additional, Kuehn, F., additional, Kuss, M., additional, Lande, J., additional, Latronico, L., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Longo, F., additional, Loparco, F., additional, Lott, B., additional, Lovellette, M. N., additional, Lubrano, P., additional, Madejski, G. M., additional, Makeev, A., additional, Massai, M. M., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, McConville, W., additional, McEnery, J. E., additional, Meurer, C., additional, Michelson, P. F., additional, Mitthumsiri, W., additional, Mizuno, T., additional, Moiseev, A. A., additional, Monte, C., additional, Monzani, M. E., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Morselli, A., additional, Moskalenko, I. V., additional, Murgia, S., additional, Nolan, P. L., additional, Norris, J. P., additional, Nuss, E., additional, Ohsugi, T., additional, Omodei, N., additional, Orlando, E., additional, Ormes, J. F., additional, Ozaki, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Panetta, J. H., additional, Parent, D., additional, Pelassa, V., additional, Pepe, M., additional, Pesce-Rollins, M., additional, Piron, F., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Porter, T. A., additional, Profumo, S., additional, Rainò, S., additional, Rando, R., additional, Razzano, M., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Reposeur, T., additional, Ritz, S., additional, Rochester, L. S., additional, Rodriguez, A. Y., additional, Romani, R. W., additional, Roth, M., additional, Ryde, F., additional, Sadrozinski, H. F.-W., additional, Sanchez, D., additional, Sander, A., additional, Saz Parkinson, P. M., additional, Scargle, J. D., additional, Schalk, T. L., additional, Sellerholm, A., additional, Sgrò, C., additional, Smith, D. A., additional, Smith, P. D., additional, Spandre, G., additional, Spinelli, P., additional, Starck, J.-L., additional, Stephens, T. E., additional, Strickman, M. S., additional, Strong, A. W., additional, Suson, D. J., additional, Tajima, H., additional, Takahashi, H., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Thayer, J. B., additional, Thayer, J. G., additional, Thompson, D. J., additional, Tibaldo, L., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Tosti, G., additional, Tramacere, A., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, Usher, T. L., additional, Van Etten, A., additional, Vasileiou, V., additional, Vilchez, N., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Waite, A. P., additional, Wallace, E., additional, Wang, P., additional, Winer, B. L., additional, Wood, K. S., additional, Ylinen, T., additional, and Ziegler, M., additional

Published
2009
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78. Detection of DNA in ancient bones using histochemical methods

Author

F.M. Guarino, Marilena Cipollaro, Antonino Cascino, Odierna G, Amalia Forte, F. Angelini, Di Bernardo G, M.R. Bianco, Guarino, Fm, Angelini, F, Odierna, G, Bianco, Mr, DI BERNARDO, Giovanni, Forte, A, Cascino, A, Cipollaro, Marilena, Angelini, Francesco, Odierna, Gaetano, DI BERNARDO, G, Cipollaro, M., Guarino, F. M., Angelini, A., Bianco, M. R., DI BERNARDO, G., Forte, A., and Cascino, A.

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Histology, Indoles, Positive reaction, Biology, Stain, chemistry.chemical_compound, Carpus, Animal, medicine, Rosaniline Dyes, Animals, Humans, Femur, Horses, Coloring Agents, History, Ancient, Fluorescent Dyes, Histocytochemistry, Paleontology, Chromomycin A3, General Medicine, Anatomy, DNA, Intercalating Agents, Medical Laboratory Technology, chemistry, Italy, Feulgen reaction
Abstract

We describe histochemical techniques for detecting DNA within the osteocytic lacunae of ancient bones. The bones examined were fragments of femurs from two human individuals found in the Pompeian C. I. Polybius house and fragments of metacarpals from two horses (Equus sp.) found in the Pompeian "Casti Amanti" house. Both buildings were buried by the 79 A. D. Vesuvius eruption. Fragments of femurs from a modern horse, a modern swine and a modern amphibian also were studied as controls. Some bone sections were stained with two different DNA-specific fluorochromes, 4'-'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and chromomycin A3 (CMA), while others were stained by the Feulgen reaction. All of the techniques gave a positive reaction within the osteocytic lacunae. Histological analysis of the undecalcified, ground and unstained sections agreed well with results of bone sections stained with either the fluorochromes or the Feulgen reaction. Bones showing good histology also were positive by our DNA-specific stain. Histochemical and histological analyses correlated well with the success of DNA extraction and amplification. Using conventional DNA-specific histochemical techniques in conjunction with histological analysis can be useful in the study of DNA extracted from ancient bone remains while reducing both the amount of time and cost.

79. CTG repeat number in the nonaffected allele of myotonic dystrophy patients is not critical for disease expression

Author

Cipollaro M, Galderisi U, Iacomino G, Galano G, Di Bernardo G, Lus G, Cotrufo R, Orsini A, Santoro L, Lucio Pastore, Sarrantonio C, Salvatore F, Cascino A, Cipollaro, M., Galderisi, U., Iacomino, G., Galano, G. ., DI BERNARDO, G., Lus, G., Cotrufo, R., Orsini, A., Santoro, L., Pastore, Lucio, Sarrantonio, C., Salvatore, F., Cascino, A., Cipollaro, Marilena, Galderisi, Umberto, Iacomino, G, Galano, G, DI BERNARDO, Giovanni, Lus, Giacomo, Cotrufo, R, Orsini, A, Santoro, L, Pastore, L, Sarrantonio, C, Salvatore, F, Cipollaro, M, Galderisi, U, Di Bernardo, G, Lus, G, and Santoro, Lucio

Subjects
Gene Frequency, Humans, Myotonic Dystrophy, RNA, Messenger, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, Protein Kinases, Alleles, Myotonin-Protein Kinase
Abstract

To investigate whether unusual allele segregation might explain the dominant negative effect of the expanded allele for myotonic dystrophy on myotonin protein kinase mRNA metabolism, which is suggested to cause the disease, we determined the number of CTG repeats at the DM locus in the nonaffected alleles of 64 DM (dystrophia myotonia) patients. The relative distribution was then compared with the distributions obtained from alleles of the normal parents and normal siblings of DM patients. Comparison was also made with the allele distribution of normal subjects from the same geographic area. It appears that the CTG repeat number of the nonaffected allele in DM patients is not critical for the expression of the disease.

83. Synthesis of 'heat shock' proteins in sea urchin embryos

Author

Giudice G, di Bernardo G, and Maria Carmela Roccheri

Subjects
animal structures, Hot Temperature, biology, Chemistry, Proteins, Cell Biology, Anatomy, Gastrula, Sea urchin embryo, Cell biology, Molecular Weight, biology.animal, Heat shock protein, Protein Biosynthesis, Sea Urchins, embryonic structures, Protein biosynthesis, Animals, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Sea urchin
Abstract

Heating at 31 °C produces in sea urchin gastrulae a general and severe inhibition of the protein synthesis together with a marked increase in the rate of synthesis of one or very few classes of specific proteins.

Published
1980

84. Il fibroma del polmone

Author

Perelli, A, DI BERNARDO, G, Izzo, L, Marazzi, Pm, and Fanti, A

Subjects
fibroma pomonare, broncoscopia, fibroma pomonare, broncoscopia
Published
1986

87. Fermi large area telescope measurements of the diffuse gamma-ray emission at intermediate galactic latitudes

Author

Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Anderson, B., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Baughman, B. M., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A. W., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T. H., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Casandjian, J. M., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C. C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Conrad, J., Dereli, H., Dermer, C. D., Angelis, A., Palma, F., Digel, S. W., Di Bernardo, G., Dormody, M., Do Couto E Silva, E., Drell, P. S., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Fegan, S. J., Focke, W. B., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grenier, I. A., Grondin, M-H, Grove, J. E., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A. K., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R. E., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, R. P., Johnson, T. J., Johnson, W. N., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knodlseder, J., Kocian, M. L., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G. M., Makeev, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mcconville, W., Mcenery, J. E., Meurer, C., Michelson, P. F., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A. A., Monte, C., Monzani, M. E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Murgia, S., Nolan, P. L., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Okumura, A., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Paneque, D., Panetta, J. H., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Olaf Reimer, Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rodriguez, A. Y., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H. F-W, Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P. M., Scargle, J. D., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D. A., Smith, P. D., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J-L, Stecker, F. W., Striani, E., Strickman, M. S., Strong, A. W., Suson, D. J., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J. B., Thayer, J. G., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T. L., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A. P., Wang, P., Winer, B. L., Wood, K. S., Ylinen, T., Ziegler, M., and Lat, Fermi Collaboration

88. Measurement of the cosmic ray e+ +e- spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

Author

Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Battelino, M., Baughman, B. M., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bogaert, G., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A. W., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T. H., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Carlson, P., Casandjian, J. M., Cecchi, C., Charles, E., Chekhtman, A., Cheung, C. C., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Cominsky, L. R., Conrad, J., Cutini, S., Dermer, C. D., Angelis, A., Palma, F., Digel, S. W., Di Bernardo, G., Do Couto E Silva, E., Drell, P. S., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Edmonds, Y., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Focke, W. B., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gaggero, D., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Grasso, D., Grenier, I. A., Grondin, M-H, Grove, J. E., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Hanabata, Y., Harding, A. K., Hartman, R. C., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Hughes, R. E., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, R. P., Johnson, W. N., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Knodlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuehn, F., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Madejski, G. M., Makeev, A., Massai, M. M., Mazziotta, M. N., Mcconville, W., Mcenery, J. E., Meurer, C., Michelson, P. F., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Moiseev, A. A., Monte, C., Monzani, M. E., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Murgia, S., Nolan, P. L., Norris, J. P., Nuss, E., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Ozaki, M., Paneque, D., Panetta, J. H., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piron, F., Pohl, M., Porter, T. A., Profumo, S., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Olaf Reimer, Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L. S., Rodriguez, A. Y., Romani, R. W., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H. F-W, Sanchez, D., Sander, A., Saz Parkinson, P. M., Scargle, J. D., Schalk, T. L., Sellerholm, A., Sgro, C., Smith, D. A., Smith, P. D., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Starck, J-L, Stephens, T. E., Strickman, M. S., Strong, A. W., Suson, D. J., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J. B., Thayer, J. G., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Usher, T. L., Etten, A., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Waite, A. P., Wallace, E., Wang, P., Winer, B. L., Wood, K. S., Ylinen, T., Ziegler, M., and Lat, Fermi Collaboration

91. Fostering social change among advantaged and disadvantaged group members: Integrating intergroup contact and social identity perspectives on collective action

Author

Di Bernardo, G. A., Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., McKeown, S., Cocco, V. M., Dixon, J., Saguy, T., Di Bernardo, G. A., Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., McKeown, S., Cocco, V. M., Dixon, J., and Saguy, T.

Abstract

Recent research on intergroup contact has shown how interactions with outgroup members may both decrease and increase motivations to achieve social equality. Similarly, social identity theory has identified the conditions that lead individuals to challenge unequal social systems. Integrating these two major theories, the current study examined the processes underlying the relationship between intergroup contact and participants’ willingness to engage in collective action to challenge social inequality. Specifically, we tested socio-structural variables (status legitimacy and stability, and permeability of group boundaries) as potential mediators of contact in a sample of both advantaged (Italian high-school students, N = 392) and disadvantaged (immigrant high-school students, N = 165) group members. We found that contact was positively associated with motivation for change, an effect mediated by decreased perceived legitimacy of status differences. Moreover, for the advantaged group, membership salience moderated the effects of quality (but not quantity) of contact. Indirect effects were instead not moderated by content of contact (an index considering the extent to which contact was characterized by a focus on differences vs. commonalities between groups). Theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed.

92. Fostering social change among advantaged and disadvantaged group members: Integrating intergroup contact and social identity perspectives on collective action

Author

Di Bernardo, G. A., Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., McKeown, S., Cocco, V. M., Dixon, J., Saguy, T., Di Bernardo, G. A., Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., McKeown, S., Cocco, V. M., Dixon, J., and Saguy, T.

Abstract

Recent research on intergroup contact has shown how interactions with outgroup members may both decrease and increase motivations to achieve social equality. Similarly, social identity theory has identified the conditions that lead individuals to challenge unequal social systems. Integrating these two major theories, the current study examined the processes underlying the relationship between intergroup contact and participants’ willingness to engage in collective action to challenge social inequality. Specifically, we tested socio-structural variables (status legitimacy and stability, and permeability of group boundaries) as potential mediators of contact in a sample of both advantaged (Italian high-school students, N = 392) and disadvantaged (immigrant high-school students, N = 165) group members. We found that contact was positively associated with motivation for change, an effect mediated by decreased perceived legitimacy of status differences. Moreover, for the advantaged group, membership salience moderated the effects of quality (but not quantity) of contact. Indirect effects were instead not moderated by content of contact (an index considering the extent to which contact was characterized by a focus on differences vs. commonalities between groups). Theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed.

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